冠词nthe以及零冠词的用法及练习详解

冠词用法、习题含答案冠词分三种：定冠词the，零冠词/,不定冠词a/an.一、定冠词the的用法：①特指某些人或物②谈话双方都熟悉的人或事③上文已经提到的人或事④世界上独一无二的事物前⑤序数词回形容词最高级前⑥某些专有名词前⑦一些习惯短语（如：intheday等）中和乐器前（如：playtheviolin/piano）二、不用冠词（零冠词）①名词前已有作定语用的this、that、some、any、my等限定词。

②专有名词和不可数名词前。

③表示学科的名词前。

④球类活动的名词前及三餐总称前。

⑤复数名词表示泛指（一类人或事）时。

⑥节日、季节、星期、月份前。

⑦表示颜色、语种和国家的非全称名词。

⑧在称呼或表示头衔的名词前。

⑨某些习惯短语中（如：inbed、gotoschool等）。

冠词用法口诀：口诀一名词是秃子常要戴帽子可数名词单需用a或an辅音前用a元音前用an复数不可数泛指the不见碰到代词时,冠词均不现。

口诀二（定冠词）特指双熟悉上文已提及世上独无二序数最高级某些专有名习语和乐器。

口诀三（零冠词）代词限定名词前专有名词不可数学科球类三餐饭两季星期月份前颜色语种和国名称呼习语和头衔。

一、根据语境用适当的冠词填空，用零冠词的地方划“/”。

1．The Changjiang is _____ longest river in our country.2．Here is a picture of a modern car factory. My father works in _____ factory. 3．______ girl in red is my sister.4．Can you see _____ sun in the sky?5．He used to be _____ engineer.6．Give me _____ pen, please.7．______ underground train can start and stop quickly.8．_____ boy is waiting for me.9．A dictionary is _____ useful book.10．119 is _____ telephone number.11．There is ____ “R” in the word “red”.12．Her parents lived in a small far away village in _______ north.13．It's _______ dream come true for me.14．I have ________ uncle and he is a teacher.15．She has a pen. ________ pen is blue.16．Please don’t shout at her. She is only____eight-year-old girl.17．—Have you read a book called The Merchant of Venice?—Yes.___________book is very interesting.18．Qu Dongyu is ________ official(官员) of the United Nations, who is from Yongzhou.19．The boy went to school by_________, but there was a road accident. 20．—John and I will(将) go to the movie My People My Country (《我和我的祖国》)”—It's raining outside. You'd better(最好) take________ umbrella to the cinema. 21．It is unusual for an armless boy to play ___________ piano so well with his feet. 22．—Do you like ________ movie Sing?—Yes. I think it's ________ most interesting movie this year.23．My brother was good at playing ________ football when he was young. 24．After ________ quick lunch, Harry ran to school.25．—Who's ________ boy in black over there?—My cousin Mike. He is ________ friendly boy.26．It's ________ interesting story for all the children.27．________ Smiths are having ________ lunch now.28．My mum plays ________ piano very well.29．—Does John go to school by ________ bike?—No. He takes ________ bus.30．There is __________ picture of __________ elephant on __________ wall. 31．This is __________ useful book. I’ve read it for __________ hour.32．__________ elephant is much heavier than __________ horse.33．__________ doctor told him to take __________ medicine three times ______ day.34．Let’s go out for __________ walk.35．It’s too hot. Open __________ door, please.36．There is __________ woman over there, __________ woman is Meimei’s mother.37．__________ sun rises in __________ east.38．__________ Changjiang River is __________ longest river in __________ China.39．Are you going to do it __________ second time?【参考答案】1．The 2．The 3．The 4．The 5．An 6．A 7．An 8．A 9．a10．a 11．An 12．The 13．A 14．An 15．The 16．An 17．The 18．An 19．bus/bike 20．An 21．the 22． the the 23．/ 24．a 25． the a 26．An 27． The / 28．The 29． / a / the30． a an the 31． a an 32． An a 33． The the a 34．a 35．The 36． a the 37． The the38． The the × 39．a二、单选题1．My friend Maria is _________ Australian girl.A．a B．/ C．an D．the2．She likes playing ________ piano. Her brother likes playing ________ chess. A．the; a B．a; the C．the; /3．_______ moon goes around ________ earth.A．The; an B．A; the C．An; a D．The; the 4．January is ________ first month of the year.A．a B．the C．/5．It’s ________ useful book.A．an B．a C．the D．∕6．— Would you please not laugh so loudly in _______ public?— Sorry. I will remember to laugh in _______lower voice.A．the; a B．/; a C．the; the D．/; /7．My hometown is a beautiful city and it is in ________ north of China.A．a B．an C．the D．/8．— TikTok is ________ popular app among the young. Do you know the reason?— People can enjoy different kinds of videos through ________ app.A．the; an B．a; an C．a; the D．an; the9．Let’s go and play ________ volleyball. I don’t want to play ________ violin.A．a; the B．the; a C．/; the10．—Do you know the pop singer Delta, ________ Australian singer?—Is she from Australia? I thought she was ________ European.A．an; an B．an; a C．a; a D．a; an11．My mother says English is ________ useful subject.A．a B．an C．the D．/12．This is ________ English book. ________ English book is blue.A．a;The B．an;The C．an;An D．the;The 13．—Tommy is planning to buy a car. By next month, he’ll have saved enough for ________ used one.— I know. He has asked for ________ from one of his friends working in Audi 4S store.A．a; lots of advices B．an; lots of advices C．an; lots of advice D．a; lots of advice14．—Please look at ________ moon in the sky, Lily.—Wow! It looks like ________ round plate (盘子).A．a; the B．the; the C．the; a D．a; a15．—What does ________ woman under the tree do?—Oh, she is ________ excellent actress.A．an; the B．the; the C．the; an D．a; an16．Can you tell me who wrote ________ article on the front page?A．a B．an C．the D．/17．Jane is from ________ European country and her husband is ________ Asian. A．a; an B．an; a C．a; a D．an; an18．There is ________ ID card and ________ pencil on my desk.A．a; a B．a; an C．an; a D．an; an19．—Do you know anything about ________ Earth?—Yes. It provides water and food ________ us.A．a; for B．an; with C．the; for D．/; with 20．This is ________ useful course that is taught in ________ unusual way. We are all interested in it.A．a; a B．an; an C．a; an D．an; a 21．—Can you play ________ volleyball, Jack?—Sorry, it’s difficult. But I can play ________ violin. It’s easy for me . A．the；the B．the；/ C．/；the D．/；/22．My brother is an actor, and he likes playing ________ piano.A．/ B．a C．the D．an23．I hope that someone will give me ________ hand with these bags.A．a B．an C．the D．/24．I often play chess with my father.A．a B．an C．/ D．the25．I always have ________ good time at school.A．a B．an C．the D．/26．— Look! ________ English dictionary is on the desk.—Oh, ________ dictionary is Jack’s.A．An, a B．A, a C．An, the D．A, the27．John is such a smart boy. In fact, I don’t believe that ________ in his group has ________ IQ.A．everyone; the higher B．someone; a highC．anyone; a higher D．anyone; the highest28．This is ________ English book. We have ________ English this afternoon. A．an; an B．/; / C．an; / D．/; an29．—It’s so hot in the room, just like in ________ oven.—You’re right. Let’s open ________ door to let the wind in.A．an; the B．the; an C．/; the D．an; an 30．—Jack, what’s ________ matter with you?—My nose is running. Maybe I have ________ cold.A．a; the B．the; / C．/; a D．the; a31．Bill is ______ English teacher, he likes playing ______ football.A．a; the B．an; the C．a; / D．an; /32．My father bought me ________ new basketball. Let’s play ________ basketball together.A．a; / B．a; the C．the; an D．an; the33．—I hurt my leg when I played ________ basketball yesterday. What should I do?—You should see a doctor and get ________ X-ray.A．a; an B．/; the C．/; an D．the; a34．I was touched by ________ film called Hi, Mom (你好，李焕英). I strongly recommend it to you.A．a B．an C．the D．/35．As________ honest girl, Lucy has told us the________ .A．a; truth B．an; true C．an; truth36．— Lisa, have you heard of Along the River During the Qingming Festival?—Of course. ________ painting is considered as “China’s Mona Lisa”.A．A B．an C．The37．—Do you know ________ girl with long curly hair?—Yes, she is Mary. She plays ________ violin very well.A．a；/ B．the；/ C．the； the D．a； the 38．—James, can you play ________ table tennis?—No, I can’t. But I can play ________ piano.A．the; the B．/; the C．the;/ D．/;/39．My little brother has never been to _______ amusement park.A．a B．an C．/ D．such40．Jack never eats ________ breakfast, but he always eats much at ________ night.A．/ ; the B．the ; / C．/ ; /41．— You missed ________ exciting football match.—It’s not ________ big deal. I don’t like football.A．a；a B．the；an C．an；a D．an；/42．Shrek bought ________ useful dictionary yesterday evening.A．a B．an C．the43．Please get _________ X-ray. It’s _________ useful way for you.A．a; a B．an; an C．an; a D．a; an44．— How old is your sister?— She is ________. She is ________ girl.A．eight-year-old, a eight years oldB．eight-year-old, an eight years oldC．eight years old, an eight-year-old45．—Look, who’s ________ woman in red?—She’s my new English teacher with ________ eight-year-old daughter.A．the; a B．a; an C．the; an D．the; the46．The little girl began to play ________ violin at the age of five.A．a B．the C．/47．In 2021, ________ China set January 10 as ________ country’s National Police Day.A．/; a B．a; the C．the; / D．/; the48．My friend can play ________ violin and she can also play ________ chess. A．\; the B．the; \ C．\; \ D．the; the 49．Tom likes telling the truth. He is ________ honest boy.A．an B．a C．/ D．the50．—You’ve dropped ________ “s” in the word “necessary”.—Oh, the letter “s” is doubled.A．a B．an C．the51．—Mum, could we buy _________ new tent for the camping trip?—Sure. Let’s go to the supermarket this afternoon.A．a B．an C．the D．/52．I have ________ egg and a glass of milk for ________ breakfast every day. A．an; / B．a; / C．an; the D．a; the 53．—Alan, let’s play ________ t ennis.—That ________ great. My tennis ball is on the chair. Let me get it.A．a; sound B．/; sound C．/; sounds D．the; sounds 54．—Kitty, what do you think of ________ film The Battle at Lake Changjin (《长津湖》)?—Pretty good. I’ve never seen ________ better on e.A．a; a B．the; / C．a; the D．the; a55．________ woman in purple is my aunt. She plays the piano for ________ hour every day.A．A; an B．The; an C．The; a56．Tom can play ________, but he can’t play ________.A．football; piano B．the football; the piano C．football; the piano 57．My brother is ________ 11-year-old boy.A．a B．an C．the D．/58．—Is AC Milan (AC米兰) Italian football club?—Yes. It’s one of most successful clubs in Italy.A．an; / B．an; the C．/; the59．— What time is ________ school over?— At five ten.A．\ B．the C．our60．Wang Wei is really ________ excellent student and he can tell English stories to us in ________ front of our classroom.A．a, / B．a, the C．an, the D．an, /61．I have ________ uncle. He must wear ________ uniform at work.A．a,an B．an,a C．a,a D．an,an62．Cindy’s father has _________ axe and often uses it to cut down trees.A．/ B．a C．an D．the63．Shanghai is ________ interesting city with a lot of department stores and huge shopping centres.A．a B．an C．the D．/64．Take ________ look at the film guide. There are six films on at City Cinema. A．/ B．the C．a D．an65．—Linda, take the lady to get ________ X-ray, and then show ________ X-ray to me.—OK, doctor.A．an; an B．an; the C．the; an D．the; the66．The movie Hi, Mom makes me think of ________ great time with Mom. What________ unusual memory!A．a; the B．the; a C．the; an67．I can play ________ chess. I want to join ________ chess club.A．the; the B．the; a C．/; the D．the; / 68．Becky, ________ girl, wants to be reporter.A．a 8-year-old B．a 8-years-oldC．an 8-year-old D．an 8-years-old69．The Grand Canyon is ________ great wonder of ________ natural world. A．an; the B．the; a C．the; 不填D．a; the70．— ________ great progress ________ 18-year-old girl with glasses has made in her English study!—Yes, we all admire her very much.A．What; an B．How; the C．What; the D．How; an71．— American film Green Book is really a good one.—Yes, that’s true. And it won award for its excellent supporting actor this February.A．a B．an C．the D．/72．—What do you think of ______ panda show?—It’s really ______ wonderful show. The pandas are so cute.A．a; a B．the; the C．the; a D．a; the73．Miss Liu is ________ interesting teacher and she teaches ________ English. A．an; our B．an; us C．a; our D．a; us74．Boys and girls, after finishing ________ exam paper that may bring lots of confidence to you, you are sure to face any challenge with courage.A．a B．an C．the75．What ________ useful advice! I will shut off my brain and have a rest!A．a B．an C．the D．/76．People will float around in________ space because there is no gravity. A．the B．a C．an D．／77．—________ excellent Wang Yaping is!—Yes. She’s ________ first Chinese space teacher that shows teenagers experiments in space.A．How; the B．How an; a C．What an; the78．At school, you have to wear ________ uniform.A．/ B．a C．an D．some79．—Who’s your cousin?—The boy over there. He is ________ outgoing student ________ short hair. A．a, with B．an, with C．a, of D．an, of 80．—Have you ever seen the film A Little Red Flower?—Yes, I have. It tells us ________ unusual life experience of a boy called Wei Yihang.A．an B．a C．the D．/81．Through hard work, Spud Webb finally became ________ NBA player.A．a B．the C．an D．/82．Uncle George will go to ________ Japan for ________ important meeting next month.A．the; a B．the; an C．/; a D．/; an 83．Beethoven is ________ European musician and he can play ________ piano very well.A．a, / B．the, / C．an, the D．a, the84．Eddie has ________ e-dog, and ________ e-dog is very interesting.A．a; a B．an; an C．an; the D．the; an85．— Gina, can you play ________ piano?—Sorry, I can’t.A．a B．an C．the D．/86．—Can you play ________ guitar?—No, I can’t. But I can play ________ chess.A．the; a B．the; / C．/; the D．/; /87．Look over there. ________ tall boy with short, black hair can play ________ drum very well.A．The, / B．The, the C．A, / D．The, a 88．—Eric, what can you do for the old people?—I can play ________ violin for them.A．a B．an C．the D．/89．—Wilson seems quite excited!—Yes. He has got an offer from ________ university which he has dreamed of for a long time.A．the B．an C．a90．It’s ________ fine day today. Let’s go out to go for a walk.A．a B．an C．the D．/【参考答案】二、单选题1．C解析：C【解析】【详解】句意：我的朋友玛丽亚是一个澳大利亚的女孩。

初中英语冠词用法总结及练习与解析冠词分为不定冠词（a, an），定冠词（the），和零冠词。

I.不定冠词的用法：1指一类人或事，相当于 a kind ofA plane is a machine that can fly.2第一次提及某人某物，非特指A boy is waiting for you.3表示“每一”相当于every，oneWe study eight hours a day.4表示“相同”相当于XXX.用于人名前，表示不认识此人或与 A Mr. Smith came to visit you when you were out5That boy is rather a Lei Feng.某名人有类似性质的人或事A couple of, a bit, once upon a time, in a hurry, have a6用于固定词组中walk, many a time用于quite, rather, many, half, what,7This room is rather a big one.such之后8用于so(as, too, how)+描述词以后She is as XXX.定冠词的用法：1表示某一类人或XXX XXX用于世上独一无二的事物名词前the universe, the moon, the Pacific Ocean透露表现言语单方都相识的或上文提到过的3Would you mind opening the door?人或事4用于乐器前面play the violin, play the guitar5用于形容词和分词前表示一类人XXX, the living, the wounded6表示“一家人”或“夫妇”the Greens, the Wangs用于序数词和形容词副词比较级最高级7He is the taller of the two children.前用于国家党派等以及江河湖海，山川群岛theUnitedStates,theCommunistPartyof8China, the French的名词前9用于表示发明物的单数名词前The compass was XXX.在逢十的复数数词之前，指世纪的某个年10in the 1990’s代11用于透露表现单元的名词前I hired the car by the hour.用于方位名词，身体部位名词，及表示时12He XXX.间的词组前III.零冠词的用法：专有名词，物质名词，抽象名词，人名地1Beijing University, Jack, China, love, air名等名词前名词前有this,my,whose,some,no,each,I want this book, not that one. /Whose purse2is this?every等限定3季候，月份，礼拜，节沐日，每日三餐前March, Sunday, National Day, spring4透露表现职位，身份，头衔的名词前Lincoln was made President of America.5学科，言语，球类，棋类名词前XXX与by连用透露表现交通工具的名词前by train, by air, by land7以and连接的两个相对的名词并用时husband and wife, knife and fork, day and night8表示泛指的复数名词前Horses are useful animals.1填空There is _______ picture of _______elephant on _______wall．2．This is _______useful book．I've read it for _______ hour．3．_______ XXX heavier than _______horse．4．_______ doctor told him to take _______medicine three times _______ day．5．Let's go out for _______walk．6．It's too hot．Open _______door，please．7．There is _______XXX．_______ XXX．8．_______ sun rises in _______east．9．_______ Changjiang River is _______longest river in _______China．10．Are you going to do it _______second time？11．Washington is _______capital of _______USA．12．_______ Turners are living at the end of _______ XXX．13．He joined the army in _______spring of _______ 1995．14．_______ old man is _______ XXX _______ basketball after_______supper．15．After I had _______quick breakfast，I XXX．16．Are _______sheep kept by _______farmers for producing _______wool and_______ meat？17．They went to _______People's Park，but we both went to _______ People's XXX．18．I often watch _______TV in _______evening．19．_______ day of _______December 20，1999 XXX．20．Tomorrow is _______Christmas Day and my father and I went tochoose_______ Christmas tree today．21．I think _______maths is XXX than any other subject．22．He often goes to _______school by _______bike．23．What does this _______word mean，_______ Father？24．What _______important news！选择填空1．—Does Jim have _______ ruler？—Yes，he has _______．A．an；XXX；one2．There is _______old bike．_______ old bike is Mr Zhao's．2A．an；XXX；The3．_______ apple a day keeps the doctors aw ay．A．XXX4．—How many books do you have？—I have _______book．That's _______English book．A．a；XXX；one5．At that time Tom was _______ one-year-old baby．XXX6．_______ tiger is _______China．A．XXX；aB．A；XXX；fromD．The；the7．We can't see _______sun at _______night．A．XXX；XXX；／8．_______ useful book it is！A．XXX9．One afternoon he found _______ handbag．There was _______“s”on the corner of_______handbag．A．a；an；theB．a；a；XXX；a；a10．_______ old lady with white hair spoke _______English well at _______ meeting．A．An；an；aB．The；／；anC．The；／；aD．The；／；the11．_______ Great Wall is _______XXX．A．A；aB．XXX；XXX；a12．_______ new bridge has been built over Huangpu River．A．XXX；aB．A；XXX；the13．_______ woman over there is _______XXX．A．A；anB．The；aC．The；theD．A；the14．He used to be _______XXX XXX _______writer．A．a；aB．a；XXX；／15．They made him _______king．A．aB．XXX．／16．His father is _______English teacher．He works in our school．XXX17．Is he _______American boy？A．XXX18．Does Tom often play _______football after _______school？3A．／；XXX；／19．They passed our school _______day before yesterday．A．XXX20．Australia is _______English-XXX．XXX21．She has _______orange skirt．_______ skirt is nice．A．a；TheB．an；TheC．an；AD．the；The22．This is _______apple．It's _______big apple．A．an；aB．a；XXX；the23．Look at _______horse over there．XXX24．Don't play _______XXX．A．aB．XXX25．There is _______old woman in the car．XXX。

冠词用法及专题练习（附答案）●基本概念冠词是英语中一种虚词，一般放在名词前面用于修饰名词，表示名词的类别、数量或意义，帮助说明名词的含义，不能单独使用。

同时也可以辅助表达词汇意义。

在某些情况下，冠词可以用来表示数量、类别或程度。

●分类冠词分为不定冠词（a/an）、定冠词（the）和零冠词（即名词前不用冠词的情况）。

●用法一、不定冠词的用法（a/an）1.表示泛指的“一个”。

例如：I have a book.（我有一本书。

）这里的“一本书”并不是特定的某一本书，而是泛指任何一本书。

a 用于发音为辅音开头的单词前。

例如：a dog（一只狗），“dog”的发音是以辅音音素/d/开头。

an 用于发音为元音开头的单词前。

例如：an apple（一个苹果），“apple”的发音是以元音音素/æ/开头。

2.表示某一类人或事物中的“一个”。

例如：A dog is an animal animal是一种动物。

）这里的“a dog”代表任何一只狗，强调狗作为动物的一个类别。

3.在某些固定短语中have a good time 玩得愉快in a hurry 匆忙中have a break 休息for a while 一会儿a pair of -双have a look 看-下即时演练在下列各词前填上a或an。

1.___tree2.___ cat3.___pupil4.___picture5.___bee6.___rabbit7.___apple8.___arm9.___kitchen 10.___dog 11.___orange 12.___uniform 13.___unit 14.___hour 15.___honest man16.___English boy 17.___European girl 18.___university二、定冠词（the）的用法1.表示特指。

即指特定的人或事物。

例如：The book on the table is mine.（桌子上的那本书是我的。

冠词用法、练习题含答案冠词分三种：定冠词the，零冠词/,不定冠词a/an.一、定冠词the的用法：①特指某些人或物②谈话双方都熟悉的人或事③上文已经提到的人或事④世界上独一无二的事物前⑤序数词回形容词最高级前⑥某些专有名词前⑦一些习惯短语（如：intheday等）中和乐器前（如：playtheviolin/piano）二、不用冠词（零冠词）①名词前已有作定语用的this、that、some、any、my等限定词。

②专有名词和不可数名词前。

③表示学科的名词前。

④球类活动的名词前及三餐总称前。

⑤复数名词表示泛指（一类人或事）时。

⑥节日、季节、星期、月份前。

⑦表示颜色、语种和国家的非全称名词。

⑧在称呼或表示头衔的名词前。

⑨某些习惯短语中（如：inbed、gotoschool等）。

冠词用法口诀：口诀一名词是秃子常要戴帽子可数名词单需用a或an辅音前用a元音前用an复数不可数泛指the不见碰到代词时,冠词均不现。

口诀二（定冠词）特指双熟悉上文已提及世上独无二序数最高级某些专有名习语和乐器。

口诀三（零冠词）代词限定名词前专有名词不可数学科球类三餐饭两季星期月份前颜色语种和国名称呼习语和头衔。

一、根据语境用适当的冠词填空，用零冠词的地方划“/”。

1．The Changjiang is _____ longest river in our country.2．Here is a picture of a modern car factory. My father works in _____ factory. 3．______ girl in red is my sister.4．Can you see _____ sun in the sky?5．He used to be _____ engineer.6．Give me _____ pen, please.7．______ underground train can start and stop quickly.8．_____ boy is waiting for me.9．A dictionary is _____ useful book.10．119 is _____ telephone number.11．There is ____ “R” in the word “red”.12．Her parents lived in a small far away village in _______ north.13．It's _______ dream come true for me.14．I have ________ uncle and he is a teacher.15．She has a pen. ________ pen is blue.16．Please don’t shout at her. She is only____eight-year-old girl.17．—Have you read a book called The Merchant of Venice?—Yes.___________book is very interesting.18．Qu Dongyu is ________ official(官员) of the United Nations, who is from Yongzhou.19．The boy went to school by_________, but there was a road accident. 20．—John and I will(将) go to the movie My People My Country (《我和我的祖国》)”—It's raining outside. You'd better(最好) take________ umbrella to the cinema. 21．It is unusual for an armless boy to play ___________ piano so well with his feet. 22．—Do you like ________ movie Sing?—Yes. I think it's ________ most interesting movie this year.23．My brother was good at playing ________ football when he was young. 24．After ________ quick lunch, Harry ran to school.25．—Who's ________ boy in black over there?—My cousin Mike. He is ________ friendly boy.26．It's ________ interesting story for all the children.27．________ Smiths are having ________ lunch now.28．My mum plays ________ piano very well.29．—Does John go to school by ________ bike?—No. He takes ________ bus.30．There is __________ picture of __________ elephant on __________ wall. 31．This is __________ useful book. I’ve read it for __________ hour.32．__________ elephant is much heavier than __________ horse.33．__________ doctor told him to take __________ medicine three times ______ day.34．Let’s go out for __________ walk.35．It’s too hot. Open __________ door, please.36．There is __________ woman over there, __________ woman is Meimei’s mother.37．__________ sun rises in __________ east.38．__________ Changjiang River is __________ longest river in __________ China.39．Are you going to do it __________ second time?【参考答案】1．The 2．The 3．The 4．The 5．An 6．A 7．An 8．A 9．a 10．a 11．An 12．The 13．A 14．An 15．The 16．An 17．The 18．An 19．bus/bike 20．An 21．the 22． the the 23．/ 24．a 25． the a 26．An 27． The / 28．The 29． / a / the30． a an the 31． a an 32． An a 33． The the a 34．a 35．The 36． a the 37． The the38． The the × 39．a二、单选题1．This is ________ African elephant. That’s ________ Asian tiger.A．a; a B．an; an C．an; a D．a; an2．As________ honest girl, Lucy has told us the________ .A．a; truth B．an; true C．an; truth3．—Jeff, what’s _________matter with you?—I have a cough, so I have to see a doctor.A．a B．an C．the D．/4．—How many pandas can you see in this picture?—Two. One is _______ adult panda and the other is ________ baby panda.A．a; an B．an; a C．a; an D．an; an5．—There was ________ interview with Doctor Li on TV.—Yes. I admire (钦佩) her more after watching ________ interview.A．a; the B．an; the C．the; an D．an; an6．Mike is ________ English boy.A．a B．the C．an D．/7．—How often does your brother use ________ Internet?—He uses it at ________ least three times a week.A．the; a B．/ ; the C．the; / D．an; /8．Look at ______ girl with glasses. She is Della’s best friend.A．a B．an C．the D．不填9．I went to ________ Summer Palace yesterday and stayed there for ________ day. A．不填; the B．a; the C．the; a D．不填; a10．—Do you know the pop singer Delta, ________ Australian singer?—Is she from Australia? I thought she was ________ European.A．an; an B．an; a C．a; a D．a; an11．—Is there ________ amusement park near here?—Yes. Everyone can have ________ good time there.A．a; the B．an; an C．an; a D．the: a12．—Do you go to school _________ car?—No, I often _________ the bus.A．drive; take B．by; take C．in; on D．take; by 13．Students usually play _______ table tennis at school for an hour every day. A．a B．an C．the D．不填14．It’s ________ exciting class, we all like it.A．a B．an C．the15．My mother says English is ________ useful subject.A．a B．an C．the D．/16．—Who is _________ girl with short curly hair?—Oh, she is Cathy. She’s new here.A．a B．an C．the17．This was such ________ easy question that everyone could answer it without difficulty.A．a B．an C．the D．/18．Look! There is ________ umbrella on the table. Is it yours?A．a B．an C．the D．/19．______ exit of the exhibition center is over there.A．A B．An C．The D．/20．There is ________ ID card and ________ pencil on my desk.A．a; a B．a; an C．an; a D．an; an21．—You look tired. What’s the matter _______ you?—I have ______ very sore throat. I didn’t sleep well last night.A．to; a B．to; the C．with; a D．with; the22．If you read the article for _________ second time, you will have _________ better understanding of it.A．a; the B．/; the C．a; a23．The old man next to me in the photo is _______ university teacher.A．a B．an C．the D．/24．I always have ________ good time at school.A．a B．an C．the D．/25．— What is this in English?—It’s _______ apple.A．a B．an C．the D．/26．—Jack, what’s ________ matter with you?—My nose is running. Maybe I have ________ cold.A．a; the B．the; / C．/; a D．the; a27．Look! This is ________ tiger and that is ________ elephant.A．an; a B．a; an C．a; the D．an; the 28．—Look, who’s ________ woman in red?—She’s my new English teacher with ________ eight-year-old daughter.A．the; a B．a; an C．the; an D．the; the 29．—Excuse me, John. What’s this in English?—It’s ________ cup.A．a B．an C．the D．\30．I found ________ key under the desk. ________ key is new.A．an; The B．a; The C．the; A31．I was touched by ________ film called Hi, Mom (你好，李焕英). I strongly recommend it to you.A．a B．an C．the D．/32．Remember to be honest student when you’re doing this test. I believe you can get great success.A．a B．an C．/33．Zhang Ming is _____11-year-old boy, but he can play _______ football very well.A．a; the B．an; / C．an; the D．a; / 34．Chongqing, ________ active city, has developed friendship with many cities and areas.A．a B．an C．the D．/35．—Does Jim like playing _________ basketball?—No, but he likes playing _________ violin.A．a; a B．the; the C．the; / D．/; the36．Mr. Smith is ________ artist.A．/ B．a C．an D．the37．_______ number of students in our school is 26000._______ number of them go to school by bus.A．A; A B．The; The C．A; The D．The; A38．I am always in ________ bad mood in crowded places.A．a B．the C．/39．This is ________ map and that is ________ English book.A．a; an B．a; a C．an; an D．an; a40．Mario fell off the bike and hurt his back. The doctor gave him ________ X-ray to see whether his bones were broken or not.A．the B．a C．an41．There is ________ eraser in the lost and found box.A．the B．a C．an42．—Tom, do you like playing ________ guitar?—No, I don’t. But I like playing ________ basketball.A．the, / B．the, a C．/, the43．— What color is ________ quilt?— ________ white.A．a; A B．the; A C．a; It D．the; It’s 44．The Grand Canyon is ________ great wonder of ________ natural world. A．an; the B．the; a C．the; 不填D．a; the 45．—Mary, who is ________ boy over there?—He’s my cousin, ________ 18-year-old who feels good about himself.A．a; the B．the; an C．the; a46．They have ________ school trip and ________ English party this month.A．a; a B．a; an C．an; an D．an; a 47．—What’s the matter with Judy?—She has ________ cold.A．a B．an C．the D．/48．Lana, _________ girl, wants to be a teacher.A．a 18-year-old B．an 18-years-old C．an 18-year-old D．a 18 years old49．May 10, 2017 was marked as ________ first Chinese Brands Day(中国品牌日). “Made in China” has come of age.A．a B．an C．the50．—Shall we try ________ newly-created dish Chocolate Planet in Sunny Restaurant?—OK. Let’s go this afternoon.A．a B．an C．the D．/51．—The film is so amazing! —Yes, it has ________ unexpected ending.A．a B．an C．the D．/52．—What can you see in the bag, Kevin?—I can see ________ hat and a watch.A．/ B．a C．an D．the53．Dad, you are ________ adult. You shouldn’t lie to me.A．a B．an C．/ D．the54．He is _________ university student and he is _________ unusual student. A．a, a B．an, an C．a, an D．an, a55．My sister, Mary, is _____ outgoing girl and she has many friends.A．a B．an C．the D．/56．Would you please watch the CCTV program, The Reader, with me on ________ Saturday night, Maria?A．a B．an C．the D．/57．Jim loves music. He plays ________ guitar very well.A．a B．an C．the D．/58．Look! There is ________ over there. Do you know him?A．a 8-year-old boy B．an 8-year-old boyC．a 8 years old boy D．an 8 years old boy59．— What time is ________ school over?— At five ten.A．\ B．the C．our60．I have ________ uncle. He must wear ________ uniform at work.A．a,an B．an,a C．a,a D．an,an61．If you’re too tired, you should take ________ rest before working again. A．a B．an C．the D．/62．My mother spent 200 yuan buying ________ iron last week.A．a B．an C．the D．/63．Have you watched the film “Wolf Warriors 2” (《战狼2》)? It’s ________ action film.A．a B．the C．an D．/64．There will be _________ exhibition about education in the USA next Saturday.A．an B．a C．the D．/65．Wang Yuan can play ________ violin, but she can’t play ________ chess. A．the; the B．/; the C．the; / D．/; / 66．Perhaps there will be no water or air on _________ Earth.A．a B．an C．the D．/67．I have ________ egg and a glass of milk for ________ breakfast every day. A．an; / B．a; / C．an; the D．a; the68．We must listen to the teacher carefully in _________ class.A．a B．an C．the D．/69．—The radio says that it will rain ________ tomorrow morning.—Well, we should take ________ umbrella then.A．on; an B．/; an C．/; a D．on; a70．Boys and girls, after finishing ________ exam paper that may bring lots of confidence to you, you are sure to face any challenge with courage.A．a B．an C．the71．He was careless and he dropped ________“s” in ________ word “discussion”.A．a, the B．an, a C．an, the D．a, a72．Joe had ________ unhealthy diet and he did no exercise.A．a B．an C．the73．What ________ nice day! Let’s go for a picnic.A．the B．an C．a D．/74．Mina is ________ eighteen-year-old girl. I met her for ________ first time yesterday.A．a; / B．an; the C．an; / D．a; the75．We should have ________ pity on wild animals because most of them are now in danger.A．an B．a C．the D．/76．—Is your father a doctor or ________ engineer?—Neither. He is a teacher.A．a B．an C．the77．—What would you like for ________ lunch today?—I’d like just ________ egg.A．/; a B．a; the C．the; a D．/; an78．My friend Amy is ________ honest girl. She never tells lies.A．a B．an C．the D．/79．_________ exciting film Leap(夺冠) is!A．What B．What a C．How D．What an80．— Gina, can you play ________ piano?—Sorry, I can’t.A．a B．an C．the D．/81．—Jeff, what’s your dream?—I want to be _________ engineer some day.A．a B．an C．the D．/82．There is _________ “n”and ________ “s”in the word “nose”A．an; a B．an; an C．a; an83．—What do you want to be in ________ future, Carla?—I want to be ________ excellent volleyball player like Lang Ping.A．the; an B．/; a C．the; the D．/; /84．The government provided a lot of free service for _______ elderly.A．a B．an C．the D．不填85．We are thinking about taking ________ one-day trip to the mountains during ________ long holiday.A．an, a B．an, / C．a, the D．a, /86．A drop of water travelled a long way and ran into ________ Huangpu River. A．a B．an C．the D．/87．It takes Tim only ten minutes ________ breakfast every morning.A．to have B．to have the C．having D．having the 88．Mary is ________ European girl. She likes playing ________ soccer.A．a; the B．an; the C．a; / D．an; / 89．—Have you ever seen ________ new movie, Hello, Li Huanying?—Yes, and Jia Ling is my favorite actress.A．a B．the C．an90．—How do you like the film The Battle At Lake Changjin?—It’s ________ excellent film. I hope to see it again this weekend.A．a B．an C．the D．／【参考答案】二、单选题1．B解析：B【解析】【详解】句意：这是一头非洲象。

初中冠词用法讲解及练习冠词的分类冠词是英语中常见的词汇之一，用来限定名词的范围。

根据其用法，冠词可以分为三类：确定冠词（the）、不定冠词（a/an）以及零冠词。

1. 确定冠词（the）：确定冠词用于特指已知或上下文中已提到的事物。

在句子中具体表达了某一特定的人或物时，通常要使用确定冠词。

2. 不定冠词（a/an）：不定冠词用于泛指或表示一个不确定的人或物。

通常在句子中第一次提到某一特定的人或物时使用不定冠词。

3. 零冠词：零冠词指在名词前没有任何冠词修饰的情况，通常用于泛指或抽象概念。

冠词的用法冠词的用法既有规则，也有一些特殊情况需要注意。

下面是一些常见的冠词用法示例：1. 确定冠词的用法：- 特指某一特定的人或物：The book on the table is mine.- 表示已知事物的类别：The cat is a domestic animal.- 表示乐器或方向：He plays the piano. She is going to the north.2. 不定冠词的用法：- 用于泛指或表示一个不确定的人或物：I bought a new car. Do you have an extra pen?3. 零冠词的用法：- 泛指或抽象概念：Dogs are loyal animals. Love is a beautiful thing.冠词练题请根据上述冠词的用法，完成以下练题：1. __________ cat is playing in __________ garden.2. I saw __________ bird flying in __________ sky.3. Can you play __________ guitar?4. She is going to __________ school.5. I need __________ apple from __________ fridge.参考答案：1. The, the2. a, the3. the4. the5. an, the以上就是初中冠词用法的讲解及练习。

欢迎阅读冠词分为不定冠词（a, an），定冠词（the），和零冠词。

一．不定冠词（a, an）1.指一类人或事，相当于a kind ofA plane is a machine that can fly.2.第一次提及某人某物，非特指A boy is waiting for you.有个男孩在等你。

3.表示“每一”相当于every，one4.5.6.7.用于8.用于9.success(a failurea pity10.1.A. a; the2.the universe, the moon, the Pacific Ocean3.表示说话双方都了解的或上文提到过的人或事Would you mind opening the door?4.用于演奏乐器play the violin, play the guitar5.用于形容词和分词前表示一类人the reach, the living, the wounded6.表示“一家人”或“夫妇”（对比上文的不定冠词用法5）—Could you tell me the way to ____ Johnsons, please?—Sorry, we don’t have ____ Johnson here in the village.A. the; theB. the; aC. /; theD. the; /7.用于序数词和形容词副词比较级最高级前He is the taller of the two children.8.用于国家党派等以及江河湖海，山川群岛的名词前the United States, the Communist Party of China, the French9.用于表示发明物的单数名词前The compass was invented in China.10.在逢十的复数数词之前，指世纪的某个年代in the 1990’s(二十世纪九十年代)11.用于表示度量单位的名词前I hired the car by the hour.12.13.1.2.3.4.5.6.与by7.以and连接的两个相对的名词并用时husband and wife, knife and fork, day and night8.表示泛指的复数名词前Horses are useful animals.四．位置冠词一般放在名词之前，名词之前若有形容词，冠词放在形容词之前。

冠词用法、习题及答案冠词分三种：定冠词the，零冠词/,不定冠词a/an.一、定冠词the的用法：①特指某些人或物②谈话双方都熟悉的人或事③上文已经提到的人或事④世界上独一无二的事物前⑤序数词回形容词最高级前⑥某些专有名词前⑦一些习惯短语（如：intheday等）中和乐器前（如：playtheviolin/piano）二、不用冠词（零冠词）①名词前已有作定语用的this、that、some、any、my等限定词。

②专有名词和不可数名词前。

③表示学科的名词前。

④球类活动的名词前及三餐总称前。

⑤复数名词表示泛指（一类人或事）时。

⑥节日、季节、星期、月份前。

⑦表示颜色、语种和国家的非全称名词。

⑧在称呼或表示头衔的名词前。

⑨某些习惯短语中（如：inbed、gotoschool等）。

冠词用法口诀：口诀一名词是秃子常要戴帽子可数名词单需用a或an辅音前用a元音前用an复数不可数泛指the不见碰到代词时,冠词均不现。

口诀二（定冠词）特指双熟悉上文已提及世上独无二序数最高级某些专有名习语和乐器。

口诀三（零冠词）代词限定名词前专有名词不可数学科球类三餐饭两季星期月份前颜色语种和国名称呼习语和头衔。

一、根据语境用适当的冠词填空，用零冠词的地方划“/”。

1．The Changjiang is _____ longest river in our country.2．Here is a picture of a modern car factory. My father works in _____ factory. 3．______ girl in red is my sister.4．Can you see _____ sun in the sky?5．He used to be _____ engineer.6．Give me _____ pen, please.7．______ underground train can start and stop quickly.8．_____ boy is waiting for me.9．A dictionary is _____ useful book.10．119 is _____ telephone number.11．There is ____ “R” in the word “red”.12．Her parents lived in a small far away village in _______ north.13．It's _______ dream come true for me.14．I have ________ uncle and he is a teacher.15．She has a pen. ________ pen is blue.16．Please don’t shout at her. She is only____eight-year-old girl.17．—Have you read a book called The Merchant of Venice?—Yes.___________book is very interesting.18．Qu Dongyu is ________ official(官员) of the United Nations, who is from Yongzhou.19．The boy went to school by_________, but there was a road accident. 20．—John and I will(将) go to the movie My People My Country (《我和我的祖国》)”—It's raining outside. You'd better(最好) take________ umbrella to the cinema. 21．It is unusual for an armless boy to play ___________ piano so well with his feet. 22．—Do you like ________ movie Sing?—Yes. I think it's ________ most interesting movie this year.23．My brother was good at playing ________ football when he was young. 24．After ________ quick lunch, Harry ran to school.25．—Who's ________ boy in black over there?—My cousin Mike. He is ________ friendly boy.26．It's ________ interesting story for all the children.27．________ Smiths are having ________ lunch now.28．My mum plays ________ piano very well.29．—Does John go to school by ________ bike?—No. He takes ________ bus.30．There is __________ picture of __________ elephant on __________ wall. 31．This is __________ useful book. I’ve read it for __________ hour.32．__________ elephant is much heavier than __________ horse.33．__________ doctor told him to take __________ medicine three times ______ day.34．Let’s go out for __________ walk.35．It’s too hot. Open __________ door, please.36．There is __________ woman over there, __________ woman is Meimei’s mother.37．__________ sun rises in __________ east.38．__________ Changjiang River is __________ longest river in __________ China.39．Are you going to do it __________ second time?【参考答案】1．The 2．The 3．The 4．The 5．An 6．A 7．An 8．A 9．a 10．a 11．An 12．The 13．A 14．An 15．The 16．An 17．The 18．An 19．bus/bike 20．An 21．the 22． the the 23．/ 24．a 25． the a 26．An 27． The / 28．The 29． / a / the30． a an the 31． a an 32． An a 33． The the a 34．a 35．The 36． a the 37． The the38． The the × 39．a二、单选题1．—What does ________ woman under the tree do?—Oh, she is ________ excellent actress.A．an; the B．the; the C．the; an D．a; an 2．—Help me, doctor! I hurt my leg.—Don’t worry, dear. You ________ get ________ X-ray first.A．can, a B．should, an C．should, a3．_______ moon goes around ________ earth.A．The; an B．A; the C．An; a D．The; the4．This is _______ eraser and ________ eraser is white.A．a; the B．an; an C．an; the5．I went to ________ Summer Palace yesterday and stayed there for ________ day. A．不填; the B．a; the C．the; a D．不填; a6．I can play ________ guitar.A．the B．an C．/7．When we’re on the road, we must pay attention to the risk of ________ accident.A．a B．an C．the8．Look at ________ young man over there. He is ________ opera singer.A．a; an B．the; a C．the; an D．a; the 9．—What’s this _______ English?—It’s _______ eraser.A．in, a B．with, an C．in, an D．with, a10．I have ________ useful book. It is about how to play ________ ping-pong. A．an; a B．a; / C．an; the D．a; the11．This was such ________ easy question that everyone could answer it without difficulty.A．a B．an C．the D．/12．Zhang Ming is _____11-year-old boy, but he can play _______ football very well.A．a; the B．an; / C．an; the D．a; /13．Which of the following is RIGHT?A．All three systems remain for use now. B．She doesn’t dare go out alone at night.C．They were made to work long hours. D．The number of the students are fifty. 14．24 Hours is ______ sixty-minute news round-up on CCTV. It starts at 23: 00 every night.A．the B．a C．an D．/15．He asked whether June is _______ good time to visit Chongqing.A．a B．an C．the D．/16．It takes him half an hour to take his pet dog for________walk every day. A．a B．an C．the D．/17．Wendy likes science, she is _______ member of a Science Club.A．an B．a C．/ D．the18．There is ________ ID card and ________ pencil on my desk.A．a; a B．a; an C．an; a D．an; an 19．Taiwan is ________ island and it is ________ biggest island in China. It is ________ nice place to go.A．the, the, a B．an, the, a C．a, a, the D．an, a, a20．My sister, Mary, is _____ outgoing girl and she has many friends.A．a B．an C．the D．/21．Tom would like to play _______ football, but his brother will play _______ piano this weekends.A．/;the B．the; the C．a;/22．—Who is _________ girl with short curly hair?—Oh, she is Cathy. She’s new here.A．a B．an C．the23．Tina often goes to ________ work after ________ breakfast.A．the; the B．/; / C．/; the D．the; a24．— Does your brother like playing _________ basketball?— No. He likes playing __________ piano.A．the, the B．the, / C．/, the25．Chinese is ________ useful subject,and I study it for ________ hour every day.A．а; a B．an; an C．an; a D．a; an26．—This is ________ third novel I’ve read in the past few weeks. It’s my favorite.—Are you going to read it ________ second time?A．the; the B．the; a C．a; the D．a; a27．—________ interesting science class we had today!—Yes! Now I know more about how the earth and the sun moves!A．How B．What C．What an28．—Do you like playing ________ violin?—No, I like surfing ________ Internet.A．the; / B．a; the C．/; the D．the; the 29．Yuan Longpin, ________ 91-year-old scientist(科学家), died ________ May22nd, 2021.A．a ; on B．an ; on C．a ; in D．an ; in 30．Simon and Daniel are brothers. There is ________ uncommon similarity between ________ two boys.A．an; / B．an; the C．a; / D．a; the31．Jack is such _________ friendly boy. He gets along well with his classmates. A．a B．an C．the32．Sue needs ________ orange sweater because she likes all orange things.A．a B．the C．an33．Peter told me he was taking ______ shower at ______ time of the rainstorm. A．the; the B．a; the C．the; a34．Tom is ________ honest boy. You can believe what he said.A．a B．an C．the35．As________ honest girl, Lucy has told us the________ .A．a; truth B．an; true C．an; truth36．—Did you work as ________ volunteer during the earthquake?—Yes. It was ________ unforgettable experience in my life.A．an,an B．an; / C．a; an D．a; /37．—________ you play _________ basketball?—No, I can’t.A．Do; the B．Can; the C．Can; / D．Are; /38．Mario fell off the bike and hurt his back. The doctor gave him ________ X-ray to see whether his bones were broken or not.A．the B．a C．an39．—Mom, I didn’t do well in this English exam.—Don’t worry. It’s not ________big deal. It’s just ________ usual exam. A．a; an B．a; a C．the; a D．the; an 40．Linda’s mother buys ________ piano for her, but she can’t play ________ piano.A．a; the B．不填; the C．不填; a D．a; a41．Tom’s mother bought _________ alarm for him yesterday.A．a B．an C．the D．不填42．— Does Ann like playing ________ guitar?— Yes, but his sister likes playing ________ chess.A．the; / B．/; the C．the; the D．/; /43．Miller had ________ interest in soccer when he was ten. He practiced it very hard and soon he made ________ soccer team.A．a, a B．an, an C．the, the D．an, the44．—Do you know ________ boy who gave a talk yesterday?—Yes, he's Mike, champion of the marathon.A．/ B．a C．an D．the45．There is an old library near here. _________ library is next to the station. A．A B．An C．The46．My mother didn’t write down the phone number, so she asked me to say it________ second time.A．a B．the C．/47．Dad, you are ________ adult. You shouldn’t lie to me.A．a B．an C．/ D．the48．I like playing ________ piano, but my brother likes playing ________ table tennis.A．an; the B．/; an C．a; / D．the; /49．I visited _________ last year.A．the french alps B．the French Alps C．French alps D．a French Alps 50．—Will you go to ________ school-leavers’ party this weekend?—Of course. I’m going wi th my parents.A．a B．an C．the D．/51．I have ________ uncle in my family. He is a teacher in a school.A．a B．an C．the52．The little girl began to play ________ violin at the age of five.A．a B．the C．/53．— Jenny, do Chinese people celebrate ________ Easter Day?—No. This is the first time I’ve celebrated ________ festival.A．the; the B．the; a C．/; the D．/; a54．—I hope to have ________ apartment in five years.—Me, too. And will you live in ________ apartment with your parents?A．an; the B．a; the C．the; an55．There is ________ “h” in the word “hour”.A．a B．an C．the D．/56．—There is going to be ________ exam next Monday. I’m feeling nervous these days.—Well, take it easy and stay in ________ good mood.A．a; an B．an; a C．an; the57．My friend can play ________ violin and she can also play ________ chess. A．\; the B．the; \ C．\; \ D．the; the 58．—Do you go to work by _______ bike every day?—No, I sometimes take _______ bus.A．a; 不填B．不填；a C．the; a59．_________ young lady with bright eyes is my new English teacher.A．A B．An C．The D．/60．The UK is not only __________ island country but also _________ European country.A．不填; a B．an; 不填C．an; a D．a; an61．If you’re too tired, you should take ________ rest before working again. A．a B．an C．the D．/62．A student wears ________ uniform to school.A．the B．a C．an D．/63．Take ________ look at the film guide. There are six films on at City Cinema. A．/ B．the C．a D．an64．The naughty boy Tony is keen on playing ________ trick on others in his spare time.A．an B．a C．the D．/65．________ park near my home is very beautiful. I often take a walk in it. A．A B．An C．The D．/66．—Who is ________ boy in blue?—He is Jim Brown. We are in ________ same club.A．a; the B．the; the C．a, / D．the, /67．—Do you know how to spell ________ word “umbrella”?—Yes. It begins with _____ “u”.A．the ; a B．the ; an C．a ; a D．the ; the 68．—Have you ever been to France?—Yes. It’s ________ European country.A．a B．an C．the D．/69．Today many tools are made of ________ plastic. ________ plastic tools are very useful.A．a; The B．\; A C．the; An D．\; \70．What ________ nice day! Let’s go for a picnic.A．the B．an C．a D．/71．—What ________ cold weather it is in Harbin!—Yes. We have ________ unusual time because we live in Yangzhou.A．a, a B．/, an C．/, a D．a, an72．Berlin is ________ European city. It’s the capital of ________ Germany. A．an; / B．an; a C．a; a D．a; /73．This is ________ apple. ________ apple is red.A．a, An B．/, The C．an, The D．the, The74．Tom went up the stairs so fast-two at ________ time, but he was still late for the meeting.A．a B．an C．the D．/75．Meituan is ________ useful APP for people to order food.A．an B．a C．the D．/76．________ comedy film directed by Jia Ling becomes one of ________ most popular films in China.A．A; / B．A; the C．An; the D．/; the77．People developed the first cars ________ the 1880s, and they started using cars a lot in ________ early twentieth century.A．in; an B．at; the C．in; the D．on; an78．—Is Tony ________ artist?—Yes. He’s ________ good artist.A．a...an. B．an...a C．an...the79．A drop of water travelled a long way and ran into ________ Huangpu River. A．a B．an C．the D．/80．Long long ago, there was ________ emperor in ________ Europe.A．an; an B．an; / C．the; the81．—Do you play _________ guitar in your free time?—No. I often play ________ chess with my friends.A．/, the B．the, / C．the, the D．a, a82．Leap is __________ film on the Chinese women’s national volleyball team. __________film is directed by Peter Ho-sun Chan.A．a; A B．a; The C．the; the83．On May 14, a tornado (龙卷风) hit Shengze Town, Suzhou. ________ disaster caused ________ power cut in the town.A．A; a B．A; the C．The; a D．The; / 84．—Have you ever seen the film A Little Red Flower?—Yes, I have. It tells us ________ unusual life experience of a boy called Wei Yihang.A．an B．a C．the D．/85．What ________ useful advice he gave us at the beginning of the new year! A．a B．/ C．an86．— Excuse me, where can I find ________ photo that won the first prize?—Follow me. I’ll show it to you.A．a B．an C．the D．/87．—We’ll have __________ eight-day holiday. But I don’t know where to go.— How about Paris?A．/ B．a C．an D．the 88．Southwold, a seaside town in England, has ________ history of more than thirteen centuries.A．/ B．a C．an D．the89．Generally speaking, the old feel colder than ________ young in winter.A．/ B．the C．an D．a90．We are thinking about taking ________ one-day trip to the mountains during ________ long holiday.A．an, a B．an, / C．a, the D．a, /【参考答案】二、单选题1．C解析：C【解析】【详解】句意：——树下的女人做什么的？——哦，她是个优秀的演员。

冠词用法、习题附答案冠词分三种：定冠词the，零冠词/,不定冠词a/an.一、定冠词the的用法：①特指某些人或物②谈话双方都熟悉的人或事③上文已经提到的人或事④世界上独一无二的事物前⑤序数词回形容词最高级前⑥某些专有名词前⑦一些习惯短语（如：intheday等）中和乐器前（如：playtheviolin/piano）二、不用冠词（零冠词）①名词前已有作定语用的this、that、some、any、my等限定词。

②专有名词和不可数名词前。

③表示学科的名词前。

④球类活动的名词前及三餐总称前。

⑤复数名词表示泛指（一类人或事）时。

⑥节日、季节、星期、月份前。

⑦表示颜色、语种和国家的非全称名词。

⑧在称呼或表示头衔的名词前。

⑨某些习惯短语中（如：inbed、gotoschool等）。

冠词用法口诀：口诀一名词是秃子常要戴帽子可数名词单需用a或an辅音前用a元音前用an复数不可数泛指the不见碰到代词时,冠词均不现。

口诀二（定冠词）特指双熟悉上文已提及世上独无二序数最高级某些专有名习语和乐器。

口诀三（零冠词）代词限定名词前专有名词不可数学科球类三餐饭两季星期月份前颜色语种和国名称呼习语和头衔。

一、根据语境用适当的冠词填空，用零冠词的地方划“/”。

1．The Changjiang is _____ longest river in our country.2．Here is a picture of a modern car factory. My father works in _____ factory. 3．______ girl in red is my sister.4．Can you see _____ sun in the sky?5．He used to be _____ engineer.6．Give me _____ pen, please.7．______ underground train can start and stop quickly.8．_____ boy is waiting for me.9．A dictionary is _____ useful book.10．119 is _____ telephone number.11．There is ____ “R” in the word “red”.12．Her parents lived in a small far away village in _______ north.13．It's _______ dream come true for me.14．I have ________ uncle and he is a teacher.15．She has a pen. ________ pen is blue.16．Please don’t shout at her. She is only____eight-year-old girl.17．—Have you read a book called The Merchant of Venice?—Yes.___________book is very interesting.18．Qu Dongyu is ________ official(官员) of the United Nations, who is from Yongzhou.19．The boy went to school by_________, but there was a road accident. 20．—John and I will(将) go to the movie My People My Country (《我和我的祖国》)”—It's raining outside. You'd better(最好) take________ umbrella to the cinema. 21．It is unusual for an armless boy to play ___________ piano so well with his feet. 22．—Do you like ________ movie Sing?—Yes. I think it's ________ most interesting movie this year.23．My brother was good at playing ________ football when he was young. 24．After ________ quick lunch, Harry ran to school.25．—Who's ________ boy in black over there?—My cousin Mike. He is ________ friendly boy.26．It's ________ interesting story for all the children.27．________ Smiths are having ________ lunch now.28．My mum plays ________ piano very well.29．—Does John go to school by ________ bike?—No. He takes ________ bus.30．There is __________ picture of __________ elephant on __________ wall. 31．This is __________ useful book. I’ve read it for __________ hour.32．__________ elephant is much heavier than __________ horse.33．__________ doctor told him to take __________ medicine three times ______ day.34．Let’s go out for __________ walk.35．It’s too hot. Open __________ door, please.36．There is __________ woman over there, __________ woman is Meimei’s mother.37．__________ sun rises in __________ east.38．__________ Changjiang River is __________ longest river in __________ China.39．Are you going to do it __________ second time?【参考答案】1．The 2．The 3．The 4．The 5．An 6．A 7．An 8．A 9．a 10．a 11．An 12．The 13．A 14．An 15．The 16．An 17．The 18．An 19．bus/bike 20．An 21．the 22． the the 23．/ 24．a 25． the a 26．An 27． The / 28．The 29． / a / the30． a an the 31． a an 32． An a 33． The the a 34．a 35．The 36． a the 37． The the38． The the × 39．a二、单选题1．What ________ fine weather today! Why not go out for a walk?A．a B．/ C．the2．—Can you play ________ guitar?—No, I can’t. But I can play ________ chess.A．/; the B．the; / C．the; the3．Lisa had ________ sore throat and she needed to drink much water.A．a B．an C．the D．/4．Jason goes ________ after ________ school with his friends.A．home; / B．to home; the C．home; the D．to home; / 5．Peter told me he was taking ______ shower at ______ time of the rainstorm. A．the; the B．a; the C．the; a6．Miss White, I can play ________ guitar in the school show.A．a B．an C．the D．/7．—Help me, doctor! I hurt my leg.—Don’t worry, dear. You ________ get ________ X-ray first.A．can, a B．should, an C．should, a8．Mike has _________ orange and Jack has __________ strawberry.A．a, a B．an, a C．an, an9．Lucy likes playing ________ piano, but her sister likes playing ________ basketball.A．the, the B．the, / C．a, the10．—Do you remember ________ exciting film we watched together last weekend?—Certainly. It was based on ________ true story.A．an; a B．the; the C．an; the D．the; a11．— Have you seen ______ film Ne Zha?— Yes, I have. It tells us ______ different story of Ne Zha.A．a; a B．the; a C．a; the D．the; the 12．— Do you believe what he said?— Yes. He is ________ honest boy and he always tells ________ truth.A．a; a B．an; a C．an; the D．the; the 13．Tina is from ________ European country and she is ________honest girl.A．an; a B．a; an C．the; an14．Let’s go and play ________ volleyball. I don’t want to play ________ violin.A．a; the B．the; a C．/; the15．I can play ________ guitar.A．the B．an C．/16．This is ________ African elephant. That’s ________ Asian tiger.A．a; a B．an; an C．an; a D．a; an 17．—Have you ever seen the movie My country, My parents (我和我的父辈)?—Yes. ________ interesting and educational movie it is!A．What B．What an C．How D．What a 18．—Tommy is planning to buy a car. By next month, he’ll have saved enoughfor ________ used one.— I know. He has asked for ________ from one of his friends working in Audi 4S store.A．a; lots of advices B．an; lots of advices C．an; lots of advice D．a; lots of advice19．Mike has art for ________ hour every Friday.A．a B．an C．the20．I have milk and bread for ________ breakfast. ________ good breakfast helps me start the day well.A．a; The B．/ ; A C．the;/ D．/;/21．The elephants are in ________ danger. We must save them right now.A．a B．an C．the D．/22．This is ________ Asian animal and it eats meat.A．a B．an C．the D．/23．I am always in ________ bad mood in crowded places.A．a B．the C．/24．Oh, my god. What ________ amazing achievement!A．an B．a C．/ D．the25．— What do you think of ________ song?— I think you should choose ________ easier one to sing at the talent show. A．the; an B．a; the C．the; a D．a; an26．— Look! ________ English dictionary is on the desk.—Oh, ________ dictionary is Jack’s.A．An, a B．A, a C．An, the D．A, the27．—Look! There is ________ beautiful rainbow in the sky.—How beautiful it is! I will take a photo of ________ rainbow before it disappears.A．a; the B．the; a C．the; the D．a; a28．— Anna, what kind of movie would you like to watch tonight?—I’d like to watch ________ action movie.A．a B．an C．the D．/29．—This is ________ third novel I’ve read in the past few weeks. It’s m y favorite.—Are you going to read it ________ second time?A．the; the B．the; a C．a; the D．a; a30．—________ interesting science class we had today!—Yes! Now I know more about how the earth and the sun moves!A．How B．What C．What an31．—You can take ________ underground to the museum.—No, I will go there by ________ bike.A．/; the B．the; / C．the; the D．a; a32．— What ________ unusual journey you had!— Thank God! I nearly died twice because of ________ heavy rain we met.A．a ; / B．an; the C．the; a33．—How many pandas can you see in this picture?—Two. One is _______ adult panda and the other is ________ baby panda.A．a; an B．an; a C．a; an D．an; an34．That is ________ radio. ________ radio is on Peter’s desk.A．the; A B．a; The C．an; The D．a; A35．As________ honest girl, Lucy has told us the________ .A．a; truth B．an; true C．an; truth36．They had ________ unbelievable experience in Toronto.A．/ B．a C．an D．the37．She is ________ university student and she likes playing ________ guitar. A．a; / B．a; an C．a; the D．an; /38．—You drop ________ “s” in the word “cross”.—Oh. ________ letter “s” should be doubled like “cross”.A．a; A B．an; A C．the; The D．an; The39．Let’s have ________ trip.A．a 8-day B．a 8-days C．an 8-day D．an 8-days 40．—Do you know ________ man in blue?—Yes, he is ________ university teacher.A．the; a B．a; an C．the; the41．—Mom, I didn’t do well in this English exam.—Don’t worry. It’s not ________ big deal. It’s just ________ usual exam. A．a; an B．a; a C．the; a D．the; an 42．Tom’s mother bought _________ alarm for him yesterday.A．a B．an C．the D．不填43．My friend Mary can play ______ violin.A．a B．the C．/44．Every day, my father plays ______ basketball for ______ hour.A．/; an B．the; a C．a; a D．/ ; the45．_______ number of students in our school is 26000._______ number of them go to school by bus.A．A; A B．The; The C．A; The D．The; A46．— What do you think of ________ film about Titanic?—It’s ________ good film.A．the; the B．a; the C．the; a47．—The film is so amazing! —Yes, it has ________ unexpected ending.A．a B．an C．the D．/48．—What does Lucy’s brother do on weekends?—He often plays ________ violin. And he also plays ________ chess with Lucy. A．the; / B．/; the C．the; the D．/; / 49．—Canada is ________ European country, right?—No, it’s in North Ame rica.A．a B．an C．the D．/50．The Indian took ________ X-ray and then he showed ________ X-ray to the doctor.A．a; the B．an; an C．an; the D．the; the51．In 2021, ________ China set January 10 as ________ country’s National Police Day.A．/; a B．a; the C．the; / D．/; the 52．Southwold, a seaside town in England, has ________ history of more than thirteen centuries.A．/ B．a C．an D．the 53．—What’s ________ highest mountains in the world?—Qomolangma.A．a B．an C．the54．Dora has ________ apple and ________ apple is in her bag. She likes travelling and went to ________ French Alps last year.A．the, an, / B．the, a, an C．a, an, the D．an, the, the 55．There is _________ “u” and _________ “s” in the word “soup”. A．an; an B．a; an C．an; a D．a; a 56．There’s ________ English boy playing ________ chess under the tree.________ boy lives near here.A．an; /; The B．an; the; The C．a; /; A D．a; a; A 57．What ________ useful advice he gave us at the beginning of the new year! A．a B．/ C．an58．_________ young lady with bright eyes is my new English teacher.A．A B．An C．The D．/59．Betty is ________ honest girl who never tells lies.A．a B．an C．the D．/60．Danny often plays ________ basketball with his classmates after school. A．a B．an C．the D．/61．The boat at sea was in ________ danger when the big waves came towards it. A．the B．a C．an D．/62．________ exciting spring outing we had!A．What a B．What an C．What D．How63．There is ________ “s” in the word “bus”. It’s the ________ letter. A．a, three B．a, third C．an, third D．the, three 64．The naughty boy Tony is keen on playing ________ trick on others in his spare time.A．an B．a C．the D．/65．There is ________ elephant in the zoo. ________ elephant comes from Africa. A．an；An B．the；The C．an；The66．—Have you seen ________ movie Hi, Mom?—Yes, I’ve never see n ________ better one before. It touched thousands of viewers.A．a; a B．a; the C．the; a67．Ms. Gao gave me ________ apple after lunch yesterday.A．a B．an C．the D．/68．I often play ________ pipa. Sometimes I play ________ football.A．/; / B．the; the C．the; /69．Jane is from ________ European country and her husband is ________ Asian. A．a; an B．an; a C．a; a D．an; an70．It takes him half an hour to take his pet dog for________walk every day. A．a B．an C．the D．/71．The Grand Canyon is ________ great wonder of ________ natural world. A．an; the B．the; a C．the; 不填D．a; the72．—Did you see ________ movie THE BATTLE OF CHOSIN (长津湖战役) yesterday?—Yes, I did. It’s great.A．a B．the C．an73．—Look, what’s on ________ table?—It’s ________ orange.A．a; an B．the; an C．the; /74．The amusement park isn’t far away and it’s only ________ ride from here. A．five minutes B．five-minute C．a five-minute D．a five minute’s 75．—What do you want to be in ________ future, Carla?—I want to be ________ excellent volleyball player like Lang Ping.A．the; an B．/; a C．the; the D．/; /76．It’s raining outside, so remember to take ________ umbrella.A．a B．an C．/77．—Excuse me, do you have _______ English book?—Yes, _______ book on the desk is mine.A．a; a B．an; a C．a; the D．an; the78．Ai Qing, a Chinese poet, has written ________ poem called I Love This Land.In this poem, he shows his love to the country.A．a B．an C．the D．79．Her mother works at ________ university.A．a B．an C．\80．— Do you know _______ young man living next door?— Sure, he is very kind and always supports kids in poor areas.A．a B．an C．the D．/81．— Gina, can you play ________ piano?—Sorry, I can’t.A．a B．an C．the D．/82．We went to _________ restaurant for dinner last night. _________ name of the restaurant was “Gold Dragon”.A．a; A B．the; The C．a; The D．the; A83．—Can you play ________ guitar?—No, I can’t. But I can play ________ chess.A．the; a B．the; / C．/; the D．/; / 84．—What’s the matter with Judy?—She has ________ cold.A．a B．an C．the D．/85．—What do you think about ________ story of Yu Gong?—I think it’s really interesting.A．a B．an C．the D．/86．—These days he has ________ bad cough.—I hope he will be better soon.A．an B．the C．a D．/87．________ soccer ball on the desk is not mine. I like playing ________ football.A．The; the B．The; / C．A; / D．A; the88．— Lisa, have you seen any watches in the Lost and Found Office?—Yes. There is ________ orange one, but it’s not mine.A．a B．an C．the D．/89．—Wilson seems quite excited!—Yes. He has got an offer from ________ university which he has dreamed of for a long time.A．the B．an C．a90．People developed the first cars ________ the 1880s, and they started using cars a lot in ________ early twentieth century.A．in; an B．at; the C．in; the D．on; an【参考答案】二、单选题1．B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：今天的天气真好！为什么不出去散步呢？考查冠词辨析。

冠词用法、习题含答案冠词分三种：定冠词the，零冠词/,不定冠词a/an.一、定冠词the的用法：①特指某些人或物②谈话双方都熟悉的人或事③上文已经提到的人或事④世界上独一无二的事物前⑤序数词回形容词最高级前⑥某些专有名词前⑦一些习惯短语（如：intheday等）中和乐器前（如：playtheviolin/piano）二、不用冠词（零冠词）①名词前已有作定语用的this、that、some、any、my等限定词。

②专有名词和不可数名词前。

③表示学科的名词前。

④球类活动的名词前及三餐总称前。

⑤复数名词表示泛指（一类人或事）时。

⑥节日、季节、星期、月份前。

⑦表示颜色、语种和国家的非全称名词。

⑧在称呼或表示头衔的名词前。

⑨某些习惯短语中（如：inbed、gotoschool等）。

冠词用法口诀：口诀一名词是秃子常要戴帽子可数名词单需用a或an辅音前用a元音前用an复数不可数泛指the不见碰到代词时,冠词均不现。

口诀二（定冠词）特指双熟悉上文已提及世上独无二序数最高级某些专有名习语和乐器。

口诀三（零冠词）代词限定名词前专有名词不可数学科球类三餐饭两季星期月份前颜色语种和国名称呼习语和头衔。

一、根据语境用适当的冠词填空，用零冠词的地方划“/”。

1．The Changjiang is _____ longest river in our country.2．Here is a picture of a modern car factory. My father works in _____ factory. 3．______ girl in red is my sister.4．Can you see _____ sun in the sky?5．He used to be _____ engineer.6．Give me _____ pen, please.7．______ underground train can start and stop quickly.8．_____ boy is waiting for me.9．A dictionary is _____ useful book.10．119 is _____ telephone number.11．There is ____ “R” in the word “red”.12．Her parents lived in a small far away village in _______ north.13．It's _______ dream come true for me.14．I have ________ uncle and he is a teacher.15．She has a pen. ________ pen is blue.16．Please don’t shout at her. She is only____eight-year-old girl.17．—Have you read a book called The Merchant of Venice?—Yes.___________book is very interesting.18．Qu Dongyu is ________ official(官员) of the United Nations, who is from Yongzhou.19．The boy went to school by_________, but there was a road accident. 20．—John and I will(将) go to the movie My People My Country (《我和我的祖国》)”—It's raining outside. You'd better(最好) take________ umbrella to the cinema. 21．It is unusual for an armless boy to play ___________ piano so well with his feet. 22．—Do you like ________ movie Sing?—Yes. I think it's ________ most interesting movie this year.23．My brother was good at playing ________ football when he was young. 24．After ________ quick lunch, Harry ran to school.25．—Who's ________ boy in black over there?—My cousin Mike. He is ________ friendly boy.26．It's ________ interesting story for all the children.27．________ Smiths are having ________ lunch now.28．My mum plays ________ piano very well.29．—Does John go to school by ________ bike?—No. He takes ________ bus.30．There is __________ picture of __________ elephant on __________ wall. 31．This is __________ useful book. I’ve read it for __________ hour.32．__________ elephant is much heavier than __________ horse.33．__________ doctor told him to take __________ medicine three times ______ day.34．Let’s go out for __________ walk.35．It’s too hot. Open __________ door, please.36．There is __________ woman over there, __________ woman is Meimei’s mother.37．__________ sun rises in __________ east.38．__________ Changjiang River is __________ longest river in __________ China.39．Are you going to do it __________ second time?【参考答案】1．The 2．The 3．The 4．The 5．An 6．A 7．An 8．A 9．a10．a 11．An 12．The 13．A 14．An 15．The 16．An 17．The 18．An 19．bus/bike 20．An 21．the 22． the the 23．/ 24．a 25． the a 26．An 27． The / 28．The 29． / a / the30． a an the 31． a an 32． An a 33． The the a 34．a 35．The 36． a the 37． The the38． The the × 39．a二、单选题1．—How old is your son, Mr. Green?— ________A．He’s 11.B．He’s an 11 year old boy.C．He’s a 11-year-old boy. D．He’s 11 year old.2．—Do you want to be ________ astronaut when you grow up, Mike?—No, I want to be ________ computer programmer.A．a, a B．an, a C．an, the3．—Is there ________ amusement park near here?—Yes. Everyone can have ________ good time there.A．a; the B．an; an C．an; a D．the: a4．My friend Maria is _________ Australian girl.A．a B．/ C．an D．the5．— Did you enjoy your stay in Beijing, Mrs Black?—Yes. I’ve had________ wonderful time.A．a B．an C．the6．We go to the bookstore by ________ bus.A．a B．an C．the D．\7．Mike has art for ________ hour every Friday.A．a B．an C．the8．There is ________ apple in the bag.A．a B．an C．the9．It’s ________ first dance show for the students, but it’s ________ great one.A．the; the B．a; a C．an; a D．the; a10．Jerry is interested in Chinese history, so he goes to _________ library twice _________ week to read about it.A．a; a B．a; the C．the; a11．—Do you know anything about ________ Earth?—Yes. It provides water and food ________ us.A．a; for B．an; with C．the; for D．/; with 12．January is ________ first month of the year.A．a B．the C．/13．There is ________ “h” in the word “hour”.A．a B．an C．the D．/14．—Why are you so excited, Mike?—Because I got _________ invitation from Mary.A．a B．an C．/ D．the15．Miss Liu is ________ interesting teacher and she teaches ________ English. A．an; our B．an; us C．a; our D．a; us16．Peter is studying in ________ university and he wants to be ________ engineer.A．a; a B．an; an C．a; an17．—Lucy, what do you think of _________ underwater dance Pray by Henan TV?—The performance is amazing and almost dreamlike!A．a B．an C．the D．/18．—Have you seen ________ TV program Exploration and Discovery?—Yes, I have never seen such ________ educational program.A．the; an B．a; the C．the; a D．an; the19．—________ excellent Wang Yaping is!—Yes. She’s ________ first Chinese space teacher tha t shows teenagers experiments in space.A．How; the B．How an; a C．What an; the20．That’s ________ orange. ________ orange is orange.A．an; An B．an; The C．the; The D．the; An21．After school, I play ________ piano again, usually for an hour.A．a B．an C．the D．/22．My friend wants to be ________ engineer, so she is going to study math. A．the B．a C．an23．Please get _________ X-ray. It’s _________ useful way for you.A．a; a B．an; an C．an; a D．a; an24．— What is this in English?—It’s _______ apple.A．a B．an C．the D．/25．This is ________ English book. We have ________ English this afternoon. A．an; an B．/; / C．an; / D．/; an26．________ man with ________ iPhone X in his hand looks very modern.A．The; an B．The; the C．A; an D．A; the27．He had to type the report a ______ time because he failed it the first time. A．little B．other C．second D．more28．I hope that someone will give me ________ hand with these bags.A．a B．an C．the D．/29．—There will be ________ 8-day art exhibition (展览) in Xiamen next month.—Wow! It must be ________ most unusual exhibition.A．a; a B．an; the C．the; a30．This morning I saw _________ accident on my way to school. Two men were badly hurt in _________ accident.A．an; an B．an; the C．the; an D．the; the 31．—Why not take ________ subway to the museum?—I’d love to go there by ________ car.A．/; the B．a; a C．the; the D．the; /32．Mario fell off the bike and hurt his back. The doctor gave him ________ X-ray to see whether his bones were broken or not.A．the B．a C．an33．My hometown is a beautiful city and it is in ________ north of China.A．a B．an C．the D．/34．—Do you go to work by ________ bus?—No, I usually take ________ subway.A．a; the B．不填; the C．the; 不填35．What ________ fine weather today! Why not go out for a walk?A．a B．/ C．the36．This is ________ English book. ________ English book is blue.A．a;The B．an;The C．an;An D．the;The37．Once there was ________ emperor and ________ emperor liked beautiful clothes very much.A．the; a B．an; an C．an; the D．a; the38．There are fifty states (州) in ________ America.A．an B．a C．the D．/39．China is ________ ancient country and people around the world come to learn Chinese culture.A．a B．an C．the D．/40．_______ woman over there is _______ popular teacher in our school.A．A; / B．The; a C．The; / D．A; the41．________ excellent painting! Who drew it?A．How B．What an C．What a42．—Are you going to play ________ table tennis this afternoon?—No, I am going to play ________ piano.A．a; the B．the; a C．/; the D．the; /43．Ken is good at playing ________ badminton(羽毛球) and he can also play________ guitar.A．the; / B．the; the C．the; / D．/; the44．_________ exciting film Leap(夺冠) is!A．What B．What a C．How D．What an 45．Linda’s mother buys ________ piano for her, but she can’t play ________ piano.A．a; the B．不填; the C．不填; a D．a; a46．There’s ________ new pocket park at the corner of the road near my home. It is beautiful.A．a B．an C．the D．（不填）47．—What ________ exciting news! Three Chinese astronauts (字航员) set offfor the Tiangong space station successfully on Oct. 16 in 2021.—Yes, and Wang Yaping is ________ first woman taikonaut to enter China’s space station.A．the; / B．/; the C．an; the D．an; a 48．Zhang Wenhong’s sense of humor has made it ________ for the knowledge to reach ________ public.A．more easily; / B．more easily; the C．easier; / D．easier; the 49．She has ______ 8-year-old son who is good at painting.A．an B．the C．a50．—Ms. Li, listen! ________ beautiful song it is! Can you teach us? —Certainly.A．How B．What C．What a D．What an51．I have ________ egg and a glass of milk for ________ breakfast every day. A．an; / B．a; / C．an; the D．a; the 52．According to ________ local people, Ayers Rock is ________ special and magical place.A．a; the B．an; the C．the; a D．the; an53．I can play ________ chess. I want to join ________ chess club.A．the; the B．the; a C．/; the D．the; / 54．Let’s ________ after class.A．to play basketball B．play basketball C．play a basketball D．to play a basketball55．—My son sometimes goes to school without having __________ breakfast.—Tell him it is __________ unhealthy habit (习惯).A．/; an B．the; an C．/; a D．the; a 56．March is ________ month of a year.A．three B．the three C．third D．the third 57．The movie Mulan is about ________ village girl.A．an B．a C．the D．/58．There was ________ film called “The Battle Lake Changjin” in Hengdian Cinema last month.A．the B．an C．a D．/59．— What time is ________ school over?— At five ten.A．\ B．the C．our60．I have ________ uncle. He must wear ________ uniform at work.A．a,an B．an,a C．a,a D．an,an61．_________ young lady with bright eyes is my new English teacher.A．A B．An C．The D．/62．If you’re too tired, you should take ________ rest before working again. A．a B．an C．the D．/63．There is ________ old small hut behind Mary’s house.64．Miss White tells us to write ________ 800-word report this coming weekend. A．a B．/ C．an D．the65．—Can Tim play ________ chess?—Yes. And he can play ________ drums, too.A．the；the B．the；不填C．不填；the D．the；a 66．Singapore is ________ Asian country and Russia is ________ European country. A．a; a B．a; an C．an; a67．They have ________ school trip and ________ English party this month.A．a; a B．a; an C．an; an D．an; a68．—Is your brother ________ artist?—No, he is a policeman.A．a B．an C．the D．/69．Do you know who wears ________ uniform at work?A．a B．an C．the D．/70．Meituan is ________ useful APP for people to order food.A．an B．a C．the D．/71．I’ve got ________ information sheet about the match.A．a B．an C．the D．/72．He sometimes goes to ________ movies ________ weekends.A．/, on B．/, at C．the, at D．the, in73．Paul has ________ tennis ball, but he doesn’t play ________ tennis.A．a; a B．the; / C．a; / D．/; a74．We have meat and rice for ________ lunch.A．a B．an C．the D．/75．Beethoven is ________ European musician and he can play ________ piano very well.A．a, / B．the, / C．an, the D．a, the76．________ terrible mess it is outside!A．How B．What a C．What an D．What77．A drop of water travelled a long way and ran into ________ Huangpu River. A．a B．an C．the D．/78．Marthur is ________ American man and he works at ________ radio station. A．a, an B．an, a C．a, a D．an, an79．His mother is ________ officer and his father is ________ good coach. A．an; an B．an; a C．a; an80．Jim can play ________ chess, but he can’t play ________ piano.A．/, the B．/, / C．the, the D．the, /81．Mary is English girl, but she can speak Chinese well.82．May 10, 2017 was marked as ________ first Chinese Brands Day(中国品牌日). “Made in China” has come of age.A．a B．an C．the83．—Shall we try ________ newly-created dish Chocolate Planet in Sunny Restaurant?—OK. Let’s go this afternoon.A．a B．an C．the D．/84．Ai Qing, a Chinese poet, has written ________ poem called I Love This Land. In this poem, he shows his love to the country.A．a B．an C．the D．85．— Excuse me, where can I find ________ photo that won the first prize?—Follow me. I’ll show it to you.A．a B．an C．the D．/86．—What’s that in your hand, John?—Oh, it’s ________ photo.A．a B．an C．the D．/87．My father can’t play ________ tennis. But he can play ________ violin. A．a; a B．/; the C．the; / D．the; the88．Did you have ________ breakfast this morning?A．a B．an C．the D．不填89．________ funny story! It makes us laugh again and again.A．What an B．What a C．How90．Mary is ________ European girl. She likes playing ________ soccer.A．a; the B．an; the C．a; / D．an; /【参考答案】二、单选题1．A解析：A【解析】【详解】句意：——格林先生，你儿子多大？——他11岁。

冠词用法、习题含答案冠词分三种：定冠词the，零冠词/,不定冠词a/an.一、定冠词the的用法：①特指某些人或物②谈话双方都熟悉的人或事③上文已经提到的人或事④世界上独一无二的事物前⑤序数词回形容词最高级前⑥某些专有名词前⑦一些习惯短语（如：intheday等）中和乐器前（如：playtheviolin/piano）二、不用冠词（零冠词）①名词前已有作定语用的this、that、some、any、my等限定词。

②专有名词和不可数名词前。

③表示学科的名词前。

④球类活动的名词前及三餐总称前。

⑤复数名词表示泛指（一类人或事）时。

⑥节日、季节、星期、月份前。

⑦表示颜色、语种和国家的非全称名词。

⑧在称呼或表示头衔的名词前。

⑨某些习惯短语中（如：inbed、gotoschool等）。

冠词用法口诀：口诀一名词是秃子常要戴帽子可数名词单需用a或an辅音前用a元音前用an复数不可数泛指the不见碰到代词时,冠词均不现。

口诀二（定冠词）特指双熟悉上文已提及世上独无二序数最高级某些专有名习语和乐器。

口诀三（零冠词）代词限定名词前专有名词不可数学科球类三餐饭两季星期月份前颜色语种和国名称呼习语和头衔。

一、根据语境用适当的冠词填空，用零冠词的地方划“/”。

1．The Changjiang is _____ longest river in our country.2．Here is a picture of a modern car factory. My father works in _____ factory. 3．______ girl in red is my sister.4．Can you see _____ sun in the sky?5．He used to be _____ engineer.6．Give me _____ pen, please.7．______ underground train can start and stop quickly.8．_____ boy is waiting for me.9．A dictionary is _____ useful book.10．119 is _____ telephone number.11．There is ____ “R” in the word “red”.12．Her parents lived in a small far away village in _______ north.13．It's _______ dream come true for me.14．I have ________ uncle and he is a teacher.15．She has a pen. ________ pen is blue.16．Please don’t shout at her. She is only____eight-year-old girl.17．—Have you read a book called The Merchant of Venice?—Yes.___________book is very interesting.18．Qu Dongyu is ________ official(官员) of the United Nations, who is from Yongzhou.19．The boy went to school by_________, but there was a road accident. 20．—John and I will(将) go to the movie My People My Country (《我和我的祖国》)”—It's raining outside. You'd better(最好) take________ umbrella to the cinema. 21．It is unusual for an armless boy to play ___________ piano so well with his feet. 22．—Do you like ________ movie Sing?—Yes. I think it's ________ most interesting movie this year.23．My brother was good at playing ________ football when he was young. 24．After ________ quick lunch, Harry ran to school.25．—Who's ________ boy in black over there?—My cousin Mike. He is ________ friendly boy.26．It's ________ interesting story for all the children.27．________ Smiths are having ________ lunch now.28．My mum plays ________ piano very well.29．—Does John go to school by ________ bike?—No. He takes ________ bus.30．There is __________ picture of __________ elephant on __________ wall. 31．This is __________ useful book. I’ve read it for __________ hour.32．__________ elephant is much heavier than __________ horse.33．__________ doctor told him to take __________ medicine three times ______ day.34．Let’s go out for __________ walk.35．It’s too hot. Open __________ door, please.36．There is __________ woman over there, __________ woman is Meimei’s mother.37．__________ sun rises in __________ east.38．__________ Changjiang River is __________ longest river in __________ China.39．Are you going to do it __________ second time?【参考答案】1．The 2．The 3．The 4．The 5．An 6．A 7．An 8．A 9．a 10．a 11．An 12．The 13．A 14．An 15．The 16．An 17．The 18．An 19．bus/bike 20．An 21．the 22． the the 23．/ 24．a 25． the a 26．An 27． The / 28．The 29． / a / the30． a an the 31． a an 32． An a 33． The the a 34．a 35．The 36． a the 37． The the38． The the × 39．a二、单选题1．—What’s this _______ English?—It’s _______ eraser.A．in, a B．with, an C．in, an D．with, a2．It’s ________ useful book.A．an B．a C．the D．∕3．Tom is going to study medicine in ________ university when he leaves school. A．a B．The C．an4．Lin Tao is from a small village.A．a 11 years old boy B．a 11-year-old boyC．an 11-years-old boy D．an 11-year-old boy5．I have ________ story book. ________ book is interesting.A．a；An B．a；The C．an；The D．the；The6．— Why do you like Bob?— Because he is __________ honest boy. He never tells lies.A．a B．an C．the D．/7．My hometown is a beautiful city and it is in ________ north of China.A．a B．an C．the D．/8．Peter, ________ honest boy, bought ________ useful dictionary in the store yesterday.A．a; a B．an; an C．a; an D．an; a 9．—What’s the most important tradition in Chinese family?—I think it’s to respect ________ old and love ________ young.A．an; the B．an; a C．the; the10．—What ________ cold weather it is in Harbin!—Yes. We have ________ unusual time because we live in Yangzhou.A．a, a B．/, an C．/, a D．a, an11．We go to the bookstore by ________ bus.A．a B．an C．the D．\12．—How often does your brother use ________ Internet?—He uses it at ________ least three times a week.A．the; a B．/ ; the C．the; / D．an; /13．My schoolbag is ________ orange schoolbag. It’s ________ orange.A．/; a B．an; / C．a; a D．an; an14．There is ________ book in my backpack. ________ book is very heavy.A．a; The B．a; A C．the; A D．the; The 15．Can you tell me who wrote ________ article on the front page?A．a B．an C．the D．/16．Jane is from ________ European country and her husband is ________ Asian. A．a; an B．an; a C．a; a D．an; an17．There is ________ apple in the bag.A．a B．an C．the18．______ exit of the exhibition center is over there.A．A B．An C．The D．/19．It’s ________ first dance show for the students, but it’s ________ greatone.A．the; the B．a; a C．an; a D．the; a20．________ woman in purple is my aunt. She plays the piano for ________ hour every day.A．A; an B．The; an C．The; a21．My mother buys __________ uniform for me. I must wear it to school.A．a B．an C．the D．/22．When we’re on the road, we must pay attention to the risk of ________ accident.A．a B．an C．the23．I have ________ elder sister and she can play ________ piano very well. A．a; a B．an; an C．the; a D．an; the 24．—It’s so hot in the room, just like in ________ oven.—You’re right. Let’s open ________ door to let the wind in.A．an; the B．the; an C．/; the D．an; an25．—Do you want to watch ________ movie with me?—Yes, we can go to ________ one on Long Street.A．a; the B．an; the C．a; a D．an; a26．— Anna, what kind of movie would you like to watch tonight?—I’d like to watch ________ action movie.A．a B．an C．the D．/27．________ man with ________ iPhone X in his hand looks very modern. A．The; an B．The; the C．A; an D．A; the28．I was touched by ________ film called Hi, Mom (你好，李焕英). I strongly recommend it to you.A．a B．an C．the D．/29．We should have _______ apple every day to keep healthy.A．a B．an C．the D．/30．—I don't like either of the sweaters. Can I try on a __________one?—OK, wait a minute.A．second B．third C．fourth31．I can play _________ volleyball but I can’t play _________ guitar.A．a; the B．a; a C．the; the D．/; the32．It is difficult for Gina ________.A．to play violin B．play the guitar C．to play the drums D．play baseball 33．This is ________ Asian animal and it eats meat.A．a B．an C．the D．/34．—James, can you play ________ table tennis?—No, I can’t. But I can play ________ pi ano.A．the; the B．/; the C．the;/ D．/;/35．Wang Yaping is ________ excellent astronaut, we all love her.A．the B．a C．an D．/36．My mother has _______ curly hair.A．a B．an C．the D．/37．There is _______ elephant in the zoo, _______ elephant comes from Africa. A．the; the B．the; / C．an; the D．an; /38．—You look tired. What’s _______ matter with you?— I have _______ fever.A．the; the B．a; a C．a; the D．the; a39．—Can you play ________ piano, Tara?—Yes. And there’s ________ piano club next to my home. I often go there. A．a, a B．the, a C．a, the D．the, the40．Lao She is ________ unusual writer and he wrote a famous book called Tea House.A．an B．a C．the D．any41．—Are you going to play ________ table tennis this afternoon?—No, I am going to play ________ piano.A．a; the B．the; a C．/; the D．the; /42．Ken is good at playing ________ badminton(羽毛球) and he can also play________ guitar.A．the; / B．the; the C．the; / D．/; the43．Lucy likes playing ________ piano, but her sister likes playing ________ basketball.A．the, the B．the, / C．a, the44．Emma is _________ Australian girl. She studies in __________ Chinese school. A．a; an B．an; a C．a; a D．an; an45．There is an old library near here. _________ library is next to the station. A．A B．An C．The46．Can I have a look at ________ blue jacket? It’s very beautiful.A．a B．an C．the47．—Canada is ________ European country, right?—No, it’s in North America.A．a B．an C．the D．/48．That is ________ expensive coat, but it’s ________ most beautiful one. A．a; an B．an; the C．a; the D．the; the49．—________ interesting magazine!—Yes. I like it, too.A．What B．What a C．What an D．How50．—Do you know Amy?—Yes. She is my elder sister’s friend and she works as _______ nurse now. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 51．—What’s ________ highest mountains i n the world?—Qomolangma.A．a B．an C．the52．I visited _________ last year.A．the french alps B．the French Alps C．French alps D．a French Alps 53．—Are you satisfied with your result of the PE examination?—Not at all. I can’t have ________one.A．a worse B．a better C．the worst D．the best 54．—Do you know _______ girl in a white dress in this picture?—She is Meng Ran, _______ excellent singer.A．a; the B．a; an C．the; an D．a; /55．I have seen _______ film The Battle at Lake Changjin(长津湖) and it’s quite _______ educational one.A．/; an B．an; a C．the; a D．the; an56．I have ________ uncle in my family. He is a teacher in a school.A．a B．an C．the57．—What are you looking for, Cindy?—I can’t find ________ storybook I borrowed from the library.A．a B．an C．the D．/58．—Alan, let’s play ________ tennis.—That ________ great. My tennis ball is on the chair. Let me get it.A．a; sound B．/; sound C．/; sounds D．the; sounds 59．—What is your brother doing?—He is playing soccer.A．a B．the C．/ D．an60．The 10th China Flower Expo opened on Chongming Island on May 21st._________ exciting event!A．What B．How C．What a D．What an61．If you’re too tired, you should take ________ rest before working again. A．a B．an C．the D．/62．The man with golden hair is from Germany, ________ European country.A．a B．an C．the D．/63．Lily is_________ active girl and she likes playing _________ volleyball. A．a; / B．a; the C．an; / D．an; the 64．—Can Tim play ________ chess?—Yes. And he can play ________ drums, too.A．the；the B．the；不填C．不填；the D．the；a 65．Perhaps there will be no water or air on _________ Earth.A．a B．an C．the D．/66．The relationship between Guan Zhong and Bao Shuya is one of ________ best examples about friendshipA．a B．an C．the D．/67．— Could you please help me fetch my umbrella, the one with ________ small ring.— Yes, of course.A．a B．an C．the D．/68．—What do you want to be in ________ future, Carla?—I want to be ________ excellent volleyball player like Lang Ping.A．the; an B．/; a C．the; the D．/; /69．David went to Shanghai on ________ vacation.A．a B．an C．the D．\70．—Is your father a doctor or ________ engineer?—Neither. He is a teacher.A．a B．an C．the71．Gina has ________ English story book, ________ book is very interesting. A．a; the B．the; the C．an; the D．an; a72．Laura Mills is __________ 18-year-old girl from London. She became__________ university student two months ago.A．a; an B．a; a C．an; a73．My parents watch TV for ________ hour in the evening.A．a B．an C．the D．不填74．Mulan is ________ exciting movie. It comes from an old _______ story. A．an; English B．a; American C．a; Chinese D．an; Chinese 75．Anna would like to be _________ actress in the future.A．a B．an C．the D．/76．Tom went up the stairs so fast-two at ________ time, but he was still late for the meeting.A．a B．an C．the D．/77．Becky, ________ girl, wants to be reporter.A．a 8-year-old B．a 8-years-oldC．an 8-year-old D．an 8-years-old78．—What does Lucy’s brother do on weekends?—He often plays ________ violin. And he also plays ________ chess with Lucy. A．the; / B．/; the C．the; the D．/; /79．We have meat and rice for ________ lunch.A．a B．an C．the D．/80．In China, it’s impolite to hit ________ empty bowl with your chopsticks. A．a B．an C．/ D．the81．A drop of water travelled a long way and ran into ________ Huangpu River. A．a B．an C．the D．/82．Her mother works at ________ university.A．a B．an C．\83．—What’s the matter with Judy?—She has ________ cold.A．a B．an C．the D．/84．Her sister can play ________ piano, but she can’t play ________ chess. A．the; the B．the; a C．/; the D．the; / 85．—What do you think about ________ story of Yu Gong?—I think it’s really interesting.A．a B．an C．the D．/86．I don’t want to play ________ drums. Let’s go and play ________ tennis. A．a, the B．the, a C．/, the D．the, / 87．Mary is English girl, but she can speak Chinese well.A．a B．the C．an D．/88．My brother is ________ 11-year-old boy.A．a B．an C．the D．/89．—How about ________ speech on chemistry?—I should say it was ________ great success.A．/; the B．a; the C．the; a D．the; / 90．Paul has ________ tennis ball, but he doesn’t play ________ tennis. A．a; a B．the; / C．a; / D．/; a【参考答案】二、单选题1．C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——这个用英语怎么说？——它是一块橡皮。