猜词义练习

阅读理解词义猜测题复习1. The whole family had experienced such a storm before and everyone remembered the damage it had caused to stock and crops．There was very little we could do about the corps. But we needed to protect the animals in case the river flooded again．My older brother called his sheep-dog and began driving our small flock of sheep to higher ground above river．If the river flooded，they should be safe there．The underlined word "stock" in the third paragraph refers to_________.A. money owned by the family B．goods for sale C. supplies for family use D．farm animals2. In old days, when girls from rich families were married to their husbands, they expected to bring with themselves a large quantity of dowry.3. She did not hear what you said because she was completely engrossed in her reading.4. Although the early morning had been very cool, the noonday sun was tropical.5. I know what you’re thinking：pizza （比萨饼）? For breakfast? But the truth is that you can have last night’s leftovers in the a. m. if you want to. So eat something in the morning, anything. …The word “leftovers” in Paragraph 1 probably means__________.A. food remaining after a mealB. things left undoneC. meals made of vegetablesD. pizza topped with fruit6. “Laws allowing these animals to be bought in from deep forest areas without stricter control need changing,” says Peter Schantz. Monkey-pox may be the wake-up call.Because researchers believe infected animals may infect their owners.What does the phrase “the wake-up call” in Paragraph 3 most probably mean?A. a new disease B a clear warning C a dangerous animal D a morning call7.Rainforests like the Amazon are important for mopping up CO2 from the atmosphere and helping to slow globalwarming.The underlined phrase “mopping up ”in the second paragraph means _______.A. cleaning upB. taking inC. wiping outD. giving up8.Some family names were made by adding something to the father’s name. English-speaking people added –s or–son. The Johnson are descendants of John, the Robert family’s ancestor was Robert. Irish and Scottish people added Mac or Mc or O. Perhaps all of the MacDonnells and the Mcdonnells and the O’Donnells are descendants of the same Donnell.The underlined word “descendants”in the last paragraph means a person’s ______.A. later generationB. friend and relativesC. colleagues and partnersD. later sponsors9.This kind of flower thrives in this area because the weather is warm, the soil is excellent and there is a lot of rain.A. grows wellB. makes a few flowersC. diesD. fails to grow10. Doctors believe that smoking cigarettes is detrimental to your health．They also regard drinking as harmful．11. The students were jubilant when they learned that their school had placed first in the competition.12. My parents went out and got a new TV. That afternoon an antenna was put on the roof.13. When he reached the place with his army, he found an impassable river in front of him.14. Though Mr. Smith has been general manager for just three months, he has already made much greater achievements than his predecessors.A. 上级B. 前任C. 同事D. 下级15. The football game was getting more and more exciting, however, the old lady was still as dozy as she usually was.A. 昏昏欲睡的B. 亢奋的C. 欣喜若狂的D. 麻木的16. All his attempts to unlock the door was futile, because he was using the wrong key.A. 成功的B. 徒劳的C. 有效的D. 匆促的17. Remember that people on line may not be who they seem. Because you can't see or even hear the person. It would be easy for someone to misrepresent himself/ herself. Thus someone who says that "she is a 12-year-old girl." could really be an old man.A. making a wrong judgment aboutB. understanding somebody wronglyC. giving a wrong description ofD. forming a wrong opinion about18. But,” said Kim, “ I feel that since you are my superior(领导,上司), it would be presumptuous of me to tell you what to do.”A.full of respectB. too confident and rudeC. lacking in experienceD. too shy and quiet19. Being considered a leader in our society is indeed of high praise. Leadership means power, commands respect and, most important, encourages achievement. Unlike vitamin C, leadership skills can’t be easily swallowed down. They must be carefully cultivated. The underlined word “ cultivated” roughly means:A. encouragedB. comparedC. examinedD. developed。

AAre you afraid of going to the dentist? If so, you' re not alone.These fears could just be in our heads, however. According to a recent survey by Martin Tickle, a professor at Manchester University in the UK, the pain isn't felt most of the time in dental surgeries (牙科手术). In fact. among the 451 interviewed patients, 75% reported no pain at all during their visits including situations when they had their teeth pulled out.Could it be the sound of the drill (钻头)then?“I found that the sound of drilling can evoke deep worry in dental patients. Actually they don't have any pain." Hiroyuki Karibe, a scientist at Nippon Dental University in Tokyo, told the Guardian.To find the reason why a drill might bring on a racing hear, Karibe divided the volunteers into low-fear and high-far groups based on how much they feared a trip to the dentist.Volunteers were played the sound of a drill while their brain activities were watched by a machine.What Karibe found in the low-fear group was increased activity in the areas of the brain relative to auditory processing (听觉处理)，which means, for these people, the sound of dental dills is no different from other sounds.In the high-fear group, however, the brain area that was activated (激活) was different. It was the area that carries out a number of duties, including learning, feelings and, most importantly, memory. This means that these volunteers not only heard the sound, but they remembered it-they made connections between the sound of a dill and the worry it produced inthe past, causing their worry to return.Understanding how brains reply to the sounds of dentists' drills could help scientists find ways to make patients more relaxed, according to Karibe, because patients who worry about going to the dentist might keep putting off their visits. But the best way is to keep your teeth healthy.（）1. According to the fourth paragraph, what does the word "evoke" mean in Chinese?A.减轻B.引起C.显示D.阻止BSince the age of three, Chelsie Hill had dreamed of becoming a dancer. That dream nearly ended one night in 2010. Hill, then a 17-year-old high school girl in Pacific Grove, California, was in a car accident that put her in the hospital for 51 days and left her paralyzed from the waist(腰部) down.For most people, that would have ended any hope of a dancer. For Hill, it was the beginning.“I wanted to show people—and myself—that I was still normal. Whatever normal meant,”she said.Normal meant dancing for her. Hill did in her wheelchair with her high school dance team.“Half of my body was taken away from me, and I have to move it with my hands. It took a lot of learning, and patience.”After graduation, Hill wanted to build her dance network to cover women like her. Hoping to reach more people in a larger city, Hill moved to Los Angeles in 2014 and formed a team of dancers. with disabilities.Dancing on wheels, they discovered, can be just as the same as the foot-based dance. In disabled dance competition around the country, the six-member team danced, waving their heads, giving poses, and moving their wheelchairs. They're having fun, and the audiences' reactions showthey are touchedThat is Hill. Hill has done what many of us never will:her childhood dream.（）2.. The underlined word“paralyzed”in Paragraph 1 means ___ _ in Chinese.A.健康的B.瘫痪的C.悔恨的D.难过的CThis famous poem, with four couplets, was written by Du Fu(712-770, Tang Dynasty). His farming experience taught him to be thankful to nature.The very first word,“go od", shows the poet's joy and love for the spring rain. The rain is good because it“knows" the proper time to come. Here the poet uses personification (拟人手法), as if the rain were smart enough to come in time for the farmer's busy season.When the rain comes, it appears during the night without making any noise. Unlike the summer storms, the spring rain finishes its task without being known.In the third couplet, the poet describes a peaceful scene to us. In the night sky, the clouds look dark and heavy. It's a sign that there will be enough rain during the night. The light from the riverboat makes the dark scene a bit livelier.Lastly, the poet starts to imagine. Tomorrow morning, he thinks, the city will become beautiful when all of the flowers bloom (盛开) after the rain.（）3. What's the Chinese title of the poem Happy Rain on a Spring Night?A.《春望》B.《春夜喜雨》C.《夜雨寄北》D.《春晓》答案:1-3 BBB。

词义猜测题英语练习题在英语学习中，词义猜测题一直是考试中常见的题型之一。

通过判断上下文，我们可以尝试推测生词的意思。

这不仅是提高词汇运用能力的有效方法，也能帮助我们更好地理解文章的内容。

下面将通过一些练习题来帮助大家加深对词义猜测的理解。

练习题1：The dog barked at the strangers passing by, showing its ______ nature.A) friendlyB) aggressiveC) timidD) curious这道题中，我们可以通过观察前文“barked at the strangers passing by”可以得知狗的行为是对陌生人的反应。

我们需要选取一个与“barked”相对应的词，以描述狗的动作和性格。

从四个选项中，可以排除掉A) friendly和D) curious，因为它们都不能描述狗在这一场景中的行为。

剩下的B) aggressive和C) timid都可以用来描述狗的性格，但是通过观察前文，我们可以推测狗在前文中是对陌生人表现出攻击性的反应，因此应选B) aggressive。

练习题2：The new student hesitated before speaking up, showing his ______ in class.A) confidenceB) anxietyC) intelligenceD) curiosity这道题中，我们可以观察到前文“hesitated before speaking up”，可以看出新生在课堂上对于说话有些犹豫。

我们需要选取一个与“hesitated”相对应的词，以描述新生在这一场景中的情感状态。

从四个选项中，可以排除掉C) intelligence和D) curiosity，因为它们都不能描述出新生在这一场景中的情感反应。

剩下的A) confidence和B) anxiety都可以和“hesitated”联系在一起，但是通过观察前文，我们可以推测新生在前文中表现出的是一种不太自信的情绪，因此应选B) anxiety。

1.The first thing Jim did when he got off the train was to look for a porter.A. one who sell ticketsB. taxcabC. one who carries luggage2. They imported Japanese cars.A. sold cars to JapanB. bought cars from JapanC. did not buy cars from Japan3. Don’t listen to his nonsense.A. foolish talk; meaningless words.B. beautiful wordsC. clever talk; meaningful words4. Charles asked the bank for a small loan so that he could repair his house.A. sum of moneyB. loadC. tool5. One who is destitute has a great need for food and clothing.A. very tallB. very poorC. very rich6. The flower in the vase withered because they had no water.A. became sweeterB. became redC. became dry7. The bullet hit and maimed the young soldier for life.A. woundedB. savedC. beat8. That old man was so decrepit that he could hardly walk.A. weakB. strongC. healthy9. Just for fun, they decided to try a very circuitous country road instead of the more direct highway. A. direct B. indirect C. straight10. That museum is so immense that it will be impossible to see all the exhibits in one day. A. small B. large C. dull11. When I first became a reporter I knew a man who gave up a very well paid respectable job at the Daily Telegraph to go and edit a small weekly newspaper. At the time I was astonished by what appeared to me to be his completely abnormal (反常的) mental state. How could anyone turn his back on Fleet Street in central London for a small local area? I wanted to know.(2006 广东D)11. The bold phrase “turn his back on” most probably means _______.A. leave forB. return toC. give upD. rely on12. The following year, he met John Ridgway, who became famous in the 1960s for rowing an open boat across the Atlantic Ocean. Saunders was hired as and instructor at Ridgway’s School of Adventure in Scotland, where he learned about the older man’s cold-water exploits (成就). Intrigued, Saunders read all he could about Arctic (北极的) explores and North Pole expeditions, then decided that this would be his future. (2006山东A)12. The bold word “Intrigued” probably means ______.A. ExcitedB. ConvincedC. DelightedD. Fascinated。

第03讲词义猜测题目录01 考情透视·目标导航∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙102 知识导图·思维引航∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙203 考点突破·考法探究∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙2考点一题型破解∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙2知识点1 题型特点∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙3知识点2 选项规律∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙3知识点3 高分技巧∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙3考点二代词猜测题∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙4考点三单词或短语猜测题∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙6考点四句意猜词题∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙7 04真题练习·命题洞现1.真题实战∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙92.命题演练∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙10近三年阅读理解词义猜测题考点细目考点一题型破解知识点1 题型特点分析近三年新高考卷及全国卷考查词义猜词的题目可知，对短语的考查与对生词的考查都有所涉及，短语已经不再限制于由课标词组成的短语了，出现了非课标词。

专题15 阅读理解：词意猜测题备考高考英语二轮复习距离高考还有一段时间，不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生，愈是临近高考，能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节，态度是否主动积极，安排是否科学合理，能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战，其效果往往大不一样。

以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料，希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率，希望对你有所帮助，有志者事竟成！养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。

做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。

总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。

在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。

英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。

越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。

另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。

名校最新模拟试题词义猜测（共20小题）1. (云南省昆明市云南师范大学附属中学2022-2023学年高三上学期适应性月考)Although it can be found in natural vanilla bean extract, vanillin also can be made synthetically using chemicals coming from petrol. To create it from plastic, instead, researchers genetically modified a strain of E. coli bacteria so that it can make vanillin from a raw material used in the production of plastic bottles.33. Which of the following words has the closest meaning to the underlined word “synthetically” in paragraph 3?A. Naturally.B. Artificially.C. Biologically.D. Industrially.2. (四川省树德中学2022-2023学年高三上学期10月阶段性测试)Overall, Norway is seeing a rapid increase in passenger car this year—more than 35% higher than in 2020. With electric car sales booming, the future of the V AT exemption has been a top for political debate this year, as law makers look at how to bolster tax income while also supporting the move away from fossil fuels.30．What does the underlined word “bolster” in the last paragraph mean?A．Calculate B．Reduce C．Receive D．Increase.2.( 山东省东营市第一中学2022-2023学年10月月考)In Kansas City, the KC Pet Project is seeing animals surrendered because of their owners’ money problems. “It is sad to see a number of pets coming in through our doors,” said KC Pet Project Chief Communications Officer Tori Fugate. “People are calling us every week saying, ‘I don’t want to leave my animal, but I can’t find a place to live with it.’”9．What does the underlined word “surrendered” in paragraph 4 mean?A．Hunted for B．Looked over C．Given up D．Handed out3.(江苏省苏州市2022-2023学年高三期初考试英语试题)For Amazon and Netflix, adding games to their platforms could attract more subscribers. Or at the very least dissuade existing ones from leaving. After a jump caused by pandemic in users, Netflix dropped 430,000 subscribers in the second quarter but regained some of these in the third quarter. Netflix has said in the past that in the “attention economy”, it competes against video games just as much as video streaming services.12．What does the underlined word “dissuade” in Paragraph 3 mean?A．forbid B．discourage C．release D．protect4.( 湖南师范大学附属中学2022-2023学年高三上学期月考)As a result, they make up a smaller share of the workforce. With graduation ceremonies behind them, the latest group of diploma-holders are entering the job market. What they want from employers is also not quite the same as in generations past.28．What does the underlined word “diploma-holders" in the first paragraph refer to? A．Employees B．Students C．Graduates D．Shareholders5.(河南省名校联盟2022-2023学年上学期开学考英语试题)Lotse had shared the story of the blind US mountaineer Erik Weihenmayer, who climbed Qomolangma in May 2001. Zhang was touched by the story, which ignited his dream of climbing. 5．What does the underlined word “ignited” in paragraph 5 mean?A．Lighted B．Accomplished C．Followed D．Recalled6．(河北省保定市2022-2023学年高三9月份考试英语试题)But research shows there are pathways through the heartache. Listening to sad music is a major one. It can help you begin to feel joy and hopefulness about your life again. It can activateempathy and the desire to connect with others—both avenues through the prison of heartache and despair.What does the underlined word “avenues” in paragraph 2 mean?A．Relations.B．Pathways.C．Stations.D．Struggles.7.(北京市师范大学附属实验中学2022-2023高三上学期开学摸底考试)And once an idea gets the green light, it will then be handled by product-design and engineering teams, three-quarters of whose members are men.27．The underlined part in Paragraph 2 means ________.A．hits the marketB．gets approvalC．becomes successfulD．comes into being8.(北京市八一学校2022-2023学年高三暑期学习反馈英语试题)Just at this time NASA decided to test some new high-altitude cameras by taking photographs of Yellowstone. A thoughtful official passed on some of the copies to the park authorities on the assumption that they might make a nice blow-up for one of the visitors’ centers. 26．What does the underlined word “blow-up” in the last paragraph most probably mean?A．Hot-air balloon B．Digital camera C. Big photograph D．Bird’s view9.(2023届河南省洛阳市洛阳创新发展联盟高三摸底考试英语试题)Researchers from The University of Queensland(UQ)have helped design a new app to protect birds at risk of extinction across the world by eliminating language barriers among scientists. The Bird Language Diversity web app will help provide a “birds eye view”, ensuring vital information is shared to improve worldwide conservation.32．What does the underlined word “eliminating“ in paragraph 1 mean?A．Giving in to B．Coming across C．Putting up with D．Breaking down11.（浙江衢州二中2022届高三英语第一次模拟考试）Recently, a new study has shown that certain cells, called time cells, make this type of memory possible.These cells help us form clear memories in time order.As memories are being formed, these time cells put a stamp on the ter, this stamp helps us recount the exact sequence of events and experiences.5. Which can replace the word “sequence” in the 2nd paragraph?A. ResultB. NumberC. DetailD. Order12.（北京101中学2022届上学期高三年级10月月考英语试卷）In addition to being more in touch with the food she's eating, another joy comes from passing this knowledge and this desire for good food to her children: "Influencing them and telling them your opinion on not only being careful what we eat but understanding the bigger picture," she said, "that if we don't take care of the earth, no will."26. What is the "the bigger picture" (Para. 6) thatLoe wishes her children to understand?A. The knowledge about good food.B. The way to live a grow-our-own life.C. The joy of getting in touch with foods.D. The responsibility to protect our earth.13.(2022年8月浙江省“山水联盟”高三联考)The researchers are uncertain why the chimps use the insects, or even which insects they are, but suspect they might have lenitive properties that could provide pain relief.9. Which of the following can best replace the word “lenitive” in Paragraph 2?A. OriginalB. RelievingC. RefreshingD. Resistant14.（2022年浙江省七彩阳光新高考研究联盟返校联考）With that much money at risk for high profits, misleading claims can effectively hamper the flow of money and resources into really green new plans and businesses, preventing global efforts from dealing with the climate emergency. “I describe it as the 'teenage years' of responsible investing, with a lot of experimentation, and a lot of people trying out new things.” says Ashley Hamilton Claxton.D. The company doesn't say it's “green” and “eco”.6. What does the underlined word “hamper” probably mean?A. putB. clarifyC. stopD. divide15.(北京交通大学附中2023 届高三开学英语诊断练习)A key aspect of scientific judgment is that it is done collectively. No claim gets accepted until it has been vetted by dozens, if not hundreds, of heads. In areas that have been contested, like climate science and vaccine safety, it’s thousands. This is why we are generally justified in not worrying too much if a single scientist, even a very famous one, disagrees with the claim. And this is why diversity in science — the more people looking at a claim from different angles — is important.32.What does the underlined word “vetted” in Paragraph 4 probably mean?A.ExaminedB. Explained.C. Repeated.D. Released.16.(广东省东莞市东华高级中学2022-2023学年高三上学期模拟考试)The moral of this story is... don't give up. Even if things look bleak now, don't give up. Things change If you work hard, give it time, and don't give up, things will always get better Oftentimes all we need is the courage to push beyond the river.6.Which of the following can replace the underlined word "bleak" in the last paragraph? A．unattractive B．Hopeless C. thrilling D．Promising17.（广东省汕头市金山中学2022-2023学年高三上学期第二次月考）Hidden under the jungles of the Maya Biosphere Reserve, more than 60,000 human-made features—homes, canals, highways, some of which can even reach the modernized standard—have been identified by an international cooperation of researchers headed by the PACUNAM Foundation, a Maya cultural and natural heritage organization. Those have experts rethinking the outlines and complexity of the Maya empire.9．What does the underlined word “Those” in paragraph 4 refer to?A．The jungles of the Reserve.B．The outlines of the Maya empire.C．The researchers of the organization.D．The man-made projects of the Reserve.18.（广西北海市2022-2023学年高三上学期9月联考适应性考试）Dogs are born to socialise with people because we raise them that way. Two-month-old dogs can already recognise when people are pointing at objects and will stare at our faces when they’re spoken to—both signs that dogs have an innate capacity to interact with us through body language.28．What does the underlined word “innate” in paragraph 1 probably mean?A．Weak.B．Natural.C．Secret.D．Complete.19.(广东省深圳市光明区2022-2023学年高三第一次模拟考试)Even long-buried ruins can leave a mark on the surface, affecting the growth of vegetation(植被)and so resulting in “crop marks”. These outlines become apparent from high above and with instruments attuned to certain wavelengths of light.13．Which of the following can replace the underlined word “attuned” in paragraph 2? A．Compared.B．Adjusted. C．Appealed.D．Launched.20.(河北省衡水市部分学校2022-2023学年高三上学期9月月考)Austrian company Tec-Innovation recently unveiled smart shoes that use ultrasonic sensors (声波传感器) to help people suffering from blindness or vision impairment (损伤) to detect obstacles (障碍物) up to four metres away.12．What does the underlined word “unveiled” in paragraph 1 probably mean? A．Purchased.B．Launched. C．Evaluated.D．Promoted.高考质量提升是一项系统工程，涉及到多个方面、各个维度，关键是要抓住重点、以点带面、全面突破，收到事半功倍的效果。

1. The land was desolate: there was no sign of life for several hundred miles.2. Cold beverages like iced tea, fruit juice, coca-cola and milkshakes are sold everywhere on a hot day3. Children who are over-protected(过于保护）by their parents may become spoiled.4. You need to rewrite this sentence because it is ambiguous, the readers will have difficulty in understanding it.5. As a versatile actor, he can sing, dance and play several kinds of musical instrument.6. A zoologist is a scholar, more exactly, a scientist who studies animals.1.Some artists plan their paintings around geometric forms like squares(正方型），circles(圆型），and triangles(三角型).2.Today young couples(夫妻）who are just starting their households often spend lots of their money on appliances for instance, washing machines, refrigerators(冰箱）, and color televisions.4. He talked about some metals such as iron, silver, and gold.5. Folklore includes all the customs(风俗）, belief（信仰），and tradition that people have handed down from generation to generation.(一代）6. The course gives you chances to know great power polities between nation states. It will provide more space to study particular issues such as relationship among countries in the European Union, third world debt, local and international disagreement, and the work of such international bodies as the United Nations, the European Union, and the World Bank.1. He had not cleaned his car for over two months so it was filthy.2. Some students tried to help, but some others tried to hinder him.3. Mr. Walker was usually on time; yet this morning he was tardy.4. Although Kate and Rose are very close friends, they are very different. Kate spends a lot of money to buy things while Rose loves to economize.5. The girl who used to be very vociferous doesn’t talk much anymore.6. Mr. Smith loves to talk, and his wife is similarly loquacious.1 Although he often had the opportunity，Mr. Tritt was never able to steal money from a customer. This would have endangered his position at the bank，and he did not want to jeopardize his future.2 Doctors believe that smoking cigarettes is detrimental to your health. Theyalso regard drinking as harmful.3 After lasting negotiation with America and the concerning countries, China finally rejoins WTO—World Trade Organization.4 In the last two decades, many people are reported to have seen UFO(Unidentified Flying Objects).5 In some area of China, the weather is freezing: very cold.6 A truck in America is often called a lorry in England and oil in America is called petrol in England.7 Young people nowadays are hardly understood by their ancestors, in other words, their parents or grandparents. And what’s more, when these young people get into their age, they unavoidably will find themselves difficult to communicate with their offspring, that is their sons and daughters or grandsons and granddaughters.8 The famous English scientist Newton found out by experiments that objects will fall down onto the ground because of the magnetic force of the earth, which is called gravity.9 Students who are often dozing off in class are known as “特困生”.10 Some diseases are difficult to be cured, such as cancer and AIDS.11 In this world, not all insects are evil. Some are good and helpful, bees, for example.12 Rainbow consists of seven colors, namely (i.e.) red, orange, yellow, green, blue, indigo and violet.13 A person who is skilled at making or repairing wooden objects is call a carpenter.14 Minibus means a small bus typically used for short trips.15 Pantomime refers to a short play in which no words are spoken.16 The "text" is a small Swiss airplane called a "Pilatus Porter".17 Biology is defined as the science of life and of living organisms, including their structure, function, growth, origin, evolution, and distribution.18 The mayor was asked to condense he speech in order to allow his audience to ask questions.19. The land was desolate: there was no sign of life for several hundred miles.20. Cold beverages like iced tea, fruit juice, coca-cola and milkshakes are sold everywhere on a hot day21. Children who are over-protected(过于保护）by their parents may become spoiled.22. You need to rewrite this sentence because it is ambiguous, the readers will have difficulty in understanding it.23. As a versatile actor, he can sing, dance and play several kinds of musical instrument.24. Niagara Falls(尼加拉瓜大瀑布) is a treat tourist attraction, drawing millions of visitors every year.25. Nowadays people expect to get their entertainment from television, from the cinema, and from the theatre.26. The doctor declared that the patient had a fatal disease( 疾病) and would die within a week.27. George was one of my most diligent students; he was willing to spend hours working on mastering a new subject.28. Many people believe in predestination, they believe there is nothing they can do to change their fate (luck).29. The epidermis, the outer layer of skin, protects us from germs.30. The army, numerous as the sand in the sea, marched forward fearlessly.31. With such a meager vocabulary, you should work hard to learn more new words.32. Apply an antiseptic, such as alcohol, on the skin.33. By an array of dots, I mean an orderly arrangement of dots in columns and rows.34. The children sat under the shady old elm, while the birds were singing overhead on its branches.35. The old man put on his spectacles and began to read.36. They will be on the night shift---from midnight to 6 a. m. ---next week.37. The family had just moved and the young woman was feeling a little melancholy on that Sunday in May. After all, it was Mother’s day and 800 m iles separated her from her parents in another state far away.38. The Asian gibbon, like other apes, is especially adapted for life in trees.39. The old woman has a strange habit to keep over 100 cats in her house. Her neighbor all call her an eccentric lady.A. 爱猫的 B. 古怪的 C. 闲不住 D. 动物保护主义者40. In many countries there are two financial extremes, from penury to great wealth.41.I had always traveled to Malaysia by plane or car, so this was the first time I was on a train. I did not particularly relish the long train journey and had brought along a dozen magazines to read and reread.42. Even though science can tell us that some of our traditional beliefs don’t hold water, there is still a lot of truth in the old wives’ tales.1 …I took off, but had gone only a few miles when black smoke poured from the back of car. I stopped and wondered what I should do. …61. The words “took off” underlined in paragraph 2 mean _______A. turned offB. moved offC. put upD. set up2 …We couldn’t afford all the necessary medication for him, and because Dad was unable to work. I had no money for school supplies and often couldn’t even buy food for dinner. I would sit in class feeling completely lost, the teacher’s words muffled as I tried to figure out how I was going to manage.What can we learn from the underlined sentence?A.He couldn’t understand her teacher.B. He had special difficulty in hearing.C. He was too troubled to focus on the lesson.D.He was too tired to hear her teacher’s words.3. If he thinks he can invite me out, he is all wet. I don’t like to be with him.A. drunkB. sweatingC. happyD. mistaken4. A deaf and dumb guy went into a hardware store to ask for some nails.5. The climate of the west coast is the most moderate in Canada, summers are cool and fairly dry and winters are mild,cloudy and wet. Even in mid-winter, the temperature is usually above freezing.6. All the houses in the city collapsed during the earthquake.7. For people who live within a stone’s throw from the office to be late to work is unforgivable.8. The conflagration was so fierce that with just a few seconds one could see the flames where the house had stood and the smoke which filled the sky could be seen for miles and miles.9. Some ships carried cargo such as coal, oil and military supplies(军用物资),while others carried only passengers.10. Yet, shopkeepers may have to spend extra hours to deal with problems, such as shoplifter, who always take away things from the shop without paying for them.11. The best football, basketball and tennis players can become professional that means they will have a career in sports and will get money when they play.12. Kleptomania is an illness of the mind that gives a person the desire to steal.13. The word “lefty” means a person who uses his or her left hand for writing, eating and other jobs.14. Doctors recommended that everyone exercise every day, particular those who spend many hours doing sedentary activities like reading, typing or sewing.15. A person who has the SARS （非典型肺炎）may have symptoms like coughing and a high temperature.16.Unlike the Unite States where many different nationalities make up the population, Japan’s population is quitehomogeneous.17. Thousands of people got stuck in lifts. But no one panicked; we passed the time telling stories.18. Most of us agreed; however, Gary dissented.19. He is homely, not at all as handsome as his brother.20. Not every historic mansion, church, battle site, theatre and other public halls can be preserved.21.We should, therefore, learn to choose our words carefully and use them accurately, or they will make our speech sillyand vulgar.22.Their friends laughed at them, and my sister felt wretched, very unhappy.23. You can take any of the periodicals: The World of English, Foreign Language Teaching in School, or English Learning.23.Many United Nations employees are polyglots: Mr. Simpson, for example, speaks five languages fluently.24.When writing an article, we often use similes, such as “brave as a lion” and “quick like lightning”.25.Exhibition officials said that a person bitten by one of these snakes would need at least 80ml of an anti-poisonmedicine to be saved.26.Iran quake leaves city flattened.27.When men and women lived by hunting 50,000 years ago, how could they even begin to picture modern life?28.The aging of population will affect American society in many ways----education, medicine and business.29. …Lions are opportunists. They prefer to eat without having to do too much work. … If another animal has made akill, they will drive it off and take the kill for themselves.By describing lions as “opportunist” in the first paragraph, the author means to say that lions____.A. are cruel animalsB. are clever animalsC. like to take advantage of other animalsD. like to take every chance to eat30. Analyzing the law of the talion---an eye for an eye, a tooth for a tooth---William Ian Miller presents an originalthinking over the concept of “pay back.”The word “talion” in introducing the book Eye for an E ye is probably a concept of______.A. medicineB. tradeC. avengingD. striving31. Some children are natural-born bosses. They have a strong need to make decisions, manage their environment, andlead rather than follow. … “Examine the extended family, and you’ll probably find a bossy grandparent, aunt, uncle or cousin in every generation. It’s an inheritable trait,” said Russell Barkley, a professor…The underlined phrase “inheritable trait” in Paragraph 2 means _____.A. inborn natureB. developed characterC. accepted theoryD. particular environment32.…When she was still in her early 30s, publishing essays in such important magazines as partisan Review, she appeared as the symbol of American cultural life, trying hard to follow every new development, Sontag walked at the latest edges of world culture.The underlined sentence in Paragraph 1 means Sontag _____.A. was a symbol of American cultural lifeB. developed world literature, film and artC. published many essays about world cultureD. kept pace with the newest development of world culture。

阅读理解专项练习题一、事实细节题1. 请从文中找出作者提到的我国著名旅游景点。

2. 根据文章内容，简要描述主人公在困境中是如何自救的。

3. 文中提到的科技创新成果有哪些？4. 请列举出文中提到的几种环保措施。

5. 从文章中可以看出，作者对传统文化的态度是怎样的？二、词义猜测题1. 根据上下文，推测“瓶颈”一词在文中的含义。

2. “这片土地见证了历史的沧桑”中的“沧桑”是什么意思？3. 文中提到的“绿色出行”，请你猜测一下它的含义。

4. “他这个人很轴”中的“轴”字在这里是什么意思？5. 请解释“与时俱进”在文中的具体含义。

三、推理判断题A. 主人公最终克服了困难B. 文章主要讲述了我国的历史变迁C. 作者对现代科技持否定态度D. 文章倡导人们保护环境A. 我国旅游资源丰富B. 主人公在困境中得到了他人的帮助C. 科技创新对国家发展至关重要D. 作者认为传统文化需要传承和发扬A. 文章旨在表达对大自然的赞美B. 主人公在故事中经历了成长C. 环保意识在现代社会越来越受到重视D. 作者认为传统文化已经过时四、主旨大意题1. 请简要概括文章的主题。

2. 文章主要从哪几个方面论述了科技创新的重要性？3. 请用一句话概括文章的中心思想。

五、观点态度题1. 作者在文中对环境保护的态度是怎样的？2. 从文章中可以看出，作者对主人公的遭遇持何种态度？3. 请分析作者对传统文化的观点。

六、信息筛选题A. 旅游B. 自救C. 科技创新D. 环保E. 传统文化2. 请筛选出文中关于我国经济发展的相关内容。

七、句子理解题1. “教育的本质不是灌输，而是点燃火焰。

”这句话在文中的含义是什么？2. 文中提到的“这是一场没有硝烟的战争”，这句话是如何体现文章主题的？3. 请解释“时间就像海绵里的水，只要愿挤，总还是有的”这句话在文中的意义。

八、段落作用题1. 请分析第二段在文中的作用。

3. 第三段与第四段之间有什么联系？请简要说明。

小学三年级语文说课稿词语的认读与词义推测练习小学三年级语文说课稿——词语的认读与词义推测练习一、引言语文学科的核心是语言运用能力的培养，而词语的认读和词义推测是语言运用的基础。

在小学三年级，学生正处于词语习得的关键时期，掌握词语的认读与词义推测对于学生的语言发展具有重要意义。

因此，本堂课将以词语的认读与词义推测为主题，通过一系列练习帮助学生提高词语的识别和理解能力。

二、导入活动通过学生们已经学过的常见汉字，比如“水”、“风”等，向学生展示一些搭配词语，如“清水”、“和风”。

并请学生观察这些词语，找出其中的共同点和特点。

三、词语的认读练习1. 词语拆解通过拆解词语的方法，帮助学生理解词语的组成结构，进而识别和读出词语。

以“捧心”为例，将词语分为“捧”和“心”，请学生念出这两部分分别对应的字音，并组合成完整的词语。

2. 词语辨音选取一些常见的近音词，如“窗”和“创”，通过聆听老师的朗读并观察词语的相关图片，帮助学生辨别词语的音节，并正确读出词语。

四、词义推测练习1. 根据上下文猜词义给学生呈现几个短句，每个短句中都有一个生词，要求学生根据短句上下文的提示，推测出生词的正确词义。

例如，“小明看到一只蜘蛛爬上了墙壁。

”学生通过“蜘蛛爬上了墙壁”这部分信息，可以推测出“蜘蛛”的词义是“一种长相像蚊子的昆虫”。

2. 利用词根词缀推测词义给学生一些词语，如“可爱”、“厚道”等，提供这些词语的部分组成结构和相关的提示，引导学生根据词根和词缀的意义推测出词语的词义。

3. 英译汉使用一些常见的英文词汇，如“cat”、“book”等，让学生通过上下文的提示，尝试将这些英文词汇翻译成中文。

这样可以锻炼学生的词义推测能力，提升他们对词语的理解和使用能力。

五、小结与延伸活动通过本节课的学习，学生通过拆解词语和推测词义的练习，可以提高他们的词语识别和理解能力。

为了加深对词语的认知，建议学生再进行一些类似的词语游戏，如“找出朋友”——给出一个词语，学生要从选项中找出与之意思相近或相似的词语，加深对词语的辨析和理解。

一、猜测词义题1. 通过定义或释义猜测词义一般可通过定义、定语从句等来确定需要猜测的词的词义，这类词大多是专有名词、生僻词汇或短文中较为重要的词汇，为了让读者能够正确理解它们，作者会作出定义和解释性的说明。

The Jet d'Eau and the Flower Watch are the main attractions every year for the tourists visiting Geneva. The Jet d'Eau has become the symbol of Geneva for a long time. This is a 140 meters high water monument with a rich history. Eight 13,500-watt projects light the grand column（圆柱）of the fountain in the evening. From early March until the second Sunday of October...Question: The “Jet d'Eau” in the paragraph refers to ________.A. the water fountainB. the English GardenC. a new scene with electric lightingD. the name of a famous watchmaker2. 通过对比猜测词义作者通常用however, but, on the other hand, on the contrary, instead of, while等表示转折的词形成相互对比、相互对照的效果，考生可以根据这些词语推断所出现的需要猜测的词语的意思。

Now, here are some simple ways you can produce less waste at work. When you are at the copier, only make the copies you need.Use both sides of the paper when writing something less important. Turn off your lights when you leave. Use a lower watt bulb（灯泡）in your lamp. Drink your coffee or tea out of your mugs instead of single-use cups. Set up a recycling box for cans and one for bottles.Question: The underlined word “mugs” is most likely to be________.A. machines that makes coffeeB. containers that can be used again and againC. paper products for teaD. something that can only be found in an office3. 通过因果关系猜测词义考生可以通过分析事件的结果，推测出可能造成这种结果的原因；或者通过事物的原因，推测出其结果。