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基础知识默写(学生用书267～268页) 1.unite v i.& v t.联合；团结union n.联合；联盟；结合；协会united adj.联合的；团结的2.consist v i.组成；在于；一致consistent adj.一致的；连续的3.convenience n.便利；方便convenient adj.便利的；方便的4.attract v t.吸引；引起注意attractive adj.有吸引力的attraction n.吸引5.description n.描写；描述describe v.描写；描述6.quarrel n.争吵；争论；吵架v i.争吵；吵架7.arrange v t.筹备；安排；整理arrangement n.安排；整理8.delight n.快乐；高兴；喜悦v t.使高兴；使欣喜delighted adj.高兴的delightful adj.使人快乐的9.thrill v t.使激动；使胆战心惊thriller n.恐怖(影片)thrilling adj.令人激动的；扣人心弦的10.clarify v t.澄清；阐明11.conflict n.矛盾；冲突12.nationwide adj.全国性的；全国范围的13.countryside n.乡下；农村14.accomplish v t.完成；达到；实现accomplishment n.成就15.rough adj.粗糙的；粗暴的roughly ad v.粗略地；粗糙地16.enjoyable adj.令人愉快的；使人高兴的17.wedding n.婚礼18.possibility n.可能(性)possible adj.可能的19.fold v t.折叠；对折unfold v.打开20.royal adj.王室的；皇家的；高贵的21.splendid adj.壮丽的；辉煌的；极好的22.statue n.塑像；雕像23.error n.错误；过失；谬误24.imaginary adj.想象中的；假想的；虚构的imagine v.想象imagination n.想象(力)25.plus prep.加上；和adj.加的；正的；零上的26.consist of由……组成27.divide...into把……分成28.break away (from)挣脱(束缚)；脱离29.to one’s credit为……带来荣誉；值得赞扬；在……名下30.for convenience为了方便起见31.keep one’s eyes open留心看32.leave out省去；遗漏；不考虑33.take the place of代替34.break down(机器)损坏；破坏35.make a list of列……的清单36.in memory of 纪念37.on show在展出38.Now when people refer to England you find Wales included as well.如今只要有人提起英格兰，你就会发现威尔士也是包括在内的。
北师大版必修第二册unit5课文语法填空+专项练习I .After reading the passage, please fill in the following blanks.About three years ago, something terrible happened to me.One day, my two brothers and I were coming hack from the islands when we 1.(trap) by a terrible storm.A huge wave covered our boat and my younger brother 2.(fall) into the sea.With the wind and waves, we were going in the 3.(direct) of the whirlpool.However, when we were on the edge of the whirlpool, I felt 4.(calm) than when we were moving towards it.Suddenly, we went over the edge.I thought my life was over.5.I was still safe.The boat was on the inside of the huge whirlpool and we were going round in circles 6.great speed.I noticed that the heavier objects in the whirlpool went down more quickly than the lighter ones.I tried to make my brother 7.(understand), but he was too frightened 8.stayed in the heavy boat.Without 9.(wail), I jumped into the sea to (ry and escape.Some time after I left the boat, with my brother in it, it 10.(pull) into the bottom of the whirlpool.Then (he sky was clear, the wind calmer and the moon was shining.In the end, a boat picked me up.I got safe.l.were trapped 2. fell 3. direction 4. calmer 5. But 6. at 7. understand 8. and 9. wailing 10. was pulledII .请快速背出以下课文原句1.一听到这个词，我恐惧至极。
初一英语语法填空练习题及答案20题答案如下：初一英语语法填空练习题及答案20题1. The teacher asked the students to (listen) carefully to the lecture.2. I hope (buy) a new car next year.3. They are (not read) the book at the moment.4. I can't find my pencil. Can you lend me (you)?5. Let's go to the park for a walk, (do) we?6. He is good at (sing) and (dance).7. She is too young to (go) to school by herself.8. Jack has already finished (read) the book.9. I suggest (join) the club to improve your English.10. My father often goes (swim) in the pool.11. The cat is (lie) on the sofa.12. He is used to (get) up early in the morning.13. We are going to visit the Great Wall this (come) Sunday.14. There isn't (any) milk in the fridge.15. My dog enjoys (run) in the park.16. They have been (study) English for three years.17. I saw Lily (eat) dinner with her family in the restaurant.18. Mike is good at (play) basketball.19. The child can't help (cry) after falling down.20. Would you mind (open) the window?。
大学语法填空练习参考分享语法填空是大学英语中重要的一部分，它考察了学生在词汇、语法、上下文理解等方面的能力。
下面是一些语法填空练习题及其参考答案，希望能对大家的学习有所帮助。
1. It was a pleasant surprise to receive __________ invitation to the party.答案：an解析：在句意上需要用不定冠词an修饰以元音音素开头的单词invitation。
2. The dog looked __________ as we walked by.答案：lonely解析：这里需要形容词修饰dog，表示狗看起来很孤独，因此选用形容词lonely。
3. He is a doctor, but he doesn't earn __________ money.答案：much解析：这里需要形容词修饰money，表示他赚的钱不多，因此选用形容词much。
4. Please be careful __________ crossing the road.答案：when解析：本句中需要副词修饰动词crossing，表示在过马路时要小心，因此选用副词when。
5. The book, __________ I bought yesterday, is very interesting.答案：which解析：在句中作定语修饰the book，表示我昨天买的这本书，因此选用关系代词which。
6. She is __________ kind-hearted girl that she always helps others.答案：such a解析：本句中表示她是如此善良的一个女孩，因此选用such a。
7. I don't know __________ her office is. Can you show me the way?答案：where解析：这里需要疑问词修饰名词office，表示我不知道她的办公室在哪里，因此选用疑问词where。
（英语）英语语法填空题20套(带答案)含解析一、语法填空1．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
As Alison Gopnik described in her recent book, there are two kinds of parents in modern America: The Carpenter and the Gardener. The "carpenter" thinks that his or her child can________(shape). "The idea is that if you just do the right things, get the right skills and read the right books, you're going to be able to turn your child ________a particular kind of adult，" she saidThe "gardener", however is seldom concerned about ________ (control) what the child will become and instead provides a protected space ________explore). The style is all about:" creating a rich, nutritious but also variable, diverse, active ecosystem".Gopnik, a psychology and philosophy professor at the University of California, Berkeley, said." Many parents are carpenters, and ________is really necessary for them to bring up their children." She spent decades researching children's development and finally ________(find) that parents often focused too much on what their children would be as adults. The harm is that parents and their children may become________ (anxiety), tense or unhappy."We're so concerned about our children ________ we think have difficulty mastering their own future that we're unwilling to allow them to ________ (free) explore the world." she says. The truth is that the ________ (little) that parents worry about outcomes, the better their children may live in life.【答案】be shaped；into；controlling；to explore；it；found；anxious；who/that；freely；less【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了现代美国存在的木匠型父母和园丁型父母的特点。
初中七年级下册英语语法填空专题训练100题含答案一、语法填空1．阅读下面短文，根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空(未提供单词的，限填一词)，使文章意思完整、正确。
The Value of a DollarWhen I was nineteen, I had a job at a local bookstore. One night, a young couple came in and walked here and there looking for a book. They seemed (be) the usual type to give mall (worker) a hard time. When they went to paythe book, the girl was a dollar or two short of (buy) the book she wanted.She looked disappointed. I had a customer discount card and it was still active. I told the girl (gentle), "Hang on, don't worry, you'll have the money to buy the book."I typed my password.She gave me a (thank) smile. With a dollar left, she and her boyfriend left the store. I believed that I would never see (they) again.I don't remember how long it was. they did return later that evening just to bring me beautiful card that said "It's people like you who make the world a better place to live in."I (move) by the little girl and her boyfriend. In fact, they have also made the world a little brighter.2．语法填空Mrs. Jones is over 80, but she still drives her old car a young woman. She loves driving very fast, and she says that she has never broken the traffic rules.One day,, she nearly broke her record. A police car followed her, and the policeman in it saw her pass a red light without (stop).When Mrs. Jones came before the policeman, he looked at her seriously and said that she was too old (drive) a car, and that her eyes had probably become weak with old age,she had not stopped at the red light.After the policeman finished his words, Mrs. Jones quietly opened the big handbagshe was carrying and took out her sewing (针线活) kit. She (choose) a needle (针) with a very small eye, and threaded (穿线) it at her first try.When she had successfully done this, she took the thread of the needle again and handed both the needle the thread to the policeman, saying, “Now it is your turn. You drive a car and you must see clearly.”The policeman took the needle and tried to thread it. After trying six(time), he still didn't succeed. So Mrs. Jones (not punish) and her record remained unbroken.3．阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
2024年五月美国读者文摘改编 练习版语法填空1Roughly 42% of Americans are nearsighted today, 1____________ (pare) to 25% in 1971. The World Health Organization (WHO) predicts that about half of the _____________ (world) population will have myopia, or nearsightedness, by 2050. It’s clear that our vision is being 2____________ (increasing) blurry, 3_________ researchers are only now beginning to understand why. 4______________ (general), a childhood phenomenon, myopia happens when the eyeball grows too long from front to back, 5___________ (take) on more of an oval shape versus a sphere. Eyes have a “stop signal”6_______________ they grow proportionally with the head, explains Gregory Schwartz, 7________ associate professor at the Departments of Ophthalmology and Neuroscience at the Feinberg School of Medicine at Northwestern University. However, that signal can be interrupted by genetic and environmental factors, 8__________ leads to our eyeballs growing a bit too much, 9__________ (make) them too big for the optics (the lens and the cornea, 10_____________ are responsible for focusing your vision).生词注释：1.nearsighted: 近视的2.myopia: 近视3.blurry: 模糊的4.general: 一般来说5.take on: 呈现6.ophthalmology: 眼科学7.neuroscience: 神经科学8.optics: 光学The mismatch between the eyeballs 1_________ the optics leads to faroff objects looking out of focus. Telltale signs you might have myopia also include headaches, as well as eye strain and tiredness when doing certain activities such as driving 2_______ playing sports.While our first instinct is 3________________ (blame) the increased use of screens, experts believe the real reason is not that, exactly, but it’s related: namely less time spent outdoors. Natural light is essential for healthy eye development, says Schwartz. A 2017 study 4______________ (publish) in JAMA Ophthalmology found a correlation between 5___________ (increase) UVB exposure and a decrease in myopia, 6____________ (particular) in children and young adults.Exposure to natural light stimulates dopamine, 7____________ helps regulate normal growth and development of the eyeball. Indoor lighting 8________________ (not do) the trick. Ideally, kids should get at least two hours of natural light a day.That said, our increased use of screens is a problem. Most screens are high contrast—like black text on a white page, or light text on a dark background, says Schwartz. It’s still 9_______ theory, but some scientists think that the contrast of reading a book or looking at a bright screen in a dark room might be overstimulating 10__________ (we) retinas (视网膜), causing more eye growth in children.生词注释：1.mismatch：不匹配2.eyeball：眼球3.optics：光学4.out of focus：失焦5.myopia：近视6.blame：归咎于7.instinct：本能8.UVB：紫外线B9.dopamine：多巴胺10.retina：视网膜My friend Tom runs a whale watch cruise. Recently, his avid whale watcher and friend, Buddy, died. So Tom canceled his nightly cruise and 1_____________ (organize) a private memorial service. More than 80 of Buddy’s friends and family members came to say a last goodbye. Among the passengers 2________ (be) a seriouslooking young woman 3__________ sat quietly by herself and 4___________ no one seemed to know.The service went well, with lots of laughter, a few tears and great 5____________ (story) about Buddy. Then the boat returned to the dock, and, as the young woman departed, Captain Tom thanked her for attending. “6___________ (honest),” she said, “this was the 7____________ (bad) whale watch cruise I have ever been on.”A frantic woman approached my coworker outside of the healthcare facility 8___________ we work. Her dog had escaped from her home while she was out, she said, and was last seen 9___________ (run) near the busy freeway.My coworker and I ran toward the freeway, spotted the dog, and spent the next hour running around until finally catching it. Hot and winded, we returned to work and handed the woman her dog.Fifteen minutes later, she pulled back up.“This isn’t my dog,” she said. “My dog was safe at home.” She then handed us 10________ extra dog and drove off.生词注释：1.whale watch cruise：观鲸游2.avid：热衷的3.memorial service：追悼会4.frantic：焦急的5.healthcare facility：医疗机构6.freeway：高速公路2024年五月美国读者文摘改编 解析版语法填空1Roughly 42% of Americans are nearsighted today, 1____________ (pare) to 25% in 1971. The World Health Organization (WHO) predicts that about half of the _____________ (world) population will have myopia, or nearsightedness, by 2050. It’s clear that our vision is being 2____________ (increasing) blurry, 3_________ researchers are only now beginning to understand why. 4______________ (general), a childhood phenomenon, myopia happens when the eyeball grows too long from front to back, 5___________ (take) on more of an oval shape versus a sphere. Eyes have a “stop signal”6_______________ they grow proportionally with the head, explains Gregory Schwartz, 7________ associate professor at the Departments of Ophthalmology and Neuroscience at the Feinberg School of Medicine at Northwestern University. However, that signal can be interrupted by genetic and environmental factors, 8__________ leads to our eyeballs growing a bit too much, 9__________ (make) them too big for the optics (the lens and the cornea, 10_____________ are responsible for focusing your vision).生词注释：1.nearsighted: 近视的2.myopia: 近视3.blurry: 模糊的4.general: 一般来说5.take on: 呈现6.ophthalmology: 眼科学7.neuroscience: 神经科学8.optics: 光学文章翻译：如今，大约42%的美国人患有近视，与1971年的25%相比。
语法填空名校模拟真题强化练05(2023春-河南开封-高三通许县第一高级中学校考阶段练习)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Wandering on the Wanning Bridge along the Beijing Central Axis and opening 1 mobile app,tourists can see a lovable car to on animal appear on the screen, showing them around the ancient busy street market, introducing kite-making techniques, and exploring the product ion process of Beijing-style cheongsam,a traditional dress.The app, by overlaying virtual digital content on top of the real space, 2 (digital) reproduces the historical scene of the Central Axis and the disappeared cultural relics buildings, providing the public 3an immersive(沉浸式的) reality experience.First 4 (create) in the Yuan Dynasty(1271~1368), the Beijing Central Axis, or Zhongzhouxian,5 (cover) 7.8 kilometers between the Yongding Gate in the south of the city and the Drum Tower and BellTower in the north. Most of the major old-city buildings of Beijing sit along this axis.“Digital products can show the unique charm of the Cen tral Axis by 6 (break) through the boundaries of time and space, ” said Tao Ymgchun, 7 is one of the exhibition organizers.Chen Mingiie , director of the Beijing Municipal Cultural Heritage Bureau, said that Beijing 's Central Axis reflects Chinese philosophy, such as respect for nature and 8 (appreciate) of the harmonious co existence of man 9 nature.“Such digital technologies can 10 (use) to showcase the value of the time-honoured Central Axisin a fashionable manner,”Chen added.(2023秋•广西玉林•高三校联考开学考试)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Unit 5 Music单句语法填空（2）难度系数：2sort & edit: K.L.1.You must try to equip yourself ________ enough knowledge.2.________ (see) it from the top of the hill, we find the city more beautiful.3.How do you think a manager should react ________ an employee’s unsatisfactory work?4.________ (see) from the moon, the earth looks round.5.________ (use) for a long time, the book looks old.6.It is ________ honour to have been invited to give you a lecture.7.These videos are put together and then ________ (upload) onto the Internet.8.When ________ (offer) help, the old lady accepted it with gratitude.9.________ is known to all, doing eye exercises benefits our eyes.10.It was the big mistake that led to his ________ (lose) his job.11.Our lines can get very busy, but please keep trying and you will soon get ________.12.The cottage was so old that it ________ (lean) to one side.13.Tom was encouraged by his father ________ (take) part in the singing competition.14.I have been looking forward to ________ (have) a chance to pay a visit to Huangshan.15.________ (assume) you are right, we’ll make a great deal of money from the project.16.________ (admit) into a key university, the girl was very excited.17.________ (leave) alone at home, the little girl is afraid to make any noise.18.The old man went into the room, ________ (support) by his wife.19.She saw that there was indeed a man immediately behind her; ________, he was observingher strangely.20.The money along ________ the second-hand books ________ (donate) to the children therealready.21.Hearing the news, the woman sighed ________ relief.22.________ (use) the book, I find it useful.23.Even if ________ (tell) many times, he still made the same mistakes.24.His mother ________ (treat) for her cancer in that hospital.25.You have to aim ________ the centre of the target.Keys:1.with2.Seeing3.to4.Seened6.an7.uploaded8.offered9.As10.losing11.through12.leaned13.to take14.having15.Assuming16.Admitted17.Left18.supported19.moreover20.with; has been donated21.ining23.told24.was treated25.at。
语法填空解题指导一、语法填空的空格设计：1.给提示词：动词；名词；形容词和副词；人称代词等2.纯空格（无提示词）：冠词；介词；it；连词；副词等二、给提示词的解题策略①考查谓语动词：主要考查动词的时态和语态，所以考生应熟练掌握新课标要求的10种时态和被动语态的基本知识。
时态考虑要瞻前顾后。
例1. It was raining lightly when I_________(arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn.(2015新课标卷) arrived例2. This cycle __________ (go) day after day: the walls warm up during the day and cool off during the night and are thus always a timely offset(抵消)for the outside temperatures. goes例3. Be patient! Tai Chi_________(call) “shadow boxing”in English. is called②考查非谓语动词:(难点)主要对动词不定式(to do)，现在分词(动词的-ing形式)和过去分词(动词的-ed形式)以及它们相关变式的考查。
非谓语的形式一定要考虑它与其逻辑主语之间的关系.（对句子结构分析能力强）例1.As I squeezed back into my car, I spotted the same lady ___________(lo ok) in at me. “Hello,” she said hesitantly. looking例2.The city ________(found) in the 8th century was taken over by the Romans in 89BC founded③考查动词的名词、形容词或副词形式：主要考查常见的构词法知识，比如常见的动词转化为名词、动词转化为形容词的否定及副词形式的常见变化规则，学生可以适当地加强了解例1.She was _________ (surprise) helpful. surprisingly例2.Just be __________ (patience) . patient例3.It was __________ (nice) gift I’d ever received, and it was from a complete stranger. the nicest例4.There the air is clean and the mountains are green. _______ (fortunate) , with the development of industrialization, the environment has been polluted. Unfortunately常见形容词（副词）的否定前缀（如-un/-dis/-il/-ir/-im/-in等）三、无提示词的解题策略：主要考查冠词、介词、it做形式主语或形式宾语、并列连词and/ but/or/so、三大从句连词以及从上下文语境的角度设题等六个方面。
