2019届高中英语刷题首选卷基础练能力练Unit1ArtSectionⅢGrammar

姓名，年级：时间：Section ⅢGrammar[基础题]Ⅰ单句语法填空用情态动词完成下列句子。

1．This machine ________ make you feel comfortable。

答案：can2．He ________ swim halfway before he got tired.答案：was able to3．— ________ I have a look at your notebook?—Yes, you ________.答案：Could; can4．How ________ you be so foolish?答案：can5．— ________ I use your pencil?—No， you ________.答案:May; mustn’t/can't6．________ you succeed!答案：May7．You ________ be the new teacher。

答案：must8．Tell him that he ________ have the book tomorrow. 答案：shall9．Young people ________ learn how to use computers.答案：should/ought to10．I promised that I ________ do my best.答案：wouldⅡ单句改错1．You don't need to know the name of the writer。

You must find the book by the title.__________________________________________________________________答案:must→can2．It mustn’t have rained last night。

The ground in the yard is very dry.__________________________________________________________________答案:mustn’t→can’t3．It's raining heavily， we shall as well stay at home, watching TV。

Section ⅤSummary & WritingⅠ重点词汇1．starve vi.&vt. (使)饿死；饿得要死→starvation n. 饿死2．origin n. 起源；由来；起因→original adj. 原来的3．religion n. 宗教→religious adj. 宗教上的；信奉宗教的；虔诚的4．belief n. 信任；信心；信仰5．gain vt. 获得；得到6．independence n. 独立；自主→independent adj. 独立的；自主的7．gather vt.&vi. 搜集；集合；聚集8．agricultural adj. 农业的；农艺的→agriculture n. 农业；农艺；农学9．award n．奖；奖品vt. 授予；判定10．admire vt. 赞美；钦佩；羡慕→admiration n. 羡慕11．energetic adj. 充满活力的；精力充沛的；积极的→energy n. 能量；精力12．custom n. 习惯；风俗13．permission n. 许可；允许→permit vt.&vi. 允许n. 许可证14．apologize vi. 道歉；辩白→apology n. 道歉15．sadness n. 悲哀；悲伤→sad adj. 悲哀的；悲伤的Ⅱ教材原句1．At that time people would starve if_food_was_difficult_to_find.在那个时代，如果食物难以找到，人们就会挨饿。

2．The country, covered with cherry tree flowers, looks as_though_it_is_covered_with_pink_snow.(节日里)整个国度到处是盛开的樱花，看上去就像是覆盖了一层粉红色的雪。

3．It_was_obvious_that the manager of the coffee shop was waiting for Li Fang to leave.很显然，咖啡店的经理在等李方离开。

单元过关检测卷(五)考试时间：120分钟满分：150分第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)扫一扫·听录音听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

Text 1M：The Golden Lion sounds like a good place to eat in.W：OK. Let's go there. I heard that they have good service.1．Where are the two speakers going?A．A restaurant. B．A zoo.C．A shop.答案：AText 2M：If you'd like to go there for dinner this evening, I'll phone the restaurant.W：Thank you, but I promised my sister I'd take her to the airport.2．What is the woman going to do this evening?A．Go to dinner. B．Visit her sister.C．Go to the airport.答案：CText 3M：Open your mouth wide and show me where it hurts, please.W：Here on the top especially when I chew something very hot or cold. 3．Who is the man?A．A nurse. B．A dentist. C．A patient.答案：BText 4W：How much will we spend on our lunch?M：Two dollars and fifty for an egg and a cup of coffee.W：And we ordered three dishes.M：Two dollars for each of these dishes.4．How much will the two speakers pay?A．$2.5. B．$8.5. C．$6.答案：BText 5M：Did you develop all your own film?W：Only the black and white. I had a photoshop do my color pictures.5．What can we learn from the conversation?A．The woman had a photoshop of her own.B．The woman developed her photos all by herself.C．The woman had part of her own film developed.答案：C第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。

Section ⅤSummary & Writing对应学生用书P11Ⅰ.重点词汇1．conclude v. 结束；推断出2．draw_a_conclusion得出结论3．defeat vt. 打败；战胜4．expert adj.&n. 熟练的；专家5．put_forward提出6．expose ... to ... 使显露；暴露7．cure sb. of ... 治愈/改正某人的某种疾病/行为8．be_absorbed_in专心致志于……9．suspect vt. 认为；怀疑n. 嫌疑犯10．be_to_blame应受责备11．blame_sb._for_sth.因某事责备某人12．link ... to ... 将……和……联系起来13．announce vt. 宣布；通知14．It is announced that ... 据宣布，……15．instruct vt. 命令；指示；教导16．under_construction在建设中17．contribute v. 捐献；贡献18．contribute_to有助于；捐献；投稿19．make_a_contribution_to为……做贡献20．apart_from除……之外；此外21．make_sense讲得通；有意义Ⅱ.教材原句1．Neither its cause nor its cure was understood.人们不知它的病源，也不了解它的治疗方法。

2．So many thousands of terrified people died every_time there was an outbreak.所以每次暴发(霍乱)时，都有大批惊恐的百姓病死。

3．It seemed that the water was_to_blame.看来水是罪魁祸首。

4．He placed a fixed sun at the centre of the solar system with_the_planets_going_round_it and only the moon still going round the earth.他把太阳固定在太阳系的中心位置上，而行星则围绕着太阳转，只有月球仍然绕着地球转。

Section ⅢGrammar对应学生用书P7[基础题]1．If I ________ (be) in your position, I would do the same.答案：were2．(2017·北京高考)If the new safety system ________ (put) to use, the accident would never have happened.答案：had been put3．________ he come tomorrow, I would give him the dictionary.答案：Should4．He wishes he ________ (become) a scientist someday.答案：could become5．If you came tomorrow, we ________ (have) the meeting.答案：would/could/should have6．He ordered that the clothes ________ (wash) every week by themselves.答案：(should) be washed7．Ellen is a fantastic dancer. I wish I ________(dance) as well as her.答案：danced8．The committee members agreed to the suggestion that the issue ________ (put) to immediate voting.答案：(should) be put9．George is going to talk about the geography of his country, but I'd rather he ________ (focus) more on its culture.答案：focused10．(2017·江苏高考)________ (be) it not for the support of the teachers, the student could not overcome her difficulty.答案：Were1．If you are me, would you talk to them?________________________________________________________________________答案：are→w ere2．We would be grateful when you could join them that day.________________________________________________________________________答案：when→if3．How I wish I can swim!________________________________________________________________________答案：can→could4．If our train arrived on time, we have time to visit your sister.________________________________________________________________________答案：have前加would5．If I have plenty of time, I would visit many places of interest here.________________________________________________________________________答案：have→had[能力题]A(2018·绵阳市高中第一次诊断性考试)German artist HA Schult is an unusual artist who uses trash (废物) to make sculptures. “We are living in the time of garbage，” says Schult. “I created a thousand sculptures of garbage. They are a mirror of ourselves.” Here, Schult wa s talking about his 1,000 trash sculptures in the form of humans. He first exhibited them in 1996 in the western German state of North Rhine­Westphalia.“They are social sculptures，” he explains. “They are not only sculptures for the eyes. They are sculptures to spread the idea that we live in a time of garbage.” So far, Schult's social sculptures have been on show in Paris, in Moscow's Red Square, on the Great Wall of China, and in the desert next to the Pyramids of Giza near Cairo.HA Schult's work is unforgettable. Although his work has had a big influence on the art world, Schult remains modest about his creations: “Artists have to learn every time. We are not important. All that counts is the time in which we are living.”Trash art has been around for years. But it seems that only the popular artistsare regarded as true artists when working with trash. Why can't common people be considered artists when they use the same things and change them into some form of personal art? Maybe it's because we all have our own preset ideas of what art is and isn't, or whom artists are or should be.You can be an artist like Schult if you try. Look at used metal cans. What might be done with them? Imagine them in any number of new uses, or imagine them simply as an art form. What about boxes or clothing? Boxes can usually serve as new storage containers and houses for pets. And clothing? Imagine taking old clothes and turning them into hats or hanging organizers.错误!1．What do we know about Schult's sculptures?A．They served as garbage containers.B．They reflected environmental issues.C．They were first shown in Paris, France.D．They were to raise economic awareness.答案：B 细节理解题。

Section ⅡThe Language Points of Reading课时作业(一)对应学生用书P27Ⅰ完形填空My husband and I were on our way home after holidaying in Queensland with our three children. It was late afternoon as we were heading for Narrandera, where we ___1___ to stay the night.The car became difficult to control and we ___2___ we had a flat tyre (轮胎). It was quite ___3___ by the time we'd ___4___ all the camping equipment and ___5___ the tyre. Then, not long after getting back on the road, another tyre ___6___. But now we had no ___7___. There was no traffic on the road and were only farms along the way.Just as we were debating whether to sleep in the car or ___8___ to the nearest farm for help, car headlights ___9___ in the distance. My husband walked to the middle of the road to flag it down, ___10___ the children and I sat in the car with the inside light on so the driver could ___11___ we were a family and not a threat.___12___，it was a lovely couple and their three children who lived on a nearby ___13___ farm. We all piled into (挤进) their car, and a short drive later we ___14___ their farm. They suggested we spend the ___15___ on the floor of their sitting room.The next morning, after cooking us a great ___16___，the farmer took my husband to the nearby town to buy new tyres. Our two ___17___ got on so well that they___18___ us to stay on for another day to learn about the workings of the farm and watch their daughter ___19___ ride one of the huge pigs.We finally continued home to South Australia, very ___20___ for the kindness this family had shown us.错误!1．A.planned B．refusedC．tried D．hesitated答案：A文章的第一段就提到作者和丈夫还有三个孩子在澳大利亚的昆士兰度完假后直奔Narrandera过夜，这个地方应该是他们计划(planned)好的。

Unit 1Festivals around the worldSection ⅠPre-reading (Warming Up & Reading)[基础题]Ⅰ单词拼写1．We prepared a ________ (盛宴) for the wedding.答案：feast2．We all ________ (钦佩) her for the way she saved the children from the fire.答案：admired3．The ________ (起源) of some words are unknown.答案：origins4．With plenty of rain and sunshine this summer, there will be a good ________ (收成) in autumn.答案：harvest5．He took the trouble to ________ (搜集) the materials for me.答案：gather6．Many children s________ to death in Africa because of the lack of food.答案：starved7．On his a________，he was greatly welcomed by his fans.答案：arrival8．The p________ always works late into the night to create his poems.答案：poet9．I hope you will always be e________ when having class-es.答案：energetic10．Under the leadership of our Party, we finally got i________ from the other countries.答案：independenceⅡ单句语法填空1．Those English learners all have ________ (admire) for their teacher's fluent English.答案：admiration2．After being trapped in the cave for a long time, he is ________ (starve) for freedom outside.答案：starving3．Christmas is a ________ (celebrate) of Christ's birth.答案：celebration4．People used to hold the ________ (believe) that the earth was the center of the universe.答案：belief5．The ________ (arrive) of the police prevented the situation from becoming worse.答案：arrival6．My younger brother likes living alone, which makes him more ________ (independence)．答案：independent7．Tom regarded his wife as a ________ (beautiful) though others don't think so.答案：beauty8．At the beginning of the year, farmers usually have a lot of ________ (agriculture) work to do.答案：agricultural9．Nothing can ________ (gain) without effort.答案：be gained10．________ (gather) around the fire, the tourists danced with the local people.答案：Gathering[能力题]Ⅰ阅读理解Several different stories are told about the origin of Saint Valentine's Day. One legend dates asfarbackas P1the days of the Roman Empire. According to the story, Claudius, theEmperor of Rome, wanted to increase the size of his army. He knew that it would be easier to get young men who were not married W1to join the army. Therefore he made a rule that no young man could marry until he had served a certain number of years in the army.A priest named Valentine broke the rule and secretly married W2a great many young people. Finally, Claudius found out about Valentine and put the priest inprison P2，where he remained W3until his death on February 14.After his death, Valentine was made a saint, and the day of his death was named Saint Valentine's Day. It became the custom for lovers to send each other message on this day. Now Saint Valentine's Day is a time for people to send one another greetings of many kinds.February 14, Valentine's Day, is sweethearts' day，on which people in love with each other express their tender W4emotions.People sometimes put their love message in a heart-shaped box of chocolates，or a bunch of flowers tied with red ribbons. Words of letters may be written on the flower-covered card, or something else. Whatever the form may be, the message is almost the same: “Will you be my Valentine？”篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。

Section ⅡThe Language Points of Reading课时作业(一)对应学生用书P3Ⅰ完形填空For many people, the Renaissance means 14th to 16th century Italy, and the developments in art and architecture, music and literature which __1__ there at that time. But there is one work which, perhaps more than any other, expresses the spirit of the Renaissance: theMonaLisa. __2__ is believed to be the best example of a new life­like style of painting that __3__ people when it was first used. __4__ by Leonardo da Vinci in the years 1503­1506, theMonaLisa is a mysterious masterpiece. People want to know who Mona Lisa is, and why she is smiling.__5__ people do not know much about the Renaissance, they have __6__ this painting.But the Renaissance is, of course, __7__ just theMonaLisa. Renaissance __8__ a French word which means “rebirth” and it first appeared in English in the 19th century. The word was used to describe a period in European history __9__ began with the arrival of the first Europeans in America, an age of exploration, and the beginning of the modern world. It was as if Europe was waking up after the long sleep of __10__. From Italy, the ideas of the Renaissance rapidly spread northwards to France, Germany, England, and the rest of Europe.Trade with other parts of the world meant that Europe was __11__ richer, too. This meant that people had money to __12__ on the arts; and it became easier for artists to find people who could afford to buy their works or employ them. Leonardo worked for important people __13__ the Duke of Milan, and, towards the end of his life, the King of France.Renaissance artists found new ideas for their work in classical Greece and Rome. But they looked forward, too, by opening new frontiers in the arts. Painters __14__ how to use __15__ and the effects of light; composers put different voices together and created polyphony (many voices); architects __16__ designing buildings with more light which contrasted with the heaviness of the Gothic cathedrals of theMiddle Ages.__17__， Leonardo was __18__ extraordinary genius, an example of what has been described __19__ “Renaissance man”： someone interested in everything and with many different talents. But even if his only contribution to history __20__ theMonaLisa, it would have been genius enough for all time.篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。

Section ⅢGrammar对应学生用书P19[基础题]1．The students have been working hard on their lessons and their efforts ________ (reward) with success in the end．答案：will be rewarded2．As you go through this book， you ________ (find) that each of the millions of people who lived through World War Ⅱ had a different experience．答案：will find3．—What time is it?—I have no idea． But just a minute，I ________ (check) it for you．答案：will check4．How much money will ________ (spend) on this project?答案：be spent5．Hundreds of jobs ________(lose) if the factory closes．答案：will be lost6．(2015·四川高考改编)More expressways ________ (build) in Sichuan soon to promote the local economy．答案：will be built7．When the project ________ (plete)， more books will ________ (keep) in the library．答案：is pleted； be kept8．In the near future， more progress in the robot technology ________ (make) by scientists．答案： will be made9．If everything goes according to the plan， the first stage ________ (plete) bySeptember．答案：will be pleted10．I ________ (praise) if I finish the work within one day．答案：will be praised1．He is often heard sing songs by us．__________________________________________________________________答案：heard后加to2．This kind of wild tiger will not hunted here．__________________________________________________________________答案：will后加be3．His body needs to be taken good care．__________________________________________________________________答案：care后加of4．We shall talk with our friends about what to be done．__________________________________________________________________答案：what后加is5．We shall punished if we break the rule．__________________________________________________________________答案：shall后加be[能力题]AWe always make ourselves believe that life will be better after we get married P1 andhave a baby． Then we are discouraged W1 that the kids aren't old enough and we'll be more content when they are． After that we're frustrated (沮丧) that we have teenagers to deal with P2． We will certainly be happy when they are out of that stage．We always tell ourselves that our life will be plete when our mate gets his or her act together， when we get a nice car and are able to go on a nice vacation when we retire． The truth is， there's no better time than right now． If not now， when? Our life will always be filled with challenges． It's best to admit this to ourselves and decide to be happy anyway．One of my favorite quotes (引语) es from Alfred D． Souza． He said，“For a long time it had seemed to me that life was about to begin—real life． But there was always some obstacle (障碍) in the way， something to be gotten through first， some unfinished business，time still to be served， a debt to be paid． Then life would begin． At last it_dawned_on_me that these obstacles were my life．” This perspective (观点，想法) has helped me to see that there is no way to happiness． Happiness is the way． So treasure W2 every moment that you have．And remember that time waits for no one． So stop waiting until you finish school；until you go back to school； until you get married； until you get divorced； until you have kids； until you retire； until you get a new car or house； until spring； until you are born again to decide that there is no better time than right now to be happy ．．．Happiness is a journey， not a destination W3． So， work like you don't need money，love like you've never been hurt， and dance like no one's watching．1．The best title of the passage is ________．A．Happiness Is a DestinationB．Our Life Will Be Filled with ChallengesC．Life Will Be BetterD．Happiness Is a Journey答案：D 标题判断题。

Unit 1 Festivals around the worldSection ⅠPre­reading (Warming Up & Reading)[基础题]Ⅰ单词拼写1．We prepared a ________ (盛宴) for the wedding.答案：feast2．We all ________ (钦佩) her for the way she saved the children from the fire.答案：admired3．The ________ (起源) of some words are unknown.答案：origins4．With plenty of rain and sunshine this summer, there will be a good ________ (收成) in autumn.答案：harvest5．He took the trouble to ________ (搜集) the materials for me.答案：gather6．Many children s________ to death in Africa because of the lack of food.答案：starved7．On his a________， he was greatly welcomed by his fans.答案：arrival8．The p________ always works late into the night to create his poems.答案：poet9．I hope you will always be e________ when having class­es.答案：energetic10．Under the leadership of our Party, we finally got i________ from the other countries.答案：independenceⅡ单句语法填空1．Those English learners all have ________ (admire) for their teacher's fluent English.答案：admiration2．After being trapped in the cave for a long time, he is ________ (starve) forfreedom outside.答案：starving3．Christmas is a ________ (celebrate) of Christ's birth.答案：celebration4．People used to hold the ________ (believe) that the earth was the center of the universe.答案：belief5．The ________ (arrive) of the police prevented the situation from becoming worse.答案：arrival6．My younger brother likes living alone, which makes him more ________ (independence)．答案：independent7．Tom regarded his wife as a ________ (beautiful) though others don't think so.答案：beauty8．At the beginning of the year, farmers usually have a lot of ________ (agriculture) work to do.答案：agricultural9．Nothing can ________ (gain) without effort.答案：be gained10．________ (gather) around the fire, the tourists danced with the local people.答案：Gathering[能力题]Ⅰ阅读理解Several different stories are told about the origin of Saint Valentine's Day. One legend dates asfarbackas P1 the days of the Roman Empire. According to the story, Claudius, the Emperor of Rome, wanted to increase the size of his army. He knew that it would be easier to get young men who were not married W1 to join the army. Thereforehe made a rule that no young man could marry until he had served a certain number of years in the army.A priest named Valentine broke the rule and secretly married W2 a great many young people. Finally, Claudius found out about Valentine and put the priest inprison P2， where he remained W3 until his death on February 14.After his death, Valentine was made a saint, and the day of his death was named Saint Valentine's Day. It became the custom for lovers to send each other message on this day. Now Saint Valentine's Day is a time for people to send one another greetings of many kinds.February 14, Valentine's Day, is sweethearts' day，on which people in love with each other express their tender W4 emotions.Pe ople sometimes put their love message in a heart­shaped box of chocolates，or a bunch of flowers tied with red ribbons. Words of letters may be written on the flower­covered card, or something else. Whatever the form may be, the message is almost the same: “Will you be my Valentine？”篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。