外研版英语【初中英语】 七年级英语阅读理解难点讲解练习
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外研版英语【初中英语】七年级英语阅读理解难点、易错点一、七年级英语阅读理解1.阅读理解A young man from a village called Nawalapitiya married a young woman from Maiyuwa, a small village. They lived with the man's big family-his parents, his brothers, their wives and husbands and children. The family kept an elephant, in which the woman soon took a great interest. Every day she fed it with fruit and sugar.Three months later, having quarreled with her husband, the woman went back to her parents' home. Soon the elephant refused to eat and work. It appeared to be ill and heartbroken. One morning after several weeks the animal disappeared from the house.It went to the woman's home. On seeing her, the elephant waved its trunk and touched her with it. The young woman was so moved by the act of the animal .So she went back to her husband's home.(1)The woman left her new home ______.A. to visit her own parents in MaiyuwaB. to see if the elephant would follow herC. because she was angry with her husbandD. because she was tired of the large family (2)The word “disappeared” in the reading means “______”.A. ran awayB. lostC. hidD. remained(3)After the young woman left her husband's home, the elephant______.A. returned to the forestB. was sad because it missed herC. went to look for a new homeD. was sick because nobody fed it(4)How did the elephant express its feeling when it saw the young woman?A. It waved its trunk and smiled.B. It touched her with its trunk.C. It touched her and cried.D. It waved its trunk and ran around her.(5)The writer wrote the story in order to______.A. show that elephants are very cleverB. tell how a woman trained a wild animalC. show that women care more for animals than men doD. tell how an animal got a husband and a wife together again【答案】(1)C(2)A(3)B(4)B(5)D【解析】【分析】短文大意:本文叙述了一头大象和它的女主人的故事,在一个农村的大家庭里,养着一头大象,这个女主人每天都喂它食物,有一次,女主人和她的丈夫吵架了,她跑会了娘家,大象看不见她的女主人它很伤心,不吃不干活,它于是就去找它的女主人,女主人见到了大象很是感动,于是就跟着大象回家了。
外研版英语必备英语七年级英语阅读理解技巧全解及练习题(含答案)一、七年级英语阅读理解1.阅读理解It's the Chinese New Year today. Sam gets a red packet from his grandma. That's his favourite part of the festival. He gets four dollars and goes shopping in Chinatown.There are a lot of interesting things on the streets — fireworks, lion dances and delicious foods. Then Sam sees an old man. The man sleeps in the street. He doesn't wear shoes. "He doesn't have a home. What a poor man!" Sam thinks.At a toy shop, Sam wants to buy a toy Monkey King. But it's six dollars. Sam wants to go back home and get more money. On the way, he sees the old man again. "Why not give the four dollars to him? He can use the lucky money to buy some hot food and drinks," Sam thinks.He gives the money to the old man and goes back home. His grandma knows his story and gives him a big hug (拥抱). What a good boy!(1)What is Sam's favourite part about the Chinese New Year?A. Wearing new clothes.B. Getting red packets.C. Visiting his grandma.D. Going shopping.(2)文中加下划线的单词poor的中文意思是“______”。
外研版英语七年级英语阅读理解(较难)一、七年级英语阅读理解1.阅读理解Are you carrying too much on your back at school? I'm sure lots of children of your age will, say "Yes". Not only the students in China have this problem, but children in the United States also have heavy school bags.Doctors are starting to worry that younger and younger students are having back and neck problems as a result of schools bags being too heavy for them."It's hard for me to go upstairs with my bag because it's so heavy, "said Rick Hammond, an 11-year-old student in the US.Rick is among students who have common school bags with two straps(带子) to carry them, but many other students choose rolling(有滚轮的)bags.But even with rolling bags, getting up stairs and buses is still a problem for children. Many of them have hurt their backs and necks because of the heavy school bags.But how much is too much? Doctors say students should carry no more than 10% to 15% of their own body weight(重量).Scott Bautch, a back doctor, said children under Grade 4 should stay with 10%. But it is also important that older children don't stay with over 15%, because their bodies are still growing. "Children are losing their balance(平衡) and falling down with their school bags," he said.Parents and teachers are starting to tell children to only take home library books they will be reading that night. Some teachers are using pieces of paper or thin workbooks for students to take home.One of the best answers is, as some children said, to have no homework at all!(1)From the passage we can know that .A. only children in China carry too heavy school bagsB. children in other countries don't carry too heavy bagsC. both children in China and the US carry too heavy school bagsD. only children in the US carry too heavy school bags(2)Children feel it hard for them to go upstairs because ____________.A. they are too youngB. their school bags are too heavyC. they don't know how to go upstairsD. their parents don't always go upstairs with them together(3)According to the doctor, Scott Bautch, if a child in Grade 5 weighs(重) about 30 kilos, the school bag he carries should not be overA. 5 kilosB. 3 kilosC. 5. 5 kilosD. 4.5 kilos【答案】(1)C(2)B(3)D【解析】【分析】短文大意:本文主要介绍了中国和美国的学生都面临的书包太重的问题,而且过种的书包还给孩子的健康带来问题。
外研版英语【初中英语】七年级英语阅读理解难点汇总一、七年级英语阅读理解1.根据短文内容,完成下列小题。
Dear Bob,I haven't heard from you for a long time. I miss you very much!Since I came to France, I haven't been happy at all because I can't get used to (习惯)everything here, especially(特别)my French class. It's difficult for me to understand the teacher. He speaks so fast that I cannot catch up with him. I can only speak a little French. So I'm afraid of speaking in front of my classmates. I thought they would laugh at me. In fact, they are very friendly to me.Sometimes I cannot write down what the teacher said. My spelling is bad. I really want to improve my listening, speaking and writing as soon as possible.Bob, I know you have been in Canada for about one year. How did you deal with all the things when you arrived there first? I have spent some terrible days, I think. I need your help. Can you help me? Write soon! YoursTom(1)Where is Tom now?(2)Can Tom speak French well?(3)Who are very friendly to Tom, his classmates or his nurses?(4)What does Tom want to improve?(5)How long has Bob been in Canada?【答案】(1)France.(2)No, he can't.(3)His classmates.(4)Tom wants to improve his listening, speaking and writing as soon as possible.(5)For about one year.【解析】【分析】1.从文章开头Dear Bob,和末尾Yours....Tom,这种格式看出这是信的格式,是Tom写给Bob的一封信。
外研版英语七年级英语阅读理解难点总结练习一、七年级英语阅读理解1.阅读理解In modern China, people's lives are becoming better and better. Many people don't stay at home during their vacation (假期). They want to go out to see something different or do something interesting. So people living in the countryside (乡村) come to cities and people from cities go to the countryside for vacation. During the vacation, trains, buses and planes are all very busy. It is very hard to buy train or plane tickets. So many people take buses or drive cars to travel.Like many people, my family love nature (大自然). We like spending time in the beautiful countryside. But not all vacations in the countryside are nice. It is Saturday. My father drives us to the countryside for vacation. There are too many cars on the street, so we have to move very slowly. It takes us about an hour to get out of the city. Then after fifty minutes' drive, we come to a hill. Not far from it, there is a lake. The water is very clean. And there are many people fishing. It is a good place to have a picnic. We take the food, fruit and drink out of the car. We sit down under a big tree on the hill and begin to eat. Before we finish eating, it suddenly starts to rain hard. We have to run back to our car. Then we drive back home. What a bad vacation!(1)What do people from cities do during their vacation according to the passage?A. Go to the countryside.B. Go to other countries.C. Stay at home.D. Work all the time.(2)Why do many people take buses or drive cars to travel during the vacation?A. Because it is more interesting.B. Because they have more time.C. Because it is difficult to buy train or plane tickets.D. Because it is cheaper to take buses or drive cars.(3)How long does it take the writer's family to get to the hill by car?A. For fifty minutes.B. For about an hour.C. For about two hours.D. For about three hours.(4)Why does the writer say "What a bad vacation!"?A. Because there are lots of cars on the street.B. Because there are many people fishing.C. Because they don't take enough food and drink.D. Because it rains hard when they are having a picnic.【答案】(1)A(2)C(3)C(4)D【解析】【分析】文章大意:随着经济的发展,中国人外出旅游的越来越多,当然并不是每次旅游都非常的如意。
外研版英语【初中英语】七年级英语阅读理解解题技巧(超强)及练习题(含答案)一、七年级英语阅读理解1.阅读理解We often hear stories of animals rescuing people .But now someone has managed to return the favor .The event took place one snowy January morning Thomas Smith was walking his dog, Jack, in the park." As I was walking, I just saw Jack running onto the ice towards the ducks in the middle, and then he fell into the water and couldn't climb out, "said Smith. He realized he had no choice but to try and save his dog." someone else told me the lake was only one - meter deep, but it was at least twice that. I had to break my way through the 6- cm ice. Finally, I got Jack by the neck, and pulled him out. I don't think I have ever felt so cold by the time we got back to dry land. And when we got there, everyone was asking if Jack was okay------ no one was particularly worried, about me!"A neighbor, Julie Brown, saw it all happen."The dog went onto an icy lake. All of a sudden, it started to go under. There were crowds of people around, and they were all shouting and screaming. Before I knew it, the owner Smith was in the water forcing his way through the ice. I can't begin to imagine how cold it was. Everyone was very nervous, but he was as cool as a cucumber — he just crawled back out, put the dog on its lead, and went home."Many regard him as a hero, but Mr. Smith is quite laid- back about it."Most dog owners are the same as me.They would do what I did without a second thought. But in the future, I'm going to make sure he's on lead near any ice ponds,Pets are members of our family. Would you do the same for them?(1)What happened on a cold January morning?A. Mr. Smith met Jack in the park.B. Mr. Smith ran after Jack on the ice.C. Jack fell from the ice into the water.D. Jack played with the ducks in the water.(2)How did Mr. Smith save Jack?A. He asked a neighbor for helpB. He broke the ice and shouted to Jack.C. He got Jack by the leg and pulled him out.D. He pulled Jack out of the icy water by the neck.(3)The underlined phrases" as cool as a cucumber" in Paragraph 3 means "___________"A. relaxedB. proudC. shyD. brave(4)In the last paragraph, the writer asks a question to _____________.A. suggest keeping pets for fun.B. remind people to put their dogs on the leads.C. encourage people to take good care of their pets.D. advise people not to leave their dog near icy ponds .(5)What is the best title of the passage?A. A Man's Pet DogB. A Dog's Best FriendC. The Danger on the Icy LakeD. Suggestions for Pets' Owners【答案】(1)C(2)D(3)A(4)C(5)B【解析】【分析】短文大意:短文讲了人们和狗之间的故事,当狗遇到危险之后,人们会奋不顾身地救它,呼吁人们要爱护狗。
外研版英语七年级英语阅读理解专项讲解及练习一、七年级英语阅读理解1.阅读理解London has a population of over 7, 000, 000. From about the year 1800 until World War Ⅱ, London was the biggest city in the world. But now there are many cities which are much bigger than it.London is famous for many things. Tourists (游客)coming from all over the world go to visit its famous buildings, for example, Big Ben. Like many other big cities, London has problems with traffic(交通)and pollution(污染)which stop the city from developing. Over one million people use the London underground every day, but there are still too many cars on the streets. The air isn't clear, but it is anyhow cleaner than it was 100 years ago.For me, the best things about London are the parks. There are five in the city center. But my children's favorite place is Hamleys, the biggest toy shop in the world.(1)When was London the biggest city in the world?A. In 1750.B. In 1850.C. In 1950.D. In the 21st century.(2)What's the Chinese meaning for “underground” in the passage?A. 隧道B. 地下C. 通道D. 地铁(3)How many people use the London underground every day?A. Over half of its population.B. Over three quarters of its population.C. Over 100, 000.D. Over 1, 000, 000.(4)Which of the following is TRUE?A. The air before was much cleaner than it is now.B. “I” like Hamleys best.C. There are five parks in the city center.D. “My” son likes Big Ben very much.【答案】(1)B(2)D(3)D(4)C【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文介绍了伦敦的名胜和伦敦存在的问题。
外研版英语【初中英语】七年级英语阅读理解难点总结练习一、七年级英语阅读理解1.根据短文内容,完成下列小题。
Canadian Geese are large blue and white birds. When autumn comes, they have to fly south where the weather is warmer. The winters are so cold in Canada that the birds will die if they stay there.Last spring, Bill Lishman found sixteen young Canadian Geese on his farm. They had lost their parents. Bill thought, "These young birds won't know what to do in the autumn." He had a small plane and he decided to teach the birds to follow him. All through the summer, he went on short trips in his plane and the young geese flew after him.When the cold weather arrived in the autumn, Bill flew to Virginia in the United States, 600 miles south of his home in Canada. The geese followed him all the way. Bill left the geese in Virginia and he returned home.This spring, Bill was waiting for the birds to come back. They didn't arrive, so Bill flew to Virginia to get them. He looked for them for two weeks, but he couldn't find them. When he arrived back home, he found the geese waiting for him. They had found their way home without him!(1)What will happen to the geese if they stay in Canada in the winter?(2)Where did Bill find sixteen young geese last spring?(3)Is it 600 kilometers from Bill's home to Virginia?(4)How long did it take Bill to look for the geese in Virginia?(5)The geese found their way home by themselves, didn't they?【答案】(1)They will die.(2)On his farm.(3)No, it isn't.(4)For two weeks.(5)Yes, they did.【解析】【分析】1.文章第一段The winters are so cold in Canada that the birds will die if they stay there.“加拿大的冬天非常的冷,如果鸟类在冬天一直待在那里,将会死掉”。
外研版英语【初中英语】七年级英语任务型阅读阅读表达难点汇总一、七年级英语七选五任务型阅读阅读表达1.阅读下面短文,在文中填入与文章意思最符合的句子。
Every year, thousands of people get hurt(受伤)or die(死亡)when they are crossing the road.________Old people often get hurt or die because they can't see or hear very well. Children usually meet with accidents(事故)because of their carelessness.________How can we lessen(减少)traffic accidents? Everybody should follow the traffic rules. For the drivers, they shouldn't drive too fast. If they drive too fast, it will be very difficult to stop the cars in a very short time.________ So, when we walk across the road, we must try to walk on the sidewalk.________ Look left first, next look right, then look left again. Only when we are sure that the road is clear, we can cross it. The right way to cross the road is to walk quickly.________ If people run across the road, they may fall down. We should try to help children, old people or blind people to cross the road, and never play in the street.A. It's not safe to run.B. They forget to look and listen before they cross the road.C. We must stop and look both ways before crossing the road.D. Most of these people are old people and children.E. For the walkers, it's very important to be careful when they are walking on the road.【答案】 D;B;E;C;A【解析】【分析】主要讲了怎样减少交通事故。
外研版英语【初中英语】七年级英语阅读理解考点+例题-全面解析一、七年级英语阅读理解1.根据材料内容,选择正确答案。
BTWO English phrases show what people think about mice and rats: "As quiet as a mouse", and "a dirty rat".People think rats are dirty because they live in sewers(下水道) and other unclean places. They also carry diseases(疾病). Having a rat in your house is bad news. They smell terrible and make a lot of noise.Calling someone a "rat" in English means they are not to be trusted(信任). Saying "Rats!" is also a way to show that you are angry.Mice, on the other hand, are seen as quiet and cute. They live in fields and as unwelcome guests in people's houses. They are small and often kept as pets. Walt Disney's famous character Mickey Mouse helped make them lovable to children. Jerry, from the Tom and Jerry cartoons, is smart and naughty. It makes everyone happy.Rats and mice are both classed as rodents(啮齿类). But people think about them in different ways!(1)Why do people think rats are dirty? Because they .A. live in unclean placesB. carry diseasesC. smell terrible and make noiseD. A,B&C (2)When people call you a "rat", that means .A. People like you.B. People don't trust you.C. You are very popular.D. All the above are wrong.(3)According to the passage, which is TRUE?A. People think mice and rats are the same.B. People don't like the mouse Jerry in the Tom and Jerry cartoons because it's very dirty.C. People often keep rats as pets.D. Mickey Mouse is very lovable and popular to children.【答案】(1)D(2)B(3)D【解析】【分析】1.文章第二,三行People think rats are dirty because they live in sewers (下水道)and other unclean places.“人们认为老鼠脏的原因是,因为生活在下水道和其他一些很脏的地方”。
外研版英语【初中英语】七年级英语任务型阅读阅读表达难点练习一、七年级英语七选五任务型阅读阅读表达1.阅读下面关于火灾的文章,完成海报。
每空一词。
House fires are the cause of about 90% of the fire deaths. At least one child dies in a house fire every day. And 293 children are injured(伤害)by fire.77% of the families don't have a house fire escape(逃离)map. But such a map can help you escape a house fire. Fire can spread(蔓延)quickly through a house. You only have about two minutes to escape. If you live in a tall building and can't escape, remember not to jump. Go to the windows and wave(挥舞)something colorful, like a red shirt.House fires◑ About________of all fire deaths are from house fires.◑ At least________child dies in a house fire EVERY day◑It's important to have a house fire escape________. It can help you runquickly. Be quick! You have to escape in________minutes.◑ If you are kept in the tall building, don't________. Go to the windows andwave colorful things for help.【答案】 90%/90 percent;1/one;map;2;jump【解析】【分析】主要讲了房屋起火时的起因、伤亡及怎样逃离火灾。
外研版英语【初中英语】七年级英语阅读理解难点练习一、七年级英语阅读理解1.根据材料内容,选择正确答案。
CIn April this year, lots of bags full of small change(零钱) were seen at bus stops in Tianjin. They were made for passengers to turn their notes into small change. And such an idea came from four students from Zhongbei Middle School, Tianjin."People will surely feel worried when they take a bus without coins. We just want to do something to help them," said Wang Yongcun, 15, one of the four students.The four boys spent their whole weekend making the change bags. After that they went to see the number of the passengers at each bus stop near their school, and then chose the top six stops to put the bags.Many people think that the four boys have really done a good job. But, things didn't go as the boys thought. Two days later, they found that the money was gone, and that even the bags were taken. It really made them sad but they would not give up. Their classmates and teachers came to help them in time. They put their pocket money in bags again. And the teachers also taught them to make better change bags. They tried their best to do it.The four boys feel very happy because they have done something good for the passengers. Their warm hearts are moving. More and more people are beginning to join in the activity.(1)The change bags were put .A. on the busesB. at the bus stopsC. under the desksD. near the parks (2)It took the whole weekend to make the change bags.A. the parentsB. the teachersC. the passengersD. the four boys (3)Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. The idea of small change bags came from four boys.B. The passengers refused to put money in the bags.C. The teachers gave up when the bags were taken.D. The small change didn't help the passengers much.(4)What's the main idea of this passage?A. Making change bags is difficult.B. Pocket money can be helpful.C. Giving help brings us happiness.D. Every coin has two sides.【答案】(1)B(2)D(3)A(4)C【解析】【分析】(1)文章第一段In April this year, lots of bags full of small change(零钱)were seen at bus stops in Tianjin.今年4月,在天津汽车站看到了许多装满零钱的袋子。
外研版英语七年级英语阅读理解易错点汇总及练习测试题一、七年级英语阅读理解1.阅读理解Last year, some groups of students in their community (社区) made a survey about "How do people spend their free time?" The following diagrams(图表) show some results of it:Diagram (1): Hours for people of different ages who surf the Internet in a week.Diagram (2): Different days people go to the library. (library attendance出席)(%)Diagram (3): Different programs people like.(1)People aged _______spend the most time surfing the Internet every week.A. 7—16B. 17—30C. 31—55D. over 56(2)How many people go to the library on Saturdays?A. About 20%.B. About 40%.C. Over 60%.D. More than 80%.(3)The three diagrams show us the results of a survey about________.A. what people do every dayB. people's different habitsC. people's different lifestylesD. how people spend their free time【答案】(1)C(2)A(3)D【解析】【分析】主要讲了去年社区一些学生关于人们怎样花费他们的空闲时间的调查结果。
【初中英语】七年级英语阅读理解技巧和方法外研版及练习题一、七年级英语阅读理解1.阅读理解It's very hot. An old man is sleeping on the chair. A fly(苍蝇) comes and sits on the end of the man's nose.The old man has a naughty monkey. He chases(驱赶) the fly.The fly comes back again and sits on the old man's nose again. The monkey chases it away again and again.This happens five or six times. The monkey is very angry. He jumps up, runs to the garden and picks up a large stone.When the fly sits on the old man's nose again, the monkey hits it hard with the stone.He kills the fly and breaks the old man's nose.(1)It is a hot day.(2)The naughty monkey chases the fly for the old woman again and again.(3)The monkey is very hungry.(4)The monkey killed the fly with a stone.(5)The old man breaks the monkey's nose.【答案】(1)1(2)0(3)0(4)1(5)0【解析】【分析】本文主要讲一只调皮的猴子帮一个熟睡的老人驱赶苍蝇,最后用石头打死了苍蝇也打破了老人鼻子的故事。
外研版英语七年级英语任务型阅读阅读表达难点总结练习一、七年级英语七选五任务型阅读阅读表达1.左栏是对五个人的喜好描述,右栏是七则广告信息,请为左栏的每个人选出最感兴趣的广告。
【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文介绍了Miss Green,Carry,Ben,Mr. Smith和Jack的喜好。
(1)细节题。
根据 She thinks watching films (电影) is a good way to kill (消磨) the time.可知格林女士喜欢看电影。
故选G。
(2)细节题。
根据 She dreams that she can taste food from other countries. .可知 Carry梦想能品尝其它国家的食物。
故选A。
(3)细节题。
根据 He feels happy when he walks on the beaches. 可知 Ben 喜欢在海滩上散步。
故选D。
(4)细节题。
根据 he likes the country life (乡村生活).可知史密斯先生喜欢乡下生活。
故选E。
(5)细节题。
根据 he wants to watch difficult actions (动作) like jumping through the fire.可知 Jack 喜欢看杂技。
故选F。
【点评】考查考查任务型阅读,先看问题,带着问题找答案,注意上下文之间的联系。
2.根据短文内容,完成下列任务。
Welcome to Xiangshan City!Xiangshan City is an interesting place to visit. (1)It is a beautiful city with many old buildings. Take a walk through the center of the city on Main Street. Look first at the Xiangshan City Hotel. It is on the corner of Main Street and Park Avenue. It is about 150 years old and people like to stay there. There is an interesting old building across from the hotel. This is the old post office. Now it is a store for books and videos. There are many places to eat on Main Street. You can have lunch or dinner in one of these places. There is a park between Main Street and Bridge Street. You can sit on a bench(长凳)in the park. (2)It's nice and quiet, nd you can enjoy the clean air and sunshine.You can also take a walk down Park Avenue. Look at the old buildings and interesting stores on this street.(1)将(1)处画线句子改为"There be…"句型。
外研版英语【初中英语】七年级英语任务型阅读阅读表达难点总结练习一、七年级英语七选五任务型阅读阅读表达1.阅读短文,回答问题。
It's important for each of us to be healthy and happy. Do you want to improve (改善) your health and feel better? Here are some ways.Eat whole foods. Eat some healthy foods, such as fruits, vegetables, nuts and a little meat. If you have a healthy eating habit, you'll be happier.Exercise. Take up a sport you really like. If you want to keep healthy, try to exercise for 30 minutes a day, twice or three times a week.Get enough sleep. It is best to get eight hours' sleep a day. A cup of milk before sleeping may help you get a good sleep.Keep yourself busy. This is very good because it stops you from having bad habits. To keep yourself busy, you can walk around the house, spend time with your pets, do sports, or do a hobby you enjoy.Spend time with your friends. Spend time and have fun with them. Talk with them. But you shouldn't talk about anything bad. You should stay with the people who are healthy and happy.(1)What shouldn't you do when you talk with your friends?(2)How many ways of improving your health and feeling mentioned (提及) in the passage? (3)请将短文中划线的句子译成汉语。
外研版英语【初中英语】七年级英语阅读理解技巧(很有用)及练习题一、七年级英语阅读理解1.阅读理解Yesterday afternoon, it was very hot. Mr. Green, with his family, decided to go swimming. There was a new and large swimming pool near their house. It was free for the first week. So they wanted to have a try there. When they got to the swimming pool, they were told to read the notice first.Swimming Pool Rules ®ulationSwimming Pool Rules ®ulation*The swimming pool is open from 8:00 till 22:00.*Wear a swimming suit before using the pool.*Take a shower before entering the pool.*Don't smoke in the whole area.*Watch your children all the time while swimming.*Don't move the sun chairs or umbrella without permission(允许).*Diving(跳水) into the pool is not allowed.*Stay away from the deep area if your swimming skills are not so good.*People who have drunk, caught colds or who have shin diseases(疾病) can't enter the pool.they could keep themselves safe in the swimming pool. They enjoyed themselves there all the afternoon.(1)The greens were told to ________ first when they got to the pool.A. go swimmingB. read the noticeC. fill in the fromD. buy the tickets (2)According to the rules, Mr. Greens should ________ before entering the pool.A. take a showerB. move to the sun chairsC. smoke a lotD. send the children back (3)The rules tell the Greens NOT to ________ when they swim in the pool.A. watch the children all the timeB. wear a swimming suitC. carry umbrellas with themD. dive into the pool(4)From the passage, we know that ________.A. the swimming pool is open from 7:00 to 20:00B. people can stay in the deep sea area if they can't swimC. people who have skin diseases can enter the poolD. the Greens family spent the whole afternoon in the pool【答案】(1)B(2)A(3)D(4)D【解析】【分析】短文大意:昨天下午,天气很热。
外研版英语【初中英语】七年级英语阅读理解解题技巧及练习测试题一、七年级英语阅读理解1.阅读理解Are you carrying too much on your back at school? I'm sure lots of children of your age will, say "Yes". Not only the students in China have this problem, but children in the United States also have heavy school bags.Doctors are starting to worry that younger and younger students are having back and neck problems as a result of schools bags being too heavy for them."It's hard for me to go upstairs with my bag because it's so heavy, "said Rick Hammond, an 11-year-old student in the US.Rick is among students who have common school bags with two straps(带子) to carry them, but many other students choose rolling(有滚轮的)bags.But even with rolling bags, getting up stairs and buses is still a problem for children. Many of them have hurt their backs and necks because of the heavy school bags.But how much is too much? Doctors say students should carry no more than 10% to 15% of their own body weight(重量).Scott Bautch, a back doctor, said children under Grade 4 should stay with 10%. But it is also important that older children don't stay with over 15%, because their bodies are still growing. "Children are losing their balance(平衡) and falling down with their school bags," he said.Parents and teachers are starting to tell children to only take home library books they will be reading that night. Some teachers are using pieces of paper or thin workbooks for students to take home.One of the best answers is, as some children said, to have no homework at all!(1)From the passage we can know that .A. only children in China carry too heavy school bagsB. children in other countries don't carry too heavy bagsC. both children in China and the US carry too heavy school bagsD. only children in the US carry too heavy school bags(2)Children feel it hard for them to go upstairs because ____________.A. they are too youngB. their school bags are too heavyC. they don't know how to go upstairsD. their parents don't always go upstairs with them together(3)According to the doctor, Scott Bautch, if a child in Grade 5 weighs(重) about 30 kilos, the school bag he carries should not be overA. 5 kilosB. 3 kilosC. 5. 5 kilosD. 4.5 kilos【答案】(1)C(2)B(3)D【解析】【分析】短文大意:本文主要介绍了中国和美国的学生都面临的书包太重的问题,而且过种的书包还给孩子的健康带来问题。
外研版英语【初中英语】七年级英语阅读理解的用法归纳练习一、七年级英语阅读理解1.阅读理解There are some advertisements(广告). Read them and answer the questions.A big townhouse with a big yard for a big family. There are four bedrooms, three bathrooms, a big living room and a great kitchen.The house costs $5, 000 a month. Call Mrs Morris at 4569-0987.Great location! A nice new flat building with a swimming pool. There is a big living room, a bedroom, a bathroom and a nice kitchen. It is $1,200 a month.The phone number is 7610-9201. You can ask Dana for more information.Here is your new home! It is a big flat with three bedrooms, a living room, a dining room and a bathroom. The flat has a good parking place but no yard.It is $1, 600 a month. Call Wilson at 5332-0202.There is a townhouse for you. The ground floor is for playing games, and the first floor is for living. On the first floor, there is a living room, two bedrooms, two bathrooms and a nice big kitchen. There is also a great yard behind the house for children and a large garage (车库)for parking your car.It is $6, 000 a month. Please call Nathan at 4645-2436.________.A. 4569-0987B. 7610-9201C. 4645-2436D. 5332-0202(2)Mr and Mrs Black with their son, John, want to rent a house with a yard for children and a place to park their car. Which house is good for them?A. Mrs Morris' townhouse.B. Wilson's flat.C. Dana's flat.D. Nathan's townhouse.(3)The flat with a parking place costs ________ a month.A. $1, 200B. $1, 600C. $5, 000D. $6, 000(4)There are (is)________ kind(s) of houses in these four advertisements.A. oneB. twoC. threeD. four【答案】(1)B(2)D(3)B(4)B【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文是表格广告,介绍了出租房屋信息。
外研版英语【初中英语】七年级英语阅读理解难点讲解练习一、七年级英语阅读理解1.阅读理解John was a very strong man. Once he got a job of cutting wood in a forest. His boss gave him an axe(斧子) and showed him the area where he should work.The first day, John cut down 18 trees. "Good," the boss said, "keep it up!" John was encouraged by the words of the boss and tried harder the next day, but he could only cut down 15 trees. The third day he tried even harder, but he could only cut down 10 trees. Day after day he was cutting down fewer and fewer trees."I must be losing my strength," John thought. He went to the boss and said that he could not understand what was going on. "When was the last time you had sharpened(使锋利)your axe?" the boss asked. "Sharpened? I had no time to do it. I have been very busy trying to cut more trees." said John.While John was working hard, he didn't think about how to do his job better.(1)John was cutting down fewer and fewer trees. He thought_______.A. he needed to sharpen his axeB. the boss should help himC. it was wrong to cut down treesD. he must be losing his strength(2)What's the meaning of the underlined word "it"?A. The job to cut down trees.B. The way to do the job.C. The work to sharpen the axe.D. The time to have a rest.(3)What can we learn from the story?A. It is wrong to cut down trees.B. Hard work is the only key to success.C. It's important to take time to sharpen our skills.D. It's a waste of time to sharpen the axe.【答案】(1)D(2)C(3)C【解析】【分析】短文大意:约翰是一个非常强壮的男人。
他找到了一份在森林伐木的工作。
他的老板给了他一把斧头。
第一天,约翰砍了18棵。
但第二天他只能砍15棵。
第三天他甚至感觉困难,他只能砍10棵。
一天又一天的砍伐,树木越来越少。
这个故事的寓意是:在工作的时候,要先考虑怎样才能将工作做得更好。
(1)细节理解题。
根据"I must be losing my strength," John thought.约翰想“我一定是失去力气了。
”可知约翰认为他失去力量了。
故选D。
(2)细节理解题。
根据"When was the last time you had sharpened(使锋利)your axe?" the boss asked.你最后一次磨斧头是什么时候?老板问。
"Sharpened?磨斧头?可知此处是说磨斧头。
故选C。
(3)推理判断题。
这个故事告诉我们“磨斧不误砍柴工。
”在做事情之前先做好准备工作是很重要的。
故选C。
【点评】此题考查阅读理解。
首先为节约时间,要先看问题。
做到心中有数,带着问题看文章,快速浏览全文,了解大概内容。
有些可以直接根据原文找出答案。
推断题就需要自己根据整篇文章,认真归纳分析,不能主观臆断。
2.根据材料内容,选择正确答案。
BIt was only with her death that Nurse Edith Cavell became known, but her story became one of the great epics (ASF)of the First World War. Edith Cavell, born on December 4, 1865 at Northfolk, England, studied nursing, and became First Matron(护士长)at a hospital in Brussels, Belgium. During the war she became an important link in a chain of people helping the wounded and stray Allied soldiers (离散的盟军土兵) back to their own lines. The Germans caught her and she was sentenced to be shot. This brave woman, who had helped over two hundred soldiers to safety, acted with great pride during the short trial(审判). She said at the end her only regret was that she could not have done more than she did.Edith Cavell was killed by several German soldiers on October 12, 1915 after an American's request to spare her life had been rejected. There is a statue(雕塑)of her in London, arid Mount Edith Cavell in Canada is named for this heroic nurse.(1)The best title for this passage should be .A. A Brave WomanB. Nurse Edith CavellC. Mount Edith CavellD. An English woman, Brussels(2)Edith Cavell was and became the head nurse in .A. a German; BelgiumB. from Belgium; EnglandC. from Belgium; CanadaD. an English woman; Brussels(3)Which of the following is NOT true?A. Edith Cavell served as a matron during the war.B. Edith Cavell had been to Canada.C. Edith Cavell was on the side of the Allied Armies.D. Edith Cavell acted bravely before the enemies.(4)Mount Edith Cavell is .A. named by Edith CavellB. the name of a ladyC. the name of a mountainD. named after Edith Cavell because she had once worked there(5)The writer wrote the article to .a. show that the war was very cruelb. cell on us to learn from Edith Cavellc. tell us why Edith Cavell was killedd. just record the important happening during World War Ie. sing high praise for Edith CavellA. b and eB. a and bC. a, e and dD. d and e【答案】(1)B(2)D(3)B(4)C(5)A【解析】【分析】文章大意:直到她去世,护士才知道,但她的故事成为第一次世界大战的伟大史诗之一。
1865,出生于1865年12月4日,在英国northfolk学习护理,并成为第一护士长在医院在布鲁塞尔,比利时。
在战争期间,她成为一个人链中的重要环节,帮助受伤和流浪的盟军士兵回到他们自己的战线。
德国人抓住了她,她被判处枪决。
这位勇敢的女人,帮助了二百多名士兵的安全,在短期审判(审判)的伟大骄傲。
她最后说,她唯一的遗憾是她做不到比她做得多。
Edith Cavell 于1915年10月12日被几名德国士兵杀害。
1915年,一个美国人要求她的生活被拒绝后,他被杀害。
她在伦敦有一个雕像(雕塑),加拿大的arid Mount Edith Cavell 是这个英雄护士的名字。
(1)文章第一段It was only with her death that Nurse Edith Cavell became known,提到了Nurse Edith Cavell,倒数第二行Edith Cavell was killed也提到了,结合整篇文章内容都在讲Nurse Edith Cavell,故选B。