ai-ay发音拼读课件
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关于字母组合ay,ai的学习含有ay的单词:-ay读 a 的名称音(字母 y 是陪衬)---- way, say, lay, pay, may, bay, play, clay粘土, stay,spray喷洒, stray (迷路; 脱离正道)---- away, always, repay, decay, delay, display, dismay失望, betray出卖, Raymond(姓氏:雷门), essay散文; 随笔, crayon蜡笔B. 含有ai 的单词:-ai 也读 a 的名称音(字母 i 是个陪衬):---- aid援助, maid, raid袭击, paid(pay的过去式), laid(lay的过去式), afraid---- wait, await, bait(饵), strait, straight, gait步态, gaiter n.绑腿, traitor n.叛徒---- mail, nail, fail, failure, sail, sailor, tail, tailor, detail, retail零售, curtail削减, prevail流行, jail, rail, railway, ailment疾病, hail冰雹, wail恸哭---- aim, claim, exclaim, reclaim要求收回---- rain, brain, train, strain, drain, drainage下水道, main, remain, gain, pain, paint, faint 昏厥, saint圣人, plain, complain, complaint, explain, contain, maintain, obtain, sustain ---- raise, praise, braise炖, waist腰部---- faith信心 ----- waive v.(放弃)与 wave是同音词多音节单词有:appraisal, available, maintenance,painstaking(煞费苦心的), bayonet刺刀例外读音的单词主要有:says, said, again, against. 其中的 ay/ai 均读 /e/ .。
小学英语微课教学设计本课是一堂一年级英语语音课。
教材采用Phonics Wonder Land 《拼读乐园1B》教学内容是unit3 “ai、ay”。
我校在一二年级使用这套教材。
Phonics,即字母拼读法是自然形成的一种发音规则,它主要教授英文字母(letter)与语音(sound)间的对应关系,在初级英语中70%的单词在拼读时都是有规律可循的。
一旦掌握了这种发音规则就不必去翻查字典而能够顺利地将单词读出。
学习了这种不用音标的发音规律可以很快学会拼读不认识的单词,提前进入阅读领域,让学生真正做到“见词能读”“听音能写”“快速记单词”,使英语学习变得简单、快乐、有趣。
本课主要采用Phonics教学法。
它对于一年级的学生来说接触英语时间有限。
经过一个学期的学习他们刚刚掌握了26个字母的读音。
要进一步突破语音的孩子这是一种行之有效的方法。
本节课的教学目标是:1、学会ai, ay字母组合的读音。
2、能表演歌曲。
教学过程:1)Listen to a song.And find out which is the vowel sound used most in this song ? (在这首歌曲里哪个元音用的最多?)(设计意图:用歌曲导出今天所学的语音long a.歌曲能激发学生学习兴趣。
本歌曲和所学的内容相关。
)2)We got the vowel sound /ei/. Today we’ll learn Long a .3)Task .There is your task in this lesson: Show the song vividly.4)Listen it again and circle the words include sound a.(设计意图:带着任务学习做到有的放矢)5)Circle it together.We ’ll find ‘ai ay’ . They are sounded a. Follow the teacher to read , ai ai ,A ; ay ay A .6) Read the words.(设计意图:大量的朗读,帮助学生巩固知识内容。
Unit 5 There is a big bed -let’s spell 教学设计课时目标:1、能够了解字母组合ai和ay的发音规律。
并能够读出相关的单词。
如:rainy, rainbow, paint, wait, say.2、能够独立完成Listen, read and number部分的练习。
3、能够从卡片中选择选择字母组成所听到的单词。
教学重难点:重点:培养学生拼读单词的能力。
难点:如何正确拼读单词。
教学过程:一、热身:A: 打招呼,并欣赏一段字母积木的视频;B: 逐个读出各个字母的发音。
新课呈现:一、教学ai的发音A:判断句子的对错:1.Today is a rainy day. 2.I can see a rainbow in the sky. 3.I can paint. 4.I am waiting for a doctor. 通过句子引出四个单词:rainy, rainbow, paint, wait. 引导学生找出单词的相同处(ai),并朗读单词,找出ai的发音规律。
B:观看ai发音教学视频,并跟读ai发音的歌谣。
C:读一读,听一听并标号。
呈现五个有ai的单词,请学生尝试读出来。
并将单词次序打乱,听单词,标序号。
二、教学ay的发音。
A;判断句子的对错:1.I say, you spell. 2.Li Zhien’s birthday is on September 15th. 3.Today is Monday. 4.This is the way from Leng Shang to the railway station. 通过句子引出四个单词:birthday, Monday, say, way. 引导学生找出单词的相同处(ay),并朗读单词,找出ay的发音规律。
B: 观看ay发音教学视频,并跟读ay发音的歌谣。
C: Let’s read. 通过PPT翻转ay旁边的字母请同学读出不同的含有ay的单词。
---------------------------------------------------------------最新资料推荐------------------------------------------------------ai,ay--PPT课件教案Lesson Plan Unit Long Aa Class PHK Aims 1. Know how to say and write theai ay. 2. To learn how to pronounce theai aysound and its phonics. 3. Recognize the words of ai ay 4. Use the sentences: Whose tail is it? -- Its s tail. 5. Be able to pronounce combined phonic symbols (two or more). Vocabulary rain, tail, way, May. Structures Whose tailis it? Its s tail. Teaching Aids Lazy Jane, Doodoopen. Step Time Preparation 1. Say Hello to Students. 2. Show Week Song to review the word day: ☆ ☆ Sunday, Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday, Friday, Saturday. ☆ 3. Sing it with TPR. Presentation Practice 1. Show students the fish Nemo. a. Teacher: Look at the bubbles. They are together. b .Students listen to Doodoopen and know the soundof ai , ay. Teacher: OK! Let me divide you into two teams. You are Teamai, and you are Teamay. Teacher : ai, ai Team ai: [ ei], [ei] ,[ei]. Teacher: ay,ai Team ay: [ ei], [ei] ,[ei]. Teacher: Lets see which team can get the raindrop. Teacher: Our long vowel is ai , ay. They make the sound of [ei]. -c Lets try it: [ei], [ei]. 2. Activities: 1.Pronunciation a. Spell and read the meaningless1 / 3words. b. Pick up the apples and pronounce them. 2. wordsteaching: rain a. Students pronounceit after teacher b. Show students the picture. c. Sing a songRain rain, go away. ☆ ☆Rain, rain, go away. ☆ ☆Come againsome other day... tail a. Studentspronounce it after teacher. b. Show students the meaning. c.Guess: --Whose tail is it? -- Its ____s tail. May way a. Students pronounce them after teacher. b.Show students the picture. c. Song: The wheels on the bus.☆ ☆The wheels on the bus go round and round . ☆ ☆ Round andround, round and round... Production 1. Matching game:Teacher uses the Doodoopen to points to the word(Students listen to it.), students should find out the rightone and its picture. Then Students match them and pronounce itat last. 2. Memory Game: Students remember all the wordsin the right place for 2~3 seconds. Then students click themon the E-board. Closure 1. Teacher: what sound does aimake?Students:[ei], [ei],[ei]. Teacher: what sound does aymake? Students:[ei], [ei],[ei]. Teacher and students: ai , ay , [ei], [ei],[ei]. 2. Reading: Lazy Jane. Teacher and students read thepoem together on the teaching aids Lazy Jane. Homework---------------------------------------------------------------最新资料推荐------------------------------------------------------ Students are able to draw different tails.3 / 3。
字母组合ai和ay的声音ai的声音并不单一,但在重读时绝大多数发字母Aa的长音[eɪ],单音节单词如下所示:157、brain [breɪn] <n.> 脑子456、fail [feɪl] <v.> 失败;不及格797、mail [meɪl] <n.> 邮政798、main [meɪn] <a.> 主要的956、paint [peɪnt] <n.> 油漆1006、plain [pleɪn] <a.> 家常的;普通的1043、praise [preɪz] <n.&vt.> 赞扬,表扬1088、rain [reɪn] <n.vi.> 雨,雨水,下雨1091、raise [reɪz] <vt.> 使升高;饲养1154、sail [seɪl] <n.v.> 航行1358、tail [teɪl] <n.> (动物的)尾巴1451、train [treɪn] <n.v.> 火车,培训1508、wait [weɪt] <vi.> 等,等候ai重读多音节单词如下所示:24、afraid [əˈfreɪd] <adj.> 害怕的;担心的27、again [əˈɡeɪn] <adv.> 再一次;再,又28、against [əˈɡeɪnst] <prep.> 对着,反对87、available [əˈveɪləbl] <a.>有用的有效的315、daily [ˈdeɪlɪ] <a.ad.n.> 每日的;日常的412、E-mail [iː-meɪl] <n.v.> 电子邮件450、explain [ɪksˈpleɪn] <vt.> 解释;说明1089、raincoat [ˈreɪnkəʊt] <n.> 雨衣1090、rainy [ˈreɪnɪ] <a.> 多雨的1111、remain [rɪˈmeɪn] <vt.vi.> 余下;留下,仍是1452、training [ˈtreɪnɪŋ] <n.> 培训在弱读的时候发[ɪ]或者[ə],如下所示:196、captain [ˈkæptɪn] <n.> 船长;舰长;队长213、certain [ˈsɜːt(ə)n] <a.> 确定的,无疑的860、mountain [ˈmaʊntɪn] <n.> 山,山脉初中阶段特殊单词有:Say的过去式said,其ai发音为[e]Thailand,其ai发音为[aɪ]ay 的声音比较单一,发字母Aa的长音[eɪ],单音节单词如下所示:323、day [deɪ] <n.> 天; 白天747、lay [leɪ] <vt.> 放;搁813、may [meɪ] <v> 也许,可能814、May [meɪ] <n.> 五月976、pay [ˈpeɪ] <v.> 付钱1013、play [pleɪ] <v.> 玩;打(球);游戏;播放1164、say [seɪ] <vt.> 说,讲1306、stay [steɪ] <n.&vi.> 停留,逗留,呆1521、way [weɪ] <n.> 路,路线,方式,手段ay重读多音节单词如下所示:305、crayon [ˈkreɪən] <n.> 蜡笔;蜡笔画815、maybe [ˈmeɪbiː] <ad.> 可能,也许1014、playground [ˈpleɪgraʊnd] <n.> 操场1424、today [təˈdeɪ] <ad.&n.> 今天;现在,当前ai弱读多音节单词如下所示:1528、Wednesday [ˈwenzdeɪ] <n.> 星期三1530、weekday [ˈwiːkdeɪ] <n.> 平日1586、X-ray [eks-reɪ] <n.> X射线,x光1591、yesterday [ˈjestədeɪ] <n.&ad.> 昨天41、always [ˈɔ:lweɪz] <adv.> 总是;一直;永远62、anyway [ˈenɪweɪ] <adv.> 不管怎样90、away [əˈweɪ] <ad.> 离开;远离434、everyday [ˈevrɪdeɪ] <a.> 每日的;日常的526、Friday [ˈfraɪdeɪ] <n.> 星期五635、holiday [ˈhɒlədeɪ] <n.> 假日;假期1087、railway [ˈreɪlweɪ] <n.> 铁路;铁道1161、Saturday [ˈsætədeɪ] <n.> 星期六1340、Sunday [ˈsʌndeɪ] <n.> 星期日1414、Thursday [ˈθɜːzdeɪ] <n.> 星期四1467、Tuesday [ˈtjuːzdeɪ] <n.> 星期二字母Aa、ai和ay都可以发[eɪ]的声音,那么他们的区别在哪里?字母a发[eɪ]的时候多在“辅音+元音+辅音+e”的结构中,ai则多在单词的中间,ay则多在单词的末尾。
ai和ay的发音规则口诀当涉及到英文中的字母发音规则时,有一些常用的口诀可以帮助记忆。
以下是关于"ai"和"ay"发音规则的两个常用口诀:
1. "ai" 发 /eɪ/ 的音:
- "A, I says AY!"(A, I 说 AY!)
这个口诀强调了字母 "a" 和 "i" 组合在一起时发音为 /eɪ/,类似于单词 "say" 中的发音。
2. "ay" 发 /eɪ/ 的音:
- "Ay, Ay, Say Hey!"(Ay, Ay, 说嘿嘿!)这个口诀表明字母组合 "ay" 在大多数情况下发音为 /eɪ/,类似于单词 "hey" 中的发音。
这些口诀可以帮助记住 "ai" 和 "ay" 这两个字母组合的发音规则,但请注意,英语中仍然存在一些特例和变种情况,因此这些规则并非绝对适用于所有单词。