2016年军校考试：士兵文化科目英语练习题

英语模拟卷（三）学号分数一、选择填空（共15分，每小题1分）1 . The robbers had no trouble in the bank , but when they came out , the police were waiting for them. （）A . breaking outB . breaking intoC . breaking upD . breaking away from2 . It was on October 1st 1949 new China was founded. （）A . whichB . when C. as D . that3. Neither John nor I able to persuade Richard‟s grandfather to attend the wedding. （）A . areB . amC . are to beD . is4 . Owing to the rain the garden party did not take place as . （）A . advertisingB . being advertisedC . advertisedD . advertise5. , where we can have French food. （）A . It is next to another restaurantB . Next to it is another restaurantC . Next to it another restaurant isD . Next is another restaurant to it6 . His failure in the experiment suggested that he his teacher‟s instruction. （）A . should not have followedB . should not followC . mustn‟t have followedD . hadn‟t followed7 . It is a____ fact that cigarette smoking is not good for health. （）A . proven B. proved C. proving D. provable8 . made the school proud was more than 90% of the students had been admitted to key universities. （）A . What…becauseB . That…whatC . What…thatD . That…because 9. Many people who know the Missouri River will doubt it can ever really be controlled. （）A . whichB . whetherC . thatD . what10 . It‟s to camp than to stay in a hotel. （）A . very cheaperB . much cheaperC . most cheaperD . more cheaper11 . The day must be breaking , the birds have begun singing. （）A . becauseB . asC . whyD . since12 . you don‟t like him is none of my business. （）A . WhoB . ThatC . WhichD . Whether13 . She inquired he had not thought of this before. （）A .whyB . howC . whichD . who14. When the soldiers marched into the valley, they suddenly found themselves by enemy forces （）A . surroundingB . surrounded C. having surrounded D . tobe surrounded15. Tom has got a watch. He it for two years. It by his father.（）A. has had; was boughtB. was bought; boughtC. has got; is bought D .has bought; was bought二、阅读理解（共40分，每小题2分）Passage 1I like watching TV very much for I think it has many advantages. Firstof all, watching TV is a good kind of rest. After a day‟s hard work, we needa good rest. Watching TV can make our mind and body not tired any more becauseof the pleasant music and TV plays.Besides, watching TV is entertaining. There are many kinds of entertainment, such as sports activities, singing and dancing concerts, playsand films of every part of the world. It‟s not possible for us to go to every place to enjoy all the activities within a short time. We need at 1east over页脚ten hours to drive from Queens District to Manhattan District.But within just one second, TV can bring us from an NBA game in New York to a fashion show in Paris by changing the channels (频道).Most importantly, watching TV is educational. Our children can learn every kind of subject through the educational programs and the special reports on TV, and it‟s easy for them to learn Chinese from a Chinese teacher in Beijing and to learn Russian from a Russian teacher in Moscow. We can even learn how to behave well from the TV plays. Meanwhile, a teacher on TV can teach millions of students without a huge classroom.16. The writer wrote the text to （） .A. show her ideas about TVB. persuade us to buy a TVC. introduce some TV programsD. tell us how to learn from TV programs17. The best title for the text is （） .A. The Advantages of Watching TVB. TV Brings Good RestC. Today‟s ProgramsD. How to Use TV in Schools18. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? （）A. The writer dislikes watching TV.B. There are no educational programs on TV in China.C. It‟s easy to drive from Manhattan District to Queens District.D. There are many kinds of entertainment programs on TV.19. According to the writer, what is the most important reason for watching TV? （）A. We can enjoy ourselves.B. Watching TV is a good rest.C. We can see whatever we like.D. We can learn something useful.20. In the second paragraph the writer wants to show（）.A. TV stations send programs quicklyB. TV brings different parts of world in front of usC. how to go to different places and enjoy ourselvesD. how long it will take a person to drive to different placesPassage 2Many students trying to increase their effective reading speed become discouraged when they find that if they try to race through a passage faster, they fail to take in what they have read. At the end, they have been so busy …reading faster‟that they cannot remember what the passage was about. The problem here is that the material they are practicing on is either too difficult for them in vocabulary or content, or not sufficiently interesting. We hope that the passages in this course material will be both interesting and fairly easy, but you should also practice as much as you can in your own time. Read things you like reading. Go to the subject catalogue in the library. Biography, sport, domestic science, the cinema .... there is bound to be some area that interests you and in which you can find books of about your level of ability or just below.If you want a quick check on how easy a book is, read through three or four pages at random. If there are, on average, more than five or six words on each page that are completely new to you, then the book is not suitable for reading-speed improvement.21. This passage is mainly about how to__________.A) use the passages in a reading course B) develop reading comprehension C) improve reading speed D) make a good use of the library22. The expression “books of about your level of ability ...” in paragraphI is closest in meaningto __________.A) the books about your ability B) the books about your height C) the books that you could find D) the books that you can understand23. According to this passage, if you could not understand a passage, you__________.A) may not sit in the library B) probably don‟t know its页脚backgroundC) may not have practiced on reading it D) probably think it is too easy for you to read24. If a book has seven or more new words on each page, a reader who wants to practice reading speed__________.A) will probably drop it B) will probably read it very fastC) may study it very carefully D) may read it witha dictions25. Which of the following is NOT mentioned for fast reading purpose ?A) Books about tennis playing. B) Books about ruining family.C) Books about language testing. D) Books about personal life history.Passage 3Drinking coffee has become a crucial part of the daily routine of more than 50 percent of Americans. But is this habit bad for our health, or does it do a body good?Several recent studies indicate that this popular beverage actually has an array of health benefits. According to researchers, coffee has been demonstrated to reduce the risk of several common medical illnesses---the most important of these is Type 2 diabetes, but also suicide, some forms of cancer and neurodegenerative disorders such as Parkinson's disease and Alzheimer's disease.Researchers found that when people imbibed four to six cups of java per day, versus only two or fewer, their risk for Type 2 diabetes decreased by almost 30 percent. The number decreased by 35 percent when people drank more than six cups per day.In another study, scientists found that through some mechanism a bitter tasting white powder formed after roasting coffee reduced patients' cravings for highly addictive substances like cocaine and heroine. This chemical helps the brain regulate the experiences of pleasure and pain.Caffeine, the most famous component of coffee, is also one of the more controversial ingredients in this popular beverage. It causes an increase in the activity of the neurotransmitter dopamine, which largely accounts for both caffeine's stimulating effects and its ability to diminish feelings of depression.However, some researchers have found that the caffeine in a cup of coffee has considerable negative health effects. One study indicated that coffee decreases the flow of blood to the heart. Other studies have found that caffeine in coffee can also cause heart palpitation, increased blood pressure and stress. In addition, researchers pointed out that pregnant women should limit their caffeine intake because fetuses are sensitive to it. Based on these studies, we can see that coffee may improve a person's mood( at least temporarily) and decrease risk for certain diseases---good news for coffee adults. But it also appears to have some harmful effects. The final conclusion on coffee is yet to be drawn.26. According to the passage, which of the following are less likely to suffer from Type 2 diabetes. （）A. people who hardly drink any coffee.B. people who drink only two cups of coffee per day.C. people who drink four to six cups of coffee a day.D. people who drink more than six cups of coffee a day.27. Drinking coffee might be good for （） .A. people addicted to cocaineB. people with heart diseaseC. pregnant womenD. little babies28. Drinking coffee might lead to all of the following EXCEPT （） .A. higher blood pressure.B. more sensitive nerveC. irregular heartbeat.D. less blood to the heart.29. According to the passage ,which of the following is NOT TRUE?. （）A. Coffee drinking is very popular among Americans.页脚页脚B. researchers have not reached a final conclusion about coffee.C. Evidence shows that coffee can reduce the risk of certain heart diseases.D. coffee drinking might make people less likely to suffer from Parkinson ‟s disease. 30.Which of the following is the best title of the passage?. A. Another Cup of coffee? Why not? B. Is Coffee Good or Bad for Your Health? C. For Your Own Benefits, Drink More Coffee! D. For Your Health, Avoid Coffee! Passage 4 The year was 1932. Amelia Earhart was flying alone from North America to England in a small single —engined aeroplane. At midnight, several hours after she had left Newfoundland, she ran into bad weather. To make things worse, her altimeter (高度表) failed and she didn ‟t know how high she was flying. At night, and in a storm, a pilot is in great difficulty without an altimeter. At times, her plane nearly plunged (冲) into the sea. Just before dawn, there was further trouble. Amelia noticed flames (火焰) coming from the engine. Would she be able to reach land? There was nothing to do except to keep going and to hope. In the end, Amelia Earhart did reach Ireland, and for the courage she had shown, she was warmly welcomed in England and Europe. When she returned to the United States, she was honored by President Hoover at a special dinner in the White House. From that time on, Amelia Earhart was famous. What was so important about her flight? Amelia Earhart was the first woman to fly the Atlantic Ocean alone, and she had set a record of fourteen hours and fifty —six minutes. In the years that followed, Amelia Earhart made several flights across the United States, and on each occasion (时刻) she set a new record for flying time. Amelia Earhart made these flights to show that women had a place in aviation (航空) and that air travel was useful. 31. Which of the following statements is NOT the difficulty which Amelia Earhart met in her flight from north America to England? （ ） A. She was caught in a storm. B. The altimeter went out of order. C. Her engine went wrong. D. She lost her direction. 32. When Amelia Earhart saw flames coming from the engine, what did she do? （ ） A. She did nothing but pray for herself. B. She changed her direction and landed in Ireland. C. She continued flying.D. She lost hope of reaching land.33. According to the passage, what was Amelia Earhart ‟s reason for making her flights? （ ） A. To set a new record for flying time. B. To be the first woman to fly around the world. C. To show that aviation was not just for men. D. To become famous in the world. 34. Which of the following statements was NOT mentioned? （ ） A. She was the first woman who succeeded in flying across the Atlantic Ocean alone. B. She showed great courage in overcoming the difficulties during the flight. C She was warmly welcomed in England, Europe and the United States. D. She made plans to fly around the world. 35. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage? （ ） A. Amelia Earhart —First Across the Atlantic. B. Amelia Earhart —Pioneer in Women ‟s Aviation. C. A New Record for Flying Time. D. A Dangerous Flight from North America to England. 三、完型填空（共15分，每小题1分） Most children with healthy appetites are ready to eat almost anything that is offered them and a child rarely dislikes food 36 it is badly页脚cooked. The way a meal is cooked and served is most important and an 37 served meal will improve a child's appetite. Never ask a child 38 he likes or dislikes a food and never discuss likes and dislikes in front of him or allow 39 else to do so. If the mother says he hates fat meat or the father 40 vegetables in the child's hearing he is 41 to copy this procedure. Take it 42 Granted that he likes everything and he probably will. Nothing healthful should be omitted for the meal because of a 43 dislike. At meal times it is a good 44 to give a child a small portion and let him 45 back for a second helping rather than give him as 46 as he is likely to eat all at once. Do not talk too much to the child 47 meal times ， but let him get on with his food ， and do not 48 him to leave the table immediately after a meal or he will soon learn to swallow his food so he can hurry back to his toys. Under 49 circumstances must a child be Coaxed 50 forced to eat. 36.A. if B. until C. that D. unless 37.A. adequately B. urgently C. eagerly D. attractively 38.A. whether B. that C. What D. which 39.A. somebody B. everybody C. anybody D. nobody 40. A. opposes B. denies C. refuses D . offends 41.A. willing B. possible C. possible D. likely 42.A. with B. as C. over D. for 43. A. supposed B. proved C. considered D. related 44. A. point B. custom C. idea D. plan 45. A. ask B. come C. bring D. take 46.A. little B. few C. much D. many 47. A. no B. during C. over D. by 48. A. agree B. allow C. force D. persuade 49.A.no B. some C. any D. such 50.A.nor B. but C. neither D. or 四、汉译英（共20分，每小题4分）51. 我从未去过美国。

2017年军考英语模拟题（一）一、选择填空（每小题1分，共15分）1. “Long time no see!”is __________ sort of informal, but it is part of __________ language that Americans use daily.A. the; aB. a; theC. \; theD. a; a2. A gift made by one’s own hands is better than __________ bought in a shop.A. oneB. thatC. itD. the one3. Mr. Smith felt upset for being __________ from the concert he had longed for.A. turned outB. turned awayC. turned overD. turned off4. John fell asleep __________ he was listening to the music.A. afterB. beforeC. sinceD. while5. The news shocked the public, __________ to great concern about students’ safety at school.A. leadingB. ledC. having ledD. to lead6. Do some warming up exercise before sports, or you __________ hurt yourself.A. mustB. needC. shouldD. may7. It was _________ to everybody that he was angry.A. regularB. specialC. generousD. apparent8. — What did you say to your sister? I saw her crying in the room.— It __________ my fault. I just said hello to her when I met her, nothing else.A. can’t have beenB. must have beenC. oughtn’t to beD. should have been9. The teacher and writer as well as some students __________ something when we entered the room.A. discussedB. was discussingC. have discussedD. were discussing10. In the time of social reform, people’s state of mind tends to keep __________ with the rapidchange of society.A. touchB. progressC. paceD. contact11. We made it possible __________ the task would be finished within three weeks.A. whatB. thatC. whichD. how12. Seeing the __________snake, the girl was nearly __________ to death.A. terrifying; terrifyingB. terrified; terrifiedC. terrifying; terrifiedD. terrified; terrifying13. — Ye Shiwen got the championship in the women’s 400 meter individual at London Olympics.— She fully deserves the title. She __________ for it for years.A. is preparingB. was preparingC. has preparedD. had been preparing14. Then __________ we had been looking forward to. How delighted we felt!A. the hour cameB. came the hourC. did the hour comeD. the hour did come15. — Aren’t you interested in the new flat?- 1 - / 15— __________. It is noisy near the sports center.A. Not especiallyB. No wonderC. Not a littleD. No doubt二、阅读理解（每小题2分，共40分）Passage 1I was 16 when my father finally decided he would send me to wilderness camp for several months. He had threatened to do it many times before, but my mother had always managed to prevent him from doing so. This time he insisted on doing it.The latest incident was the last straw. Impulsively(冲动地), I had pushed Mr. Ford, my math teacher, down a flight of steps at school. He broke his arm in two places. Anyway, he had agreed not to accuse me as a favor to my dad, who was in the middle of a tight race for sheriff(执法官) in our town. But my reckless behavior had my dad’s closest advisor talking.“John, he’s your son and he’s a kid, but he is dragging you down,” I heard Jake Hutch tell my dad through his closed office door the night after I pushed Mr. Ford. “If you can’t make your son obey the rules, how can you make the law obeyed in this town?”So, off to Pisgah National Forest I went. I imagined hours of untold abuse at the hands of some strong sergeants(军士). I was determined not to be broken. I was who I was.Nearly every day for six months, a small group of other troubled teens and I carried our 30-pound backpacks on a difficult journey covering about 10 miles. We hiked in a rough wilderness that seemed untouched by civilization.Our sergeants were firm but kind, not frightening as I had imagined. We learned how to make a fire without matches and create a shelter with branches and grass. We learned which plants were safe to eat out in the wild. I felt myself change. I was calm and often reflective. My old, impulsive self was gone.One morning, six months later, my dad came to pick me up. I ran to hug him and saw relief and love in his eyes.“So what’s it like being sheriff?” I asked on the ride home.“I lost the race, Danny,” he said.“I’m sorry, Dad.” I knew my behavior probably had a lot to do with the defeat.Dad squeezed my shoulder and brought me close. “As long as I don’t ever lose you, I’m okay.”16. The author was finally sent to wilderness because __________.A. he could learn how to survive in the wildB. his teacher insisted on giving him a lessonC. he pushed his math teacher down the stairsD. his mother feared that he would be accused17. The underlined word “reckless” in Paragraph 2 probably means __________.A. selfishB. carelessC. rudeD. reasonable18. What can we learn about the author from the passage?A. He changed a lot after the camp.B. He was not satisfied with his life in the camp.C. He was still what he used to be after the camp.D. He made enemies with other troubled teens at the camp.- 2 - / 1519. How did the author’s father feel at the end of the story?A. Grateful.B. Annoyed.C. DisappointedD. Relieved20. By saying “The latest incident was the last straw” in the 2nd paragraph, what did the author mean?A. My father failed in the race for sheriff.B. I was forced to wilderness camp for several months.C. My dad’s closest advisor talked with me.D. My math teacher agreed not to accuse me as a favor to my dad.Passage 2Do you sometimes argue about what seems to you to be simple fact? Do you argue whether it’s cold outdoors or whether the car in front of you is going faster than the speed limit?If you get into such arguments, try to think about the story about the six blind men and the elephant. The first blind man who felt the elephant’s trunk said it was like a snake. The second who felt the elephant’s side said it was like a wall, while the third said it was like a spear as he touched the animal’s tusk. The fourth, who caught hold of the elephant’s tail insisted that it was like a rope. The fifth man said it looked like a tree as he put his arms around one of the elephant’s legs. The sixth, who was tall and got hold of the elephant’s ears, said it was like a huge fan.Each man’s idea of the animal came from his own experience. So if someone disagrees with you about a “simple fact”, it’s often because his experience in the matter is different from yours.To see how hard it is for even one person to make up his mind about a “simple fact”,try this simple experiment. Get three large bowls. Put ice water in one. Put hot water in the second. Put lukewarm water in the third. Now put your left hand in the ice water. Put your right hand in the hot water. After thirty seconds, put both hands in the lukewarm water. Your right hand will tell you the water is cold. Your left hand will tell you it’s hot!21. What makes people think about simple facts differently?A. The fact that simple facts differ from one another.B. The fact that people have different experience in the simple facts.C. The fact that people often disagree with one another.D. The fact that it’s hard to make up one’s mind about simple facts.22. From the story “Six Blind Men and the Elephant”, we are advised that __________.A. we should never think about simple factsB. we should never judge something with a one-sided viewC. we should not agree about simple factsD. we must learn from the six blind men23. After reading the last paragraph, we may think of __________.A. Newton’s lawB. Galileo’s theory of falling objectsC. Einstein’s Theory of RelativityD. Marx’ s On Capital24. The main idea of this passage is __________.A. people often judge something according to his own experienceB. people often agree about simple factsC. it’s hard for a person to make up his mind about a simple fact- 3 - / 15D. you should not care too much about simple fact25. From the experiment in the last paragraph, why is it that your both hands feel different?A. Because your right hand was in the hot water.B. Because your left hand was put in the ice water.C. Because the lukewarm water was different from the other two.D. Because your both hands just left water of different temperature.Passage 3What makes a house a home? A home is a place of companionship with people in it who love each other, who are harmonious (和谐的) and closer with one another than with those in the workplace or with classmates at school. A home is a place that’s so magnetic(有吸引力的) that it’s difficult to leave. In a home there is love, sharing and appreciation, and the members help one another.I have seen families on the street. But if they live, sleep, talk, and eat together, they are a family, even if they are poorly off. You don’t need a roof to make a home. The truly homeless are some of the rich people who build multi-million-dollar houses and are too busy to really live in them. The truly homeless are those who have turned their home into a hotel lobby. The parents work and the children misbehave. They don’t talk and eat together every day. They rarely see each other. The truly homeless people are those with babysitters, caretakers, gardeners and maids. However, people are unaware of this, as they are too busy making money outside the home that they don’t live in. This is another way of looking at the rich and the homeless. Who is to be pitied?Control of the computer and the Internet is also important to make a house into a home. If the computer is on all the time, the house turns into an office, even if everyone is at home. Many homes these days are just offices. Human communication has stopped. The computer eats up all the time that one should be giving to others within the home. Using the computer moderately gives us time for play and communication, not with a screen, but with other people.26. Which of the following may serve as the best title for this passage?A. How to make a house a home?B. What makes a house a home?C. Who are truly homeless?D. What is a home for?27. The purpose of the first paragraph is to _________.A. tell us that where there is home there is loveB. tell us what people think a home isC. tell us the author’s concept (理解) of homeD. tell us how to have a happy home28. The underlined word “those” refers to ________.A. people who don’t spend time with the familyB. people who have lost their family membersC. people who build multi-million-dollar housesD. homeless families living on the street in America29. Which of the following is FALSE according to the passage?A. A home is a place where you are willing to stay.B. Even the poorest people can have a happy home.C. Computers and the Internet are important for a happy home.D. Sometimes it’s the rich that should be pitied.- 4 - / 1530. According to the passage, which is NOT mentioned as an element (要素) of a home?A. Communication.B. Appreciation.C. Companionship.D. Kindness.Passage 4Ask any person who is successful in whatever he or she is doing what motivates him/her, and very likely the answer will be “goals”. Goal Setting is extremely important to motivation and success. So what motivates you? Why are you in college? If you are in college because that’s what your parents want, you may find it difficult to motivate yourself. Sure, it’s possible to succeed with someone else providing the motivation for you.(“If you graduate from college, I’ll give you a car!” or worse “If you don’t graduate from college, you won’t get a car.”)But motivation that comes from within really makes the difference.Certainly, you need some intelligence, knowledge base, study skills, and time management skills, but if you don’t have motivation, you won’t get far. Think about this analogy. You have a car with a full tank of gas, a well-tuned engine, good set of tires, quadraphonic CD system, and a sleek, polished exterior(外表).There it sits. This car has incredible potential. However, until a driver sits behind the wheel, puts the key in the ignition(点火装置), and cranks it up, the car doesn’t function, You guessed it; the KEY is MOTIV ATION.Interest is an important motivator for a student. So is a desire to learn. When you link these two things together, you create success. Often success in an endeavor(努力) leads to more interest and a greater desire to learn, creating an upward spiral(螺旋形) of motivation toward a goal you have established.So be honest with yourself. Are you genuinely interested in being in college? Have you set realistic goals for yourself? How can you develop the internal motivation that really counts? When it comes to motivation, KNOWING is not as important as DOING.31. Why does the writer give the example of a car in the second paragraph?A. Because people can never go far without a good car.B. Because a good car motivates some college students to study harder.C. Because a good car is a symbol of being a success.D. Because motivation leads people to success like it starts a car.32. What is the CORRECT comparison between the internal motivation and the external (外部的)motivation?A. Only the internal motivation can result in success.B. Internal motivation is more important than external motivation.C. Internal motivation and external motivation has equal importance.D. External motivation is enough for people to achieve success.33. According to the article the following factors can push people towards their goals EXCEPT__________.A. interestB. the desire to learnC. the knowledge of motivationD. the sense of success34. What’s the main purpose of the article?A. To encourage everyone to learn something about the knowledge of motivation.- 5 - / 15B. To inspire college students to set goals for their college life.C. To imply that the less motivated college students quit the college.D. To call on parents to give up their over-protection of their children.35. What may be the writer’s advice to the potential readers?A. The goals you set for yourself shouldn’t be far beyond your reach.B. You needn’t study hard if you are really not interested in it.C. You should work harder to win praise from others.D. Honesty is the best policy to solve problems in your life.三、完形填空（共15分，每小题1分）My dad was driving to the city center to shop and I was going along for the ride. At least that was what I had told him —36 I had an important question to ask — that had been on my mind for a couple of weeks and this was the first time I had been able to 37 with him alone.“Dad…” I started. And 38 .“Yes?” he said.“The kids say there is no Father Christmas. They say I’m 39 to believe in Father Christmas any more…it’s only for little kids. But I believe what you told me. Father Christmas is 40 . He is, isn’t he, Dad?”“The real life and spirit of this magical elf (精灵) lives forever in your heart, my heart, Mom’s heart and in the hearts and minds of 41 people who believe in the joy that giving to others brings. The real 42 of Father Christmas becomes what you can give rather what you get. Once you understand this and it becomes 43 of you, Father Christmas becomes even more exciting and more magical because you come to 44 the magic comes from you when Father Christmas lives in your heart. Do you understand what I am 45 to tell you?”My heart was filled with pride and I’m sure my eyes were shining with 46 . “ Of course, Dad.I want him to be in my heart, just like he’s in yours. I love you, Daddy. You’re the best Father Christmas who has 47 been in the whole world.”When it comes time in my life to 48 the reality of Father Christmas to my children, I hope that I will be as eloquent (有口才) and 49 as my dad was the day I learned that the spirit of Father Christmas doesn’t wear a red 50 . And I hope they will accept me as I did that day. I’m sure they will.36. A. clearly B. actually C. personally D. originally37. A. stay B. fight C. live D. argue38. A. laughed B. continued C. stopped D. cried39. A. honest B. wrong C. proud D. foolish40. A. real B. proper C. kind D. right41. A. every B. some C. few D. all42. A. spirit B. position C. character D. life43. A. part B. tool C. half D. dream44. A. guess B. realize C. promise D. discuss- 6 - / 1545. A. considering B. expecting C. planning D. trying46. A. fear B. excitement C. panic D. surprise47. A. still B. yet C. ever D. already48. A. explain B. solve C. introduce D. describe49. A. strict B. loving C. careful D. gentle50. A. beard B. belt C. suit D. stocking四、翻译（共20分，汉译英每小题3分，英译汉每小题2分）51. 为了纪念那些勇敢的消防战士，一部电影即将开拍。

2016公安边防消防警卫部队院校招生统考《英语》试题（网友回忆版）[单选题]1.A.behindB.considerC.d（江南博哥）ecisionD.figure参考答案：A参考解析：behind [aɪ]。

consider [ɪ]。

decision [ɪ]。

figure [ɪ]。

只有A划线部分读音与其他三个不同。

故选择A。

[单选题]2.A.fifthB.healthyC.breatheD.length参考答案：C参考解析：breathe [ð]。

fifth [θ]。

healthy [θ]。

length [θ]。

只有C 划线部分读音与其他三个不同。

故选择C。

[单选题]3.A.roadB.boatC.soapD.broad参考答案：D参考解析：broad [ɔː]。

road [əʊ]。

boat [əʊ]。

soap [əʊ]。

只有D划线部分读音与其他三个不同。

故选择D。

[单选题]4.A.taughtughC.faultD.daughter参考答案：B参考解析：laugh [ɑː]。

taught [ɔː]。

fault [ɔː]。

daughter [ɔː]。

只有B划线部分读音与其他三个不同。

故选择B。

[单选题]5.A.famousB.foundC.loudD.doubt参考答案：A参考解析：famous [ə]。

found [aʊ]。

loud [aʊ]。

doubt [aʊ]。

只有A划线部分读音与其他三个不同。

故选择A。

[单选题]6.—_____ do you play basketball?—Twice a week.A.How farB.How oftenC.How soonD.How long参考答案：B参考解析：句意：——你多久打一次篮球？——每周打两次。

how often询问频率，故正确答案为B。

[单选题]7.May I have a (an) _____ to Tom?A.newsrmationC.adviceD.message参考答案：D参考解析：句意：我可以给汤姆捎个口信吗？message留言。

军队院校招生文化科目统考高中毕业生士兵《英语》模拟试题（一）一、选择填空（共20分，每小题1分）1. Mr. Johnson, _____ American writer, will go to Europe for a visit in _____ newly-built plane.A. a; /B. an; aC. an; /D. a; an【答案】B【解析】句意：约翰逊先生，一位美国作家，将乘坐一架制造的飞机去欧洲访问。

第一空和第二空后的writer和plane都是可数名词单数，且都表示泛指，因此前面都应用不定冠词。

第一个空格后的American是元音开头，所以用an；第二空用a。

B项为正确答案。

2. This is _____ that all the students are greatly interested in it.A. such interesting a bookB. a so interesting bookC. a such interesting bookD. so interesting a book【答案】D【解析】句意：这是如此有趣的一本书以至于所有的学生都对它非常感兴趣。

考查so…that和such…that的用法区分，两者都表示“如此……以至于……”。

修饰单数名词且有形容词修饰时，它们的结构分别为so+adj. + a（n）+单数可数名词+that从句和such+a（n）（+adj.）+单数可数名词+that从句。

代入此处应为so interesting a book / such an interesting book that…，D项为正确答案。

3. The villagers managed to _____ the fire before the firemen arrived.A. put outB. put upC. put offD. put on【答案】A【解析】句意：在消防员赶到之前，村民们设法扑灭了火。

2016年士兵军校考试：英语练习6关键词：军考张为臻士兵军考士兵军考资料士兵考军校军校考试培训阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

Although American informality (不拘礼节) is well known , many new 1 think that it indicates a “lack of respect.” This is especially true in the 2 world. Americans often use first names _3_ meeting a stranger and do not always shake hands. They often 4 smile and say "hi" or "hello," _5_ than using a more formal hand shake. It is good to remember 6 to an American such an informal greeting really means the _7_ thing as a more formal hand shake someplace else. 8_, Americans do not usually give a special “farewell” or hand shake to each person when they leave a party or business meeting. They will often just wave good-bye to the 9 group or perhaps say, "well, so 10 everybody, I'll see you tomorrow." they then will leave, _11_ hand shakes.Americans seem _12_ totally hurried and hard working or totally 13 and at ease. Often you will see men working at office desks _14_ their suit coats and ties. They may 15 far back in their chairs and even put their feet up on the desk _16_ they talk .In the United States you should 17 understand that being in a great _18 does not indicate unfriendliness 19 being informal and at ease does not show a lack of respect. Americans have a great range of customs and habits that at first may seem confusing to a visitor. In_20 you will learn these new ways.1．A.stangers B.visitors C.people D.men2．A.culture B.politics C.tourism D.business3. A.upon B.for C.as D.at4. A.right B.just C.quite D.fairly5. A.more B.better C.rather D.other6. A.what B.it C.that D.as7. A.such B.some C.same D.whole8. A.Similarly B.However C.Thus D.Especially9. A.whole B.all C.separate D.single10. A.soon B.long C.good D.nice11. A.some B.then C.so D.no12. A.both B.all C.either D.neither13. A.normal mon rmal zy14. A.with B.without C.in D.on15. A.sat B.lean C.fall D.lie16. A.while B.where C.which D.because17. A.only B.simply C.much D.therefore18. A.worry B.trouble C.pride D.hurry19. A.or B.and C.also D.nor20. A.time B.case C.turn D.vain答案与解析1.B 与文段结尾的seem confusing to a visitor照应。

2016年士兵军校考试：英语练习1关键词：军考张为臻士兵军考士兵军考资料士兵考军校1.Can you imagine how she finished the relay race____her foot badly wounded?A.forB.whenC.withD.as2.-How are the team playing?-They’re playing well, but one of them ____hurt.A.gotB.getsC.areD.were3.She____have left school, for her bike is still here.A.must n’tB.can’tC.shouldn’tD. needn’t4.–I’d like some more cheese.–Sorry, there’s____left.A.nothingB.noneC.a littleD.few5.The performer was waving his stick in the street and it____missed the childstanding nearby.A.narrowlyB.nearlyC.hardlyD.closely6.The fruit____fresh in his fruit stand sells well.A.lookingB.lookedC.lookD.to be looked7.I’d like to buy a suitcase for my son，____ at a proper price but of great use.A.thatB.whatC.oneD.which8.______your composition carefully, some spelling mistakes can be avoided.A.If you checkB.CheckedC.Having checkedD.Checking9.Such an easy person to get on with is Sara ,a most successful woman ,_______herteammates all respect.A.asB.thatC.whoD.what10.I hate _______when people talk with their mouths full.A.itB.thatC.theseD.them11.To make members of a team perform better, the trainer first of all has to know their and weaknesses.A.strengthsB.benefitsC.techniquesD.values答案与解析1.C with sth./ sb. done成独立结构。

2016年军队院校招生文化科目统考高中毕业生士兵《英语》真题及详解2016年军队院校招生文化科目统考高中毕业生士兵《英语》真题及详解一、选择填空（共15分，每小题1分）1. —Would you like to join me for a quick lunch before class?—_____, but I promised Nancy to go out with her.A. I’d like toB.I like itC.I don’tD. I will【答案】A【解析】句意：——在上课之前，你要和我们一起去吃东西吗?——我想去的。

但是我答应了Nancy和她出去。

I’d like to是对上文提议“Would you like to”的回答，A项为正确答案。

2. —What fruit is in season now?—Grapes and peaches, _____.A. I knowB.I thinkC. I seeD. I feel【答案】B【解析】句意：——现在什么水果是当季的？——我想是葡萄和桃子。

I think意为“我认为，我想”，I know意为“我知道”，I see意为“我明白”，I feel意为“我感觉”。

B项符合语境。

3. The performance _____ nearly three hours, but few people left the theatre early.A. coveredB. reachedC. playedD. lasted【答案】D【解析】句意：尽管演出持续了将近3个小时，但还是很少有人提前离开。

根据空格后的“nearly three hours”可知，此处要表达的是演出持续了将近三个小时，D项last（持续）符合句意。

cover覆盖；包括。

reach达到。

play扮演，演奏。

4. Let’s learn t o use the problem we are facing _____ a stepping-stone to future success.A. toB. forC. asD. by【答案】C【解析】句意：让我们学会把所面临的问题用作未来成功的踏脚石。

2016年军校考试：士兵文化科目英语典型试题关键词：军校考试张为臻军校考试题库军考英语军校考试备考军校考试培训C"Motherhood may make women smarter and may help prevent dementia(痴呆)in old age by bathing the brain in protective hormones,"US researchers reported on Thursday.Tests on rats show that those who raise two or more litters of pups do considerably better in tests of memory and skills than rats who have no babies,and their brains show changes that suggest they may be protected against diseases such as Alzheimer's dementia(早老痴呆症).University of Richmond psychology professor Craig Kinsley believes his findings will translate into humans."Our research shows that the hormones of pregnancy(怀孕)are protecting the brain,including estrogen(雌激素),which we know has many neuron protective(保护神经的)effects,"Kinsley said."It's rat data but humans are mammals just like these animals are mammals,"he added in a telephone interview."They go through pregnancy and hormonal changes."Kinsley said he hoped public health officials and researchers would look to see if having had children protected a woman from Alzheimer's dementia and other forms of age-related brain decline."When people think about pregnancy,they think about what happens to the baby and the mother from the neck down,"said Kinsley,who presented his findings to the annual meeting of the Society of Neuroscience in Orlando,Florida."They do not realize that hormones are washing on the brain.If you look at female animals who have never gone through pregnancy,they act differently to the young. But if she goes through pregnancy,she will sacrifice her life for her infant--that is a great change in her behavior that shows the genetic alterations(改变)to the brain."41.How do scientists know"Motherhood may make women smarter"?A Some researchers have told theB Many women say sC They know it by experimenting on ratD They know it through their own experience42.What does the phrase"litters of pups"mean in the second paragraph?A Baby ratB AnimalC Old ratD Grown-up rat43.What may protect the brain of a woman according to what Kinsley said in the passage?A EstrogenB The hormones of pregnanceC More exerciseD Taking care of children44."It's rat data but humans are mammals just like these animals are mammals." What does the sentence suggest?A The experiments on the rats have nothing to do with humanB The experiments on the rats are very important for animalC The experiments on the rats are much the same on humanD The experiments on the rats are much the same on other animal45.Which title is the best for this passage?A Do You Want to Be Smarter?B Motherhood Makes Women SmarterC Mysterious HormonesD An Important StudyDOne hundred new bookstalls that will sell newspapers as well as books have been making their debut on city streets since Saturday morning.The newsstands are part of the city's efforts to improve the appearance of streets and neighborhoods.The newsstands'design,featuring large glass window, will help the customers to see what is on sale at a glance.An electrical screen on the newsstands will announce immediately the arrival of the latest papers.There will be1000newsstands by the end of the year.The newly formed company will manage the stalls.According to sources from the company, over80percent of the people hired to operate the stands will be recruited from laid-off workers.This means file project will help ease the city's unemployment pressure,sources said.All recruited will undergo a training program and be dressed in green uniform. Municipal Vice part Secretary Gong Xueping said the installation of the100stands was just the first step towards the objective of setting up1000stands in the city by the end of the year.He said the creation of the stalls would be of particular significance to the enhancement of the city's spiritual civilization.He also made some suggestions regarding the location,design and construction of the new stands and the renovation of the existing newsstands.46.One hundred new bookstalls are set up to______.A classify the bookstoresB beautify the streets and neighborhoodsC enrich people's minds with knowledgeD increase people's purchasing power47.The newsstands are made of large glass windows to______.A beautify the streetsB differ from other shopsC let the customers browse through and find what they wantD reduce the expenses of the construction48.Which sentence is NOT true?A The newsstands also help gather together other public service chargeB The newsstands will make known the arrival of the current issue of papeC These kinds of newsstands will be widely set uD The newsstands just sell newspapers and magazine49.What is the other purpose of building these newsstands?Give the laid-off workers a chance to______.A make a livingB take up hobbiesC ease their pressureD enrich their minds50.Why the creation of the stalls will be of particular importance to the enhancement of the city's spiritual civilization?A It will help people enrich their minds with knowledge by readingB It will beautify the appearance of the citC It will attract buyers with its new designD It will ease the city's unemployment pressure解析：41.C题干意为“科学家们是怎么知道‘母性可能使妇女变得更聪明’的?”根据Tests on rats show that those who raise two or more litters of pups do considerably better in tests of memory and skills than rats who have no babies...可知，科学家是通过做老鼠实验得出这个结论的。

部队院校招生文化招生统考英语模拟测试题试卷一本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，满分100分，考试时间100分钟。

第Ⅰ卷注意事项：第Ⅰ卷共65小题，共80分。

在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项符合题目要求。

一、语音辨析（共5分，每小题1分）选出下列各组单词中划线部分与其他三个不同的读音。

1．A．clerk B．term C．reference D．service 2．A．thunder B．strength C．northern D．thorough 3．A．bike B．pillow C．like D．high4．A．cat B．bat C．cave D．catch5．A．globe B．hopeless C．crossing D．noble二、单项选择（共30分，每小题1分）在所给选项中选出最佳答案。

6．What you have done will not have your fame.A．a good effect in B．a good effect onC．affected D．a good affect on7．The kitchen .A．face north B．face northernC．face to the north D．faced by8．This is the place I was born.A．in that B．whereC．which D．what9．By the end of last week, my brother about 30 new words.A．learned B．had learnedC．was learning D．learns10．Last year, the teacher told us that the sun bigger than the earth.A．has been B．wasC．is D．will be11．It hard when my mother left her office.A．was snowing B．is snowingC．will snow D．snows12．I to London two times.A．went B．have beenC．had gone D．has gone13．Tomorrow twenty years old.A．my sister shall have B．my sister is going to haveC．has my sister D．my sister will be14．She asked me whether I had decided which room .A．to live in B．for me to liveC．is to live D．is to live in15．An accident in this city yesterday.A．has been happened B．was happenedC．is happened D．happened16．So far, the moon by man already.A．has been visited B．is visitedC．will be visited D．was visited17．A new library in this college.A．is being built B．is buildingC．been built D．be building18．I can’t use my MP3 because it .A．is repairing B．needs to be repairedC．will repair D．was repairing19．Don’t keep the water while you wash your hands.A．run B．being runC．to run D．running20． by the owner of the farm, we decided to stay another two days here.A．To be invited B．InvitingC．Invited D．Having invited21．I hurried to the railway station, only the train had left.A．to find B．to be foundC．finding D．found22．Our football team to take part in the tournament, but our principal is not interested in it.A．has been asking B．has been askedC．have been asked D．have been asking23．Most of the luggage into the boot of the car.However there are still two bags left.A．has been putting B．has been putC．have been putting D．have been put24．Do you feel like a walk with us after supper A．have B．havingC．do D．doing25．I can’t say which wine is best---it’s a(n) of personal taste.A．affair B．eventC．matter D．variety26．It was he was at home I called him.A．since … where B．when … thatC．when … since D．because … since27．This is the most interesting movie America has ever produced.A．it B．thatC．which D．what28．Beijing, I stayed for a week last year, is getting more and more beautiful.A．which B．thatC．where D．whose29．Is this pencilA．the one you got last week B．which you got last weekC．that you got last week D．you got yesterday30．I hope you can keep an eye on my son I go to school.A．because B．whenC．as D．if31．--Where did you spend last weekend---At .A．Mr. Green’s B．Mr. GreenC．the Green’s D．the Mr. Green32．Don’t repair the car any more. It is .A．a waste of the money B．the waste of moneyC．a waste of money D．waste of the money33．My children will go fishing if the weather fine tomorrow.A．will be B．wasC．is D．is going to be34．All of the students must study hard if they want to fail the exam.A．don’t B．haven’tC．won’t D．hadn’t35．My son his homework now.A．finished B．finishC．has finished D．had finished三、完形填空（共10分，每小题1分）阅读下面短文，从所给选项中选择最佳答案完成填空。

2016年武警部队院校招生统一考试士兵本科英语真题关键词：武警士兵考军校资料，武警军考英语，德方军考，武警军考真题，武警军考资料一、单词拼写（共5分，每小题1分）根据句意和结构，按照括号里的汉语意思，写出句中所缺单词的正确形式，每空只填一词。

1. Wherever you go, you should put your ________ (祖国) in your heart.2. Some of the students went ________ (直接) to the library after school.3. All those soldiers ________ (打仗) bravely, though it was the first time for them to be at war.4. She went to the supermarket and bought some ________ (新鲜的)vegetables.5. All the people on the bus looked at the rude young man in ________ (愤怒).二、单项选择（共20分，每小题1分）从下列各题所给的A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

6.Mr.Johnson, ____ American writer, will go to Europe for a visit in ____ newly-built plane.A. a; /B. an; aC. an; /D. a; an7.This is ____that all the students are greatly interested in it.A. such interesting a bookB. a so interesting bookC. a such interesting bookD. so interesting a book8. The villagers managed to ____ the fire before the firemen arrived.A. put outB. put upC. put offD. put on9. My sister gave me a book as a present, is quite popular with middle school studentsA. whichB. oneC. thatD. it10. No one likes ____. We should learn to be polite.A. laughing atB. being laughed atC. having laughed atD. having been laughed at11. Many people know when the machine was invented, but few know ____ it works.A. whyB. whenC. howD. whether12. The math problem is very difficult. It is ____ our ability.A. againstB. beyondC. withinD. through13. He stopped smoking, because he finally came to realize that ____ is more important than health.A. somethingB. anythingC. everythingD. nothing14. Anyone, whether he is an officer or a soldier, should be ____ treated.A. naturallyB. normallyC. equallyD. nothing15. Not until everything is done ____ go back home.A. we will be able toB. will we be able toC. we would be able toD. would we be able to16. Who ____ us a lecture this afternoon?A. do you think givesB. will you think giveC. do you think will giveD. do you think give17. Few people had expected that his business would ____ in two years.A. take offB. take onC. take upD. take out18. Jessie was asked to write a ____ article in English within half an hour.A. five-hundred-wordsB. five-hundred-wordC. five-hundreds-wordD. five-hundreds-words19. —Do you know how he is managing his company so well?—No, I don't. No one knows his secret to ____ .A. successB. dreamC. chanceD. behavior20. —Sorry, I was too busy and…—No ____!You should have known what you were supposed to do.A. problemB. hurryC. excuseD. explanation21. To the teacher' s surprise, only two students in his class ____ the problem in the test.A. sent outB. looked outC. held outD. worked out22. He could have been here on time yesterday, but his car ____ halfway.A. broke downB. must have broken downC. should break downD. might break down23. —Can you tell me ____ it is from here to Beijing?—About five hundred kilometers.A. how farB. how manyC. how muchD. how often24. Tom, as well as his friends, ____ coming here for a visit next month.A. areB. isC. wereD. was25. —I will go and ask John why he said something bad behind my back.—____, you'd better not. Forget it!A. Come onB. Go aheadC. All rightD. Not really三、阅读理解（共40分，每小题2分）阅读下列四篇短文，根据短文内容，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。