2016年福建省普通高校专升本招生考试

福建省普通高校专升本招生考试管理类专业基础课试卷一，单项选择（共30题，每题2分，共60分）1. 管理的本质是（）。

[单选题] *A.实现既定的目标B.合理分配和协调各种资源的过程(正确答案)C.获取所需的信息D.决策，计划，组织，领导，控制和创新答案解析：管理的本质是合理分配和协调各种资源的过程。

2. 提出企业应成为一个学习型组织的是（）。

[单选题] *A.亚当·斯密B彼得·圣吉(正确答案)C.查尔斯·巴贝奇D.弗雷德里克·哈尔西答案解析：彼得·圣吉在《第五项修炼：学习型组织的艺术与实务》指出，企业应成为一个学习型组织。

3. 提出为了提高劳动生产率，必须为工作挑选第一流的工人的是（）。

[单选题] *A韦伯B法约尔C泰罗(正确答案)D巴纳德答案解析：泰罗的科学管理理论指出为了提高劳动生产率，必须为工作挑选第一流的工人。

4. 梅奥的霜桑试验表明（）。

[单选题] *A.管理者需要正视企业中非正式组织的存在(正确答案)B.管理者应及时取缔企业中的一切非正式组织C非正式组织绝对有利于生产率的提高D.非正式组织绝对不利于生产率的提高答案解析：梅奥的霍桑实验表明企业中存在着非正式组织。

非正式组织不仅存在，而且与正式组织相互依存，对生产率有重大影响。

5. 控制的过程包括三个基本环节的工作，其正确排序应该是（）。

[单选题] *A.确定标准一纠正偏差一衡量成效B.确定标准一衡量成效一纠正偏差(正确答案)C.衡量成效一纠正偏差一确定标准D.衡量成效一确定标准一纠正偏差答案解析：控制的过程都包括三个基本环节的工作：1，确立标准；2，衡量成效；3，纠正偏差。

6. 利用头脑风暴法进行集体决策时，下列做法不正确的是（）。

[单选题] *A.鼓励参与者独立思考B.激发参与者提出各种荒诞的想法C.鼓励参与者对别人的建议作评论(正确答案)D.参与者可以补充完善已有的建议答案解析：头脑风暴的决策方法的四项基本原则是：1，各自发表自己的意见，对别人的建议不作评论；2，建议不必深思熟虑，越多越好；3，鼓励独立思考、奇思妙想；4，可以补充完善已有的建议。

年福建省普通高校专升本招生考试建筑类专业基础课试卷考生答题注意事项：、本试卷考试时间分钟，满分分。

、答题前，考生务必在试卷、答题卡规定的地方填写自己的准考证号、姓名。

考生要认真核对答题卡粘贴的条形码的“准考证号、姓名”与考生本人准考证号、姓名是否一致。

、本试卷分为两部分，第一部分为选择题，第二部分为非选择题。

选择题每小题选出答案后，用铅笔将答题卡上的相应代码涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案代码。

非选择题用毫M黑色签字笔在答题卡上书写作答，在试卷上作答无效。

、考试结束后，考生必须将试卷和答题卡一并交回。

、合理安排答题空间，超出答题区域无效。

第一部分选择题一、单项选择题（本大题为建筑施工试卷，共小题，每小题分，共分。

在每小题列出的四个备选项中只有一个是符合题目要求的，请将其选出并将答题卡上的相应代码涂黑。

未涂、错涂或多涂均无分。

）．用三角棱柱体法计算土方量，划分方格网的依据是．按照角点标高绝对值的大小．划分零线．平均断面法．顺地形等高线．检验填土压实质量控制指标的是土的．压缩比压实度.干密度．湿密度．在砖砌体施工中，砖墙的水平灰缝和垂直灰缝的厚度，通常控制在～～. ～. ～．插入式混凝土振动器，操作时要求插点要均布，层层相扣，还要求．快插慢拔．慢插慢拔.慢插快拔．快插快拔．对配有多根预应力钢筋的构件，张拉时应注意.分批对称张拉.分批不对称张拉.不分批对称张拉.分段张拉. 在卷材防水层上有重物覆盖或基层变形较大时，不宜．．采用．机械固定法．满粘法.空铺法.条粘法. 抹灰工程一般应遵循的施工顺序是．先内墙后外墙．先外墙后内墙.先下后上.先复杂后简单. 外墙抹灰的总厚度一般不得超过．．．.．施工网络计划中，最理想的流水组织方式是．依次流水．等步距流水.异节拍流水.等节拍流水．编制施工进度计划时，其工期不应超过．．．．.定额工期.合同工期.计算工期.实际工期第二部分非选择题二、填空题（本大题共小题，共分。

2016年福建省普通高校专升本招生考试经济类专业基础课试卷第一部分选择题一、单项选择题（本大题共35小题，每小题3分，共105分。

政治经济学：第1-15小题；西方经济学：第l6-35小题。

在每小题列出的四个备选项中只有一个是符合题目要求的，请选出并将答题卡上对应的答案代码涂黑，错涂、多涂或未涂均不得分。

）1．社会发展的最终决定力量是A. 上层建筑B．生产力C．生产关系D．经济基础2．就使用价值与价值的关系来说A. 凡是有使用价值的东西都具有价值B. 凡怒有价值的东西必须具有使用价值C. 商品的价值大小完全由商品使用价值的大小来决定D. 商品的价值与商菇的使用价值毫无关联3．流通中所必需的货币量A. 与商品价格总额成正比，与货币流通速度成反比B. 与商品价格总额成反比，与货币流通速度成正比C. 与商品价格总额成正比，与货币流通速度无关D. 与商品价格总额无关，与货币流通速度成反比4．下列关于劳动力价值所包含的内容说法错误．．的是A. 维持劳动者自身所必需的生活资料价值B. 维持劳动者家属所必需的生活资料价值C. 补偿劳动者培养一定的技能所接受的教育和培训费用D. 维持劳动者亲戚所必需的生活资料价值5．相对剩余价值的产生是A. 社会劳动生产率提高的结果B. 个别企业提高劳动生产率的结果C. 工人必要劳动时间不变，延长工作时间的结果D. 工人必要劳动时间不变，增强工人劳动强度的结果6．资本的价值构成是指A. 生产资料和劳动力之间的比例B. 机器设备和原材料之间的比例C. 固定资本和流动资本之间的比例D. 不变资本和可变资本之间的比例7．对于一个制衣厂来说，下列属于其固定资本的是A. 缝纫机B. 布C. 线D. 纽扣8. 产业资本正常循环的条件是A. 货币资本与商品资本循环的统一B. 生产资本与商品资本循环的统一C. 产业资本的三种职能形式在空闯上的同时并存和在时阔上的依次转换D. 生产资本与货币资本{环的统一9．社会总资本简单露生产实现的基本条件用公式表示建A. I(v+m)= ⅡcB. I(v+m)>ⅡcC. I(c+v+m)>I c+ⅡcD. I(v十m)+Ⅱ(v+m)>Ⅱ(c+v+m)10．同一企业的利润率与剩余价值率的关系是A. 利润率等于剩余价值率B. 利润率大于剩余价值率C. 利润率小于剩余价值率D. 利润率是剩余价值率的转化形式11．绝对地租产生的根本原因是A. 土地所有权的垄断B. 土地的资本主义经营C. 土地的有用性D. 土地的等级差别12.垄断的银行资本与垄断的工业资本互相融合而形成的资本形式是A. 产业资本B. 金融资本C. 商业资本D. 借贷资本13．垄断组织获取垄断利润的主要手段是A. 规定垄断价格B. 延长工人劳动时间C. 技术创新D. 管理创新14．国家垄断资本主义的实质是A. 彻底解决了资本主义社会的基本矛盾B. 彻底解决了资本主义国家工人和资本家之间的矛盾C. 私人垄断资本利用资产阶级国家机器为其获取垄断利润服务D. 从根本上改变了资本主义的社会性质15. 二战后获得迅速发展的一种新型国际垄断组织形式是A. 国际卡特尔B. 国际辛迪加C. 跨国公司D. 国际托拉斯16．下列命题中哪一个不是规范经济学的命题A. 政府增征利息税是不公平的B. 政府应尽快建立失业救济制度C. 我国选择发展家用小轿车是不符合本国国情的D. 据预测分析，我国今年国内生产总值增长率可达6. 8%17．保持所有其他因素不变，某种商品的价格下降，将导致A. 需求量增加B. 需求量减少C. 需求增加D. 需求减少18．如果价格下降10%能使买者总支出增加1%，则这种商品的需求量对价格A. 缺乏弹性B. 具有单位弹性C. 富有弹性D. 其弹性不能确定19．均衡价格一定随着A. 需求与供给的增加而上升B. 需求的增加和供给的减少而上升C. 需求的减少和供给的增加而上升D. 需求和供给的减少而上升20.已知商品x的价格为2元，商品Y的价格为1元。

福建专升本试题及答案解析一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. 福建省的省会是哪一个城市？A. 厦门B. 福州C. 泉州D. 漳州答案：B解析：福建省的省会是福州，这是基本的地理常识。

2. 福建省的简称是什么？A. 闽B. 粤C. 赣D. 湘答案：A解析：福建省的简称是“闽”，这是根据中国各省份的简称来确定的。

3. 以下哪个不是福建省的著名旅游景点？A. 武夷山B. 鼓浪屿C. 华山D. 湄洲岛答案：C解析：华山位于陕西省，不属于福建省的著名旅游景点。

4. 福建省的气候类型是什么？A. 温带季风气候B. 亚热带季风气候C. 热带雨林气候D. 高原山地气候答案：B解析：福建省位于中国东南沿海，属于亚热带季风气候。

5. 福建省的海岸线总长度是多少？A. 3000公里B. 3500公里C. 4000公里D. 4500公里答案：B解析：福建省的海岸线总长度为3500公里，是中国海岸线最长的省份之一。

...二、填空题（每空1分，共10分）1. 福建省的陆地面积是_________平方公里。

答案：[12.4万]解析：根据官方数据，福建省的陆地面积为12.4万平方公里。

2. 福建省的人口总数约为_________人。

答案：[3900万]解析：根据最新的人口统计数据，福建省的人口总数约为3900万人。

...三、简答题（每题5分，共10分）1. 请简述福建省的地理位置。

答案：福建省位于中国东南沿海，东临东海，南濒台湾海峡，西接江西省，北邻浙江省。

解析：简答题需要考生对福建省的地理位置有基本的了解，并能够用自己的语言进行描述。

2. 请列举福建省的三个主要经济产业。

答案：福建省的三个主要经济产业包括制造业、农业和旅游业。

解析：考生需要对福建省的经济产业有一定的了解，能够列举出主要的经济支柱产业。

...四、论述题（每题15分，共30分）1. 论述福建省在改革开放以来的发展变化。

答案：改革开放以来，福建省经历了巨大的发展变化。

2016年福建省普通高校专升本招生考试大学英语试卷(考试时间120分钟，满分150分。

)第一部分选择题I. Vocabulary and structure (45 points, 1.5 for each)Directions: In this section, there are 30 incomplete sentences or dialogues. For each of them there are 4 choices marked A,B,C and D. Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence or the dialogue. Then mark the corresponding letter on the ANSWER SHEET.1.Mathematics a very important subject in high school.A.areB.isC.wasD.were2.He rescued the child at the of his life ,which earned him the name of hero.A.riskB.dangerC.hazardD.difficulty3.Please your name and address on the card so that we can send the book to you.A.go overB.write downC.find outD.carry out4.Two were seriously injured in the car accident yesterday,and now they are still in hospital.A.woman driversB.woman driverC.women driversD.women driver5.There was not enough to prove him guilty of the crime.A.evidenceB.attemptC.methodD.invention6.The notice said that the students and their parents should come to school this afternoon.A.eachB.everyC.allD.much7. You work, you will learn.A.Harder; moreB.Hard; muchC.The hard; the much D,The harder; the more8.In the ,you can find some old planes,which are on show for free.A.departmentB.experimentC.museumD.magazine9.I the book several times.I first it during my summer holidays last year.A.have read; am readingB.have read; readC.was reading; readD.am reading; have read10.Most people think that success mainly on hard work.A.keepsB.insistsC.dependsD.spends11.It is necessary that the problem at once.A.solvesB.should solve.C.should be solvedD.will be solved12.As far as the color is ,I do not like the dress.A.saidB.talkedC.mentionedD.concerned13.Since the ground is wet, it last night.A.should have rainedB. has rainedC.must rainD.must have rained14.He likes to help others.Why don’t you go and ask him help?A.aboutB.forC.ofD./15.I expect the girl her promises.A.carryingB.carry outC.carried outD.to carry out16.When the president and delegation left the country, of people were at the airport to .A.thousand; see off themB.thousands;see off themC.thousand;see them offD.thousands;see them off17.Not until all the fish died in the river how serious the pollution was.A.did the villagers realizeB.the villagers realizedC.the villagers did realizeD.didn’t the villagers realize18.He an important part in putting out the fire. All of us should thank him.A.playedB.tookC.madeD.had19.Scientific development makes possible for doctors to do operations on computers.A.thatB.itC.thisD.him20.He to lend me his new bicycle but I refused,for I didn’t want to trouble him.A.failedB.offeredC.consideredD.insisted21.They talked about things and persons they had visited in Beijing.A.whoB.whichC.thatD.what22.We the job five parts,and each of us did one partA.divided;intoB.separated;toC.divide;fromD.separated;from23.The war between the two countries and four yearsA.broke out;was lastedB.broke out;lastedC.was broken;lastedD.was broken out;was lasted24.They had a good time last weekend, ?A.do theyB.had theyC.didn’t theyD.hadn’t they25.一We have not yet decided when to get married一Oh,tell me about it as soon as you your decisionA.putB.wait forC.giveD.make26. on the project for 10 years, he still feels it hard to make any achievements.A.He worksB.Having workedC.He having workedD.Working27.It him two years to write the book.A.tookB.costC.spentD.paid28.If we keep English, we will learn English well.A.practicing speakB.practicing speakingC.practicing to speakD.to practice to speak29.After he finished his supper,he his work.A.caught up withB.went on withC.came up withD.kept up with30.Tom had hardly left the classroom it began to rain.A.thanB.whenC.beforeD.afterII. Cloze (30 points, 1.5 for each)Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following two passages. For each blank there are 4 choices marked A.B.C and D. You should decide on the ONE that fits into the passage. Then mark the corresponding letter on the ANSWER SHEET.(A)A teacher had been made very angry by some of his boys making a high sound during the school hours. At last he 31 to punish any one who would repeat the wrong act. 32 morning ,a loud sound was heard in the quiet classroom. The students were very much surprised, and the teacher an once 33 around to find out who had made the high sound.When a boy was often in bad act,was told he was wrong, he 34 said he hadn’t done it.Yet his words were not believed,and then he was brought up for punishment.Seeing what was about to take place,Charles,a little boy,got up suddenly from his 35 .“Don’t punish Tom, Sir. I made the high sound. I’m very sorry , but I didn’t mean to whistle.”He held out his hand to be punished. Taking the little boy’s 36 ,the teacher said, “Charles, you have done right . I can’t punish you after you 37 so nobly ,”Even the youngest child in the school felt proud 38 Charles,for every child could see how bravely he had acted .Charles was truly a brave boy. He had done 39 he knew to be right. True courage may also be shown by 40 to do what we know to be wrong,even though some people may laugh at us.31.A. Forced B.was forced C.was forcing D.had forced32.A.Tomorrow B. Early st D. The next33.A.looked B.saw C. hurried D. smelt34.A.actively B.truly C.strongly D.surprisingly35.A.seat B.desk C.table D.room36.A.hair B.arm C.finger D.hand37.A.would act B.will act C.have acted D.have acting38.A.with B.of C.for D.at39.A.what B.which C.who D.while40.A.refuse B.refused C.refuses D.refusing(B)All over the United States, you can see Americans running —men and women,young and old.People run 41 —along the beaches of California, 42 the Central Park in New York, down quiet streets in small towns or at the gym .Some people run even in their living rooms.Running was not so popular in the past. In the 1960s, runners were mostly athletes and healthy strong people . When people saw a runner , they used to 43 ,“Hey, what’s 44 ?”or they might say to 45 ,“Is he crazy?”At that time ,women almost never ran . If they did , they might be laughed at but today all these have 46 .Men and women of all ages enjoy 47 .Doctors say many of the health problems in the United States 48 these bad habits: eating too much ,smokingcigarettes ,and 49 little exercise . Doctors tell us,“Eat less; don’t smoke and exercise more .”It is a good exercise to run regularly 50 it helps build strong hearts and lungs. It also helps most people lose weight.41.A.nowhere B.somewhere C.everywhere D.anywhere42.A.through B.among C.on D.with43.A.speak B.say C.ask D.talk44.A.a hurry B.the hurry for C.hurry D.the hurry to45.A.their B.theirs C.themself D.themselves46.A.changed B.done C.stopped D.finished47.A.to run B.to running C.running D.runse to e from C.go to D.go from49.A.take B.took C.Taking D.taken50.A.because B.but C.nor D.neitherIII. Reading ComprehensionSection A (30 points, 2 for each)Directions:There are 3 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best ONE and mark the corresponding letter on the ANSWER SHEET.Questions 51-55 are based on the following passage:China has the largest population in the world. Though we have made great achievements in economic development, huge population has wiped out the material benefits we have gained. Therefore, it has been quite necessary for China to implement family planning policy. After more than 30 years efforts,we have brought down the growth rate of population . But does it mean that single-child policy is the best policy forever? The answer is negative .The reasons are as follows：Firstly, single-child policy is not effective in the countryside and has the risk of quality . More and more couples in large modern cities quit the idea of raising a child mainly due to the pressure from life .They adopt childless policy which results in negative increase of population in such cities as Shanghai and Beijing. And at the same time ,some people from rural areas try to escape from family planning policy and have more children by using any means, which will lead to the decrease of population quality.Secondly , it has caused other problems concerning the quality of children .Most children nowadays are treasured as the apple in their parents’eye.Parents extend excessive care and love to them . Children under such circumstances are likely to become selfish, arrogant and spoilt .They have poor sense of independence. This is harmful to the development of children`s character and personalityFinally, it increases the burden the burden of young people in taking care of their aging parents .Most young couples have to take care of four old persons , including parents and parents-in-law. Meanwhile , it adds to the seriousness of aging problems. Being rather busy with their work , most of the young people do not have enough time and energy to take care of their old parents.51.Why is it quite necessary for China to implement family planning policy?A.China has made great achievements in economic development.rge population has wiped out the material benefits we have gained.C.Single-child policy is forever the best policy.D.China has brought down the growth rate of population.52.Which of the following statements is NOT the bad effect of single-child policy?A.It is risky for population quality.B.It decreases the growth rate of population.C.It increases the seriousness of the aging problem.D.It is harmful to the development of children`s character and personality.53.What does the underlined word arrogant mean in paragraph 3?A.ModestB.kindC.cautiousD.self-conceited54.Single-child policy adds to the seriousness of aging problem because .A.Most young couples do not have enough time and energy to take care of their old parentsB.Parents always show too much care and love to their childrenC.Most children nowadays are treasured as the apple in their parents’eyeD.More and more couples in large modern cities quit the idea of raising a child55.The best title of the passage is .A.Benefits of Single-Child policyB. History of Single-Child PolicyC. Bad Effects of Single-Child PolicyD. Necessities of Single-Child PolicyQuestions 56 to 60 are based on the following passage：Ernest Hemingway (1899—1961），an American novelist and short-story writer , was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature in 1954 . His adventuresome life and four marriages were widely publicized. In 1925，his first important book, a collection of stories called In Our Time, was published .The following year he published The Sun Also Rises, the novel with which he scored his first solid success. His Position as a master of short fiction was advanced by Man Without Woman,which included the story Hills Like White Elephants, and was confirmed by winner Take Nothing,which included A Clean, Well-lighted Place. At least in the public view , however, the novel A Farewell to Arms, with its powerful fusion(结合）of love story and war story, overshadowed both.Acting again as a correspondent, Hemingway made four trips to Spain. The harvest of his considerable experience in Spain was the novel For Whom the Tolls, the best seller of all his books.After seeing action in World War II, Hemingway returned to his home in Cuba. In 1953 , he received the Pulitzer prize in fiction for his short novel The old Man and the Sea.In1960,Fidel Castro`s revolution drove Hemingway from Cuba . Anxiety-ridden and depressed, he eventually took his own life, behind many manuscripts.56.Ernest Hemingway is a/an novelist and short-story writer.A.AmericanB.BritishC. SpanishD.Cuban57.Which of the following works gave Hemingway his first solid success?A.In Our TimeB. The Sun Also RisesC. Man Without womanD. Hills Like White Elephants58.When did Hemingway win the Nobel Prize for literature?A.In 1925B.In 1953C. In 1954D. In 196059.Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?A.Hemingway’s adventuresome life and four marriages were widely publicized.B.Hemingway’s first important book , The Sun Also Rises, was published in 1925.C.Hemingway was awarded the Pulitzer for The Old Man and the Sea.D. Hemingway eventually took his own life due to heavy anxiety and depression.60.What is the harvest of Hemingway’s experience in Spain according to the passage?A.Winner Take Nothing.B. A Clean, Well-Lighted PlaceC. A Farewell to Arms.D. For Whom the Bell Tolls.Questions 61 to 65 are based on the following passage：Car servicing is something that every car owner has to experience at least some time of the year. The best method to service your car is to go to your car service station and have the servicing done methodically(有条理地）according to your car maker,Consider this:your car is up and running smoothly but the mileage (里程）figures indicate that you need to have it serviced. Certainly, this is the right thing to do but have you wondered what actually goes in to make you pay that servicing bill every 6 months?Servicing your car is a simple DIY (Do It Yourself) job that you can learn quickly and easily save some good money.If you have never serviced your car before personally, here’s your resource:Servicing BasicsCar servicing essentially means inspecting the car thoroughly for any damaged components, and replacing some parts regularly that have worn out over time . If you review carefully, it is certainly possible to do all this by yourself .You will need a complete set of tools provided by your car maker when you purchase the vehicle. This will usually consist of all sorts of the spanners(扳手）that you might need.Completely servicing your car will need a few hours but you will end up saving a lot of money.Besides, it’s fun too and a lot of learning.61.What is the passage mainly about?A.Car servicingB. Car purchasing.C. Car making.D. Car driving.62.According to the passage , the best way to service your car is ?A.to have your car serviced by yourselfB.to send your car back to the car makerC.to have your car serviced at the service stationD.to turn to other car owners for help63.Which of the following indicates that your car needs servicing?A.Gas consumption .B. Mileage figuresC. Servicing billsD. Road conditions64.The author suggests servicing your car by yourself for several reasons except that .A.it is a money-saving DIY jobB. it is full of funC. it needs much of your timeD. it is a lot of learning65.Some parts of the car should be replaced regularly because .A.they are easily availableB.they have worn out over timeC.they need to be oiledD.they have become outdated第二部分非选择题Section B Short Answer Questions（15points，3 for each）Directions：Answer each of the following questions with not more than 5 words.Lost Property OfficeOpenings hoursThe office is open every day 08:00-19:00.Contacting the lost property officeTelephone number：0844 8176 2855（UK only）.If you calling from outside the UK，please dial 44 020 8364 4755.Phone lines are open every day 09:00-17:00.E-mail：ekh.lost property@Where to find usWe are by the Heathrow Express ticket office near Terminal（航站楼）4. Just follow the signs for “Lost Property”in the underground passageway.We also have an office in Terminal 5 for any items lost here or on a British Airways flight operating from this terminal. Find us near domestic arrivals.Items left on aircrafts, in airline lounges（候机厅）or on airline busesIf anything is left on an aircraft, in an airline lounge or on an airline bus, please contact your airline. However, for Blue One, British Airways, SAS, Swissair, Tap Air Portugal and Virgin Altantic Airways, please contact the Lost Property Office above.66.How long is the Lost Property Office open every day ?The Lost Property Office is open for hours.67.How can a passenger contact the Lost Property Office on the phone if he or she is in UK ?He or she can call the telephone number at .68.Where is the Lost Property Office ?The Lost Property Office is by the Heathrow Express ticket office near .69.Where can a passenger find Lost Property Office in Terminal 5 ?He or she can find it near .70.Whom should a passenger contact if he or she leaves something on Swissair ?He or she can contact the .IV. Writing (30 points)Directions: for this part, you are required to write an English composition of about 100 words on the topic “My Mother”based on the suggestions given below.71.母亲节将至，请以“My Mother”为题写一篇100词左右的短文，从性格、爱好等方面简略描述你的母亲，重点描述一件发生在你和母亲之间难忘感人的事，并简要说明你应如何回报母亲的爱。

2016年福建专升本小学教育真题答案1、1演讲又称演说或讲演。

它是指演讲者面对听众，就某一个问题系统地阐述自己的观点和主张的社会活动。

[判断题] *对(正确答案)错2、21．下列词语中加点字注音完全正确的一项是（）[单选题] *A．翘首（qiáo）颤抖（chàn）静谧（mì）深恶痛绝（wù）(正确答案)B．纤维（qiān）畸形（jī）蛮横（héng）顿开茅塞（sè）C．莅临（lì）脸颊（xiá）粗糙（zào）至死不懈（xiè）D．摄取（niè）炫耀（xuàn）应和（hè）不省人事（shěng）3、下列各句中加点词的词类活用，分类正确的一项是（）①（夜）缒而出②越国以鄙（远）③（朝）济而夕设版焉④与郑人（盟）⑤晋（军）函陵⑥共其（乏困）⑦既（东）封郑[单选题] *A.①③⑥/②⑦/④⑤B．①③⑤/②⑦/④⑥C．①③⑦/②⑥/④⑤(正确答案)D．①③⑦/②④/⑤⑥4、1“朋友，刚才我所说的就是事实，活生生的事实，什么是事实呢？刚才我说的就是事实。

”这句话不够简洁。

[判断题] *对错(正确答案)5、关联词：极光不仅是科学研究的重要课题，它还直接影响到无线电通信、长电缆通信，（）长的管道和电力传送线等许多实用工程项目。

[单选题] *以及(正确答案)甚至特别特殊6、下列选项中加着重号字注音正确的一项是（）[单选题] *A、脉脉mò颤动zhàn 乘凉chéng独处chǔB、酣睡hān 参差cī袅娜nuó蓊蓊郁郁wěng(正确答案)C、点缀zhuì倩影qiàn 幽僻bì梵婀玲fánD、惦着diàn羞涩sè宛然wǎn 踱着步dù7、《雨中登泰山》作者写到天街上的“小店”典型特点是（）[单选题] *新颖别致险峻狭窄(正确答案)古朴别致贫穷简陋8、“可叹停机德，堪怜咏絮才。

2016年福建省普通高校专升本招生考试护理学类专业基础课（内科护理学）试卷第一部分选择题一、单项选择题（本小题共50小题，每小题3分，共150分。

在每小题列出的四个备选项中只有一个是符合题目要求的，请选出并将答题卡上对应的答案代码涂黑，错涂、多涂或未涂均不得分）1．右心衰竭引起的水肿首先出现在A．颜面部B．眼睑C．足踝部D．腹腔2．洋地黄中毒最严重、最主要的不良及应是A．食欲不振B．视力模糊、黄视C．心律失常D．头痛、嗜睡3．急性肺水肿的抢救措施，错误．．的是A．指导病人取坐位，两腿下丞B．低流量持续给氧C．毛花苷丙缓慢静脉注射D．皮下注射吗啡4．最常见的心律失常是A．心房颤动B．房室传导阻滞C．室性期前收缩D．房性期前收缩5．与高血压发病有关的饮食因素是A．高钠饮食B．高钙饮食C．低脂饮食D．低蛋白饮食6．高血压急症的处理原则最首要的是A．吸氧B．应用脱水剂C．肌内注射地西泮D．控制血压7．心绞痛发作时的首要护理措施是A．应用阿司匹林B．立即停止活动C．描记心电图D．建立静脉通路8．心绞痛发作时典型的心电图表现是A．ST段抬高B．ST段压低≥0.1 mVC．P-R间期延长D．宽而深的Q波9．心肌梗死的基本病因是A．冠状动脉粥样硬化B．冠状动脉痉挛C．过度劳累D．饱餐10．急性心肌梗死24小时内避免使用A．吗啡B．尿激酶C．硝酸甘油D．洋地黄制剂11．引起心室后负荷加重的瓣膜病是A．主动脉瓣狭窄B．主动脉瓣关闭不全C．二尖瓣狭窄D．二尖瓣关闭不全12．风心病最容易发生动脉栓塞部位是A．肢体动脉B．脑动脉C．肠系膜动脉D．肾动脉13．感染性心内膜炎最常见并发症是A．心肌脓肿B．心力衰竭C．急性心肌梗死D．化脓性心包炎14．亚急性感染性心内膜炎最常见致病菌是A．草绿色链球菌B．淋球菌C．表皮葡萄球菌D．肺炎球菌15．大咯血窒息时应采取的体位是A．俯卧位B．偶卧位C．平卧位D．头低足高位16．控制支气管哮喘急性发作的首选药物是A．β2受体激动剂B．糖皮质激素C．抗胆碱药物D．茶碱类17．支气管扩张最重要的护理措施是A．促进排痰B．补充营养C．休息D．进食前漱口18．确诊支气管扩张最有效的方法是A．纤维支气管镜检查B．胸部X线检查C．胸部CT检查D．痰液检查19．有关支原体肺炎，错误．．的是A．阵发性刺激性咳嗽B．黏液脓性痰C．冷凝集试验阳性D．青霉素G有效20．判定结核菌素试验结果的最主要依据是A．局部有无瘙痒B．局部有无坏死C．局部硬结大小D．局部有无水疱21．成人肺结核最常见的类型是A．继发型肺结核B．血行播散型肺结核C．原发型脯结核D．结核性胸膜炎22．支气管肺癌重要的危险因素是A．电离辐射B．长期吸烟C．职业性致癌因子D．慢性肺部疾病23．慢性呼吸衰竭发生肺性脑病的表现是A．呼吸频率加快B．心律不齐C．精神神经症状D．血压下降24．急性上呼吸道感染最常见的细菌是A．流感嗜血杆菌B．溶血性链球菌C．肺炎球菌D．葡萄球菌25．男性，20岁，突发呼气性呼吸困难，两肺满布哮鸣音，端坐体位，既往有类似发作史。

2016年福建省普通高校专升本招生考试小学教育类专业基础课试卷(本试卷考试时间150分钟,共300分，共二部分）第一部分选择题一、单项选择题（本大题共30小题，每小题3分，共90分，1-15小题为教育学试题．16 -30小题为心理学试题）1．世界上最早的教育著作是A．《学记》B．《大教学论》C．《普通教育学》D．《教育论》2．影响人的发展的外部条件是、A．遗传B．环境C．教育D．个体的主观能动性3．“教师中心说”的代表人物是德国教育家A斯宾塞B．卢梭C．桂威D．赫尔巴特4．在教师考核内容中，考核教师的职业道德属子A．工作态度B．业务水平C．政治思想D．工作成绩5．一个刚入职的师范生正向教师的角色转变，说明该教师处于的专业发展阶段是A．适应B．定型C．突破D．成熟6安排学生参加的劳动内容应是无毒害、无危险的项目，这体现的劳动技术教育与职业技术教育的原则是A．教育性原则B．安全保健原则C．实际操作原则D．效益性原则7．在情境分类中，模拟真实生活丽创设的仿真性环境属于A．艺术情境B．自然情境C．现实情境D．人为情境8．遗求在一种生动自然的生活情景中捕捉真实的德行信息，这种德育评价的特点是A．发展性B．诊断性C．生态性D．主体性9．要求学生看书写字要做到“一尺、一寸、一拳头”，这培养的卫生习惯属于A．清洁卫生习惯B用眼卫生习惯C．饮食卫生习惯D．运动锻炼卫生习惯10．学生在学校、家庭、社会生活中做到行为美，属于审美能力中的A．审美感知B．审美评价C．体现美D．创造美11．加强课堂活动的时间设计和管理，做到适时而教，这体现的教学原则是A．循序渐进性原则B．巩固性原则C．直观性原则D．因材施教原则12．在教师指导下，学生以小组为单位，围绕教学中的某一中心问题相互启发、相互学习的方法是A．讲授法B．谈话法C．讨论法D．演示法13．传统教室的封闭性的排列形式是A．秧田型B．马蹄型C．圆型D．模块型14．班主任在班级管理中变“管”为“导”，重视培养学生的自我管理能力，体现的班级管理源则是A．目标原则，B．民主原则C．合力原则‘D．自治原则15．在研究报告和论文中，有“风头”之称的部分是A．题强B．摘要C．前言D．正文16. 1879年推动心理学从哲学中分离出来成为一门独立科学的心理学家是A桑代克B．韦伯C．费希纳D．冯特17．研究学生的心理活动耍考虑各个年龄阶段的不同表现方式和不同发展水平的差异，这是遵循了心理学研究的A．客观性原则B．发展性原则C．系统性原则D．理论联系实际愿则18．为了突出教学内容的重点，教师上课用彩色粉笔板书，这是运用了知觉的A．选择性B．整体性C．理解性D恒常性19．聋哑儿童可以“以目代耳”，盲童也可以“以耳代目”，这是感觉的A．相互作用B．适应C．对比D．补偿20．体育老师在教学生做体操运动时，经常是一边讲一边做动作示范，然后指导学生操练，主要是想加强学生的A．运动记忆B．形象记忆C．情绪记忆D．逻辑记忆21．小学低年级儿童经常在头脑中运用实物的表象进行计算，这是A．直观动作思维B．具体形象思维C．抽象逻辑思维D．概括思维22．教师通过生动的语言搽述，帮助学生形成与概念相应的形象，这属于A．无意想象B．创造想象C．再造想象D．幻想23．老师要求学生解决问题时能够做到“一题多解”，这主要是培养学生的A．创造思维B．抽象思维C．集中思维D．发散思维24．学生到了青春期有了自己的想法或见解，表明思维有了A广阔性B．深刻性C．独立性D．批判性25．“举一反三、触类旁通”表明创造能力具有A．独特性B．变通性C．流畅性D．灵活性26．学生在学习中遇到问题，百想不得其解后，突然领悟找到了答案，这时产生的情感是A．道德感B．理智感C．美感D．效能感27．“少年早慧、大器晚成”都是强调能力表现的A．类型差异B．发展水平差异C．早晚的差异D．年龄差异28．一个人的情绪体验深刻，敏感内向，很容易产生孤独感和抑郁情绪，属于典型的A．胆汁质B．多血质C．粘液质D．抑郁质29．一个同学勤奋学习，热爱集体，乐于勘人，表现了他性榕的A．对现实的态度特征’B．认知特征C．情绪特征D．意志特征30．“兴趣是最好的老师”，表明了兴趣可以影响人的行为，这是兴趣的A．广阔性B．中心性C．稳定性D．效能性二．判断选择题（本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分，本大题为心理学试题）31．大脑皮缓神经活动的基本规律怒兴奋与抑制。

2016年福建省普通高校专升本招生考试管理类专业基础课试卷第一部分选择题一、单项选择越（本大题共30小题，每小题2分，共60分。

在每小题列出的四个备选项中只有一个是符合题目要求的，请选出并将答题卡上对应的答案代码涂黑，错涂、多涂或不涂均不得分。

1 - 15小题为管理学试题，16-30小题为市场营销试题）1．管理的本质是A．实现既定的目标B．合理分配和协调各种资源的过程C．获取所需的信息D．决策.计划.组织、领导、控制和创新2．提出企业应成为一个学习型组织的是A．亚当·斯密B．彼得·圣吉C．查尔斯·巴贝奇D．弗雷德里克·哈尔西3．提出为了提高劳动生产率，必须为工作挑选第一流的工人的是A．韦伯B．法约尔C．泰罗D．巴纳德4．梅奥的霍桑试验表明A．管理者需要正视企业中非正式组织的存在B．管理者应及时取缔企业中的一切非正式组织C．非正式组织绝对有利于生产率的提高D．非正式组织绝对不利于生产率的提高5．控制的过程包括三个基本环节的工作，其正确排序应该是A．确定标准一纠正偏差一衡量成效B．确定标准一衡量成效一纠正偏差C．衡量成效一纠正偏差一确定标准D．衡量成效一确定标准一纠正偏差6．利用头脑风暴法进行集体决策时，下列做法不正确的楚A．鼓励参与者独立思考B．激发参与者提出各种荒诞的想法C．鼓励参与者对别人的建议作评论D．参与者可以补充完善已有的建议7.做什么、为什么做、谁去做、何地做、何时做以及怎么傲，是哪-一项管理职能的内容A-计划B．组织C．领导D．控制8．长期计划的时间跨度通常为A．3-5年B．5年左右C．5年以上D．5-10年9．某企业有员工64人，假设管理幅度为4人，贝该企业的管理人员数为A．5 B．20 C．2l D．8510．下列哪一项不是组织所采取的传统绩效评估方法A．个人自我评价法B．小组评议法C．排列评估法D．头脑风暴法11．按照变革的程度与速度不同，组织变革可以分为A．主动性变革和被动性变革B．渐进式变革和激进式变革C．结构性变革和流程性变革D战略性交革和战术性变革12．根据菲德勒权变理论，在环境比较好和环境比较差的情况下，比较有效的领导方式是A．两种情况下都是采用人际关系型的领导方式B．两种情况下都是采用工作任务型的领导方式C．前者采用人际关系型的领导方式，后者采用工作任务型的领导方式D．前者采用工作任务型的领导方式，后者采用人际关系型的领导方式13．某高校为严肃考场纪律，规定凡违反考场纪律者，一经发现，当科成绩以零分计，下学期初不得参加补考，并根据违纪情况给予相应的纪律处分，这种强化手段是A自然消退B．小题大作C．负强化D．正强化14．过程控制又称为A．前馈控制B．成果控制C．现场控制D．事后控制、15．创新活动必然依循一定的步骤、程序和规律。