城市规划专业英语常用词组汇总

专业英语词汇整理一、城市规划专业词汇1、专业词汇act of urban planning 城市规划法development strategy 发展战略enforcement 规划实施formulation guide 编制办法global city system 全球城市体系historic preservation 历史古迹保护conservation of historical cultural cities 历史文化名城保护conservation of historic landmarks and sites 文物古迹保护conservation of scenic spots 风景名胜保护conservation of historic buildings 古建筑保护conservation：对于野生动、植物、自然资源及人造资源的利用，所采取的一种措施，以确保这些资源得到保护和补充，包括在规划和设计工程时，保护现存具有重要机制的自然资源。

始终具有更积极意义的古迹保护，它倡导估计能为今用。

Perservation则指的是原样不动的消极保护。

land use administration 用途管理planning theory 规划理论theory in planningtheory of planningplanning reform 规划改革public space 公共空间open space 空地Warehouse仓库residentialisation 居住区改造settlement 居住town cluster 城镇群the build environment 建成环境Urban and Rural Planning Law 城乡规划法new town policy 新城政策urban-rural dual planning system 二元规划体系green belt policy 绿带政策design review 规划评价Urban Image 城市意向Cityscape 城市风貌urban competitiveness 城市竞争力urbanization 城市化Suburbanization 郊区化First-ring suburbs 近郊区Rural area农村地区urban built-up area 城市建成区designated function of a city 城市性质strategy for urban development 城市发展战略goal for urban development 城市发展目标direction for urban development 城市发展方向urban function 城市职能urban system planning 城镇规划体系over-all urban layout城市整体布局planning frame-work 规划框架land use classification 用地分类land assignment 土地分配Land-use planning 土地利用规划industrial land 产业用地C commercial商业用地M manufacture工业用地W warehouse仓储用地T transportation交通用地urban open space; urban green land 城市绿地public green space 公共绿地green buffer 防护绿地urban virescence 城市绿化Water area水域Water front 滨水区New&High-tech Industry Development zone 高新区CBD=central business district 城市中心商业区technological region 科技园history district 历史街区urban center district 城市中心区national planning 国土规划concept planning 概念规划progress plan 发展规划preliminary plan 初步规划local plan 本地规划neighborhood unit 邻里单位neighborhood planning 邻里规划community planning 社区规划residential district planning 小区规划residential design guidelines 居住区设计指南urban detailed planning城市详细规划comprehensive(general) plan 总体规划zoning 分区规划General（master）planning 总体规划District planning 分区规划Immediate plan 近期建设规划residential district detailed planning 修建性详细规划regulatory detailed planning 控制性详细规划urban comprehensive planning 城市总体规划metropolitan planning 大都市规划holistic planning 全方位规划Urban green space system planning 城市绿地系统规划urban management information system 城市管理信息系统power supply system 城市供电系统communication system 城市通信系统district heating system 城市供热系统Protection planning 保护规划Urban design 城市设计urban road system and transportation planning 城市道路系统和交通规划Regional planning agencies区域规划机构resources planning 资源规划development plans发展规划structure plan结构规划urban redevelopment 旧城改造Urban revitalization 城市复苏Urban decay 城市衰退Mixed-income neighbourhood 混合收入的街区Streetcar neighbourhood 有轨车的街区2、城镇概念cluster 集群central town 中心镇subtopia 城乡一体化The cultural and historic city 历史文化名城s atellite town 卫星城Village-in-city 城中村inner city 中心城world cityglobal citymegacity(人口超过100万)大城市capital city 首府城市metropolis 大都市Edge city 边缘城市Collage city 拼贴城市The compact city 紧缩城市The regional city 区域城市The limitless city 无边的城市The continuing city 延伸的城市24-hours city 24小时城市3、技术指标类plot ratio 容积率technical index 技术指标index system 指标体系population density 人口密度benchmark 基准Frame of reference参考标准density of settlement居住密度coverage 覆盖率Blueprints 蓝图ratio of green space 绿地率low density 低密度Standard for drawing in urban planning 城市规划制图标准二、景观规划与设计专业词汇Code for Scenic area Planning 风景名胜区规划规范vernacular 乡土的feature 景物hard(soft) landscape 硬(柔)质景观landscape design 景观设计Urban landscape planning and design 城市景观规划和设计spirit of place 场所精神spatial frame-work 空间框架behavioral characteristic 行为特征space choice behavior 空间行为选择landscaping 景观美化sanitation 环境卫生Landscape Node景观节点Human Scale人体尺寸Streetfurniture街道小品Pedestriancrossing人行横道quasi-public space 半公共空间courtyard housing 院落式住宅intimate space 私密空间physical space实体空间urban geometry and morphology城市几何学和形态学landscape Topography 地形图Visual landscape capacity 视觉环境容量ped axis 步行轴children park 儿童公园roadside green space 街旁绿地linear park 带状公园public green space 公共绿地green buffer 防护绿地urban virescence 城市绿化landscaping of square 广场绿化indoor garden 室内绿化artistic conception 意境western classical garden 西方古典园林Chinese classical garden 中国古典园林traditional Chinese garden 中国传统园林ancient Chinese garden 中国古代园林sculpture fountain tea bar 雕塑、喷泉、茶吧三、市政设施类water supply 供水sewage 下水道系统sewage treatment plant污水处理厂lane 车道information superway 信息高速公路lighting 采光wast management 废物处理Elimination of water水处理措施Storage reservoir 水库，蓄水库Distribution reservoir 水库，配水库Distribution pipes 配水管网Motorway高速公路urbanroadcross-section 城市道路横断面Traffic concentration 交通密度Traffic control 交通管制Traffic bottleneck 交通瓶颈地段Traffic and parking 交通与停车the city's infrastructure construction 市基础设施建设urban mass transit 城市轨道交通light-rail systems 轻轨交通rapid-transit systems 快速公共交通系统TOD transport oriented development 以交通为导向的开发Traffic flow 交通量Traffic concentration 交通密度Traffic control 交通管制四、其他词汇transitional period 转型期sustainable development 可持续发展development zones 开发区institution innovation 体制经济创新globalization 全球化effect 实效ecology 生态学evaluation 评估economics of scale 规模经济coordination 协调governance 管制，治理policy recommendations 政策建议Public Participation公众参与Application 规划申请Enforcement 强制实施grant programs 授权项目Warehouse仓库Materialprocessingcenter原料加工中心Urban-rural balance 城乡平衡urban elements 城市要素urban per capita disposable income 城镇居民人均可支配收入urban social security system 城镇社会保障体系subsistence allowances for the urban poor 城市居民最低生活保障Urban Area Development Feasibility Studies 市区发展可行性研究Urban Renewal Strategy Study 市区重建策略研究urban geometry and morphology城市几何学和形态学hierarchy等级体系urban management information system 城市管理信息系统urban ecology 城市生态学urban esthetics 城市美学urban renewal theory 城市更新理论urban geography 城市地理学urban morphology 城市形态学city sprawl 城市蔓延Slums 平民窟Alleys 大街小巷Energy conservation 节能gentrification 中产阶层化restricting of urban space 社会空间重构anti-sprawl 反蔓延gentrification 中产阶层化restricting of urban space 社会空间重构senior housing 老年公寓accessibility 可达性global warming 全球变暖。

城市规划建设英语术语保存地 reserved land步行街 pedestrian street仓储区 warehouse district仓储用地 warehouse land城市〔城镇〕 city城市布局 urban layout城市道路面积率 urban road area ratio城市道路网 urban road network城市道路网密度 density of urban road network城市道路系统 urban road system城市对外交通 intercity transportation城市开展方向 direction for urban development城市开展目标 goal for urban development城市开展战略 strategy for urban development城市防洪 urban flood control城市防洪标准 flood control standard城市防洪工程 flood control works城市防空 urban air defense城市防灾 urban disaster prevention城市防震 earthquake hazard protection城市给水 water supply城市给水工程 water supply engineering城市给水系统 water supply system城市工程管线综合 integrated design for utilities pipelines 城市功能分区 functional districts城市供电电源 power source城市供电系统 power supply system城市供热系统 district heating system城市规划 urban planning城市规划法规 legislation on urban planning城市规划管理 urban planning administration城市规划建设管理 urban planning and development control城市规划区 urban planning area城市规划用地管理 urban planning land use administration城市规模 city size城市化 urbanization城市化水平 urbanization level城市环境保护 city environmental protection城市环境污染 city environmental pollution城市环境质量 city environmental quality城市环境质量评价 city environmental quality assessment城市根底设施 urban infrastructure城市集中供热 district heating城市建成区 urban built-up area城市交通 urban transportation城市交通预测 urban transportation forecast城市结构 urban structure城市绿地系统 urban green space system城市绿化 urban afforestation城市排水 sewerage城市排水工程 sewerage engineering城市排水系统 sewerage system城市群 agglomeration城市燃气 gas城市燃气供给系统 gas supply system城市人口机械增长率 mechanical growth rate of population城市人口结构 urban population structure城市人口年龄构成 age position城市人口预测 urban population forecast城市人口增长 urban population growth城市人口增长率 urban population growth rate城市人口自然增长率 natural growth rate城市设计 urban design城市生态平衡 balance of city ecosystem城市生态系统 city ecosystem城市通信 munication城市通信系统 munication system城市污水 sewage城市详细规划 detailed plan城市消防 urban fire control城市形态 urban morphology城市性质 designated function of city城市用地 urban landunban planning 城市规划town planning 城镇规划act of urban planning 城市规划法urban prehensive planning 城市总体规划urban detailed planning 城市详细规划Residentiral district detailed planning 修建性详规regulatory detailed planning 控制性详规规划类的专业课程reginal planning 区域规划urban system planning 城镇体系规划urban sociology 城市社会学urban economic 城市经济学urban geograghy 城市地理学urban infrastructure planning 城市根底设施规划(water supply and drainage \electricity supply\road building)〔城市供水、供电、道路修建〕urban road system and transportation planning 城市道路系统和交通规划urban road cross-section城市道路横断面urban management information system 城市管理信息系统GIS =geograghy information system 地理信息系统RS=remote sensing遥感Gardening==Landscape architecture 园林=营造景观学Urban landscape planning and design 城市景观规划和设计Urban green space system planning 城市绿地系统规划Urban design城市设计·Land-use planning土地利用规划The cultural and historic planning 历史文化名城Protection planning保护规划Urbanization城市化Suburbanization郊区化Public participation公众参与Sustainable development(sustainability) 可持续性开展〔可持续性〕Over-all urban layout城市整体布局Pedestrian crossing人行横道Human scale人体尺寸(sculpture fountain tea bar)〔雕塑、喷泉、茶吧〕Traffic and parking交通与停车Landscape node景观节点·Brief history of urban planningArchaeological 考古学的Habitat 住处Aesthetics 美学Geometrical 几何学的Moat 护城河Vehicles 车辆，交通工具,mechanization 机械化merchant-trader 商人阶级urban elements 城市要素plazas 广场malls 林荫道·The city and regionAdaptable 适应性强的Organic entity 有机体Department stores 百货商店Opera 歌剧院Symphony 交响乐团Cathedrals 教堂Density 密度Circulation 循环Elimination of water 水处理措施In three dimensional form 三维的Condemn 谴责Rural area 农村地区Regional planning agencies 区域规划机构Service-oriented 以服务为宗旨的Frame of reference 参考标准Distribute 分类Water area 水域Alteration 变更Inhabitants 居民Motorway 高速公路Update 改造论文写作Abstract 摘要Key words 关键词Reference 参考资料·Urban problemDimension 大小Descendant 子孙，后代Luxury 奢侈Dwelling 住所Edifices 建筑群<Athens Charter>雅典宪章Residence 居住Employment 工作Recreation 休憩Transportation交通Swallow 吞咽，燕子Urban fringes 城市边缘Anti- 前缀，反对……的；如：antinuclear 反核的anticlockwise逆时针的Pro- 前缀，支持，同意……的；如：pro-American 亲美的pro-education重教育的Grant 助学金，基金Sewage 污水Sewer 污水管Sewage treatment plant 污水处理厂Brain drain 人才流失Drainage area 汇水面积Traffic flow 交通量Traffic concentration 交通密度Traffic control 交通管制Traffic bottleneck 交通瓶颈地段Traffic island 交通岛〔转盘〕Traffic point city 交通枢纽城市Train-make-up 编组站Urban redevelopment 旧城改造Urban revitalization 城市复苏·Urban FunctionUrban fabric 城市结构Urban form 城市形体Warehouse 仓库Material processing center 原料加工中心Religious edifices 某某建筑Correctional institution 教养院Transportation interface 交通分界面CBD=central business district 城市中心商业区Public agencies of parking 停车公共管理机构Energy conservation 节能Individual building 单一建筑Mega-structures 大型建筑Mega- 大，百万，强Megalopolis 特大城市Megaton 百万吨R residence 居住用地黄色C mercial 商业用地红色M manufacture 工业用地紫褐色W warehouse 仓储用地紫色T transportation 交通用地蓝灰色S square 道路广场用地留白处理U utilities 市政公共设施用地接近蓝灰色G green space 绿地绿色P particular 特殊用地E 水域与其他用地〔除E外，其他合为城市建设用地〕Corporate 公司的，法人的Corporation 公司企业Accessibility 可达性；易接近Service radius 服务半径·Urban landscapeTopography 地形图Well-matched 相匹配Ill-matchedVisual landscape 视觉景观Visual environment 视觉环境Visual landscape capacity 视觉景观容量Tour industry 旅游业Service industry 服务业Relief road 辅助道路Rural population 城镇居民Roofline 屋顶轮廓线风景园林四大要素：landscape plant architecture/buildingtopographywater·Urban designNature reserve 自然保护区Civic enterprise 市政企业Artery 动脉，干道，大道Land developer 土地开发商Broad thorough-fare 主干道·Water supply and drainageA water supply for a town 城市给水系统Storage reservoir 水库，蓄水库Distribution reservoir 水库，配水库Distribution pipes 配水管网Water engineer 给水工程师Distribution system 配水系统Catchment area 汇水面积Open channel 明渠Sewerage system 污水系统，排污体制Separate 分流制bined 合流制Rainfall 降水Domestic waste 生活污水Industrical waste 工业污水Stream flow 河流流量Runoff 径流Treatment plant 处理厂Sub-main 次干管Branch sewer 支管City water department 城市供水部门·UrbanizationSpatial structure 空间转移Labor force 劳动力Renewable 可再生*Biosphere 生物圈Planned citiesBlueprints 蓝图License 执照，许可证Minerals 矿物Hydroelectric power source 水利资源Monuments 纪念物High-rise apartment 高层建筑物Lawn 草地Pavement 人行道Sidewalk 人行道Winding street 曲折的路· A view of VeniceMetropolis 都市Construction work 市政建设Slums 平民窟Alleys 大街小巷Populate 居住Gothic 哥特式Renaissance 文艺复兴式Baroque 巴洛克式。

unban planning城市规划town planning 城镇规划act of urban planning 城市规划法urban comprehensive planning 城市总体规划urban detailed planning城市详细规划Residentiral district detailed planning修建性详规regulatory detailed planning 控制性详规规划类的专业课程reginal planning区域规划urban system planning城镇体系规划urban sociology城市社会学urban economic城市经济学urban geograghy城市地理学urban infrastructure planning城市基础设施规划(water supply and drainage \electricity supply\road building)（城市供水、供电、道路修建）urban road system and transportationplanning城市道路系统和交通规划urban road cross-section 城市道路横断面urban management information system 城市管理信息系统GIS =geograghy information system 地理信息系统RS=remote sensing遥感Gardening==Landscape architecture园林=营造景观学Urban landscape planning and design城市景观规划和设计Urban green space system planning城市绿地系统规划Urban design 城市设计Land-use planning土地利用规划The cultural and historic planning历史文化名城Protection planning保护规划Urbanization城市化Suburbanization郊区化Public participation公众参与Sustainable development(sustainability)可持续性发展（可持续性）Over-all urban layout 城市整体布局Pedestrian crossing人行横道Human scale人体尺寸(sculpture fountain tea bar)（雕塑、喷泉、茶吧）Traffic and parking交通与停车Landscape node景观节点·Brief history of urban planningArchaeological 考古学的Habitat住处Aesthetics美学Geometrical几何学的Moat 护城河Vehicles 车辆，交通工具mechanization 机械化merchant-trader商人阶级urban elements城市要素plazas广场malls 林荫道The city and regionAdaptable适应性强的Organic entity有机体Department stores百货商店Opera歌剧院Symphony交响乐团Cathedrals教堂Density密度Circulation循环Elimination of water水处理措施In three dimensional form三维的Condemn谴责Rural area农村地区Regional planning agencies 区域规划机构Service-oriented以服务为宗旨的Frame of reference参考标准Distribute分类Water area水域Alteration变更Inhabitants居民Motorway高速公路Update改造论文写作Abstract摘要Key words关键词Reference参考资料·Urban problemDimension大小Descendant 子孙，后代Luxury奢侈Dwelling住所Edifices建筑群<Athens Charter>雅典宪章Residence居住Employment工作Recreation休憩Transportation交通Swallow吞咽，燕子Urban fringes城市边缘Anti- 前缀，反对……的；如：antinuclear反核的 anticlockwise逆时针的Pro- 前缀，支持，同意……的；如：pro-American 亲美的pro-education重教育的Grant 助学金，基金Sewage污水Sewer污水管Sewage treatment plant污水处理厂Brain drain人才流失Drainage area汇水面积Traffic flow交通量Traffic concentration交通密度Traffic control 交通管制Traffic bottleneck交通瓶颈地段Traffic island交通岛（转盘）Traffic point city交通枢纽城市Train-make-up 编组站Urban redevelopment旧城改造Urban revitalization 城市复苏·Urban FunctionUrban fabric城市结构Urban form城市形体Warehouse仓库Material processing center原料加工中心Religious edifices宗教建筑Correctional institution 教养院Transportation interface交通分界面CBD=central business district 城市中心商业区Public agencies of parking 停车公共管理机构Energy conservation节 能Individual building单一建筑Mega-structures 大型建筑Mega- 大，百万，强Megalopolis 特大城市Megaton 百万吨R residence 居住用地 黄色C commercial 商业用地 红色M manufacture 工业用地 紫褐色W warehouse 仓储用地 紫色T transportation 交通用地 蓝灰色S square 道路广场用地 留白处理U utilities 市政公共设施用地 接近蓝灰色G green space 绿地 绿色P particular 特殊用地E 水域及其他用地（除E外，其他合为城市建设用地）Corporate 公司的，法人的Corporation 公司企业Accessibility 可达性；易接近Service radius 服务半径·Urban landscapeTopography 地形图Well-matched 相匹配Ill-matchedVisual landscape 视觉景观Visual environment 视觉环境Visual landscape capacity 视觉景观容量Tour industry 旅游业Service industry 服务业Relief road 辅助道路Rural population 城镇居民Roofline 屋顶轮廓线风景园林四大要素landscape plantarchitecture/buildingtopographywater·Urban designNature reserve 自然保护区Civic enterprise 市政企业Artery 动脉，干道，大道Land developer 土地开发商Broad thorough-fare 主干道·Water supply and drainageA water supply for a town 城市给水系统Storage reservoir 水库，蓄水库Distribution reservoir 水库，配水库Distribution pipes 配水管网Water engineer 给水工程师Distribution system 配水系统Catchment area 汇水面积Open channel 明渠Sewerage system 污水系统，排污体制Separate 分流制Combined 合流制Rainfall 降水Domestic waste 生活污水Industrical waste 工业污水Stream flow 河流流量Runoff 径流Treatment plant 处理厂Sub-main 次干管Branch sewer 支管City water department 城市供水部门·UrbanizationSpatial structure 空间转移Labor force 劳动力Renewable 可再生Biosphere 生物圈Planned citiesBlueprints 蓝图License 执照，许可证Minerals 矿物Hydroelectric power source 水利资源Monuments 纪念物High-rise apartment 高层建筑物Lawn 草地Pavement 人行道Sidewalk 人行道Winding street 曲折的路·A view of VeniceMetropolis 都市Construction work 市政建设Slums 平民窟Alleys 大街小巷Populate 居住Gothic 哥特式Renaissance 文艺复兴式Baroque 巴洛克式reserved land保留地pedestrian street步行街warehouse district仓储区warehouse land仓储用地city城市（城镇）urban layout城市布局urban road area ratio城市道路面积率urban road network城市道路网density of urban road network城市道路网密度urban road system城市道路系统intercity transportation城市对外交通direction for urban development城市发展方向goal for urban development城市发展目标strategy for urban development城市发展战略urban flood control城市防洪flood control standard城市防洪标准flood control works城市防洪工程urban air defense城市防空urban disaster prevention城市防灾earthquake hazard protection城市防震water supply城市给水water supply engineering城市给水工程water supply system城市给水系统integrated design for utilities pipelines城市工程管线综合functional districts城市功能分区power source城市供电电源power supply system城市供电系统district heating system城市供热系统urban planning城市规划legislation on urban planning城市规划法规urban planning administration城市规划管理urban planning and development城市规划建设管理controlurban planning area城市规划区urban planning land use administration城市规划用地管理city size城市规模urbanization城市化urbanization level城市化水平city environmental protection城市环境保护city environmental pollution城市环境污染city environmental quality城市环境质量city environmental quality assessment城市环境质量评价urban infrastructure城市基础设施district heating城市集中供热urban built-up area城市建成区urban transportation城市交通urban transportation forecast城市交通预测urban structure城市结构urban green space system城市绿地系统urban afforestation城市绿化sewerage城市排水sewerage engineering城市排水工程sewerage system城市排水系统agglomeration城市群gas城市燃气urban population structure城市人口结构age composition城市人口年龄构成urban population forecast城市人口预测urban population growth城市人口增长urban population growth rate城市人口增长率natural growth rate城市人口自然增长率urban design城市设计balance of city ecosystem城市生态平衡city ecosystem城市生态系统communication城市通信communication system城市通信系统sewage城市污水detailed plan城市详细规划urban fire control城市消防urban morphology城市形态designated function of city城市性质urban land城市用地the brief history of urban planning城市发展简史the city and rigional planning区域规划district planning分区规划land use plan土地利用规划urban renewal城市更新urban function城市功能urban problems/illness城市病urban design城市设计urban landscape城市景观water supply and drainage给排水urbanization (level)城市化（水平）legislation on urban planning城规法master plan/comprehensive planning总规detailed plan详规regulatory plan控规site plan修规residential district planning居住区规划community planning社区规划floor area ratio/plot ratio容积率urban transportation城市交通centre business district中央商务区recreational business district休憩商务区landscape architecture风景园林urban economics城市经济学urban giography城市地理学urban sociology城市社会学urban management information system城市管理信息系统urban road system and transportation城市道路系统和交通规划planninggarden design园艺设计gardening园林园艺urban infrastructure planning基础设施规划procetion planning保护规划historic city历史文化名城sutainable development/sutainability可持续发展public participation公众参与road cross-section道路横断面urban green space system planning城市绿地系统规划urban communities城区urban built-up area城市建成区archeaological考古学的zoning分区制acre英亩hectare公顷physical planning实体规划urban system planning城镇体系规划industrial district工业区moat护城河resulting随之而来的facilitated使便利merchant商人urban main center城市主中心sub-civic center城市亚中心civic center城市中心urban elements城市要素urban over-all layout城市整体布局scale比例尺legent图例core核心pedestrain crossing斑马线pedestrain street步行街pave the way for为 铺平道路agglomeration城市群complexes of building/building groups建筑群user group使用人群target users目标人群potential users潜在用户densely稠密地density密度traffic flow concentration交通流密度dense traffic交通拥挤high population density高人口密度athens charter雅典宪章oganic entity有机体urban orientation城市定位south-north orientation南北朝向human oriented spirit人本精神money-oriented以金钱为目的的government institution政府机构office building办公大楼in the fullest sense严格意义上说urban characteristics城市特征automobile-oriented society汽车被广泛使用的社会oriental东方的decay衰退sleeping town卧城three dimentional3维urbanity都市风格sculpture雕塑parking lot停车场communal space公共空间in coordination协调human scale人性尺度human space人性空间urban area城区suburban area郊区secondary school中学at length最终的详细的physical planner城市规划者location map区位图urban planning principles城市原理motorway高速路urban inhabitants城市居民commuter通勤者with no regard for一点也不关心living necessities生活必需品dewelling住所be deprived of被剥夺monstrous畸形发展的怪异的edifice大型建筑millennia千年edge effct边缘效应sewage treatment/disposal污水处理sewer水管drain排水沟brain drain人才流失traffic island交通岛traffic concentrantion交通密度traffic control交通控制traffic bottleneck交通瓶颈traffic point city交通枢纽城市city ecosystem城市生态系统open space开阔空间antisocial反社会pro-education重视教育的residential land居住用地public facilities公共用地industrial land工业用地warehouse land储藏用地green space绿地intercity transportation land对外交通用地roads and squares道路广场用地municipal utilities市政用地waters and miscellaneous水域和其他用地specially-designated land特殊用地reserved land保留地green buffer防护绿地ecological green space生态绿地fire-fighting facilities消防设施rain water and sewage treatment雨污水处理waste treatment垃圾处理post facilities land邮政用地heating supply供暖gas supply供气urban revitalization城市复苏urban morphology城市形态urban structure城市结构parking building停车楼correctional institution劳改所interface接触面site design场地设计traffic accessibility交通可达性buss terminal车站terminate a contract终止合同future planning远景规划immediate plan近期建设规划mega-特级的巨大的de-远离megalopolis特大城市remote sensing遥感hard landscape硬质景观soft landscape软质景观topography地形insufficient不充足的land developer土地开发商traffic artery交通干道by-passed绕开service radius服务半径amenities便利设施street furniture小品newsstand/news stall报刊亭interval间隔at first sight,again首先其次vegetation植被roofline屋顶轮廓线waterfront area滨水区clearness清晰clearance改造清除净空距离lawn草坪nature reserve自然保护区broad thorough-fares城市主干道civic enterprise市政企业pavement地面铺装人行道topography map地形图cityscape城市景观relief road辅助性道路limited value极限值storage reservoir蓄水库distribution reservoir配水库pipeline管线water engineer供水工程师civil engineer土木工程师the most advanced community供水大户sewerage system城市排水系统separate system分流制combined system合流制internal diameter内径storm sewer雨水管storm sewerage system雨水排放系统cubic meters per second立方每秒wealthy housing areas富人居住区road junction/intersection/crossing十字路口ecological insensitive area生态不敏感区mildly sensitive area生态轻微敏感区moderately sensitive area生态敏感区highly sensitive area生态高敏感construction forbidden area禁止建设区construction limited area限制建设区construction suitable area适建区urban heat island effect城市热岛效应philosophy理念moving force推动力tertiary第三的shifting population流动人口spring源泉 动力under development欠发达driving force驱动力push-pull theory推拉理论environmental capacity环境容量non-renewable resource不可再生能源perspective观点 透视图birdview鸟瞰图willow tree柳树10.1.1 城市和城市化settlement居民点city城市（城镇）municipality, city市town镇administrative region of a city市域urbanization城市化urbanization level城市化水平agglomeration城市群megalopolis都市带conurbation集合城市、大都市圈urban system城镇体系satellite town卫星城（卫星城镇） metropolis大城市，大都市10.1.2 城市规划概述urban system planning城镇体系规划urban planning城市规划urban design城市设计master planning outline城市总体规划纲要urban planning area城市规划区urban built-up area城市建成区development area开发区urban redevelopment旧城改建urban infrastructure城市基础设施master plan, comprehensive planning城市总体规划district planning分区规划immediate plan近期建设规划detailed plan城市详细规划regulatory plan控制性详细规划site plan修建性详细规划urban planning administration城市规划管理10.1.3 城市规划编制（1）发展战略strategy for urban development城市发展战略urban function城市职能designated function of city城市性质urban size城市规模direction for urban development城市发展方向goal for urban development城市发展目标（2）城市人口urban population structure城市人口结构age composition城市人口年龄构成 urban population growth城市人口增长urban population growth rate城市人口增长率natural growth rate of population城市人口自然增长率mechanical growth rate of population城市人口机械增长率urban population forecast城市人口预测（3）城市用地urban land城市用地residential land居住用地public facilities公共设施用地industrial land工业用地warehouse land仓储用地intercity transportation land对外交通用地roads and squares道路广场用地municipal utilities市政公用设施用地green space绿地specially-designated land特殊用地waters and miscellaneous水域和其它用地reserved land保留地urban landuse evaluation城市用地评价urban landuse balance城市用地平衡（4）城市总体布局urban structure城市结构urban layout城市布局urban morphology城市形态functional districts城市功能分区industrial district工业区residential district居住区commercial district商业区institute and colleges district文教区central business district (CBD)中心商务区warehouse district仓储区mixed-use district综合区scenic zone风景区civic center市中心sub-civic center副中心mall购物中心，商场（5）居住区规划residential district planning居住区规划residential quarter居住小区housing cluster居住组团community社区real estate房地产（6）城市道路交通traffic交通transport运输vehicle交通工具，车辆congestion拥塞urban transportation城市交通intercity transportation城市对外交通urban transportation forecast城市交通预测urban road system城市道路系统urban road network城市道路网freeway高速公路arterial highway国有公路，一级公路express way快速路density of urban road network城市道路网密度mass rapid transit大运量快速交通pedestrian street步行街motorway 汽车（专用）路，控制进出口的高速公路driveway汽车道bikeway自行车专用道pavement （英）/ sidewalk （美）人行道public transport priority公交优先tram有轨电车，电车轨道light rail transit （LRT）轻轨交通elevated road高架路ramp匝道，坡道pedestrian crossing人行横道kerb（英） / curb（美）路缘（7）城市工程管线规划water supply system城市给水系统sewerage system城市排水系统power supply system城市供电系统high tension corridor高压线走廊communication system城市通信系统district heating system城市供热系统gas supply system城市燃气供应系统integrated design for utilities pipelines城市工程管线综合（8）城市环境保护city ecosystem城市生态系统balance of city ecosystem城市生态平衡city environmental quality assessment城市环境质量评价city environmental protection城市环境保护（9）城市历史文化地区保护historic city历史文化名城historic site历史地段conservation district of historic sites历史文化保护区conservation of historic sites历史地段保护conservation plan of historic cities历史文化名城保护规划（10）城市防灾urban disaster prevention城市防灾urban flood control城市防洪earthquake hazard protection城市防震urban fire control城市消防urban air defense城市防空13.1.2 城市规划管理legislation on urban planning城市规划法规procedure for approval of urban plan规划审批程序urban planning land use administration城市规划用地管理permission notes for location选址意见书land use permit建设用地规划许可证urban planning and developmentcontrol城市规划建设管理building permit建设工程规划许可证total floor space per hectare plot建筑面积密度plot ratio, floor area ratio容积率building density, building coverage建筑密度boundary lines of roads道路红线building line建筑红线residential density人口毛密度net residential density人口净密度building interval建筑间距insolation standard日照标准greening rate绿地率occupied space结构面积service space使用面积spacing净空14.1 专业词汇——建筑学英语常见词汇和表达法I14.1.1 建筑类型house 房屋（指供人居住的，通常不止一层的房屋）cottage 村屋（指小的老式房子，尤指在乡间的房子）bungalow 平房（指只有一层的相当现代化的房屋）semi-detached houses （英）/ duplex（美）联式房屋terraced houses （英）/ row houses（美）联排房屋ranch house农庄式平房 flat （英）/ apartment（美）（大楼内的一套房间，包括厨卫在内）；bedsitter （英）（小的只有一间卧室的公寓套房）公寓mansion大厦block of flats / high rise公寓大厦tower高层建筑interior architecture室内建筑14.1.2 房屋构件gate大门gatepost门柱front door前门porch门廊window窗子windowsill窗槛blind百叶窗skylight天窗roof屋顶ridge屋脊eaves屋檐gutter檐槽tile瓦chimney烟囱chimneypot烟囱管帽TV aerial （英）/ TV antenna （美）电视天线water storage tank水箱drainpipe排水管slab板beam梁post柱wall墙brick wall砖墙half brick wall半砖墙stair楼梯step梯级tread踏面nonslip trend inserts防滑条riser踢石railing栏杆handrail扶手landing楼梯平台15.1 专业词汇——建筑学英语常见词汇和表达法II15.1.1 私人住宅平面图living room起居室bedroom卧室dinning room餐厅study书房kitchen厨房pantry备餐间changing room更衣室laundry洗衣房bathroom浴室toilet卫生间back yard后院passage过道hall门厅entrance入口covered area雨棚区workshop作坊utility room / storeroom储藏室carport停车场outdoor living area户外活动区swimming pool游泳池terrace阳台utensil room工具房gate keeper’s office门卫房。

城市规划建设英语术语保留地 reserved land步行街 pedestrian street仓储区 warehouse district仓储用地 warehouse land城市城镇 city城市布局 urban layout城市道路面积率 urban road area ratio城市道路网 urban road network城市道路网密度 density of urban road network城市道路系统 urban road system城市对外交通 intercity transportation城市发展方向 direction for urban development城市发展目标 goal for urban development城市发展战略 strategy for urban development城市防洪 urban flood control城市防洪标准 flood control standard城市防洪工程 flood control works城市防空 urban air defense城市防灾 urban disaster prevention城市防震 earthquake hazard protection城市给水 water supply城市给水工程 water supply engineering城市给水系统 water supply system城市工程管线综合 integrated design for utilities pipelines 城市功能分区 functional districts城市供电电源 power source城市供电系统 power supply system城市供热系统 district heating system城市规划 urban planning城市规划法规 legislation on urban planning城市规划管理 urban planning administration城市规划建设管理 urban planning and development control城市规划区 urban planning area城市规划用地管理 urban planning land use administration城市规模 city size城市化 urbanization城市化水平 urbanization level城市环境保护 city environmental protection城市环境污染 city environmental pollution城市环境质量 city environmental quality城市环境质量评价 city environmental quality assessment城市基础设施 urban infrastructure城市集中供热 district heating城市建成区 urban built-up area城市交通 urban transportation城市交通预测 urban transportation forecast城市结构 urban structure城市绿地系统 urban green space system城市绿化 urban afforestation城市排水 sewerage城市排水工程 sewerage engineering城市排水系统 sewerage system城市群 agglomeration城市燃气 gas城市燃气供应系统 gas supply system城市人口机械增长率 mechanical growth rate of population 城市人口结构 urban population structure城市人口年龄构成 age composition城市人口预测 urban population forecast城市人口增长 urban population growth城市人口增长率 urban population growth rate城市人口自然增长率 natural growth rate城市设计 urban design城市生态平衡 balance of city ecosystem城市生态系统 city ecosystem城市通信 communication城市通信系统 communication system城市污水 sewage城市详细规划 detailed plan城市消防 urban fire control城市形态 urban morphology城市性质 designated function of city城市用地 urban landunbanplanning城市规划townplanning城镇规划actofurbanplanning城市规划法urbancomprehensiveplanning城市总体规划urbandetailedplanning城市详细规划Residentiraldistrictdetailedplanning修建性详规regulatorydetailedplanning控制性详规规划类的专业课程reginalplanning区域规划urbansystemplanning城镇体系规划urbansociology城市社会学urbaneconomic城市经济学urbangeograghy城市地理学urbaninfrastructureplanning城市基础设施规划watersupplyanddrainage\electricitysupply\roadbuilding城市供水、供电、道路修建urbanroadsystemandtransportationplanning城市道路系统和交通规划urbanroadcross-section城市道路横断面urbanmanagementinformationsystem城市管理信息系统GIS=geograghyinformationsystem地理信息系统RS=remotesensing遥感Gardening==Landscapearchitecture园林=营造景观学Urbanlandscapeplanninganddesign城市景观规划和设计Urbangreenspacesystemplanning城市绿地系统规划Urbandesign城市设计·Land-useplanning土地利用规划Theculturalandhistoricplanning历史文化名城Protectionplanning保护规划Urbanization城市化Suburbanization郊区化Publicparticipation公众参与Sustainabledevelopmentsustainability可持续性发展可持续性Over-allurbanlayout城市整体布局Pedestriancrossing人行横道Humanscale人体尺寸sculpturefountainteabar雕塑、喷泉、茶吧Trafficandparking交通与停车Landscapenode景观节点·BriefhistoryofurbanplanningArchaeological考古学的Habitat住处Aesthetics美学Geometrical几何学的Moat护城河Vehicles车辆,交通工具,mechanization机械化merchant-trader商人阶级urbanelements城市要素plazas广场malls林荫道·ThecityandregionAdaptable适应性强的Organicentity有机体Departmentstores百货商店Opera歌剧院Symphony交响乐团Cathedrals教堂Density密度Circulation循环Eliminationofwater水处理措施Inthreedimensionalform三维的Condemn谴责Ruralarea农村地区Regionalplanningagencies区域规划机构Service-oriented以服务为宗旨的Frameofreference参考标准Distribute分类Waterarea水域Alteration变更Inhabitants居民Motorway高速公路Update改造论文写作Abstract摘要Keywords关键词Reference参考资料·UrbanproblemDimension大小Descendant子孙,后代Luxury奢侈Dwelling住所Edifices建筑群<AthensCharter>雅典宪章Residence居住Employment工作Recreation休憩Transportation交通Swallow吞咽,燕子Urbanfringes城市边缘Anti-前缀,反对……的；如：antinuclear反核的anticlockwise逆时针的Pro-前缀,支持,同意……的；如：pro-American亲美的pro-education重教育的Grant助学金,基金Sewage污水Sewer污水管Sewagetreatmentplant污水处理厂Braindrain人才流失Drainagearea汇水面积Trafficflow交通量Trafficconcentration交通密度Trafficcontrol交通管制Trafficbottleneck交通瓶颈地段Trafficisland交通岛转盘Trafficpointcity交通枢纽城市Train-make-up编组站Urbanredevelopment旧城改造Urbanrevitalization城市复苏·UrbanFunctionUrbanfabric城市结构Urbanform城市形体Warehouse仓库Materialprocessingcenter原料加工中心Religiousedifices宗教建筑Correctionalinstitution教养院Transportationinterface交通分界面CBD=centralbusinessdistrict城市中心商业区Publicagenciesofparking停车公共管理机构Energyconservation节能Individualbuilding单一建筑Mega-structures大型建筑Mega-大,百万,强Megalopolis特大城市Megaton百万吨Rresidence居住用地黄色Ccommercial商业用地红色Mmanufacture工业用地紫褐色Wwarehouse仓储用地紫色Ttransportation交通用地蓝灰色Ssquare道路广场用地留白处理Uutilities市政公共设施用地接近蓝灰色Ggreenspace绿地绿色Pparticular特殊用地E水域及其他用地除E外,其他合为城市建设用地Corporate公司的,法人的Corporation公司企业Accessibility可达性；易接近Serviceradius服务半径·UrbanlandscapeTopography地形图Well-matched相匹配Ill-matchedVisuallandscape视觉景观Visualenvironment视觉环境Visuallandscapecapacity视觉景观容量Tourindustry旅游业Serviceindustry服务业Reliefroad辅助道路Ruralpopulation城镇居民Roofline屋顶轮廓线风景园林四大要素：landscapeplant architecture/buildingtopographywater·UrbandesignNaturereserve自然保护区Civicenterprise市政企业Artery动脉,干道,大道Landdeveloper土地开发商Broadthorough-fare主干道·Watersupplyanddrainage Awatersupplyforatown城市给水系统Storagereservoir水库,蓄水库Distributionreservoir水库,配水库Distributionpipes配水管网Waterengineer给水工程师Distributionsystem配水系统Catchmentarea汇水面积Openchannel明渠Seweragesystem污水系统,排污体制Separate分流制Combined合流制Rainfall降水Domesticwaste生活污水Industricalwaste工业污水Streamflow河流流量Runoff径流Treatmentplant处理厂Sub-main次干管Branchsewer支管Citywaterdepartment城市供水部门·UrbanizationSpatialstructure空间转移Laborforce劳动力Renewable可再生Biosphere生物圈PlannedcitiesBlueprints蓝图License执照,许可证Minerals矿物Hydroelectricpowersource水利资源Monuments纪念物High-riseapartment高层建筑物Lawn草地Pavement人行道Sidewalk人行道Windingstreet曲折的路·AviewofVeniceMetropolis都市Constructionwork市政建设Slums平民窟Alleys大街小巷Populate居住Gothic哥特式Renaissance文艺复兴式Baroque巴洛克式。

城市规划专业英语词汇unban planning 城市规划town planning 城镇规划act of urban planning 城市规划法urban comprehensive planning 城市总体规划urban detailed planning 城市详细规划Residentiral district detailed planning 修建性详规regulatory detailed planning 控制性详规规划类的专业课程reginal planning 区域规划urban system planning 城镇体系规划urban sociology 城市社会学urban economic 城市经济学urban geograghy 城市地理学urban infrastructure planning 城市基础设施规划(water supply and drainage \electricity supply\road building)（城市供水、供电、道路修建）urban road system and transportation planning 城市道路系统和交通规划urban road cross-section 城市道路横断面RS=remote sensing遥感Gardening==Landscape architecture 园林=营造景观学Urban landscape planning and design 城市景观规划和设计Urban green space system planning 城市绿地系统规划Urban design城市设计Land-use planning土地利用规划The cultural and historic planning 历史文化名城Protection planning 保护规划Urbanization城市化Suburbanization郊区化Public participation 公众参与Sustainable development(sustainability) 可持续性发展（可持续性）Over-all urban layout 城市整体布局Pedestrian crossing 人行横道Human scale 人体尺寸(sculpture fountain tea bar) （雕塑、喷泉、茶吧）Traffic and parking 交通与停车Landscape node景观节点Brief history of urban planningArchaeological 考古学的Habitat 住处Aesthetics 美学Geometrical 几何学的Moat 护城河Vehicles 车辆，交通工具,mechanization 机械化merchant-trader 商人阶级urban elements 城市要素plazas 广场malls 林荫道The city and regionAdaptable 适应性强的Organic entity 有机体Department stores 百货商店Opera 歌剧院Symphony 交响乐团Cathedrals 教堂Density 密度CapacityCirculation 循环Elimination of water 水处理措施In three dimensional form 三维的Condemn 谴责Rural area 农村地区Regional planning agencies 区域规划机构Service-oriented 以服务为宗旨的Frame of reference 参考标准Distribute 分类Water area 水域Alteration 变更Inhabitants 居民Motorway 高速公路Update 改造论文写作Abstract 摘要Key words 关键词Reference 参考资料Urban problemDimension 大小Descendant 子孙，后代Luxury 奢侈Dwelling 住所Edifices 建筑群<Athens Charter>雅典宪章Residence 居住Employment 工作Recreation 休憩Transportation交通Swallow 吞咽，燕子Urban fringes 城市边缘Anti- 前缀，反对……的；如：antinuclear反核的 anticlockwise逆时针的Pro- 前缀，支持，同意……的；如：pro-American 亲美的pro-educa tion重教育的Grant 助学金，基金Sewage 污水Sewer 污水管Sewage treatment plant 污水处理厂Brain drain 人才流失Drainage area 汇水面积Traffic flow 交通量Traffic concentration 交通密度Traffic control 交通管制Traffic bottleneck 交通瓶颈地段Traffic island 交通岛（转盘）Traffic point city 交通枢纽城市Train-make-up 编组站Urban redevelopment 旧城改造Urban revitalization 城市复苏Urban FunctionUrban fabric 城市结构Urban form 城市形体Warehouse 仓库Material processing center 原料加工中心Religious edifices 宗教建筑Correctional institution 教养院Transportation interface 交通分界面CBD=central business district 城市中心商业区Public agencies of parking 停车公共管理机构Energy conservation 节能Individual building 单一建筑Mega-structures 大型建筑Mega- 大，百万，强Megalopolis 特大城市Megaton 百万吨R residence 居住用地黄色C commercial 商业用地红色M manufacture 工业用地紫褐色W warehouse 仓储用地紫色T transportation 交通用地蓝灰色S square 道路广场用地留白处理U utilities 市政公共设施用地接近蓝灰色G green space 绿地绿色P particular 特殊用地E 水域及其他用地（除E外，其他合为城市建设用地）Corporate 公司的，法人的Corporation 公司企业Accessibility 可达性；易接近Service radius 服务半径Urban landscapeTopography 地形图Well-matched 相匹配Ill-matchedVisual landscape 视觉景观Visual environment 视觉环境Visual landscape capacity 视觉景观容量Tour industry 旅游业Service industry 服务业Relief road 辅助道路Rural population 城镇居民Roofline 屋顶轮廓线风景园林四大要素：landscape plantarchitecture/buildingtopographywaterUrban designNature reserve 自然保护区Civic enterprise 市政企业Artery 动脉，干道，大道Land developer 土地开发商Broad thorough-fare 主干道Water supply and drainageA water supply for a town 城市给水系统Storage reservoir 水库，蓄水库Distribution reservoir 水库，配水库Distribution pipes 配水管网Water engineer 给水工程师Distribution system 配水系统Catchment area 汇水面积Open channel 明渠Sewerage system 污水系统，排污体制Separate 分流制Combined 合流制Rainfall 降水Domestic waste 生活污水Industrical waste 工业污水Stream flow 河流流量Runoff 径流Treatment plant 处理厂Sub-main 次干管Branch sewer 支管City water department 城市供水部门UrbanizationSpatial structure 空间转移Labor force 劳动力Renewable 可再生* Biosphere 生物圈Planned citiesBlueprints 蓝图License 执照，许可证Minerals 矿物Hydroelectric power source 水利资源Monuments 纪念物High-rise apartment 高层建筑物Lawn 草地Pavement 人行道Sidewalk 人行道Winding street 曲折的路A view of VeniceMetropolis 都市Construction work 市政建设Slums 平民窟Alleys 大街小巷Populate 居住Gothic 哥特式Renaissance 文艺复兴式Baroque 巴洛克式land allocation拨地Land and Building Advisory Committee [LBAC]土地及建设谘询委员会land assembly汇集土地；征集土地land bank土地储备；土地备用区land classification土地分类；土地分等land cost土地成本land development土地发展Land Development Corporation [LDC]土地发展公司〔土发公司〕Land Development Corporation Managing Board土地发展公司管理局Land Development Corporation Ordinance [Cap. 15]《土地发展公司条例》〔第15章〕land disposal批地land disposal programme批地计划land drainage and flood path system土地排水及防洪道系统Land Drainage Ordinance [Cap. 446]《土地排水条例》〔第446章〕land extensive industry广占土地的工业land form地形land formation土地平整；土地开拓land freight transport陆上货运land grant批地land holding consolidation土地业权收集land index土地指数Land Information System [LIS]土地信息系统land intensive industry土地集约工业land law土地法land lease批地契约；土地契约land levelling土地平整land management土地管理land owner土地拥有人；土地业权人；地主land ownership土地拥有权；土地业权land policy土地政策land premium地价；土地补价land production增辟土地land readjustment土地规划调整land reclamation填海辟地Land Record土地记录land registration土地注册Land Registration Ordinance [Cap. 128]《土地注册条例》〔第128章〕land resource土地资源land resumption收回土地land revenue土地收益land right土地权land sales programme售地计划land status土地类别；土地性质Land Sub-committee [Land and Building Advisory Committee]土地小组委员会〔土地及建设谘询委员会〕land supply土地供应land surveying土地测量land tenure土地年期；土地批租期；土地租用权；土地保有权land transaction土地交易land transport陆上运输land use土地用途land use classification土地用途分类land use control土地用途管制land use performance土地用途效能land use plan土地用途图则；土地用途计划land use survey土地用途调查Land Use Transport Optimization Model [LUTO]土地及运输最佳配合模式land use zoning土地用途地带；土地用途地带区划land valuation土地估价land value地价landed property地产landfill堆填区；垃圾堆填区landlord业主；地主；房东landmark地界标志；地志Lands Tribunal土地审裁处Lands Tribunal Ordinance [Cap. 17]《土地审裁处条例》〔第17章〕landscape景观；风景；园景landscape appraisal景观评估landscape architecture景观建筑学；园林建筑学；园景设计学landscape buffer园景缓冲区landscape conservation area景观保育区landscape mounding景观土丘landscape plan景观设计图landscape planning景观规划landscape protection area景观保护区；风景保护区landscape reinstatement景观重整；园景修复landscape strategy景观策略landscape value景观价值landscaped area景观美化地方；园景美化地方landscaping景观美化；环境美化landscaping proposal美化环境计划书landside非禁区〔机场〕landslide山泥倾泻landslip山泥倾泻lane行车线；车道；小巷Lantau Link青屿干线Lantau Port and Western Harbour Development Studies大屿山港口及西部海港发展研究Lantau Port and Western Harbour Development Studies Final Report--Executive Summary《大屿山港口及西部海港发展研究最后报告──摘要》Lantau Port Development--Stage 1, Container Terminals 10 and 11 An cillary Works (Design) Study大屿山港口发展──第一期工程十号及十一号货柜码头附属工程（设计）研究Lantau Port Development--Stage 1, Container Terminals 10 and 11 (P reliminary Design) Study大屿山港口发展──第一期工程十号及十一号货柜码头（初步设计）研究large site reduction factor大型地盘折减因素latrine厕所launderette自助洗衣店laundry洗衣店；洗衣房lay-by避车处；路旁停车处；停车湾layout布局设计；设计；规划图layout area蓝图区；详细规划区layout plan发展蓝图；详细蓝图leachate treatment works渗滤污水处理厂lead time筹建时间lease批约；租约；租契；契约lease conditions批约条件；契约条件；批地条件；租赁条件；批约条款lease enforcement强制执行批约条款lease modification契约修订lease modification premium契约修订补价lease restriction契约限制lease term契约年期；租赁年期leased area批租地区leased land已批租土地leasehold按租约而持有业权legend图例lessee承租人；租户lessor批租人；出租人Letter "A"甲种换地权益书Letter "B"乙种换地权益书letter of intent意向书letter of modification建筑牌照规约修订书；契约修订书；批地条款修订书level crossing平交道口；铁路公路交叉点level of confidence置信程度level of significance显著水平library图书馆lifeguard tower救生员了望塔light industrial area轻工业区light industry轻工业Light Rail Scheme reserve轻便铁路计划专用范围Light Rail System轻便铁路系统Light Rail Transit [LRT]轻便铁路〔轻铁〕Light Rail Transit reserve轻便铁路专用范围Light Rail Transit terminus轻便铁路总站light traffic交通稀疏light well天井light-controlled junction灯号控制的路口lighter趸船；驳船limited access road限制出入的通道；限制出入的通路linear analysis图线分析linear block相连长形大厦linear city带形城市linear correlation线性相关linear development线状发展linear programming线性规划linear regression线性回归link连接部分；连接线link road连接路linked development相关发展linked project相关计划；相关工程linked signal system联动式交通灯系统linked site相关地盘livability适居程度livestock upgrading area禽畜业发展改善区livestock waste treatment禽畜废物处理living density居住密度living quarters住所living quarters frame屋宇单位记录库living quarters size住所面积load bearing负荷；承重load factor负荷率loading/unloading area上落客货区loading/unloading bay上落客货处loading/unloading facility上落客货设施local access road区内通道local centre地区中心；乡区中心local development value地区性发展价值local distributor地区干路local open space邻舍休憩用地local plan地区规划图local public works地区性小工程；乡村工程local traffic地区交通；区内交通locality地区；地点location plan位置图location theory区位论；位置理论locational requirement位置需求lodging house旅馆Long Term Housing Strategy长远房屋策略Long Term Road Study长期道路研究longitudinal profile纵断面图longitudinal section纵剖面；纵切面long-term development长远发展long-term planning长远规划lookout area观景区lookout pavilion观景亭lookout point观景处；观景台loop road回旋路；环路lorry and car parking货车及汽车停放处lot地段lot amalgamation地段合并lot boundary地段界线lot number地段编号lot section地段分段low tide低潮low-density residential development低密度住宅发展lower catchment area下段集水区lowland低地lowland rural area低地乡郊地区low-rise building矮楼宇；层数较少的楼宇low-rise development低层建筑lump sum contract整笔付款合约MMa Wan Feasibility Study马湾发展可行性研究macro-analysis宏观分析magistracy裁判法院main elevation主立视面maintenance depot维修站maisonette复式住宅major business centre主要商业中心major road主要道路mall商场；购物中心；广场；林荫道mangrove area红树林地区manhole沙井；探井man-land ratio人地比率manufacturing industry制造业map地图；图mapping survey地图制作测量mariculture海鱼养殖marina船只停泊处marine activity海事活动marine borrow area海上采泥区marine dumping area海上倾倒物料区marine engine workshop轮机工场Marine Fill and Disposal Strategy海上填料与倾卸策略marine fish culture海鱼养殖marine fuel depot船舶燃油库marine fuelling station船舶加油站marine mud海岸淤泥marine park海岸公园Marine Parks Ordinance [Cap. 476]《海岸公园条例》〔第476章〕marine research centre海洋研究中心marine reserve海岸保护区marine services support area海事服务后勤用地marine spoil ground海上废土场marine traffic海上交通marine-oriented industrial use与海事有关的工业用途marine-related facility与海事有关的设施marine-related repair workshop与海事有关的修理工场Mark I block [public housing]第一型大厦〔公屋〕Mark II block [public housing]第二型大厦〔公屋〕Mark III block [public housing]第三型大厦〔公屋〕Mark IV block [public housing]第四型大厦〔公屋〕Mark V block [public housing]第五型大厦〔公屋〕Mark VI block [public housing]第六型大厦〔公屋〕market街市；市场；市集market garden果菜园market gardening种植商品果菜market rent市值租金；市面租金market stall街市档位market town墟镇；市镇market value市价；市值marsh沼泽marshalling yard调车场；编组场mart市场；贸易中心；交易会mass transit line集体运输路线Mass Transit Railway [MTR]地下铁路〔地铁〕Mass Transit Railway concourse地下铁路车站大堂Mass Transit Railway depot地下铁路厂房Mass Transit Railway (Land Resumption and Related Provisions) Ordi nance [Cap. 276]《地下铁路（收回土地及有关规定）条例》〔第276章〕Mass Transit Railway Modified Initial System地下铁路修正早期系统Mass Transit Railway tunnel地下铁路隧道Mass Transit Railway works area地下铁路工程区mass transit system集体运输系统Mass Transit vent shaft地下铁路通风塔Mass Transit vent shaft and other structures above ground level ot her than entrances地下铁路通风塔及高出路面的其他构筑物（入口除外）massage establishment按摩院master landscape plan园景设计总图master layout plan总纲发展蓝图master plan总纲规划；总纲图master scheme总纲计划material change of use实质改变用途material considerations实质考虑因素matrix矩阵matshed theatre戏棚mature tree成长树木；成材树mausoleum多层式陵墓maxicab/public light bus stand专线小巴／公共小型巴士站maximum attainable level可达到的最高水平maximum building height最高建筑物高度maximum permissible level准许的最高限度maximum population capacity最多可容纳人口数目meadow草场mean平均数mean formation level地基平均水平线；平均地基面mean household size平均家庭人数；平均住户人数mechanism机制；制度median中位数median income收入中位数medical laboratory医疗化验室medium density中等密度megalopolis大都会memorial park纪念公园memorial stone纪念碑mental hospital精神病院merging intersection汇点merging lane合流车道merging traffic合流交通meter room电表房methane沼气metre above Principal Datum [mPd]主水平基准以上……米metro area都会区Metro District Planning Division [Planning Department]都会区规划部〔规划署〕Metro Group Section [Planning Department]都会组〔规划署〕Metro Planning Committee [MPC] [Town Planning Board]都会计划小组委员会〔城市规划委员会〕Metroplan都会计划Metroplan Study都会计划研究metropolis都会metropolitan area都会区mezzanine阁楼micro-analysis微观分析mid-stream operation中流作业migration迁移military area军事地区military camp军营military land军事用地military use军事用途mine矿场minibus小型巴士mining and quarrying采矿及采石业mini-soccer pitch小型足球场minor road次级道路minor supply gathering ground小水量集水区mitigation measure纾缓措施mixed rental/HOS estate租住公屋及居屋混合式屋mixed use building混合用途楼宇mixed woodland混合林地moat护城河；城壕mobile clinic流动诊所mobile labour流动劳动力mobility流动性mock-up flat示范单位modal split各类交通工具乘客率分析mode方式；模式；众数〔统计学〕model模式；模型model flat示范单位modification修订；更改modification of lease修订契约modification of lease conditions契约条件修订modular market标准型街市monastery寺院monastery belt寺院地带Monetized Letter "B"币值化的乙种换地权益书money exchange外币兑换店monitoring监察monorail单轨铁路monument纪念性建筑物；遗址；古mooring buoy系泊浮筒；系船浮泡moratorium延期履行；延期履行权；冻结；冻结期mortality rate死亡率mortuary殓房mosque清真寺motel时租旅店；汽车酒店motor vehicle assembly plant汽车装配厂motor vehicle showroom汽车陈列室motorway高速公路moulding装饰线条mud disposal area弃土倾卸场；卸泥场mudflats泥滩multi-disciplinary涉及多种学科multi-leg intersection多线道路交汇点multi-level junction多层路口multiple ownership共有业权multiple regression analysis复回归分析multi-purpose building多用途楼宇multi-purpose terminal多用途码头multi-service centre for the elderly老人服务中心multi-storey block多层大厦multi-storey building多层大厦multi-storey car park多层停车场multi-storey car/lorry park私家车／货车多层停车场multivariate analysis多元变量分析museum博物馆music bowl露天音乐场music hall音乐厅。

城市规划专业术语1、Urban Planning城市规划Urban Comprehensive Planning城市总体规划Urban Detailed Planning城市详细规划Regulatory Detailed Planning控制性详细规划Land-use Planning土地利用总体规划The Cultural and Historic Planning历史文化名城保护与规划2、Urban Elements城市要素3、Urban Fabric/Structure城市结构4、Urban Form城市形态5、Urban Design城市设计6、Urban Transportation城市交通7、Broad Thorough-fare主干道8、Pavement人行道9、Urban Infrastructure Planning城市基础设施10、Metropolis都市11、Eco-cities生态城市12、Public Green Space公共绿地13、Green Belt绿带14、Green Buffer防护绿地15、Urban Shrinkage城市收缩16、Sponge city海绵城市17、Suburbanization郊区化18、The Aging of the Population人口老龄化19、Urbanization城市化20、Urban sprawl城市蔓延21、Brownfield棕色地带22、Smart Growth精明增长23、Over-all Urban Layout城市整体布局24、Designated Function of City城市性质25、Satellite Town卫星城26、Urban Agglomeration城市群27、Rural Population城镇居民28、Urban Redevelopment旧城改造29、Public Participation公众参与30、Greening Rate绿化率31、Landscape Note景观节点32、Nature Reserve自然保护区33、Athens Charter 雅典宪章34、Ecological System生态系统35、Topography Map地形图城市规划专业姓名：舒会珍（第三组）学号：2015282090078。

城市规划专业英语词汇专业英语词汇整理一、城市规划专业词汇1、专业词汇act of urban planning 城市规划法development strategy 发展战略enforcement 规划实施formulation guide 编制办法global city system 全球城市体系historic preservation 历史古迹保护conservation of historical cultural cities 历史文化名城保护conservation of historic landmarks and sites 文物古迹保护conservation of scenic spots 风景名胜保护conservation of historic buildings 古建筑保护conservation：对于野生动、植物、自然资源及人造资源的利用，所采取的一种措施，以确保这些资源得到保护和补充，包括在规划和设计工程时，保护现存具有重要机制的自然资源。

始终具有更积极意义的古迹保护，它倡导估计能为今用。

Perservation则指的是原样不动的消极保护。

land use administration 用途管理planning theory 规划理论theory in planningtheory of planningplanning reform 规划改革public space 公共空间open space 空地Warehouse仓库residentialisation 居住区改造settlement 居住town cluster 城镇群the build environment 建成环境Urban and Rural Planning Law 城乡规划法new town policy 新城政策urban-rural dual planning system 二元规划体系green belt policy 绿带政策design review 规划评价Urban Image 城市意向Cityscape 城市风貌urban competitiveness 城市竞争力urbanization 城市化Suburbanization 郊区化First-ring suburbs 近郊区Rural area农村地区urban built-up area 城市建成区designated function of a city 城市性质strategy for urban development 城市发展战略goal for urban development 城市发展目标direction for urban development 城市发展方向urban function 城市职能urban system planning 城镇规划体系over-all urban layout城市整体布局planning frame-work 规划框架land use classification 用地分类land assignment 土地分配Land-use planning 土地利用规划industrial land 产业用地C commercial商业用地M manufacture工业用地W warehouse仓储用地T transportation交通用地urban open space; urban green land 城市绿地public green space 公共绿地green buffer 防护绿地urban virescence 城市绿化Water area水域Water front 滨水区New&High-tech Industry Development zone 高新区CBD=central business district 城市中心商业区technological region 科技园history district 历史街区urban center district 城市中心区national planning 国土规划concept planning 概念规划progress plan 发展规划preliminary plan 初步规划local plan 本地规划neighborhood unit 邻里单位neighborhood planning 邻里规划community planning 社区规划residential district planning 小区规划residential design guidelines 居住区设计指南urban detailed planning城市详细规划comprehensive(general) plan 总体规划zoning 分区规划General（master）planning 总体规划District planning 分区规划Immediate plan 近期建设规划residential district detailed planning 修建性详细规划regulatory detailed planning 控制性详细规划urban comprehensive planning 城市总体规划metropolitan planning 大都市规划holistic planning 全方位规划Urban green space system planning 城市绿地系统规划urban management information system 城市管理信息系统power supply system 城市供电系统communication system 城市通信系统district heating system 城市供热系统Protection planning 保护规划Urban design 城市设计urban road system and transportation planning 城市道路系统和交通规划Regional planning agencies区域规划机构resources planning 资源规划development plans发展规划structure plan结构规划urban redevelopment 旧城改造Urban revitalization 城市复苏Urban decay 城市衰退Mixed-income neighbourhood 混合收入的街区Streetcar neighbourhood 有轨车的街区2、城镇概念cluster 集群central town 中心镇subtopia 城乡一体化The cultural and historic city 历史文化名城s atellite town 卫星城Village-in-city 城中村inner city 中心城world cityglobal citymegacity(人口超过100万)大城市capital city 首府城市metropolis 大都市Edge city 边缘城市Collage city 拼贴城市The compact city 紧缩城市The regional city 区域城市The limitless city 无边的城市The continuing city 延伸的城市24-hours city 24小时城市3、技术指标类plot ratio 容积率technical index 技术指标index system 指标体系population density 人口密度benchmark 基准Frame of reference参考标准density of settlement居住密度coverage 覆盖率Blueprints 蓝图ratio of green space 绿地率low density 低密度Standard for drawing in urban planning 城市规划制图标准二、景观规划与设计专业词汇Code for Scenic area Planning 风景名胜区规划规范vernacular 乡土的feature 景物hard(soft) landscape 硬(柔)质景观landscape design 景观设计Urban landscape planning and design 城市景观规划和设计spirit of place 场所精神spatial frame-work 空间框架behavioral characteristic 行为特征space choice behavior 空间行为选择landscaping 景观美化sanitation 环境卫生Landscape Node景观节点Human Scale人体尺寸Streetfurniture街道小品Pedestriancrossing人行横道quasi-public space 半公共空间courtyard housing 院落式住宅intimate space 私密空间physical space实体空间urban geometry and morphology城市几何学和形态学landscape Topography 地形图Visual landscape capacity 视觉环境容量ped axis 步行轴children park 儿童公园roadside green space 街旁绿地linear park 带状公园public green space 公共绿地green buffer 防护绿地urban virescence 城市绿化landscaping of square 广场绿化indoor garden 室内绿化artistic conception 意境western classical garden 西方古典园林Chinese classical garden 中国古典园林traditional Chinese garden 中国传统园林ancient Chinese garden 中国古代园林sculpture fountain tea bar 雕塑、喷泉、茶吧三、市政设施类water supply 供水sewage 下水道系统sewage treatment plant污水处理厂lane 车道information superway 信息高速公路lighting 采光wast management 废物处理Elimination of water水处理措施Storage reservoir 水库，蓄水库Distribution reservoir 水库，配水库Distribution pipes 配水管网Motorway高速公路urbanroadcross-section 城市道路横断面Traffic concentration 交通密度Traffic control 交通管制Traffic bottleneck 交通瓶颈地段Traffic and parking 交通与停车the city's infrastructure construction 市基础设施建设urban mass transit 城市轨道交通light-rail systems 轻轨交通rapid-transit systems 快速公共交通系统TOD transport oriented development 以交通为导向的开发Traffic flow 交通量Traffic concentration 交通密度Traffic control 交通管制四、其他词汇transitional period 转型期sustainable development 可持续发展development zones 开发区institution innovation 体制经济创新globalization 全球化effect 实效ecology 生态学evaluation 评估economics of scale 规模经济coordination 协调governance 管制，治理policy recommendations 政策建议Public Participation公众参与Application 规划申请Enforcement 强制实施grant programs 授权项目Warehouse仓库Materialprocessingcenter原料加工中心Urban-rural balance 城乡平衡urban elements 城市要素urban per capita disposable income 城镇居民人均可支配收入urban social security system 城镇社会保障体系subsistence allowances for the urban poor 城市居民最低生活保障Urban Area Development Feasibility Studies 市区发展可行性研究Urban Renewal Strategy Study 市区重建策略研究urban geometry and morphology城市几何学和形态学hierarchy等级体系urban management information system 城市管理信息系统urban ecology 城市生态学urban esthetics 城市美学urban renewal theory 城市更新理论urban geography 城市地理学urban morphology 城市形态学city sprawl 城市蔓延Slums 平民窟Alleys 大街小巷Energy conservation 节能gentrification 中产阶层化restricting of urban space 社会空间重构anti-sprawl 反蔓延gentrification 中产阶层化restricting of urban space 社会空间重构senior housing 老年公寓accessibility 可达性global warming 全球变暖。

城市规划专业英语词汇unban planning 城市规划town planning 城镇规划act of urban planning 城市规划法urban comprehensive planning 城市总体规划urban detailed planning 城市详细规划Residentiral district detailed planning 修建性详规regulatory detailed planning 控制性详规规划类的专业课程reginal planning 区域规划urban system planning 城镇体系规划urban sociology 城市社会学urban economic 城市经济学urban geograghy 城市地理学urban infrastructure planning 城市基础设施规划(water supply and drainage \electricity supply\road building)（城市供水、供电、道路修建）urban road system and transportation planning 城市道路系统和交通规划urban road cross-section 城市道路横断面RS=remote sensing 遥感Gardening==Landscape architecture 园林=营造景观学Urban landscape planning and design 城市景观规划和设计Urban green space system planning 城市绿地系统规划Urban design 城市设计Land-use planning 土地利用规划The cultural and historic planning 历史文化名城Protection planning 保护规划Urbanization 城市化Suburbanization 郊区化Public participation 公众参与Sustainable development(sustainability) 可持续性发展（可持续性）Over-all urban layout 城市整体布局Pedestrian crossing 人行横道Human scale 人体尺寸(sculpture fountain tea bar) （雕塑、喷泉、茶吧）Traffic and parking 交通与停车Landscape node 景观节点Brief history of urban planningArchaeological 考古学的Habitat 住处Aesthetics 美学Geometrical 几何学的Moat 护城河Vehicles 车辆，交通工具,mechanization 机械化merchant-trader 商人阶级urban elements 城市要素plazas 广场malls 林荫道The city and region Adaptable 适应性强的Organic entity 有机体Department stores 百货商店Opera 歌剧院Symphony 交响乐团Cathedrals 教堂Density 密度CapacityCirculation 循环Elimination of water 水处理措施In three dimensional form 三维的Condemn 谴责Rural area 农村地区Regional planning agencies 区域规划机构Service-oriented 以服务为宗旨的Frame of reference 参考标准Distribute 分类Water area 水域Alteration 变更Inhabitants 居民Motorway 高速公路Update 改造论文写作Abstract 摘要Key words 关键词Reference 参考资料Urban problemDimension 大小Descendant 子孙，后代Luxury 奢侈Dwelling 住所Edifices 建筑群<Athens Charter>雅典宪章Residence 居住Employment 工作Recreation 休憩Transportation交通Swallow 吞咽，燕子Urban fringes 城市边缘Anti- 前缀，反对……的；如：antinuclear反核的 anticlockwise 逆时针的Pro- 前缀，支持，同意……的；如：pro-American 亲美的pro-education重教育的Grant 助学金，基金Sewage 污水Sewer 污水管Sewage treatment plant 污水处理厂Brain drain 人才流失Drainage area 汇水面积Traffic flow 交通量Traffic concentration 交通密度Traffic control 交通管制Traffic bottleneck 交通瓶颈地段Traffic island 交通岛（转盘）Traffic point city 交通枢纽城市Train-make-up 编组站Urban redevelopment 旧城改造Urban revitalization 城市复苏Urban FunctionUrban fabric 城市结构Urban form 城市形体Warehouse 仓库Material processing center 原料加工中心Religious edifices 宗教建筑Correctional institution 教养院Transportation interface 交通分界面CBD=central business district 城市中心商业区Public agencies of parking 停车公共管理机构Energy conservation 节能Individual building 单一建筑Mega-structures 大型建筑Mega- 大，百万，强Megalopolis 特大城市Megaton 百万吨R residence 居住用地黄色C commercial 商业用地红色M manufacture 工业用地紫褐色W warehouse 仓储用地紫色T transportation 交通用地蓝灰色S square 道路广场用地留白处理U utilities 市政公共设施用地接近蓝灰色G green space 绿地绿色P particular 特殊用地E 水域及其他用地（除E外，其他合为城市建设用地）Corporate 公司的，法人的Corporation 公司企业Accessibility 可达性；易接近Service radius 服务半径Urban landscapeTopography 地形图Well-matched 相匹配Ill-matchedVisual landscape 视觉景观Visual environment 视觉环境Visual landscape capacity 视觉景观容量Tour industry 旅游业Service industry 服务业Relief road 辅助道路Rural population 城镇居民Roofline 屋顶轮廓线风景园林四大要素：landscape plantarchitecture/buildingtopographywaterUrban designNature reserve 自然保护区Civic enterprise 市政企业Artery 动脉，干道，大道Land developer 土地开发商Broad thorough-fare 主干道Water supply and drainageA water supply for a town 城市给水系统Storage reservoir 水库，蓄水库Distribution reservoir 水库，配水库Distribution pipes 配水管网Water engineer 给水工程师Distribution system 配水系统Catchment area 汇水面积Open channel 明渠Sewerage system 污水系统，排污体制Separate 分流制Combined 合流制Rainfall 降水Domestic waste 生活污水Industrical waste 工业污水Stream flow 河流流量Runoff 径流Treatment plant 处理厂Sub-main 次干管Branch sewer 支管City water department 城市供水部门UrbanizationSpatial structure 空间转移Labor force 劳动力Renewable 可再生*Biosphere 生物圈Planned citiesBlueprints 蓝图License 执照，许可证Minerals 矿物Hydroelectric power source 水利资源Monuments 纪念物High-rise apartment 高层建筑物Lawn 草地Pavement 人行道Sidewalk 人行道Winding street 曲折的路A view of VeniceMetropolis 都市Construction work 市政建设Slums 平民窟Alleys 大街小巷Populate 居住Gothic 哥特式Renaissance 文艺复兴式Baroque 巴洛克式land allocation拨地Land and Building Advisory Committee [LBAC]土地及建设谘询委员会land assembly汇集土地；征集土地land bank土地储备；土地备用区land classification土地分类；土地分等land cost土地成本land development土地发展Land Development Corporation [LDC]土地发展公司〔土发公司〕Land Development Corporation Managing Board土地发展公司管理局Land Development Corporation Ordinance [Cap. 15]《土地发展公司条例》〔第15章〕land disposal批地land disposal programme批地计划land drainage and flood path system土地排水及防洪道系统Land Drainage Ordinance [Cap. 446]《土地排水条例》〔第446章〕land extensive industry广占土地的工业land form地形land formation土地平整；土地开拓land freight transport陆上货运land grant批地land holding consolidation土地业权收集land index土地指数Land Information System [LIS]土地信息系统land intensive industry土地集约工业land law土地法land lease批地契约；土地契约land levelling土地平整land management土地管理land owner土地拥有人；土地业权人；地主land ownership土地拥有权；土地业权land policy土地政策land premium地价；土地补价land production增辟土地land readjustment土地规划调整land reclamation填海辟地Land Record土地记录land registration土地注册Land Registration Ordinance [Cap. 128]《土地注册条例》〔第128章〕land resource土地资源land resumption收回土地land revenue土地收益land right土地权land sales programme售地计划land status土地类别；土地性质Land Sub-committee [Land and Building Advisory Committee]土地小组委员会〔土地及建设谘询委员会〕land supply土地供应land surveying土地测量land tenure土地年期；土地批租期；土地租用权；土地保有权land transaction土地交易land transport陆上运输land use土地用途land use classification土地用途分类land use control土地用途管制land use performance土地用途效能land use plan土地用途图则；土地用途计划land use survey土地用途调查Land Use Transport Optimization Model [LUTO]土地及运输最佳配合模式land use zoning土地用途地带；土地用途地带区划land valuation土地估价land value地价landed property地产landfill堆填区；垃圾堆填区landlord业主；地主；房东landmark地界标志；地志Lands Tribunal土地审裁处Lands Tribunal Ordinance [Cap. 17]《土地审裁处条例》〔第17章〕landscape景观；风景；园景landscape appraisal景观评估landscape architecture景观建筑学；园林建筑学；园景设计学landscape buffer园景缓冲区landscape conservation area景观保育区landscape mounding景观土丘landscape plan景观设计图landscape planning景观规划landscape protection area景观保护区；风景保护区landscape reinstatement景观重整；园景修复landscape strategy景观策略landscape value景观价值landscaped area景观美化地方；园景美化地方landscaping景观美化；环境美化landscaping proposal美化环境计划书landside非禁区〔机场〕landslide山泥倾泻landslip山泥倾泻lane行车线；车道；小巷Lantau Link青屿干线Lantau Port and Western Harbour Development Studies大屿山港口及西部海港发展研究Lantau Port and Western Harbour Development Studies Final Rep ort--Executive Summary《大屿山港口及西部海港发展研究最后报告──摘要》Lantau Port Development--Stage 1, Container Terminals 10 and11 Ancillary Works (Design) Study大屿山港口发展──第一期工程十号及十一号货柜码头附属工程（设计）研究Lantau Port Development--Stage 1, Container Terminals 10 and 11 (Preliminary Design) Study大屿山港口发展──第一期工程十号及十一号货柜码头（初步设计）研究large site reduction factor大型地盘折减因素latrine厕所launderette自助洗衣店laundry洗衣店；洗衣房lay-by避车处；路旁停车处；停车湾layout布局设计；设计；规划图layout area蓝图区；详细规划区layout plan发展蓝图；详细蓝图leachate treatment works渗滤污水处理厂lead time筹建时间lease批约；租约；租契；契约lease conditions批约条件；契约条件；批地条件；租赁条件；批约条款lease enforcement强制执行批约条款lease modification契约修订lease modification premium契约修订补价lease restriction契约限制lease term契约年期；租赁年期leased area批租地区leased land已批租土地leasehold按租约而持有业权legend图例lessee承租人；租户lessor批租人；出租人Letter "A"甲种换地权益书Letter "B"乙种换地权益书letter of intent意向书letter of modification建筑牌照规约修订书；契约修订书；批地条款修订书level crossing平交道口；铁路公路交叉点level of confidence置信程度level of significance显著水平library图书馆lifeguard tower救生员了望塔light industrial area轻工业区light industry轻工业Light Rail Scheme reserve轻便铁路计划专用范围Light Rail System轻便铁路系统Light Rail Transit [LRT]轻便铁路〔轻铁〕Light Rail Transit reserve轻便铁路专用范围Light Rail Transit terminus轻便铁路总站light traffic交通稀疏light well天井light-controlled junction灯号控制的路口lighter趸船；驳船limited access road限制出入的通道；限制出入的通路linear analysis图线分析linear block相连长形大厦linear city带形城市linear correlation线性相关linear development线状发展linear programming线性规划linear regression线性回归link连接部分；连接线link road连接路linked development相关发展linked project相关计划；相关工程linked signal system联动式交通灯系统linked site相关地盘livability适居程度livestock upgrading area禽畜业发展改善区livestock waste treatment禽畜废物处理living density居住密度living quarters住所living quarters frame屋宇单位记录库living quarters size住所面积load bearing负荷；承重load factor负荷率loading/unloading area上落客货区loading/unloading bay上落客货处loading/unloading facility上落客货设施local access road区内通道local centre地区中心；乡区中心local development value地区性发展价值local distributor地区干路local open space邻舍休憩用地local plan地区规划图local public works地区性小工程；乡村工程local traffic地区交通；区内交通locality地区；地点location plan位置图location theory区位论；位置理论locational requirement位置需求lodging house旅馆Long Term Housing Strategy长远房屋策略Long Term Road Study长期道路研究longitudinal profile纵断面图longitudinal section纵剖面；纵切面long-term development长远发展long-term planning长远规划lookout area观景区lookout pavilion观景亭lookout point观景处；观景台loop road回旋路；环路lorry and car parking货车及汽车停放处lot地段lot amalgamation地段合并lot boundary地段界线lot number地段编号lot section地段分段low tide低潮low-density residential development低密度住宅发展lower catchment area下段集水区lowland低地lowland rural area低地乡郊地区low-rise building矮楼宇；层数较少的楼宇low-rise development低层建筑lump sum contract整笔付款合约MMa Wan Feasibility Study马湾发展可行性研究macro-analysis宏观分析magistracy裁判法院main elevation主立视面maintenance depot维修站maisonette复式住宅major business centre主要商业中心major road主要道路mall商场；购物中心；广场；林荫道mangrove area红树林地区manhole沙井；探井man-land ratio人地比率manufacturing industry制造业map地图；图mapping survey地图制作测量mariculture海鱼养殖marina船只停泊处marine activity海事活动marine borrow area海上采泥区marine dumping area海上倾倒物料区marine engine workshop轮机工场Marine Fill and Disposal Strategy海上填料与倾卸策略marine fish culture海鱼养殖marine fuel depot船舶燃油库marine fuelling station船舶加油站marine mud海岸淤泥marine park海岸公园Marine Parks Ordinance [Cap. 476]《海岸公园条例》〔第476章〕marine research centre海洋研究中心marine reserve海岸保护区marine services support area海事服务后勤用地marine spoil ground海上废土场marine traffic海上交通marine-oriented industrial use与海事有关的工业用途marine-related facility与海事有关的设施marine-related repair workshop与海事有关的修理工场Mark I block [public housing]第一型大厦〔公屋〕Mark II block [public housing]第二型大厦〔公屋〕Mark III block [public housing]第三型大厦〔公屋〕Mark IV block [public housing]第四型大厦〔公屋〕Mark V block [public housing]第五型大厦〔公屋〕Mark VI block [public housing]第六型大厦〔公屋〕market街市；市场；市集market garden果菜园market gardening种植商品果菜market rent市值租金；市面租金market stall街市档位market town墟镇；市镇market value市价；市值marsh沼泽marshalling yard调车场；编组场mart市场；贸易中心；交易会mass transit line集体运输路线Mass Transit Railway [MTR]地下铁路〔地铁〕Mass Transit Railway concourse地下铁路车站大堂Mass Transit Railway depot地下铁路厂房Mass Transit Railway (Land Resumption and Related Provisions) Ordinance [Cap. 276]《地下铁路（收回土地及有关规定）条例》〔第276章〕Mass Transit Railway Modified Initial System地下铁路修正早期系统Mass Transit Railway tunnel地下铁路隧道Mass Transit Railway works area地下铁路工程区mass transit system集体运输系统Mass Transit vent shaft地下铁路通风塔Mass Transit vent shaft and other structures above ground lev el other than entrances地下铁路通风塔及高出路面的其他构筑物（入口除外）massage establishment按摩院master landscape plan园景设计总图master layout plan总纲发展蓝图master plan总纲规划；总纲图master scheme总纲计划material change of use实质改变用途material considerations实质考虑因素matrix矩阵matshed theatre戏棚mature tree成长树木；成材树mausoleum多层式陵墓maxicab/public light bus stand专线小巴／公共小型巴士站maximum attainable level可达到的最高水平maximum building height最高建筑物高度maximum permissible level准许的最高限度maximum population capacity最多可容纳人口数目meadow草场mean平均数mean formation level地基平均水平线；平均地基面mean household size平均家庭人数；平均住户人数mechanism机制；制度median中位数median income收入中位数medical laboratory医疗化验室medium density中等密度megalopolis大都会memorial park纪念公园memorial stone纪念碑mental hospital精神病院merging intersection汇点merging lane合流车道merging traffic合流交通meter room电表房methane沼气metre above Principal Datum [mPd]主水平基准以上……米metro area都会区Metro District Planning Division [Planning Department]都会区规划部〔规划署〕Metro Group Section [Planning Department]都会组〔规划署〕Metro Planning Committee [MPC] [Town Planning Board]都会计划小组委员会〔城市规划委员会〕Metroplan都会计划Metroplan Study都会计划研究metropolis都会metropolitan area都会区mezzanine阁楼micro-analysis微观分析mid-stream operation中流作业migration迁移military area军事地区military camp军营military land军事用地military use军事用途mine矿场minibus小型巴士mining and quarrying采矿及采石业mini-soccer pitch小型足球场minor road次级道路minor supply gathering ground小水量集水区mitigation measure纾缓措施mixed rental/HOS estatemixed use building混合用途楼宇mixed woodland混合林地moat护城河；城壕mobile clinic流动诊所mobile labour流动劳动力mobility流动性mock-up flat示范单位modal split各类交通工具乘客率分析mode方式；模式；众数〔统计学〕model模式；模型model flat示范单位modification修订；更改modification of lease修订契约modification of lease conditions契约条件修订modular market标准型街市monastery寺院monastery belt寺院地带Monetized Letter "B"币值化的乙种换地权益书money exchange外币兑换店monitoring监察monorail单轨铁路monumentmooring buoy系泊浮筒；系船浮泡moratorium延期履行；延期履行权；冻结；冻结期mortality rate死亡率mortuary殓房mosque清真寺motel时租旅店；汽车酒店motor vehicle assembly plant汽车装配厂motor vehicle showroom汽车陈列室motorway高速公路moulding装饰线条mud disposal area弃土倾卸场；卸泥场mudflats泥滩multi-disciplinary涉及多种学科multi-leg intersection多线道路交汇点multi-level junction多层路口multiple ownership共有业权multiple regression analysis复回归分析multi-purpose building多用途楼宇multi-purpose terminal多用途码头multi-service centre for the elderly老人服务中心multi-storey block多层大厦multi-storey building多层大厦multi-storey car park多层停车场multi-storey car/lorry park私家车／货车多层停车场multivariate analysis多元变量分析museum博物馆music bowl露天音乐场music hall音乐厅。

城市规划专业英语默认分类城市规划专业英语（一）unban planning 城市规划town planning 城镇规划act of urban planning 城市规划法urban comprehensive planning 城市总体规划urban detailed planning 城市详细规划Residentiral district detailed planning 修建性详规regulatory detailed planning 控制性详规规划类的专业课程reginal planning 区域规划urban system planning 城镇体系规划urban sociology 城市社会学urban economic 城市经济学urban geograghy 城市地理学urban infrastructure planning 城市基础设施规划(water supply and drainage \electricity supply\road building)城市供水、供电、道路修建）urban road system and transportation planning 城市道路系统和交通规划urban road cross-section 城市道路横断面urban management information system 城市管理信息系统GIS =geograghy information system 地理信息系统RS=remote sensing 遥感Gardening==Landscape architecture 园林=营造景观学Urban landscape planning and design 城市景观规划和设计Urban green space system planning 城市绿地系统规划Urban design 城市设计?Land-use planning 土地利用规划The cultural and historic planning 历史文化名城Protection planning 保护规划Urbanization 城市化Suburbanization 郊区化Public participation 公众参与Sustainable development(sustainability) 可持续性发展（可持续性）Over-all urban layout 城市整体布局Pedestrian crossing 人行横道Human scale 人体尺寸(sculpture fountain tea bar) （雕塑、喷泉、茶吧）Traffic and parking 交通与停车Landscape node 景观节点?Brief history of urban planningArchaeological 考古学的Habitat 住处Aesthetics 美学Geometrical 几何学的Moat 护城河Vehicles 车辆，交通工具,mechanization 机械化merchant-trader 商人阶级urban elements 城市要素plazas 广场malls 林荫道?The city and regionAdaptable 适应性强的Organic entity 有机体Department stores 百货商店Opera 歌剧院Symphony 交响乐团Cathedrals 教堂Density 密度Circulation 循环Elimination of water 水处理措施In three dimensional form 三维的Condemn 谴责Rural area 农村地区Regional planning agencies 区域规划机构Service-oriented 以服务为宗旨的Frame of reference 参考标准Distribute 分类Water area 水域Alteration 变更Inhabitants 居民Motorway 高速公路Update 改造论文写作Abstract 摘要Key words 关键词Reference 参考资料?Urban problemDimension 大小Descendant 子孙，后代Luxury 奢侈Dwelling 住所Edifices 建筑群<Athens Charter> 雅典宪章Residence 居住Employment 工作Recreation 休憩Transportation 交通Swallow 吞咽，燕子Urban fringes 城市边缘Anti- 前缀，反对……的；如：antinuclear反核的anticlockwise逆时针的Pro- 前缀，支持，同意……的；如：pro-American 亲美的pro-education重教育的Grant 助学金，基金Sewage 污水Sewer 污水管Sewage treatment plant 污水处理厂Brain drain 人才流失Drainage area 汇水面积Traffic flow 交通量Traffic concentration 交通密度Traffic control 交通管制Traffic bottleneck 交通瓶颈地段Traffic island 交通岛（转盘）Traffic point city 交通枢纽城市Train-make-up 编组站Urban redevelopment 旧城改造Urban revitalization 城市复苏?Urban FunctionUrban fabric 城市结构Urban form 城市形体Warehouse 仓库Material processing center 原料加工中心Religious edifices 宗教建筑Correctional institution 教养院Transportation interface 交通分界面CBD=central business district 城市中心商业区Public agencies of parking 停车公共管理机构Energy conservation 节能Individual building 单一建筑Mega-structures 大型建筑Mega- 大，百万，强Megalopolis 特大城市Megaton 百万吨R residence 居住用地黄色C commercial 商业用地红色M manufacture 工业用地紫褐色W warehouse 仓储用地紫色T transportation 交通用地蓝灰色S square 道路广场用地留白处理U utilities 市政公共设施用地接近蓝灰色G green space 绿地绿色P particular 特殊用地E 水域及其他用地（除E外，其他合为城市建设用地）Corporate 公司的，法人的Corporation 公司企业Accessibility 可达性；易接近Service radius 服务半径?Urban landscapeTopography 地形图Well-matched 相匹配Ill-matchedVisual landscape 视觉景观Visual environment 视觉环境Visual landscape capacity 视觉景观容量Tour industry 旅游业Service industry 服务业Relief road 辅助道路Rural population 城镇居民Roofline 屋顶轮廓线风景园林四大要素：landscape plantarchitecture/buildingtopographywater?Urban designNature reserve 自然保护区Civic enterprise 市政企业Artery 动脉，干道，大道Land developer 土地开发商Broad thorough-fare 主干道?Water supply and drainageA water supply for a town 城市给水系统Storage reservoir 水库，蓄水库Distribution reservoir 水库，配水库Distribution pipes 配水管网Water engineer 给水工程师Distribution system 配水系统Catchment area 汇水面积Open channel 明渠Sewerage system 污水系统，排污体制Separate 分流制Combined 合流制Rainfall 降水Domestic waste 生活污水Industrical waste 工业污水Stream flow 河流流量Runoff 径流Treatment plant 处理厂Sub-main 次干管Branch sewer 支管City water department 城市供水部门?UrbanizationSpatial structure 空间转移Labor force 劳动力Renewable 可再生*Biosphere 生物圈Planned citiesBlueprints 蓝图License 执照，许可证Minerals 矿物Hydroelectric power source 水利资源Monuments 纪念物High-rise apartment 高层建筑物Lawn 草地Pavement 人行道Sidewalk 人行道Winding street 曲折的路?A view of VeniceMetropolis 都市Construction work 市政建设Slums 平民窟Alleys 大街小巷Populate 居住Gothic 哥特式Renaissance 文艺复兴式Baroque 巴洛克式城市规划专业英语（二）居民点settlement城市（城镇）city市municipality;city镇town市域administrative region of a city 城市化urbanization城市化水平urbanization level城市群agglomeration城镇体系urban system卫星城（卫星城镇）satellite town城镇体系规划urban system planning城市规划urban planning城市总体规划纲要master planning outline城市规划区urban planning area城市建成区urban built-up area开发区development area旧城改建urban redevelopment城市基础设施urban infrastructure城市总体规划master plan,comprehensive planning 分区规划district planning近期建设规划immediate plan城市详细规划detailed plan修建性详细规划site plan城市规划管理urban planning administration城市发展战略strategy for urban development城市职能urban function城市性质designated function of city城市规模city size城市发展方向direction for urban development城市发展目标goal for urban development城市人口结构urban population structure城市人口年龄构成age composition城市人口增长urban population growth城市人口增长率urban population growth rate城市人口自然增长率natural growth rate城市人口机械增长率mechanical growth rate of population 城市人口预测urban population forecast城市用地urban land居住用地residential land公共设施用地public facilities工业用地industrial land仓储用地warehouse land对外交通用地intercity transportation land道路广场用地roads and squares市政公用设施用地municipal utilities绿地green space特殊用地specially-designated land水域和其它用地waters and miscellaneous保留地reserved land城市用地评价urban landuse evaluation城市用地平衡urban landuse balance城市结构urban structure城市布局urban layout市形态urban morphology城市功能分区functional districts工业区industrial district居住区residential district商业区commercial district文教区institutes and colleges district中心商务区central business district(CBD)仓储区warehouse district综合区mixed-use district风景区scenic zone市中心civic center副中心sub-civic center居住区规划residential district planning居住小区residential quarter居住组团housing cluster城市交通urban transportation城市对外交通intercity transportation城市交通预测urban transportation forecast城市道路系统urban road system城市道路网urban road network快速路express way城市道路网密度density of urban road network大运量快速交通mass rapid transit步行街pedestrian street城市给水water supply城市用水water consumption城市给水工程water supply engineering给水水源water sources水源选择water sources selection水源保护protection of water sources城市给水系统water supply system城市排水sewerage城市污水sewage生活污水domestic sewage生产废水industrial wastewater生产污水polluted industrial wastewater城市排水系统sewerage system分流制separate system合流制combined system城市排水工程sewerage engineering污水处理sewage treatment,wastewater treatment 城市供电电源power source城市用电负荷electrical load高压线走廊high tension corridor城市供电系统power supply system城市通信communication城市通信系统communication system城市集中供热district heating城市供热系统district heating system城市燃气gas城市燃气供应系统gas supply system城市绿化urban afforestation城市绿地系统urban green space system公共绿地public green space公园park绿带green belt专用绿地specified green space防护绿地green buffer城市生态系统city ecosystem城市生态平衡balance of city ecosystem城市环境污染city environmental pollution城市环境质量city environmental quality城市环境质量评价city environmental quality assessment 城市环境保护city environmental protection历史文化名城historic city历史地段historic site历史文化保护区conservation districts of historic sites历史地段保护conservation of historic sites历史文化名城保护规则conservation plan of historic cities城市防灾urban disaster prevention城市防洪urban flood control城市防洪标准flood control standard城市防洪工程flood control works城市防震earthquake hazard protection城市消防urban fire control城市防空urban air defense竖向规划vertical planning城市工程管线综合integrated design for utilities pipelines 城市规划法规legislation on urban planning规划审批程序procedure for approval of urban plan城市规划用地管理urban planning land use administration 选址意见书permission notes for location建设用地规划许可证land use permit城市规划建设管理urban planning and development control 建设工程规划许可证building permit建筑面积密度total floor space per hectare plot建筑密度building density,building coverage道路红线boundary lines of roads建筑红线building line人口毛密度residential density人口净密度net residential density 建筑间距building interval日照标准insolation standard城市道路面积率urban road area ratio 绿地率greening rate容积率floor。

规划专业英语规划词典环境、基础设施、交通运输环境设计( Environmental design )以物质环境的质量为基本点，以优良环境是人的基本权利与需要为前提的土地利用规划。

环境设计工作所包含的专业有建筑学、土木工程学、风景建筑学及城市规划学。

环境标准( Environmental standards )为了控制使用自然资源与财富并予以保护而制定的法律、规范或准则，例如为保护人类健康而制定的空气与水的质量标准的法规与规范，或保存园林绿地的法规与规范。

能源保护( Energy conservation )公家或私人自愿的或被迫地采取控制能源消耗的各种措施。

在美国，这种措施包括降低公路行车速度，采用节油汽车，降低建筑物内恒温装置的标准以及提高房屋的保温隔热性能等。

基础设施( Infrastructure )指城市地区中在地上或地下提供服务、通道或便利的实体结构，如道路、给排水管道、路边石和边沟、电话与电力线路等。

本词有时也泛指物质及社会性的基础结构。

包括社会服务与设施，它们是城市社区生活中的组成部分，如运输与通讯系统、购物设施、住房、学校和娱乐设施等。

主干道( Arterial road )城市道路网中的骨干道路。

辅助道路( Collector street )指美国居住区内的主要街道，用以疏导主干道之间的交通，承担着相当大的交通量，并有利于沿路小型商业设施的发展。

快速干道( Freeway )在美国，指交叉路入口完全受到限制的多车道高速公路。

在日常用语中，“快速干道”与“高速公路”同义，但在理论上，前者的人入口控制较后者更为彻底。

在英国称为机动车路。

林荫公路( Parkway )在美国，指沿途景色宜人，限制入口的非商业性交通用公路。

一般处于公园或类似公园的地区中。

基本指标基本指标居住面积密度( Density of living floor area )在中国，指居住单元内居室面积总和与居住区、居住小区或住宅组团内土地总面积之百分比。