董家中学九年级英语复习九年级unit6单元

九年级英语第六单元知识点一、重要词汇1．along with == together with 连同、、、、、、一起; 随同、、、、、、一起He came along with some friends .I sent the books along with the other things .The young people are dancing happily along with the music .主语为单数;后接along with时;谓语动词用单数形式..The apple; along with some grapes ; has gone bad .2. dance to 和着、、、、、、的节拍跳舞; to “按照;随着”I like music that I can dance to .The students are doing eye exercises to music .dance with sb. 和某人跳舞Would you like to dance with me3. kind of === a little 稍微; 有点; 有几分I’m kind of tired .a kind of 一种This is a kind of new washing machine .all kinds of 各种各样的There are all kinds of animals in the zoo . different \ many kinds of 不同\ 许多种类的There are different \ many kinds of flowers in the garden .what kind of 哪种类型what kind of book do you likeof that kind 那种类型的;放在名词后修饰名词I like the color TV set of that kind .be kind to sb 对某人很友好Miss Zhang is very kind to us .4. what’s the name of …、、、、、、的名字是什么What’s the name of the movieWhat’s the name of your babywith the name == named== called 名叫、、、、、、；叫做、、、、、、He has a dog with the name “Tom” .in the name of 以、、、、、、的名义He attended the party in the name of his father .5. remind 动词; “提醒;使想起”1 remind sb. 提醒某人I can’t think of his name ; can you remind me2 remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事Remind Jenny to bring her laptop手提电脑when she comes .What you said remind me to buy some fruit .2 remind sb. of \ about sth 提醒某人某事; 使某人想起某事Can you remind us of your plans for the holidayThe song reminds me of my childhood in the country .3 remind sb. + that 从句提醒某人、、、、、、She reminded me that we had met before .Please remind tom that he should get up early .6. think of 1 想起; 记得I can’t think of his name at the moment 现在.I thought of my hometown when I saw the beautiful scenery .2 认为What do you think of ……=== How do you like ……你认为……怎么样3 考虑; 关心He always thinks of others .think about 考虑think over 仔细考虑7．stand 1 “忍受; 忍耐” ; 常与can 或can’t连用stand sth \ sb 忍受某物\忍受某人I can’t stand the hot weather here .Most of us couldn’t stand the loud music .stand doing sth 忍受做某They can’t stand working all day and all night . stand sb . doing sth .忍受某人做某事I can’t stand people dropping litter 垃圾.2 站; 立He was too tired to stand .3 座落于…… ; 位于……The small village stands at the foot of the mountain .8. do; does; did 放在动词前;起强调作用;意为“的确;真的是”I do like this blue hat .They did come yesterday .Do please turn off the light when you leave the house .9．be known\ famous to sb. 为、、、、、、所熟知Yao Ming is known to all the Chinese people .be known as 以、、、、、、身份或职业而出名He is known as a writer .be known for 以、、、、、、物而出名The place is known for its green tea .10．on display = on show 介词短语;“展览;陈列”His pictures are on display in London this month .The things on show were discovered hundreds of years ago .11. little ; a little ; few ; a fewlittle表示“少; 少得几乎没有” ; 修饰不可数名词.few也表示“少; 少得几乎没有” ; 修饰可数名词的复数.a little 表示“有一点点; 但数量不多” ; 修饰不可数名词.a few也表示“有一点点; 但数量不多” ; 修饰可数名词的复数.He often feels lonely ; because he has few friends here .There is little milk in the fridge 冰箱. We have to buy some .---How soon will he be back --- In a few days .There is a little water in the bottle ; you can drink it .12. whatever=== no matter what 无论什么;无论怎样Whoever == no matter who 无论是谁;无论什么人Whenever == no matter when 无论什么时候;无论何时Wherever == no matter where 无论哪里However === no matter how 无论怎样Whatever \ no matter what you do ; you should always do it well .Wherever \ no matter where you go; I will always follow you .Whenever \ no matter you arrive in Beijing ; please call me .13. suggest 动词;“提议;建议”1 suggest to sb. 向某人提出建议What did you suggest to the manager2 suggest doing sth. 建议做某事I suggested going home at once .3 suggest + that 从句I suggested that we should leave early for the station .14. luck 名词; “运气; 好运; 幸运”Good luck to you . 祝你好运.by good luck 幸亏; 侥幸try one’s luck 碰碰运气lucky 形容词; “幸运的” a lucky dog 幸运儿I was lucky enough to catch the last bus .What a lucky boybe lucky to do sth 幸运做某事I am very lucky to have such a good teacher .luckily 副词; “幸运地; 幸亏; 侥幸”Luckily ; I got to the station on time .15. expect 及物动词;“期望、期待、预料”1expect to do sth. 期待做某事;希望做某事I expect to be back on Monday .2 expect sb. to do sth . 期望某人做某事They expect me to work on Saturday .3 expect + that 从句期望、、、、、、；期待、、、、、、..We expect that it will be sunny tomorrow .16. taste 1 系动词;“尝起来、、、、、、”The fish tastes delicious .2行为动词;“品尝”She tasted the soup and added some salt .3 名词;“味觉;鉴赏力”Her taste is keen 敏锐.17. stay away from 动词短语;1 不吃某类食品The doctor advised him to stay away from fattening food .2 不要靠近;走开;避开Stay away from me ; I’ve got a bad cold .Teenagers should stay away from drugs .18. even if ====even though 连词;“即使;纵然”; 引导让步状语从句..I wouldn’t give up even if I should fail a third time .I can still remember even though it happened so long ago .19. shock 动词;“使震惊”1 be shocked at sth 对、、、、、、感到震惊They were shocked at the terrible sight 一幕.2 be shocked to do sth. 惊讶的做某事All of us were shocked to hear that volunteer was killed in the accident .20．increase 动词; 增长; 增加1 increase by + 倍数或百分数; “增加了……倍; 增加了百分之几”Compared with last year; our coal output has increased by three times .The population of this city has increased by 5 percent .2 increase to 增加到……The population of china has increased to 1;3 billion .21．prefer == like better; “更喜欢;更喜爱”Which do you prefer ; the red one or the blue one1 prefer sth. 更喜欢某物I prefer the yellow sweater .2 prefer sth. to sth. === like sth better than sth. 喜欢某物胜于某物I prefer apples to bananas .== I like apples better than bananas .3 prefer sb. to do sth. 更喜欢某人做某事I’d prefer you to drive ; if you don’t mind .4 prefer doing sth to doing sth === like doing sth batter than doing sth.喜欢做某事胜于做某事I prefer swimming to skating.== I like swimming better than skating .5 prefer to do sth rather than do sth.宁愿做某事;也不愿做某事He preferred to die rather than give up .22. late ; 形容词;副词“迟的;晚的”She arrived late for the meeting yesterday .later 副词; “后来;以后”;单独使用;或和一段时间连用..Later the boy found his mother .latest 形容词;“最新的;最近的”Is there any latest news about the Olympic GamesThis is the latest song .lately 副词;“最近;近来”What have you been doing latelyrecently 近来; 最近The company has recently bought a new office building .Things got so bad recently that he decided to go on a diet 节食.23. suit 动词;“适合”;指物品的式样、颜色风格等适合某人..Suit sb. fine \ well 特别适合某人..I’m afraid Tuesday suits me fine .fit sb. 指某件东西对某人而言大小、尺寸等合体;不大也不小..The shoes don’t fit me . can you give me a large pairmatch 指两件或以上东西放在一起很匀称、协调;或看上去很一致..----- Why don’t you choose the red tie------ For me ; it doesn’t match my shirt very well .24. be in agreement 意见一致; 其后常跟宾语从句..We are all in agreement that he is a good chairman .make an agreement with 与、、、、、、达成协议They made an agreement with the company last month .25. over the years == in the last few years 在过去的几年; 近几年26. get together to do sth 聚集在一起做某事On Mid-autumn Day ; many families get together to eat a big dinner . 27. take good care of == look after well == care for 照顾好We should take good care of the old .We should look after the old well.We should care for the old.二、定语从句一定语从句的含义：1．在复合句中作定语;修饰主句中某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句..2．被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词;通常位于定语从句之前..3．定语从句的引导词位于先行词和定语从句的中间.. 引导词既起联系作用;又充当从句的一种句子成分..主要有：1关系代词：that; which ; who ; whom; whose2 关系副词：when; where ; why二定语从句的基本结构：先行词+ 引导词+ 定语从句..You must do everything that I do .先行词引导词定语从句I prefer music that has great lyrics .Carmen likes musicians who play different kinds of music . 三关系代词引导的定语从句..先行词是指人或物的名词或代词;关系代词在从句种充当主语、宾语、定语等成分..1．关系代词who; whom; that 引导的定语从句..这些词代替的先行词是表示人的名词或代词;在句中作主语或宾语..Is he the man who \ that wants to see you who \ that 作主语He is the man whom\ that I saw yesterday . who \ that 作宾语2．关系代词which; that 引导的定语从句..这些词代替的先行词是表示物的名词或代词;在句中作主语或宾语..The package which \ that you are carrying is blue . which \ that作宾语A plane is a machine which \ that can fly . which \ that作主语注意：which \ that \ whom 作宾语时;可省略..Have you found the book that you wantThis is the man whom we talked about .3. 关系代词whose 引导的宾语从句..Whose 用来指人或物;只用作定语；若指物;可以和of which 互换..They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down .Please pass me the book whose \ of which cover is green .四关系副词when; where ; why 引导的定语从句..它们代替的先行词是表示时间、地点或理由的名词;它们在从句中作状语..关系副词的含义相当于“介词+ which ”结构;可替换使用..Beijing is the place where \ in which I was born .Is this the reason why \ for which he refused our offerWe depend on the land where \ from which we get our food .I will never forget the day when \ on which I joined the army . 五关系代词只用that 不用which 的情况1. 先行词是指物的不定代词; 如all; much; little; everything; nothing 等..That’s all that I have seen and heard .2. 指物的先行词被不定代词all; few; little ; much; very; some; no 等修饰；或被the only ; the very; the same; the last 等限定词修饰..This is the very dictionary that is of great help .3. 先行词既指人也指物..My father and his father talked a lot about the things andpersons that they could remember .4. 关系代词在从句中充当表语..Our school is not the one that it used to be .5. 指物的先行词被形容词最高级或序数词修饰..This is the best film that I have ever seen .6. 当主句是由who或which引导的特殊疑问句;而先行词是指人或物的名词..Who is the boy that is on the bikeWhich is the book that I read last night六关系代词只用which 或who的情况1．关系代词前有介词.This is the room in which my grandpa lived .2. 先行词本身就是that .What’s that which you put on the desk3. 在非限定性定语从句中..The old man has a son; who studies in America .七练习：用适当的关系词填空1．This is the school ___________ I used to study .2. I’ll never forget the day ______ we met each other last week .3. I live in Beijing ; ________ is the capital of China .4. The man _________ our teacher is talking with is very tall .5. This is the house in __________ Lu Xun lived .单项选择1. The man _______ is speaking is my brother .A. whoB. whomC. whatD. which2. A chemist’s shop is a shop _________ sells medicine .A. whoB. whichC. whoseD. what3. Is this the doctor _______ you talked about yesterdayA. whomB. whichC. whenD. what4. Please pass me the box ________ cover is red .A. whoB. whichC. whoseD. that5. I will never forget the day ________ I joined the army .A. whenB. whereC. thatD. which6. The first English book _______ I read was “ The Prince and the Pauper”by Mark Twain .A. whichB. thatC. whoD. when7. Who is the person _______ is standing at the gateA. whoB. whomC. thatD. which8. This is the most interesting book _________ I have read .A. whichB. whatC. whoD. that9. We depend on the land from _______ we get our food .A. whichB. thatC. whoD. when10. Shanghai is a place __________ I was born .A. whichB. thatC. whenD. where练习一、改写同义句1. I like pop music better than classical music .I ________ pop music _________ classical music .2. I play the piano and you can sing to the piano .I play the music and you can sing ________ ________ the piano .3. How do you like this film_________ do you _______ _____ this film4. The story that he told just now didn’t interest me .I ______ _______ _______ _______ the story that he told just now .5. Whatever he says ; she will agree with him .________ ______ _______ he says ; she will agree with him .6. I’m reading a book . the book is about a robbery .I’m reading a book _______ ________ about a robbery .7. Do you know of the woman the old woman’s son works in Canada .Do you know of the old woman ________ _______ works in Canada8. Most of the people were Americans. They lost their lives in the terroristattacks . 恐怖袭击9. Most of the people________ _______ their lives in the terroristattacks . 恐怖袭击________ Americans .二、单项选择1．This photo reminds me _______ my English teacher ; Miss Green .A. toB. ofC. inD. from2. I don’t like the pen . I’d like to buy a blue ________ .A. itB. thatC. thisD. one3. I can’t _______ others smoking in my bedroom .A. seeB. listen toC. standD. sit4. They did ________ back from Shanghai yesterday .A. cameB. comeC. comingD. to come5. The weather in Beijing is _________ colder than that in Shanghai .A. moreB. veryC. quiteD. even6. They didn’t expect __________ in Paris before it was dark .A. arriveB. to arriveC. arrivingD. arrived7. Do you have the ________ newsA. lateB. laterC. latestD. lating8. He __________ two books over the two years .A. has writtenB. writesC. writingD. wrote9. They did __________ themselves in the park last Sunday .A. enjoyedB. enjoyingC. enjoyD. to enjoy10.This film ________ him very much .A. interestsB. interestedC. interestingD. interest11. _________ you do; I won’t be angry .A. WhatB. WhateverC. No what matterD. What no matter12. He prefers _________ to ___________ .A. doing; speakB. doing; speakingC. do; speakD. do; speaking13. I preferred ________ rather than _________ .A. to die; stealB. die; stealC. to die; stealingD. dying; stealing14. The type of music has become very famous in Britain and is very good music _____________ .A. dance toB. dancedC. to dance toD. to dance15. --- What’s the name __________ the new type of seed------ I’ve no idea .A. byB. ofC. toD. with16. Remind me ________ that letter .A. to answerB. answeringC. answerD. answered17. What does it remind you ___________A. forB. ofC. atD. to18. She is known __________ to us .A. asB. forC. toD. at19. The problem is difficult . _________ students can work it out .A. FewB. A fewC. LittleD. A little20. There is _________ meat in the icebox ; I have to buy some .A. fewB. a fewC. littleD. a little21.The apples smell __________ and sell __________ .A. good; goodB. good; wellC. well ; wellD. well; good三、用所给词的适当形式填空..1. I’m _________ luck to be here for my two—month holiday .2. Don’t only eat food that __________ taste good .3. I love eating ice cream on a hot day . there is nothing _______ good .4.Many _________ fisherman set off early to fish in the ocean .5. We like singers who sing the songs __________ clear .6. We eat __________ main rice and vegetables .7.The population __________ increase in this town since last year .8. The book __________ it is very interesting .。

Unit6 When was it invented? Section A短语1.时髦的in style2.过时的out of style3.乐意效劳with pleasure4.每日新闻daily news5.有道理have a point6.列清单make a list7.在清单上on the list8.向某人提起某事mention sth. to sb.9.偶然；意外的by accident10.发生；出现take place11.毫无疑问；的确without doubt12.以低价at a low price13.把…翻译成…translate…into…14.突然；猛地all of a sudden15.和某人一起讨论某事discuss sth. with sb16.….的样式the style of…17.被用来做某事be used to do sth.= be used for doing sth. 18.如此伟大的一项发明such a great invention13.想出think of14.在我们日常生活in our daily lives15.在那时at that time 16.似乎/好像做某事seem to do sth.It seems that+句子23.据说It’s said that...24.茶文化tea culture25.在户外的火上over an open fire26.最……之一one of the+ adj.最高级+可名复数27.几千年以后a few thousand years later28.人们认为It is believe that29.在不到100 年里in less than 100 years30.全国性的饮料national drink31.….的知名度the popularity of…32.尽管even though / if33.从…偷… steal…from…34.拍照take photos35.建议某人不要做某事advise sb. not to do sth.36.独自外出go out alone37.按门铃ring the bell38.在课堂上in class39.破坏规则break the rule40. 学习怎样做某事learn how to do句子翻译1.电视是什么时候被发明的？When was the TV invented?2.我认为电视在汽车前被发明的？I think the TV was invented before the car.3.我认为电话在1876年被发明的。

人教版九年级英语u6知识点总结英语学习在九年级是一个比较重要的阶段，因为这个阶段的学生已经进入了初中毕业前的最后冲刺阶段。

第六单元是人教版九年级英语教材中的一个重要章节，主要围绕"宇宙"这个话题展开。

下面我们来总结一下这个单元中的重要知识点。

以下是第六单元中的部分重点内容：1.名词性从句：名词性从句是一个比较难的语法点，但是在英语学习中非常重要。

名词性从句可以充当主语、宾语、表语或者同位语。

我们常用的名词性从句包括宾语从句、主语从句、表语从句等。

在第六单元中，出现了这样一个例句："I think that the moon is very beautiful."这里的"that the moon is very beautiful"就是一个名词性从句。

在学习名词性从句时要注意从句的引导词，以及主句和从句之间的语序。

2.被动语态：被动语态也是九年级英语中的重点之一。

被动语态用于强调动作的承受者而不是执行者，将句子的主语置于谓语动词之后。

比如，在第六单元中，有这样一个句子："The sun is considered to be the center of the solar system."这里的"is considered"就是被动语态的用法。

在学习被动语态时，要注意被动语态的构成和使用条件。

3.连词和短语：在九年级英语中，连词和短语的运用也是一个重要的知识点。

在第六单元中，我们学习到了一些表示转折关系的连词，比如"but"、"however"等。

我们还学习到了一些表示目的、原因和结果的连词和短语，比如"so that"、"because of"等。

这些连词和短语的正确运用可以使我们的表达更加准确和连贯。

4.宇宙知识：第六单元的主题是宇宙，所以在学习过程中我们也学到了一些宇宙知识。

Unit 6 When was it invented？【知识点整理】1。

被动语态(1）被动语态表示句子的主语是谓语动词所表示的动作承受者.(2）被动语态基本结构：be+及物动词的过去分词（如果是不及物动词,其过去分词应带有相应的介词）（3）被动语态中的be 是助动词,有人称、数和时态的变化。

一般现在时的被动语态为:am/is/are+过去分词一般过去时的被动语态为：was/were+ 过去分词与情态动词连用的被动语态：情态动词+ be + 过去分词（4）被动语态中动作的发出者或执行者做介词by的宾语，放在句末，by 表示“由,被”的意思，如何理解被动语态？主动语态：主语+谓语动词+宾语+其他成分被动语态：主语+be+过去分词+by+宾语+其他成分如：Many people speak English.English is spoken by many people。

3。

invent v。

发明inventor n. 发明家invention n。

发明,可数名词4. be used for doing ，用来做…（是被动语态）Pens are used for writing. 笔是用来写的。

5。

给某人某样东西give sth。

to sb。

I gave a pen to him。

我给他一支笔.give sb. sth。

I gave him a pen。

我给他一支笔。

6。

all day 整天7。

salty adj。

咸的salt n. 盐8. by mistake 错误地（犯错是:make mistake,这些常见的短语大家务必要掌握）I took the umbrella by mistake. 我不小心拿错了雨伞。

9。

make sb./sth+形容词：使…怎么样It made me happy。

它使我高兴make sb./sth+名词：让…做…It made me laugh。

它让我发笑10. by accident 意外，偶然（常见短语，考的最多的是它的意思)I met her by accident at bus stop. 我在公共汽车站意外地见到了她。