英语高考3500词检测与习惯用语和固定搭配

高考英语3500词汇语境记忆方案（字母H）高考英语3500词汇语境记忆方案(字母H)1.habit n习惯form/develop the(a) habit ofbe in the(a )habit offall/get into the(a) habit of2.hand v 传递n手，指针have a hand in give/lend sb a handhand in /out/down from hand to handon the one hand…on the other hand…3.◎handlen. 把手 the ~ of the doorvt. 处理，应付 I have no idea how to ~ thechildren.4.●handy便利的，顺手的It’s quite a handy littletool.I always keep my gun handy just in case.5.hang vt vi绞刑，上吊，悬挂hang one’s head in shame含羞低头hang curtainshang out/up6.happen v 发生，碰巧What happened to her?It so happened that I had no money withme.I happened to have no money with me.7.hardly几乎不Hardly does she go home.Hardly had he got home when it began torain. 8.◎harm 危害n do (no)~ to sb/sth v ~ sb/sth9. harvest n.A heavy snow promises a good harvest.瑞雪兆丰年get in the harvest 收庄稼10.hatev. hate to do/ doingIhate it when people cry.11. have v.1 have (got) to2 have on 穿着(表状态，无进行时态)Hehad a red jacket on.3 have sth done 让别人做某事/ 主语遭受…Isthis the watch you have repaired?She had her bag stolen.4 have sb do 让某人去做某事Who doyou have type the letter?5have something / nothing to do with…与..有/没有关系6have sb doing…使某人做某事/ 与cannot/won’t连用表示不能容忍…I have my students listening attentively. 我使学生们听得入神.I can’t have people arrivinglate all the time.我不能忍受人们总是迟到.12. head1) n.1 use your head 动动脑筋2hold one’s head high趾高气扬3 from head to foot/ toe从头到脚4 hit sb. on the head 击中某人的头2) v. head for sp.朝某处走去13. healthn. healthy adj. in good / bad healthkeep healthy ~ diet14. hear v.1 hear about / of 听说2 hear from 收到某人的来信3 hear sb. do/ doing 听到某人做了某事/听到某人正在做某事15. heart n.1 learn sth. by heart 记住2 lose heart 灰心,泄气3lose one’s heart to sb.倾心于某人4 heart and soul 全心全意5from the bottom of one’s heart由衷的16. heavy adj. heavily adv.1a heavy smoker 烟瘾极大的人2heavy rain/ traffic 大雨/交通繁忙3 rain heavily17. height n.1at aheight of 30,000 meters2It’s about 2 meters high/ in height.18. help n. / v.1 help sb. (to) do/with sth.2 help sb out of 帮助..摆脱…3can’t help doing禁不住做…4 can not help but do不得不做某事5 help oneself to sth. 随便用…6with one’s help19.◎helpful adj.be very ~ = be of great help20.◎hesitatevt. ~to do sthhesitation n.without hesitation21.high1) adj.at a high / low pricein a high voicein high spirits2) adv.与highly的区别1high表示具体的含义“高高地” fly high in the sky/ jump high 2highly表示的是抽象的含义“高度地”a highly developed country think / speak highly of22. history n.1 in history 在历史上2 the history of America 美国的历史3have a long history / have a history of…4 make history 创造历史23. hit (hit , hit) 1) v. 1撞击打hit sb. on the head2袭击 An earthquake hit there.3突然想起An idea hit/ strike/occur to me.It suddenly hit me that…….2) n.受欢迎的/引起轰动的人或物He is a real hit. // a hit song24. hold- held-held1 catch / get / take hold of 抓住拿着2 hold a meeting举行会议hold one’s breath屏住呼吸hold office/ the position 任职hold sb. prisoner 监禁某人hold one’s head hi gh 趾高气扬hold together （使…）团结一致3 hold on 别挂断；稍等，等着；坚持住，挺住hold up 支撑;延误，耽搁；抢劫；举出例子，提出…作为榜样An accident is holding up traffic.She’s always holdingup her children as models of good behavior.hold on to 抓住不放；保住…不出卖hold back 拦阻；向某人隐瞒（from sb.）;抑制，控制She managed to holdback her anger/ tears.hold out 坚持，维持；伸出手，递出东西；hold out my hands4容纳The plane holds about 300 passengers.25. honor1) n.荣誉，光荣1 in honor of 为了纪念向某人表达敬意2It’s an honor for sb. to do sth.2) v. honor sb.给某人荣耀The president honored us with a personalvisit.sb. be honored…感到荣幸I washonored to have been mentioned in his speech.26. hope1) n.in (the) hope of…/ that clause.抱着…的希望Hewent abroad in the hope of earning a lot of money.2) v.1hope to do sth. ② hope so/ I hope not.3hope for…期待着…Hope for the best, prepare forthe worst 4I hopethat you are well./ I wish that I were a bird.27 ◎host n。

考纲习惯用语和固定搭配1. a bit (of) 有一点，一会儿2. a few 一些，少量3. a great deal 大量，许多4. a good/great many 大量，许多5. a kind of 一种，一类6. a little 一点，少许7. a lot of 许多，大量8. a number of 一些，许多9. a pair of 一双，一副10. a piece of 一块，一张，一根，一片11.above all 首先，首要12.according to 根据，按照13.add up to 合计达……14.after all 毕竟，终究15.after class 课后16.again and again 反复地，再三地17.agree to do sth. 同意做某事18.agree with sb. 同意某人看法，与某人看法一致19.ahead of 在……之前20.all in all 总的来说，总计21.all kinds of 各种各样的22.all over 到处，遍及，结束23.all right 行了，好吧，（病）好了24.all the best 一切顺利，万事如意25.answer for 对……负责26.apart from 除去，除了27.arrive at (in) a place 到达某地28.as a matter of fact 事实上，其实29.as a result （作为）结果30.as...as 像，如同31.as soon as 一……就……32.as far as （表示程度，范围）就……；尽……33.as if 好像，仿佛34.as long as 只要35.as though 好像，仿佛36.as usual 通常，平常地37.as well 也，还有38.as well as 除……之外（也）39.at a loss亏本地；困惑不解40.belong to 属于41.be proud of 骄傲，自豪42.be strict with 对……严格要求43.both...and 两个都，既……又……44.break away from 脱离……45.break down 损坏; (把化合物等) 分解，（汽车）抛锚46.break in 闯入，强行进入，插嘴，打断47.break off 打断; 折断48.break out （战争、火灾等）突然发生，爆发49.break up 分解；分裂50.bring in 引来，引进，吸收51.bring on 引起，导致，使前进52.bring up 教育，培养53.build up 逐步建立54.by accident 偶然55.by air ( bus, train, ship ) 乘飞机（公车，火车，轮船）56.by and by 不久以后，逐渐地57.by day 日间，在白天58.by the way 顺便说59.call for 提倡，号召, 需要60.call in 召来，召集61.call on 拜访，访问62.call up 号召，打电话63.care for 喜欢；照顾（病人）64.carry off 携走，夺走65.carry on 继续下去; 继续开展66.carry out 开展，执行67.catch up with 赶上（或超过）68.change into 转换成，把……变成69.check in 报到，登记70.check out 查明; 结账71.clear up 整理，收拾, (天气)放晴e about 发生，产生e across （偶然）遇见（或发现）e back 回来，想起来e down 落，下来e from 出生（于），来自e in 进入，进来e off 从……离开，脱落e on 来吧，赶快e out 出来，（书等）出版，发行e to 共计，达到e true 变为现实，成为事实e up 上来，上升，抬头e up with 追上，赶上；想出（主意）；找出（答案）pare to 与……相比pare with 与……相比87.congratulate...on 祝贺……88.connect to 连接，相连89.connect with 与……相连90.cut down 砍倒91.cut off 切断92.cut up 齐根割掉，切碎93.day and night 日日夜夜94.do one's best 尽最大的努力95.deal with 处理，对付96.depend on (upon) 依靠，相信，信赖97.die out 消失，灭亡98.different from 与……不同99.divide up 分配100.divide...into... 把……分成……101.do some cleaning (shopping) 做扫除（买东西）102.dozens of 几十103.drop in 顺便走访（某人）104.due to 由于，因为105.each other 相互106.earn one's living 谋生107.either...or 或者……或者……108.enjoy oneself 过得愉快109.even if 即使，尽管110.even though 即使，尽管111.ever since 自那时起直到现在112.face to face 面对面113.fall asleep 入睡114.fall ill 患病，病倒115.far away 遥远的116.far from 远离117.feel like doing 想要……, 感觉要…… 118.figure out 理解，想明白119.fill ... with 用……填充120.fill in 填充121.find out 查明，发现，了解122.first of all 首先123.for ever 永远124.for example 例如125.for good 永远126.from now on 从今以后，今后127.from then on 从那时起128.from... to 从……到……129.from time to time 不时，偶尔130.get along with 与……相处131.get away 逃; 离132.get back 返回; 回来; 回家133.get close (to) 接近134.get down 降下135.get down to 开始认真（做某事）136.get in 进入, 收获，达到137.get off 脱下（衣服等）；下车138.get on 上车；过活139.get on with sb. 与……相处140.get through 通过，拨通（电话）141.get together 聚会，联欢142.get up 起床143.give away 分发144.give back 归还；送回145.give in 屈服，让步146.give out 分发147.give up 放弃148.go ahead 走在前面，领先；干吧，干下去149.go away 走开，离去150.go by 走过; 经过; 过去151.go fishing (shopping, skating) 钓鱼（买东西，滑冰）152.go for 主张153.go for a walk 散步154.go in for 参加，喜欢155.go off 走开156.go on 继续157.go on doing... 继续干某事，不停地干某事158.go on with 继续159.go out 出去, 熄灭160.go over 仔细检查，复习161.go through 浏览; 翻阅，通过162.grow up 长大成人，成长163.had better (do) 最好（做）164.hand in 上交; 交纳165.hand out 分发166.have a cold 患感冒167.hang on （打电话时）不挂断，等待片刻168.hang up 挂断电话169.have a gift for 对……有天赋170.have a good time 玩得高兴，过得愉快171.have classes 上课172.have fun with 玩得高兴173.have got to 不得不；必须174.have to 不得不；必须175.hear of 听说，知道176.hear from 收到……的来信177.help oneself to 请随便吃点178.help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事179.help...out 帮助某人解决困难180.hold on 等一等（别挂电话）181.hold one's breath 不出气，屏住呼吸182.hold out 伸出；坚持，维持183.hold up 阻挡，使停顿184.hundreds of 几百，成百上千185.hurry up 赶快，快点186.in a chaos 一团乱麻187.in a hurry 匆忙，很快地188.in all 总之189.in a mess190.in a word 简言之，总之191.in common 共同，共有192.in debt 欠债193.in danger 处在危险状态194.in fact 事实上，实际上195.in front of 在……前面196.in need of 需要，缺少197.in order 按顺序198.in order that 为了199.in order to 为了200.in other words 换句话说201.in peace 安静，宁静202.in public 当众；公开203.in surprise 吃惊，惊讶204.in the end 最后，终于205.in time 及时，来得及206.instead of 代替，而不是207.join in 参加，加入208.join up 联合起来，联结起来209.just now 现在，刚才210.keep back 留下211.keep doing sth. 继续做某事212.keep off 勿踏; 勿踩213.keep on 继续（进行）214.keep one's word 守信215.keep up 保持; 维持; 继续216.knock at 敲217.knock into sb. 撞上ugh at 嘲笑219.lead to 导致，导向220.let in 让……进来，放进221.let out 放掉, 泄露222.live on 以……为主食，靠……为生223.look after 照顾224.look ahead 向前看，展望未来225.look down upon 看不起，轻视226.look for 寻找227.look forward to 盼望228.look into 向……里面看去; 调查229.look out 留神，当心230.look through 看穿, 浏览231.look up 查找232.lots of 许多，大量233.make a face 做鬼脸，做苦脸234.make friends with 与……交朋友235.make up 和解，化装236.make up of 由……组成，构成237.make up one's mind 下决心lions of 成百万上千万，数以百万计239.more or less 或多或少240.neither...nor 既不……也不……241.next to 紧接着，相邻，次于242.no doubt 无疑地243.no longer 不再244.not any more 不再245.not at all 一点也不，绝非246.not only ... but also 不仅……而且…… 247.not so...as 不像，不如248.not till/until 直到……才249.now and then 不时，偶尔250.now that 既然251.of course 当然252.on (the, an) average 平均，按平均数计算253.on duty 值日，值班254.on foot 走路，步行255.on show 展出，在上演（放映）256.on time 准时257.on/over the radio 通过收音机258.once again 再一次259.once more 再一次260.once upon a time 从前，很久以前261.one after another 一个接一个262.open up 开启；开创; 开辟263.or else 否则，要不然264.ought to 应该265.out of breath 上气不接下气266.out of order 运转不正常，出毛病267.out of work 失业268.over and over again 反复，多次重复269.pass by 经过270.pay attention to 注意271.pay back 偿还（借款等）272.pay for 付款273.pay off 偿清(欠款等)274.persuade sb. to do 说服275.pick out 选出276.pick up 拾起，捡起, 接收；开车去接…… 277.point out 指出278.point to 指向279.prevent ... from 妨碍, 防止, 预防280.put away 储存281.put down 记下282.put off 推迟283.put on 穿，戴上，上演284.put on a performance 演出285.put on weight 发福，增加体重286.put out 扑灭，关熄287.put up 挂起，举起, 贴（广告等）288.put up with 忍受289.rather than 而不，非290.refer to 提到，涉及，有关291.regard... as 把……看作292.ring back 回电话293.ring off 挂断电话，停止讲话294.ring up 打电话给295.right away 立即，马上296.right now 立即，马上297.run away 逃跑, 失控298.run out of 用完299.save one's life 挽救某人生命300.scores of 许多，大量301.see...off 为某人送行302.sell out 卖完, 出卖303.send for 派人去叫（请）304.send out 发出，派遣305.send up 发出, 射出306.sentence...to death 判处死刑307.separate...from... 分开308.set down 放下309.set free 释放，解放310.set off 动身，起程；使爆发311.set out 出发; 开始312.set up settle down 建立创立定居，平静下来313.show off 炫耀314.side by side 肩并肩，一起315.so as to 以便，为的是316.so far 到目前为止317.so far as （表示程度，范围）就……，尽……318.so long as 只要319.so...that 太……以至于……320.sooner or later 迟早，早晚321.speed up 加快速度322.spend...on 在……花钱323.stand for 代表，象征324.tick to 坚持325.stop doing sth. 停止做某事326.stop to do sth. 停下来做某事327.struggle against 同……作斗争328.such as 例如329.take away 拿走330.take it easy 别着急，别紧张331.take off 脱下，起飞332.take one's time 从容，慢慢行动333.take out 取出334.take place 发生335.take sb. in the arms 搂抱336.take the place of 取代，代替337.take up 占去，占据（时间、地位等）338.talk about 谈论，议论339.talk of 谈论，议论340.the day after tomorrow 后天341.the day before yesterday 前天342.the more...the more... 越……就越…… 343.the other day 前几天，某日344.think about 考虑（是否去做）345.think of 想起，考虑；认为，看法346.thousands of 成千上万，几千347.throw away 扔掉348.too...to 太……以至于不……349.try on 试穿，试试看350.try out 试验351.turn down 关小，调低352.turn off 关掉（水、电、电视、收音机等）353.turn on 打开（水、电视、收音机、灯、煤气等）354.turn over 翻动，犁翻（土地）355.turn up 到达，来到；开大（声音）356.up and down 上下，来回ed to sth. 习惯于ed to do sth. 过去常常359.wait for 等候，等待360.wake up 醒来361.work out 算出，解决362.worry about 担心，烦恼363.wrap up 包好, 伪装364.write down 写下，记下365.write to 写信给……----------THE END-----------。

考纲习惯用语和固定搭配1. a bit (of) 有一点，一会儿2. a 一些，少量3. a great 大量，许多(不可数）4. a good/great 大量，许多（可数）5. a kind of 一种，一类6. a little 一点，少许7. a lot 许多，大量8. a of 一些，许多9. a of 一双，一副10. a piece 一块，一张，一根，一片11.above 首先，首要12.according 根据，按照13.add up 合计达……14.after 毕竟，终究15.class 课后16.again again 反复地，再三地17.agree sth. 同意做某事18.agree sb. 同意某人看法，与某人看法一致19.ahead 在……之前20.all all 总的来说，总计21.all of 各种各样的22.all 到处，遍及，结束23.right 行了，好吧，（病）好了24.all best 一切顺利，万事如意25.answer 对……负责26.apart 除去，除了27.arrive a place 到达某地28. a matter of fact 事实上，其实29.as result （作为）结果30.as... 像，如同31.as as 一……就……32.As as （表示程度，范围）就……；尽……33.As 好像，仿佛34.as as 只要35.as 好像，仿佛ual 通常，平常地37.as 也，还有38.as well 除……之外（也）39. a loss亏本地；困惑不解40.belong 属于41.be proud 骄傲，自豪42.be strict 对……严格要求43.both... 两个都，既……又……44.break away 脱离……45.break 损坏; (把化合物等) 分解，（汽车）抛锚46.break 闯入，强行进入，插嘴，打断47.break 打断; 折断48.break （战争、火灾等）突然发生，爆发49.break 分解；分裂50.bring 引来，引进，吸收51.bring 引起，导致，使前进52.bring 教育，培养53.build 逐步建立54.accident 偶然55.air ( bus, train, ship ) 乘飞机（公车，火车，轮船）56.by by 不久以后，逐渐地57.day 日间，在白天58.the way 顺便说59.call 提倡，号召, 需要60.call 召来，召集61.call 拜访，访问62.call 号召，打电话63.care 喜欢；照顾（病人）64.carry 携走，夺走65.carry 继续下去; 继续开展66.carry 开展，执行67.catch up 赶上（或超过）68.change 转换成，把……变成69.check 报到，登记70.check 查明; 结账71.clear 整理，收拾, (天气)放晴e 发生，产生e （偶然）遇见（或发现）e 回来，想起来e 落，下来e 出生（于），来自e 进入，进来e 从……离开，脱落e 来吧，赶快e 出来，（书等）出版，发行e 共计，达到e 变为现实，成为事实e 上来，上升，抬头e up 追上，赶上；想出（主意）；找出（答案）pare 与……相比pare 与……相比87.congratulate... 祝贺……88.connect 连接，相连89.connect 与……相连90.cut 砍倒91.cut 切断92.cut 齐根割掉，切碎93.day night 日日夜夜94.do one's 尽最大的努力95.deal 处理，对付96.depend (upon) 依靠，相信，信赖97.die 消失，灭亡98.different 与……不同99.divide 分配100.divide... .. 把……分成……101.do some (shopping) 做扫除（买东西）102.dozens 几十103.drop in 顺便走访（某人）104.due 由于，因为105.each 相互106.one's living 谋生107.either... 或者……或者……108.enjoy 过得愉快109.even 即使，尽管110.even 即使，尽管111.ever 自那时起直到现在112.face face 面对面113.fall 入睡114.fall 患病，病倒115.far 遥远的116.far 远离117.feel doing 想要……, 感觉要…… 118.figure 理解，想明白119.fill ... 用……填充120.fill 填充121.find 查明，发现，了解122.first of 首先123.for 永远124.example 例如125.good 永远126.from now 从今以后，今后127.from then 从那时起128.from... 从……到……129.from time time 不时，偶尔130.get along 与……相处131.get 逃; 离132.get 返回; 回来; 回家133.get close 接近134.get 降下135.get down 开始认真（做某事）136.get 进入, 收获，达到137.get 脱下（衣服等）；下车138.get 上车；过活139.get on sb. 与……相处140.get 通过，拨通（电话）141.ogether 聚会，联欢142.get 起床143.give 分发144.give 归还；送回145.give 屈服，让步146.give 分发147.give 放弃148.go 走在前面，领先；干吧，干下去149.go 走开，离去150.go 走过; 经过; 过去151.go (shopping, skating) 钓鱼（买东西，滑冰）152.go 主张153.go for walk 散步154.go for 参加，喜欢155.go 走开156.go 继续157.go on 继续干某事，不停地干某事158.go on 继续159.go 出去, 熄灭160.go 仔细检查，复习161.go 浏览; 翻阅，通过162.grow 长大成人，成长163.had better 最好（做）164.hand 上交; 交纳165.hand 分发166.have cold 患感冒167.hang （打电话时）不挂断，等待片刻168.hang 挂断电话169.have a gift 对……有天赋170.have good time 玩得高兴，过得愉快171.classes 上课172.have fun 玩得高兴173.have got 不得不；必须174.have 不得不；必须175.hear 听说，知道176.hear 收到……的来信177.help oneself 请随便吃点178.help sb. sth. 帮助某人做某事179.help.. 帮助某人解决困难180.hold 等一等（别挂电话）181.one's breath 不出气，屏住呼吸182.hold 伸出；坚持，维持183.hold 阻挡，使停顿184.hundreds 几百，成百上千185.hurry 赶快，快点186.in chaos 一团乱麻187.in hurry 匆忙，很快地188.all 总之189.in mess190.in word 简言之，总之mon 共同，共有192.debt 欠债193.danger 处在危险状态194.fact 事实上，实际上195.front of 在……前面196.in need 需要，缺少197.order 按顺序198.order that 为了199.in order 为了200.other words 换句话说201.peace 安静，宁静202.public 当众；公开203.surprise 吃惊，惊讶204.the end 最后，终于205.time 及时，来得及206.instead 代替，而不是207.join 参加，加入208.join 联合起来，联结起来209.just 现在，刚才210.keep 留下211.keep sth. 继续做某事212.keep 勿踏; 勿踩213.keep 继续（进行）214.keep one's 守信215.keep 保持; 维持; 继续216.knock 敲217.knock sb. 撞上ugh 嘲笑219.lead 导致，导向220.let 让……进来，放进221.let 放掉, 泄露222.live 以……为主食，靠……为生223.look 照顾224.look 向前看，展望未来225.look down 看不起，轻视226.look 寻找227.look forward 盼望228.look 向……里面看去; 调查229.look 留神，当心230.look 看穿, 浏览231.look 查找232.lots 许多，大量233. a face 做鬼脸，做苦脸234.make friends 与……交朋友235.make 和解，化装236.make up 由……组成，构成237.make one's mind 下决心lions 成百万上千万，数以百万计239.more less 或多或少240.neither... 既不……也不……241.next 紧接着，相邻，次于242.doubt 无疑地243.no 不再244.not any more 不再245.not all 一点也不，绝非246.not only ... also 不仅……而且…… 247.not so... 不像，不如248.not 直到……才249.now then 不时，偶尔250.now 既然251.course 当然252.(the, an) average 平均，按平均数计算253.duty 值日，值班254.foot 走路，步行255.show 展出，在上演（放映）256.time 准时257.the radio 通过收音机258.again 再一次259.once 再一次260.once a time 从前，很久以前261.one another 一个接一个262.open 开启；开创; 开辟263.else 否则，要不然264.ought 应该265.out of 上气不接下气266.out of 运转不正常，出毛病267.out work 失业268.over over again 反复，多次重复269.pass 经过270.pay attention 注意271.pay 偿还（借款等）272.pay 付款273.pay 偿清(欠款等)274.persuade sb. 说服275.pick 选出276.pick 拾起，捡起, 接收；开车去接…… 277.point 指出278.point 指向279.prevent ... 妨碍, 防止, 预防280.put 储存281.put 记下282.put 推迟283.put 穿，戴上，上演284.put a performance 演出285.put weight 发福，增加体重286.put 扑灭，关熄287.put 挂起，举起, 贴（广告等）288.put up 忍受289.rather 而不，非290.refer 提到，涉及，有关291.regard... 把……看作292.ring 回电话293.ring 挂断电话，停止讲话294.ring 打电话给295.right 立即，马上296.right 立即，马上297.run 逃跑, 失控298.run out 用完299.one's life 挽救某人生命300.scores 许多，大量301.see... 为某人送行302.sell 卖完, 出卖303.send 派人去叫（请）304.send 发出，派遣305.send 发出, 射出306.sentence... death 判处死刑307.separate... ... 分开308.set 放下309.Set 释放，解放310.set 动身，起程；使爆发311.set 出发; 开始312.set settle 建立创立定居，平静下来313.show 炫耀314.side side 肩并肩，一起315.so as 以便，为的是316.far 到目前为止317.so far （表示程度，范围）就……，尽……318.so long 只要319.so... 太……以至于……320.sooner later 迟早，早晚321.speed 加快速度322.spend... 在……花钱323.stand 代表，象征324.tick 坚持325.stop sth. 停止做某事326.stop sth. 停下来做某事327.struggle 同……作斗争328.such 例如329.take 拿走330.take easy 别着急，别紧张331.take 脱下，起飞332.one's time 从容，慢慢行动333.take 取出334.take 发生335.take sb. the arms 搂抱336.take the place 取代，代替337.take 占去，占据（时间、地位等）338.talk 谈论，议论339.talk 谈论，议论340.the day tomorrow 后天341.the day yesterday 前天342.the more... more... 越……就越……343.other day 前几天，某日344.think 考虑（是否去做）345.think 想起，考虑；认为，看法346.thousands 成千上万，几千347.throw 扔掉348.too... 太……以至于不……349.try 试穿，试试看350.try 试验351.turn 关小，调低352.turn 关掉（水、电、电视、收音机等）353.turn 打开（水、电视、收音机、灯、煤气等）354.turn 翻动，犁翻（土地）355.turn 到达，来到；开大（声音）356.up down 上下，来回357.be used sth. 习惯于ed sth. 过去常常359.wait 等候，等待360.wake 醒来361.work 算出，解决362.worry 担心，烦恼363.wrap 包好, 伪装364.write 写下，记下365.write 写信给……----------THE END-----------5。

新课标高中英语词汇3500词Aa (an) [ə, eɪ(ən)] art. 一（个、件……）abandon [əˈbændən] v.抛弃，舍弃，放弃ability [əˈbɪlɪtɪ] n. 能力；才能able [ˈeɪb(ə)l] a. 能够；有能力的abnormal [æbˈnɔːm(ə)l] a. 反常的，变态的aboard [əˈbɔːd] prep. 上（船，飞机，火车，汽车等）abolish [əˈbɔlɪʃ] v. 废除，废止abortion [əˈbɔːʃ(ə)n] v. 人工流产，堕胎about [əˈbaʊt] ad. 大约；到处；四处prep. 关于；在各处；四处above [əˈbʌv] prep. 在……上面a. 上面的ad. 在……之上abroad [əˈbrɔːd] ad. 到（在）国外abrupt [əˈbrʌpt] a. 突然的，意外的，粗鲁absence [ˈæbsəns] n. 不在，缺席absent [ˈæbsənt] a. 缺席，不在absolute [ˈæbsəluːt] a. 完全，全部，绝对的absorb [əbˈsɔːb] v. 吸收，使全神贯注abstract [ˈæbstrækt] a./ n. 抽象的（作品）absurd [əbˈsɜːd] a.荒谬的，怪诞不经的abundant [əˈbʌndənt] a.大量,丰盛的,充裕的abuse [əˈbjuːz] v.（酗酒）滥用,虐待,恶语academic [ækəˈdemɪk] a. / n. 学术的，教学的academy [əˈkædəmɪ] n.专科学院,（美）私立学校accelerate [əkˈseləreɪt] v.（使）加速，加快accent [ˈæksənt] n. 口音，音调accept [əkˈsept] vt. 接受access [ˈækses] n. / v. 通道，入径，存取（计算机文件）accessible [əkˈsesɪb(ə)l] a. 可到达的，可接受的，易相处的）accident [ˈæksɪdənt] n. 事故，意外的事accommodation [əkɔməˈdeɪʃ(ə)n] n.住宿，膳宿accompany [əˈkʌmpənɪ] v. 陪同，陪伴，与…同时发生accomplish [əˈkʌmplɪʃ] v. 完成according to [əˈkɔːdɪŋ tʊ] ad. 按照，根据account [əˈkaʊnt] n. 账目;描述accountant [əˈkaʊnt(ə)nt] n. 会计，会计师accumulate [əˈkjuːmjʊleɪt] v. 积累，积聚accuracy [ˈækjʊrəsɪ] n. 准确，精确accuse [əˈkjuːz] v. 正确无误的,精确的accustomed [əˈkʌstəmd] a. 习惯于,惯常的ache [eɪk] vi.& n. 痛，疼痛achieve [əˈtʃiːv] vt. 达到，取得achievement [əˈtʃiːvmənt] n. 成就,成绩,功绩acid [ˈæsɪd] a. 酸的acknowledge [əkˈnɔlɪdʒ] v. 承认acquaintance [əˈkweɪntəns] n. 熟人，（与某人）认识acquire [əˈkwaɪə(r)] v. 获得，得到acquisition [ækwɪˈzɪʃ(ə)n] n. 获得，得到acre [ˈeɪkə(r)] n. 英亩across [əˈkrɔs] prep. 横过，穿过act [ækt] n. 法令，条例v. （戏）表演，扮演（角色），演出（戏）；行动，做事action [ˈækʃ(ə)n] n. 行动active [ˈæktɪv] a. 积极的，主动的activity [ækˈtɪvɪtɪ] n. 活动actor [ˈæktə(r)] n. 男演员actress [ˈæktrɪs] n. 女演员actual [ˈæktʃʊəl] a. 实际的；现实的acute a.十分严重的,（病）急性的AD n. 公元ad [æd] (缩) =advertisement n.广告adapt [əˈdæpt] v. 使适应，适合，改编adaptation [ədæpˈteɪʃ(ə)n] n. 适应，改编本add [æd] vt.添加，增加addicted [əˈdɪktɪd] a. 上瘾，成瘾，入迷addition [əˈdɪʃ(ə)n] n.增加;（算数用语）加address [əˈdres] n. 地址adequate [ˈædɪkwət] a. 合适的，合乎需要的adjust [əˈdʒʌst] v.调整,调节,适应,习惯adjustment [əˈdʒʌstmənt] n. 调整，适应administration [ədmɪnɪˈstreɪʃ(ə)n]n.管理,行政部门admirable [ˈædmərəb(ə)l] a.值得赞赏的,可钦佩的admire [ədˈmaɪə(r)] v. 钦佩；羡慕admission [ədˈmɪʃ(ə)n] n. 准入, 接纳admit [ədˈmɪt] vt. 承认，准许（入场，入学，入会）adolescence [ædəʊ'lesns] n. 青春，青春期adolescent [ædəˈlesənt] n. 青少年adopt [əˈdɔpt] v. 收养，领养adore [əˈdɔː(r)] v. （不用于进行时）热爱，爱慕某人adult [ˈædʌlt] n. 成年人advance [ədˈvɑːns; (US) ədˈvæns] v.推进，促进；前进advantage [ədˈvɑːntɪdʒ] n. 优点；好处adventure [ədˈventʃə(r)] n. 冒险；奇遇advertise [ˈædvətaɪz] vt. 为……做广告advertisement [ədˈvɜːtɪsmənt] n. 广告advice [ədˈvaɪs] n. 忠告，劝告，建议advise [ədˈvaɪz] vt. 忠告，劝告，建议advocate [ˈædvəkət] v. 拥护，支持，提倡aeroplane [`erə,pleɪn] n. (英)飞机affair [əˈfeə(r)] n. 事，事情affect [əˈfekt] vt. 影响affection [əˈfekʃ(ə)n] n. 喜爱，钟爱afford [əˈfɔːd] vt. 负担得起（……的费用）；抽得出（时间）；提供afraid [əˈfreɪd] a. 害怕的；担心Africa [ˈæfrɪkə]* n. 非洲African [ˈæfrɪkən] a. 非洲的，非洲人的n. 非洲人afte [ˈɑːftə(r)]r ad. 在后；后来prep.在…之后；在后面conj. 在…以后afternoon [ɑːftəˈnuːn] n. 下午，午后afterward(s) [ˈɑːftəwəd(z)] ad. 后来again [əˈɡeɪn] ad. 再一次；再，又against [əˈɡeɪnst] prep. 对着，反对age [eɪdʒ] n. 年龄；时代agency [ˈeɪdʒənsɪ] n. 代理机构agenda [əˈdʒendə] n. （会议）议程表，议事日程agent [ˈeɪdʒənt] n. 代理人，经济人aggression [ˈəɡreʃ(ə)n] n. 侵略aggressive [ˈəɡresɪv] a. 侵略的；咄咄逼人ago [əˈɡəʊ] ad. 以前agree [əˈɡriː] v. 同意；应允agreement [əˈɡriːmənt] n. 同意，一致；协定，协议agricultural [æɡrɪˈkʌltʃər(ə)l] a. 农业的agriculture [ˈæɡrɪkʌltʃə(r)] n. 农业，农学ahead [əˈhed] ad. 在前，向前aid [eɪd] n. 援助；救护；辅助器具AIDS [eɪdz] n. 艾滋病aim [eɪm] n.目的；目标v. 计划，打算；瞄准；针对air [eə(r)] n. 空气；大气aircraft [ˈeəkrɑːft] n. 飞机(单复数同) airline n. 航空公司；航空系统airmail [ˈeəmeɪl] n. 航空邮件airplane [ˈeəpleɪn] n. （美）飞机airport [ˈeəpɔːt] n. 航空站，飞机场airspace [ˈeəspeɪs] n.领空,（某国的）空域alarm [əˈlɑːm] n. 警报album [ˈælbəm] n. 相册，影集，集邮簿alcohol [ˈælkəhɔl] n. 含酒精饮料，酒alcoholic [ælkəˈhɔlɪk] a. / n. 含酒精的，酒鬼algebra [ˈældʒɪbrə] n. 代数alike [əˈlaɪk] ad. 很相似地，同样地alive [əˈlaɪv] a. 活着的，存在的all [ɔːl] ad. 全部地a. 全（部）;所有的;总;整pron.全部;全体人员allergic [əˈlɜːdʒɪk] a. 过敏的，厌恶alley [ˈælɪ] n. 小巷，胡同allocate [ˈæləkeɪt] v. 拨给,划归,分配…给allow [əˈlaʊ] vt. 允许，准许allowance [əˈlaʊəns] n. 津贴，补助almost [ˈɔːlməʊst] ad. 几乎，差不多alone [əˈləʊn] a. 单独的，孤独的along [əˈlɔŋ; (US) əˈlɔŋ] ad. 向前；和…一起；一同prep. 沿着；顺着alongside [əlɔŋˈsaɪd; (US) əlɔːŋˈsaɪd]ad.在…旁边,与…同时aloud [əˈlaʊd] ad. 大声地alphabet [ˈælfəbet] n. 字母表，字母already [ɔːlˈredɪ] ad. 已经also [ˈɔːlsəʊ] ad. 也alternative [ɔːlˈtɜːnətɪv] a.可供替代,非传统的although [ɔːlˈðəʊ] conj. 虽然，尽管altitude [ˈæltɪtjuːd; (US) ælˈtɪtuːd] n.海拔高度altogether [ɔːltəˈɡeðə(r)] ad. 总共aluminium [æljʊˈmɪnɪəm] n. （化）铝always [ˈɔːlweɪz] ad. 总是；一直；永远am/æm/ v. be的人称形式之一ａ.m./A.M. n. 午前，上午amateur [ˈæmətə(r)] a. 业余爱好的amaze [əˈmeɪz] v. 惊奇，惊叹；震惊amazing [əˈmeɪzɪŋ] a.惊奇,惊叹的;震惊的ambassador (ambassadress)[æmˈbæsədə(r)] n.大使ambiguous [æmˈbɪɡjʊəs] a. 模棱两可的ambition [æmˈbɪʃ(ə)n] n.目标,野心,雄心,抱负ambulance [ˈæmbjʊləns] n. 救护车America [əˈmerɪkə] * n. 美国；美洲American [əˈmerɪkən] a. 美国的；美国人的n. 美国人among [əˈmʌŋ] prep. 在…中间；在（三个以上）之间amount [əˈmaʊnt] n. / v. 金额，数量，总计ample [ˈæmp(ə)l] a. 足够的，丰裕的amuse [əˈmjuːz] vt. （使人）快乐，逗乐amusement [əˈmjuːzmənt] n. 娱乐analyze/ `ænl,aɪz /v. 分析analysis [əˈnæləsɪs] n. 分析，分析结果ancestor [ˈænsəstə(r)] n. 祖宗；祖先acchor v. / n.锚，抛锚ancient [ˈeɪnʃənt] a. 古代的，古老的and [ənd, ænd] conj. 和；又；而anecdote [ˈænɪkdəʊt] n. 逸事，趣闻anger [ˈæŋɡə(r)] n. 怒，愤怒angle [ˈæŋɡ(ə)l] n. 角度angry [ˈænɡrɪ] a. 生气的，愤怒的animal [ˈænɪm(ə)l] n. 动物ankle [ˈæŋk(ə)l] n. 踝，踝关节anniversary [ænɪˈvɜːsərɪ] n. 周年纪念日announce [əˈnaʊns] vt. 宣布，宣告announcement [əˈnaʊnsmənt] n. 通告，通知annoy [əˈnɔɪ] vt. （使）烦恼annual [ˈænjʊəl] a. 每年的，年度的，一年一次的another [əˈnʌðə(r)] a. 再一；另一；别的；不同的pron. 另一个answer [ˈɑːnsə(r); (US) ˈænsər] n.回答,答复;回信;答案v.回答,答复;回信;（作出）答案ant [ænt] n. 蚂蚁Antarctic [ænˈtɑːktɪk]a. 南极的the Antarctic [ænˈtɑːktɪk]南极Antarctica [æn'tɑ:ktikə] * n. 南极洲antique [ænˈtiːk] n. 古董anxiety [æŋˈzaɪətɪ] n. 担忧，焦虑anxious [ˈæŋkʃəs] a. 忧虑的，焦急的any [ˈenɪ] pron. （无论）哪一个；哪些任何的；（用于疑问句、否定句）一些；什么anybody [ˈenɪbɔdɪ] pron. 任何人，无论谁anyhow [ˈenɪhaʊ] ad. 不管怎样anyone [ˈenɪwʌn] pron. 任何人，无论谁anything [ˈenɪθɪŋ] pron. 什么事（物）；任何事（物）anywa [ˈenɪweɪ]y ad. 不管怎样anywhere [ˈenɪweə(r)] ad. 任何地方apart [əˈpɑːt] ad, / a. 相隔，相距，除外apartment [əˈpɑːtmənt] n. （美）楼中单元房，一套房间；房间apologize [əˈpɔlədʒaɪz] vi. 道歉，谢罪apology [əˈpɔlədʒɪ] n. 道歉；歉意apparent [əˈpærənt] a. 显而易见appeal [əˈpiːl] v. 上诉，申诉，吸引力appear [əˈpɪə(r)] vi. 出现appearance [əˈpɪərəns] n. 出现，露面；容貌appendix [əˈpendɪks]n. 附录，阑尾appetite [ˈæpɪtaɪt] n. 食欲，胃口applaud [əˈplɔːd] v. / n. 鼓掌,赞许,赞赏apple [ˈæp(ə)l] n. 苹果applicant [ˈæplɪkənt] n. 申请人application [æplɪˈkeɪʃ(ə)n] n. 申请apply [əˈplaɪ]v. 申请appoint [əˈpɔɪnt] v. 任命，委任，安排，确定（时间，地点）appointment [əˈpɔɪntmənt] n. 约会appreciate [əˈpriːʃɪeɪt] v. 欣赏；感激appreciation [əpriːʃɪˈeɪʃ(ə)n] n. 欣赏,鉴定,评估approach [əˈprəʊtʃ] n. / v. 靠近，接近，建议，要求appropriate [əˈprəʊprɪət] a. 合适的，恰当的approve [əˈpruːv] v.赞成,同意,批准,通过approximately [əprɔksɪˈmətlɪ] ad.近似，大约apron [ˈeɪprən] n. （机场的）停机坪arbitrary [ˈɑːbɪtrərɪ; (US) ˈɑːrbɪtrerɪ]a. 随心所欲的，独裁的，专断的arch [ɑːtʃ] n. 拱，拱门architect [ˈɑːkɪtekt] n. 建筑师，设计师architecture [ˈɑːkɪtektʃə(r)] n.建筑学，建筑设计，风格April [ˈeɪpr(ə)l] n. 4月Arab [ˈærəb] * a. 阿拉伯的n. 阿拉伯人Arabic [ˈærəbɪk] a. 阿拉伯语的n. 阿拉伯语Arctic [ˈɑːktɪk] a. 北极的the Arctic [ˈɑːktɪk]北极the Arctic Ocean [ˈɑːktɪk ˈəʊʃ(ə)n]北冰洋are [ɑː(r)] v.(be) 是area [ˈeərɪə] n. 面积；地域，地方，区域；范围，领域argue [ˈɑːɡjuː]vi. 争辩，争论argument [ˈɑːɡjʊmənt] n. 争论，辩论arise (arose, arisen) [əˈraɪz] vi. 起来，升起；出现arithmetic [əˈrɪθmətɪk] n. 算术arm [ɑːm] n. 臂,支架v. 以…装备,武装起来n. （美）武器,武力armchair [ɑːmˈtʃeə(r)] n. 扶手椅army [ˈɑːmɪ] n. 军队around [əˈraʊnd] ad. 在周围；在附近prep. 在……周围；大约arrange [əˈreɪndʒ] v. 安排，布置arrangement [əˈreɪndʒmənt]n. 安排，布置arrest [əˈrest] v. 逮捕，拘留arrival [əˈraɪv(ə)l] n. 到来，到达arrive [əˈraɪv] vi. 到达；达到arrow [ˈærəʊ] n. 箭；箭头art [ɑːt] n. 艺术，美术；技艺article [ˈɑːtɪk(ə)l] n.文章;东西,物品;冠词artificial [ɑːtɪˈfɪʃ(ə)l]a. 人工的，人造的artist [ˈɑːtɪst] n.艺术家as [əz, æz] ad.& conj.像……一样；如同；因为prep. 作为，当做ash [æʃ] n. 灰；灰末ashamed [əˈʃeɪmd] a. 惭愧；害臊Asia [ˈeɪʃə]* n. 亚洲Asian [ˈeɪʃ(ə)n, ˈeɪʒ(ə)n] a. 亚洲（人）的n. 亚洲人aside [əˈsaɪd] ad. 在旁边ask [ɑːsk] v. 问；请求，要求；邀请asleep [əˈsliːp] a. 睡着的，熟睡aspect [ˈæspekt] n. 方面，外观，外表assess [əˈses] v.评价,评定（性质,质量）assessment [əˈsesmənt] n. 看法，评价assist [əˈsɪst]v. 帮助，协助assistance [əˈsɪst(ə)ns] n. 帮助，援助，支持assistant [əˈsɪst(ə)nt] n. 助手，助理associate [əˈsəʊʃɪeɪt] v. 联想，联系association [əsəʊsɪˈeɪʃ(ə)n] n. 协会，社团，联系assume [əˈsjuːm; (US) əˈsuːm] v. 假定，假设assumption [əˈsʌmpʃ(ə)n] n. 假定，假设astonish [əˈstɔnɪʃ] vt. 使惊讶astronaut [ˈæstrənɔːt] n. 宇航员astronomer [əˈstrɔnəmə(r)] n. 天文学家astronomy [əˈstrɔnəmɪ] n. 天文学at [æt] prep.在（几点钟）;在（某处）athlete [ˈæθliːt] n. 运动员athletic [æθˈletɪk] a. 健壮的,体育运动的athletics [æθˈletɪks] n. 田径Atlantic [ətˈlæntɪk] a. 大西洋的the Atlantic Ocean [ətˈlæntɪkˈəʊʃ(ə)n]大西洋atmosphere [ˈætməsfɪə(r)] n. 大气；气氛atom [ˈætəm] n. 原子，微粒attach [əˈtætʃ] v. 把…固定，重视attack [əˈtæk] vt. / n. 攻击，袭击attain [əˈteɪn] v.（经过努力）获得,得到attempt [əˈtempt] vt. 试图，尝试attend [əˈtend] v. 看护，照料，服侍；出席，参加attention [əˈtenʃ(ə)n] n. 注意，关心attentively [ə'tentivli] ad. 注意地attitude [ˈætɪtjuːd; (US) ˈætɪtud] n.态度，看法attract [əˈtrækt] v. 吸引，引起attraction [əˈtrækʃ(ə)n] n. 吸引，爱慕attractive [əˈtræktɪv] a. 迷人的，有吸引力的audience [ˈɔːdɪəns] n. 观众，听众authentic [ɜːˈθentɪk] a. 真正的，真品的author [ˈɔːθə(r)] n. 作者，作家authority [ɔːˈθɔrɪtɪ] n.权力,权威,威信,官方automatic [ɔːtəˈmætɪk] a. 自动的，机械的autonomous [ɔːˈtɔnəməs] a. 自治的，自主的August [ˈɔːɡəst] n. 8月aunt [ɑːnt; (US) ænt] n. 伯母；舅母；婶；姑；姨Australia [ɔˈstreɪljə] * n. 澳洲；澳大利亚Australian [ɔˈstreɪlɪən] a. 澳洲的，澳大利亚人的n. 澳大利亚人autumn [ˈɔːtəm] n. 秋天，秋季available [ˈɔːtəm] a. 可获得的，有空的avenue [ˈævənjuːˈævənuː] n. 大道average [ˈævərɪdʒ] a.平均；普通的n.平均数avoid [əˈvɔɪd] v. 避免，躲开，逃避awake (awoke, awoken) [əˈweɪk] v. 唤醒a. 醒着的award [wɔːd] n. 奖品，奖励aware [əˈweə(r)] a. 知道，意识到，发觉away [əˈweɪ] ad. 离开；远离awesome [ˈɔːsəm] a.令人惊叹,很困难的awful [ˈɔːfʊl] a. 很坏的，极讨厌的awkward [ˈɔːkwəd] a.令人尴尬,使人难堪的BBaby [ˈbeɪbɪ] n. 婴儿bachelor [ˈbætʃələ(r)] n. 未婚男子，单身汉back [bæk] ad. 回（原处）；向后a. 后面的n. 背后，后部；背backache [ˈbækeɪk] n. 背痛background [ˈbækɡraʊnd] n. 背景backward(s) [ˈbækwəd] ad. 向后bacon [ˈbeɪkən] n. 咸猪肉；熏猪肉bacterium [bækˈtɪərɪəm] (复bacteria)n. 细菌bad (worse, worst) [bæd] a. 坏的；有害的，不利的；严重的badly [ˈbædlɪ] ad. 坏，恶劣地badminton [ˈbædmɪntən] n. 羽毛球bag [bæɡ] n. 书包；提包；袋子baggage [ˈbæɡɪdʒ] n. 行李bake [beɪk] v. 烤；烘（面包）bakery [ˈbeɪkərɪ] n. 面包店balance [ˈbæləns] n. 平衡balcony [ˈbælkənɪ] n. 阳台；楼座ball [bɔːl] n. 球n. 舞会ballet [ˈbæleɪ] n. 芭蕾舞balloon [bəˈluːn] n. 气球ballpoint = ballpoint pen/`bɔl,pɔɪnt /圆珠笔bamboo [bæmˈbuː] n. 竹ban [bæn] n. 禁令v. 禁止；取缔banana [bəˈnɑːnə; (US) bəˈnænə] n.香蕉band [bænd] n. 乐队bandage [ˈbændɪdʒ] n. 绷带bang [bæŋ] int. 砰bank [bæŋk] n. （河海湖的）岸，堤n.银行bank account [bæŋk əˈkaʊnt] n. 银行账户bar [bɑː(r)] n. 条（长方）块，棒，横木n.（酒店的）买酒柜台；酒吧；（卖东西的）柜台barbecue [ˈbɑːbɪkjuː] n. 烤肉野餐barber [ˈbɑːbə(r)] n. （为男人理发）理发师barbershop/ `bɑrbər,ʃɑp / n. 理发店bare [beə(r)] a. 裸露的，光秃秃的bargain [ˈbɑːɡɪn] n. （经讨价还价后）成交的商品；廉价货v. 讨价还价bark [bɑːk] v. 狗叫n. 狗叫声barrier ['bærɪə]n. 屏障，障碍，关卡base [beɪs] n. 根据地，基地（棒球）垒baseball [ˈbeɪsbɔːl] n. 棒球basement [ˈbeɪsmənt] n. 地下室basic [ˈbeɪsɪk] a. 基本的basin [ˈbeɪs(ə)n] n. 水盆，脸盆basis [ˈbeɪsɪs] n. 原因，缘由，要素basket [ˈbɑːskɪt; (US) ˈbæskɪt] n. 篮子basketball [ˈbɑːskɪtbɔːl] n. 篮球bat [bæt] n. （棒球、板球的）球棒n. 蝙蝠bath [bɑːθ; (US) bæθ] n. 洗澡；浴室；澡盆bathe [beɪð] vi. 洗澡；游泳bathrobe [ˈbɑːθrəʊb] n. 浴衣bathroom [ˈbɑːθruːm] n. 浴室，盥洗室bathtub ['bɑ:θtʌb] n. 澡盆battery [ˈbætərɪ] n. 电池battle [ˈbæt(ə)l] n. 战斗；战役battleground [ˈbæt(ə)lɡraʊnd] n. 战场bay [beɪ] n. 湾；海湾BC/ˌbiːˈsiː/ n. 公元前be [biː] v. 是（原形）,其人称和时态形式有(am, is, are, was, were, being, been)；成为beach [biːtʃ] n. 海滨，海滩beam [biːm] n. 平衡木bean [biːn] n. 豆，豆科植物beancurd ['bi:nkə:d] n. 豆腐bear [beə(r)] v. 承受，负担，承担；忍受；容忍n. 熊beard [bɪəd] n. （下巴上的）胡须beast [biːst]n. 野兽；牲畜beat (beat, beaten) [biːt] v. 敲打；跳动；打赢n. （音乐）节拍beautiful [ˈbjuːtɪf(ə)l] a. 美，美丽，美观的beauty [ˈbjuːtɪ] n. 美丽，美人because [bɪˈkɔz; (US) bɪˈkɔːz] conj.因为become (became, be come) [bɪˈkʌm]v. 变得；成为bed [bed] n. 床bedclothes [ˈbedkləʊðz] n. 铺盖（被褥等）beddings [ˈbedɪŋ] n. 卧具，铺盖bedroom [ˈbedruːm] n. 寝室，卧室bee [biː] n.. 蜜蜂beef [biːf] n. 牛肉beehive [ˈbiːhaɪv] n. 蜂箱beer [bɪə(r)] n. 啤酒before [bɪˈfɔː(r)] prep. 在…以前；在…前面ad. 以前conj. 在…之前beg [beɡ] v. 请求，乞求，乞讨begin(began,begun) [bɪˈɡɪn ] v.开始,着手beginning [bɪˈɡɪnɪŋ] n. 开始，开端behalf [bɪˈhɑːf]n. 代表某人，为了某人behave [bɪˈheɪv] v. 守规矩，行为behaviour/ bɪ`heɪvjər / n. 行为，举止behind [bɪˈhaɪnd]prep. (表示位置)在…后面ad. 在后面；向后being [ˈbiːɪŋ] n. 物；生物；人Belgium [ˈbeldʒəm] * n. 比利时belief [bɪˈliːf] n. 信条，信念believe [bɪˈliːv] v. 相信，认为bell [bel] n. 钟,铃;钟(铃)声;钟形物belly [ˈbelɪ] n. 肚子belong [bɪˈlɔŋ] vi. 属，附属below [bɪˈləʊ] prep. 在……下面belt [belt] n. （皮）带bench [bentʃ] n. 长凳；工作台bend (bent, bent) [bend] vt. 使弯曲beneath [bɪˈniːθ] prep. 在…下方（面）beneficial [benɪˈfɪʃ(ə)l] a. 有利的，有帮助的，有用的benefit [ˈbenɪfɪt] n. / v.优势,益处,使…受益bent [bent] a. 弯的beside [bɪˈsaɪd] prep. 在…旁边；靠近besides [bɪˈsaɪdz] prep. 除…以外（还有）ad. 还有，此外best（good, well 的最高级） [best] a. & ad.最好的；最好地，最n. 最好的（人或物）best--seller [best-ˈselə(r)] n. 畅销书better (good, well 的比较级)[ˈbetə(r)] a.& ad. 较好的，更好的；好些；更好地；更，更多n. 较好的事物；较优者v. 改善；胜过betray [bɪˈtreɪ] v.出卖,泄露（机密）,辜负between [bɪˈtwiːn] prep. 在（两者）之间；在…中间beyond [bɪˈjɔnd] prep. (表示位置) 在…的那边bicycle [ˈbaɪsɪk(ə)l] n. 自行车bid [bɪd] v./ n. 出价，投标，向（某人）道别big [bɪɡ] a. 大的bike = bicycle [baɪk] n. 自行车bill [bɪl] n.账单；法案，议案；（美）钞票，纸币billion [ˈbɪlɪən] num. 十亿，百亿bingo [ˈbɪŋɡəʊ] n. 宾戈游戏biochemistry n. 生物化学biography [baɪˈɔɡrəfɪ] n. 传记biology [baɪˈɔlədʒɪ] n. 生物（学）bird [bɜːd] n. 鸟birdcage [ˈbɜːdkeɪdʒ] n. 鸟笼birth [bɜːθ] n. 出生；诞生birthday [ˈbɜːθdeɪ] n. 生日birthplace [ˈbɜːθpleɪs]n. 出生地；故乡biscuit [ˈbɪskɪt] n. 饼干bishop [ˈbɪʃəp] n. 主教bit [bɪt] n. 一点，一些，少量的bite (bit, bitten) [baɪt] v. 咬；叮bitter [ˈbɪtə(r)] a. 有苦味的；痛苦的，难过的；严酷的black [blæk] n. 黑色a. 黑色的blackboard [ˈblækbɔːd] n. 黑板blame [bleɪm] n.& v. 责备；责怪blank [blæŋk] n.& a. 空格，空白（处）；空的；茫然无表情的blanket [ˈblæŋkɪt] n. 毛毯，毯子bleed [bliːd] vi. 出血，流血bless [bles] vt. 保佑，降福blind [blaɪnd] a. 瞎的block [blɔk] n. 大块；（木、石等）块；街区；路障vt. 阻塞；阻挡blood [blʌd] n. 血，血液blouse [blaʊz; u.S. blaʊs] n. 宽罩衫；（妇女、儿童穿的）短上衣blow [bləʊ] n. 击；打击blow (blew, blown) [bləʊ] v. 吹；刮风；吹气blue [bluː] n. 蓝色a.蓝色的a. 悲伤的；沮丧的board [bɔːd] n. 木板；布告牌；委员会；（政府的）部v. 上（船、火车、飞机）boat [bəʊt] n. 小船，小舟boat--race [bəʊt-reɪs] n. 划船比赛boating [ˈbəʊtɪŋ] n. 划船（游玩），泛舟body n. 身体body--building [ˈbɔdɪ-ˈbɪldɪŋ] n.健美boil [bɔɪl] v. 沸腾；烧开；煮……bomb [bɔm] n. 炸弹v. 轰炸bond [bɔnd] n. /v. 纽带，联系，使牢固bone [bəʊn] n. 骨头，骨质（复数bones骨骼；骨骸）bonus [ˈbəʊnəs] n. 津贴，奖金，红利book [bʊk] n. 书；本子v. 预定，定（房间、车票等）bookcase [ˈbʊkkeɪs] n. 书橱bookmark [ˈbʊkmɑːk] n. 书签bookshelf/ `bʊk,ʃelf / n. 书架bookshop [ˈbʊkʃɔp] n. 书店bookstore [ˈbʊkstɔː(r)] n. 书店boom [buːm] n. / v. 繁荣，轰鸣，激增boot [buːt] n. 长统靴；靴booth [buːð] n.岗；（为某种用途而设的）亭或小隔间telephone booth [ˈtelɪfəʊn- buːð]电话亭border [ˈbɔːdə(r)] n. 边缘；边境，国界bored/ bɔrd / a.（对人，事）厌倦的，烦闷的boring / `bɔrɪŋ / a. 乏味的，无聊的born [bɔːn]a. 出生borrow [ˈbɔrəʊ] v. （向别人）借用；借boss [bɔs]n. 领班；老板botanical [bəˈtænɪk(ə)l] a. 植物学的botany [ˈbɔtənɪ] n. 植物；植物学both [bəʊθ] a. 两；双pron. 两者；双方bottle [ˈbɔt(ə)l] n. 瓶子bottom [ˈbɔtəm] n. 底部；底bounce [baʊns] v. 弹起，蹦，上下晃动bound [baʊnd] a. 被束缚的；被绑的；有义务的v.& n. 跳跃boundary [ˈbaʊndərɪ]n. 边界，界限bow [bəʊ] v.& n. 鞠躬，弯腰行礼bowl [bəʊl] n. 碗bowling [ˈbəʊlɪŋ] n. 保龄球box [bɔks] n. 盒子，箱子boxing [ˈbɔksɪŋ] n. 拳击（运动）boy [bɔɪ] n. 男孩boycott [ˈbɔɪkɔt] v. 拒绝购买，抵制brain [breɪn] n. 脑（子）brake [breɪk] n. 闸vi. 刹车branch [brɑːntʃ] n. 树枝；分枝；分公司，分店；支部brand [brænd] n. 品牌brave [breɪv] a. 勇敢的bravery [ˈbreɪvərɪ] n. 勇气bread [bred] n. 面包break [breɪk] n. 间隙break (broke, bro ken) [breɪk] v. 打破（断，碎）；损坏，撕开breakfast [ˈbrekfəst] n. 早餐breakthrough [ˈbreɪkθruː] n. 重大进展，突破breast [brest] n. 乳房，胸脯breath [breθ] n. 气息；呼吸breathe [briːð] vi. 呼吸breathless [ˈbreθlɪs] a. 气喘吁吁的，上气不接下气的brewery [ˈbruːərɪ] n. 啤酒厂（公司）brick [brɪk] n. 砖；砖块bride [braɪd] n. 新娘bridegroom [ˈbraɪdɡruːm] n. 新郎bridge [brɪdʒ] n. 桥brief [briːf] a. 简洁的bright [braɪt] a. 明亮的；聪明的brilliant [ˈbrɪlɪənt] a. 巧妙的，使人印象深刻的，技艺高的bring (brought, brought) [brɪŋ] vt.拿来，带来，取来Britain [ˈbrɪtən] * n. 英国；不列颠British [ˈbrɪtɪʃ] a. 英国的；大不列颠的；英国人的the British [ˈbrɪtɪʃ] n. 英国国民；大不列颠人broad [brɔːd] a. 宽的，宽大的broadcast [ˈbrɔːdkɑːst] n. 广播节目broadcast（broadcast, broadcast或--ed,--ed）[ˈbrɔːdkɑːst] vt. 广播brochure [brəʊˈʃə(r); (US) brəʊˈʃʊər]n. 资料（或广告）手册broken [ˈbrəʊkən] a. 弄坏了的broom [bruːm] n. 扫帚brother [ˈbrʌðə(r)] n. 兄；弟brotherhood [ˈbrʌðəhʊd] n. 兄弟般的关系brown [braʊn] n. 褐色，棕色a. 褐色的，棕色的brunch [ˈbrʌntʃ] n. 早午饭（晚早饭）brush [brʌʃ] v. 刷；擦n. 刷子bucket [ˈbʌkɪt] n. 铲斗；桶Buddhism [ˈbʊdɪz(ə)m] n. 佛教Buddhist ['budist] n. 佛教徒budget [ˈbʌdʒɪt] n. 预算buffet [ˈbʊfeɪ; (US) bəˈfeɪ] n. 自助餐build (built, built) [bɪld] v. 建筑；造building [ˈbɪldɪŋ] n. 建筑物；房屋；大楼bun [bʌn] n. 馒头；小甜面包bunch [bʌntʃ] n. 串,束,扎,大量,大批bungalow [ˈbʌŋɡələʊ] n. 平房burden [ˈbɜːd(ə)n] n. （义务，责任的）重担，负担bureaucratic [bjuəˌrəu'krætik] a.官僚的burglar [ˈbɜːɡlə(r)] n. 入室窃贼burial [ˈberɪəl] n. 埋葬burn (--ed, --ed 或burnt, burnt) [bɜːn] v. 燃，烧，着火；使烧焦；使晒黑n. 烧伤；晒伤burst [ˈbɜːst] v. 突然发生；突然发作bury [ˈberɪ] vt. 埋；葬bus [bʌs] n. 公共汽车bus stop [bʌs stɔp] n。

高考英语大纲3500单词Aa (an) art 一（个、件……）abandon v. 放弃 abandon oneself to doing sth 沉溺于abandon doing sth 放弃做某事ability n. 能力；才能 have the ability to do sth 有做……的能力able a 有能力的 be able to do sth 能够做……abnromal a. 反常的, 变态的aboard prep. 在外国，在海外abolish v. 废除 the tax should be abolished. 这个法律应该被废除。

About ad & prep 大约关于 be about to do …… when 即将、正要做某事Above prep a &ad above all 尤其是；最重要的是abroad ad. 到（在）国外 be abroad 在国外go abroad去国外at home and abroad 在国内外*abrupt a. 突然的，陡峭的absence n. 不在，缺席 absence of mind 心不在焉in the absence of 在……不在时absent a. 缺席，不在 be absent from 缺席 be present at the meeting 出席会议*absolute a.绝对的absorb v.吸收，吸引 be absorbed in doing sth 专心从事……abstract adj.抽象的, 深奥的 in the abstract 抽象的理论上absurd a. 荒谬的, 可笑的abundant a. 丰富的, 充裕的, 丰富, 盛产be abundant in 富于……abuse v. 滥用, 虐待, 辱骂academic a.&n学术的academy n. (高等)专科院校, 研究院, 学院accelerate v. 加速, 促进 accelerate the pace of 加速……的步伐accent n. 口音，音调accept v 接受acceptable a 可接受的access n.通路, 访问, 入门 v.存取, 接近gain /have access to 可以获得……有……的机会accessible a. 易接近的, 可到达的 be accessible to可以获得……有……的机会accident n by accident 偶然accommodation n. 住处, 膳宿accompany v. 陪伴, 伴奏 accompany sb to sp. 陪伴某人去某地accompany sb on/at the piano 用钢琴为某人伴奏accomplish v. 完成, 达到, 实现account n. 帐目, 理由 vi. 说明 on no account 决不 account for 是……的解释说明according to ad. 按照，根据accountant n. 会计(员), 会计师accuracy n. 精确性, 正确度accurate a. 正确的, 精确的accuse v. 控告, 谴责, 非难 accuse sb. Of doing sth 控告某人做某事accustomed a.习惯的, 按照风俗习惯的 be accustomed to doing 习惯于做某事ache vi.& n. 痛，疼痛achieve vt. 达到，取得 achieve one goal 达到目标 achieve success 取得成功achievement n. 成就, 功绩acid n. [化]酸,acknowledge v. 承认, 答谢, 报偿 be acknowledged as 被认为是……acquaintance n. 相识, 熟人 make theacquaintance of 与某人相识acquire v. 获得, 学到acquisition n. 获得, 获得物acre n. 英亩, 地产, 大片田地across prep 横过穿过act n&V act as 充当 act on 对……七作用action n 行动 take action to do 采取行动put sth into action 实行active a. 积极的，主动的activity n. 活动actor n.男演员actress n.女演员actual a. 实际的；现实的AD n. 公元Ad=advertisementadapt v. 使适应, 改编 adapt oneself to 顺应适应add v 增加 add to增加add…to把…….添加到add up加起来，合计add up to共计达多少addition n. 增加；（算数用语）加 in addition 另外 in addition to 除了……之外还有address n. 地址 adress a meeting 向大会致辞adequate a. 适当的, 足够的adjust v. 调整, 调节, 校准, 使适合adjust……to ……使适用于adjustment n. 调整, 调节, 调节器administration n. 管理, 经营, 行政部门admirable a. 令人倾佩的, 值的赞美的, 绝妙的, 极好的admire v. 钦佩；羡慕 admire sb for sth 因……而仰慕某人admission n. 准入, 接纳admit vt. 承认，准许（入场，入学等admit doing =admit having done 承认做了某事 be admitted into the university 被大学录取adolescent a. 青春期的, 青春的 n.青少年adopt v. 采用, 收养 adopt an orphan 收养孤儿adult n 成年人advance v. 推进，促进；前进 in advance 提前预先advantage n. 优点；好处 have /gain advantage of 胜过、优于……take advantage of 利用……adventure n. 冒险；奇遇advertise vt. 为……做广告advertisement n 广告advice n 建议忠告，劝告advise v 忠告，劝告，建议 advise sb not to do sth 建议某人不要做某事advise doing sth 建议做某事advise that sb should do (虚拟语气) advocate v. 提倡者, 鼓吹者 vt.提倡, 鼓吹I don’t advocate doing such things.我不主张干这样的事情。

高考生必背3500词2023年高考生必背3500词词汇的积累在英语学习中是很重要的，为了帮助大家积累词汇量，以下是店铺帮大家整理的高考生必背3500词，仅供参考，希望能够帮助到大家。

高考生必背3500词1. ◎ pack n.包，捆;(猎犬、野兽等的)一群a pack of cigarettes/clothes a pack of thieves v. (为运输或储存而)打包pack sth away 收拾起来放好 pack sth (up) 将…包/捆起来pack sth/sb into sth 使…挤进… The room was packed with people.They packed into a tiny car.2. pain n. 疼痛 pains n. 苦功，大力气 His neck is in pain. 、He has a bad pain in his left foot. pleasures and pains 苦与乐No pains, no gains. 不劳不获。

3. pale: go pale.4. ●panic n/v panicked panicking 1).There’s no panic.2).They were in a state of panic. 3).There’s no point getting into panic about the exams .4).I panicked when I saw smoke coming out of my house.5).The gunfire panicked my horse .5. paper n (u) /(c) 纸;报纸;论文;试卷 a sheet /piece of paper go through the papers6. park n (c) 公园 vt. 停放(车辆飞机等) 1) Can we park the car here? 2) a parking lot 停车场7. part n 部分;成分;角色;零件 adj. 部分的play/act a part in a part-time teacher vt/vi 分开;分离1) He tried to part the two men who were fighting. (vt.) 2)They two parted at the gate.8. ●participate v参加，参与Participant 参与者participation 参与She didn’t participate in the discussion.9. ●particular adj 特殊的 particularly advbe particular about 对…..挑剔 in particular 特别尤其He stressed the point in particular. 1). We must pay particular attention to the point .2).She is very particular ______her clothes .(对….挑剔)3).He loves science fiction ______particular .(尤其)4).The nurse asked me for my particulars .(个人资料)10. ●partly adv 部分地，在一定程度上1).The road is partly finished.2).I didn’t enjoy the trip very much , partly because of the weather.3).He was only partly responsible for the accident.11. pass vt. 传递经过通过 pass away 去世 pass by 经过路过12. past adj 过去的; 前任的 a past president (前任总统)n. 过去 in the past adv. 经过 run/ walk pastprep. 过 He is past sixty13. ◎patience n.容忍;耐心 have (no) patience with sb (不)能宽恕lose one’s patience with sb; be out of patience with sb 对某人失去耐心14. patient n.病人 adj.耐心的 be patient with15. pay (paid, paid) v. 支付 n. 工资1)pay (sb) … for sth 2) pay off3) pay back 4) pay a visit to 5) get paid The workers get paid by the month.16. people n. (c) 人们;民族;人民 1)people of all walks of life 各界人士2) The Chinese are a hard –working people.3) He lived for the people and died for the people.17. percent n. 百分之….. 70 percent of the students are…18. ●perform v. 表演，履行，行动，运作1).She performs an important role in our organization.2).This operation has never been performed in this country.3).A computer can perform many tasks at once .4).The play was first performed in 1987.5).The company has been performing poorly over the past year .performer performance19. ◎permission n.允许，许可，同意ask/request/apply for permission 申请许可get/obtain/receive permission 获得批准with/without one’s permission (未)经某人许可20. permit (permitted, permitting) vt. 许可，允许 n. 许可证permit sth/doing sth permit sb to do1).Cell phones are not ______in our school. 2).We don’t permit _______(smoke) in the office.3).I’ll come tomorrow, if weather _______. I’ll come tomorrow, weather _________.4).She took my bike without ___________. 5). Do you have a parking ___________?(执照)21. ◎ personal a. (belonging or relating to one particular person, rather than to other people)one's personal view/opinion 个人观点personal possessions/property/belongings 私人物品/财产/所有物for personal use供个人使用 take a personal interest in sth私下对某物感兴趣personal experience亲身经历22. ◎ persuade v.说服，劝说 persuade sb to sth=persuade sb into doing sthpersuade sb not to do sth=persuade sb out of doing使相信 I persuaded him of the truth.=I persuaded him that it was true.I am persuaded of his innocence.=I am persuaded that he is innocent.23. ◎ physical a.身体的，物理的physical education 体育physical training 身体训练a physical examination 体检 physical labor 体力劳动the physical world 物质世界 a physical change 物理变化24. pick v. 采集，挑选 pick apples 短语：pick on sb. 找某人的茬儿pick out 选出，辨认出 pick up1) She soon picked up some French while she was staying in Paris.2) My radio can pick up VOA very clearly.3) He picked up many bad habits while in prison.4) At the next corner, the bus stopped and picked up three more people.5) Her health soon picked up after a few days’ rest.25. ●pin n/v pinned pinning v. n.(c) 别针1).a diamond pin 一枚钻石胸针2).A message had been pinned to the notice board.a note pinned to the door26. pity n. 怜悯，同情;可惜 1)have /take pity on 2) What a pity!3) out of pity27. plan (planned, planning) vt. /n 计划 1) plan to do sth 2) plan for the future 3) make a plan for28. please v. 请;使高兴;喜欢愿意 pleased adj. 高兴的满意的pleasure n. 高兴愉快 pleasant adj. 令人愉快的1) The performance ________ the audience. 2) Come and stay as long as you ________.3) We are ________ with his work. 4) There was a _______ look on his face.5) a pleasant surprise29. point n, 点;分数;要点;特征;意义1) the boiling /freezing point2) He reached a point in his career _____ she needed to decide what to do.3) That’s the point _____ I want to make. 4) one’s stront points and weak points5) There is no point (in) doing sth. 这样做毫无意义。

高考英语大纲3500单词Aa (an) art 一（个、件……）abandon v. 放弃 abandon oneself to doing sth 沉溺于abandon doing sth 放弃做某事ability n. 能力；才能 have the ability to do sth 有做……的能力able a 有能力的 be able to do sth 能够做……abnromal a. 反常的, 变态的aboard prep. 在外国，在海外abolish v. 废除 the tax should be abolished. 这个法律应该被废除。

About ad & prep 大约关于 be about to do …… when 即将、正要做某事Above prep a &ad above all 尤其是；最重要的是abroad ad. 到（在）国外 be abroad 在国外go abroad去国外at home and abroad 在国内外*abrupt a. 突然的，陡峭的absence n. 不在，缺席 absence of mind 心不在焉in the absence of 在……不在时absent a. 缺席，不在 be absent from 缺席 be present at the meeting 出席会议*absolute a.绝对的absorb v.吸收，吸引 be absorbed in doing sth 专心从事……abstract adj.抽象的, 深奥的 in the abstract 抽象的理论上absurd a. 荒谬的, 可笑的abundant a. 丰富的, 充裕的, 丰富, 盛产be abundant in 富于……abuse v. 滥用, 虐待, 辱骂academic a.&n学术的academy n. (高等)专科院校, 研究院, 学院accelerate v. 加速, 促进 accelerate the pace of 加速……的步伐accent n. 口音，音调accept v 接受acceptable a 可接受的access n.通路, 访问, 入门 v.存取, 接近gain /have access to 可以获得……有……的机会accessible a. 易接近的, 可到达的 be accessible to可以获得……有……的机会accident n by accident 偶然accommodation n. 住处, 膳宿accompany v. 陪伴, 伴奏 accompany sb to sp. 陪伴某人去某地accompany sb on/at the piano 用钢琴为某人伴奏accomplish v. 完成, 达到, 实现account n. 帐目, 理由 vi. 说明 on no account 决不 account for 是……的解释说明according to ad. 按照，根据accountant n. 会计(员), 会计师accuracy n. 精确性, 正确度accurate a. 正确的, 精确的accuse v. 控告, 谴责, 非难 accuse sb. Of doing sth 控告某人做某事accustomed a.习惯的, 按照风俗习惯的 be accustomed to doing 习惯于做某事ache vi.& n. 痛，疼痛achieve vt. 达到，取得 achieve one goal 达到目标 achieve success 取得成功achievement n. 成就, 功绩acid n. [化]酸,acknowledge v. 承认, 答谢, 报偿 be acknowledged as 被认为是……acquaintance n. 相识, 熟人 make theacquaintance of 与某人相识acquire v. 获得, 学到acquisition n. 获得, 获得物acre n. 英亩, 地产, 大片田地across prep 横过穿过act n&V act as 充当 act on 对……七作用action n 行动 take action to do 采取行动put sth into action 实行active a. 积极的，主动的activity n. 活动actor n.男演员actress n.女演员actual a. 实际的；现实的AD n. 公元Ad=advertisementadapt v. 使适应, 改编 adapt oneself to 顺应适应add v 增加 add to增加add…to把…….添加到add up加起来，合计add up to共计达多少addition n. 增加；（算数用语）加 in addition 另外 in addition to 除了……之外还有address n. 地址 adress a meeting 向大会致辞adequate a. 适当的, 足够的adjust v. 调整, 调节, 校准, 使适合adjust……to ……使适用于adjustment n. 调整, 调节, 调节器administration n. 管理, 经营, 行政部门admirable a. 令人倾佩的, 值的赞美的, 绝妙的, 极好的admire v. 钦佩；羡慕 admire sb for sth 因……而仰慕某人admission n. 准入, 接纳admit vt. 承认，准许（入场，入学等admit doing =admit having done 承认做了某事 be admitted into the university 被大学录取adolescent a. 青春期的, 青春的 n.青少年adopt v. 采用, 收养 adopt an orphan 收养孤儿adult n 成年人advance v. 推进，促进；前进 in advance 提前预先advantage n. 优点；好处 have /gain advantage of 胜过、优于……take advantage of 利用……adventure n. 冒险；奇遇advertise vt. 为……做广告advertisement n 广告advice n 建议忠告，劝告advise v 忠告，劝告，建议 advise sb not to do sth 建议某人不要做某事advise doing sth 建议做某事advise that sb should do (虚拟语气) advocate v. 提倡者, 鼓吹者 vt.提倡, 鼓吹I don’t advocate doing such things.我不主张干这样的事情。

高考英语词汇解析A1.●abandon v.放弃，遗弃，抛弃abandon the baby/ child/ friend abandon the plan/ idea/ effort/ hopeabandon oneself to (to是介词)陷入，沉湎于He abandoned himself to despair. 她陷入了绝望。

2.◎ability n. 能力；才能the ability to walk 行走的能力（the ability to do sth 做··的能力）【反义词inability】to the best of one’s ability 竭尽全力He completed the job to the best of his ability.able adj. 能够的，有能力的be able to do enable .v. 使能够Listening to music enables us to feel relaxed.3.●abnormal adj.不正常的，畸形的，反常的They thought his behavior was abnormal.反义词：abnormal4. ◎aboard prep. / adv.在船（飞机，火车）上，上船(飞机，轮船)all the people aboard 机上的人go aboard 登机，登船5. about prep关于，ad 大约，到处a) be about to do sth…(when)I was about to go out when it began to rain.b) look about/around/round 到处看看c) How/What about…询问情况或建议6 . above prep在…上面above all 首先;尤其【反义词below】7.abroad ad.到(在)国外a) go /study /live abroadb) home and abroad国内外the places of interest attract numerous tourists from home and abroad8. ●absence n. 不在，缺席absence from work/ school 缺席The decision was made in my absence.in the absence of 在缺少…条件下The case was dismissed in the absence of proof.9. ◎absent adj. 缺席的，不在的be absent from 缺席··absent-minded adj. 心不在焉的10. ◎absorb vt. 1) 吸收，吸进（液体，气体等）absorb ink/ water/ neat/ light/ oxygen/ sound/ energy2) 理解，掌握absorb information/ knowledgebe absorbed in专注于，聚精会神于…11.●abuse v / n. 滥用，谩骂abuse alcohol/ drugs 酗酒/嗜毒abuse power/ position/ privilege 滥用权力/职权/特权12. accept vt. 接受accept the gift /invitation /plan accept sb/sth as…13.●access n.方法，通路，机会The only access to the farm was a narrow bridge.Only high officials have access to the emperor.We students have access to the school library.accessible adj. 可进入的，可接近的，可使用的Such information is not easily accessible to the public.14. accident n.事故，意外的事by accident/chance 偶然，无意中；不小心15.●accompany v. 陪伴，伴随，伴奏accompany sb. to the school/ supermarketaccompany the singer on / at the piano Lightening usually accompanies thunder.16.●accomplish v. 完成，到达，实现accomplish the task/ purpose/ goal 完成任务/达到目的accomplishment n. 成就，成绩17. according to根据According to the law, he should be sentenced to death.18. ◎accuse vt. 指控，指责accuse sb of (doing ) sth 控告…；be accused of (doing) 被控告···19.●accustomed adj. 习惯的，适应的，惯常的be/ get/ become accustomed to doing 习惯做什么（to是介词）He was soon accustomed to getting up early.accustom v 习惯accustom oneself to 让某人自己习惯···you must accustom yourself to getting up early.20. ache vi./n headache / toothache My back aches so much.21. achieve vt 达到；取得achieve success/victory/one’s goal;22.◎achievement n. 成就，业绩；完成（任务等）make great achievements23.●acknowledge v. 承认，致谢It is generally acknowledged that global warming is caused by greenhouse gases.（it is 过去分词that 从句）Yaoming is acknowledged as/ to be the best player in China.（主语be acknowledged as / to be ```, 主语被认为是··）I acknowledged financial support from the local government.（感谢）24.across prep(从表面)穿过I walked across the street.; cross v. cross a street; come/run across碰到25. act n.法令，条例vt.表演，扮演，行动，做事act as 充当；扮演act out 把…表演出来26. action n. 行动take action to do sth 采取行动做··put sth into action 把…付诸实施27. active adj. 积极的;主动的take an active part in /be active in 积极参加actively adv. 积极地28.◎activity n. 活动outdoor activities 户外运动29.actual a.实际的actually adv. in (actual) fact = actually 实际上30●adapt vi. 适应，适合，改编vt. 使适应adapt to change /the city life 适应改变/ 城市生活adapt oneself to the new surroundings 让某人自己适应新环境As a new comer, he immediately adapted himself to the new school life.adapt the novel for a film 把小说改编成电影adaptation n. 适应31. add vt 添加，增加，补充说（that）add(…)to 添加add up 把…加在一起让某人add up to总计为; 总数为a) His illness added to our trouble. b) He added that he would come again.c) Please add these figures up. d) These numbers add up to 100.e) He added some salt to the water.32. address n.地址vt.写地址；向…讲话（尤指演讲）address the letter to sb. 给某人寄信The letter was wrongly addressed.The president addressed the public.33.●adjust vt. 调整，调节，适应adjust your speed /the volume 音量/ the camera 相机adjust to the dark/ the single life 适应黑暗/ 单身生活adjust yourself to the new life 让你自己适应adjustment n. 调整，调节34.admire v 钦佩.;羡慕admire sb for sth I admire John for his courage.我钦佩他的勇气35. admit vt（admitted ,admitted）1) 承认admit one’s mistakes; admit doing/having don eHe admitted having stolen the money.他承认偷过钱2) 准许（入场，入学，入会）admit sb to /into→sb be admitted toHe has been admitted to Beijing University.他已经被北京大学录取。