小学英语 2B 期中复习题

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小学英语2B 期中复习题一、构词法练习-两个名词可以组成新的单词,有些中间有空格,有些没有空格-名词词尾加y变为形容词(一个辅音加y结尾的,辅音要双写)1.尽可能多地将下列单词组成新单词并写出汉语意思foot、pea、snow、play、class、ball、nut、man、time、room、model、plane、rain、bow________________________ ________________________ ________________________________________________ ________________________ ________________________________________________ ________________________ ________________________________________________ ________________________ ________________________2.将下列名词变为形容词并写出汉语意思wind →____________________ rain →____________________sun →____________________ cloud →____________________fun →____________________ snow →____________________room(空间)→____________________ fog(雾)→____________________二、形容词的用法-形容词放在名词前使用,物主代词(如my、your)和冠词(a、an或the)都要放在形容词前面-形容词放在be动词,共同构成谓语部分1.正确排列单词组成句子1)is, favorite, this, book, my ______________________________________________________2)today, warm, is, it ______________________________________________________3)dogs, hot, like, I ______________________________________________________4)love, I, weather, warm ______________________________________________________5)can’t, you, drink, cold, water ______________________________________________________三、动词的用法-be被称为“be动词”,它通常以is、am、are当中的任一形式出现在句子中,主语决定使用哪种形式-情态动词can + 动词原形,表示“能做/会做…”,强调的是“有没有能力”-助动词Do + 人称代词主格+ 动词原形,是一般疑问句,表示“(某人)做…吗?”,强调的是“做不做”-want to + 动词原形,表示“想做…”-let + 人称代词宾格+ 动词原形,指“提议/建议”,表示“让(某人)做…吧”,说话与动作在同一地点-let + 人称代词宾格+ go and + 动词原形,表示“让(某人)去做…吧”,说话与动作不在同一地点1.选择适当的动词填空play、fly、ride、make、swim、love、want、go、is、am、are、plant、water、pick、eat1)Let’s ________ and ________ football.2)I ________ to ________ a kite.3)My father can ________ a model plane.4)It ________ sunny.5)I ________ rain.6)We ________ peanuts in spring.7)We ________ peanuts in summer.8)We ________ peanuts in autumn.9)I ________ peanuts at home.10)Can you ________ a bike?11)I ________ a girl. You ________ a boy.12)Let’s ________ peanuts.四、代词的使用-人称代词分为“主格”和“宾格”,主格用作主语(即句子开头,表示动作的发出者,宾格用作宾语(通常在动词后,表示动作的接受者)-1.1)I love __________ (I, my) mother and father.2)What is __________ (you, your) favorite season?3)Do you like __________ (he, his) book?4)(I, My) __________ brother can make a model plane.5)Let __________ (we, us) go to school.6)(She, Her) __________ name is Lily.7)Can you help __________ (I, me)?8)This is a present for __________ (you, your).五、no和not的使用-no通常只用于名词前(名词前不使用冠词),表示“没有”,有“no + 名词,no + 名词”的句型,表示“没有…就没有…”-not可用于be动词后,表示“不”;用于名词前(名词前通常有冠词)或人称代词前,表示“不是”;用于助动词do之后,表示“不”;用于情态动词can之后,表示“不能/不会”-not可与前词缩写成n’t1.请选择no或not填空1)There is __________ rain today.2)It is __________ rain.3)I can __________ swim.4)We do __________ eat peanuts.5)__________ pain, __________ gain.6)__________ boys and girls in the classroom.7)You can go. __________ me.8)I do __________ want to go to school.六、介词in和to的用法-in表示“在…里”,这里的…可以是地点(使用冠词)、季节(‘四季’之前不使用冠词,季节season 前使用the或this)-to表示“去…”,后面接的通常是表示地点的名词-to后面可以使用动词原形,表示“去做…”1.用介词填空1)I want __________ swim.2)I can go __________ school now.3)It is warm __________ spring.4)We can swim __________ this season.5)I can play __________ the park.6)I like snow __________ winter.7)It’s windy __________ Shenyang.8)No dogs __________ the classroom.七、连词and和but的用法and表示“…和…”,and前后的词性相同,意思相近;but表示“但是…”,意思表示转折1.用and或but填空1)My brother is tall __________ thin.2)It is rainy __________ cloudy today.3)I like football __________ my brothers don’t.4)I want to play __________ I have no time.八、必会句型-What’s the weather like today?-What’s the weather like in spring/summer/autumn/winter?-What’s your favorite season?-Spring/summer/autumn/winter is my favorite season.-My favorite season is spring/summer/autumn/winter.-Let’s go and play.-Let’s go to school.-I want to fly a kite.综合练习:1.写出下列单词的英文天气__________ 季节__________ 趣味__________ 但是__________最喜欢的__________ 游戏时间__________ 现在__________ 今天__________2.翻译下列短语在春天____________________ 温暖的春天____________________在夏天____________________ 火热的夏天____________________在秋天____________________ 凉爽的秋天____________________在冬天____________________ 寒冷的冬天____________________我最喜欢的书____________________ 你最喜欢的季节____________________放风筝____________________ 骑自行车____________________堆雪人____________________ 做飞机模型____________________踢足球____________________种树____________________ 浇花____________________摘花生____________________ 吃花生____________________3.用情态动词can将下列短语组成句子1)In spring I fly a kite _________________________________________2)In summer I swim _________________________________________3)In autumn I pick the peanuts _________________________________________4)In winter I make a snowman _________________________________________4.用助动词do和介词to将下列短语组成一般疑问句并做否定回答。