2020-2021学年英语北师大版必修4学案：Unit11单元语法(一)——被动语态

课时作业(十二) Unit 11 The MediaSection ⅥGrammarⅠ.单句语法填空1．More efforts，as reported，________(make)in the years ahead to accelerate the supply­side structural reform.2．This book ________________(translate) into many languages.3．To my delight，I________(choose)from hundreds of applicants to attend the opening ceremony.4．Some top students________(send)to study in foreign countries once a year.5．More and more schools________(build) here later.6．________(ignore)the difference between the two research findings will be one of the worst mistakes you make.7．His arm was not in a sling，and showed no sign of ________________(damage)．8．The film star wears sunglasses.Therefore，he can go shopping without ________________(recognize)．9．We would appreciate ________(inform) about the matter promptly.10．How much I have regretted________(not take)his advice!Ⅱ.单句改错1．E­mail English is a new kind of written English that is used at present to save time.2．By the end of last month，all of his works have been published.3．With the world changing fast，we have something new to dealt with all by ourselves every day.4．I want to buy that kind of cloth because I have been told the cloth washed well.5．In the last few years thousands of films had been produced all over the world.6．Your composition is good but your handwriting still requires to improve.7．When I got there，I saw the famous star surrounding by some girls.8．When I walked across the square，I noticed a group of children play musical instruments there.9．We met a group of children returned from school.10．His work had a surprised effect on the technology of producing cars.Ⅲ.阅读理解Adam Sandler，born in Brooklyn，New York，is an American comedian，actor，musicianand film producer.When he was six，his family moved to Manchester.New Hampshire，where he attended Manchester Central High School.There he first performed at a stand­up comedy club at age 17.Following high school，Sandler found he was a natural comic and developed his talent while at New York University by performing regularly in clubs and on campus.Later in his career，he would often draw_on his earliest memories for material for his comedy and movies.In the movie Click，Sandler goes to Lake Winnipesaukee，the largest lake in New Hampshire，where he went to a summer camp.Early in his career，Sandler performed in comedy clubs，taking the stage at his brother’s encouragement when he was only 17.He was discovered by comedian Dennis Miller，who caught Sandler’s act in Los ler introduced him to Saturday Night Live (SNL) producer Lorne Michaels.Sandler was employed as a writer for SNL in 1990 and became a player the following year，making a name by performing amusing original songs on the show.He left the show in 1995 to focus on his film career.Sandler’s first starting role was in 1989，in the film Going Overboard.Although his earlier films did not receive praise，his more recent films，beginning with Punch －Drunk Love (2002)，have received almost positive (积极的) reviews.Audiences have remained faithful to Sandler’s humor.Sandler star red in Bedtime Stories (2008)，a film directed by Bringing Down the House director Adam Shankman，about a stressed real estate (房地产) developer whose bedtime stories he reads to his niece and nephew begin to come true，which marked Sandler’s first family film.On June 22,2003，Sandler married actress Jacqueline Samantha Titone and they are the parents of two daughters.At present，Sandler lives with his family in Los Angeles，though he also has a home in Florida.1．What can we know about Adam Sandler from Paragraph 1?A．He found his talent in comedy at university.B．He attended high school in Brooklyn，New York.C．He performed frequently in clubs during high school.D．He set up a stand­up comedy club at New York University.2．What do the underlined words “draw on” me an in Paragraph 2?A．Make up. B．Make use of.C．Come up with. D．Take down.3．What happened to Adam Sandler after meeting Dennis Miller?A．He got a role in the movie Click.B．He joined a comedy club in Los Angeles.C．He was asked to make performances by audience.D．He got a chance to work on Saturday Night Live.4．Which of the following is mentioned in the fourth paragraph?A．Adam Sandler was highly thought of in Going Overboard.B．All the audience doesn’t think Adam Sandier is a good actor.C．Most of the audience has recently accepted Adam Sandier.D．Bedtime Stories is a film about Adam Sandler’s family stories.Ⅳ.完形填空According to a Chinese saying，he who doesn’t reach the Great Wall of China is never a great man.Growing up in Beijing I__1__historical sites and natural attractions perfectly well.However，I’d__2__climbed the Great Wall before until recently.I，along with my friends，__3__for the top.We soon discovered that the hike was much more__4__than we had imagined.But we didn’t__5__.It took us about two hours to finally__6__where we had wanted to get to.As I__7__at the top of the Great Wall，I looked back at the waves of__8__walking to the top.At that moment，I saw an amazing__9__that would forever change my opinion on humans’ limits.I saw young couples carr ying their children，walking__10__but surely towards the top.They would stop once in a while to take a__11__under the hot sun.As I stood there，I began to__12__words that can describe us humans.If one would like to describe Giraffes (长颈鹿)，he/she would use words such as__13__and long­necked.But what about us？I took another look down below and my__14__began to gather，persevering (坚持不懈的)，determined，and__15__...As these words came into my mind，I__16__that it was not appearance or physical characteristics that should define (定义) us humans，but the__17__that we share.I don’t know if I became a__18__man after returning from this__19__according to the Chinese saying，__20__I surely returned as a more thoughtful person.1．A.show B.knowC．imagine D.accept2．A.still B.alsoC．never D.already3．A.waited B.allowedC．searched D.aimed4．A.expensive B.interesting C．difficult D.important 5．A.break up B．give up C．keep up D.look up 6．A.reach B.understand C．clean D.cover7．A.shook B.stood C．walked y8．A.children B.sights C．people D.foreigners 9．A.book B.photo C．future D.view10．A.dangerously B.slowly C．worriedly D.strangely 11．A.break B.tipC．step D.note12．A.care about B.make up C．tell about D.think of 13．A.healthy B.tallC．fat D.scary 14．A.thoughts B.emotions C．rules D.plans 15．A.funny B.normal C．strong zy16．A.worried B.argued C．feared D.realized 17．A.dreams B.qualities C．concerns D.experiences 18．A.boring B.humorous C．great D.serious 19．A.trip B.country C．vacation D.risk20．A.but B.asC．unless D.soⅤ.短文改错Once a man got on a bus for New York.He hid herself in the toilet，because he did not want to pay.But the passenger saw him.She tapped the person in front of her on the shoulder and say，“There’s a bum (流浪汉) in the toilet.Tell the bus driver.” The message was pass from person to person.But anywhere along the way，it was changed.The bus driver told that there was a bomb in the toilet.He immediate stopped the bus and telephoned the police.When the police came，they told the passengers to get off the bus or stay far away.Then they closed the highway，which resulted from a traffic jam.The police searched for several hour.Of course they found no bomb at all!课时作业(十二) Unit 11 TheMediaSection ⅥGrammarⅠ.单句语法填空1．More efforts，as reported，________(make)in the years ahead to accelerate the supply­side structural reform.答案：will be made2．This book ________________(translate) into many languages.答案：has been translated3．To my delight，I________(choose)from hundreds of applicants to attend the opening ceremony.答案：was chosen4．Some top students________(send)to study in foreign countries once a year.答案：are sent5．More and more schools________(build) here later.答案：will be built6．________(ignore)the difference between the two research findings will be one of the worst mistakes you make.答案：Ignoring7．His arm was not in a sling，and showed no sign of ________________(damage)．答案：having been damaged8．The film star wears sunglasses.Therefore，he can go shopping without ________________(recognize)．答案：being recognized9．We would appreciate ________(inform) about the matter promptly.答案：being informed10．How much I have regretted________(not take)his advice!答案：not takingⅡ.单句改错1．E­mail English is a new ki nd of written English that is used at present to save time.答案：used前加being2．By the end of last month，all of his works have been published.答案：have→had3．With the world changing fast，we have something new to dealt with all by ourselves every day.答案：dea lt→deal4．I want to buy that kind of cloth because I have been told the cloth washed well.答案：washed→washes5．In the last few years thousands of films had been produced all over the world.答案：had→have6．Your composition is good but your handwriting still requires to improve.答案：improve→be improved或to improve→improving7．When I got there，I saw the famous star surrounding by some girls.答案：surrounding→surrounded8．When I walked across the square，I noticed a group of children play musical instruments there.答案：play→playing9．We met a group of children returned from school.答案：returned→returning10．His work had a surprised effect on the technology of producing cars.答案：surprised→surprisingⅢ.阅读理解Adam Sandler，born in Brooklyn，New York，is an American comedian，actor，musician and film producer.When he was six，his family moved to Manchester.New Hampshire，where he attended Manchester Central High School.There he first performed at astand­up comedy club at age 17.Following high school，Sandler found he was a natural comic and developed his talent while at New York University by performing regularly in clubs and on campus.Later in his career，he would often draw_on his earliest memories for material for his comedy and movies.In the movie Click，Sandler goes to Lake Winnipesaukee，the largest lake in New Hampshire，where he went to a summer camp.Early in his career，Sandler performed in comedy clubs，taking the stage at his brother’s encouragement when he was only 17.He was discovered by comedian Dennis Miller，who caug ht Sandler’s act in Los ler introduced him to Saturday Night Live (SNL) producer Lorne Michaels.Sandler was employed as a writer for SNL in 1990 and became a player the following year，making a name by performing amusing original songs on the show.He left the show in 1995 to focus on his film career.Sandler’s first starting role was in 1989，in the film Going Overboard.Although his earlier films did not receive praise，his more recent films，beginning with Punch －Drunk Love (2002)，have received almost positive (积极的) reviews.Audiences have remained faithful to Sandler’s humor.Sandler starred in Bedtime Stories (2008)，a film directed by Bringing Down the House director Adam Shankman，about a stressed real estate (房地产) developer whose bedtime stories he reads to his niece and nephew begin to come true，which marked Sandler’s first family film.On June 22,2003，Sandler married actress Jacqueline Samantha Titone and they are the parents of two daughters.At present，Sandler lives with his family in Los Angeles，though he also has a home in Florida.语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了美国知名喜剧演员Adam Sandler.1．What can we know about Adam Sandler from Paragraph 1?A．He found his talent in comedy at university.B．He attended high school in Brooklyn，New York.C．He performed frequently in clubs during high school.D．He set up a stand­up comedy club at New York University.解析：细节理解题。

Unit 11 The MediaPeriod Five Communication Workshop, Culture Corner & Bulletin BoardⅠ.重点单词1．ahead adv. 在前面2．tobacco n. 烟草，烟叶3．section n. 部分，片段4．false adj. 错误的；不真诚的5．royal adj. 王室的；皇家的6．editor n. 编辑；剪辑者→edit v. 编辑→edition n. 版；版本7．harmful adj. 有害的→harm n. & v. 伤害8．faithfully adv. 忠实地，真诚地→faithful adj. 忠实的→faith n. 信任，信条9．unemployment n. 失业(状态)→unemploy v. 使失业→employ v. 雇用10．interrupt v. 打断(讲话或动作)；打扰→interruption n. 打断11．environmental adj. 自然环境的→environment n. 环境12．protection n. 保护，防卫→protect v. 保护13．inconvenient adj. 不方便的→inconvenience n. 不方便14．independent adj. 独立自主的→independence n. 独立自主Ⅱ.核心短语1．be_against反对2．go_ahead_with 开始做，着手干3．be_popular_with 受到……的欢迎4．even_if/though 即使，纵然5．be_harmful_to 对……有害6．be satisfied with 对……感到满意7．have an effect on 对……有影响8．owe...to... 把……归功于……9．come out 结果是……10．in one's opinion 按照某人的看法，在某人看来Ⅲ.经典句式1．“no matter＋疑问词”引导让步状语从句No matter what the government says, it is clear that the airport will also affect our health.无论政府说什么，显而易见，机场还会影响我们的健康。

单元语法(二)——动名词[语法图解][语法感悟]单句语法填空1．He is so stubborn, so it's no use arguing (argue) with him.2．Reading (read) aloud is good for you while learning English.3．Look! The girl standing (stand) under that tree is my new friend.4．Her work is taking (take) good care of the little children at the centre.5．That means going (go) back to the place where he is sleeping.一、动名词的定义动名词是动词的另一种非谓语形式。

动名词具有名词和动词的特征。

二、动名词的基本形式动名词由动词原形加词尾－ing构成，与现在分词形式相同。

动名词具有时态和语态的变化，现以learn为例列表如下：1.动名词的一般式可以表示没有时间先后的动作，即没有明确过去、现在或将来的动作；也可以表示发生在谓语动词之前的动作；有时还可指发生在谓语动词之后的动作。

Going to bed early and rising early is a good habit.早睡早起是个好习惯。

(没有明确的时间)I don't remember ever meeting you somewhere.我不记得原来在什么地方见过你。

(发生在谓语动词之前)Doctors advise giving up smoking.医生建议戒烟。

(发生在谓语动词之后)2．动名词的完成式：表示动作发生在谓语动词表示的动作之前(主动用having done；被动用having been done)The old man thanked me for having helped him find his relative's house.那位老人感谢我帮他找到亲戚的家。

Unit11一、短语互译A.温故:写出下列短语的汉语意思。

1.in competition with___________2.attract/hold the attention of ___________3.be used to (doing) sth. ___________bine...with...___________5.link...to...___________6.as well as ___________7.participate in ___________8.give up ___________B.知新:从文中找出与下列词组对应的英文。

1.品牌名称___________2.由……组成___________3.为了(获取)利润___________4.突出___________5.为……做贡献___________二、请从方框中选出与各英文释义对应的单词analyse arise blame willing self-employed attempt defend argument process profit1___________not objecting to do sth.,or having no reason for not doing sth.2.___________the money that you gain by selling things or doing business,after your costs have been paid3.___________to happen;to start to exist4.___________ to do sth.in order to protect sb.or sth.from attack5.___________a series of things that are done in order to achieve a particular result6.___________to examine the nature or structure of sth.carefully,in order to understand it7.___________a set of reasons that es to show that sth.is true or correct8.___________working for yourself and not employed by a company,etc.9.___________ to say or think that sb.or sth.is responsible for sth.bad10.___________an act of trying to do sth.,especially sth.difficult,often with no success三、阅读课文,选择正确答案1.According to the writer,advertisements like “Shanghai Sewing Machine” or “Tsing Tao Beer Corporation” are ___________.A.attractiveB.suitablepetitiveD.classic2.Nowadays,advertisements with______are more attractive to people.A.high standards of designB.ideas linked to the productsC.the highest standards of design and ideas linked to the productsD.concepts of freedom,happiness,wealth and success3.The top advertisers use humour as well as new and unusual ideas___________.A.to create something newB.to persuade people to buy their productsC.to make people notice their productsD.All of the above.4.Public advertisements are made to encourage people to___________.A.make contributions to societyB.protect the environmentC.improve their neighbourhoodD.help other people5.What’s the main idea of the passage?A.How to make an attractive advertisement.B.How to sell products with advertisements.C.What a good advertisement is like.D.Not all advertisements aim to make a profit 答案一、短语互译与……竞争吸引……的注意习惯于(做)某事把……和……结合起来把……和……联系起来也,和参加,参与放弃brand nameconsist offor a profitstand outmake contributions to 二willingprofitarisedefendprocessAnalyseargumentself-employed blameattempt 三DCDAB。

Unit 11 The Media教学指导Unit objectivesDraw students’ attention to the unit objectives. Ask them which of the activities they do most often in Chinese (e.g. listening to songs/reading magazine articles) and which they do least often (e.g. writing a formal letter to a newspaper). Do they have any problems with any of these activities in Chinese? Have they done any of these activities in English?Resource usedCassette.BackgroundChat show: TV programme where ‘guests’, usually celebrities, come and talk to a journalist, often about their own lives. Documentary: a serious programme with information/ opinions about a topic of current interest. The BBC’s series Panorama, is one of the most prestigious documentaries on British TV.Game show: a competition or quiz in which contestants take part, e.g. Gladiators. Soap opera: popular drama series that goes on for a long time, e.g. Coronation Street about the lives of people in a street in Manchester, and Eastenders about the lives of people living in the East End of London. Quality newspaper or broadsheet is a British paper that usually has large pages and contains a lot of serious articles, e.g. about politics, business and science. Quality papers in Britain are The Times, The Independent, The Guardian, The Daily Telegraph. Local papers are newspapers from cities or towns that report a lot of local news. They are usually published weekly. Tabloids are small-format newspapers containing only short, simple reports on the main news and favouring ‘human interest’ stories and stories about the personal lives of famous people.Warm-upExercise 1Key WordsTV programmes: chat show, documentary, game show, soap opera, the newsThe Internet: websiteMagazines about: cars, computers, current affairs, fashion, films, music, sport, travelNewspapers: ‘quality’ newspaper, local newspaper, ‘tabloid’ newspaper■ Students read through the Key Words and make a list of the things they can see on the page.■ Students use a dictionary to check the three kinds of British newspaper.Answers‘tabloid’ newspaper ‘quality’ newspaper computer magazinefashion magazine TV programme (the news) websiteExercise 2■ Read through the four types of programme.■ Students listen to the cassette and identify the pro grammes.Answers1 a game show2 the news3 a chat show4 a sports commentaryTapescript1Quizmaster: Now, if you get this question right, you and Tony go through to the final. Listen carefully. What Italian word do we use to describe photographers who follow famous people? Right, Janet, here’s your chance to get into the final.Contestant: Is it the paparazzi?Quizmaster: Yes, that’s absolutely right, the paparazzi! Congratulations, you’ve made it to …2Newsreader: … and the sec retary of the United Nations is giving a news conference later today on the situation in the Middle East. Last night, two men and one woman were arrested by police after a bomb went off in the centre of …3Presenter: So, Alan, what made you leave television and go into films?Guest: Ah well, I guess I wanted to see what I could do. I was in the same series for three years, and, er, I just wanted to go to Hollywood, you know, that had always been my dream.Presenter: And how did you meet Spielberg? D id he …4Commentator: And there’s only five minutes left in this exciting cup match, and it’s still Liverpool one, Manchester United one. And Michael Owen pushes the ball out to the right …Exercise 3■ Read through the questions with the class.■ Students work in pairs answering the questions.■ Some of the students then tell the class about their partner.OptionsPractice■ Students look back at the Key Words in Exercise 1. In pairs, students relate each Key Word to an example in the ir own country, e.g. ‘A popular chat show on our television is … . / There is a magazine about computers called … .Extension■ Students look back at their answers to the questions in Exercise 3 and conduct a class survey to find the most popular television programme and the most popular magazine for the class.。

Unit 11 The Media课时作业8Warm­up & Lesson 1World NewsⅠ.单词拼写1．The flight to Shanghai was cancelled (取消) because of the bad weather.2．Many people in that country live in poverty (贫困)．3．His letter was published (出版) in the newspaper, and caused much concern.4．There was no evidence (证据) to show he was the murderer, so he was set free.5．Four power bombs hit London. The explosion (爆炸) caused many deaths.6．The current (目前的) situation is to our advantage.7．English is used more and more widely (广泛地)．8．The opening and reform (改革) policy will make China powerful.9．We should produce more food to meet the demand (需要) of people.10．I was asked to make an explanation (解释) for my coming late.Ⅱ.单句语法填空1．I had a great time in your house, chatting (chat) about what happened in our class.2．I'm rather in doubt about his explanation (explain) of this question.3．The study further strengthens the evidence (evident) linking smoking with early death.4．Athens had a new group of political (politics) leaders in power.5．In the last ten years in China, 150 million people have moved out of poverty (poor)．6．We moved into a cabin with electricity (electric) but no running water.7．It was demanded (demand) that the roads be built strong so that they would not fall down.8．As I walked home, I realized that leaving Brazil was still a painful (pain) experience.9．Due to the popularity of our trips, please submit your payment and application (apply) within two weeks.10．I want to say how really delighted (delight) I am that you're having a baby.Ⅲ.单句改错1．The movie I saw last night was fantastic; the only pity was I missed the beginning.第二个was后加that2．The boss demanded that Mary finished it within a week.finished→finish3．Over the years, he has applied himself to improve the living conditions of the migrant workers.improve→improving4．As time going by, we became good friends.As→With或going→went5．Delight with what the students had done, the teacher praised them highly.Delight→DelightedⅣ.选词填空(be) made up of, come down to, in detail, in the end, prevent...from, stand for，take care of, what for1．The American flag stands_for freedom and justice.2．—Susan, will you please go and empty the drawer?—What_for?3．The consumer might be happy to get a reasonably priced meal made_up_of foods from Thailand, Spain, Italy and Zambia.4．Their companies are introduced in_detail.5．Keeping a journal prevents you from losing an idea.6．He tried various jobs and in_the_end became an accountant (会计)．7．What it comes_down_to is, either I get more money or I leave.8．There was no one else to take_care_of their children.Ⅴ.完成句子1．While_I_was_growing up, we lived a very hard life.在我成长的过程中，我们过着非常艰苦的生活。

单元尾核心要点回扣Ⅰ.重点单词1．________n. 信仰；信心；信任→____________v．信任2．________vt.使高兴/快乐→________adj.高兴的，愉快的→________adj.令人愉快的3．____________v．考虑；认为→____________adj.考虑周到的，体贴的→____________n．(作计划或决定时)必须考虑的事4．____________n．伤害→____________adj.有害的→____________adj.无害的5．____________adj.明显的→____________n．证据，证明6．________ n．环境→________adj.自然环境的7．________ v．解释，说明→________n．解释，说明8．________ n．勇气，勇敢→________vt.鼓励，鼓动；促进→________n．鼓励9．________ n．泥→________adj.泥泞的，沾满泥的10．________ adj.勇敢的→________n. 勇敢→________adv.勇敢地【答案】　1.belief；believe　2.delight；delighted；delighting　3.consider；considerate；consideration4．harm；harmful；harmless　5.evident；evidence6．environment；environmental　7.explain；explanation　8.courage；encourage；encouragement9．mud；muddy　10.brave；bravery；bravelyⅡ.重点短语1.Error!2.Error!3.Error!4.Error!5.Error!【答案】　1.aside；against；for；out　2.in；do；of；in　3.long；much；far；good　4.meet/satisfy；on；in；on　5.make；to；on/atⅢ.重点句式1．______________ (无论什么) the government says，it is clear that the airport will also affect our health.2．However，______________ (并不是所有的)advertising is about selling products and service for a profit.3．They want the leaders to cancel the debt of Africa's poorest countries ______________ (以至于)the problems there can be prevented from getting any worse.4．The classic advertisement is one ______________ (能提供信息)about finding certain products.5．As present­day advertisers often have large budgets，a lot of money is spent on applyingmodern techniques of design to make these advertisements ______________ (尽可能的视觉吸引)．【答案】　1.No matter what　2.not all　3.so that　4.that gives information　5.as visually attractive as possibleⅣ.回顾话题用本单元词汇或句式完成下列写作任务众所周知，我们国家的新闻媒体对社会做出了很大贡献。