历年英语六级作文题及范文(20212021)

【导语】万物皆空莫强求，只要努力过又何必在乎得失呢！祝你成功！金榜落款时，顾恤树下草！为大家准备了以下内容，供大家参考阅读。

1.2021年下半年大学英语六级作文范文With the development and progress of the society, our government has paid great attention on constructing a harmonious society. To my way of thinking, it needs the joint efforts of every citizen to achieve this great goal.As a nation renowned in the world for many of its virtues, our Chinese people have been practicing mutual help throughout the history. Just as the saying goes: “Help others, and you will be helped when you are in need.” T o put it simply, those who are always ready to help others will certainly get a lot more back when they are in need of help, for everything in this world is mutual. Suppose once you were helped by a warm-hearted person, you would definitely feel grateful. Next time when someone else is in need of the same help as you, will you stand by and do nothing? Absolutely not!I do hope that every one of us can bear in mind that actions speaks louder than words. After all, it is easier said than done. Only by practicing practical actions of mutual help, can our society be full of love and become more harmonious.2.2021年下半年大学英语六级作文范文If your personality is outgoing and dynamic, you will likely choose friends who are different from you, to give you the most colorful life possible. If you are more introverted, you may prefer to choose friends who are similar to you, as they will be very predictable.Having friends who are different from you and introducing you to their lifestyles can help you broaden your range of experiences and point of view. They can help your personaldevelopment by exposing you to people, places or things you may not have an opportunity to contact on your own. This type of relationship with friends can be very rewarding. On the other hand, having friends who are very similar to you may allow you to feel much more comfortable around them, because they are very predictable.As for myself, I prefer to make friends who have a different way of life. If comfort and predictability were important to me, perhaps I would choose friends who were similar to me, but because variety is the spice of life, I always seek out new experiences.3.2021年下半年大学英语六级作文范文According to a survey conducted among a group of people who were in the same college 10 years ago, those whose grade-point average was in the middle fifty percent, all become rich or managers of different fields, while not a single young man of the upper ten percent becomes an executive or boss.One ingredient, among other things, is good interpersonal skills. With a wide circle of friends who can be trusted to provide information and resources, your chances of success are much higher. On the contrary, if you are competent in profession, but have difficulty in getting along with your colleagues and even your boss, you can hardly survive the corporation. Another component is the ability to express oneself. In today’s world, what really counts is the ability to express oneself rather than technical competence or professional knowledge. The larger the organization of which you are an employee, and the fiercer the competition, the more important it will be that you know how to convey your thoughts and convince others of your ideas.To sum up, according to my observation, academicbrightness is only part of the story, the other factors are very important.。

2021年6月英语六级写作真题及范文2021年6月英语六级写作真题及范文每一年都会有两次的四六级考试，对于要参加英语六级考试的同学来说，可以参考以往考试的`相关内容。

六级考试中，作文的难度比较大，多看一些真题对于提升还是很有帮助的。

今天我们为大家整理了2021年6月英语六级作文真题及参考范文，欢迎大家阅读。

本篇考试作文主题1：中国的高等教育China's achievements in higher educationDirections:For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay based on the chart below.You should start your essay with a brief description of the chart and comment on China's achievements in poverty alleviation. You should write at least 150words but no more than 200words.参考范文The graph aboveexhibits the tremendous change of poor population in rural China from the year of 2012 through 2020. It was about 80 million, approximately 10% of the total population in the beginning. But the number of the poor has been gradually reducing in the following years. Till 2020, it turned zero, symbolizing the success of China’s poverty alleviation.The remarkable achievements attribute to the poverty eliminationproject by Chinese government. First of all, it had set up the platform to connect villages and cities, so that the poor people in rural places can work in cities to increase income. Secondly, the plan also worked hard to support the agriculture to raise peasants’earning. Fo r example, certain technicians were assigned to go there, providing free help to farmers. Their professional knowledge has greatly strengthened farmers’skillsin breeding and planting.Thanks to the successful implementation of poverty alleviation project, our country has got rid of poverty. And we are sure to greater in the future.本篇考试作文主题2：中国扶贫的成就China's achievements in poverty alleviationDirections:For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay based on the chart below.You should start your essay with a brief description of the chart and comment on China's achievements in poverty alleviation. You should write at least 150words but no more than 200words.参考范文The graph aboveexhibits the tremendous change of poor population in rural China from the year of 2012 through 2020. It was about 80 million, approximately 10% of the total population in the beginning. But the number of the poor has been gradually reducing in the following years. Till 2020, it turned zero, symbolizing the success of Chi na’s poverty alleviation.The remarkable achievements attribute to the poverty eliminationproject by Chinese government. First of all, it had set up the platform to connect villages and cities, so that the poor people in rural places can work in cities to increase income. Secondly, the plan also worked hard to support the agriculture to raise peasants’earning. For example, certain technicians were assigned to go there, providing free help to farmers. Their professional knowledge has greatly strengthened far mers’skills in breeding and planting.Thanks to the successful implementation of poverty alleviation project, our country has got rid of poverty. And we aresure to greater in the future.本篇考试作文主题3：中国的城市化程度China's achievements in urbanizationDirections:For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay based on the graph below. You should start your essay with a brief description of the graph and comment on China's achievements in urbanization. You should write atleast 150words but no more than 200words.参考范文The bar chart supplies us with information concerning the degree of urbanization in China from 1980 to 2019. The data demonstrates that the share of urban population has been increasing year by year from 1980 to 2019. From 1995 to 2010, the share of urban population grew rapidly. In the nine years from 2010 to 2019, the urban population share grew slowly. What accounted for the slow growth of urbanization?The possible reasons accounting for this phenomenon are listed as follows. First, the vast majority of urbanization has implemented a strict household registration system, which sets a high threshold for migrant workers to enter the city. Second, some cities have adopted a series of laws and policies to restrict the quality of migrant workers and keep most farmers out of the city. These reasons have led to a slowdown in urbanization.To sum up, If China wants to speed up urbanization, its government can reform the household registration system, optimize the industrial structure and create more job opportunities. In this way, the urbanization process can be accelerated.Considering all these, I believe that we should take areasonable attitude towardhigher education. In conclusion, from my point of view,such a phenomenon is positive and acceptable.【2021年6月英语六级写作真题及范文】。

2021年6月大学英语六级作文真题及范文（3套）卷一Part I Writing(30minutes)Directions:For this part,you are allowed30mimites to write an essay based on the chart below. You should start your essay with a brief description of the chart and comment on China's achievements in higher education.You should write at least150words but no more than200words.参考范文：The bar chart above explicitly demonstrates that the gross enrollment ratio in universities in China,according to the data from Ministry of Education,has increased dramatically from3.4% in1990to51.6%in2019.Obviously,the past thirty years have witnessed China⁵s great achievements in higher education.Firstly,higher education in China has become approachable to most Chinese citizens.This is partly due to the fact that ChinaJ s economy has been developing at a marvelous speed,but also because Chinese government has launched a wide range of favorable policies to support rural students to get admitted to colleges.Moreover,the quality of China"s universities has showed a marked improvement.Now,several seats of learning in China are among the top universities world-wide, and every year they draw numerous foreign students to come to China for higher education<Besides, Chinese government and a mass of big enterprises have been investing heavily into upgrading the campus sites,introducing the most advanced equipments,and increasing the facultyJ s salaries.In all,the China"s achievements in higher education are remarkable.I believe that this trend will surely continue,and will in turn benefit our great country.卷二PartⅠWriting(30minutes)Directions:For this part,you are allowed30mimites to write an essay based on the graph below. You should start your essay with a brief description of the graph and comment on China's achievements in urbanization.You should write at least150words but no more than200words.参考范文：The chart above displays the progress of urbanization in China over the last four decades.We can see that,in less than40years,the number of people in China who lived in cities had more than tripled.From1980to2010,the share of urban population had grown from19.39%to49.96%, which was a record high worldwide.As far as I am concerned,China’s extraordinary urbanization has gone hand-in-hand with its economic boom.Since its reform and opening-up in1978,China’s economy has taken off.During the past four decades,China underwent vast changes to its economic system and abundantopportunities emerged in the coastal area.As a result,people living in the rural areas came to big cities in the costal area to pursuit a better life,which speeded up the progress of urbanization.Urbanization,in return,contributes to the development of China’s fast-growing economy.Take, for example,the basic infrastructures in big cities.The government has invested a lot of money in buildings and facilities,which enables people to live and work in high-density in tall buildings, which greatly improvs efficiency and productivity.In conclusion,the urbanization in China not only enables people to enjoy a better living condition, but also lays foundations for sustainable economic growth.It is a great achievement and has far-reaching benefits.卷三PartⅠWriting(30minutes)Directions:For this part,you are allowed30mimites to write an essay based on the chart below. You should start your essay with a brief description of the chart and comment on China5s achievements in poverty alleviation.You should write at least150words but no more than200 words.参考范文：The bar chart above explicitly demonstrates the great achievements China has made in poverty alleviation.In2012,there are over80million rural people in poverty,which takes up almost 10%of the rural population.However,the following nine years witness the continuous decline in this figure,and in2020,all the Chinese rural people are alleviated from poverty.The achievements,however,can not be completely reflected by this figure.Firstly,Chinese rural people have become increasingly wealthier.More families possess their own automobiles,more rural people have access to high-tech devices,and their living conditions have also improved markedly. Moreover,the literate rate of rural population has greatly increased,too.Primary schools are so popular in rural area that almost every child can receive education,which will surely in turn propel the development of rural areas in the future.Besides,more rural people go to bigger cities to realize their Chinese dreams,and they have contributed a lot to the prosperity of our great country.In all,China"s achievements in alleviating poverty have attracted worldwide attention.I am very proud of being a Chinese citizen,and I believe our great country will become better,stronger, and more beautiful.。

【导语】⾯对⽬标，信⼼百倍，⼈⽣能有⼏次搏?⾯对成绩，⼼胸豁达，条条⼤陆通罗马。

给⾃⼰⼀个恰如其分的⾃信。

以下是⽆忧考为⼤家精⼼整理的内容，欢迎⼤家阅读。

1.2021年12⽉英语六级写作⾼分范⽂　写作题⽬：环境 The cheapest energy comes from coal, which is very polluting, but necessary for economic growth. Do you think the price of poorer health, farmland, and general environment is too high to pay for prosperity? What is your opinion? 写作范⽂ We Should Reduce Our Dependency on Coal Accounting for 70 percent of China's energy supply, coal has fueled China's economy. However, as an extremely dirty source of power, coal imposes huge costs on people's health and general environment. As far as I am concerned, the cost is too high. Firstly, deterioration of the environment and people's health will in turn halt economic growth. The environment, as a resource-provider, exerts direct influence on economic production, and is closely related to the living standards, health condition and longevity of people. Once certain damage is done, we will have to suffer from the horrendous consequences. The “retaliation”of nature comes in forms of resource exhaustion, water and soil erosion, natural disasters and so forth. In this situation, the economy is certain to be affected, The overuse of coal, which will finally yield severe results, is a perfect example. Secondly, economic development should not sacrifice people's health and the environment. It is the government's responsibility to ensure a good environment for the sake of people's health. Unfortunately, coal induces considerable environmental hazards which can be noticed at local and global level. "Prosperity" is a state when a society is socially arid environmentally thriving, not just confined to economic growth. Therefore, we should reduce coal dependency and move towards a future where energy supply is both environmentally friendly and sustainable, (218 words)2.2021年12⽉英语六级写作⾼分范⽂ 写作题⽬：尊敬⽼⼈ Respecting the old and caring for the young is a traditional Chinese virtue. However, respect for the elderly seems to oe lacking nowadays. What is your opinion on respecting the elderly? 写作范⽂Respecting the Elderly Is a Traditional Chinese Virtue The elderly have accumulated a lifetime's worth of experience, however, many young people often regard them as irrelevant, embarrassing, and out of touch. As far as I am concerned, the traditional Chinese virtue to respect the old people needs to be emphasized. Firstly, the elderly deserve the respect due to their effort in bringing up their children and their contribution to society. We should always bear in mind that what we have and enjoy now was created by the aged people in the early days, as the old Chinese saying goes, "One generation plants trees under whose shade another generation rests," Secondly, family is one of the best places for learning values, so every family should inspire younger members to respect the older ones. It is important, therefore, to set an example at home by taking good care of the elderly members, so that children learn to adopt this same practice. Families should make a point of including and involving the older members in the family activities and decisions. In this way, families will exemplify the right values, and young members will learn first-hand on how to respect the elderly. Perhaps the most important test of a society is the way individuals behave towards one another. And specifically, how that society treats its elderly men and women. If young people do not respect the elderly, the whole society will be a mess without respect. Therefore, the elderly should be respected by all of us. (244 words)3.2021年12⽉英语六级写作⾼分范⽂ 写作题⽬：献⾎ Many university students donate blood because they either get marks or benefit in some other way while others see it as helping others in need. Do you think that students should get something in return for donating blood? 写作范⽂Universities Should Reward Blood Donors Should university students be rewarded for donating blood or should they do it out of altruistic reasons? As far as I am concerned, I believe that students should not make the donation merely in order to obtain rewards. Yet, institutions ought to devise some incentives to promote blood donation. To begin with, the act in question is to help or even save the lives of people in need. In view of the notion that prize and punishment should be meted out accordingly, donors should be rewarded for their selflessness. Second, the implementation of various incentives also serves to encourage students to donate blood. As the saying goes, "One good turn deserves another." Even if donors do demand some repayment, it is utterly justified. Meanwhile, the establishment of the incentive policy also reinforces an advantageous societal system where good deeds are encouraged. Nevertheless, the foregoing points do not justify able-bodied students eschewing blood donation if no rewards are offered. Otherwise, our world would be replete with mercenary individuals; and no society can survive let alone thrive when it is corrupted with selfishness. In the final analysis, students should make donations in an altruistic fashion".However, universities ought to present some rewards to express their gratitude. (205 words)。

【导语】成功的花⼉，其间浸透了奋⽃的泪⽔和汗⽔。

然⽽，⽤泪⽔和汗⽔就可以实现⼀切的美好。

以下是为⼤家精⼼整理的2021年6⽉英语六级作⽂范⽂，欢迎⼤家阅读。

【篇⼀】交通问题 There is no doubt that traffic congestion becomes a growing worry for the residents of most urban areas. Some major roads are regularly choked with traffic in rush hours. The limited transport capacity contributes largely to the vexing problem. How to solve the headache?. The existing solutions to traffic jam mainly aim at creating metro bus systems and broadening major roads. Widening the existing roads can solve traffic snarls on some level. Soaring car ownership compounds the chronic annoying problem, so we must sharply reduce the heavy reliance on cars and drive a shift to the mass transportation. It is a cheap and good way. We can create a system of customized bus routes and highlight the development of subways, trolleys and light rail. The effective combination of these solutions will enable the urban areas to possess a smooth traffic.【篇⼆】保护⾮遗 Limiting tbe Buying of Cars or Not? Beijing has placed strict restriction on the number of newly purchased car in the city and the policy bas sparked heated discussion. Some people support the policy, saying it，s a powerful method to cope with the severe traffic congestion in the capital. With cars increasing drastically in the past few years, severe traffic jams occur not only in rush hours but at any time of the day now. Others, however, aie strongly against the limitations. They argue that the great number of official cars，which are frequently used, is a big factor causing traffic congestion. But the policy mainly aims at private cars and has no dear restrictions on the use of official cars. Besides, car purchase limitation would hinder the development of China's automobile industry，and more people would lose their jobs as a result. Personally, I think the restriction of buying and use of cars, official cars incladed, is inevitable and just a matter of time for Beijing. If the number of cars is not limited, there will be a huge disaster for the environment, road resources, the travel demands of normal people and the improvement of living standards.【篇三】5g背景介绍 China is expected to launch a commercial operation of 5G (5th generation) mobile networks in 2020, and to realize a large-scale application in 2022 or 2023, an expert with the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology (MIIT) of China said here in a recent interview with Xinhua. 中国将在2020年推出5G(第5代)移动络的商业运营，并在2022年或2023 年实现⼤规模应⽤，中国⼯业和信息化部(MIIT)的专家最近接受新华社记者采访时说。

2021年7月六级真题5篇9月份的六级考试就要来啦，你备考得怎么样，迎战考试了吗?2021年7月六级〔作文〕真题具有肯定的备考价值，因此，今日我给大家整理了2021年7月六级作文真题，我们一起来看看吧!2021年7月六级作文真题题目为明天做的最好预备是今日努力Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay on the sayingThe best preparation for tomorrow is doing your best today. You should write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.2021年7月六级作文真题〔范文〕1There is an old saying goes like this :“The best preparation for tomorrow is doing your best today.” It’s the experience of our forefathers, however, it is correct in many cases even today. It implies the great significance of working hard at the present instead of putting things off till tomorrow. This argument can be proved by the following facts. First and foremost,only if we make the full use of the present can we grasp the opportunities that we fail to predict, as it is said that chance favors the prepared mind. Additionally, today is under our control while tomorrow is always unpredictable and uncontrollable. We need to set a goal for tomorrow and put it into action today.For example, if you want to win the first prize in an English contest, what you can do is to take advantage of every “today”to practice to ensure a victory.Judging from the evidence offered, we might safely draw the conclusion that it is very essential for us to seize the day and be prepared all the time for tomorrow.2021年7月六级作文真题范文2There is a famous saying that the best preparation for tomorrow is to do good work today. Simple as the saying is, it informs us that one doesn’t need to worry about the future if he can seize the moment.It is generally believed that taking immediate action is of great importance. Doing good work today enables people to achieve their great goals step by step. Assume a college student who is indulged in his wishful thinking of passing the CET-6 exam with a high score without any efforts and hardwork，and he will be devastated to accept the reality when he fails. The same thing may be said of some grown-ups who aspire to gain fame and fortune but never bother to put their splendid plans into practice immediately.Therefore, by some means or other we must take action to pursue our goals. It is necessary for us to aim high but our behaviors should also deserve our dreams. We are supposed to put our efforts into every single day and never look down upon those little tasks. Only in this way can we fulfill our dreams. 2021年7月六级作文真题范文3It is universally acknowledged that the best preparation for tomorrow is doing your best today. To put in another word, it is wise for us to seize the moment and spare no efforts to finish the current task.On the one hand, actions play a key role in the course of achieving goals. As a consequence, it is imperative that we should take prompt actions to accomplish a future aim. On the other hand, we are supposed to attach due importance to the efficiency, which exerts a critical impact on personal growth and future career. As a result, improving the efficiency is what we cannot neglect.In a word, effective and efficient actions must be taken by every individual for the sake of achieving great dreams. If we can make progress little by little, the dream will come true in the near future.2021年7月六级作文真题范文4As we all know, the best preparation for tomorrow is doing best today. Since yesterday was all history and tomorrow is a mystery, today is all weactually have. However, there is a prevalent phenomenon that a host of people are now paying less attention to it. From my perspective, it is sensible for everyone to give priority to doing best today.There are various reasons that can account for this, and the following ones are the most typical. In the first place, it is worth mentioning that no individual can easily get access to success without taking immediate action. When devoting ourselves to the present task, we can achieve our goals more efficiently. What is more, we should always bear in mind that it is today’s efforts that contribute to our future.To put it another way, our chance to go ahead will be slim if we fail to live in the present.From what have been illustrated above we can draw a safe conclusion that we should not aim too high, and we’d better try our best to do what we are doing now, only in this way can we have a bright future.◆【翻译】我们都知道，为明天做好的预备就是把今日做得最好。

【导语】努力认真做好每一件事，为考试而努力。

以下是为大家精心整理的内容，欢迎大家阅读。

1.2021年下半年英语六级作文范文英语六级作文：儿童教育Directions：For this part.you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay entitled My View on Early Childhood Education.Your essay should start with a brief descr iption of the picture.You should write at least l50.words but no more than 200 words.高分作文My View on Early Childhood EducationThe he picture presents us a thought—provoking scene.in which a cock is standing on the platform，giving a lecture about higher mathematics.In front of the platform stands a desk，on which lies all egg which has not hatched into a chick.What an ironical drawing it is! It reveals that an increasing number of parents tend to put too much emphasis on their children’s preschool education. The reason why such phenomenon emerges can be interpreted as follows.On the one hand，from the parents’perspective.children are likely to fall behind when competing with their counterparts if they don't start learning early.On the other hand，since most of the parents today have suffered from lack of knowledge，the enthusiasm of learning more things is naturally transferred to the present generation.As far as I'm concerned.such kind of early childhood ed ucation will pose pressure on the children’s physical and mental health.I suggest that parents should stop putting too much pressure on the children，and the children’education should be based on their nature-being happy. Only with the“natural law”can a chi ld grow up healthily.2.2021年下半年英语六级作文范文seeding employment in u.k.英国就业率As can be seen clearly from the graph, the difference in the numbers of people working in thethree major employment sectors in the u.k. economy in the early 1980s was relatively small, with about 4 million workers in engineering, 5 million in agriculture and 5.5 million in theservice industries.However, the period 1980-1990 saw significant changes in the relative sizes of these threeemployment sectors. there was a rapid decline in employment in agriculture, with the numberof workers dropping by more than 80%. On the other, employment oppor tunities in the serviceindustries increased sharply, especially after 1986, whereas the engineering sectorexperienced a gradual but constant decline.Trends in the above graph clearly indicate that the service industries will continue to employthe largest number of people at least for the next few years, while the engineering sector willneed somewhat fewer workers in the next decade. On the whole, the total number ofemployment offered in these three sectors was much smaller than ten years before and theredoesn't seem to be any likelihood for improvement in the near future. So, students who aregoing to graduate soon may need to prepare to seek employment elsewhere.3.2021年下半年英语六级作文范文题目：Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30minutes to write a short essay entitled The Damageof E-waste. You should write at least 150 wordsfollowing the outline given below.1. 随着电子设备的增多，电子垃圾也越来越多2. 电子垃圾的危害很多3. 为此，我们应该……范文：The Damage of E-wasteElectronic waste, or e-waste, has become anissue of serious concern to the public as a growingnumber of electronic items are discarded in landfillsevery year. Many consumers are not aware that electronics like computers and cell phonesactually contain toxins that can leach out into the soil and damage the environment.E-waste compounds pose hazards to the environment as well as the human beings. Tostart with, when exposed to heat, the components of e-waste release toxic fumes and gas,polluting the air and causing global environmental problems. When circuit breakersdeteriorate, they release toxins, such as mercury, that pollute groundwater. In addition toits damaging effect on the environment, researchers have now linked e-waste to adverseeffects on human health.In my view, it’s high time that the damage of e-wasted should be realized by the public andmeasures should be taken to cope with this issue. One idea is to put greater responsibility onthe companies that produce the goods. It should be mandatory for them to taking theabandoned items back and dispose them in an environmentally-friendly manner.。

2021年下半年六级易考范文【篇一】2021年下半年六级易考范文Nowadays every one of us may come across people who copy others’ books, articles or otherworks for their own benefits now and then.This phenomenon is most harmful to the academic circle and even the whole society.In my opinion, their harmfulness can be summarized in thefollowing three respects.In the first place, the rights of the original copyright holders are cruelly violated.In the second place, people will lose the impulse to create if there is plagiarism here andthere.Last but not least, plagiarism will lead to the degradation of the whole academic circle,whichincludes not only the publications, but also people’s minds.In my opinion, the government and the citizens should join hands to put an end to plagiarism.On the one hand, the government should punish the plagiarizers severely lest they harm theauthors again.On the other hand, common citizens should report such harmful phenomena as soon aspossible.Only by the joint efforts of the government and the common people can we do away withplagiarism.【篇二】2021年下半年六级易考范文Until quite recently most people hold a hostile attitude towards daydreaming.Some people view it as an escape from duties and responsibilities, while others consider it a sheer waste of time.Many others, however, insist that daydreaming is of great benefit in many respects.To begin with, daydreaming, as scientists tell us, is a good means of active relaxation, which is extremely beneficial when we are experiencing great difficulties.What’s more, surprisingly enough, it also improves our ability of getting along with others.Last but not least, daydreaming is useful in shaping our future life as we dream to be.If we always hold an ideal self-image in our mind, we will most probably see it come true step by step.Now that we can draw the conclusion that daydreaming is most beneficial, why not make good use of it to make life rich and rewarding?【篇三】2021年下半年六级易考范文In current society, we come across too many people who put too much emphasis oncertificate.In many cases, the certificate has become the sole criterion for judging a person,decidingwhether he can get an opportunity or even get a job.I argue that we should not put too much emphasis on certificates.To begin with, we should not take it for granted that those who hold one or two importantcertificates will naturally do a good job.Moreover, on and off campus, people are busy taking part in all kinds of training classes,wherethey are taught specific skills for passing examinations and obtaining certificates.What worries me most is that fake certificates are on the rise:The buyers want to get the certificate without working hard while the sellers want to make easymoney.All that has been discussed above points to the fact that if we want to evaluate and judge aperson objectively,we should find out his practical ability while taking the certificates intoconsideration.。

2021年年年6月大学英语六级作文真题及范文说明：在这一部分，你有30分钟的时间写一篇关于机器人使用的短文。

试着想象一下，当越来越多的机器人在工业和人们的日常生活中取代人类时，会发生什么。

要求你至少写150个单词，但不超过200个单词。

【参考范文】自从人们开始发明创造以来，我们已经设计出越来越智能的机器人来帮助我们应对危险和繁重的工作。

我们不断地将人类的各种能力赋予机器，现在试图思考如果机器人变得更加先进会发生什么？就我而言，在不久的将来，现代世界将被智能设备所占据，这些设备可以消除大量的人工劳动。

我们在工厂的工作将由机器人装配臂来完成。

我们的做饭、洗衣等家务将由机器人服务器来完成。

我们的公共安全将由不知疲倦的机器人警察来管理。

此外，由于微观力学的原因，将会有更多的机器人系统能够以亚毫米精度执行高难度手术，以帮助患者减轻疼痛和痛苦。

但是，我认为，如果机器人要进入下一个阶段，仍然有许多真正的挑战。

我们都知道人脑要复杂得多，再智能的机器人系统也永远赶不上人脑的能力。

所以不得不说，机器人技术还有很长的路要走。

【20xx年6月作文真题：在线学习】在这一部分，你有30分钟的时间写一篇关于机器人使用的短文。

试着想象一下，当越来越多的机器人在工业和人们的日常生活中取代人类时，会发生什么。

要求你至少写150个单词，但不超过200个单词。

【参考范文】随着科学技术的发展，越来越多的人喜欢在网上学习，而不是上学。

事实上，电子学习已经成为一种普遍现象。

导致这种情况的因素有两个。

首先，随着现代生活节奏的加快，互联网在很大程度上在我们的日常生活中起着主导作用。

因此，毫无疑问，它为我们提供了许多优势，使我们的生活更加方便和高效，从网上订餐到网上阅读。

此外，它是获取重要和有用信息的更高级方法。

通过点击鼠标，我在任何给定的时间和地点想要的任何故事和信息都可以被访问。

因此，这就是为什么许多人更喜欢选择在线学习的原因。

诚然，互联网上充斥着许多无用和虚假的信息。

2021年六级真题作文题英文回答：As a global issue, climate change poses significant challenges to human civilization and natural ecosystems. The impacts are far-reaching, affecting everything from sea level rise to extreme weather events. To mitigate these effects, it is imperative that nations worldwide collaborate and implement comprehensive policies.One crucial approach is to reduce greenhouse gas emissions. This can be achieved through the transition to renewable energy sources, such as solar and wind power. Additionally, promoting energy efficiency in industries and households can help curb emissions. By transitioning away from fossil fuels and embracing sustainable alternatives, we can significantly reduce our carbon footprint.Another important strategy is to enhance the resilience of ecosystems and communities to climate change. Thisinvolves investing in infrastructure that can withstand extreme weather events, such as seawalls and flood barriers. Additionally, implementing conservation measures to protect forests and wetlands is crucial, as these natural ecosystems act as carbon sinks and play a vital role in regulating the climate.International cooperation is essential for addressing climate change effectively. Collaborative efforts can facilitate the sharing of knowledge, resources, and technologies. Through the establishment of international agreements and conventions, nations can work together toset emissions targets and implement policies that alignwith global goals.Education and public awareness are also critical elements in combating climate change. By raising awareness about the impacts of climate change and the importance of sustainability, we can foster informed decision-making at both the individual and societal levels. Empowering individuals with knowledge and skills can enable them to make lifestyle changes that contribute to reducingemissions and promoting environmental stewardship.In conclusion, mitigating the impacts of climate change requires a multifaceted approach that encompasses emissions reduction, ecosystem resilience, international cooperation, and public awareness. By embracing these strategies, we can work collectively to create a sustainable future for generations to come.中文回答：气候变化作为一个全球性问题，给人类文明和自然生态系统带来了严峻挑战。

2021年12月英语六级写作真题范文:学历求职(2)2021年12月20日全国大学英语六级考试开考，本次考试为多题多卷，第一时间收集整理不同版本试题，供考生参考，以下是2021年12月英语六级作文范文：【参考范文】This picture vividly shows a particularly common phenomenon that more and more college students who have low diplomas cannot find the satisfying jobs. That is to say, they have great trouble in finding fairly satisfactory jobs.Here are some reasons why some university students with lower degrees have difficulty in getting good jobs. On one hand, more and more students are enrolled by the universities and colleges year after year, and the number is still getting larger and larger. On the other hand, quite a few employers believe that the higher degree the students have, the more competent they will become, so the companies try to recruit some high quality workers with higher diplomas.In a word, education plays a significant role in acquiring a good job, however,just as the saying goes, don’t judge a book only by its cover, so it is not wise to interview a student byhis educational background. In my opinion, we should not only put a great emphasis on the higher diplomas, but also try our utmost to raise our comprehensive abilities to a higher level, only in this way can we find ourselves highly-paid jobs.【参考译文】这幅图画形象生动地描绘了一种特别常见的现象，那就是越来越多的低学历毕业生找不到满意的工作。

2021下半年英语六级作文范文【三篇】1.2021下半年英语六级作文范文cultivate your reading habitwe may say with cer tainty that the mor e one reads , the better one unde rstands ; and that the bet ter one understands , the more one is inclined to r ead . in other words , f rom reading comes unde rstanding , and f rom understanding comes more reading . the reading habit is actually cultivated by reading itself .now let us discus s the question of wha t to read . there are books on various subjects - history, lite rature , philosophy , science , fine arts , etc . when you a re to choose f rom among a vast number of subjects the best book s to r ead , you will feel quite at sea . i ther efor e s uggest tha t , befor e you proceed to r ead any book , you t ry to find out what others have done before you , that is read the results of other people’s labour first . usually newspaper s or magazines are always your convenient guide to the world of best writings .another problem is how to r ead . her e, i would offer two suggestions : concent r ation and reflection . you cannot well unde rstand what is said in book s unless you concent ra te your mind onwhat you read . and then you must think ove r what you have read . t his is reflection which helps to s ummarize your reading . to a grea t extent , concentr ation and reflection a reinte rdependent .a reading habit thus formed will prove valuable to you . whenever you have spare time, you will resor t not to places of pleasur e, but to the bookshelves , you will not feel lonesome when you are alone, because you can see all kinds of char acte rs moving and acting on the pages , and you can hear all kinds of good counsel . in the long r un , your imaginative power will beinc reased , your esthetic sensibility height ened , your vocabula ry enlarged , and finally your ability of writing tr emendously improved .2.2021下半年英语六级作文范文On VolunteerIn recent years, the volunteering spirit has spread widely among the public, especially among youngsters. From Olympic Games to urban communities, many people are seen to offer free help.Volunteering is of tremendous benefit to those in need. For example, hundreds of thousands of volunteers played an active role in the recent quake-hit Yushu area: they offered medical and psychological aid to the victims in the relief work. On the other hand, volunteering is beneficial to the volunteers themselves too. Involved in volunteering activities, people are exposed to new circumstancesj and they can learn how to work well in a team and how to improve their interpersonal skills, all of which are critical for their career development.In my view, we should all join in volunteering work as long as we have spa re time. That doesn’t necessarily mean that we all volunteer in regions struck by natural disasters. There are many people eise who need our help, i.e. the old or the sick in the near nursing home. Little by EittJe, we are sure to help make the world better.3.2021下半年英语六级作文范文It is believed that the computer is bringing the world into a brand new era. At the time the computer was invented, scientists, marveling at its calculating speed, felt that they had created a miracle. Nowadays, the function of the computer is no longer confined to calculation; it permeates people’s daily lives and has become an inseparable part of human society.People become so heavily dependent on computers that it is hard to imagine the life without computers. Therefore, some people are worried that “The real danger is not that the computer will think like man, but man will think like the computer.”Their concern does make sense. Indeed, some people spend such a long time working on computers that they have few interactions with people in real life. According to a research, too many hours in front of a computer may lead to a poker face and interpersonal isolation. This fact should arouse our attention, because unlike computers, human beings are social creatures that need emotional connections with others.Yet, it is also unnecessary for us to be overwhelmed by the negative impacts of computers. After all, we humans are intelligent and will be able to figure out better ways to make improvements.。

【导语】你可以创造未来的⽅式，就是脚踏实地向前⾛。

你的未来也只有⾃⼰才能创造，既然选择了就要毫不犹豫的坚持⾛下去。

既然选择了，就要朝着它勇敢向前，每天进步⼀点点，基础扎实⼀点点，通过考试也就会更容易⼀点点。

以下为2021年6⽉英语六级考试范⽂【三篇】希望⼤家可以喜欢！【篇⼀】⼤学英语四级作⽂范⽂：假⽂凭　Directions：For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled How to Eliminate Fake Diplomas? You should write at least 150 words following the outline given below in Chinese: ⽬前假⽂凭现象屡见不鲜 这种现象造成的危害 我们应该怎么做 【范⽂】 How to Eliminate Fake Diplomas? There has been a serious epidemic of fake diplomas in some big cities recently. Usually a certificate of Bachelor’s Degree costs about 200 yuan, which is really cheap compared with the 4 years of hard work and the pretty big sum of fees involved in normal ways of getting the diploma. The victims of fake diplomas are first of all employers, who pay high salaries but do not get real talents. People who have genuine diplomas are also hurt greatly. They have honestly spent 4 or even more years and great energy working hard in schools, but cannot get any advantage in job hunting. To combat the epidemic, practical ability and individual personality should be recognized as important factors of excellent job performance. Besides, effective measures supported by advanced IT technology should be introduced and taken to help employers distinguish genuine diplomas from fake ones.【篇⼆】⼤学英语四级作⽂范⽂：络 Internet Harmony 1.随着社会和经济发展，络成为了每个⼈必不可少的获取信息的⼯具 2.但是，在络上也出现了⼀些不和谐的因素，如垃圾信息，黄⾊站，虚假新闻，络炒作等 3.如何采取措施制⽌和消除这些现象 【范⽂】 Internet Harmony The advent of the Internet ushered in a new era of interpersonal communications and business operations. Undoubtedly, the Net are revolutionizing the daily lives of the people who have an access to it. The primary reason behind the Internet boom roots in its multifunction. A range of problems lurking behind the frenzy of Internet impressively stand out. A vast majority of Internet users’ mail boxes are saturated with junk mails, an issue which sparks strong criticism and generates the loss of corporate productivity. Porn websites lure a growing number of young people’s visits. False news via the e-mail, BBS and chat room increasingly poses a threat to the social prosperity and stability. To crack down them, we should push for a more effectively tough law. We should join our forces to launch a nation-wide campaign, including imposing stiff penalties on spammers, shutting down or blocking the lewd sites and introducing a real-name registration system to curb fraudulent messages. We can fully believe that our combined efforts will reap rewards. A clean cyberspace will paint our lives more colorfully.【篇三】⼤学英语四级作⽂范⽂：忠告信 A Letter of Advice 假设你是⼀名⼤四学⽣，即将毕业离校，请你根据四年的⼤学⽣活的经历给⼤⼀新⽣写⼀封忠告信： 1. 作简单介绍 2. ⼤⼀新⽣如何适应⼤学⽣活 3. 强调学习英语的重要性 【范⽂】 A Letter of Advice Dear Freshmen, I, the undersigned, am a senior in the Computer Science Department of Peking University. I would like to say a few words to you, which I hope would be helpful to you. To begin with, the change of ideas is of most importance for freshmen to adapt themselves to campus life. During the middle school days, we usually depend upon our teachers at school and parents at home. However, the life and study on university campus features independence, which is essential to our psychological development. In my view, we had better always bear in mind the idea of independence. What’s more, English learning is a must. On one hand, without CET 4 certificate, we can not get our degree when we graduate from university. On the other hand, when we hunt for job, English level is a deciding factor. Therefore, I do hope that all of you will have a good understanding of the necessity of learning English well. Good Luck to you! Sincerely Yours Li Ming。

【导语】生命的可贵，在于自我的实现。

锐与圆，收与放，得与失，能了然于心，必定受益匪浅，愿你在失意和不顺心时能永远坚强!以下是为大家精心整理的内容，欢迎大家阅读。

1.2021年12月大学英语六级作文题目及范文【题目】Directions: Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on innovation. Your essay should include the importance of innovation and measures to be taken to encourage innovation.You are required to write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.【参考范文】It is universally acknowledged that innovation refers to being creative, unique and different. In fact, today it is impossibly difficult for us to image a 21st century without innovation.We should place a high value on innovation firstly because innovative spirit can enable an individual to ameliorate himself, so he can be equipped with capacity to see what others cannot see, be qualified for future career promotion, and be ready for meeting the forthcoming challenges. What’s more, we ought to attach importance to the role played by innovation in economic advancement. Put it another way, in this ever-changing world, innovation to economic growth is what water is to fish. To sum up, if innovation misses our attention in any possible way, we will suffer a great loss beyond imagination.In order to encourage innovation, it is wise for us to take some feasible measures. For example, mass media should greatly publicize the significance of creative spirit and encourage the public to cultivate awareness of innovation. Besides, those who manage to innovate should be awarded generous prize. Though there is a long way ahead to go, I am firmly certain that theshared efforts will be paid off.2.2021年12月大学英语六级作文题目及范文【题目】Directions：For this part，you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on innovation. Your essay should include the importance of innovation and measures to be taken to encourage innovation/creation/invention. You are required to write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.参考范文：In todays highly competitive world, innovation matters enormously to an organization or a country. It is the driving force behind increased competitiveness.Take growing a successful business as an example. In this day and age, social media are gaining popularity among the general public. A company that only relies on traditional media doing its marketing is more likely to get eliminated in the digital era. Put in another way, a company with its focus on social media to boost its brand recognition stands a better chance of standing out from the crowd. Clearly, innovation is a vital contributing factor to business success.What can be done to encourage innovation? To name only a few: Above all, a business or a country should strive to build a corporate culture or a social climate that values innovation. Second, anyone who participates in the innovation process should be rewarded. Third, we are in urgent need of an education system that stresses innovation over mechanical learning.Simply put, innovation is an important force that pushes our society forward.3.2021年12月大学英语六级作文题目及范文【题目】Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to writean essay commenting on the remark “A smile is the shortest distance between two people”. You may cite some examples to support you view. You should write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.范文A smile, as the proverb has it, is the shortest distance between two people. In other words, a smile could serve as a bridge to connect two people and shorten the distance between two hearts. Simple as the remark may sound, it conveys a thought-provoking notion that we should always be friendly and polite to other people.First and foremost，a smile proves to be the most effective way to break the ice between two strangers. In addition, being warm-hearted and friendly could promote mutual understanding and friendship. Those who always wear a warm smile are sure to be more popular than those who treat others with coldness and indifference. Zhu Dan is a case in point. She is said to practice smiling in front of the mirror for hours everyday before walking up onto the stage. Finally, she becomes one of the most famous hostesses in China.To conclude, nothing can be more effective than a warm smile in bringing people closer. Hence, it is advisable for people to open their mind and treat others with sincerity and warmth. Only in this way can we win more friends.。

2021年12月大学英语六级作文真题及范文1.网络虚假信息Directions:For this part.you are allowed30minutes to write an essay related to the short passage given below.In your essay,you are to comment on the phenomenon described in the passage and suggest measures to address the issue.You should write at least150words but no more than200 words.Young people spend a lot of time on the internet.However,they are sometimes unable to recognize false information on the internet,judge the reliability of online information sources,or tell real news stories from fake ones.【参考范文】Recently the phenomenon that young people make irresponsible comments on somebody or something on the internet before knowing the real truth has aroused wide concern.From my point of view, it’s immoral for some media to mislead young people by reporting hot news without any evidence in order to gain more exposure.The following measures can be taken to avoid this phenomenon.To begin with,authorities should strengthen the supervision of the news media so as to reduce the spread of misinformation.At the same time,the news media which publish false news to draw people’s attention must be punished. Besides,the news media should always adopt a responsible attitude towards news.Most importantly, young people should be taught to develop the ability of identifying false information.To sum up,the random dissemination of false information has a very bad effect on society.Therefore, authorities,the news media and young people should strive to address the problem.Only in this way will the society be more harmonious.2.追星Directions:For this part,you are allowed30minutes to write an essay related to the short passage given below.In your essay,you are to comment on the phenomenon described in the passage and suggest measures to address the issue.You should write at least150words but no more than200 words.Nowadays star chasing is prevalent among many teenagers.They take pop stars as their idols, imitating their way of talking,following their style of dressing,and seeking every chance to meet them in person at great expenses.【参考范文】This year has witnessed many misbehaviors revealed one way or another of an army of public figures in the Chinese show business,which have left us questioning the irrational spiritual reliance of teenagers on their so-called perfect idols,as well as the troublesome phenomenon of the show business bloating their stars to the roof.Luckily,regulative administrations of our country have taken timely measures to mitigate the negative impact of the ever-growing star chasing on teenagers.To sync up with these regulations, the society as a whole,including schools and parents,should play their part in warning the teens of the serious consequence of choosing such a wrong path.As a popular saying goes,“Idol is not for adoring,but for keeping pace with.”Unfortunately, for impressionable teenagers whose value and understanding towards life are yet mature,it can be difficult for them to draw a clear line between fanatic worship to pop stars and a reasonable way of pastime,what’s more,looking up to a celebrity who can live up to their public image. We should try our best guiding the teens,who ultimately have our nation’s future in their hands, to the right way of their life.3.父母过度保护Directions:For this part,you are allowed30minutes to write an essay related to the short passage given below.In your essay,you are to comment on the phenomenon described in the passage and suggest measures to address the issues.You should write at least150words but no more than200 words.【参考范文】Some parents in China are overprotective of their children.They plan everything for their children, make all the decisions for them,and do not allow them to explore on their own in case they make mistakes or get hurt.It’s common that nowadays in order to pave the way for their children’s path to success,an increasing number of parents clear any obstacles and provide their kids with the very best.As such,their children won’t suffer any failures,frustrations and pains.The phenomenon exits for a long time.Even before their children were born,everything from basic necessities of life to top schools have already been taken into consideration and prepared. Admittedly,it’s parents’responsibilities to support the children and prepare for the future when they are not mature enough to make major decisions.However,parents who have done everything for their children may take it too far,which may hurt the children’s growth and development.If children have never encountered any blocks in the course of growing up,what will happen to them when they step into the real world?They will be reluctant to face challenges and shoulder any responsibilities.Life is filled with hardship.Instead of overprotecting their children,parents must stop pampering the young and make them get outside the comfort zone,so that they can develop some necessary abilities and better adapt to the society.。

英语六级作文真题附参考范文2021年6月英语六级作文题目：How to Balance Work and Life参考范文：In today's fast-paced society, people are struggling to balance work and life. Many people find themselves constantly overwhelmed by work, leaving little time or energy for leisure and personal pursuits. As a result, more and more people are seeking new strategies to achieve a better work-life balance.There are several effective ways to balance work and life. Firstly, it is important to establish clear boundaries between work and personal time. This means not checking work emails or answering work calls outside of working hours. Secondly, it is important to prioritize leisure activities that are enjoyable and fulfilling. This can include spending time with family and friends, pursuing hobbies or interests, and engaging in physical activity. Additionally, it can be helpful to establish a regular routine and stick to it as much as possible. This can help to create a sense of structure and stability in daily life.Another important strategy for achieving a betterwork-life balance is to learn to say "no" to unnecessary or unimportant tasks and commitments. This means being willing to delegate tasks and responsibilities to others, and focusing on the most important tasks and projects at work. It is also important to set realistic goals and expectations for oneself, and to avoid overcommitting and taking on too much work.Effective time management is also crucial for achieving a better work-life balance. This means using time wisely and efficiently, and avoiding distractions such as social media and other time-wasting activities. It can also be helpful to prioritize tasks andprojects based on their importance and urgency, and to break down large tasks into smaller, manageable tasks.In conclusion, balancing work and life requires a proactive and deliberate effort. By establishing clear boundaries between work and personal time,prioritizing leisure activities, learning to say "no", and practicing effective time management, it is possible to achieve a better work-life balance andlead a happier, more fulfilling life.。

【导语】⾃信，是⽆尽智慧的凝聚。

平淡，是成功路上的驿站。

⽆忧考为⼤家准备了以下内容，希望对⼤家有帮助。

1.2021年12⽉⼤学英语六级满分范⽂ Human creativeness is boundless. With the advance of science and technology, a completelynew means of communication — the Mobile Phone — came to the world, which, being notfixed in one place like ordinary phones, greatly facilitates telephone communication. The mobile phone spreads so rapidly, first from businessmen to office workers, then to townshipenterprise managers, then to journalists and then nowadays to people of all trades andprofessions. At present, it seems that nowhere we do not hear the musical ringing of the mobilephone . People at first buy phones for convenience and later for fashion. To occupy thisincreasingly big market, the manufacturers are worrying their brains into making various typesof phones, large or small, coloured or black and white, multi-functional or with video cameras, to satisfy the needs. New fashions appear almost every day. However, it is a great pity that the inventors of the mobile phone did not expect the negativeeffects caused by their scientific merits. Because of the abuse of the mobile phone, aircraftmechanism refuses to work properly, libraries are no longer so quiet, restaurants are filled withnoisy phone talk, teaching is incessantly interrupted by the signals... Here, in the picture, a concert is going on. The pianist is supposed to be playing Beethoven'ssymphony when, all of a sudden, a man with a tie stood up, talking loudly over his mobilephone and telling his friend that he was attending a concert of classical music. The audienceshuddered with panic and the pianist was nearly shocked to death. It is not infrequent that the above scene happens in public places. True, human beings havethe right to enjoy modern civilization, nevertheless, should they know how to conductthemselves in the modern civilized society?2.2021年12⽉⼤学英语六级满分范⽂ With SARS gradually passing its peak, more and more people take off their gauze masks. Theyfeel released and have more freedom to breathe in fresh air. However, a certain number ofpeople have restored their bad habit and start to spit everywhere. Now and then, whether inthe street, or on the bus, or in city gardens, we will see some people, the fine ladies andgentlemen, spitting without feeling a bit ashamed as shown in the picture. When shown the "nospitting!" sign, they just turn a blind eye to it. Still worse, people around have to be on guardagainst the sudden at tack of "spits hot" from the spitters. Spitting is a terrible habit. For one thing, it is entirely uncivilized. The world has entered the 21st century and human civilization has reached a more advanced stage. Why can't thosepeople remove this ugly habit? Is it because they think the earth is a gigantic spit toon? Foranother thing, spitting does great harm to public health. According to chemical laboratory test, one sputum contains thousands upon thousands of germs and SARS viruses if the spitter is aSARS sufferer. As was reported, the Beijing municipal government once mobilized an army of athousand sanitation workers to clean out the mess in Tian An Men Square. For people to get rid of this uncivilized behaviour, we suggest local authorities strengtheneducation by publicizing the harmfulness of spitting, and at the same time, enforce the law ofpunishment. Finally, we, citizens of the earth, must be self-disciplined, love our mother earth and don'tdirty her.3.2021年12⽉⼤学英语六级满分范⽂ Nowadays a fashionable street scene is the buying and selling of lot tery tickets. People crowdaround either in front of big buildings or at street corners, purchasing coupons of various kinds, such as those of social welfare, sports industry and football games. Investigations made among those "lottery citizens" show that they do it for different purposes. Some say that they play the game just for fun, others insist that they want to sponsorathletic development, still some others simply decide to try their luck. However, I believe the aim behind the game, if fully exposed, is to make easy money, as it issaid the prize winner can get millions of yuan in an instant, which is obviously greattemptation. In my mind, lottery is much the same as gambling in nature and it certainlybrings more negative effects than positive effects, if any. First, the overwhelming majority, being misled by earning-quick-buck mentality, areimpatient and impulsive to put their time and money into wrong investment. Secondly, not a few people, being indulged in lottery, lose not only initiative for work but alsointerest in life. Thirdly, some individuals, having gambled away all their money, may commit crimes. fourthly, young people, particularly students (even pupils) may step by step become addicted tolottery and finally leave their studies. I think the cliche "reaping what one sows" is stillapplicable today and "sowing" takes time and hard work to have instant reaping is definitelyone's wishful thinking. Last of all, since gambling and lottery both mean risking money on luck, why the former isforbidden by law and the latt er is so much encouraged?。