万圣节的习俗(中英文版)

万圣节的习俗中英文版Halloween roots lie in the ancient Celtic festival of Samhain which was celebrated in what is now Great Britain on a full moon around November 1st. Later the Roman Catholic Church named this day as All Saints Day, formerly known as All Hallowmas. All Saints Day is known in England as All Hallows' Day. The evening before All Saints' Day is All Hallows' Eve, the origin of the American word Halloween.万圣节起源于古代凯尔特人的萨温节(Samhain)，生活在英伦列岛的赛尔特人把11月1日左近的一个月圆日定为节日。

后来罗马天主教会把这一天命名为万圣节，在英国被称为All Hallows Day(万圣节)。

那么万圣“Hallow”加上前夜“een”就成为了Halloween这个美式表达。

所以严格的`说Halloween指的是万圣节前夜。

In Britain Halloween is celebrated on the 31st of October. However, it is not a public holiday. If the 31st of October falls on a weekday people go to work as normal. The typical colours of Halloween are orange and black, seen on items such as black vampires and pumpkin lanterns.在英国人们的确是在10月31日这天庆祝万圣节。

万圣节简介中英文对照万圣节简介中英文对照万圣节前夜，简称“万圣夜”，万圣节的前一天，即每年的10月31日，是西方世界的传统节日，庆祝活动一般在晚上。

以下是小编整理的万圣节简介中英文对照，仅供参考，希望能够帮助到大家。

Halloween, or Halloween, a holiday celebrated on the night of October 31, is a mix of ancient Celtic practices, Catholic and Roman religious rituals and European folk traditions that blended together over time to create the holiday we know today.万圣节前夜(每年10月31日)，在其形成过程中逐渐融合了凯尔特习俗、天主教仪式和欧洲民间传统，最终形成了我们今天所见的这样一个节日。

Ancient远古时期Shades: Throughout ancient history, Shades meant the spirit of a dead person, residing in the underworld.幽灵：远古时期，人们认为幽灵是生活在地下世界的死者的灵魂。

Carving gourds into elaborately decorated lanterns dates back thousands of years to Africa.将葫芦精雕细刻、做成灯笼的习俗可追溯到几千年前的非洲。

800-450 B.C.公元前800-450年The ancient Celts believed that wearing masks would ward off evil spirits.古凯尔特人相信戴上面具可以避开邪灵。

Pre-1st Century1世纪前Samhain: The Festival of Samhain is a celebration of the end of the Gaelic harvest season.死神节：盖尔人(苏格兰和爱尔兰的凯尔特人)庆祝丰收季节结束的节日。

万圣节的习俗英语版介绍_快来看看你懂不万圣节的习俗〔英文版〕Halloween originated as a celebration connected with evil spirits. Witches flying on broomsticks with ghosts, goblins and skeletons have all evolved as symbols of Halloween. Bats, owls and other nocturnal animals are also popular symbols of Halloween. They were originally feared because people believed that these creatures could communicate with the spirits of the dead.Black cats are also symbols of Halloween and have religious origins as well. Black cats were considered to be reincarnated beings with the ability to divine the future. During the Middle Ages it was believed that witches could turn themselves into black cats. Thus when such a cat was seen, it was considered to be a witch in disguise. All these are popular trick-or-treat costumes and decorations for greeting cards and windows.Black is one of the traditional Halloween colors, probably because Halloween festivals and traditions took place at night.Pumpkins are also a symbol of Halloween. The pumpkin is an orange-colored squash, and orange has become the other traditional Halloween color. Carving pumpkins into jack- o-lanterns is a Halloween custom also dating back to Ireland. A legend grew up about a man named Jack who was so stingy that he was not allowed into heavenwhen he died, because he was a miser. He couldnt enter hell either because he had played jokes on the devil. As a result, Jack had to walk on the earth with his lantern until Judgement Day. So Jack and his lantern became the symbol of a lost or damned soul. To scare these souls away on Halloween, the Irish people carved scary faces out of turnips, beets or potatoes representing Jack of the Lantern, or Jack-o-lantern. When the Irish brought their customs to the United States, they carved faces on pumpkins because in the autumn they were more plentiful than turnips. Today jack-o-lanterns in the windows of a house on Halloween night let costumed children know that there are goodies waiting if they knock and say Trick or Treat!万圣节的习俗参考译文万圣节前夜起源于与邪恶幽灵相关的庆祝活动，所以骑着扫帚的女巫、幽灵、小妖精和骷髅都是万圣节的标记物。

万圣节的习俗中英介绍the customs of halloweenhalloween is an observance celebrated on the night of october 31, most notably by children dressing in costumes and going door-to-door collecting candy. it is celebrated in much of the western world, though most common in the united states, puerto rico, republic of ireland, the united kingdom, canada, and with increasing popularity in australia and new zealand. halloween originated in ireland as the pagan celtic harvest festival, samhain. irish, scots and other immigrants brought older versions of the tradition to north america in the 19th century. most other western countries have embraced halloween as a part of american pop culture in the late 20th century.the term halloween, and its older spelling hallowe'en, is shortened from all-hallow-even, as it is the evening before "all hallows day"(also known as "all saints' day"). in ireland, the name was all hallows eve and this name is still used by some older people. halloween was also sometimes called all saints' eve. the holiday was a day of religious festivities in various northern european pagan traditions, until it was appropriated by christian missionaries and given a christian interpretation. in mexico november 1st and 2nd are celebrated as the "dia de los muertos" day of the dead. halloween is also called pooky night in some parts of ireland, presumably named after the púca, a mischievous spirit. in australia it is sometimes referred to as "mischief night", by locals.halloween is sometimes associated with the occult. many european cultural traditions hold that halloween is one of the liminal times of the year when the spiritual world can makecontact with the physical world and when magic is most potent (e.g. catalan mythology about witches).halloween is an annual celebration, but just what is it actually a celebration of? and how did this peculiar custom originate? is it, as some claim, a kind of demon worship? or is it just a harmless vestige of some ancient pagan ritual?the word itself, "halloween," actually has its origins in the catholic church. it comes from a contracted corruption of all hallows eve. november 1, "all hollows day" (or "all saints day"), is a catholic day of observance in honor of saints. but, in the 5th century bc, in celtic ireland, summer officially ended on october 31. the holiday was called samhain (sow-en), the celtic new year.one story says that, on that day, the disembodied spirits of all those who had died throughout the preceding year would come back in search of living bodies to possess for the next year. it was believed to be their only hope for the afterlife. the celts believed all laws of space and time were suspended during this time, allowing the spirit world to intermingle with the living.naturally, the still-living did not want to be possessed. so on the night of october 31, villagers would extinguish the fires in their homes, to make them cold and undesirable. they would then dress up in all manner of ghoulish costumes and noisily paraded around the neighborhood, being as destructive as possible in order to frighten away spirits looking for bodies to possess.probably a better explanation of why the celts extinguished their fires was not to discourage spirit possession, but so that all the celtic tribes could relight their fires from a common source, the druidic fire that was kept burning in the middle of ireland, at usinach.some accounts tell of how the celts would burn someone at the stake who was thought to have already been possessed, as sort of a lesson to the spirits. other accounts of celtic history debunk these stories as myth. the romans adopted the celtic practices as their own. but in the first century ad, samhain was assimilated into celebrations of some of the other roman traditions that took place in october, such as their day to honor pomona, the roman goddess of fruit and trees. the symbol of pomona is the apple, which might explain the origin of our modern tradition of bobbing for apples on halloween.the thrust of the practices also changed over time to become more ritualized. as belief in spirit possession waned, the practice of dressing up like hobgoblins, ghosts, and witches took on a more ceremonial role. the custom of halloween was brought to america in the 1840's by irish immigrants fleeing their country's potato famine. at that time, the favorite pranks in new england included tipping over outhouses and unhinging fence gates.the custom of trick-or-treating is thought to have originated not with the irish celts, but with a ninth-century european custom called souling. on november 2, all souls day, early christians would walk from village to village begging for "soul cakes," made out of square pieces of bread with currants. the more soul cakes the beggars would receive, the more prayers they would promise to say on behalf of the dead relatives of the donors. at the time, it was believed that the dead remained in limbo for a time after death, and that prayer, even by strangers, could expedite a soul's passage to heaven.the jack-o-lantern custom probably comes from irish folklore. as the tale is told, a man named jack, who was notorious as a drunkard and trickster, tricked satan into climbing a tree. jackthen carved an image of a cross in the tree's trunk, trapping the devil up the tree. jack made a deal with the devil that, if he would never tempt him again, he would promise to let him down the tree.according to the folk tale, after jack died, he was denied entrance to heaven because of his evil ways, but he was also denied access to hell because he had tricked the devil. instead, the devil gave him a single ember to light his way through the frigid darkness. the ember was placed inside a hollowed-out turnip to keep it glowing longer. the irish used turnips as their "jack's lanterns" originally. but when the immigrants came to america, they found that pumpkins were far more plentiful than turnips. so the jack-o-lantern in america was a hollowed-out pumpkin, lit with an ember.so, although some cults may have adopted halloween as their favorite "holiday," the day itself did not grow out of evil practices. it grew out of the rituals of celts celebrating a new year, and out of medieval prayer rituals of europeans. and today, even many churches have halloween parties or pumpkin carving events for the kids. after all, the day itself is only as evil as one cares to make it.译文：万圣节是纪念庆祝10月31日晚，尤其是在服饰打扮儿童和挨家挨户上门收集糖果。

万圣节习俗中英文介绍万圣节习俗中英文介绍万圣节介绍：halloween one story about jack, an irishman, who was not allowed into heaven because he was stingy with his money. so he was sent to hell. but down there he played tricks on the devil (satan), so he was kicked out of hell and made to walk the earth forever carrying a lantern. well, irish children made jack's lanterns on october 31st from a large potato or turnip, hollowed out with the sides having holes and lit by little candles inside. and irish children would carry them as they went from house to house begging for food for the village halloween festival that honored the druid god muck olla. the irish name for these lanterns was "jack with the lantern" or "jack of the lantern," abbreviated as " jack-o'-lantern" and now spelled "jack-o-lantern." the traditional halloween you can read about in most books was just children's fun night. halloween celebrations would start in october in every elementary school. children would make halloween decorations, all kinds of orange-pa-pe-r jack-o-lanterns. and from black pa-pe-r you'd cut "scary" designs ---an evil witch with a pointed hat riding through the sky on a broomstick, maybe with black bats flying across the moon, and that meant bad luck. and of course black cats for more bad luck. sometimes a black cat would ride away into the sky on the back of the witch's broom. and on halloween night we'd dress up in mom or dad's old shoes and clothes, put on a mask, and be ready to go outside. the little kids (children younger than we were) had to go with their mothers, but we older ones went together to neighbors' houses, ringing their doorbell and yelling, "trick or treat!" meaning, "give us a treat (somethingto eat) or we'll play a trick on you!" the people inside were supposed to come to the door and comment on our costumes. oh! here's a ghost. oh, there's a witch. oh, here's an old lady. sometimes they would play along with us and pretend to be scared by some ghost or witch. but they would always have some candy and maybe an apple to put in our "trick or treat bags." but what if no one come to the door, or if someone chased us away? then we'd play a trick on them, usually taking a piece of soap and make marks on their windows. .and afterwards we would go home and count who got the most candy. one popular teen-agers' halloween trick was to unroll a roll of toiletpa-pe-r and throw it high into a tree again and again until the tree was all wrapped in the white pa-pe-r. the pa-pe-r would often stay in the tree for weeks until a heavy snow or rain washed it off. no real harm done, but it made a big mess of both the tree and the yard under it. one kind of halloween mischief.万圣节是西方的鬼节在西方国家，每年的10月31日，有个“halloween”，辞典解释为“the eve of all saints'day”，中文译作：“万圣节之夜”。

万圣节的习俗介绍英文版Halloween Customs IntroductionHalloween, a celebration that has its roots deep in history and tradition, is marked by a variety of unique and fascinating customs Let's take a closer look at some of the most popular and intriguing onesOne of the most prominent Halloween customs is the wearing of costumes On this spooky night, people of all ages dress up in an array of outfits, ranging from classic monsters like vampires, witches, and ghosts to modern superheroes and pop culture icons The idea behind wearing costumes is to disguise oneself and blend in with the supernatural atmosphere of the holiday Children especially enjoy this aspect, as they go trickortreating door to door in their creative getups, hoping to collect as much candy as possibleTrickortreating is another essential Halloween activity Youngsters venture out into the neighborhood after dusk, carrying bags or buckets, and knocking on doors When the door opens, they shout ＂Trick or treat!＂ The homeowners then have the choice of either giving out treats, usually candies or small toys, or facing a harmless prank from the children This tradition not only brings joy to the kids but also fosters a sense of community and interaction among neighborsCarving pumpkins into jacko'lanterns is a classic Halloween craft People select large pumpkins, carefully hollow them out, and then carve scary or funny faces into the outer skin Once a candle is placed inside, theilluminated jacko'lanterns create a spooky and inviting glow on porches and front yards These lanterns are believed to ward off evil spirits and add to the festive ambianceDecorating homes and yards is also a significant part of Halloween People adorn their properties with fake spider webs, creepy crawly props, tombstones, and other spooky decorations Some even go as far as setting up haunted houses or creating elaborate displays to attract visitors and spook passersbyHalloween parties are a common occurrence as well These gatherings often feature spooky music, thematic food and drinks, and games related to the holiday Games like bobbing for apples, where participants try to catch apples floating in a tub of water using only their mouths, are a hit among both kids and adultsAnother interesting custom is telling ghost stories Around a campfire or in a dimly lit room, people share tales of the supernatural, sending shivers down each other's spines This tradition adds an element of mystery and thrill to the nightIn some areas, there are Halloween parades where people showcase their elaborate costumes and march through the streets, creating a lively and festive sceneThe roots of many Halloween customs can be traced back to ancient Celtic and Christian traditions Over time, they have evolved and adapted to modern times, while still retaining their essence of celebration and superstitionHalloween is not just a holiday for scares and sweets; it's a time for creativity, imagination, and coming together to enjoy the fun and excitement of the spooky season Whether it's through costumewearing, trickortreating, or decorating, Halloween offers a unique and memorable experience for allSo, as the night of October 31st approaches, get ready to embrace the spirit of Halloween and partake in these wonderful customs that have been passed down through generations Let the magic and mystery of this special night unfold and create memories that will last a lifetime。

中英文对照：万圣节的介绍Introduction to Halloween万圣节（Halloween）又称万圣夜、鬼节，每年的10月31日庆祝，源自于古代凯尔特人的传统节日。

这一节日在西方国家，特别是英美国家非常盛行，但在中国等东方国家也逐渐受到关注和庆祝。

下面将介绍万圣节的起源和庆祝方式。

Halloween, also known as All Hallows' Eve, is celebrated on October 31st each year and originated from ancient Celtic traditions. This festival is widely celebrated in Western countries, particularly in English-speaking countries, but it is also gaining attention and recognition in Eastern countries like China. Let's explore the origins and ways in which Halloween is celebrated.起源与传统 (Origins and Traditions)根据历史记载，万圣节起源于古代凯尔特人（Celtic people）。

他们相信每年10月31日是农历新年的最后一天。

他们认为，这一天是鬼魂重返人间的时间，鬼魂们会寻找人们的身体来寻求救赎或附身。

为了躲避恶魔，凯尔特人燃烧篝火、穿上恐怖的面具和服装，以此来驱散鬼魂并抵御邪恶力量。

According to historical records, Halloween originated from the ancient Celtic people. They believed that October 31st was the last day of the lunar year, and it was a time when spirits and ghosts would return to the mortal world to seek redemption or possess the living. To ward off evil spirits, theCeltic people would light bonfires, wear frightening masks and costumes, thus dispelling ghosts and resisting evil forces.在中世纪，罗马天主教徒将万圣节（All Hallows' Eve）与万灵节（All Souls' Day）相结合，庆祝这两个节日的时间被称为万圣节季（Hallowmas Season）。

万圣节的习俗中英介绍万圣节的习俗中英介绍万圣节(Halloween)是西方传统节日之一，主要在每年的10月31日庆祝。

它是所有圣人节(All Saints' Day)的前一个晚上，因此也称为“鬼节”(All Hallows' Eve)。

万圣节的习俗种类繁多，现在让我们一起来了解一下吧！1. 南瓜灯(Pumpkin lanterns)南瓜灯(Pumpkin lanterns)是万圣节的代表性习俗之一。

人们会将南瓜挖空，雕刻出各种恐怖形状，例如鬼脸、骷髅头等，然后在南瓜内部放上蜡烛，点亮后就成为了很有造型感、又有异国风情的南瓜灯。

小朋友们在万圣节的时候，还会在南瓜灯里面放上糖果，等待别的小朋友来找“糖还是罚”。

2. 糖果或恐吓操作(Trick or Treat)“糖还是罚”(Trick or Treat)是万圣节最流行的游戏。

小朋友会穿上各种各样的奇装异服并戴上面具，到各个家里敲门，并对房主说“糖还是罚”。

如果房主选了糖，则小朋友们会得到糖果或者各种小零食；如果房主选了罚，则小朋友们要表演恐怖的花式才能得到糖果。

3. 幻想装扮(Fantasy Dress up)万圣节的时期，人们喜欢把自己装扮得像恶魔、鬼怪、僵尸或其他各种幻想类的人物，这被称为幻想装扮(Fantasy Dress up)。

大大小小的人们都会参与此活动，商店、学校、社区等各种场所也会组织幻想装扮比赛。

4. 鬼屋(Haunted house)在万圣节的时候，各种鬼屋(Haunted house)也会出现在城市的各个角落里。

它们被装饰得很吓人，通常有人穿着幻想装扮来“威胁”游客。

有些鬼屋会比较适合小朋友，让他们体验万圣节的恐怖氛围；而其他的鬼屋可能会很恐怖，甚至会造成恐慌。

5. 幸存游戏(Survival game)幸存游戏(Survival game)通常在万圣节的时候举行。

这种游戏通常会在森林或荒野进行，由一些人扮演僵尸，而其他人则要躲避他们，生还到最后。

万圣节的习俗中英介绍万圣节的习俗中英介绍 The customs of Halloween Halloween is an observance celebrated on the night of October 31, most notably by children dressing in costumes and going door-to-door collecting candy. It is celebrated in much of the Western world, though most common in the United States, Puerto Rico, Republic of Ireland, the United Kingdom, Canada, and with increasing popularity in Australia and New Zealand. Halloween originated in Ireland as the pagan Celtic harvest festival, Samhain. Irish, Scots and other immigrants brought older versions of the tradition to North America in the 19th century. Most other Western countries have embraced Halloween as a part of American pop culture in the late 20th century. The term Halloween, and its older spelling Hallowe'en, is shortened from All-hallow-even, as it is the evening before "All Hallows Day"(also known as "All Saints' Day"). In Ireland, the name was All Hallows Eve and this name is still used by some older people. Halloween was also sometimes called All Saints' Eve. The holiday was a day of religious festivities in various northern European pagan traditions, until it was appropriated by Christian missionaries and given a Christian interpretation. In Mexico November 1st and 2nd are celebrated as the "Dia de Los Muertos" Day of the Dead. Halloween is also called Pooky Night in some parts of Ireland, presumably named after the púca, a mischievous spirit. In Australia it is sometimes referred to as "mischief night", by locals. Halloween is sometimes associated with the occult. Many European cultural traditions hold that Halloween is one of the liminal times of the year when the spiritual world can make contact with the physical world and when magic is most potent (e.g. Catalan mythology about witches). Halloween is an annual celebration, but just what is it actually a celebration of? And how did this peculiar custom originate? Is it, as some claim, a kind of demon worship? Or is it just a harmless vestige of some ancient pagan ritual? The word itself, "Halloween," actually has its origins in the Catholic Church. It comes from a contracted corruption of All Hallows Eve. November 1, "All Hollows Day" (or "All Saints Day"), is a Catholic day of observance in honor of saints. But, in the 5th century BC, in Celtic Ireland, summer officially ended on October 31. The holiday was called Samhain (sow-en), the Celtic New year. One story says that, on that day, the disembodied spirits of all those who had died throughout the preceding year would come back in search of living bodies to possess for the next year. It was believed to be their only hope for the afterlife. The Celts believed all laws of space and time were suspended during this time, allowing the spirit world to intermingle with the living. Naturally, the still-living did not want to be possessed. So on the night of October 31, villagers would extinguish the fires in their homes, to make them cold and undesirable. They would then dress up in all manner of ghoulish costumes and noisily paraded around the neighborhood, being as destructive as possible in order to frighten away spirits looking for bodies to possess. Probably a better explanation of why the Celts extinguished their fires was not to discourage spirit possession, but so that all the Celtic tribes could relight their fires from a common source, the Druidic fire that was kept burning in the Middle of Ireland, at Usinach. Some accounts tell of how the Celts would burn someone at the stake who was thought to have already been possessed, as sort of a lesson to the spirits. Other accounts of Celtic history debunk these stories as myth. The Romans adopted the Celtic practices as their own. But in the first century AD, Samhain was assimilated into celebrations of some of the other Roman traditions that took place in October, such as their day to honor Pomona, the Roman goddess of fruit and trees. The symbol of Pomona is the apple, which might explain the origin of our modern tradition of bobbing for apples onHalloween. The thrust of the practices also changed over time to become more ritualized. As belief in spirit possession waned, the practice of dressing up like hobgoblins, ghosts, and witches took on a more ceremonial role. The custom of Halloween was brought to America in the 1840's by Irish immigrants fleeing their country's potato famine. At that time, the favorite pranks in New England included tipping over outhouses and unhinging fence gates. The custom of trick-or-treating is thought to have originated not with the Irish Celts, but with a ninth-century European custom called souling. On November 2, All Souls Day, early Christians would walk from village to village begging for "soul cakes," made out of square pieces of bread with currants. The more soul cakes the beggars would receive, the more prayers they would promise to say on behalf of the dead relatives of the donors. At the time, it was believed that the dead remained in limbo for a time after death, and that prayer, even by strangers, could expedite a soul's passage to heaven. The Jack-o-lantern custom probably comes from Irish folklore. As the tale is told, a man named Jack, who was notorious as a drunkard and trickster, tricked Satan into climbing a tree. Jack then carved an image of a cross in the tree's trunk, trapping the devil up the tree. Jack made a deal with the devil that, if he would never tempt him again, he would promise to let him down the tree. According to the folk tale, after Jack died, he was denied entrance to Heaven because of his evil ways, but he was also denied access to Hell because he had tricked the devil. Instead, the devil gave him a single ember to light his way through the frigid darkness. The ember was placed inside a hollowed-out turnip to keep it glowing longer. The Irish used turnips as their "Jack's lanterns" originally. But when the immigrants came to America, they found that pumpkins were far more plentiful than turnips. So the Jack-O-Lantern in America was a hollowed-out pumpkin, lit with an ember. So, although some cults may have adopted Halloween as their favorite "holiday," the day itself did not grow out of evil practices. It grew out of the rituals of Celts celebrating a new year, and out of Medieval prayer rituals of Europeans. And today, even many churches have Halloween parties or pumpkin carving events for the kids. After all, the day itself is only as evil as one cares to make it. 译⽂： 万圣节是纪念庆祝10⽉31⽇晚，尤其是在服饰打扮⼉童和挨家挨户上门收集糖果。