Twas the Night Before Christmas 诗歌 圣诞前夜

著名英语诗歌大全诗歌之所以具有如此大的力量,就在于其能够引起人的审美愉悦感,唤起欣赏者强烈的情感共鸣。

小编精心收集了著名英语诗歌，供大家欣赏学习!著名英语诗歌1爱如清晨的阳光Love Like Morning SunSo often, when I'm alone with my thoughts,I feel your presence enter melike the morning sun's early light,filling my memories and dreams of uswith a warm and clear radiance.You have become my love, my life,and together we have shaped our worlduntil it seems now as natural as breathing.But I remember when it wasn't always so -times when peace and happiness seemed morelike intruders in my life thanthe familiar companions they are today;times when we struggled to know each other,but always smoothing out those rough spotsuntil we came to share ourselves completely.We can never rid our lives entirelyof sadness and difficult timesbut wecan understand them together, and growstronger as individuals and as a loving couple.If I don't tell you as often as I'd like,it's because I could never tell you enough -that I'm grateful for yousharing your life with mine,and that my love for you will live forever.by Edmund O'Neil著名英语诗歌2渐渐老去What is to grow old?What is it to grow old?Is it to lose the glory of the form,The lustre of the eye?Is it for beauty to forego her wreath?Yes, but not for this alone.什么为之老去?是失去了引以为傲的形貌?双眸神采淡去?亦或是美丽的容颜卸去了桂冠?是的，然而远非仅此。

圣诞英文诗歌朗诵：twas the night before christmas ‘twas the first night of christmas a long time agothe hillside was peaceful, the moon was aglow.the world couldn’t know from what happened beforethat men would remember this night evermore.the sheep on the hillside--their days journey overwere dreaming sweet dreams of a field full of clover.the shepherds were watchful while guarding their flockthe earth was their pillow, the stars were their clock.then all of a sudden, they jumped at the sightof the sky all ablaze with a heavenly light.they huddled in fear, then they started to riseas the lightening-like flash tore open the skies.the heavens were split by the silvery ray.the dark disappeared and the night became day. and lo, at the end of the rainbow of light appeared then an angel to banish their fright.the angel brought news of a birth in a manger and bade them to hasten to welcome the stranger.for mary had just given birth to a boywhose coming would bring so much comfort and joy.a choir of angels looked down from the skyand heavenly voices were heard from on high: peace be on earth and good will to all men.the savior has come on this night, amen.。

The Nightmare Before ChristmasBefore I’d seen one of Tim Burton’s older film’s, “The Nightmare before Christmas”, I really did not enjoy his productions. Thanks to this film in particular, I like them even less. The full production of the film took little over three years to complete, so obviously it was an enormous project (6). Alike the rest of them, the characters were ugly looking, and not pleasant to look at. Alike the rest of them, Danny Elfman (who appears as a musical score composer frequently in his films) had created annoyingly cheerful tracks, that did not fit in with the rest of the film. Unlike the rest of them, “The Nightmare before Christmas” did have a unique, yet simple storyline (1) (2). Possibly one of the biggest problems I have with Tim Burton’s films is the way that his characters look (3). Almost always they are ugly and distorted and do a lot to stop me from liking them. One of the most important elements in any movie, is that the audience like the main character – and in every single one of the Tim Burton films I’ve seen, I haven’t liked the main character. In this particular film of his the protagonist is Jack, the Pumpkin King. To an infant he may seem scary, with his spidery movements and skeletal appearance, however once you pass the age of eleven maybe, he seems pathetic and weak (4) (5). It appears to us that he is the leader of all the Halloween creatures, and yet the kinds of things that he does are rash and stupid (7). Of course this is going to make you like him even less, despite Burton’s obvious attempts at the opposite. Burton may have a reason for creating his characters in an embarrassingly ugly way, but I am unable to see it and as far as I am concerned believe that this is almost single handedly the reason his films are not very successful.Another annoying factor stopping me from enjoying Burton’s films (in particular, the Nightmare Before Christmas) is the musical score (3). I don’t know if it is just me but the soundtrack to a film makes all the difference to whether I enjoy it or not. And of course as you can guess, the soundtrack in Burton’s films is not something I enjoy. Danny Elfman, the directors prime source of music in his films, can at times create some superb tracks, however generally I find that his music does not fit in with the film (7). In “The Nightmare before Christmas” Elfman does the voice of Jack, as well as compose the music. Personally I thought he did not have much of a voice, and Burton had poor choice in selecting him to be the protagonist’s voice. Also, as the film is set in a dark, gloomy place aka Halloween, I would have expected a darker, and gloomier soundtrack to go with it. Acknowledging, that there is a small percentage of the world that does enjoy stopmotion, this particular film of Burtons was thought unsuitable for a younger audience because of the violent and dark themes in the film – and yet I can’t think of anyone older than that who would enjoy a film like this (5) (7).Finally, there was one more noticeable factor in this film to me: The Storyline (3). Just as the music and appearance of the characters highlighted the faults in the film, the storyline highlighted the finer qualities of Tim Burton. As often as you would find a bad soundtrack or ugly protagonist in his films you can almost always count on him to produce an interesting and unique storyline. This storyline and plot in particular is the kind that other film writers kick themselves over. Such a simple, yet effective plot, I’m sure is what carried the film so far, gaining fans of all ages (5) (7).Some might say that the plot is even good enough to cancel out the obvious flaws in the music and character design. Personally, however I believe that those two factors are far too important for any plot – no matter how amazing – to overcome. Tim Burton’s “the Nightmare Before Christmas” took a little over three years to complete, in my opinion, an enormous waste of time (6). Perhaps, to another person, who did not care as much about how the characters looked and the music, another person who enjoyed the stop-motion, the film would be half-decent. But to an outside viewer, someone with no passion for stop-motion or Tim Burton’s work, I feel that this film was a waste of time not only to make, but also to watch (6).Below is given annual work summary, do not need friends can download after editor deleted Welcome to visit againXXXX annual work summaryDear every leader, colleagues:Look back end of XXXX, XXXX years of work, have the joy of success in your work, have a collaboration with colleagues, working hard, also have disappointed when encountered difficulties and setbacks. Imperceptible in tense and orderly to be over a year, a year, under the loving care and guidance of the leadership of the company, under the support and help of colleagues, through their own efforts, various aspects have made certain progress, better to complete the job. For better work, sum up experience and lessons, will now work a brief summary.To continuously strengthen learning, improve their comprehensive quality. With good comprehensive quality is the precondition of completes the labor of duty and conditions. A year always put learning in the important position, trying to improve their comprehensive quality. Continuous learning professional skills, learn from surrounding colleagues with rich work experience, equip themselves with knowledge, the expanded aspect of knowledge, efforts to improve their comprehensive quality.The second Do best, strictly perform their responsibilities. Set up the company, to maximize the customer to the satisfaction of the company's products, do a good job in technical services and product promotion to the company. And collected on the properties of the products of the company, in order to make improvement in time, make the products better meet the using demand of the scene.Three to learn to be good at communication, coordinating assistance. On‐site technical service personnel should not only have strong professional technology, should also have good communication ability, a lot of a product due to improper operation to appear problem, but often not customers reflect the quality of no, so this time we need to find out the crux, and customer communication, standardized operation, to avoid customer's mistrust of the products and even the damage of the company's image. Some experiences in the past work, mentality is very important in the work, work to have passion, keep the smile of sunshine, can close the distance between people, easy to communicate with the customer. Do better in the daily work to communicate with customers and achieve customer satisfaction, excellent technical service every time, on behalf of the customer on our products much a understanding and trust.Fourth, we need to continue to learn professional knowledge, do practical grasp skilled operation. Over the past year, through continuous learning and fumble, studied the gas generation, collection and methods, gradually familiar with and master the company introduced the working principle, operation method of gas machine. With the help of the department leaders and colleagues, familiar with and master the launch of the division principle, debugging method of the control system, and to wuhan Chen Guchong garbage power plant of gas machine control system transformation, learn to debug, accumulated some experience. All in all, over the past year, did some work, have also made some achievements, but the results can only represent the past, there are some problems to work, can't meet the higher requirements. In the future work, I must develop the oneself advantage, lack of correct, foster strengths and circumvent weaknesses, for greater achievements. Looking forward to XXXX years of work, I'll be more efforts, constant progress in their jobs, make greater achievements. Every year I have progress, the growth of believe will get greater returns, I will my biggest contribution to the development of the company, believe inyourself do better next year!I wish you all work study progress in the year to come.。

《圣诞前夜》《再别康桥》《你是人间的四月天》英语美文赏析，附翻译今天小编为大家整理的是关于《圣诞前夜》《再别康桥》《你是人间的四月天》英语美文赏析，这对大家的英语学习会很有帮助哦，希望大家可以好好利用起来，下面就让我们一起来学习一下吧。

一、圣诞前夜ON CHRISTMAS EVEA friend of mine named Paulreceived an automobilefrom his brother as Christmas present.我有个朋友，保罗在圣诞节那天收到了一份来自他哥哥的礼物一辆轿车On Christmas eve,when Paul came out of his office,a street urchinwas looking around the shining new car,admiring it.在圣诞前夜，当保罗从他的办公室走出来时，一个街头顽童正围着他的新车打转地看，非常羡慕。

"Is this your car, Mister?"he said.“这是您的汽车吗，先生?”他说。

Paul nodded,"My brother gave it to me for Christmas."保罗点了点头，“我哥哥给我的圣诞礼物。

The boy was astounded,"You mean your brother gave it to you, and didn't cost you anything?"小男孩诧异了，“你是说你哥哥给你的，不用花你一分钱?”"Boy, I wish..."he hesitated.“兄弟，我希望...”他迟疑了。

Of coursePaul knew what he was going to wish for. He was going to wishhe has a brother like that.But what the lad said jarred Paulall the way down his heels.保罗当然清楚他希望什么他希望他也有个那样的哥哥但这个小家伙说的话使保罗大吃了一惊"I wish,"the boy went on,"that I could be a brother like that." “我希望小男孩继续说道“我可以做一个那样的哥哥Paul looked at the boy in astonishment, then inpulsivly he added,"Would you like to take a ride in my car?"保罗惊奇地看着小男孩然后激动地说了句“你想不想做我的车去兜兜风?”"Oh, yes. I'd love that."“哦，想!我喜欢!”After a short ride,the boy turned his eyes aglow,said, "Mister, would you minddriving in front of my house?"跑了一小段路后，小男孩眼光水灵闪闪地说道，“先生，您可以把车开到我家门前吗?”Paul smiled a little.He thought he knew what the lad wanted.He wanted to show his neighboursthat he could ride home in a big automobile.But Paul was wrong again.保罗微微一笑。

赏析英文诗歌的四种方法赏析英文诗歌的四种方法——对比分析、关注音步和韵律、还原情景、分析用词用句，并以北师大版高中英语教材和其他若干英文诗歌为例，演示如何赏析不同类别诗歌的节奏和韵律、表情和达意、用词和用句，以及如何通过诗歌的赏析来提高学生的审美能力和英语学科核心素养。

1.对比分析赏析英文诗歌“对比分析”能够有效地调动起学生原有的母语诗歌赏析经验，助力学生理解英文诗歌的基本意义。

众所周知，中英文诗歌在性质上有着众多的共性，例如，中英文诗歌都有音韵节奏美的特点，都使用意象意境来抒发感情，都运用明喻隐喻、夸张拟人等修辞手法。

但与此同时，中英文诗歌的表达形式、意象寓意、文化内涵却又大相径庭，同样的月亮却有着不同的意蕴。

中国学生在小学、初中阶段的汉语诗歌学习过程中，已经积累起了相当的诗歌赏析知识和经验。

如果教师能够尽可能地利用学生已具有的中文诗歌知识对照分析、相互比较，不仅对英文诗歌的理解和赏析有益，而且也有助于学生认识和了解中英文化。

北师大版《英语》选修Module 6 Unit 18 Lesson 3 “Poetry”推荐使用了这一方法。

教材选用了学生最熟悉的中国诗人李白的《静夜思》英译版A Tranquil Night和英文圣诞诗歌Twas the Night Before Christmas。

A Tranquil Night (by Li Bai)Before my bed a frost of light,Is it hoarfrost upon the ground?Eyes raised,I see the moon so bright;Head bent,in homesickness I am drowned.教学方法第一步：教师将常用的英文诗歌赏析表达术语给学生，如：rhyme（韵脚）、rhythm（节奏）、image（意象）、simile（明喻）、metaphor（暗喻）、exaggeration（夸张）等。

Sia《Underneath The Christmas Lights》中英文歌词圣诞彩灯下，听到洗牙仙气十足的《Underneath The Christmas Lights》。

难道只有我一个人看到sia歌唱的歌词还没从过去走出来吗…差点听哭，sia好像透过橱窗看见别人的幸福，但是自己还在雪地里抱着快融化的雪人一样，好伤感……Underneath The Christmas Lights中英文歌词Where the snow fall for me?世上何处雪花能为我坠落Christmas night, oh love亲爱的那一定是圣诞夜We were the ones sat by the Christmas bar我们一起在酒吧欢庆圣诞La la la la la la laOh, ohYou are all I need tonight今夜我别无他求只渴望你Oh, ohHere above the Christmas与我一同享受这圣诞佳节Underneath the Christmas lights在圣诞彩灯之下Underneath the Christmas lights在圣诞彩灯之下Underneath the Christmas lights在圣诞彩灯之下Underneath the Christmas lights在圣诞彩灯之下Underneath the Christmas lights在圣诞彩灯之下在圣诞彩灯之下Underneath the Christmas lights在圣诞彩灯之下Underneath the Christmas lights在圣诞彩灯之下Underneath the Christmas lights在圣诞彩灯之下Happy presents for the girls who have grown 美好的礼物要献给年岁增长的女孩La la la la la la laHappy nap is all recent till we die在逝世长眠前甜蜜的小睡总是短暂La la la la la la laOh, ohYou are all I need tonight今夜我别无他求只渴望你Oh, ohHere above the Christmas与我一同享受这圣诞佳节Underneath the Christmas lights在圣诞彩灯之下Underneath the Christmas lights在圣诞彩灯之下Underneath the Christmas lights在圣诞彩灯之下Underneath the Christmas lights在圣诞彩灯之下Underneath the Christmas lights在圣诞彩灯之下在圣诞彩灯之下Underneath the Christmas lights在圣诞彩灯之下Underneath the Christmas lights在圣诞彩灯之下Underneath the Christmas lights在圣诞彩灯之下Underneath The Christmas Lights同名专辑介绍略带沙哑慵懒的声线，极具爆发力的唱腔，优质的创作水准让Sia 备受推崇，从早起的民谣，爵士乐到现象级流行热单，她的歌曲，MV 及现场夸张诡异的舞台演绎方式一直让其散发着浓郁的艺术气息，在商业中保留了小众审美和强烈的自我标签。

圣诞夜惊魂The Nightmare Before ChristmasThe script toTim Burton's The Nightmare Before ChristmasNARRATOR'Twas a long time ago, longer now than it seems, in a placethat perhaps you've seen in your dreams. For the story that you are about to be told, took place in the holiday worlds of old. Now, you've probably wondered where holidays come from. If you haven't, I'd say it'stime you begun.This Is HalloweenSHADOWBoys and girls of every ageWouldn't you like to see something strange?SIAMESE SHADOWCome with us and you will seeThis, our town of HalloweenPUMPKIN PATCH CHORUSThis is Halloween, this is HalloweenPumpkins scream in the dead of nightGHOSTSThis is Halloween, everybody make a sceneTrick or treat till the neighbors gonna die of frightIt's our town, everybody screamIn this town of HalloweenCREATURE UNDER BEDI am the one hiding under your bedTeeth ground sharp and eyes glowing redMAN UNDER THE STAIRSI am the one hiding under your stairsFingers like snakes and spiders in my hairCORPSE CHORUSThis is Halloween, this is HalloweenHalloween! Halloween! Halloween! Halloween!VAMPIRESIn this town we call homeEveryone hail to the pumpkin songMAYORIn this town, don't we love it now?Everybody's waiting for the next surpriseCORPSE CHORUSRound that corner, man hiding in the trash can Something's waiting now to pounce, and how you'll scream HARLEQUIN DEMON, WEREWOLF, AND MELTING MAN Scream! This is HalloweenRed 'n' black, slimy greenWEREWOLFAren't you scared?WITCHESWell, that's just fineSay it once, say it twiceTake the chance and roll the diceRide with the moon in the dead of nightHANGING TREEEverybody scream, everybody screamHANGED MENIn our town of HalloweenCLOWNI am the clown with the tear-away faceHere in a flash and gone without a traceSECOND GHOULI am the "who" when you call, "Who's there?"I am the wind blowing through your hairOOGIE BOOGIE SHADOWI am the shadow on the moon at nightFilling your dreams to the brim with frightCORPSE CHORUSThis is Halloween, this is HalloweenHalloween! Halloween! Halloween! Halloween! Halloween! Halloween!CHILD CORPSE TRIOTender lumplings everywhereLife's no fun without a good scarePARENT CORPSESThat's our job, but we're not meanIn our town of HalloweenCORPSE CHORUSIn this townMAYORDon't we love it now?MAYOR WITH CORPSE CHORUSEveryone's waiting for the next surprise CORPSE CHORUSSkeleton Jack might catch you in the backAnd scream like a bansheeMake you jump out of your skinThis is Halloween, everybody screamWon't ya please make way for a very special guy Our man Jack is king of the pumpkin patch Everyone hail to the Pumpkin King now EVERYONEThis is Halloween, this is HalloweenHalloween! Halloween! Halloween! Halloween! CORPSE CHILD TRIOIn this town we call homeEveryone hail to the pumpkin song EVERYONELa la-la la, Halloween! Halloween! (etc.) EVERYONE[applause]WITCHESCacklingCLOWNIt's over!BEHEMOTHWe did it![tummy bump]WEREWOLFWasn't it terrifying?HYDE & CYCLOPSWhat a night!MAYORGreat Halloween everybody.JACKI believe it was our most horrible yet! Thank you everyone. MAYORNo, thanks to you, Jack. Without your brilliant leadership - JACKNot at all Mayor.VAMPIRE (fat)You're such a scream, JackWITCHYou're a witch's fondest dream!WITCH (little)You made walls fall, JackWITCHWalls fall? You made the very mountains crack, JackDR. FINKELSTEINThe deadly nightshade you slipped me wore off, Sally.SALLYLet go!DR. FINKELSTEINYou're not ready for so much excitement!SALLYYes I am!DR. FINKELSTEINYou're coming with me!SALLYNo I'm not![Sally pulls out the thread that's holding her arm on]DR. FINKELSTEINCome back here you foolish oaf! Ow!CREATURE FROM BLACK LAGOONOoo Jack, you make wounds ooze and flesh crawl.JACKThank you, thank you, thank you -- very muchMAYORHold it! We haven't given out the prizes yet! Our first award goes to the vampires for most blood drained in a single evening. [applause]MAYORA frightening and honorable mention goes to the fabulous Dark Lagoon leechesSAX PLAYERNice work, Bone Daddy.JACKYeah, I guess so. Just like last year and the year before that and the year before that.[entering graveyard]Jack's LamentPerformed by Danny ElfmanThere are few who'd deny, at what I do I am the best For my talents are renowned far and wideWhen it comes to surprises in the moonlit nightI excel without ever even tryingWith the slightest little effort of my ghostlike charms I have seen grown men give out a shriekWith the wave of my hand, and a well-placed moan I have swept the very bravest off their feetYet year after year, it's the same routineAnd I grow so weary of the sound of screamsAnd I, Jack, the Pumpkin KingHave grown so tired of the same old thingOh, somewhere deep inside of these bonesAn emptiness began to growThere's something out there, far from my homeA longing that I've never knownI'm the master of fright, and a demon of lightAnd I'll scare you right out of your pantsTo a guy in Kentucky, I'm Mister UnluckyAnd I'm known throughout England and FranceAnd since I am dead, I can take off my headTo recite Shakespearean quotationsNo animal nor man can scream like I canWith the fury of my recitationsBut who here would ever understandThat the Pumpkin King with the skeleton grinWould tire of his crown, if they only understoodHe'd give it all up if he only couldOh, there's an empty place in my bonesThat calls out for something unknownThe fame and praise come year after yearDoes nothing for these empty tears[leaving graveyard and entering forest]Jack, I know how you feel.[Sally gathers herbs][back at Dr. Finkelstein's castle]DR. FINKELSTEINSally, you've come back.SALLYI had to.DR. FINKELSTEINFor this?[showing her arm]SALLYYes.DR. FINKELSTEINShall we then.That's twice this month you've slipped deadly nightshade into my tea and run off --SALLYThree times!DR. FINKELSTEINYou're mine you know! I made you with my own hands.SALLYYou can make other creations. I'm restless, I can't help it.DR. FINKELSTEINIt's a phase my dear, it'll pass. We need to be patient that's all. SALLYBut, I don't want to be patient.[forest]ZEROJACKNo Zero, not now. I'm not in the mood.ZERObarkJACKAll right. [giving Zero a rib from himself] Here ya go boy.[Zero gets rib and shows off his nose][Back to Halloweentown]MAYORMorning gents [to the band][humming This Is Halloween, walks up to Jack's front door and rings bell]MAYORJack, you home?[getting worried, switches face and knocks with desperation then switchback to happy face]MAYORJack? I've got the plans for next Halloween. I need to go over them with you so we can get started.MAYOR (with worried face)Jack, please, I'm only an elected an official here, I can't make decisions by myself. Jack, answer me!![falls down steps]ACCORDION PLAYERHe's not home.MAYORWhere is he?SAX PLAYERHe hasn't been home all night.MAYORooooo[back to forest]JACK(yawning) Where are we? It's someplace new.ZERObark barkJACKWhat is this?[Jack sees Valentine's tree, shamrock tree, Easter egg tree, turkey tree]JACK[gasps][sees Xmas tree][turns knob and gets sucked in]ZERObark barkJACKWhoa!!!!What's This?Performed by Danny ElfmanWhat's this? What's this?There's color everywhereWhat's this?There's white things in the airWhat's this?I can't believe my eyesI must be dreamingWake up, Jack, this isn't fairWhat's this?What's this? What's this?There's something very wrongWhat's this?There's people singing songsWhat's this?The streets are lined withLittle creatures laughingEverybody seems so happyHave I possibly gone daffy?What is this?What's this?There's children throwing snowballs instead of throwing headsThey're busy building toysAnd absolutely no one's deadThere's frost on every windowOh, I can't believe my eyesAnd in my bones I feel the warmthThat's coming from insideOh, lookWhat's this?They're hanging mistletoe, they kissWhy that looks so unique, inspiredThey're gathering around to hear a story Roasting chestnuts on a fireWhat's this?What's this?In here they've got a little tree, how queer And who would ever thinkAnd why?They're covering it with tiny little things They've got electric lights on stringsAnd there's a smile on everyoneSo, now, correct me if I'm wrongThis looks like funThis looks like funOh, could it be I got my wish?What's this?Oh my, what now?The children are asleepBut look, there's nothing underneathNo ghouls, no witches here to scream and scare them Or ensnare them, only little cozy thingsSecure inside their dreamlandWhat's this?The monsters are all missingAnd the nightmares can't be foundAnd in their place there seems to beGood feeling all aroundInstead of screams, I swearI can hear music in the airThe smell of cakes and piesAre absolutely everywhereThe sights, the soundsThey're everywhere and all aroundI've never felt so good beforeThis empty place inside of me is filling upI simply cannot get enoughI want it, oh, I want itOh, I want it for my ownI've got to knowI've got to knowWhat is this place that I have found?What is this?Christmas Town, hmm...SANDY CLAWSHo Ho Ho Ho ho ho ho hoJACKhmm..[Halloweentown]CLOWNThis has never happened before.WitchIt's suspicious.Witch (little)It's peculiar.VAMPIRESIt's scary.MAYORStand aside.WEREWOLFgrrrrMAYORComing through. We've got find Jack. There's only 365 days left till next Halloween.WEREWOLF364!MAYORIs there anywhere we've forgotten to check?ClownI looked in every mausoleum.WITCHESWe opened the sarcophagi.HydeI tromped through the pumpkin patch.VAMPIREI peeked behind the Cyclops's eye. I did! But he wasn't there. MAYORIt's time to sound the alarms.[DR. FINKELSTEIN's castle]SALLYFrog's breath will overpower any odor. Bitter. [coughing] Worm's wart. Where's that worm's wart?DR. FINKELSTEINSally, that soup ready yet?SALLYComing....lunchDR. FINKELSTEINAh, what's that? Worm's wart, mmm, and...frog's breath.SALLYWhat's wrong? I-I thought you liked frog's breath.DR. FINKELSTEINNothing's more suspicious than frog's breath. Until you taste it I won't swallow a spoonful.SALLYI'm not hungry... [knocking spoon] Oops!DR. FINKELSTEINYou want me to starve. An old man like me who hardly has strength as itis. Me, to whom you owe your very life.SALLYOh don't be silly. [eats soup with trick spoon] Mmmm, see. Scrumptious.[Dr. Finkelstein eats soup][Halloween]MAYORDid anyone think to dredge the lake?VAMPIREAh, this morning!ZERObarksWitchHear that?Witch (little)What?WitchShh!ZERObarksVAMPIREZero![fanfare as Jack and Zero arrive]KidJack's back!MAYORWhere have you been?JACKCall a town meeting and I'll tell everyone all about it.MAYORWhen?JACKImmediately!MAYOR[in his mayor truck]Town meeting, town meeting, town meeting tonight, town meeting tonight[at meeting]Clown[giggles as he hits Sally]JACKListen everyone. I want to tell you about Christmastown.Town Meeting SongPerformed by Danny Elfman and Cast JACKThere are objects so peculiarThey were not to be believedAll around, things to tantalize my brainIt's a world unlike anything I've ever seen And as hard as I tryI can't seem to describeLike a most improbable dreamBut you must believe when I tell you thisIt's as real as my skull and it does exist Here, let me show youThis is a thing called a presentThe whole thing starts with a boxDEVILA box?is it steel?WEREWOLFAre there locks?HARLEOUIN DEMONIs it filled with a pox?DEVIL, WEREWOLF, HARLEQUIN DEMONA poxHow delightful, a poxJACKIf you pleaseJust a box with bright-colored paperAnd the whole thing's topped with a bow WITCHESA bow?But why?How uglyWhat's in it?What's in it?JACKThat's the point of the thing, not to know CLOWNIt's a batWill it bend?CREATURE UNDER THE STAIRSIt's a ratWill it break?UNDERSEA GALPerhaps it s the head that I found in the lake JACKListen now, you don't understandThat's not the point of Christmas land Now, pay attentionWe pick up an oversized sockAnd hang it like this on the wallMR. HYDEOh, yes! Does it still have a foot?MEDIUM MR. HYDELet me see, let me lookSMALL MR. HYDEIs it rotted and covered with gook?JACKUm, let me explainThere's no foot inside, but there's candyOr sometimes it's filled with small toys MUMMY AND WINGED DEMONSmall toysWINGED DEMONDo they bite?MUMMYDo they snap?WINGED DEMONOr explode in a sack?CORPSE KIDOr perhaps they just spring outAnd scare girls and boysMAYORWhat a splendid ideaThis Christmas sounds funI fully endorse itLet's try it at onceJACKEveryone, please now, not so fastThere's something here that you don't quite grasp Well, I may as well give them what they wantAnd the best, I must confess, I have saved for the last For the ruler of this Christmas landIs a fearsome king with a deep mighty voiceLeast that's what I've come to understandAnd I've also heard it toldThat he's something to beholdLike a lobster, huge and redWhen he sets out to slay with his rain gear on Carting bulging sacks with his big great armsThat is, so I've heard it saidAnd on a dark, cold nightUnder full moonlightHe flies into a fogLike a vulture in the skyAnd they call him Sandy ClawsWell, at least they're excitedBut they don't understandThat special kind of feeling in Christmas landOh, well...[Jack's house]There's got to be a logical way to explain this Xmas thing. [Dr. Finkelstein's castle]DR. FINKELSTEINYou've poisoned me for the last time you wretched girl. [locks Sally away][dingdong]DR. FINKELSTEINOh my head...the door is open.JACKHel-loDR. FINKELSTEINJack Skellington, up here my boy.JACKDr. I need to borrow some equipment.DR. FINKELSTEINIs that so, whatever for?JACKI'm conducting a series of experiments.DR. FINKELSTEINHow perfectly marvelous. Curiosity killed the cat, you know. JACKI know.DR. FINKELSTEINCome on into the lab and we'll get you all fixed up.SALLYHmm. Experiments?[Jack's house]Zero, I'm home.[Jack examines & experiments with Xmas stuff]JACKInteresting reaction....but what does it mean?[Sally's room][after Sally jumps to give Jack his basket...]DR. FINKELSTEINYou can come out now if you promise to behave. Sally. Sally. Oooh! Goneagain![Jack's house][Sally gives Jack his basket and sneaks off and picks a flower which catches on fire]Jack's ObsessionPerformed by Danny Elfman and CastCITIZENS OF HALLOWEENSomething's up with JackSomething's up with JackDon't know if we're ever going to get him backHe's all alone up thereLocked away insideNever says a wordHope he hasn't diedSomething's up with JackSomething's up with JackJACKChristmas time is buzzing in my skullWill it let me be? I cannot tellThere's so many things I cannot graspWhen I think I've got it, and then at lastThrough my bony fingers it does slipLike a snowflake in a fiery gripSomething here I'm not quite gettingThough I try, I keep forgettingLike a memory long since pastHere in an instant, gone in a flashWhat does it mean?What does it mean?In these little bric-a-bracA secret's waiting to be crackedThese dolls and toys confuse me soConfound it all, I love it thoughSimple objects, nothing moreBut something's hidden through a door Though I do not have the keySomething's there I cannot seeWhat does it mean?What does it mean?What does it mean?Hmm...I've read these Christmas books so many times I know the stories and I know the rhymesI know the Christmas carols all by heartMy skull's so full, it's tearing me apartAs often as I've read them, something's wrong So hard to put my bony finger onOr perhaps it's really not as deepAs I've been led to thinkAm I trying much too hard?Of course! I've been too close to seeThe answer's right in front of meRight in front of meIt's simple really, very clearLike music drifting in the airInvisible, but everywhereJust because I cannot see itDoesn't mean I can't believe itYou know, I think this Christmas thingIt's not as tricky as it seemsAnd why should they have all the fun?It should belong to anyoneNot anyone, in fact, but meWhy, I could make a Christmas treeAnd there's no reason I can findI couldn't handle Christmas timeI bet I could improve it tooAnd that's exactly what I'll doHee,hee,heeJACKEureka!! This year, Christmas will be ours!MAYORPatience, everyone. Jack has a special Job for each of us. Dr. Finkelstein, your Xmas assignment is ready. Dr. Finkelstein to the frontof the line.VAMPIREWhat kind of a noise is that for a baby to make?JACKPerhaps it can be improved?VAMPIRESNo problem!JACKI knew it! Dr. thank you for coming. We need some of these. [showing picture of Santa and sleigh]DR. FINKELSTEINHmm.. their construction should be exceedingly simple. I think. MAYORHow horrible our Xmas will be.JACKNo--how jolly.MAYOR[switches face]Oh, how jolly our Xmas will be. [gets pelted] What are you doing here?LOCKJack sent for us.SHOCKSpecifically.BARRELBy name.LOCKLockSHOCKShockBARRELBarrelMAYORJack, Jack it's Oogie's boys!JACKAh, Halloween's finest trick or treaters. The job I have for you is top secret. It requires craft, cunning, mischief.SHOCKAnd we thought you didn't like us, Jack.[giggles]JACKAbsolutely no one is to know about it. Not a soul. Now-- [whispers to LS&B]And one more thing -- leave that no account Ooogie Boogie out of this!BARRELWhatever you say, Jack.SHOCKOf course Jack.LOCKWouldn't dream of it Jack.[all said with their fingers crossed]Kidnap the Sandy ClawsPerformed by Paul Reubens, Catherine O'Hara, and Danny ElfmanLOCK, SHOCK, AND BARRELKidnap Mr. Sandy ClawsLOCKI wanna do itBARRELLet's draw strawsSHOCKJack said we should work togetherThree of a kindLOCK, SHOCK, AND BARRELBirds of a featherNow and foreverWheeeeLa, la, la, la, laKidnap the Sandy Claws, lock him up real tightThrow away the key and thenTurn off all the lightsSHOCKFirst, we're going to set some baitInside a nasty trap and waitWhen he comes a-sniffing we willSnap the trap and close the gateLOCKWait! I've got a better planTo catch this big red lobster manLet's pop him in a boiling potAnd when he's done we'll butter him upLOCK, SHOCK, AND BARRELKidnap the Sandy ClawsThrow him in a boxBury him for ninety yearsThen see if he talksSHOCKThen Mr. Oogie Boogie ManCan take the whole thing over thenHe'll be so pleased, I do declareThat he will cook him rareLOCK,SHOCK, AND BARRELWheeeeLOCKI say that we take a cannonAim it at his doorAnd then knock three timesAnd when he answersSandy Claws will be no moreSHOCKYou're so stupid, think nowlf we blow him up to smithereensWe may lose some piecesAnd then Jack will beat us black and greenLOCK,SHOCK, AND BARRELKidnap the Sandy ClawsTie him in a bagThrow him in the oceanThen, see if he is sadLOCK AND SHOCKBecause Mr. Oogie Boogie is the meanest guy around If I were on his Boogie list, I'd get out of town BARRELHe'll be so pleased by our successThat he'll reward us too, I'll betLOCK, SHOCK, AND BARRELPerhaps he'll make his special brewOf snake and spider stewUmmm!We're his little henchmen andWe take our job with prideWe do our best to please himAnd stay on his good sideSHOCKI wish my cohorts weren't so dumbBARRELI'm not the dumb oneLOCKYou're no funSHOCKShut upLOCKMake meSHOCKI've got something, listen nowThis one is real good, you'll seeWe'll send a present to his doorUpon there'll be a note to readNow, in the box we'll wait and hideUntil his curiosity entices him to look insideBARRELAnd then we'll have himOne, two, threeLOCK, SHOCK, AND BARRELKidnap the Sandy Claws, beat him with a stickLock him up for ninety years, see what makes him tick Kidnap the Sandy Claws, chop him into bitsMr. Oogie Boogie is sure to get his kicksKidnap the Sandy Claws, see what we will seeLock him in a cage and then, throw away the keyOOGIE BOOGIESandy Claws..hahaha[city hall]JACKIt goes something like this. [Jingle bells]How about it? Think you can manage?PERSON INSIDE BASSa one, and a two, and a three, and a. . .[Jingle in a flat key by the band]MAYORNext!JACKFantastic! Now why don't you all practice on that and we'll be in greatshape. Sally, I need your help more than anyone's.SALLYYou certainly do, Jack. I had the most terrible vision.JACKThat's splendid.SALLYNo, it was about your Xmas. There was smoke and fire.JACKThat not my Xmas. My Xmas is filled with laughter and joy andthis--mySandy Claws outfit. I want you to make it.SALLYJack, please, listen to me--it's going to be a disaster.JACKHow could it be--just follow the pattern. This part is red, the trim is white.SALLYIt's a mistake, Jack.JACKNow don't be modest, who else is clever enough to make my Sandy claws outfit.MAYORNext!JACKI have every confidence in you.SALLYBut it seems wrong to me, very wrong.[to Behemoth]JACKThis device is called a nutcracker.LOCK, SHOCK & BARRELJack, Jack we caught him we caught him.JACKPerfect! Open it up. Quickly![opens to reveal the Easter bunny]JACKThat's not Sandy Claws!SHOCKIt isn't?BARRELWho is it?BEHEMOTHBunny!JACKNot Sandy Claws...take him back!LOCKWe followed your instructions--BARRELwe went through the door--JACKWhich door? There's more than one. Sandy Claws is behind the doorshaped like this.[shows Xmas cookie in shape of tree]SHOCKI told you![LS&B start fighting]JACKArr!! [making scary face at LS&B]JACKI'm very sorry for the inconvenience, sir. Take him home first and apologize again. Be careful with Sandy Claws when you fetch him. Treathim nicely.LOCK, SHOCK & BARRELGot it. We'll get it right next time.[Dr. Finkelstein's castle]DR. FINKELSTEINYou will be a decided improvement over that treacherous Sally. IGORMaster, the plans.DR. FINKELSTEINExcellent, Igor.[throws him a dog bone]Making ChristmasPerformed by Danny Elfman and the Citizens of HalloweenCLOWNThis time, this timeGROUPMaking ChristmasACCORDION PLAYERMaking ChristmasMAYORMaking Christmas, making ChristmasIs so fineGROUPIt's ours this timeAnd won't the children be surprisedIt's ours this timeCHILD CORPSEMaking ChristmasMUMMYMaking ChristmasMUMMY AND CORPSE CHILDMaking ChristmasWITCHESTime to give them something fun WITCHES AND CREATURE LADYThey'll talk about for years to come GROUPLet's have a cheer from everyoneIt's time to partyDUCK TOYMaking Christmas, making Christmas VAMPIRESSnakes and mice get wrapped up so niceWith spider legs and pretty bowsVAMPIRES AND WINGED DEMONIt's ours this timeCORPSE FATHERAll together, that and thisCORPSE FATHER, WOLF MANWith all our tricks we'reCORPSE FATHER, WOLF MAN, DEVILMaking ChristmastimeWOLF MANHere comes JackJACKI don't believe what's happening to meMy hopes, my dreams, my fantasiesHee, hee, hee, heeHARLEQUINWon't they be impressed, I am a geniusSee how I transformed this old ratInto a most delightful hatJACKHmm, my compliments from me to youOn this your most intriguing hatConsider though this substituteA bat in place of this old ratHuh! No, no, no, now that's all wrongThis thing will never make a presentIt's been dead now for much too longTry something fresher, something pleasant Try again, don't give upTHREE MR. HYDESAll together, that and thisWith all our tricks we're making Christmastime (Instrumental)GROUPThis time, this timeJACKIt's ours!GROUPMaking Christmas, making ChristmasLa, la, laIt's almost hereGROUP AND WOLF MANAnd we can't waitGROUP AND HARLEOUINSo ring the bells and celebrateGROUP'Cause when the full moon starts to climbWe'll all sing outJACKIt's ChristmastimeHee, hee, hee[Christmastown]SANDY CLAWSKathleen, Bobby, Susie, yes, Susie's been nice. Nice, nice, naughty, nice, nice, nice. There are hardly any naughty children this year. [door chime: jingle all the way]SANDY CLAWSNow who could that be?LOCK, SHOCK & BARRELTrick or treat!SANDY CLAWSHuh?[back to Halloweentown][to Jack in Sandy garb]SALLYYou don't look like yourself Jack, not at all.JACKIsn't that wonderful. It couldn't be more wonderful!SALLYBut you're the Pumpkin King.JACKNot anymore. And I feel so much better now.SALLYJack, I know you think something's missing. But --[pricks Jack's finger with needle]JACKSALLYSorryJACKYou're right, something is missing but what? I've got the beard, the coat, the boots --LOCK, SHOCK & BARRELJack, Jack this time we bagged him!LOCKThis time we really did!BARRELHe sure is big Jack!SHOCKAnd heavy!SANDY CLAWSLet me out!JACK。

赏析英文诗歌的四种方法赏析英文诗歌的四种方法——对比分析、关注音步和韵律、还原情景、分析用词用句，并以北师大版高中英语教材和其他若干英文诗歌为例，演示如何赏析不同类别诗歌的节奏和韵律、表情和达意、用词和用句，以及如何通过诗歌的赏析来提高学生的审美能力和英语学科核心素养。

1.对比分析赏析英文诗歌“对比分析”能够有效地调动起学生原有的母语诗歌赏析经验，助力学生理解英文诗歌的基本意义。

众所周知，中英文诗歌在性质上有着众多的共性，例如，中英文诗歌都有音韵节奏美的特点，都使用意象意境来抒发感情，都运用明喻隐喻、夸张拟人等修辞手法。

但与此同时，中英文诗歌的表达形式、意象寓意、文化内涵却又大相径庭，同样的月亮却有着不同的意蕴。

中国学生在小学、初中阶段的汉语诗歌学习过程中，已经积累起了相当的诗歌赏析知识和经验。

如果教师能够尽可能地利用学生已具有的中文诗歌知识对照分析、相互比较，不仅对英文诗歌的理解和赏析有益，而且也有助于学生认识和了解中英文化。

北师大版《英语》选修Module 6 Unit 18 Lesson 3 “Poetry”推荐使用了这一方法。

教材选用了学生最熟悉的中国诗人李白的《静夜思》英译版A Tranquil Night和英文圣诞诗歌Twas the Night Before Christmas。

A Tranquil Night (by Li Bai)Before my bed a frost of light,Is it hoarfrost upon the ground?Eyes raised,I see the moon so bright;Head bent,in homesickness I am drowned.教学方法第一步：教师将常用的英文诗歌赏析表达术语给学生，如：rhyme（韵脚）、rhythm（节奏）、image（意象）、simile（明喻）、metaphor（暗喻）、exaggeration（夸张）等。

T’was the night before Christmas, when all through the house圣诞前夜，Not a creature was stirring, not even a mouse;没有一点动静，连老鼠也躲了起来The stockings were hung by the chimney with care长袜挂在烟囱旁边In hopes that St. Nicholas could be there;The children were nestled al snug in their beds,While visions of sugar-plum danced in their heads;And mamma in her kerchief, and I in my cap,Had just settled our brains for a long winter’s nap.When out on the lawn there arose such a clatter,I sprang from the bed to see what was the matter.Away to the window I flew like a flash,等待着圣诞老人的光顾小孩在被子里暖暖地睡着了在甜美的梦中吃着糖李子妈妈裹着围巾，我戴着帽子我们刚刚从冬季的梦中醒来草坪远处传来了嘈杂声我跳起来想去看个究竟我闪电般来到窗前Tore open the shutters and threw up the sash.透过窗户向远处看去The moon on the breast of the new-fallen snow月亮在新落下的雪花的怀里Gave the luster of mid-day to objects below,When, what to my wondering eyes should appear,But a miniature sleigh, an eight tiny reindeer.With a little old driver, so livelyAnd quick,I knew in a moment itMust be St. Nick.More rapid than eagles hisCoursers they came.And he whistled, and shouted,And called them by name;照亮着地上的万物何时我盼望的东西会出现，一个小雪橇，八只小鹿还有一位老爷爷，如此清晰，如此之快我知道那一定是圣诞老人比鹰还快他吹着口哨，欢呼着，喊着他们的名字He was chubby and plump, a right jolly old elf,他体态丰满而肥胖，他是一个快乐的老精灵And I laughed when I saw him, in spite of myself;当我望着他时，我哈哈大笑A wink of his eye and a twist of his head,他的一个眼神，他的一个摇头Soon gave me to know I had nothing to dread;He spoke not a word, but went straight to his work,And filled all the stockings then turned with a jerk,And laying his finger aside of his nose,And giving a nod, up the chimney he rose.He sprang to his sleigh, to his team gave a whistle,And away they all flew like the down of a thistle,But I heard him exclaim, ere he drove out of sight.“Happy Christmas to all, and to all a good-night.”让我知道，没有什么值得我去担忧他没有说一个字，只是去做他的工作他装满的所有的长袜，然后拉着车子走了摸摸鼻子，点点头，爬上了烟囱他坐着雪橇，吹着口哨快乐地离去但我听到了他的声音圣诞快乐，晚安！。