NCE1_lesson121-122

• 5.先行词是或被all，no，some，any，little， much等修饰时。例如： • I've written down all that（＝ what）the teacher doesn't allow us to do．我已记下了老师 不允许我们做的一切事情。 • They haven't got any dictionaries that we need．他们没有我们所需要的任何字典。 • 6．先行词被the only，the very，the same等修 饰时。例如： • This is the very novel that you want to borrow．这就是你想借的那本小说。 • 注意：先行词被the same修饰时，关系代词也可用 as。例如： • I need the same dictionary that／as you have．我需要同你的一样的字典。 • 关于as的用法，我们以后在高中阶段还会学到。
• 4. 由于关系副词在定语从句中相当于 “介词＋ 名词 ”，如 when= on / in /during the day, • where= in / at / on the place, • why ＝ for the reason • ，因此关系副词引导的定语从句可以改写为 • “介词＋which ”引导的定语从句。如： • That is the day when （on which ） he did the experiments. • This is the house where （in which ） my father used to live. • That is the reason why （for which ） he is leaving very soon.
• 7．主句是以who，which引导的特殊疑问 句时。例如： • Who is the man that you spoke to just now？你刚才跟他说话的那个人是谁？ • Which is the book that you want to borrow？你想要借的书是哪一本？ • 8．先行词是主句的表语或关系代词在定语 从句中作表语时。例如： • China is no longer the country that it used to be．中国再不是以前那样的国家 了。
2.当先行词用序数词来修饰时， 关系词必须用that
You are the first person that ____ I want to see. that This is the second book ____ I bought this week. that arrived He is the first person_____ at the finishing line.
关系代词who, whom的用法 二者都用于指人。who在定语从句中做 主语，宾语都可以。whom在定语从句中 只能做宾语。
1. 他是来自美国的那个男孩。
2. 她是每天读英语的那个女孩
.
3. 她是Tom每周都拜访的那个老人。
这是你正在找的那本书。 This is the book which you are looking for. 在花园里那辆自行车是Lily的。 The bike which is in the garden is Lily’s. 我昨天看的那个电视节目非常有趣。 The TV show which I watched yesterday is very interesting.
This is the book which you are looking for.
The bike which is in the garden Байду номын сангаасs Lily’s.
The TV show which I watched yesterday is very interesting.
关系代词which的用法
That man is Liuxiang.
That man who is running is Liuxiang.
That man who is playing computer games is my boss.
That man who is running is Liuxiang.
That man who is playing computer games is my boss.
That man who is running is Liuxiang.
在一个句子中，定语成分由一个句子来充当， 那么这个句子被叫做定语从句。 被定语从句所修饰的词叫做先行词， 定语从句要紧跟在先行词之后。 定语从句要由关系代词who, whom, that，which引导。
• 关系词常有三个作用 • 1、引导定语从句 2、代替先行词 • 3、在定语从句中担当一个成分
• 3.先行词是复合不定代词everything，anything， nothing等时。例如： • She didn't forget anything that her mother had told her to buy．她没忘记妈妈让她买的任何东西。 • 注意：先行词是something时，关系代词用that或 which都可以。例如： • I want to buy something that／ which the old men like to eat．我想买点老人喜欢吃的东西。 • 4．先行词被形容词最高级修饰时。例如： • That is the highest building that I have seen．那是我见到过的最高的大楼。 • Have you worked out the most difficult maths problem that our teacher told us to do？你解出 老师让我们做的那道最难的数学题了吗？
关系词that的用法 关系词that既可以用来指人，也可以用 来指物。即当先行词无论是人或是物的时候 都可以用that。 1.The man that came this morning had a funny face. 2.I don’t like the house that he lives in. 3.I don’t know the man that she is talking to. 4.Do you know the cinema that near the busstop?
关系词只能用that的情况
1.当先行词既是人又是物时 ，关系代词只能选that
Do you know the things and the persons that you are talking about?
The teachers and the schools that you visited last month are very good.
练习：用适当的关系词填空 who came this morning had a funny face. 1.The man ____ which he lives in. 2.I don’t like the house______ which he built last year. 3.This is the bridge _____ who/whom 4.I don’t know the man___________she is talking to. which he likes very much? 5.Did you buy the car ______ who/whom she is looking after is her 6.The boy __________ brother. 7.Do you know the cinemawhich _____ near the bus-stop? who/whom 8.The nurse ___________we are talking about speaks English well. which you want to buy is not very good. 9.The book ______ 10.The doctor __________ she called yesterday is my father.
Lesson 121
The man in a hat
customer n. 顾客 Customer is god.
forget v.忘记 forget-forgot/ forgotten forget to do 忘记要做… forget doing sth 忘记已经做过… ①我忘了给他发邮件了。 (忘记要发邮件，邮件还没发) ②我忘记给他发过邮件了。 （忘记已经发过了，邮件已经发出了）
manager 经理). He is a store __________(
Listen and answer
1.When had he bought the two dictionaries?
Half an hour earlier. 2.Where were the books? They were on the counter. 3.Did Caroline remember the person who had bought the dictionaries? No, she didn’t.
Do you_________( recognize 认出) him now？ forget 忘记) to send an email to him I ______( served 服务) them A young waiter _______( yesterday. ___________( 顾客) is god. Customer counter 柜台). I bought the watch at the ________(