2018年高考英语一轮复习每日一题第01周定冠词20170727130

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路漫漫其修远兮,吾将上下而求索

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1 2017年7月4日

考点 定冠词

高考频度:★★★★☆ 难易程度:★★☆☆☆

1. (2017年新课标3卷短文改错)Around me in picture are the things which were very important

in

my life at that time: car magazines and musical instruments.

【答案】 picture前加the或this

village where I was born has grown into _____ town.

A. The; a B. A; the C. The; the D. A; a

【答案】 A

【解析】因village后有定语从句限制,故第一空表示特指;第二空所修饰的town应为众多城镇中的一个,表示泛指,所以选A。

【解题必备】

1.用在名词前表示特指。

—Did you enjoy yourself yesterday?

—Yes,as you know,the party went on in a pleasant atmosphere.

——你昨天玩得开心吗?

——是的,正如你所知,晚会是在愉快的气氛中进行的。

2.用在世界上独一无二的人或物、自然现象、发明物之前。

Do you know who invented the telephone?

你知道是谁发明了电话吗?

3.用在序数词、比较级(两者相比较,表示特指的时候)和最高级前。

Do you know which story is the more interesting of the two?你认为这两个故事中哪个更有趣?

4.用于集合名词、物质名词和某些专有名词前。

Marco Polo is said to have sailed on the Pacific Ocean on his way to Java in the thirteenth 路漫漫其修远兮,吾将上下而求索

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2 century.(2013·陕西)

据说在十三世纪马可·波罗去爪哇岛途中曾航行经过太平洋。

6.用在表示计量的名词前如by the hour,by the dozen等,但若名词为抽象名词则不加冠词如by weight,by height等。

—It’s said John will be in a job paying over $ 60,000 a year.

—Right,he will also get paid by the week.

——据说约翰将拥有一份年收入超过60 000美元的工作。

——是的,而且会按周获得报酬。

7.定冠词the用在表示姓氏的复数名词前,表示全家人或夫妻俩。

The Whites settled down in Canada last year.

去年怀特一家在加拿大定居。

8.用在方位名词和西洋乐器名词前。

the east 东部 play the piano 弹钢琴

【巧学妙记】

1. Jane’s grandmother had wanted to write children’s book for many years, but one thing 定冠词的用法口诀:

特指双知上文提,独一无二普遍专;

方位顺序最高级;赛项乐器影剧院;

姓氏复数一家人,形容词前可数单;

群岛河山江湖海,沙漠海峡和海湾。

阶级党派国全名,组织团体与机关。

连续应用比较级,朝代年代按天算。 路漫漫其修远兮,吾将上下而求索

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3 or another always got in way.

A. a;不填 B. the;the C. 不填;the D. a;the

2. ______ more learned a man is, _____ more modest he usually becomes.

A. The; the B. A; a

C. The; a D. A;

the

3. They chose Tom to be _____ captain of the team because they knew he was _____ smart leader.

A. a; the B. the; the C. the; a D. a;

a

4. Life is like _____ ocean; only ____ strong-willed can reach the other shore.

A. an; the B. the; a C. the;/

D. /;a

2. A 【解析】考查定冠词。题干连续用了两个比较级,由定冠词口诀"连续应用比较级"可知答案。"The+比较级……,the+比较级……"表示"越……,越……"

3. C 【解析】句意:他们选择汤姆为本组组长,因为他们知道他是一位很明智的领导。第一空特指这个小组的组长,故用定冠词。

4. A 【解析】句意:生活就像是海洋,只有具有坚强意志的人才会到达彼岸。第一空是泛指"一片海洋",故用an;第二空是形容词前用定冠词the表示"类别"。

进步,在于总结。我在这,总结在哪儿?

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