中英文常用常识
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英文小常识一、美国常用俚语和词组American English Slang Words & Phrases1.What's up? /How are you doing? / What's new?怎么回事?你在干什么?有什么新鲜事?Eg. Hey Tom! What's up? 嗨,汤姆!最近怎么样?2.Have a crush /Attracted to someone romantically暗恋/被某人吸引Eg. I have a big crush on him. 我被他深深吸引了。
3.Screw up /To make a mistake.搞砸了/犯了错Eg. Sorry I screwed up and forgot our plans. 抱歉我搞砸了,我完全忘记我们原定的计划4.Wrap it up/To finish something. 结束、收尾、下班/去完成某件事Eg. Let's wrap it up in five minutes. 让我们在5分钟内完成它吧!二、好用的成语Useful Idioms◆Something FishyWhen someone talks about"something fishy" going on, it means there's something not quite right or they have a bad feeling about it.当有人说这里「有点鱼腥味」意思是指有些不对劲的地方或是他们有种不祥的预感For example:Susan went out with this guy and thought there was something fishy about him. She found out later he already had a girlfriend!苏珊与这男生约会的时候,总觉得有点怪怪的。
小学英语文化知识汇总一、饮食文化1、西餐礼仪the knife is on the right . 刀放置于右边the fork is on the left. 叉置于左边The spoon is beside the knife. 勺子置于刀的旁边The plate is in the middle.盘子放在中间2、饭后甜点dessert 的介绍It’s something sweet, like pudding, fruit or ice-cream…饭后吃一些甜食,比如布丁、水果、冰激凌等等3、Traditional Chinese food中国传统食品sweet dumplings汤圆zongzi粽子mooncake月饼dumplings饺子二、节日文化1、Women’s Day妇女节2、Children’s Day儿童节3、Christmas 圣诞节Merry Christmas圣诞快乐Father Christmas圣诞老人Christmas Tree 圣诞树turkey火鸡gifts礼物4、西方节日Mother’s Day is the second Sunday in May.母亲节在五月份第二个星期天Father’s Day is the third Sunday in June.父亲节在六月份第三个星期天In America Thanksgiving Day is the fourth Thursday in November.在美国,感恩节在十一月份的第四个星期四In Canada Thanksgiving Day is the second Monday in October.在加拿大,感恩节在十月份的第二个星期一三、生活常识及日常标志的认识1、出口、入口和卫生间标志:entrance入口exit出口women’s女卫生间men’s男卫生间2、不同国家的紧急求救号码emergency number3、水零度结冰膨胀When water gets to 0 degrees, it becomes ice. 当温度达到0摄氏度时,水会结冰。
非常有用的150个生活小常识(国外英文资料)Very useful150life tips.Believe that everyone can be usefulIn autumn and winter,the hands and feet are prone to crack, but you can wash your hands and feet with hot water for about10minutes,for a week,the skin will be smooth and smooth.Use plastic bag to keep fresh chives:put the Chinese leek in a plastic bag in a cool place,but it can be kept for about three or four days,and it can be kept fresh inwinter for a week.In winter,the weather is dry and cold,the hands and feet are prone to crack,and if you put some toothpaste on the cleft,you can stop the pain and make the tear heal quickly.It is difficult to clean the oil box on the lampblack machine,but in a clean oil case,you can put water in it, let the oil drip on the water,and then pour it all out.5,chemical fiber material is the quilt of bedding,quiltis not suitable to be exposed in the sun,can cover a layer of cloth in the quilt,prevent the direct sunlight.The white sweater is worn over long time gradually black, the sweater is cleaned and put in the freezer for one hour, take out air dry,can be white as new.The grease of the milk of milk in winter will coagulate onthe wall of the bag,not easy to scrape,but it can be preheated by the stove before cooking,and the oil is melted.8,the sweater is worn long,some part will grind bright, use vinegar,water each half of mixed liquid to spray a bit, wash again,can restore the original.In the autumn and winter season,the daily boiled andedible white radish,even the soup and vegetable dishes in the morning and evening clothes a small bowl,the long-term persistence can effectively cure chronic bronchitis.In the cold season,you will be able to prevent chilblains by rubbing your ear and losing weight every day,and then using a hair dryer to warm them for a while.When decorating in winter,the wood should be careful to protect the moisture from deformation.The woodworking products should be sealed in time to prevent shrinkage.The wooden floor wants to set apart2millimeter to be in the expansion seam.Experts advise eating more red peppers,carrots,hawthorn and other foods in the winter,or a cup of yoghurt a day,a bowl of chicken soup,to prevent colds.Place a cloth with glycerin and egg yolk on the surface of the stain and place it for a moment.Rinse it with water.It can be cured by the nose of the nose,and it will berubbed into the nostrils.The potassium and essential oils in the grass will keep the nose open.When the silk is ironed yellow,use a little baking soda to add water to make a paste,besmear in the mark place,wait for the water to evaporate,again the wet cloth iron,the yellow can be removed.Freshly bought ceramic cutlery,boiled in4percent vinegar water,can remove most of the toxic substances.The cotton clothes appear the mildew spot,use a few green bean sprouts in the place of the mould spot repeatedly knead,then use clear water to rinse clean,can clear.The skin of grapefruit is boiled water can cure frostbite, boil water in the skin of a grapefruit to scrub the disease, 1~2times a day,a few times can be effective.The water mist wet towel that is in the bathroom mirror is very difficult to clean,but now the mirror is coated with soap,use dry dishcloth again,the mirror is easy torestore clear.When the lime flies into the eye,it can relieve the painby dripping a little sugar water.The drawer,the closet,the clothes box contain the musty smell,put a bar of soap in inside,can remove.When buying a gift box,the price tag is hard to tear off.The dryer can be blown hot and torn,and it will be easily ripped and left without any trace.Raw peanut can cure presbyopia,eat about25grams of peanuts a day,once a day,long-term persistence is helpful for the restoration of presbyopia.Ginger juice is a medicine for carsickness,and tea and water to rinse mouth and mouth.In winter,licking your lips will make you more and more dry.Don't burn your hands after freezing,you can easily get chilblains.Avoid washing your hair before bed to avoid catching a cold.Avoid wearing face mask,can make mucosa mucosa become delicate,easy catch cold.The banana peel can cure frostbite effectively,rub the inside face of banana skin gently to rub frostbite area,until fever,several times can effect.27,the green bean has the trick of cure the cold:can boil mung beans first,boil bad hind add ginger and cola,while hot drink to be able to return to the fever to cure the flu.The flower chilli leaf water bubble foot cure heel pain,the fresh flower pepper leaves water boil,while hot bubble foot,even bubble a few days,half an hour,quick cure.Remove egg white from the clothes,but first use cold water bubble,then wash with the tea water,then rinse with water, then remove the egg white.The banana ice sugar is steamed cough,the banana3,the sugar5grams,put in the bowl,the wen fire steamed a quarter of the food,the cough effect is very good.Wash your face with orange peel,soak a few slices of orange peel in boiling water,and wash your face with orange peel water when the temperature is right.32,the date cure the arms and legs crack,take several dates to remove the skin core,add water to make a paste, daub in the crack,two days a day,can heal a few days.The pork oil honey cream can cure the chilblains,take20 grams of lard,honey80grams,and put it together into a paste.Apply to the affected area three times a day and can be cured in a few days.Starch juice for the nose.Take starch one or two,open water a bowl with cold water,stir well,empty stomach, every morning and evening,three days of treatment.If the clothes are stained by oil stains,the oil can be removed by gently rubbing the fresh white bread.The hot pepper should be applied to the gout.Cut thechilli into strips and stick them in the affected area for 24hours.The white radish is the nasal plug.Remove3to4radishes, add water to the pot,boil and steam after boiling.After a few minutes,the nose will be free.The lyssus can cure e two to three drops of warm water foam feet every night.After a few times,the frostbite is good.Coke can cure colds.When colds start,you can boil a coke with a few slices of ginger and a lemon,and then drink it with a significant effect.Use hot rice soup to make a wooden ear,half an hour later fish out,the wooden ear that USES this method bubble not only the appearance is very loose and loose,and the tasteis fresh and tender after stir-fry.1,licorice green bean soup to solve drug poisoning.In the case of drug intoxication,15grams of licorice,50gramsof mung bean,one dose a day,three times.Vinegar can eliminate the smell of refrigerators.Put some vinegar into your open glass bottle and put it in the fridge.43,qiao wash woolen sweater:wash in warm water whenadding suitable amount of laundry detergent and ammonia,add a few drops of vinegar rinse,can help to restore the luster and softness of original wool fabric.In the area of the affected area,the area of the diseasecan be cured by the tinea.4to5times a day in the areaof the disease,the skin gradually dries out and the tinea is cured.Drinking white wine can prevent canker sores.After theoral mucous membrane is bitten,the small amount of white wine in the mouth is gargle,and after5~10minutes,the oral ulcer is no longer happening.To brush the leather shoes:use alcohol and yellow rice noodles to make a paste on the face of the shoes,dry and then brush off the yellow rice noodles,and the dirt wi11 be removed.47,baijiu is the treatment of sweat and feet.After washing the feet every night,use the white wine a littleto rub the foot,and natural air dried,hold for a month, can cure the foot stink.The beer mouthwash can go to dust disinfection.Rinsing your mouth with a beer can wash down the dust in yourthroat and make your throat more comfortable.49,apply a bit of gesso powder and chalk and ash water on the glass first,wash with dry cloth again,can brush glass easily.Break the egg,separate the egg yolks and the egg whites, pour the egg yolks into the milk and cook it,and drink it to the effect of the town brain.After51,soap in water softening,quite inconvenient to use,half an hour to put it in the refrigerator freezer, refrigerator can absorb excess water,to restore the soap hardness.When the eye is dry,use boiling water to make tea,close the eyes to the cup,both hands protect the cup,each time ten minutes can soothe the eyes,moisten the eyeball, protect the vision.The folk divide the people with acne:fresh cucumber juice, white vinegar the same amount of evenly,first use hot water wash a face,then rub face,a day three times,after the powder of the day to wash away with warm water in10 minutes.54,eat leek and cure the throat.Stir-fry a handful of unchopped leek and swallow it to the throat.The jujube bark ointment can cure the burn.Take the proper amount of jujube,wash it with boiled water,bake,grind it up,add sesame oil and paste it to the spot.The chewing ginger can divide the oral cavity.When ablister is in the mouth,a few slices of ginger can be sliced and chewed,and the blisters will slowly disappear.Make your teeth quickly white:use the same amount of salt, baking soda,water,and brush your teeth once a day for four days to whiten your teeth.A quick marinade:rinse the eggs with clean water,then wash them with vinegar,then put them in salt water and serve in a week.A dish of water,which is filled with a plate of water,will fall into the water in the dust and blink severaltimes in a row to remove the foreign object.Food hypnosis method:(1)eat a small amount of bread half an hour before going to bed.(2)drink the right amount of milk to sleep.Treatment of anaemic soil:the blood flow to a white sheet of white paper,dried and dried up to powder,red wine,a day and a half of powder,twice a day.Foot pillow pillow to cure cramp.Sleep with a pillow under your feet every night to prevent cramps from occurring during sleep.When you eat hot pot,you can put a proper amount of beerin the soup to make a decrease internal heat effect,eathot pot and drink beer,and the carbon dioxide in the wine helps to heat the heat and prevent food from burning the mouth.Peppermint liquorice tea is effective in protecting the voice.Make tea with5grams of mint,3grams of licorice, and drink this tea to prevent throat itching and coughing.65,licorice zinc can be treated with repeated canker sores.Oral ulceration can be treated with oral licorice and zinc.The salt water except the chicken eyes.Boil the water with a teaspoon of table salt,then heat the feet after a cool, and then dry the feet for half an hour.67,the seaweed is mixed with honey to cure the mouth sores. Burn the kelp(or eggplant skin)and mash it with honey and apply it to the affected area.It works well.Apply soap to reduce the pain.If you are burned by hot water or fire,rub some soap in the area immediately to relieve the pain.Strawberries and sugar stew can stop coughing.Take strawberry to the sugar(2:1)and make it three times a day for several days to stop coughing.70,white sugar is the best use:make fish and white sugar, fish fillet is easy to form;White sugar can shorten the fermentation time;The dish is sour and white sugar can be removed.Milk can make fish soup beautiful.A few drops of milk can be dripped in the pan while stewed fish soup at home,which will not only make the fish tender,but also the fish soup.Eating peanuts is a good way to treat your teeth.Munch on a few peanuts or a piece of raw onion,and the teeth are immediately restored,and you can continue to chew.Massage eye socket for rhinitis.The index finger is placed in two pairs of eyes,two hundred times a day for a periodof time.To remove mold from the refrigerator,use a dry cloth torub the soap and water.If you can*t rub it,use a drycloth to dip in a small amount of alcohol.If the sweater cuff or hem has lost its elasticity,soak it in hot water for20minutes,and when the dryness is dried, the elasticity will be restored.Salt and almonds add white to the face.Take a tablespoonof salt,150grams of almond powder,and paste it withwater and apply it to your face.The onion drives the cockroaches.Put a plate of sliced onion in the room,the smell of cockroach will be intoxicated,and it can also slow the deterioration of indoor food.78,vinegar and soybean milk shampoo are good.Wash the shampoo with the water with soybean milk,wash with the water of adding rice vinegar,and two days,the effect is good.It is easy to fish scales with vinegar.In the case of microscale fish,you can add a few tablespoons of vinegarto the fish in the water for the first two hours before you kill.Wash the fresh and tender garlic seedlings in the cut section,add sugar,vinegar,salt,soy sauce,soak for a week,and then when the salty dish is eaten,caneffectively remove the worm.The boiled beans can be distended.Pour the beans into a proper amount of sugar,and take a few tablespoons a dayfor a week to effectively treat abdominal distension.The water is frozen in the bottle,the beer is poured from the drink bottle,the fridge is put in the refrigerator,40 minutes is fine,and the water is two hours without water.The freshly butchered chicken has a foul smell,such as a mixture of salt,pepper and beer in a mixture of salt, pepper and beer.84,wipe the toothpaste to stop the pain to prevent the infection,small area skin injury or burn burn,apply alittle bit of toothpaste,but immediately stop the blood pain to prevent the infection.When you have a blisters on your lips,wash the area with warm water,then blisters the oily liquid,and at least three times a day,you can accelerate the blisters.It is easier to put the soap on the head before the screwis screwed,and then the head is turned into the wood.When the symptoms of cold symptoms such as sore throat,nasal congestion,fever and other cold symptoms can befound in the thick tea,the symptoms can be effectively approached.Salt water can prevent heatstroke.People who sweat too much in the summer,drink water in moderation,not only quench thirst,but also prevent heatstroke.89,the clothes are accidentally stained with milk,blood stain,new trace should be washed in cold water immediately, the trace should be washed with detergent first,then use light ammonia water to wash.Fried kiwi fruit for hepatitis.Take kiwi fruit100grams, red jujube12,the water is Fried as tea drinking,the effective treatment acute hepatitis has the promotion effect.Eating apples can alleviate the acid.Often anti-acid,eating an apple during a bad acid condition relieves such symptoms.When it is difficult to sleep in a hot climate,you can chop up a few Onions,wrap them in gauze,and sniff before bed.Take150grams of salt,100grams of chrysanthemum,soak in boiling water,wash the armpit after temperature,and twice a day,except the body odor.Take a watermelon skin250grams,add500grams of water,boil water to half,add some ice sugar and take it forthroat throat.Take60ml of fresh silk melon juice,add honey to theright amount,stir well,twice a day,have certaintreatment for pertussis.Treatment of myopia:often squatting is effective in reducing the flow of blood to the venous vein,relievingthe blood stasis in the abdomen,alleviating the fatigue of the eyes,and preventing shortsightedness and the loss of vision.The method of arranging flowers:cut the end of the branch of the flower branch with the scissors every day to make sure that it is fresh,and keep the branch of the flower branch in good condition.98,plantain grass can cure urine frequency.Wash the roots of the front grass and boil the water for3to4times a day.The tip of the dandruff:combine the salt with a little bit of borax to clear the water,make it completely dissolveand then wash the head,can effectively stop the tickling.After you wake up in the morning,rinse with water anddrink a cup of honey water.After an hour,you will eat breakfast,and you will be able to treat gastritis for a long time.The heat of the summer heat,the heat rash,the area that can use warm water to have heat rash is washed,besmear a layer of toothpaste,heat rash soon can disappear.The oxalic acid in bitter melon can interfere with the absorption of calcium in food.Before frying the bitter melon,it should be blanched in boiling water,remove oxalic acid and stir-fry.103,can use beer to wipe the ornamental leaf plant,after the beer is wiped out not only the dust not,the dirt of the long years can also be removed,the leaf noodles also leave the natural luster.At the beginning of the case of diarrhea,eat fresh peach (eat fresh peach before the meal and eat large garlic cloves in rice),and the average diarrhea can be relieved after12hours.Make a small cut of a fresh pear,add water and sugar to the boil,and then use it for a cough tone and dry throat.Remove from vegetable oil.Boil a moderate amount of vegetable oil,then apply it to the scab,and it will soon be removed.107,the chewing sesame can stop the anti-acid,the antiacid,the advisable amount of the sesame to chew after chewing,after a moment,can stop the anti-acid,the curative effect is remarkable.108,air oil cure burn.For minor scalding,the oil can be applied directly to the burn area and applied every four hours.The hot pepper most people love to eat,the chilli is hot and hot,can be scrubbed with white wine,wash with clean water,the hand is not hot in a moment.110,when toothache,use vinegar to boil Chinese woIfberry, bletilla of bleaching mouth,have the pain effect,when brushing teeth the vinegar that drops a bit of vinegar on the toothpaste can clear the soot from the teeth.When the cold seat is bought or used,apply the brush tothe hot water to wash and dry for20minutes,which will clear the sweat and mite.112,wooden furniture apply dry cloth to wipe and the waxto maintain,if the dirt that is touched,can use cloth to dip in toothpaste to wipe first,after,use wet cloth to wipe.113,tooth whitening and partial:use papaya slice,wipe tooth twice every day,every time2minutes,insist January, must be effective.Boil the right amount of green beans,add sugar,and drink water every day.Cure mouth ulcer small side:take a walnut shell10to be around every day,use water to fry soup orally,3times aday,3days can be cured.Mix the baking soda with salt in proportion to1to1,add water to make the paste,use it to brush your teeth sooner or later,and keep using your teeth.117,cod liver oil treatment tinea.Break the fish liveroil pills,take a few external compresses,and after a few hours,if there is no adverse reaction,you can apply it three times a day.118,armor tips.After you finish your manicure,soak your nails in olive oil with a little lemon juice for10minutes each time.When bleeding,pinch a handful of jasmine tea in your mouth to make a paste,stick to the wound and don,t let go,and then stop the bleeding.The honey can be used to treat canker sores,wash the mouth and coat the surface of the ulcer,hold for a few minutes, then swallow,three times a day.。
生活常识英语吃一、点套餐Please give me this one.We want two number eights, please.二、随意点餐May I have a menu, please?Could you tell me how this thing is cooked?Lobster?It is steamed and served with our special sauce.Is it good?Sure. It is a most popular dish.I think I will try some lobster, and give me some green salad together. We have three dressings for salad. Which one would you like?What kind do you have?We have Italian, French and Thousand Island.Make it French please.如果对当地的菜肴不熟悉,通常先询问:What is the specialty of the restaurant?Do you have any special meals today?What would you recommend?I prefer something light.可以让同来的人替你点菜,或者要重复的:I will leave it to you.I will have the same as that one.如果不急于点菜时,可以这么说:Can I take your order now?Not quite. Could I have a few more minutes?穿、购物ELIZA: This place is great. I'm surprised they have so much.JANE: Yes, but it takes a while to find things.It's not organized as carefully as a regular store.ELIZA: I never shopped in an outlet before. We don't have any in my hometo wn.Why do they call it an "outlet"?JANE: Sometimes a clothes company makes too many of one item.They can't sell it all in their regular stores. So they send the overstock to an outlet.That's why they call it an "outlet".It's a store that "let's out" products the company can't sell in regular stores. ELIZA: And they have faulty products here too.JANE: Yes. A "faulty product" may be a shirt that has some problem.Or a pair of pants that is ripped a little.Sometimes the fault is very small. So it's a good deal to buy it. Sometimes, if you have a needle and thread, you can fix it yourself. ELIZA: I like to sew, so that's easy for me.I think it's a really good deal. Some of these shirts have only one tiny mistak e on them.JANE: I know.So it's a good idea to shop in an outlet sometimes. You can save a lot of mo ney.ELIZA: That's great for me.Now that Steve and I have the baby, we want to save as much as we can. CASHIER: Cash or credit, Ma'am?ELIZA: Credit.JANE: Wow! How many of those sweatshirts are you buying?ELIZA: I have six here.JANE: Six? Why do you need so many?ELIZA: They're such a good deal.I'm buying one for Steve, one for his brother Rick,one for my dad, two for my sisters, and one for me.JANE: You really know how to use an outlet store!ELIZA: I ought to make the most of it while I'm here, don't you think? JANE: Sure. You're smart.伊莉莎:这地方好棒哦!我很惊讶这里有这么多的东西。
消防安全知识中英文消防安全知识Fire Safety Knowledge一、火灾的危害与成因1.1 火灾的危害火灾是一种非常危险且常见的事故,可以给人们的生命财产造成巨大损失。
火灾的危害主要体现在以下几个方面:(1) 生命安全:火灾可能导致人员伤亡,特别是在火势蔓延速度很快的情况下。
(2) 财产损失:火灾会摧毁或损坏建筑物、设备和财物,导致巨大的财产损失。
(3) 环境污染:火灾释放出大量有害物质,污染空气和土壤,对环境造成严重影响。
(4) 疏散困难:火灾会导致建筑物内的道路和通道被堵塞,疏散通道受阻,造成人员逃生困难。
1.2 火灾的成因火灾的成因多种多样,常见的火灾成因有以下几个方面:(1) 电气设备故障:电气设备长时间使用、老化或损坏可能导致电路短路、过载或电线着火等情况。
(2) 人为失误:人们在使用明火、吸烟、炊事、焚烧垃圾等活动中,由于疏忽大意或操作不当,可能引发火灾。
(3) 防火设施损坏:防火门、灭火器等防火设施的损坏或失效会增加火灾发生的风险。
(4) 自然灾害:像雷击、地震、台风等自然灾害也可能引发火灾。
二、消防安全常识2.1 火灾扑灭方法在发生火灾时,及时采取正确的扑灭方法可以有效控制火灾并避免进一步危害。
下面列举几种常见的火灾扑灭方法:(1) 使用灭火器:根据火灾的性质选择适当的灭火器,并利用灭火器喷射灭火剂对火源进行灭火。
(2) 使用消火栓:在火灾发生时,可以使用建筑物内部安装的消火栓系统进行灭火。
(3) 使用灭火器具:如灭火器、灭火器箱、灭火器罐等,根据需要选择相应的灭火工具进行灭火。
(4) 使用水源:对于一些小规模的火灾,可以用水源进行灭火,如使用水龙带等。
2.2 灭火器的选择和使用灭火器是一种常见且重要的灭火设备,正确选择和使用灭火器可以在火灾发生时起到关键作用。
以下是一些关于灭火器选择和使用的注意事项:(1) 选择合适的灭火器:根据火灾的性质和大小选择适合的灭火器,如干粉灭火器、二氧化碳灭火器、泡沫灭火器等。
英语小常识第一篇:英语小常识英语小常识1、狮子(Lion)在西方童话故事中,狮子被尊为百兽之王。
狮子的形象是勇敢、有气势、威严的,因此,在引申到人时,也是如此。
Webster’s Third New International Dictionary of the English Language.如此解释:a person felt to be lke a lion especially in courage,ferocity,dignity or dominance(一个像是狮子的人,特别是指勇气、凶猛、威严或权势方面)。
Collins COBUILD English Language Dictionary的解释是:a person or a country that is considered to be strong and powerful,and which other people respect or fear(被认为是强大有力、人们尊敬或害怕的人或国家)。
英国国王理查一世(King Richard I)由于勇敢过人,因此被称作the Lion-Heart。
英国人以狮子作为自己国家的象征。
The British Lion就是指英国。
A literary lion意思是文学界的名人。
动词lionize 的意思是把某人捧为名人。
从这些例子可以看出lion在英语中的积极意义。
狮子在汉语中却没这样丰富的内涵,这可能是因为狮子在我国不是人们熟悉的动物,因此不易产生各种联想。
而相当于狮子地位的动物在我国则是老虎。
虎是我们比较熟悉的动物,在华南有华南虎,在东北有东北虎,其他地方还有别的种类。
在民间传说中有武松打虎,在京剧中有《猎虎记》,与虎相联系的其他故事还不少。
在中国人的心目中老虎是百兽之王,它勇敢、凶猛、威严。
许多成语都和虎连在一起,表达这方面的意思,例如:虎视眈眈、放虎归山、谈虎色变、如虎添翼、藏龙卧虎、龙争虎斗等等。
英语文化小常识There's no such thing as a free lunch我们常常听说这样一句话:There's no such thing as a free lunch.(没有免费的午餐),你知道这句话是怎么来的吗?十九世纪的时候,美国有些酒吧给顾客提供“免费的午餐”。
所谓午餐,其实不过是些用来和啤酒一起送出的脆饼;而所谓免费,当然不是真的,不买酒喝就没有饼吃。
所以,当时有人说:There's no such thing as a free lunch.到了二十世纪七十年代,经济学家弗里德曼 (Milton Friedman)写的一本书用了这句话做书名。
他在别的著作、演讲里也多次引用这句话。
于是,这句话就又流行了起来。
有时,我们不相信会得到一些优惠,就可以用这句“弗里德曼名言”。
例如: I don't believe he's giving us the money without any ulterior motive. There's no such thing as a free lunch. 我不相信他送钱给我们不是别有用心,世上没有免费的午餐Honeymoon大家一定都知道honeymoon吧,honey(蜂蜜)和 moon(月)结合在一起的意思就是“蜜月”。
honeymoon指的是新婚夫妇结为伉俪的最初一段时光(并非一定是结婚后的第一个月,虽然很多人都有这样的错觉)。
爱情经过长久的期盼和耕耘,相爱的情侣终于手拉手走到了一起,双方的感觉能不像蜜一样甘甜醇美吗?有一种说法认为honeymoon这个词来源于巴比伦的民俗传统。
这个古老的国家一直保留着这样一个传统,在女儿出嫁的第一个月,女孩的父亲每天都会让女婿喝mead(蜂蜜酒),以希望后辈们的婚姻永远幸福甜蜜。
然而,从词源学的观点来看,这种说法是错误的。
honeymoon 最早出现于16 世纪,honey 用以喻指新婚的甜蜜,但moon并不是指很多人认为的阴历月份(lunar-based month),它是一种苦涩的暗示,旨在告诫人们婚姻固然是幸福甜美的,但这种甜蜜就像月亮的盈亏,只是暂时的(因此要十分珍惜才对喔!),婚姻更多的意味着双方要一起肩负生活的重担,一起承受人生的酸甜苦辣,一起经受生活的风风雨雨Darlingdarling可能是英语中最流行的昵称了,也是最古老的词语之一。
姓名翻译姓名方面,外国人习惯是名(First name)在前,姓(Last name)在后。
若碰到让您一起填的,最好要注意一下顺序,不过你要是填反了,也没关系。
中国银行收支票时是都承认的。
例如:刘刚,可写成Gang Liu,也可写成Liu Gang。
地址翻译翻译原则:先小后大。
中国人喜欢先说大的后说小的,如**区**路**号而外国人喜欢先说小的后说大的,如**号**路**区,因此您在翻译时就应该先写小的后写大的。
例如:中国山东省青岛市四方区洛阳路34号3号楼4单元402户,您就要从房开始写起,Room 402, Unit 4, Building 3, No.34. Luoyang Road, sifang District, Qingdao City, Shandong Prov, China(逗号后面有空格)。
注意其中路名、公司名、村名等均不用翻译成同意的英文,只要照写拼音就行了。
因为您的支票是中国的邮递员送过来,关键是要他们明白。
技术大厦您写成Technology Building,他们可能更迷糊呢。
现在每个城市的中国邮政信件分拣中心都有专人负责将外国来信地址翻译成中文地址,并写在信封上交下面邮递员送过来.重要: 你的邮政编码一定要写正确,因为外国信件中间的几道邮政环节都是靠邮政编码区域投递的。
赶快注册吧:/php/join.php关于如何验证自己所写的地址到底能不能被当地邮局正确投递的方法本人经常看到不少新加入网络赚钱的朋友询问关于地址的正确英文表达式,其实你自己完全可以采取一个简单而又有效的办法进行验证。
1.去邮局买个信封和邮票2.在信封上写上你的英文或拼音地址及接收人3.你也可以用多种方式写一个地址,如no.1 xilu road 与xilu lu 1 hao 然后将这些写好地址的信封贴好邮票拿去投进邮筒4.在一星期内应收到这些寄给自己的信,如果收不到就说明你写的地址或是当地的邮局有问题。
一、谚语1. Time is money. 一寸光阴一寸金。
2. Time and tide wait for no man. 岁月无情;岁月易逝;岁月不待人。
3.Actions speak louder than words. 事实胜于雄辩。
4.Strike while the iron is hot. 趁热打铁。
5.After black clouds, clear weather. 否极泰来。
6.A lazy youth, a lousy age. 少壮不努力,老大徒伤悲。
7.All roads lead to Rome. 条条道路通罗马。
8.As a man sows, so he shall reap. 种瓜得瓜,种豆得豆。
二、英语节日表达法春节the Sprlng Festival元宵节(灯节) the Lantern Festival元旦节New Year' s Day圣诞节Christmas Day国庆节National Day中秋节the MidAutumn Festival (the Moon Festival)国际儿童节International Children's Day教师节Teachers’Day情人节Valentine's Day中国新年_春节介绍(中英文)Spring Festival (Chinese New Year)HistoryIt is said that the custom of Spring Festival started in when people offered sac rifice to ancestors in the last month of Chinese lunar calendar. At that time, p eople prepared the sacrifice by doing thorough cleaning, having bathes and so on. Later, people began to worship different deities as well on that day. It is t he time that almost all the farm works were done and people have free time. The sacrificing time changed according to the farming schedule and was not fi xed until the Han Dynasty (202BC-220AD). The customs of worshipping deitie s and ancestors remains even though the ceremonies are not as grand as befor e. It is also the time that spring is coming, so people held all kinds of cerem onies to welcome it.LegendsThere are many legends about Spring Festival in Chinese culture. In folk cultu re, it is also called “guonian” (meaning “passing a year”). It is said that the “nian” (year) was a strong monster which was fierce and cruel and ate one ki nd of animal including human being a day. Human beings were scared about it and had to hide on the evening when the “nian” came out. Later, people fou nd that “nian” was very scared abou t the red color and fireworks. So after tha t, people use red color and fireworks or firecrackers to drive away “nian”. As a result, the custom of using red color and setting off fireworks remains.Customs and PracticesEvery family does a thorough house cleaning and purchases enough food, inclu ding fish, meat, roasted nuts and seeds, all kinds of candies and fruits, etc, for the festival period. Also, new clothes must be bought, especially for children. Red scrolls with complementary poetic couplets, one line on each side of the gate, are pasted at every gate. The Chinese character 'Fu' is pasted on the ce nter of the door and paper-cut pictures adorn windows.TaboosThe Spring Festival is a start for a new year, so it is regarded as the omen o f a year. People have many taboos during this period. Many bad words related to “death”, “broken”, “killing”, “ghost” and “illness” or “sickness” are forbidd en during conversations. In some places, there are more specific details. They consider it unlucky if the barrel of rice is empty, because they think they will have nothing to eat in the next year. Taking medicine is forbidden on this da y, otherwise, people will have sick for the whole year and take medicine const antly.历史中国人在农历最后一个月祭祀祖先,据说春节习俗由此而来。
Ways to Get Over Information ExplosionAs a famous saying goes, “A wealth of information creates a poverty of attention”. Nowadays we are in the Information Age. Some people keep complaining about distraction by the information explosion. Admittedly, the new information age has brought us so much convenience that we are allowed to get enough information just with a simple click sitting in front of the computers. Nevertheless, we are also confused, annoyed, distracted and upset by an incredibly large quantity of information. For example, when searching for something online, people are easily carried away by irrelevant information and forget their original plan. Besides, some information often turns out to be useless and is actually advertisement. Therefore, it can be time-consuming and troublesome to search information online. Then what we can do to avoid being distracted by irrelevant information? Here I have some useful tips: Firstly, make a list of what you really want before your searching. This will help you to refuse some appealing, yet irrelevant information. Secondly, find some trustful and professional sources or websites and then save and categorize them. In this case, you can easily leave some ads and useless information behind.闻名于世的丝绸之路是一系列连接东西方的路线。
英语基础差十大必背知识点词类和句子成分1.名词:表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念的名称。
普通名词专有名词:第一个字母大写可数名词不可数名词不规则复数形式: man->men tooth->teeth datum->data 2.冠词:放在名词之前,分:不定冠词:a/an(仅此两个)定冠词:the(仅此一个)3.代词:用来指代人或事物的词人称代词:I、you、they、it物主代词:my、his、their、mine、hers反身代词:myself、ourselves、oneself相互代词:each other、one another指示代词:this、that、these、such、same疑问代词:who、whom、whose、which关系代词:who、whom、whose、which不定代词:some、any、no、all、one、every、4.数词:表示数量和顺序的词基数词(表数量):one、thirty-five序数词(表顺序):first、twentieth5.形容词:用来修饰名词,表名词的属性形原级比较级最高级6.副词:分为四种普通副词:together、well疑问副词:when、where、how、why连接副词:therefor、then、however关系副词:where、when、why 副词7.动词:表动作或状态的词实义动词:可独立做谓语,有完全的词义,根据是否需要宾语划分为:●及物动词:后接宾语,意义才完整●不及物动词:本身意义完整,不需接宾语●系动词:后需接表语如:be、seem、look、 become、.appear、get、feel、turn、remain●情态动词:表能力、义务、必要、猜测等说话人的语气和情感,只能和原形动词一起构成谓语动词。
主要有can、may、must及过去形式could、 might 等●助动词:主要和动词一起构成各种时态、语态、语气等动词形式,以及用于否定和疑问等结构。
SMT基本名词解释Accuracy(精度):测量结果与目标值之间的差额。
Additive Process(加成工艺):一种制造PCB导电布线的方法,通过选择性的在板层上沉淀导电材料(铜、锡等)。
Adhesion(附着力):类似于分子之间的吸引力。
Aerosol(气溶剂):小到足以空气传播的液态或气体粒子。
Angle of attack(迎角):丝印刮板面与丝印平面之间的夹角。
Anisotropic adhesive(各异向性胶):一种导电性物质,其粒子只在Z轴方向通过电流。
Annular ring(环状圈):钻孔周围的导电材料。
Application specific integrated circuit (ASIC特殊应用集成电路):客户定做得用于专门用途的电路。
Array(列阵):一组元素,比如:锡球点,按行列排列。
Artwork(布线图):PCB的导电布线图,用来产生照片原版,可以任何比例制作,但一般为3:1或4:1。
Automated test equipment (ATE自动测试设备):为了评估性能等级,设计用于自动分析功能或静态参数的设备,也用于故障离析。
Automatic optical inspection (AOI自动光学检查):在自动系统上,用相机来检查模型或物体。
BBall grid array (BGA球栅列阵):集成电路的包装形式,其输入输出点是在元件底面上按栅格样式排列的锡球。
Blind via(盲通路孔):PCB的外层与内层之间的导电连接,不继续通到板的另一面。
Bond lift-off(焊接升离):把焊接引脚从焊盘表面(电路板基底)分开的故障。
Bonding agent(粘合剂):将单层粘合形成多层板的胶剂。
Bridge(锡桥):把两个应该导电连接的导体连接起来的焊锡,引起短路。
Buried via(埋入的通路孔):PCB的两个或多个内层之间的导电连接(即,从外层看不见的)。
概述Introduction中华民族是一个古老的民族,也是一个有深厚文化底蕴的民族。
中国的传统艺术门类繁多、雅俗共赏,从悠扬动人的民间音乐到细腻缠绵的地方戏曲,从疏洁淡雅的水墨画到刚柔并济的书法,无不闪烁着智慧之光,令人赞叹不已。
China, a nation of long history with profound culture, inherited and developed a great variety of traditional art forms which suit both refined and popular tastes. From the melodious and pleasant folk music to the elaborate and touching local dramas, form the simple but elegant inkwash painting to the flexible and power calligraphy, one can always discern the light of sparkling wisdom. Traditional Chinese arts have tremendously impressed the world.舞狮舞狮大约起源于南北朝时期,到了唐朝,狮子舞已发展为上百人集体表演的大型歌舞。
舞狮在中国是一项传统体育项目,也是一种传统文化艺术,从北方到南方,从城市到乡村,逢年过节及庆典盛事,都可以看到欢快的舞狮。
民间认为舞狮可以很好地把百姓的欢喜心情表达出来,也最能烘托热闹气氛。
舞狮尤以广东地区一带最为盛行。
用来舞动的狮子外形威武,动作刚劲,神态多变,广东人称它为“醒狮”。
中国百姓对狮子有图腾般的崇敬感,狮子在民间有很多传说,其位置仅次于龙,因此舞狮也就带有了不少神秘色彩。
人们相信狮子是吉祥瑞兽,而舞狮能够带来好运,所以每逢节日和喜庆活动,都会舞狮助兴,祈求吉利和如意。
40个常用英文知识点总结1. Parts of Speech: Understanding the different parts of speech (nouns, verbs, adjectives, adverbs, pronouns, prepositions, conjunctions, and interjections) is crucial for effective communication in English.2. Subject-Verb Agreement: The subject and verb in a sentence must agree in number and person. For example, "He runs" is correct, while "He run" is incorrect.3. Tenses: English has various tenses, including present, past, and future, as well as perfect and continuous forms. Understanding how and when to use each tense is important for effective communication.4. Articles: English has two articles, "a" and "an" (indefinite) and "the" (definite). Knowing when to use each article is important for clear and accurate communication.5. Singular and Plural Forms: Nouns and verbs in English can have singular and plural forms, and knowing how to use them correctly is essential for clear communication.6. Pronouns: Pronouns are used to replace nouns in a sentence, and it's important to use them correctly to avoid repetition and confusion.7. Contractions: English uses contractions to shorten words (e.g., "I'm" for "I am," "you're" for "you are"). Understanding contractions is important for both written and spoken English.8. Punctuation: Understanding how to use punctuation marks such as periods, commas, quotation marks, and apostrophes is crucial for clear and effective communication.9. Capitalization: Knowing when to capitalize words, such as proper nouns and the first word of a sentence, is an important aspect of written English.10. Verb Forms: English verbs have various forms, including base form, past tense, and past participle. Understanding these forms is essential for constructing correct sentences.11. Prepositions: Prepositions are words that show the relationship between a noun or pronoun and other words in a sentence. Knowing when to use prepositions is crucial for clear communication.12. Conjunctions: Conjunctions are used to connect words, phrases, or clauses in a sentence, and understanding how to use them correctly is important for clear and effective communication.13. Adjectives and Adverbs: Adjectives are used to describe nouns, while adverbs are used to modify verbs, adjectives, or other adverbs. Knowing how to use them correctly is important for effective communication.14. Word Order: English has a specific word order in sentences (subject-verb-object), and understanding this order is important for clear and effective communication.15. Spelling: Knowing how to spell words correctly is an important aspect of written English, and it's essential for clear and effective communication.16. Reading Comprehension: Being able to understand and interpret written texts is a crucial skill in English, and it's important for academic and professional success.17. Listening Comprehension: Understanding spoken English is an important skill for effective communication, and it's essential for communication in real-life situations.18. Vocabulary: Building a strong vocabulary is important for clear and effective communication in English, and it's essential for reading, writing, and speaking.19. Idioms and Phrasal Verbs: Understanding idiomatic expressions and phrasal verbs is important for understanding and using natural, colloquial English.20. Formal and Informal Language: Knowing when to use formal or informal language is important for different social and professional contexts.21. Writing Skills: Being able to write clearly, coherently, and effectively is important for academic and professional success in English.22. Oral Communication: Being able to speak clearly, confidently, and effectively in English is important for communication in a variety of social and professional situations.23. Intonation and Stress: Understanding how to use intonation and stress in spoken English is important for conveying meaning and emotion in speech.24. Register: Knowing how to use different levels of formality and tone in spoken and written English is important for communication in different contexts.25. Common Errors: Understanding common errors in English, such as misusing homophones and misspelling commonly confused words, is important for clear communication.26. Sentence Structure: Understanding how to construct clear and coherent sentences is crucial for effective communication in English.27. Understanding Context: Being able to understand and interpret the context in which language is used is important for effective communication in English.28. Cultural Awareness: Understanding the cultural context in which English is used is important for effective communication in various social and professional settings.29. Formal Writing: Knowing how to write formal documents, such as essays, reports, and business correspondence, is important for academic and professional success in English. 30. Informal Writing: Knowing how to write informally, such as in emails, text messages, and social media posts, is important for communication in casual social settings.31. Citations and References: Knowing how to cite and reference sources correctly is important for academic and professional writing in English.32. Synonyms and Antonyms: Understanding synonyms (words with similar meanings) and antonyms (words with opposite meanings) is important for building vocabulary and expressing ideas clearly.33. Figurative Language: Understanding figurative language, such as metaphors and similes, is important for enriching writing and speaking in English.34. Public Speaking: Being able to speak confidently and effectively in front of an audience is an important skill in English for various professional and social situations.35. Critical Thinking: Being able to think critically and analytically is important for understanding and evaluating information in English.36. Negotiation and Persuasion: Knowing how to negotiate and persuade effectively in English is important for business and professional success.37. Problem-Solving: Being able to solve problems and make decisions clearly and effectively in English is important for various professional and personal situations.38. Research Skills: Knowing how to conduct research and evaluate sources effectively in English is important for academic and professional success.39. Time Management: Being able to manage time effectively in English is important for meeting deadlines and achieving goals in various contexts.40. Cultural Sensitivity: Understanding and respecting cultural differences is important for effective communication in English, especially in diverse and multicultural settings.。
概述Introduction中华民族是一个古老的民族,也是一个有深厚文化底蕴的民族。
中国的传统艺术门类繁多、雅俗共赏,从悠扬动人的民间音乐到细腻缠绵的地方戏曲,从疏洁淡雅的水墨画到刚柔并济的书法,无不闪烁着智慧之光,令人赞叹不已。
China, a nation of long history with profound culture, inherited and developed a great variety of traditional art forms which suit both refined and popular tastes. From the melodious and pleasant folk music to the elaborate and touching local dramas, form the simple but elegant inkwash painting to the flexible and power calligraphy, one can always discern the light of sparkling wisdom. Traditional Chinese arts have tremendously impressed the world.舞狮舞狮大约起源于南北朝时期,到了唐朝,狮子舞已发展为上百人集体表演的大型歌舞。
舞狮在中国是一项传统体育项目,也是一种传统文化艺术,从北方到南方,从城市到乡村,逢年过节及庆典盛事,都可以看到欢快的舞狮。
民间认为舞狮可以很好地把百姓的欢喜心情表达出来,也最能烘托热闹气氛。
舞狮尤以广东地区一带最为盛行。
用来舞动的狮子外形威武,动作刚劲,神态多变,广东人称它为“醒狮”。
中国百姓对狮子有图腾般的崇敬感,狮子在民间有很多传说,其位置仅次于龙,因此舞狮也就带有了不少神秘色彩。
人们相信狮子是吉祥瑞兽,而舞狮能够带来好运,所以每逢节日和喜庆活动,都会舞狮助兴,祈求吉利和如意。
科普类的中英文文章科普教育对我国小康社会、和谐社会的建设有着重要的意义。
下面是店铺带来的科普类的中英文文章,欢迎阅读!科普类的中英文文章1放下手机!多玩手机会影响心情Checking your mobile phone while having a drink with friends or taking a call over dinner, isn't just annoying for those around you - it could be making you unhappy.和朋友吃饭或喝饮料时玩手机,不仅会让你的朋友感到生气,还会使你不快乐。
A study found that we spend more than a quarter of our leisure time distracted, with everything from barking dogs to road works disturbing concentration.And mobile phones were the worst offenders.一项研究发现,我们每天三分之一的空闲时间都在开小差,例如狗叫、道路施工等情况都会分散我们的注意力。
而手机是最容易让我们分心的物品。
The gadgets not only proved the biggest attention-grabber –they also seemed to affect people's happiness.研究发现,手机不仅是最容易分散我们注意力的物品,而且还可能影响人们的幸福感。
The University College London researchers are not sure why this is but say it is possible that we feel upset that are unable to control the urge to fiddle with our phone.伦敦大学学院的研究者们并不清楚为什么会这样。
幼儿园安全知识中英文互译幼儿园安全知识是幼儿园教育中必不可少的内容,它涵盖了许多重要的生活和安全技能。
下面是一些幼儿园安全知识的中英文互译。
1.火灾逃生常识 - Fire Safety Tips:幼儿园应当配备消防器材,定期进行消防演练,并教育幼儿如何正确地逃生。
Kindergartens should be equipped with firefighting equipment, conduct regular fire drills, and educate children on how to evacuate properly.2.交通安全知识 - Traffic Safety Knowledge:幼儿园应该帮助幼儿培养好的交通安全意识,教育幼儿如何过马路和如何正确地穿行人行道。
Kindergartens should help children develop good traffic safety awareness, educate them on how to cross the road, and how to properly use sidewalks.3.感染病预防知识 - Infectious Disease Prevention:幼儿园应加强疾病防控工作,教育幼儿洗手、通风、消毒等防病知识。
Kindergartens should strengthen disease prevention and control work, educate children on hand washing, ventilation, disinfection, and other disease prevention knowledge.4.电器安全知识 - Electrical Safety Knowledge:幼儿园应该告诉孩子,不得私自使用电器设备,避免电器火灾和触电事故。
Kindergartens should tell children not to use electrical appliances without permission, to avoid electrical fires and electric shock accidents.5.游泳安全常识 - Swimming Safety Tips:幼儿园应当建立完备的游泳安全制度,教授儿童游泳基本技能和救援知识。
新年春节英文短信
祝愿父母身体安康
I wish you longevity and health. 愿您福寿安康。
Wishing you a long life. 愿您长命百岁。
May you both live long and healthy lives. 愿二老福寿安康。
Wishing a happy, long and healthy life! 多福多寿!
祈祝爱情历久弥新
Y ou are as refreshing as the upcoming spring. 春天就要来了,你就像春天一样清新可人。
I love you more with every passing year. 岁月流逝,我对你的爱历久弥新。
Y ou are the most precious thing I have! 你是我最珍爱的宝贝!
Although I grow older every passing year, I am forever young when I am around you.
岁月已过,容颜已老。
但有你在身旁,我将青春永不老。
祝愿同事步步高升
I hope there will be a promotion for you this year. 愿您今年步步高升。
Wishing you many future successes. 祝您今后获得更大成就。
Wishing you success in your career and a happy family! 祝您事业、家庭双丰收。
I wish you a joyous new year, happiness and good luck in the future.
祝新年快乐,并愿您幸福吉祥、前程似锦。
祈祝友人生意兴隆
Have a happy and prosperous year. 愿您新年快乐,大发利市。
Good luck in your new business. 恭贺开张大吉!
Best wishes for the success of your business. 祝您生意更加兴隆。
May good fortune come your way in the new year. 恭喜发财!
祝福常用语
财运亨通,财源不断
May good fortune find you this year. 祝您财运亨通!
Good luck in the year ahead! 祝您吉星高照!
Wishing you the best of luck in the new year. 新年行大运。
The god of wealth is in your doorway! 财神到,接财神!
Best of luck in the year to come. 愿您在新的一年里,吉星高照。
May this year be a lucky year for you. 今年将是您的幸运年。
Wishing you good fortune in the new year. 祝您今年发大财。
May the god of money give you a thriving business. 愿财神爷帮您招财进宝。
May your finances profitable this year. 祝您新的一年,财源滚滚。
万事如意,合家平安
Wishing you and yours a happy new year. 万事如意,合家欢乐。
Best wishes for the New Y ear/the year to come. 恭贺新年/恭贺新禧。
I hope all goes well in the coming year. 祝您新的一年万事如意。
Best wishes for a wonderful new year. 献上最诚挚的祝福,祝您新年愉快。
Wishing you and yours a wonderful new year filled with blessings.
祝福您及您所爱的人新的一年万事如意。
Please extend my wishes of good luck to your family. 请将我的祝福转达给您的家人。
May success and happiness follow you throughout the year.
愿新的一年里成功和快乐与您相伴。
Happy new year! Wishing that we will be together soon.
向您致以新年的祝福,希望不久我们就能相聚。
Season's greetings and sincerest wishes for a bright and happy New Y ear!
献上节日的问候与祝福,愿您拥有一个充满生机和欢乐的新年。