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课后达标检测23 Unit 4 Public transport(建议用时：70分钟)Ⅰ.单项填空1．(2015·浏阳一中模拟)As time goes by，the________ between the various classes of society are not so sharply marked as they used to be.A．divisions B．gapsC．separations D．intervals2．(2015·长沙雅礼中学模拟)As we know，the purpose of communication is to________ your thoughts and ideas to others effectively.A．pass B．sendC．convey D．show3．The increasing number of cars on the road ________ traffic.That was the reason why they failed to get there on time.A．choked back B．choked downC．choked off D．choked up4．(2015·江苏南京四校联考)—________ no ad during TV plays.—Great move！I cannot tolerate those annoying ads appearing every several minutes.A．There is said to have B．It is said to haveC．There is said to be D．It is said to be5．(2013·高考湖北卷)In much of the animal world，night is the time________for sleep—pure and simple.A．set aside B．set downC．set off D．set up6．(2015·江苏南京高三调研)A global village has indeed ________ among the teenage generation，who share common values and attitudes.A．set up B．speeded upC．risen up D．sprung up7．Five minutes earlier ________ we could have avoided the accident.A．or B．butC．so D．and8．He was rejected for the job vacancy because he couldn’t be ________even for the interview.A．responsible B．beneficialC．punctual D．regular9．(2015·江苏南京师大附中模拟考试)—Excuse me，sir.My visa is due at the end of this month.Can I ________ it?—Sure.You can just go to the Public Security Office in our city to fill in some forms.A．expand B．extendC．postpone D．confirm10．If the equipment is not up to the agreed specifications and quality，we will________ to replace it.A．undertake B．forceC．overcome D．apply11．(2015·浙江金华十校模拟)Many road accidents________ from careless driving，according to the recent reports from the police.A．involve B．reduceC．arise D．increase12．(2015·江苏滨海中学期中)Nowadays working women bear a lot more pressure ________ them from families and careers.A．put on B．put downC．put aside D．put away13．________ the satellite launch drew near，the research workers put their hearts to the test and always stayed up late.A．As B．BecauseC．With D．While14．The black box is a necessary device on an airplane，which records its speed，direction and whether everything on the airplane ________ normally.A．will function B．functionedC．is functioning D．has functioned15．—Shall I give you a ride as you live so far away?—Thank you.________.A．It couldn’t be better B．Of course you canC．If you like D．It’s up to youⅡ.完形填空(2015·湖南省高考命题研究专家原创卷)On a cold winter day, Roger Andersen set off for a ski trip with his kids, Mia and Baylor, and his nine－year－old neighbor Kenya Wildman. The weather was glorious for driving up the slopes—but the __1__ they drove, the smoother the roads became. When reaching a sharp __2__， Andersen saw a truck that had skated off the road and quickly slammed on the brakes (刹车). In an instant, the car was __3__ at 25 miles per hour toward the shoulder of the highway, and then __4__ the Logan River.There was no time to tell the kids what to do. “It was __5__ that how fast we were completely underwater，”Andersen remembered.Lost in his direction，Andersen began to search the __6__ water for the kids. Mia had been right next to him in the front seat; now, in the __7__， h e couldn’t find her. Andersen unfastened his seat belt and __8__ through a broken window. That was when he saw a group of men race down and jump into the water. Andersen was __9__，“My kids are in the car！” The river was only about four feet deep near the b ank, but the car’s doors were shut, and the windows were underwater and impossible to kick in. Chris Willden, who as a bodyguard had been __10__ to fire a gun underwater, told Andersen he was going to shoot out the gun underwater, told Andersen he was going to shoot out the window. Andersen didn’t __11__， so Willden put the handgun he always carried into the river, carefully put the muzzle (枪口) toward the window, and fired. The glass was broken.Willden reached in and pulled the children out through the broken window. Everyoneerupted in cheers. “That was a huge __12__ for me，” said Andersen.1.A.higher B．fasterC．lower D．slower2．A.spot B．cornerC．highway D．pavement3．A.sliding B．stoppingC．crashing D．striking4．A.flew over B．ran overC．fell into D．looked into5．A.exciting B．frighteningC．interesting D．disappointing6．A.clear B．warmC．invisible D．freezing7．A.silence B．doubtC．darkness D．bottom8．A.walked B．swamC．dove D．broke9．A.rejecting B．runningC．screaming D．assisting10．A.trained B．preparedC．treated D．protected11．A.awake B．approveC．agree D．object12．A.reliefB．bitternessC．happinessD．regretⅢ.语法填空(2015·湖南高考命题研究专家原创卷)Although the US and the UK are both English －speaking countries, cultural differences can create communication difficulties. If you’r e meeting business partners or new people during your travels, you 1.____________ as well adjust the topics 2.____________ you are used to chatting about. Small talks in the US and the UK are very different, and finding common ground can prove difficult if you don’t do a little preparation 3.____________ advance. In the UK people are 4.____________ engaged in world news and other global concerns than Americans are. Americans tend to be more focused 5.____________ the situation at home, and are more interested in sports news. Americans also like to discuss their families and compare notes on mutual (相互的) acquaintances,6.____________ the British might be more reserved in that area.7．____________ you’re planning a trip across the Atlantic, it’s 8.____________ good idea to understand the culture differences. As with any cultural divide, the key to effective interaction is understanding.Ⅳ.阅读理解A(2015·湖南六校高三联考)Getting sick overseas can bescary.You’re in an unfamiliar place and often don’t speak thelanguage.Although each trip is different，there are universalthings you can do to keep safe.Be prepared.“Schedule a visit with a doctor who specializes in travel or the area you’re visiting at least four weeks before your departure，”says WHO public health expert Dr.Gilles Poumerol.A travel doctor will be able to give you the required and recommended vaccinations(接种疫苗) as well as discuss any medical issues you may come across abroad.Get insurance.“In many countries where you have limited access to health care，good health care is only found in the private sector and can be very expensive，”Dr.Poumerol says.Plus，in an emergency，returning to the United States can cost more than $50,000.Ask your health insurance company whether your policy applies overseas and whether it will cover trips to a foreign hospital.If not，there are many companies that offer short－term travel health insurance for a reasonable fee.A list can be found on the US State Department’s travel website.Pack well.Dr.Poumerol also suggests bringing a note from your doctor in English and the language of the country you’re visiting. Packing an emergency contact list is important.Contacts should include the local embassy(使馆)，relatives who should be informed if you get sick and your health insurance company.Be care.You have to be in charge of your health.If you’re being treated abroad，question the medical staff about their sterilization (杀菌) practices; injection (注射) equipment should be put in boiling water for at least 30 minutes or used only once.Also be sure that doctors and nurses are wearing gloves to prevent fluid transfer.Limiting your alcohol intake will keep you focused on your safety.If your common sense is perfect，the rest of your body should follow.1．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A．You must receive some vaccinations after going abroad.B．Alcohol intake will keep you focused on your safety.C．You should employ a travel doctor who travels with you.D．It’s a terrible thing to get sick in a strange country.2．According to the passage，you can visit the US State Department’s travel website to find ________.A．which companies offer short－term travel health insuranceB．how to get back to the United States when you are illC．whether your policy applies overseas or notD．good health care which cover trips3．Dr.Poumerol suggests bringing a note that ________.A．records your life story abroadB．shows all your health and safety requirementsC．was written in English and the local languageD．was bought in the country you’re visiting4．What can be inferred from the last paragraph?A．Health care provided abroad can be unreliable.B．You shouldn’t eat much when you stay abroad.C．Injection equipment should be used only once.D．You have to treat yourself when you are ill.5．What is the best title for this passage?A．How to Get Insurance AbroadB．Tips for Keeping Safe OverseasC．Get Ready for Your TripD．Avoid Dangerous TravelsB(2015·广东肇庆高中毕业模拟考试)Attempts to understand therelationship between social behavior and health have their origin inhistory.Dubos (1969) suggested that primitive(原始的)humans werecloser to the animals because they，too，relied upon their instinctsto stay healthy.Yet some primitive humans recognized a cause and effectrelationship between doing certain things and alleviating(减轻)symptoms of a disease or improving the condition of a wound.Since there was so much that primitive humans did not understand about the functioning of the body，magic became an integral component of the beliefs about the causes and cures of health disorders.So it is not surprising that early humans thought that illness was caused by evil spirits. Primitive medicines made from vegetables or animals were invariably used in combination with some form of ritual (礼仪) to drive harmful spirits away from a diseased body.One of the earliest attempts in the Western world to formulate principles of health care based upon rational thought and rejection of supernatural phenomena is found in the work of the Greek physician Hippocrates. Little is known of Hippocrates who lived around 400 B．C.，not even whether he actually authored the collection of books that bears his name.Nevertheless，the writings attributed to him have provided a number of principles underlying modern medical practice.One of his most famous contributions，the Hippocratic Oath，is the foundation of contemporary medical ethics(道德)．Among other things，it requires a physician to swear that he or she will help the sick，keep oneself from intentional wrong－doing or harm，and keep secret all matters to keep the doctor－patient relationship.Hippocrates also argued that medical knowledge should be derived(源自于) from an understanding of the natural sciences and the logic of cause and effect relationships.In this classic thesis，On Airs，Waters，and Places，Hippocrates pointed out that human－being is influenced by the totality of environmental factors：living habits or lifestyle，climate，geography of the land，and the quality of air and food.Interesting enough，concerns about our health and the quality of air，water，and places are still very much written in the twentieth century.6．The topic of the first paragraph is summarized in ________.A．the first sentence of the paragraphB．the second sentence of the paragraphC．the third sentence of the paragraphD．the last sentence of the paragraph7．Why did primitive humans rely on magic in their beliefs about the causes and cures of diseases?A．Because magic was an inseparable part of their life.B．Because they had little knowledge about the functioning of the body.C．Because the diseases were caused by the evil spirits.D．Because magic must be used in going through the rituals to drive out the evil spirits.8．Considering Hippocrates’ background，we can see from the second paragraph that ________.A．he was the forefather of modern medicineB．experts are sure that the books bearing his name were not written by him C．he had a rational mind aided by supernatural instinctsD．experts do not know much about him except when and where he lived9．All of the following are included in the Hippocratic Oath EXCEPT________.A．helping patientsB．keeping oneself from harming patientsC．keeping secret all matters to maintain a good relationship with the patients D．obeying rules for modern medicine practice10．Which of the following best expressed the main idea of the last paragraph?A．Doctor’s concerns remain unchanged.B．Medicine comes from nature.C．Environment affects health.D．Climate determines lifestyle.Ⅴ.阅读填空(2015·岳阳一中高三月考)Every person needs energy to go about the day and continue to function correctly.To get this energy，you eat，and your body changes the food into the nutrients and energy you need to survive.Your metabolism (新陈代谢) is directly related to how quickly and efficiently your body creates this energy，and if it takes too long，the food gets stored as fat.A slow metabolism will leave you with less energy and more weight than you probably desire.Your basal metabolic rate (基础代谢率) is the amount of energy your body consumes while you’re resting.When people say they have a slow metabolism，they mean they have a slow basal metabolic rate.Increasing this number is possible through exercise and muscle building.According to Metabolism－，as your age，your basal metabolic rate will lower as your body begins to deteriorate (衰退)．At the age of 30，your body will stop producing the high levels of growth hormone it previously produces.Your body senses that it’s done growing at 30，so it uses the resources elsewhere.Unfortunately，that means that your muscle will deteriorate more rapidly than before.While you can’t block age’s effects or your metabolism，you can fight against it with regular exercise that builds muscle.Although muscle deteriorates quicker with age，a lack of exercise will hurt yourmetabolism at any age.The muscle developed during exercise is vital to maintaining a healthy body with a normal basal metabolic rate.Therefore，while cardiovascular(心血管的)exercise will burn fat during the work out，building muscle will wisely allow your body to use more calories to give you healthy energy instead of stored fat.Another large factor that determines your basal metabolic rate is your eating habits.Metabolism－ suggests eating small meals every two to three hours.This will make sure that your metabolism is constantly working throughout your day.Another large factor is how healthily you eat.Taking in the required calories for your amount of daily activity will help keep your metabolism from lowering，but taking in too many calories may lead to fat.Title: About slow metabolismⅠ.Definitions●metabolism—how quickly and efficiently your body creates the energy for it to function correctly●basal metabolic rate—the amount of 1.____________ by your body when you’re resting●slow metabolism－slow basal metabolic rateⅡ.2.____________ of slow metabolism●givin g a person less energy●getting a person to 3.____________Ⅲ.4.____________ of slow metabolism●deterioration of your body 5.____________ exercise●unhealthy 6.____________●unhealthy dietⅣ.7.____________ to slow metabolism●8.____________ to build muscle●eating more often but 9.____________●10.____________ your body requires for the daily activitiesⅥ.阅读简答(2015·长沙四校联考)While driving home from work，I always noticed an old man sitting by his front yard.He was usually smoking or drinking and looked rather depressed.One day，while I was driving past him with my daughter，I decided to wave at him.Initially，when the old man noticed me waving at him，he looked a bit shocked.Then，I saw his hand go up and he waved back.“Why did you wave at him？” my daughter asked.I told her that it’s just an act of kindness that doesn’t cost anything，and that it gives both him and me a sense of joy.She responded by saying that she was a bit embarrassed to wave to a stranger，but next time she would try it as well.Lucky for us，we lived close to the old man，so we saw him rather often.Whenever we drove by，both of us would start waving at him and，pretty soon，the old man started waving at everyone who passed by his home.The old man，who used to be depressed，now always wears smiles on his face.One day，my daughter’s friend came to visit and she told my daughter that shesaw this strange old man near our home who waved at her very kindly.She mentioned that she waved back at him，even though she didn’t know him，and it felt really good.Upon hearing this，my daughter told her friend the story of how all the waving began.Her friend responded，“Tell your mom that’s really cool！”Inspired by all these positive ripples(涟漪)，we decided to give our elder waving man a thank－you card，to express our gratitude for the warm feeling that he communicates through his enthusiastic waves.And to thank him for sharing this simple joy with all who pass by his house.This story teaches me just how much an act of kindness can be very natural and effortless，if you really want to do it.It shows us giving happiness benefits both the giver and receiver.Sometimes it is a simple gesture that makes a big difference in someone’s day.1．What impression did the old man leave on the author at first？(No more than 5 words)________________________________________________________________________ 2．Why did the author wave at the old man？(No more than 15 words)________________________________________________________________________ 3．What did the author and her daughter decide to do to thank the old man for sharing this simple joy with passers－by？(No more than 8 words) ________________________________________________________________________ 4．What does the author want to tell us in the passage？(No more than 10 words) ________________________________________________________________________课后达标检测23Ⅰ.单项填空1．解析：选A。
书面表达A(2021·潍坊4月模拟)假设你的朋友有一幅郑板桥的画，要在国际购物网站eBay上出售。
请按照下面提示为其作简单的英文介绍。
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________One possible version：As a well－known painter in Qing dynasty，Zheng Banqiao enjoys great popularity in China all the is famous for painting flowers，trees and stones，especially painting happens to be one of his masterpieces on measures 138 centimeters long and 38 centimeters ，preserved with great care by the former owners，it is still in very good ，it is for sale at a price of 30，000 do believe you have good reasons to buy may keep it for long if you if you sell it in the future，it is sure to be worth more money.B(2021·太原一模)最近几年来，人们对中国传统节日的关注程度日趋下降，而洋节日却愈来愈受到人们的追捧。
模块3课后达标检测7 Unit 1 The world of our senses(建议用时：70分钟)Ⅰ.单项填空1．(2015·怀化高三模拟)The traditional ________ to dealing with complex problems is to break them down into smaller，more easily managed ones.A．application B．referenceC．approach D．introduction2．Yo u can’t camp________ you like these natural areas are now under protection.A．whichever B．whereverC．what D．when3．(2015·郴州质检)Much to our ________，the outcome of the general election is far better than we have expected before.A．delight B．ReliefC．surprise D．disappointment4．Although Kate didn’t say anything，I ________that she didn’t like this young man.A．stared B．fearedC．sensed D．watched5．It is obvious to the students________ they should get well prepared for their future.A．as B．whichC．whether D．that6．The final score of the basketball match was 93－ were only ________beaten.A．nearly B．slightlyC．narrowly D．lightly7．(2015·衡阳八中检测)The book wasn’t intended for children probably because the author ________too many scientific terms in it.A．attracted B．appealedC．employed D．attached8．Compared with his sister，Jerry is even more________ to，and more easily troubled by，emotional and relationship problems.A．sceptical B．addictedC．available D．sensitive9．It’s reported that the fa ctory is now ________ large as what it was.A．twice as B．as twiceC．twice much D．much twice10．Maybe you have been to many countries，but nowhere else ________ such a beautiful place.A．can you find B．you could findC．you can find D．could you find11．—How about eight o’clock outside the cinema?—That________ me fine.A．fits B．meetsC．satisfies D．suits12．The company is starting a new advertising campaign to________new customers to its stores.A．join B．attractC．stick D．transfer13．—Good news！Faye Wong is to stage a concert in Nanjing.—Don’t be too remains to be seen ________ we can afford a ticket.A．whether B．whenC．what D．that14．The parking rules in public places should be ________ strictly，otherwise you will get a ticket.A．realized B．recognizedC．consulted D．observed15．—“Could we put off the meeting？”she asked.—“________，”he answered politely.“This is the only day everyone is available.”A．Not likely B．Not exactlyC．Not nearly D．Not reallyⅡ.完形填空(2015·湖南“五市十校”高三联考)One beautiful sunny day, I had a Little League baseball game. At the time it was very __1__ to me, and I was really focused on doing well, as the other seven－year－olds were. It was our last game of the season, and we were all trying to have fun.As the game __2__， the score got close. When we had our final chance to win at the end of the last inning(一局), it was my turn to hit. I looked over my __3__，who was talking to my dad about something. As I stepped in, my coach called me back. He asked me if it would be all right if my brother __4__ for me.My brother wasn’t on the team. He had never even played baseball due to his __5__，He certainly couldn’t hit. But I __6__very maturely for a kid of my age. “Of course, he can hit for me，” I said.As my dad carried him to the plate(垒垫)，I __7__ that without his wheelchair he would have to be held up. But would the kids __8__ him? I wondered.Then I heard some boys call out, “You can do it”. These words of __9__ showed me how great the moment really was. On the first swing (挥杆动作), which was pretty much my dad holding Sam’s hands around the bat and my dad swinging, he—or they—hit the ball. The kids on the other team did something __10__ then. They overthrew the ball to __11__ him. Three times. Sam had hit his first and only home run(全垒打). And as my dad carried him around the bases, I knew this __12__ would stick with me and everyone else there forever.I’ve seen a beautiful thing with my own eyes！B．importantC．accessible D．challenging2．B．broadcastC．delayed D．progressed3．B．momC．brother D．teammate4．B．hitC．watched D．shouted5．B．mistakeC．laziness D．disability6．B．explainedC．argued D．responded7．B．hopedC．realized D．believed8． fun of B．take hold ofC．make use of D．take charge of9．B．acceptanceC．tolerance D．persistence10．B．terrifyingC．amazing D．confusing11．B．instructC．comfort D．impress12．B．memoryC．victory D．attemptⅢ.语法填空(2015·湖南六校高三联考)Students who want an easy way to get information about a large number of colleges in the United States can visit a website like CampusTours. com. It brings together virtual campus tours interactive maps of more than twelve hundred colleges and universities.CampusTours recently celebrated its fifteenth anniversary. The president of the company, Chris Carson, was one of the people started the site. He says more than one hundred twenty thousand foreign students use the site each make up more than fifteen percent of the traffic on the site.The virtual tours allow students to get a sense of a college looks. There are also links to official websites and online applications. And there are details price，number of students, admission requirements and sports programs.But Chris Carson says students should depend on a third－party website like CampusTours to choose a college. He advises parents and students to contact a school they plan to visit, they should call the school and talk about the visit and where to stay locally. In fact, he says contacting a school might even lead to free visit.Ⅳ.阅读理解A(2015·湘潭模拟)Franz Kafka wrote that“a_book_must_be_the_ax_(斧子)_for_the_frozen_sea_inside_us.”I once shared thissentence with a class of seventh graders，and it didn’t seemto require any explanation.We’d just finished John Steinbeck’s novel Of Mice andwe read the end together out loud in class，my toughest boy，a star basketball player，wept a little，and so did I．“Are you crying？” one girl asked，as she got out of her chair to take a closer look.“I am，”I told her，“and the fun ny thing is I’ve read it many times.”But they George shoots Lennie，the tragedy is that we realize it was always going to my 14 years of teaching in a New York City public middle school，I’ve taught kids with imprisoned parents，abusive parents，irresponsible parents；kids who are parents themselves；kids who are homeless；kids who grew up in violent understand，more than I ever will，the novel’s terrible logic—the giving way of dreams to fate(命运)．For the last seven years，I have worked as a reading enrichment teacher，reading classic works of literature with small groups of students from grades six to originally proposed this idea to my headmaster after learning that a former excellent student of mine had transferred out of a selective high school—one that often attracts the literary－minded children of Manhattan’s upper classes—into a less competitive daughter of immigrants，with a father in prison，she perhaps felt uncomfortable with her new thought additional“cultural capital”could help students like her develop better in high school，where they would unavoidably meet，perhaps for the first time，students who came from homes lined with bookshelves，whose parents had earned .’s.Along with Of Mice and Men，my groups read：Sounder，The Red Pony，Lord of the Flies，Romeo and Juliet and students didn’t always read from the expected point of The Red Pony，one student said，“it’s about being a man，it’s about manliness.”I had never before seen the parallels between Scarface and Macbeth，nor had I heard Lady Macbeth’s soliloquies (独白)read as raps (说唱)，but both made sense；the interpretations were playful，but introduced to Steinbeck’s writing，one boy wenton to read The Grapes of Wrath and told me repeatedly how amazing it was that all these people hate each other，and they’re all h istorical view was broadening，his sense of his own country after year former students visited and told me how prepared they had felt in their first year in college as a result of the classes.Year after year，however，we are increasing the number of practice are trying to teach students to read increasingly complex texts，not for emotional punch (碰撞) but for text ，we cannot enrich(充实)the minds of our students by testing them on texts that ignore their are teaching them that words do not amaze but may succeed in raising test scores，but we will fail to teach that reading can be transformative and that it belongs to them.1．The underlined words in Paragraph 1 probably mean that a book helps to________.A．realize our dreamsB．give support to our lifeC．smooth away difficultiesD．awake our emotions2．Why were the students able to understand the novel Of Mice and Men?A．Because they spent much time reading it.B．Because they had read the novel before.C．Because they came from a public school.D．Because they had similar life experiences.3．The girl left the selective high school possibly because________.A．she was a literary－minded girlB．her parents were immigrantsC．she couldn’t fit in with her classD．her father was then in prison4．To the author’s surprise，the students read the novels________.A．creatively B．passivelyC．repeatedly D．carelessly5．The author writes the passage mainly to________.A．introduce classic works of literatureB．advocate teaching literature to touch the heartC．argue for equality among high school studentsD．defend the current testing systemB(2015·衡阳八中月考)In the fall of 1985，I was a bright－eyedgirl heading off to Howard University，aiming at a legal career anddreaming of sitting on a Supreme Court bench one years later I amstill a bright－eyed dreamer and one with quite a different tale totell.My grandma，an amazing woman，graduated from college at the age of was the first in our family to reach that one year after I started college，she developed made the choice to withdraw from college to care for meant that school and my personal dream would have to wait.Then I got married with another dream：building my family with a combination of adopted and biological 1999，we adopted our first lay eyes on him was fantastic—and very year later came our second adopted followed son 2003，I gave birth to another boy.You can imagine how fully occupied I became，raising four boys under the age of 8！Our home was a complete zoo—a joyous surprising，I never did make it back to college full I never gave up on the dream had only one choice：to find a meant taking as few as one class each semester.The hardest part was feeling guilty about the time I spent away from the often wanted me to stay home with certainly were times I wanted to quit，but I knew I should set an example for them to follow through the rest of their lives.In 2007，I graduated from the University of North took me over 21 years to get my college degree!I am not special，just single－always struck me that when you’re looking ata big challenge from the outside it looks huge，but when you’re in the midst of it，it just seems you want won’t arrive in your life on one ’s a ：little steps add up to big dreams.6．When the author went to Howard University，her dream was to be________.A．a writer B．a teacherC．a judge D．a doctor7．Why did the author quit school in her second year of college?A．She wanted to study by herself.B．She fell in love and got married.C．She suffered from a serious illness.D．She decided to look after her grandma.8．What can we learn about the author from Paragraphs 4 and 5?A．She was busy yet happy with her family life.B．She ignored her guilty feeling for her sons.C．She wanted to remain a full time housewife.D．She was too confused to make a correct choice.9．What does the author mostly want to tell us in the last paragraph?A．Failure is the mother of success.B．Little by little，one goes far.C．Every coin has two sides.D．Well begun，half done.10．Which of the following can best describe the author?A．Caring and determined.B．Honest and responsible.C．Ambitious and sensitive.D．Innocent and single－minded.Ⅴ.阅读填空(2015·长沙雅礼中学高三月考)Like our body，our memory needs regular exercise to be in good the sportsman who must train to allow the body to respond to difficult times，the memory needs its own special training in order to stay in “shape” andimprove.There are many factors that can cause poor memory like insomnia (失眠)，depression and ，there are simple ways which you can follow to keep your memory in shape and actu ally help you to improve your memory’s condition and performance.Never stop for topics that interest you and really get involved in learning new information about and attending lectures or programs are sources of continuous education of your brain with beneficial results to your memory.Develop your social and family more social you are，the better it is for your have shown that the brain and heart have a lot to gain from good family and social relationships.Exercise your mind with more you use your brain，the more you help your memory stay in are many games that can make you an intelligent person as well as entertain you such as chess，puzzles and board games.Exercise physically can improve your type of exercise improves the circulatory (血液循环的) the simple but regular daily exercise such as fast walking can improve the heart and oxygenation(供氧) of the benefits of exercise affect positively many body systems，as well as our memory and other cognitive(认知的) capabilities.Eat more fruit and we eat every day affects the performance and long－term condition of our and vegetables are an excellent source of antioxidants(抗氧化剂)and vitamins that can help and benefit the nervous system.So our memory is like a more we practice our brains and memory，the better their performance will be.Topic insomnia，depression and alcohol can lead to poor should exercise to keep memory in good condition.Ways to improve memoryNeverstop learninglike reading and attending lectures orprograms does good to your memory. Develop social andfamily relationshipsGood family and social relationships arebeneficial to your brain and contribute to aswell.Exercisemindwith gamesPlay chess，puzzles or board games，which is ofgreat benefit to your intelligence and alsooffers you .TakeexercisePhysical exercise improves the of the brain，which leads to better memory.Eat more fruit andvegetablesFruit and vegetables are in antioxidants andvitamins that can help and benefit the nervoussystem.______If we practice brains and memory more，they will .(2015·益阳箴言中学模拟)(Reuters)—At least 115 miners were pulled alive from a flooded coal mine in north China after being trapped for over a week, eating bark to survive, prompting extremely happy officials to hail their survival a miracle.Officials said 153 miners were trapped in the unfinished Wangjialing mine, belonging to two of China’s larger state－owned firms in Xiangning, Shanxi Province, after water gushed (喷，涌) into the shafts last Sunday.Later on Sunday night and throughout Monday, the survivors were pulled out from a platform, where the rescuers had drilled a vertical hole to ensure oxygen in the water－flooded pit and send down bags of glucose (葡萄糖)．Thirty－eight miners were still missing.“It is a miracle，”said Luo Lin, head of the State Administration of Work Safety. “The trapped miners stayed so firmly determined down the mine shaft, passing through eight days and eight nights to live.” The workers also survived by eating bar k from pine wood used in building the mines, Chinese television said.The government had succeeded in encouraging thousands of rescue workers to pump out water and search for the miners. After that, the water level dropped low enough for rescue workers to enter the shaft.It was rare good news in China’s dangerous coal－mining industry, the deadliest in the world with thousands killed every year in floods, explosions, collapses and other accidents. Shanxi Province is the heartland of that industry.Strong de mand for energy and not strict safety standards have made China’s mines often deadly places to work despite a government drive to clamp down on(对……进行压制或取缔)small, unsafe operations where most accidents occur.Workers are tempted into (被诱惑去) the mines by wages that can be much higher than for many other jobs open to blue－collar workers and rural migrants.China has consolidated (合并) or taken over many private mines, which has helped cut accidents. According to official statistics, the number of people killed in Chinese coal mines dropped to 2,631 in 2009, an average of seven a day, from 3,215 in 2008. But the deadliest accidents are not limited to private firms.1．According to the second paragraph, what caused the serious accident？(No more than 6 words)________________________________________________________________________ 2．How did the rescuers manage to send down oxygen and bags of glucose into the pit？(No more than 5 words)________________________________________________________________________ 3．According to the passage, what measures does the government take to help cut accidents？(No more than 13 words)________________________________________________________________________ 4．What is the news about？(No more than 12 words)________________________________________________________________________模块3课后达标检测7Ⅰ.单项填空1．解析：选C。
