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Section_ⅡWarming Up & Reading — Language Points1．prohibit vt .禁止；阻止；使不可能发生prohibit sb.from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事学生不准在校园内抽烟。
The high cost of equipment prohibits many people from taking up this sport. 昂贵的装备令许多人对这项运动望而却步。
表示“阻止某人做某事”的短语还有：keep sb.from doing sth.⎭⎪⎬⎪⎫stop sb.(from) doing sth.prevent sb.(from) doing sth. 在被动句中from 不能省略forbid sb.to do sth.他们不让孩子们到河里游泳。
forbid, prohibit(1)forbid 常表示直接或私自下命令加以禁止，并希望他人遵循。
His wife forbids him to smoke.他妻子不让他抽烟。
(2)prohibit 表示制定正式规章，并有强制执行的意思。
In our city smoking is prohibited by law.在我们市，抽烟是法律禁止的。
[即境活用1] 介词填空/用所给词的适当形式填空(1)I am afraid that the appointment will prohibit me from joining you in dinner.(2)Since last year, the citizens in that country have_been_prohibited (prohibit) from travelling abroad.2．offence n . [U]冒犯；[C]犯罪；得罪；犯规；违法行为I ’m sure he meant no offence when he said that.我确信他那么说并无冒犯之意。
Section_ⅡWarming Up & Reading — Language Points二、这样记短语三、这样记句式1．(教材P20)When I called up my mother in the countryside on the telephone she was very upset.我给住在乡下的母亲打电话的时候，她感到很心烦。
call up 给……打电话；使……回忆起这欢笑声让他回忆起了他的童年。
②The government calls on the youth to donate their blood voluntarily.政府号召青年义务献血。
③I will call for you at 8 o'clock at the school gate.我8点钟在学校门口接你。
[名师点津]与“打电话”有关的常用表达：2．(教材P20)Snakes come near the house now and then, and they seem to have made their home here, not far from the walnut tree.蛇时不时地爬到屋子边上来，似乎是在屋子附近离胡桃树不远的地方安家了。
now and then 偶尔；有时①We haven't seen each other for years, but we chat online now and then.我们已有多年未见过面了，但是我们有时会在网上聊天。
②At_times I feel that I want to leave this job.有时我真想辞职。
③You can hear people fall about laughing once_in_a_while during the show.演出期间不时传来观众的笑声。
3．(教材P20)Here was a chance for me to distinguish myself by inventing something merciful that would catch snakes but not harm them.这回我有机会来表现一下自己了。
绿海龟是世界上最大的硬壳海龟，体重最重可达204公斤。
目前全世界80多个国家的海岸线上都有它们的踪迹。
现在就让我们一起去探知绿海龟的生活习性吧！Green Sea TurtlesGreen sea turtles are the world’s largest species of hardshelled seaturtle. While most of them weigh about 136 to 181 kilograms, some canbe as heavy as 204 kilograms.These turtles are found nesting along the coastline of more than 80countries, with the largest nesting populations found in Costa Rica and Australia.Green sea turtles spend most of their lives underwater, where they can rest for up to five hours at a time before coming up for air. Green sea turtles are also known to sunbathe(晒日光浴) on land.Unlike most other sea turtles, adult green sea turtles eat a primarily plantbased diet consisting of seaweed and sea grass. Scientists believe these green foods give the sea turtle’s fat its green color. The shell of the green sea turtle is usually a shade of brown or olive.Similar to other sea turtles, green sea turtles migrate long distances between their feeding grounds and their nesting sites, with recorded distances of longer than 2，600 kilometers.Female green sea turtles leave the water in order to lay eggs on the beach and will choose thesame nesting spot as where they were born. A female will dig out a nest and lay about 115 eggs. Then she’ll cove r the eggs with sand and return to the sea. After about two months, the babies will hatch(孵化) from their eggs.The first few years of a green sea turtle’s life are spent floating at sea, where they feed on plankton(浮游生物). As they grow older, the turtles move to waters along the coast where they find sea grass to eat.Adult green sea turtles face many threats, primarily from humans, including injuries from boats, being caught in fishing nets and pollution. Newly hatched sea turtles are also at risk of being hunted by animals such as birds, crabs, and raccoons as they move from their nests out to the sea.Section ⅠWarming Up & Reading—Comprehending重点单词写作词汇1.witness v t.当场见到；目击n. 目击者；证人；证据2.opposite prep. 在……对面adj. 相对的；相反的3.pause v i.& n. 暂停；中止4.teamwork n．协作；配合5.relationship n．关系；血缘关系；交往6.urge v t. 催促；极力主张；驱策7.meantime ad v. 其间；同时拓展词汇8.annual adj.每年的；按年度计算的n．年刊；年鉴→annually ad v.每年；一年一度地9.accommodation n．住所；住宿→accommodate v t.提供住宿10.flee v i.逃避；逃跑v t.逃离→fled(过去式)→fled(过去分词)11.drag v t.拖；拉；扯→dragged(过去分词)→dragging(现在分词)12.depth n．深(度)；深处→deep adj.深的→deepen v．加深13.abandon v t.放弃；遗弃；抛弃→abandoned adj.被遗弃的；放纵的14.conservation n．保存；保护→conserve v．保存阅读词汇15.anecdote n．轶事；奇闻16.shore n. 岸；海滨17.yell v i. 大叫；呼喊n. 叫声；喊声18.dive v i.& n．跳水(的动作)；潜水(的动作)；俯冲19.harpoon n. (捕鲸用的)鱼叉20.shark n. 鲨鱼重点短语1.at the beginning of在……开始时2.hear of/about 听说3.sort out 整理4.ahead of 在……前面5.race after追赶6.in the meantime 在此期间；与此同时7.hold up 举起8.help (...) out 帮助(某人)摆脱困境或危难重点句型1.It was a time when...那是一个……时期：It was a time when(那是一个……时期) the killer whales, or “killers”as they were then called, helped the whalers catch the baleen whales that were on their annual migration.2.be about to do sth.正要做某事：This was the call that announced there was about to be a whale hunt(猎鲸行动马上就要开始).3.see sb.being done看到某人正在被……：It took over half an hour to get the boat back to James, and when we approached him, I saw James being firmly held up in the water by Old Tom(看到老汤姆正在水中稳稳地托着詹姆斯).ⅠFast-readingSkim the text and answer the following question.The text is mainly about ________．A．the killer whales are easily trainedB．the killer whales can help the whalers catch the huge whalesC．the killer whales kill the whales for their foodD．the killer whales drag the whales under the water答案：BⅡCareful-readingRead the text carefully and choose the best answer.1．What happened to James after he was washed off the boat?A．He got hurt by a shark.B．He was abandoned by the other whalers and felt terrified.C．He dropped his hope and was nearly dying.D．He was held up in the water by Old Tom and rescued.2．Why did George beat the water with his oar?A．To frighten the whales away.B．To call back Old Tom to lead the way.C．To attract the attention of huge whales.D．To send signals to other whales.3．We can infer from the text that ________．A．the killer whales may be trained by the whalersB．the killer whales want to help man catch the whales themselvesC．the killer whales need no training for helping the whalersD．the killer whales want to eat the whales after killing them4．What does the word “it”in the sentence “He let it go and the harpoon hit the spot.”refer to?A．The whale.B．The boat.C．The harpoon. D．The killer.答案：1－4.DBACⅢStudy-readingAnalyze the following difficult sentences in the text.1．On the afternoon I arrived at the station, as I was sorting out my accommodation, I heard a loud noise coming from the bay.①本句是一个主从复合句。
Lesson 1 Chinese Seasonal FestivalTeaching aims:To use pictures to help understand new wordsTo read a text quickly to find specific informationTo practise the Present Simple Passive, Present Continuous Passive, Past Simple Passive, Present Perfect Passive and Past Continuous Passive.To practise spoken EnglishTeaching difficulties:To read a text quickly to find specific informationTo practise the Present Simple Passive, Present Continuous Passive, Past Simple Passive, Present Perfect Passive and Past Continuous Passive.Teaching Aids: computer and cassetteTeaching procedures:Ⅰ. Warming upT:What’s your favorite season?S:T:(show some slides about “spring”“summer”“autumn”and “winter”)What festivals happen during your favorite season?S: students will say out different festivals in different seasons.T: Today we will read three articles about Chinese Seasonal Festival, now guess what festivals they are?S:T: They are the Mid-Autumn Festival, the Lantern Festival and the Dragon Boat Festival.Before reading the text can you introduce these festivals in your own words?S:T: Ok, I’m glad that your spoken English has improved. You can describe these festivals’character. Now let’s read the text you will learn more from them.ⅡReadingRead the text and do the exercise (according to these pictures say out the names of festivals) T: Are you interested in these festivals?S:T: Read the text quickly and the following sentences tell me which festival it belongs to? 1.On that day, many people try their best to go home to share the feeling of ‘beingtogether’ with families.2. This festival marks the end of the Chinese New Year celebration.3. This festival marks the beginning of the hottest season of the year.4. The special food for this festival is sweet dumplings.5. The festival falls on fifth day of the fifth month of the lunar calendar.6. On that day, the moon is said to be biggest and brightest.Answers: 1.the Mid-Autumn Festival 2.the Lantern Festival 3. the Dragon Boat Festival 4. the Lantern Festival 5. the Dragon Boat Festival 6.the Mid-Autumn FestivalⅢTalking and speakingDivide the class into three groups. Each group reads one section of the text carefully and writes four or five questions about it. Then give the class three or four minutes to read the whole text again. Students close their books，in turn each group asks its questions for the rest of the class to answer.Do the exercise 3Encourage students to describe other festivals they know well but they can’t tell the name of the festival so that other students will be interested to guess what they are.ⅣVoice your opinion1. Do you think too much money is spent at festival times? Why or why not?2. Which festival in China is most important for children? Young people? Old people? Women and men?ⅤgrammarShow students the basic passive structure: be +past participate; be +being + participate Compare a sentence of the active voice with one of the passive voice.Do the exercise 5, 6, 7 and 8ⅥVocabularyDo the exercise 9ⅦHomeworkDo the exercise 10。
课时分层作业(七)(建议用时：35分钟)[高考题型练习提能力]Ⅰ.阅读理解AHow do young children learn to have good values? How canparents teach their children about the importance of kindnessand patience? At a time when more and more parents worry aboutthe violent images (暴力形象) their children see on TV，some areturning to fairy tales (童话)．It is believed that fairy tales have a great influence on children because they describe the two sides of good and evil (邪恶) very clearly.When children hear the stories，they learn to care about others' feelings.In each tale，they can see that there are many different kinds of people in the world and that we all have a choice about what kind of person we want to be.We can choose to do good actions，rather than bad ones，in our lives.What kind of values can children learn from fairy tales? In The Princess and the Pea (《豌豆公主》)，a poorly dressed girl，who insists she is a princess，is given a difficult test by the Queen.When she passes the test，we learn that her dream comes true because she stays true to herself.In The Little Mermaid(《小美人鱼》)，the mermaid，who lives under the sea，wishes to be with the humans on land.Through her experiences，we learn about the importance of living with and accepting other cultures.In Pinocchio(《木偶奇遇记》)，a wooden puppet (木偶) turns into a boy when he finally learns how to tell the truth.Teaching values is the reason most often given for encouraging children to read stories.These fairy tales can teach children lessons about human relationships that are accepted around the world for many centuries.This might be the reason why they have been around for so long and will not disappear any time soon.【语篇解读】本文是说明文。
