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XXX17秋《大学英语1(本科)》在线作业B。
Have a safe trip.C。
XXX.D。
Good luck.满分：2分正确答案:B改写建议：1.我们一直在培养我们的战士以适应市民社会。
(原句已无格式错误)2.他们给奶奶买了一份礼物，她很喜欢。
(原句已无格式错误)3.受伤的人们宁愿死也不投降。
(原句已无格式错误)4.请问，怎样才能到车站？在第一个红绿灯左拐，你就不会错过它了。
(原句已无格式错误)5.没有你们的支持，我们就不可能成功。
(原句已无格式错误)6.我们和好了。
(原句已无格式错误)7.她唱歌真美！我从未听过这么好听的声音。
(原句已无格式错误)8.我明天要去伦敦了，祝我一路平安。
(原句已无格式错误)C。
are cleanedD。
have been cleaned满分：2分正确答案:C9.Did you not see the man to whom I nodded just now?10."I'd love to。
Where shall we meet?" replied the person to the XXX play cards.11.In recent years。
XXX us the idea that the further we go。
the better our holiday will be.12.It's high time the children went to school.13.XXX.14.They all went to the museum。
but I XXX't.15.The windows of the room are cleaned once a week.16."How are things with you。
Jimmy?" asked the speaker。
"I'm terribly busy these days."17.To some degree。
一、英译汉(共35题，每题2分，共70分)请把下列各句英文翻译成中文。
鼓励独立完成作业，严惩抄袭。
使用有道、谷歌等翻译工具完成作业的，一经发现，本题记零分。
1. A dolphin is always well-known as a clever and friendly animal.2. A lot of natural resources in the mountain area are to be exploited and used.3. Air pollution is more serious than water pollution.4. People of various backgrounds applied for the job.5. As is known to the world, Mark Twain was a great American writer.6. Can you tell me the leading cause of the accident?7. Bob and Peter found out that they were twin brothers.8. His father is a famous specialist in the science field.9. Checking machines which could be used to correct the students’ test papers are very popular now.10. Could you tell me where the post office is?11. Do you have anything to say?12. Do you think you can do it by yourself?13. He wanted to buy a nice-looking watch, but the owner of the shop asked five hundred dollars for it.14. Eskimos kill the animal for its meat and skin.15. Eyes are very important and they are our friends.16. Four months after each sowing, the maize is ready for harvesting by the women.17. Have you seen Tom recently?18. He didn’t understand what the teacher said.19. Neither she nor I know why the manager didn’t come to work ye sterday.20. He is growing more like his father now.21. He looks much older than his age.22. He shows a great interest in learning English.23. The traffic jams during morning and afternoon rush hours are a headache in big cities now.24. He went out of the room and came back in a few minutes later.25. How did you spend your holiday?26. How will you spend the evening?27. I am writing this letter to complain about the service in your hotel.28. I didn’t sleep well.29. Do you have access to the internet?30. I had lunch with a friend of mine.31. I heard she got married last week.32. I never slept better, because I wasn’t buried under layers of heavy bedclothes.33. I saved her baby and became a hero.34. I think she will change her mind tomorrow.35. Various substances differ widely in their magnetic characteristics.二、作文(共3题，每题10分，共30分)请根据给出的题目要求完成英文作文，每篇字数应在80词左右。
东北师范大学英语精读（一）17秋在线作业1-3东北师范大学英语精读（一）17秋在线作业1一、单选题1、C2、D3、B4、D5、B一、单选题（共 10 道试题，共 30 分。
）V 1. How beautiful the dress looks on you! Don’t you want (), Madam? Well, please show me().A. one; otherB. it; otherC. it; anotherD. one; the other正确答案：C2. —Miss. Eldon, please look again for those orders from the Diamond Store. —They’re not with the other orders, sir. They()be there, but they’re not.A. mayB. canC. willD. ought to正确答案：D3. She heard a terrible noise, ()brought her heart into her mouth.A. itB. whichC. thisD. that正确答案：B4. We()each other the best of luck in the examination.A.hopedB. wantedC. expectedD. wished正确答案：D5. Nowadays with the development of science, more new technology()to the fields of IT.A. has introducedB. is being introducedC. is introducingD. was introduced正确答案：B6. —Did he say anything that()you especially? —Not really. Actually I slept through his speech.A. adapt toB. attached toC. referred toD. appeal to正确答案：D7. —Can I help you? —I’d like to buy a present for my mother’s birthday,()ata proper price but of great use.A. oneB. thatC. anyoneD. everything正确答案：A。
1.How often one hears children wishing they were grown up, and old people wishing they were young again. Each age has its pleasures and its pains and the happiest person is the one who enjoys what each age gives him without wasting his time in useless regrets.Youth is a time when there are few tasks to make life difficult. If a child has good parents, he is fed, looked after and loved whatever he may do. It is impossible that he will ever again in his life be given so much without having to do anything in return. In addition, life is always presenting new things to the child–—things that have lost their interest for older people because they are too well-known. But a child has his pains: he is not so free to do what he wishes to do; he is continually being told not to do things, or being punished for what he has done wrong. When the young man starts to earn his own living, he can no longer expect others to pay for his food, his clothes, and his room, but has to work if he wants to live comfortably. If he spends most of his time playing about in the way that he used to as a child, he will go hungry. And if he breaks the laws of society as he used to break the laws of his parents, he may go to prison. If, however, he works hard, keeps out of trouble and has good health, he can have the great happiness of building up for himself his own position in society.1). People can experience happiness if they ________ .A. always think of the past and regret it B.value the presentC. are no longer youngD. become old and have much experience正确答案：B 满分：2 分2). When people were young, they used to _________ .A. be in charge of many businesses B. have few things to think about and take onC.look after their younger sisters and brothers D. face a lot of difficulties正确答案：B 满分：2 分3). The pains of children lie in the fact that ________ .A. no one helps them make right decisionsB.they are often beaten by their parentsC. they can not be accepted and praised by othersD. they are not allowed to do what they like to do正确答案：D 满分：2 分4). Children are usually happy because _________ .A. old people lose interest in themB. they are free to do wrongC.they are familiar with everything going on around themD. things are new to them正确答案：D 满分：2 分5). Which of the following is NOT needed for a young man to be happy?A. Hard work.B. Being free from troubles.C.Wealth. D. Health.正确答案：C 满分：2 分2.If we were asked exactly what we were doing a year ago, we should probably have to say that we could not remember. But if we had kept a book and had written in it and account of what we did each day, we should be able to give an answer to the question. It is the same in history. Many things have been forgotten because we do not have any written account of them. Sometimes men did keep a record of the most important happenings in their country, but often it was destroyed by fire or in a war. Sometimes there was never any written record at all because the people of that time and place did not know how to write. For example, we know a good deal about the people who lived in China 4,000 years ago, because they could write and leave written records for those who lived after them. But we know almost nothing about the people who lived even 200 years ago in central Africa, because they had not learned to write. Sometimes, of course, even if the people cannot write, they may know something of the past. They have heard about it from older people, and often songs and dances and stories have been made about the most important happenings, and these have been sung and acted and told for many generations. For most people are proud to tell what their fathers did in the past. This we may call “rememberedhistory”. Some of it has now been written down. It is not so exact or so valuable to us as written history is, because words are much more easily changed when used again and again in speech than when copied in writing. But where there are no written records, such spoken stories are often very helpful.1). Which of the following ideas is not suggested in the passage?A.“Remembered history”, compared with written history, is less reliable.B. Written records of the past play the most important role in our learning of the human history.C. A written account of our daily activities helps us to be able to answer many questions.D. Where there are no written records, there is no history.正确答案：D 满分：2 分2). We know very little about the central Africa 200 years ago because _______.A. there was nothing worth being written down at that timeB. the people there ignored the importance of keeping a recordC. the written records were perhaps destroyed by a fireD. the people there did not know how to write正确答案：D 满分：2 分3). “Remembered history” refers to _______.A.history based on a person’s imaginationB. stories of important happenings passed down from mouth to mouthC. songs and dances about the most important eventsD. both B and C正确答案：D 满分：2 分4). “Remembered history” is regarded as val uable only when _______.A.it is written down B. no written account is availableC. it proves to be true D. people are interested in it正确答案：B 满分：2 分5). The passage suggests that we could have learned much more about our past thanwe do now if the ancient people had _______.A.kept a written record of every past eventB. not burnt their written records in warsC. told exact stories of the most important happeningsD. made more songs and dances正确答案：A 满分：2 分3.We can see how the product life cycle works by looking at the introduction of instant coffee. When it was introduced, most people did not like it as well as “regular” coffee, and it took several years to gain general acceptance (introduction stage). At one point, though, instant coffee grew rapidly in popularity, and many brands were introduced (stage of rapid growth). After a while, people became attached to one brand and sales leveled off (stage of maturity). Sales went into a slight decline（衰退）when freeze-dried coffees were introduced (stage of decline). The importance of the product life cycle to marketers is this: Different stages in the product life cycle call for different strategies. The goal is to extend product life so that sales and profits do not decline. One strategy is called market modification. It means that marketing managers look for new users and market sections. Did you know, for example, that the backpacks that so many students carry today were originally designed for the military? Market modification also means searching for increased usage among present customers or going for a different market, such as senior citizens.A marketer may re-position the product to appeal to new market sections. Another product extension strategy is called product modification. It involves changing product quality, features, or style to attract new users or more usage from present users. American auto manufacturers are using quality improvement as one way to recapture world markets. Note, also, how auto manufacturers once changed styles dramatically from year to year to keep demand from falling.1). According to the passage, when people grow fond of one particular brand of aproduct, its sales will __________.A. decrease gradually B. become unstableC. improve enormously D. remain at the same level正确答案：D 满分：2 分2). The first paragraph tells us that a new product is ___________.A.usually introduced to satisfy different tastesB. often more expensive than old onesC. often inferior to old ones at firstD. not easily accepted by the public正确答案：D 满分：2 分3). Marketers need to know which of the four stages a product is in so as to __________.A. work out marketing policiesB. increase its popularityC. promote its production D. speed up its life cycle正确答案：A 满分：2 分4). The author mentions the example of “backpacks” (Line 4, Para.2) to show the importance of ___________.A.increasing usage among studentsB. exploring new market sectionsC. pleasing the young as well as the oldD. serving both military and civil needs正确答案：B 满分：2 分5). In order to recover their share of the world market, U.S. auto makers are ___________.A.improving product qualityB. modernizing product styleC. re-positioning their product in the marketD. increasing product features正确答案：A 满分：2 分4.The view over a valley of a tiny village with thatched（草盖的）roof cottages around a church; a drive through a narrow village street lined with thatched cottages painted pink or white; the sight over the rolling hills of a pretty collection of thatched farm buildings — these are still common sights in parts of England. Most people will agree that the thatched roof is an essential part of the attraction of the English countryside.Thatching is in fact the oldest of all the building crafts practiced in the British Isles（英论诸岛）. Although thatch has always been used for cottage and farm buildings, it was once used for castles and churches, too.Thatching is a solitary（独自的）craft, which often runs in families. The craft of thatching as it is practiced toady has changed very little since the Middle Ages. Over 800 full-time thatchers are employed in England and Wales today, maintaining and renewing the old roofs as well as thatching newer houses. Many property owners choose thatch not only for its beauty but because they know it will keep them cool in summer and warm in winter.In fact, if we look at developing countries, over half the world lives under thatch, but they all do it in different ways. People in developing countries are often reluctant to go back to traditional materials and would prefer modern buildings. However, they may lack the money to allow them to import the necessary materials. Their temporary mud huts with thatched roofs of wild grasses often only last six months. Thatch which has been done the British way lasts from twenty to sixty years, and is an effective defense against the heat.1). Which of the following remains a unique feature of the English countryside?A. Cottages with thatched roofs.B. Churches with cottages around them.C.Rolling hills with pretty farm buildings.D. Narrow streets lined with pink or white houses.正确答案：A 满分：2 分2). What do we know about thatching as a craft?A. It is quite different from what it used to be.B.It is in most cases handed down among family members.C. It is practised on farms all over England.D. It is a collective activity.正确答案：B 满分：2 分3). Thatched houses are still preferred because of _________.A. their durabilityB. their easy maintenanceC.their cheap and ready-made materialsD. their style and comfort正确答案：D 满分：2 分4). People in developing countries also live under thatch because ________.A. they like thatched houses better than other buildingsB. thatch is an effective defense against the heatC.thatched roof houses are the cheapestD. thatched cottages are a big tourist attraction正确答案：C 满分：2 分5). We can learn from the passage that _________.A. the English people have a special liking for thatched housesB. most thatched cottages in England are located on hillsidesC.thatching is a building craft first created by the English peopleD. thatched cottages in England have been passed down from ancient times正确答案：A 满分：2 分1.You won’t get a seat in this restaurant unless you ______ a table.A. placeB. bookC. setD. draw正确答案：B 满分：3 分2.Our English class is conducted ______ a twice-a week basis.A. for B. withC. onD. to正确答案：C 满分：3 分3.________ , he had asked three persons before he got there.A. Not knowing where was the bookstoreB. Knowing not where the bookstore wasC. Not knowing where the bookstore wasD. Not to know where the bookstore was正确答案：C 满分：3 分4.They wrote the notice in several languages ________ foreign tourists could understand them.A. while B. since C. even if D. so that正确答案：D 满分：3 分5.He said that he would come and he _______ come.A. willB. wouldC. did D. didn’t正确答案：C 满分：3 分6.The secretary will get everything ready before the manager ______ back.A. comeB. comesC. will comeD. has正确答案：B 满分：3 分7.It is ______ for people to feel excited when they start doing something new.A. normalB. ordinary C. averageD. regular正确答案：A 满分：3 分8.With so many eyes ______ on me, my heart began to race.A. fixB. to fixC. fixedD. fixing正确答案：C 满分：3 分9.He opened the door quietly ______ wake up the baby.A. so as to B. so as not to C. so as to not D. as so to正确答案：B 满分：3 分10.The train arrived ______ as usual.A. late B. later C. lately D. latest正确答案：A 满分：3 分11. ---- Good morning, Dr. Johnson’s office. Can I help you? ---- _________________.A.Speaking, pleaseB.I’d like to make an appointment, pleaseC.Yes, go onD.No, you can’t正确答案：B 满分：3 分12.— Good morning, sir. May I help you?— __________________ .A.No, I don’t buy anythingB.No, I don’t need your helpC.Yes, I need some sugar D.Oh, no. That’s OK.正确答案：C 满分：3 分13.— These are certainly beautiful flowers. Thank you so much. — _________________ .A.No, no. It’s nothing B.You are welcome.C.Yes, I agree. D.Yes, I think so, too正确答案：B 满分：3 分14.—How do you like the dress?—_____________A.I’m fine, thank you.B.The price is reasonable.C.I bought the dress at a sale.D.It’s my sister’s.正确答案：B 满分：3 分15.I’ll accept the job ________ I don’t have to get up early.A. since B. even thoughC. if D. though正确答案：C 满分：3 分1.How do you understand the idea of living on your own? You may have felt very much on your own when you left home to __1__ college. A free bird out of its __2__. Are you able to pay the tuition by yourself? Can you take care of your __3__ needs? “Just find a __4__ job, and everything will be OK.” Some might say. Others may find __5__ college life quite safe and convenient.1).A.traditionalB. part-timeC. dailyD. cageE. enter正确答案：E 满分：3 分2).A.traditionalB. part-timeC. dailyD. cageE. enter正确答案：D 满分：3 分3).A.traditionalB. part-timeC. dailyD. cageE. enter正确答案：C 满分：3 分4).A.traditionalB. part-timeC. dailyD. cageE. enter正确答案：A 满分：3 分5).A.traditionalB. part-timeC. dailyD. cageE. enter正确答案：B 满分：3 分。
东北师范大学英汉翻译17秋在线作业1一、单选题1、D2、D3、B4、A5、B一、单选题（共 10 道试题，共 40 分。
）V 1. Not till he had said goodbye to the manager and had found himself in the street did he realize that he had been politely refused.A. 不等到他向经理告辞，走到街上，他已经知道被人家客气地拒绝了。
B. 直到他已与那经理道别，并且走到了街上之后，他才发觉自己是碰了个软钉子。
C. 自己与经理告别，行至街中之后，发觉已被人婉言拒绝。
D. 他直到与经理告别，来到街上之后，才发觉已被人家婉言拒绝了。
正确答案：D2. 中国的发展与进步，不会对任何人构成威胁。
A. The development and the progress of China does not pose a threat to anyone.B. A developing and progressing China will not threat anyone.C. The development and the progress of China will not threat anyone.D. A developing and progressing China does not pose a threat to anyone.正确答案：D3. Paraphrase----The True Road for the Translator was written by .A. John DrydenB. George SteinerC. Sol AdlerD. Charles R. Taber正确答案：B4. 合营企业的一切活动应遵守中华人民共和国法律、法令和有关条例规定。
A. All activities of an equity venture shall comply with the provisions of the laws, decrees and pertinent regulations of the People’s Republic of China.B. All activities of an equity joint venture shall abide by the provisions of the laws, decrees and pertinent regulations of the People’s Republic of China.C. All activities of an equity joint venture shall observe the provisions of the laws, decrees and pertinent regu lations of the People’s Republic of China.D. Without carrying out reforms and following the opening-up policy, it is impossible for us to reach our strategic goals.正确答案：A5. 五四运动所进行的文化革命则是彻底地反对封建文化的运动，自有中国历史以来，还没有这样伟大而彻底的文化革命。
1.英译汉试题：No matter what happened, he would not say a word. 参考答案：无论发生什么情况，他就是一言不发。
A. 错误B. 正确正确答案：B 满分：5 分2.英译汉试题：This is one of the tallest buildings I have ever seen. 参考答案：这是我所见过的最高的建筑。
A. 错误B. 正确正确答案：B 满分：5 分3.英译汉试题：London is quite different from New York. 参考答案：伦敦不同于纽约。
A. 错误B. 正确正确答案：B 满分：5 分4.英译汉试题：It’s not kind to refuse others who ask for help. 参考答案：拒绝别人求助是不友善的。
A. 错误B. 正确正确答案：B 满分：5 分5.英译汉试题：She doesn’t have enough strength to push the door open. 参考答案：她没有足够的力气推开这扇门。
A. 错误B. 正确正确答案：B 满分：5 分6.英译汉试题：The foreign friends will arrive in Beijing tomorrow morning. 参考答案：外国朋友将于明天上午到达北京。
A. 错误B. 正确正确答案：B 满分：5 分7.英译汉试题：Plenty of fresh air is helpful to good health. 参考答案：充足的新鲜空气有益于身体健康。
A. 错误B. 正确正确答案：B 满分：5 分8.英译汉试题：The meaning of gestures varies from culture to culture. 参考答案：手势的意义因文化不同而不同。
东大19秋大学英语（统考）在线练习题10（客观题）满分答案大学英语（统考）在线练习题10(客观题)试卷总分:100 得分:100一、阅读理解(共4 道试题,共40 分)1. As people continue to grow and age, our body systems continue to change. At a certain point in your life your body systems will begin to weaken. Your strength may become weaker. It may become more difficult for you to see and hear. The slow change of aging causes our bodies to lose some of their ability to bounce back from diseases and injury. In order to live longer, we have always tried to slow or stop this change that leads us towards the end of our lives.Many factors decide your health. A good diet plays an important role. The amount and type of exercise you get is another factor. Your living condition is yet another. But scientists studying aging problem want to know: why do people grow old? They hope that by studying the aging medical science they may be able to make the length of life longer. There is nothing to be afraid of as old age comes. Many consider that the latter part of life to be the best time for living. Physical activity may become less, but often you get better understanding of yourself and the world.What we consider old age now may only be middle-aged some day soon. Who knows with so many advances in medical science happening so quickly, life length may one day be measured in centuries, rather than inyears.1). What should we do to live longer?A. We should do more exercise.B. We should strengthen our body system.C. we should try our best to slow down or stop the danger of aging.D. we should keep our spirits high.满分：2 分2). Why should people consider that the latter part of life is the best time for living?A. Because their physical activities may become less.B. Because their physical activities may become more.C. Because they get better understanding of themselves and the world.D. Because they have come through the battle of life.满分：2 分3). Which of the following statements is true?A. The slow change of aging can help us recover from diseases soon.B. life length is measured in centuries.C. many people aren’t afraid of aging.D. Scientists have already known why people grow old.满分：2 分4). Which factors decide health condition?A. Exercise.B. Diet, exercise and living condition.C. Ability to recover from disease and injury.D. diet and living condition.满分：2 分5). What is the main idea of the passage?A. Life span.B. How to grow old.C. Health.D. Aging problem.满分：2 分正确答案:1).C2).C3).C4).B5).D2.The view over a valley of a tiny village with thatched（草盖的）roof cottages around a church; a drive through a narrow village street lined with thatched cottages painted pink or white; the sight over the rolling hills of a pretty collection of thatched farm buildings —these are still common sights in parts of England. Most people will agree that the thatched roof is an essential part of the attraction of the English countryside.Thatching is in fact the oldest of all the building crafts practiced in theBritish Isles（英论诸岛）. Although thatch has always been used for cottage and farm buildings, it was once used for castles and churches, too. Thatching is a solitary（独自的）craft, which often runs in families. The craft of thatching as it is practiced toady has changed very little since the Middle Ages. Over 800 full-time thatchers are employed in England and Wales today, maintaining and renewing the old roofs as well as thatching newer houses. Many property owners choose thatch not only for its beauty but because they know it will keep them cool in summer and warm in winter.In fact, if we look at developing countries, over half the world lives under thatch, but they all do it in different ways. People in developing countries are often reluctant to go back to traditional materials and would prefer modern buildings. However, they may lack the money to allow them to import the necessary materials. Their temporary mud huts with thatched roofs of wild grassesoften only last six months. Thatch which has been done the British way lasts from twenty to sixty years, and is an effective defense against the heat.1). Which of the following remains a unique feature of the English countryside?A. Cottages with thatched roofs.B. Churches with cottages around them.C. Rolling hills with pretty farm buildings.D. Narrow streets lined with pink or white houses.满分：2 分2). What do we know about thatching as a craft?A. It is quite different from what it used to be.B. It is in most cases handed down among family members.C. It is practised on farms all over England.D. It is a collective activity.满分：2 分3). Thatched houses are still preferred because of _________.A. their durabilityB. their easy maintenanceC. their cheap and ready-made materialsD. their style and comfort满分：2 分4). People in developing countries also live under thatch because ________.A. they like thatched houses better than other buildingsB. thatch is an effective defense against the heatC. thatched roof houses are the cheapestD. thatched cottages are a big tourist attraction满分：2 分5). We can learn from the passage that _________.A. the English people have a special liking for thatched housesB. most thatched cottages in England are located on hillsidesC. thatching is a building craft first created by the English peopleD. thatched cottages in England have been passed down from ancient times满分：2 分正确答案:1).A2).B3).D4).C5).A3. People living on parts of the south coast of England face a serious problem. In 1993, the owners of a large hotel and of several houses discovered, to their horror, that their gardens had disappeared overnight. The sea had eaten into the soft limestone cliffs on which they had been built. While experts were studying the problem, the hotel and several houses disappeared altogether, sliding down the cliff and into the sea.Erosion（侵蚀）of the white cliffs along the south coast of England has always been a problem but it has become more serious in recent years. Dozens of homes have had to be abandoned as the sea has crept farther and farther inland. Experts have studied the areas most affected and have drawn up a map for local people, forecasting the year in which their homes will be swallowed up by the hungry sea.Angry owners have called on the Government to erect sea defenses to protect their homes. Government surveyors have pointed out that in most cases, this is impossible. New sea walls would cost hundreds of millions of pounds and would merely make the waves and currents go further along the coast, shifting the problem from one area to another. The danger is likely to continue, they say, until the waves reach an inland area of hardrock which will not be eaten as limestone is. Meanwhile, if you want to buy a cheap house with an uncertain future, apply to a house agent in one of the threatened areas on the south coast of England. You can get a house for a knockdown price but it may turn out to be a knockdown home.1). What is the cause of the problem that people living on parts of the south coast of England face?A. The rising of the sea level.B. The exper ts’ lack of knowledge.C. The washing-away of limestone cliffsD. The disappearance of hotels, houses and gardens.满分：2 分2). The erosion of the white cliffs in the south of England __________.A. will soon become a problem for people living in central EnglandB. has now become a threat to the local residentsC. can be stopped if proper measures are takenD. is quickly changing the map of England满分：2 分3). The experts’ study on the problem of erosion to __________.A. warn people whose homes are in dangerB. provide an effective way to slow it downC. head to its eventual solutionD. lead to its eventual solution满分：2 分4). It is not feasible to build sea defenses to protect against erosion because __________.A. house agents along the coast do not support the ideaB. it is too costly and will endanger neighbouring areasC. the government is too slow in taking actionD. they will be easily knocked down by waves and currents满分：2 分5). According to the author, when buying a house along the south coast of England, people should _________.A. take the quality of the house into considerationB. guard against being cheated by the house agentC. examine the house carefully before making a decisionD. be aware of the potential danger involved满分：2 分正确答案:1).C2).B3).A4).B5).D4. Looking back on my childhood, I am convinced that naturalists are born, not made. Although we were brought up in the same way, my brothers and sisters soon abandoned their pressed flowers and insects. Unlike them, I had no ear for music and languages. I was not an early reader and I could not do mental arithmetic.Before World War I, we spent our summer holidays in Hungary. I have nothing but the dim memory of the house we lived in, of my room and my toys. Nor do I recall clearly the large family of grandparents, aunts, uncles and cousins who gathered next door. But I do have a crystal-clear memory of the dogs, the farm animals, the local bird and above all, the insects.I am a naturalist, not a scientist. I have a strong love of the natural world and my enthusiasm had led me into varied investigation. I love discussing my favorite topics and enjoy burning the midnight oil while reading about other people’s observations and discoveries. Then somethin g happens that brings these observations together in my curious mind. Suddenlyyou fancy you see the answer to the riddle, because it all seems to fit together.This has resulted in my publishing 300 papers and books, which some might honor with the title of scientific research. But curiosity, a keen eye, a good memory and enjoyment of the animal and plant world do not make a scientist: one of the outstanding and essential qualities required is self-discipline, a quality I lack. A scientist requires not only self-discipline but also hard-training, determination and a goal. A scientist, up to a point, can be made. A naturalist is born. If you can combine the two, there can be little doubt that you get the best of both worlds.1). Which of the following is ch aracteristic of the author’s childhood?A. he suffered from serious loss of hearing.B. he didn’t get on well with his brothers and sisters.C. he showed strong interest in flowers and insects.D. he was good at reading at an early age.满分：2 分2). The author fails to remember his relatives clearly in that _______.A. he was too young thenB. he had a poor memoryC. he spent little time living with themD. he was absorbed in observing nature满分：2 分3). It can be concluded that one essential quality required bya scientist is _______.A. self-disciplineB. a powerful memoryC. being enthusiasticD. having a sharp eye满分：2 分4). The author believes that he is ________.A. a scientist as well as a naturalistB. not a naturalist but a scientistC. not a scientist but a naturalistD. neither a scientist nor a naturalist满分：2 分5). It can be inferred that it is almost impossible to _______.A. make someone become a naturalistB. make someone become a scientistC. tell the difference between science and natureD. take an interest in both science and nature满分：2 分正确答案:1).C2).D3).A4).C5).D二、单选题(共15 道试题,共45 分)1. You ______ failed the entrance exam if you had worked hard.A. hadn’tB. wouldn’t haveC. shouldn’t ha veD. haven’t满分：3 分正确答案:B2. He said that he would come and he _______ come.A. willB. wouldC. didD. didn’t满分：3 分正确答案:C3. Never before ______ such a kind person.A. have IB. had IC. do ID. did I满分：3 分正确答案:A4. ---- Could I use your dictionary for a moment?---- _________________.A. It’s wellB. It doesn’t matterC. By all meansD. I have no idea满分：3 分正确答案:C5. ---- What can I do for you, madam?---- ____________________.A. I want a kilo of applesB. You can go your own wayC. ThanksD. Excuse me. I’m busy满分：3 分6. —I didn’t know my identity card was needed, sir.—_____________A. That’s sorry.B. I’ don’t believe you.C. Sorry, but that’s no excuse.D. Why do you say that?满分：3 分正确答案:C7. The harder he worked, ______.A. the more progress he madeB. the more progresses he madeC. the more progress he makesD. the more progresses he makes满分：3 分8. We are going to Florida as soon as ________ taking our final exams.A. we finishB. we’ll finishC. we finishedD. we’d finish满分：3 分正确答案:A9. I took the medicine, but it didn't have any ________ on me.A. effectB. relationC. touchD. affect满分：3 分正确答案:A10. The old lady is often seen ______ out of the house and sit in thegarden.A. comeB. to comeC. have comeD. came满分：3 分正确答案:B11. —Good morning, John. How are you doing? —_____________A. I’m pleased.B. Good night.C. Not so bad. And you?D. How do you do?满分：3 分正确答案:C12. —What do you think of the novel?—_____________A. I’ve read it.B. It’s well-written.C. It was written by my uncle.D. I bought it yesterday.满分：3 分正确答案:B13. — Excuse me, is this the right direction for the school?— __________________ .A. Well, no, you're going in the wrong directionB. No, don't ask meC. No, I don't knowD. Don't go this way满分：3 分正确答案:A14. Gloria has been in New York for a couple ______ weeks and she gets used to the life there gradually.A. ofB. withC. asD. during满分：3 分正确答案:A15. ---- Hurry up please, or I’ll be late.---- _______________.A. Sorry sir, but the traffic is thick nowB. Well, it’s all right, sirC. How can you say that, sir?D. Oh, we are going the right way满分：3 分正确答案:A三、完型填空(共1 道试题,共15 分)1. Learning through the Internet is a new style that many people believe is more successful than the traditional form of teaching. The Internet __1__ schools to develop a large __2__ of learning material that is accessible (可得到的) for students online anytime. There are so many choices of courses and __3__ that completing a program __4__ not a problem for students anymore. We found that online education gives us__5__ sources of information, saves our time, money and it is very convenient.1).A. subjectsB. amountC. allowsD. wonderfulE. is满分：3 分2).A. subjectsB. amountC. allowsD. wonderfulE. is满分：3 分3).A. subjectsB. amountC. allowsD. wonderfulE. is。
大学英语（统考）在线练习题10(客观题)试卷总分:100 得分:100一、阅读理解(共4 道试题,共40 分)1. As people continue to grow and age, our body systems continue to change. At a certain point in your life your body systems will begin to weaken. Your strength may become weaker. It may become more difficult for you to see and hear. The slow change of aging causes our bodies to lose some of their ability to bounce back from diseases and injury. In order to live longer, we have always tried to slow or stop this change that leads us towards the end of our lives.Many factors decide your health. A good diet plays an important role. The amount and type of exercise you get is another factor. Your living condition is yet another. But scientists studying aging problem want to know: why do people grow old? They hope that by studying the aging medical science they may be able to make the length of life longer. There is nothing to be afraid of as old age comes. Many consider that the latter part of life to be the best time for living. Physical activity may become less, but often you get better understanding of yourself and the world.What we consider old age now may only be middle-aged some day soon. Who knows with so many advances in medical science happening so quickly, life length may one day be measured in centuries, rather than inyears.1). What should we do to live longer?A. We should do more exercise.B. We should strengthen our body system.C. we should try our best to slow down or stop the danger of aging.D. we should keep our spirits high.满分：2 分2). Why should people consider that the latter part of life is the best time for living?A. Because their physical activities may become less.B. Because their physical activities may become more.C. Because they get better understanding of themselves and the world.D. Because they have come through the battle of life.满分：2 分3). Which of the following statements is true?A. The slow change of aging can help us recover from diseases soon.B. life length is measured in centuries.C. many people aren’t afraid of aging.D. Scientists have already known why people grow old.满分：2 分4). Which factors decide health condition?A. Exercise.B. Diet, exercise and living condition.C. Ability to recover from disease and injury.D. diet and living condition.满分：2 分5). What is the main idea of the passage?A. Life span.B. How to grow old.C. Health.D. Aging problem.满分：2 分正确答案:1).C2).C3).C4).B5).D2.The view over a valley of a tiny village with thatched（草盖的）roof cottages around a church; a drive through a narrow village street lined with thatched cottages painted pink or white; the sight over the rolling hills of a pretty collection of thatched farm buildings —these are still common sights in parts of England. Most people will agree that the thatched roof is an essential part of the attraction of the English countryside.Thatching is in fact the oldest of all the building crafts practiced in theBritish Isles（英论诸岛）. Although thatch has always been used for cottage and farm buildings, it was once used for castles and churches, too. Thatching is a solitary（独自的）craft, which often runs in families. The craft of thatching as it is practiced toady has changed very little since the Middle Ages. Over 800 full-time thatchers are employed in England and Wales today, maintaining and renewing the old roofs as well as thatching newer houses. Many property owners choose thatch not only for its beauty but because they know it will keep them cool in summer and warm in winter.In fact, if we look at developing countries, over half the world lives under thatch, but they all do it in different ways. People in developing countries are often reluctant to go back to traditional materials and would prefer modern buildings. However, they may lack the money to allow them to import the necessary materials. Their temporary mud huts with thatched roofs of wild grasses often only last six months. Thatch which has been done the British way lasts from twenty to sixty years, and is an effective defense against the heat.1). Which of the following remains a unique feature of the English countryside?A. Cottages with thatched roofs.B. Churches with cottages around them.C. Rolling hills with pretty farm buildings.D. Narrow streets lined with pink or white houses.满分：2 分2). What do we know about thatching as a craft?A. It is quite different from what it used to be.B. It is in most cases handed down among family members.C. It is practised on farms all over England.D. It is a collective activity.满分：2 分3). Thatched houses are still preferred because of _________.A. their durabilityB. their easy maintenanceC. their cheap and ready-made materialsD. their style and comfort满分：2 分4). People in developing countries also live under thatch because ________.A. they like thatched houses better than other buildingsB. thatch is an effective defense against the heatC. thatched roof houses are the cheapestD. thatched cottages are a big tourist attraction满分：2 分5). We can learn from the passage that _________.A. the English people have a special liking for thatched housesB. most thatched cottages in England are located on hillsidesC. thatching is a building craft first created by the English peopleD. thatched cottages in England have been passed down from ancient times满分：2 分正确答案:1).A2).B3).D4).C5).A3. People living on parts of the south coast of England face a serious problem. In 1993, the owners of a large hotel and of several houses discovered, to their horror, that their gardens had disappeared overnight. The sea had eaten into the soft limestone cliffs on which they had been built. While experts were studying the problem, the hotel and several houses disappeared altogether, sliding down the cliff and into the sea.Erosion（侵蚀）of the white cliffs along the south coast of England has always been a problem but it has become more serious in recent years. Dozens of homes have had to be abandoned as the sea has crept farther and farther inland. Experts have studied the areas most affected and have drawn up a map for local people, forecasting the year in which their homes will be swallowed up by the hungry sea.Angry owners have called on the Government to erect sea defenses to protect their homes. Government surveyors have pointed out that in most cases, this is impossible. New sea walls would cost hundreds of millions of pounds and would merely make the waves and currents go further along the coast, shifting the problem from one area to another. The danger is likely to continue, they say, until the waves reach an inland area of hard rock which will not be eaten as limestone is. Meanwhile, if you want to buy a cheap house with an uncertain future, apply to a house agent in one of the threatened areas on the south coast of England. You can get a house for a knockdown price but it may turn out to be a knockdown home.1). What is the cause of the problem that people living on parts of the south coast of England face?A. The rising of the sea level.B. The experts’ lack of knowledge.C. The washing-away of limestone cliffsD. The disappearance of hotels, houses and gardens.满分：2 分2). The erosion of the white cliffs in the south of England __________.A. will soon become a problem for people living in central EnglandB. has now become a threat to the local residentsC. can be stopped if proper measures are takenD. is quickly changing the map of England满分：2 分3). The experts’ study on the problem of erosion to __________.A. warn people whose homes are in dangerB. provide an effective way to slow it downC. head to its eventual solutionD. lead to its eventual solution满分：2 分4). It is not feasible to build sea defenses to protect against erosion because __________.A. house agents along the coast do not support the ideaB. it is too costly and will endanger neighbouring areasC. the government is too slow in taking actionD. they will be easily knocked down by waves and currents满分：2 分5). According to the author, when buying a house along the south coast of England, people should _________.A. take the quality of the house into considerationB. guard against being cheated by the house agentC. examine the house carefully before making a decisionD. be aware of the potential danger involved满分：2 分正确答案:1).C2).B3).A4).B5).D4. Looking back on my childhood, I am convinced that naturalists are born, not made. Although we were brought up in the same way, my brothers and sisters soon abandoned their pressed flowers and insects. Unlike them, I had no ear for music and languages. I was not an early reader and I could not do mental arithmetic.Before World War I, we spent our summer holidays in Hungary. I have nothing but the dim memory of the house we lived in, of my room and my toys. Nor do I recall clearly the large family of grandparents, aunts, uncles and cousins who gathered next door. But I do have a crystal-clear memory of the dogs, the farm animals, the local bird and above all, the insects.I am a naturalist, not a scientist. I have a strong love of the natural world and my enthusiasm had led me into varied investigation. I love discussing my favorite topics and enjoy burning the midnight oil while reading about other people’s observations and discoveries. Then somethin g happens that brings these observations together in my curious mind. Suddenly you fancy you see the answer to the riddle, because it all seems to fit together.This has resulted in my publishing 300 papers and books, which some might honor with the title of scientific research. But curiosity, a keen eye, a good memory and enjoyment of the animal and plant world do not make a scientist: one of the outstanding and essential qualities required is self-discipline, a quality I lack. A scientist requires not only self-discipline but also hard-training, determination and a goal. A scientist, up to a point, can be made. A naturalist is born. If you can combine the two, there can be little doubt that you get the best of both worlds.1). Which of the following is ch aracteristic of the author’s childhood?A. he suffered from serious loss of hearing.B. he didn’t get on well with his brothers and sisters.C. he showed strong interest in flowers and insects.D. he was good at reading at an early age.满分：2 分2). The author fails to remember his relatives clearly in that _______.A. he was too young thenB. he had a poor memoryC. he spent little time living with themD. he was absorbed in observing nature满分：2 分3). It can be concluded that one essential quality required by a scientist is _______.A. self-disciplineB. a powerful memoryC. being enthusiasticD. having a sharp eye满分：2 分4). The author believes that he is ________.A. a scientist as well as a naturalistB. not a naturalist but a scientistC. not a scientist but a naturalistD. neither a scientist nor a naturalist满分：2 分5). It can be inferred that it is almost impossible to _______.A. make someone become a naturalistB. make someone become a scientistC. tell the difference between science and natureD. take an interest in both science and nature满分：2 分正确答案:1).C2).D3).A4).C5).D二、单选题(共15 道试题,共45 分)1. You ______ failed the entrance exam if you had worked hard.A. hadn’tB. wouldn’t haveC. shouldn’t ha veD. haven’t满分：3 分正确答案:B2. He said that he would come and he _______ come.A. willB. wouldC. didD. didn’t满分：3 分正确答案:C3. Never before ______ such a kind person.A. have IB. had IC. do ID. did I满分：3 分正确答案:A4. ---- Could I use your dictionary for a moment?---- _________________.A. It’s wellB. It doesn’t matterC. By all meansD. I have no idea满分：3 分正确答案:C5. ---- What can I do for you, madam?---- ____________________.A. I want a kilo of applesB. You can go your own wayC. ThanksD. Excuse me. I’m busy满分：3 分6. —I didn’t know my identity card was needed, sir.—_____________A. That’s sorry.B. I’ don’t believe you.C. Sorry, but that’s no excuse.D. Why do you say that?满分：3 分正确答案:C7. The harder he worked, ______.A. the more progress he madeB. the more progresses he madeC. the more progress he makesD. the more progresses he makes满分：3 分8. We are going to Florida as soon as ________ taking our final exams.A. we finishB. we’ll finishC. we finishedD. we’d finish满分：3 分正确答案:A9. I took the medicine, but it didn't have any ________ on me.A. effectB. relationC. touchD. affect满分：3 分正确答案:A10. The old lady is often seen ______ out of the house and sit in thegarden.A. comeB. to comeC. have comeD. came满分：3 分正确答案:B11. —Good morning, John. How are you doing? —_____________A. I’m pleased.B. Good night.C. Not so bad. And you?D. How do you do?满分：3 分正确答案:C12. —What do you think of the novel?—_____________A. I’ve read it.B. It’s well-written.C. It was written by my uncle.D. I bought it yesterday.满分：3 分正确答案:B13. — Excuse me, is this the right direction for the school?— __________________ .A. Well, no, you're going in the wrong directionB. No, don't ask meC. No, I don't knowD. Don't go this way满分：3 分正确答案:A14. Gloria has been in New York for a couple ______ weeks and she gets used to the life there gradually.A. ofB. withC. asD. during满分：3 分正确答案:A15. ---- Hurry up please, or I’ll be late.---- _______________.A. Sorry sir, but the traffic is thick nowB. Well, it’s all right, sirC. How can you say that, sir?D. Oh, we are going the right way满分：3 分正确答案:A三、完型填空(共1 道试题,共15 分)1. Learning through the Internet is a new style that many people believe is more successful than the traditional form of teaching. The Internet __1__ schools to develop a large __2__ of learning material that is accessible (可得到的) for students online anytime. There are so many choices of courses and __3__ that completing a program __4__ not a problem for students anymore. We found that online education gives us__5__ sources of information, saves our time, money and it is very convenient.1).A. subjectsB. amountC. allowsD. wonderfulE. is满分：3 分2).A. subjectsB. amountC. allowsD. wonderfulE. is满分：3 分3).A. subjectsB. amountC. allowsD. wonderfulE. is满分：3 分4).A. subjectsB. amountC. allowsD. wonderfulE. is满分：3 分5).A. subjectsB. amountC. allowsD. wonderfulE. is满分：3 分正确答案:1).C2).B3).A4).E5).D。
