第03章数词高中高考英语知识汇总(真题 解析 教程 练习 答案解析)
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(附答案)高考英语词法之数词重点知识归纳单选题1、Lily’s dress looked just the same as Rose’s, but it cost_________hers.A.as twice much asB.as much as twice asC.twice as much asD.as much twice as2、It seems there are people out of work.Something must be done to create more employment.A.a great manyB.a great many ofC.a great dealD.a great deal of3、________, the opening ceremony of the London 2012 Olympic Games started at the Olympic Stadium in London, Britain.A.On July 27, 2012B.In July 27, 2012C.On 27 July, 2012D.In 2012, July 274、Our factory has been developing rapidly this year. This year’s production is five times _____ it was ten years ago. A.thatB.whatC.whichD.as5、As a matter of fact,________of people seem to prefer watching games to playing games.A.a great dealB.a great manyC.the majorityD.the number6、Scientists and doctors across the world have done _____ research over the years, hoping to find a cure for cancer. A.a great deal ofB.quantity ofC.quite a fewD.a large number of7、, when Marx was already , he found it was important to study the situation in Russia, so he began to learn Russian.A.In 1870s, in his fiftiesB.In 1870s, in fiftiesC.In the 1870s, in fifties D.In the 1870s, in his fifties8、The Browns arrived in Beijing on________.A.July the ninethB.July nineC.ninth of JulyD.the ninth of July9、 cars on our roads rose dramatically last year.A.A great deal ofB.An amount ofC.The number ofD.A number of10、As a rough estimate, this room is _______ that.A.three times the sizeB.three times as the size ofC.the size three times ofD.three times the size of11、Peter’s jacket looked just the same as Jack’s, but it cost ____his.A.as much twice asB.much as twice asC.twice as much asD.as twice much as12、Peter’s jacket looked just the same as Jack’s,but it cost________his.A.as much twice asB.twice as much asC.much as twice asD.as twice much as13、Today CCTV offers a great of programmes to meet different need and .A.variety; tastesB.many; interestsC.deal; likesD.number; habits14、It's 10:15. We can say a past ten.A.quarterB.halfC.pound D.kilo15、Seven and eight is_________.A.fourteenB.fifteenC.sixteenD.nineteen16、Extra lessons on Sundays put_______ pressure on students, who already have ________ homework. A.many; much ofB.more; many ofC.more; piles ofD.many; numbers of17、Peter’s jacket looked just the same as Jack’s, but it cost ___________his.A.as much twice asB.twice much asC.twice as much asD.as twice much as18、Our city has developed into a big city, which is______it used to be.A.four times larger than thatB.four times the size of whatC.four times the size larger than whatD.as four times the size as that19、Smith’s jacket looked just the same as Jack’s, but it cost __________ his.A.as much twice asB.much as twice asC.as twice much asD.twice as much as20、The number of students in our school ________ about 30,000 and ________ them study hard. A.is; a large amount ofB.are; a number ofC.are; large amount ofD.is; a large number of21、Asia, in the east of the world, is four times Europe.A.Locating...as large asB.located...the size ofC.rger thanD.located ...as larger than22、There is_______ snow in Harbin .A.a lotB.too manyC.too muchD.much too23、The new building is ______ the old one.A.four times the size ofB.the size of four timesC.bigger four times thanD.bigger than four times24、Paper produced every year is ________ the world’s production of vehicles.A.the three times weight ofB.heavier three times thanC.as three times heavy asD.three times the weight of25、The house rent is expensive. I’ve got about half the space I had at home and I’m paying_____ here. A.as three times muchB.as much three timesC.much as three timesD.three times as much26、To our surprise, we got ______ people to attend the meeting as we had expected.A.twice manyB.as twiceC.twice many asD.twice as many27、It is not rare in that people fifties are going to university for further education. A.90s; theB.the 90s; /C.90s; theirD.the 90s; their28、The new stadium being built for the 2022Asian Games will be three times ______ the present one. A.as higher asB.the height ofC.as high thanD.highest than29、People suffered______ from the disaster, but they didn’t lose confidence in rebuilding their homes. A.a good manyB.a large numberC.a great varietyD.a great deal30、Even in some developed countries, disabled people are ______ to be denied health care than other people. A.three times as likelyB.as likely three timesC.three times more likelyD.more likely three times31、A house next to the key middle school costs about ___ of one in other districts.A.the price of three timesB.three times the priceC.as much as the three times priceD.three times more than the price32、22.In general, the old man is generous. But ____, he was mean to an old beggar.A.at onceB.once againC.for onceD.once over33、More than _______ of the classmates in my class ____ fond of pop music.A.two-third, isB.two-thirds, isC.second-third, areD.two-thirds, are34、How to read 85, 626 in English?A.eighty-five thousands, six hundreds and twenty-sixB.eighty-five thousand, six hundred and twenty-sixC.fifty-eight thousand, six hundred and twenty-sixD.eighty-five thousands, six hundred and twenty-six35、There are_________days in two weeks.A.sevenB.fourteenC.tenD.night36、As we know, China has become the largest trading partner for _________ of its neighbors.A.a great dealB.the numberC.the majorityD.a large amount37、It was not rare(稀少)in that people in fifties were going to school for further study. A.90s; theB.the 90s; /C.90s; theirD.the 90s; their38、. ---What are you doing here?--- Oh, my teacher asked me to write a passage about ____ in English.--- You can write ____ passage in English?A.600 words; a 600 – wordsB.600–word; a 600 wordsC.600 words; a 600 – wordD.600 words; a 600 – words39、Though the new apartment is____than the old farmhouse, I really like it.A.smaller twiceB.twice as small asC.twice as smallD.twice smaller40、After the new equipment was introduced, they produced ________machines this year as the year before. A.as twice manyB.as many twiceC.twice as manyD.twice many as41、In the UK, people consume ________ meat products such as chicken, beef, pork and lamb.A.a large amount ofB.a plenty ofC.a large quantityD.quantities of42、The teacher asked his students to leave a space in their exercise books______.A.every a few linesB.each a few linesC.every few linesD.each few lines43、Paper produced every year is ______ the world’s production of vehicles.A.as three times heavy asB.the three time weight ofC.three times the weight ofD.three times heavier as44、_____ students are practicing _____ English with each other at the English corner. A.The number of; to speakB.A great deal of; spokenC.A great many; speakD.A number of; speaking45、He looked quite healthy though he was.A.in seventyB.in his seventiesC.at seventiesD.at the age of seventy(附答案)高考英语词法之数词_007参考答案1、答案:C解析:考查倍数表达法。
高中高考英语数词在英语学习中,数词的使用是不可避免的一部分,尤其在高考英语中,数词的正确使用更是关键。
本文将探讨高考英语中数词的使用规则和注意事项。
一、数词的定义和分类数词是表示数量或顺序的词,可以分为基数词和序数词两类。
基数词表示数量,例如one, two, three等。
序数词表示顺序,例如first, second, third等。
二、基数词的使用1、21-99之间的数词,十位数和个位数之间用连字符连接,例如21twenty-one,35thirty-five。
2、100以上的数词,可以用hundred/thousand/million等词和连字符连接表示,例如150one hundred and fifty,2000two thousand。
3、表示不确定数量时,用some/many等词,例如There are some people in the room.三、序数词的使用1、1-19之间的序数词,在词尾加-th,例如sixth第六,nineteenth 第十九。
2、20-90之间的序数词,十位数和个位数之间用连字符连接,然后在词尾加-th,例如twenty-first第二十一点钟,sixty-sixth第六十六页。
3、100以上的序数词,可以用hundred/thousand/million等词和连字符连接表示,然后在词尾加-th,例如one hundred and first第一百零一点钟。
四、注意事项1、注意区分基数词和序数词,不要混淆使用。
2、注意使用正确的形式和语法结构来表示数量和顺序。
3、注意使用适当的词汇和表达方式来描述数量和顺序。
数词在高考英语中是非常重要的知识点之一,要想在高考英语中取得好成绩,必须熟练掌握数词的用法并灵活运用。
一、试卷概述本试卷为高中高考化学模拟试卷,旨在帮助学生了解和掌握高考化学的考试形式和内容,提高应试能力,为即将到来的高考做好准备。
试卷包含选择题、填空题、解答题等题型,涵盖了高中化学的基础知识、重点和难点内容,难度适中,符合高考化学的难度要求。
高考英语数词知识点真题汇编及答案解析(3)一、选择题1.—What do you think of the grammar book?—Oh, it is really _____useful reference book, which is worth reading _____second time. A.a, a B.an, theC.an, a D.the, the2.Mrs. Taylor has______ 8-year-old daughter who has_____ gift for painting--- she has won two national prizes.A.a; a B.an; the C.an; a D.the; a3.—I knocked over my coffee cup. It went right over ____ keyboard—You shouldn’t put drinks near ____ computer.A.the; /B.the; a C.a; /D.a; a4.Dr. Peter Spence, ____ hea dmaster of the school, told us, “____ fifth of pupils here go to study at Oxford and Cambridge.”A.a; A B.不填;The C.the; The D.不填; A5.When you visit a museum you must ask for _______ permission before taking _______ photographs inside it.A./; / B.a; theC.a; / D.the; the6.The sign reads "In case of_______fire, break the glass and push______red button. " A./; a B./; the C.the; the D.a; a7.At the meeting the chairman appealed to us to take ______ full advantage of the chance of hosting the coming BFA to create _______ better China.A.a; a B.the; / C./; / D./; a8.Living in_________ ever increasingly fast-paced world, we are facing greater competition, so we must take _________ advantage of every opportunity to develop.A.an; the B.an; /C.the; an D.the; /9.A study shows that eating one egg _______ day does not appear to raise________ risk of heart attack.A.the; a B.a; aC.a; / D.a; the10.Mom,I lost ________diamond ring you bought for me as my birthday present.Could you keep ________eye out for it when you clean my bedroom?A.a;an B.a;theC.the;an D.the;the11.In________eyes of children,playing on the Internet can only bring them________great fun. A.the;a B.不填;aC.the;不填D.不填;不填12.As ________ matter of fact, ________number of young couples who plan to have a secondkid is increasing rapidly.A.the; a B.a; the C.a; a D.不填;the13.It was ___struggle for him to finish _______experiment, with the room in ________mess after he finished it.A.the; an; / B.a; the; aC.a; an; / D./; the; a14.______Jixi today is more beautiful now. Mr. Jackson said he would visit it______third time. A.The;/B.The;the C./;a D.The;a15.Brian is gifted in writing music;he is very likely to be________Beethoven.A.a B.anC.the D.不填16.— Of the two bags, which one do you prefer?— __________bigger one. It's_________ most beautiful one, I think.A.The; a B.The; theC.A; /D.A; the17.The sentence just doesn’t ___________, no matter how you read it.A.make a sense B.make senseC.make the sense D.make senses18.He is in _______ possession of that beautiful garden and the shop is in _______ possession of his brother.A.the; the B.the; /C./; the D./ ; /19.He was walking along the beach. All of _____ sudden, he saw a beautiful girl dancing______ music.A.a; with B./ ; withC./ ; to D.a ; to20.The parents were shocked by______news that their son needed______operation on his knee.A.A; / B.the; / C.the; an D.a; an21.Here in our supermarket fruit is sold by ____ kilogram, that is, by _____ weight.A.the; 不填B.the; the C.不填D.不填; 不填22.The paper is due next month, and I am working seven days ______ week, often longinto______night.A.a; the B.the;不填C.a; a D.不填;the 23.The new law has come into effect, and number of wild animals here is on____increase now. A.the; the B.a; the C.the; /D.a; /24.They made Professor Zhang _____________ director of the institute.A.the B.不填C.a D.an25.While our manager is away on business, our company will be _____________ Mr. Zhang. A.in the charge of B.in charge ofC.taken charge of D.taking the charge of【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.A解析:A【解析】试题分析:第一空用不定冠词表示泛指,useful不是以元音因素开头,不用an ,要用a;不定冠词a 与序数词连用表示“再,又”,不表示次序,故第二个空用a,表示再读一次。
高考英语数词知识点复习数词在英语中起着非常重要的作用,它们用来表示数量、顺序和比例等概念。
在高考英语考试中,数词经常出现,掌握数词的用法和规则是提高得分的关键之一。
本文将系统地回顾数词的知识点,帮助大家在高考中取得好成绩。
1. 基数词(Cardinal Numbers)基数词用来表示具体的数量,如1、2、3、10、100等。
在英语中,基数词的表达方式有一些规律可循。
1.1 0-19的基数词对于0-19的基数词,一般采用单词的方式表示,如one(1)、two (2)、three(3)、four(4)等。
需要注意的是,其中11-19的基数词是以“-teen”结尾,如eleven(11)、twelve(12)、thirteen(13)等。
1.2 20-90的基数词20-90的基数词的表达方式与中文类似,采用十位数和个位数的组合。
例如,twenty(20)、thirty(30)、forty(40)、fifty(50)、sixty(60)、seventy(70)、eighty(80)、ninety(90)。
需要特别注意的是,当十位数后接个位数时,一般使用连字符“-”将两个数字连接起来,如twenty-one(21)、thirty-eight(38)等。
1.3 基数词的变形和数词词组有一些基数词在特定情况下需要进行变形。
例如:- 1变为序数词“first”;- 2变为序数词“second”;- 3变为序数词“third”;- 5变为序数词“fifth”。
此外,还有一些表示特定数量的数词词组,如“a half”(一半)、“a quarter”(四分之一)、“a dozen”(一打)、“a couple of”(几个)等。
2. 序数词(Ordinal Numbers)与基数词不同,序数词用来表示顺序、次序和阶级等概念。
在英语中,序数词的构成方式和用法有一些规则。
2.1 构成方式大部分的序数词是在基数词的基础上加上后缀“-th”构成的,如first (第一)、second(第二)、third(第三)、fourth(第四)等。
第03讲词义猜测题目录01 考情透视·目标导航∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙102 知识导图·思维引航∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙203 考点突破·考法探究∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙2考点一题型破解∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙2知识点1 题型特点∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙3知识点2 选项规律∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙3知识点3 高分技巧∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙3考点二代词猜测题∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙4考点三单词或短语猜测题∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙6考点四句意猜词题∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙7 04真题练习·命题洞现1.真题实战∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙92.命题演练∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙10近三年阅读理解词义猜测题考点细目考点一题型破解知识点1 题型特点分析近三年新高考卷及全国卷考查词义猜词的题目可知,对短语的考查与对生词的考查都有所涉及,短语已经不再限制于由课标词组成的短语了,出现了非课标词。
高考英语数词知识点知识点总复习附答案(2)一、选择题1.Only a short-sighted man will lose _______ sight of the importance of education.A.a B.theC./ D.an2.She is ____ honest girl, and she never tells lies.A.a B.anC./ D.the3.Dr. Peter Spence, ____ headmaster of the scho ol, told us, “____ fifth of pupils here go to study at Oxford and Cambridge.”A.a; A B.不填;The C.the; The D.不填; A4.At the meeting the chairman appealed to us to take ______ full advantage of the chance of hosting the coming BFA to create _______ better China.A.a; a B.the; / C./; / D./; a5.When armed with ______ awareness of what you truly value, you are in ______ excellent position to pick a career you will find rewarding.A.an; an B.the; anC.an; the D.the; the6.It’s______ comfort to know there’s someone to keep ______eye on the kids. A.a; the B.a; anC./;an D./;the7.This book tells _________ life story of John Smith, who left _________ school and worked for a newspaper at the age of 18.A.the; the B.a; theC.the; /D.a; /8.It's not easy for Tom to find a job, who has been in prison for many years. So he is still out of work.A.不填; a B.the; aC.不填; 不填 D.the; 不填9.As a young man, there was _______ time _______ I hated to go to school.A.a; that B.a; whenC.the; that D.the; when10.Last year our team went to Seattle and won ______ second place. Personally, I think the team that was ______ champion cheated.A./, the B.the, theC.a, the D.the, /11.Brian is gifted in writing music;he is very likely to be________Beethoven.A.a B.anC.the D.不填12.With _____ help of my teacher, I have made great progress.A.the B.a C.an D./13.Mary, we left you in _______charge of the room, but now it’s in________ mess!A.the; a B.不填;aC.the;不填D.不填;the14.My family used to live in _____ city of Shanghai but now have moved to _____ countryside. A.a; a B.the; the C.a; the D.the; 不填15.It’s _____ best to make _____ friends with those who are honest.A.the; 不填B.不填; 不填C.不填; the D.the; the16.He is in _______ possession of that beautiful garden and the shop is in _______ possession of his brother.A.the; the B.the; /C./; the D./ ; /17.The price of gold has jumped to_______new all-time high as debt worries in the US and Europe continue to trouble the world.A.the;/B.the; theC.a;/D.a;the18.let’s go to ______ cinema , which will take your mind off the problem for ______ while. A.the ,the B.the, a C.a, the D.a, a19.Jane’s grandmother has wanted to write ______ children’s book for many years, but one thing or another always got in ________ way.A.a, /B.a, the C.the, the D.the, a20.As ______ matter of fact, many people speak English in Asia as ______ foreign language. A.the ; /B.a; a C.the; the D.a ; the21.The new law has come into effect, and number of wild animals here is on____increase now. A.the; the B.a; the C.the; /D.a; /22.Nokia, _______ world’s largest mobile phone producer, is going to found _______ new research center in China.A.a; a B.a; the C.the; the D.the; a23.All bad things must come to________end, ________ terrible an experience is.A.the; whatever B.an; however C./; how D.a; what24.First impressions are the most lasting. After all, you never get ______ second chance to make a first impression.A.a B.the C./D.one25.— We had ______ really damp October this year.—I can’t remember ______ autumn when it rained so much.A.a; 不填B.不填; the C.the; an D.a; an【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.C解析:C【解析】【详解】考查固定搭配。
高考英语数词专题知识点数词在英语中是一种非常重要的语法现象,常常出现在阅读理解和完形填空等题目中。
因此,对数词的掌握和理解是必不可少的。
本文将对高考英语数词专题知识点进行详细讲解,帮助同学们更好地应对数词相关题目。
一、基数词和序数词基数词是表示事物的数量或顺序的词,例如one、two、three等。
而序数词则表示事物的顺序,例如first、second、third等。
在高考英语中,基数词和序数词经常用于描述时间、日期、年龄、顺序等概念。
为了避免混淆,我们需要注意以下几点:1. 基数词通常用于单数形式,而序数词则需要用于复数形式。
例如:I have three books, and this is the first one.2. 表示年龄和序列的数字要用序数词。
例如:She is the third child in her family. He is fourteen years old.二、小数和百分数小数和百分数在高考英语中常常出现于阅读理解和数学相关的题目中。
以下是一些相关的表达方式:1. 小数:小数点后的部分可以用英语读出来。
例如0.5可以读成"zero point five"或者"nought point five"。
2. 百分数:百分号前面的数字通常是基数词,而百分号后面跟着的是分数为分子,100为分母的序数词。
例如50%可以读作"fifty percent"。
需要注意的是,当序数词与百分数连用时,百分号后面的数字要用基数词。
例如:15%是"15 percent"而不是"fifteenth percent"。
三、分数分数在高考英语中常常出现于数学相关的题目中,以下是一些常见的表达方式:1. 分数的基数词通常是基数词,可以和复数名词连用。
例如:two-thirds of the students are girls.2. 分数的序数词通常是序数词,用来表示次序。
高考英语数词所有知识点在高考英语中,数词是一个重要的语法知识点。
掌握数词的正确用法对于理解和使用英语来说至关重要。
本文将介绍高考英语中涉及的所有数词知识点,并对其用法进行详细说明。
一、基数词和序数词基数词(Cardinal Numbers)表示数量,如one、two、three等;而序数词(Ordinal Numbers)表示顺序,如first、second、third等。
基数词和序数词的用法不同,需注意以下几点:1. 基数词通常用于表示具体的数量,如"There are three books on the table."(桌子上有三本书)。
2. 序数词通常用来表示顺序或排名,如"He came in first in the race."(他在比赛中得第一名)。
二、基数词和序数词的读法在英语中,基数词和序数词的读法存在一些规则和变化,需要注意以下几点:1. 基数词一到十的读法比较固定,如one、two、three等。
2. 十以上的基数词的读法为“基数词+ty”,如eleven(十一)、twenty(二十)等。
3. 序数词的读法为“基数词+th”,如first(第一)、second(第二)等。
4. 一些特殊的基数词存在读法的变化,如three(三)在thirteen (十三)中的读法发生改变。
三、表示年龄的数词在表达人的年龄时,我们常用基数词,但有些需要特别注意的表达方式:1. "He is twenty years old."(他二十岁了。
)这里我们用基数词来表示年龄。
2. "He is in his twenties."(他二十几岁。
)这里我们用基数词的复数形式加上's来表示年龄范围。
四、表示时间的数词在表示时间的数词中,有一些特殊的表达方式需要注意:1. "It's half past ten."(现在是十点半。
高考英语最新数词知识点全集汇编附答案解析(2)一、选择题1.— We had ______ really damp October this year.—I can’t remember ______ autumn when it rained so much.A.a; 不填B.不填; the C.the; an D.a; an2.—It’s reported that over 1billion people watched the live opening ceremony of___ 2010 South Africa World Cup on TV.—Yes, news came as____ shock to me.A.the; the B.x; a C.the; a D.a; the3.She is ____ honest girl, and she never tells lies.A.a B.anC./ D.the4.In more recent decades, California has become __________ home to more people from Asia. A.a B.an C.the D./5.The sign reads "In case of_______fire, break the glass and push______red button. "A./; a B./; the C.the; the D.a; a6.A study shows that eating one egg _______ day does not appear to raise________ risk of heart attack.A.the; a B.a; aC.a; / D.a; the7.No one hopes the two countries will be at war, because peace is what everyone wants.A.the;the B.a;aC.the;/D./;/8.The firm was badly in need of a manager who has good knowledge of French. A.a;/B.the;aC./;a D./;the9.As a young man, there was _______ time _______ I hated to go to school.A.a; that B.a; whenC.the; that D.the; when10.Last year our team went to Seattle and won ______ second place. Personally, I think the team that was ______ champion cheated.A./, the B.the, theC.a, the D.the, /11.Kevin studied very hard last term and as _____ result, he made _____ great progress. A.a; / B./; aC.a; a D./; /12.With _____ help of my teacher, I have made great progress.A.the B.a C.an D./13.Brian is gifted in writing music;he is very likely to be________Beethoven.A.a B.anC.the D.不填14.My brother is so interested in languages that, he is now learning _____ third language besides Eng-lish and French.A.不填B.the C.a D.that15.— Of the two bags, which one do you prefer?— __________bigger one. It's_________ most beautiful one, I think.A.The; a B.The; theC.A; /D.A; the16.He was walking along the beach. All of _____ sudden, he saw a beautiful girl dancing______ music.A.a; with B./ ; withC./ ; to D.a ; to17.The price of gold has jumped to_______new all-time high as debt worries in the US and Europe continue to trouble the world.A.the;/B.the; theC.a;/D.a;the18.let’s go to ______ cinema , which will take your mind off the problem for ______ while. A.the ,the B.the, a C.a, the D.a, a19.You’d better try ______ second time if it is ______ first time that you ____.A.the; the; fail B.a; the; have failedC.a; the; should fail D.the; a; fail20.Mr. Smith, ________ headmaster of the school, told us, "________ sixth of students here go on to study at Oxford and Cambridge."A./; A B./; The C.the; The D.a; A21.You made the same mistake for second time, dropping “n” in the word “environment”.A.a; the B.a; aC.the; an D.a; an22.The biggest whale is ________ blue whale,which grows to be about 29 meters long—the height of ________ 9-story building.A.the;the B.a;a C.a;the D.the;a23.The white paint was cracked and peeling away from itself in ________ most unpleasant manner unlike the paintwork in the house in Berlin.A.a B.the C./D.any24.They made Professor Zhang _____________ director of the institute.A.the B.不填C.a D.an25.This summer’s first heavy rainfall turned Kunming, ________ capital city of Yunnan province into ________ world of water.A.a, a B.a, the C./, a D.the, the【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.D解析:D【解析】试题分析:考查冠词,the是定冠词;a/an不定冠词,一个潮湿的十月,所以用不定冠词a,一个秋天,所以用不定冠词,因为以元音字母开头,所以是an,句子意思“这一年我们有个很潮湿的十月。
高考英语数词知识点知识点总复习含答案解析(4)一、选择题1.—What do you think of the grammar book?—Oh, it is really _____useful reference book, which is worth reading _____second time.A.a, a B.an, theC.an, a D.the, the2.—What about _____ job?—It’s too difficult _____ job for me.A.the; a B.the; the C.a; the D.a; a3.The Evening Party, turning out to be _______ great success, came to _______ end after midnight.A.a; an B./; an C./; / D.the; an4.When you finish reading the book, you will have __ better understanding of __ life.A.a, the B.the, a C./, the D.a, /5.Living in_________ ever increasingly fast-paced world, we are facing greater competition, so we must take _________ advantage of every opportunity to develop.A.an; the B.an; /C.the; an D.the; /6.When armed with ______ awareness of what you truly value, you are in ______ excellent position to pick a career you will find rewarding.A.an; an B.the; anC.an; the D.the; the7.No one hopes the two countries will be at war, because peace is what everyone wants.A.the;the B.a;aC.the;/D./;/8.It is often said that ______teachers have ______very simple life.A.不填;不填 B.the; a C.不填;a D.the; 不填9.He had wanted to write _________ children's book for many years, but one thing or another always got in _________ way.A.a; / B.the; theC./; the D.a; the10.In________eyes of children,playing on the Internet can only bring them________great fun. A.the;a B.不填;aC.the;不填D.不填;不填11.The government set up _____ organization named Angel to help _____ homeless three years ago.A.the; 不填 B.不填;theC.an; a D.an; the12.The Jurassic Park is _____ Steven Spielberg movie in which _____ hero fights bravely andprotects his friends and family from dinosaurs.A./;the B.a;theC./;a D.the;a13.It is believed that traveling to Yangzhou in __ __ March is __ __ enjoyable experience. A./; the B.the; anC.不填; an D.the; the14.______Jixi today is more beautiful now. Mr. Jackson said he would visit it______third time. A.The;/B.The;the C./;a D.The;a15.This summer’s first heavy rainfall turned Kunming, ________ capital city of Yunnan province into ________ world of water.A.a, a B.a, the C./, a D.the, the16.______ apple fell from the tree and hit him on ______ head.A.An; the B.The; the C.An; 不填D.The; 不填17.Mary, we left you in _______charge of the room, but now it’s in________ mess!A.the; a B.不填;aC.the;不填D.不填;the18.﹣Did you see the new movie directed by that famous director? It's said to be ________ great fun.﹣No. I have been busy repairing all the broken office ________ these days.()A.a; equipment B.the; equipmentsC./; equipment D./;equipments19.He is in _______ possession of that beautiful garden and the shop is in _______ possession of his brother.A.the; the B.the; /C./; the D./ ; /20.The price of gold has jumped to_______new all-time high as debt worries in the US and Europe continue to trouble the world.A.the;/B.the; theC.a;/D.a;the21.The organizer decided to invite Johnny, ______ president of the group, to deliver ______ third speech as his first two were so well received.A.the; the B.a; theC./; a D.the; /22.Mr. Smith, ________ headmaster of the school, told us, "________ sixth of students here go on to study at Oxford and Cambridge."A./; A B./; The C.the; The D.a; A23.“Being able to affor d drink would be comfort in those tough years.”Grandpa murmured. A.the, the B.a, a C.a, 不填 D.不填, a24.My brother is so interested in languages that, he is now learning _____ third language besides Eng-lish and French.A.不填B.the C.a D.that25.Last year our team went to Seattle and won ______ second place. Personally, I think the team that was ______ champion cheated.A./, the B.the, theC.a, the D.the, /【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.A解析:A【解析】试题分析:第一空用不定冠词表示泛指,useful不是以元音因素开头,不用an ,要用a;不定冠词a 与序数词连用表示“再,又”,不表示次序,故第二个空用a,表示再读一次。
第三章数词1. It took us quite a long time to get here. It was ____ journey. 【200北京春】A. three-hourB. a three hourC. a three-hourD. three hours2. It is reported that the United States uses _____ energy as the whole of Europe.【NMET2004全国III-33】A. as twiceB. twice muchC. twice much asD. twice as much3.The house rent is expensive . I’ve got about half the space I had at home and I’m paying here . 【2003上海】A.as three times much B.as much three timesC.much as three times D.three times as much4.He did it ____ it took me. 【2003北京】A. one-third a timeB. one-third timeC. the one-third timeD. one-third the time 5.______of the land in that district ______covered with trees and grass.【2000上海】A.two fifth; isB.two fifth; areC.two fifths ; isD.two fifths; are6. It is not rare in _______ that people _______ fifties are going to university for further education. 【1999上海】A. 90s; theB. the 90s; /C. 90s; theirD. the 90s; their7. _______ cave that George has discovered in his life time is near the Alps. 【1992上海】A. The hundredthB. The hundredC. HundredthD. A hundredth8. The hero of the story is an artist in his _______. 【1991】A.thirtiethB.thirtyC.thirtysD.thirties9. Shortly after the accident, two _______ police were sent to the post to keep order. 【1992】A. dozen ofB. dozensC. dozenD. dozens of10. China is _______ larger than the United States. 【1990上海】A. one sixB. one sixthC. one sixesD. one sixths11. He looked quite healthy though he was_______.【1985上海】A.in seventyB.in his seventiesC.at seventiesD.at the age of seventy12. Mr. Smith _______ me to buy several _______ eggs for the dinner party. 【1992上海】A. asked; dozenB. suggested; dozens ofC. had; dozenD. persuaded; dozens13. Two_______died of cold last winter. 【1988】A. hundreds old peopleB. hundred old peopleC. hundreds old peoplesD. hundred old peoples答案与解析1. C该题考查数词加名词构成的合成词的用法。
three-hour中间需加连字符左前置定语,journey可数需加不定冠词a。
题意:用了很长时间才到那里。
那是三个小时的旅程。
2. D 该题表示倍数的用法。
表示倍数的句型:①倍数+比较级+than…②倍数+ 同级比较(as/so+形容词/副词的原级(名词)+as…③倍数+the size(length, weight…) of…。
据此应选B。
句意:据报道美国所消耗的能源是欧洲所消耗总和的两倍。
3.D 考查倍数的表达方式,在表达倍数时,倍数都应位于原级或比较级之前,因此D正确。
4.D 该题考查数词的用法。
数词one-third要放在名词前面,而名词time后面有定语从句it took me,故为特指,应当在他前面加定冠词the。
因此,答案为D。
题意:他做这件事用了我用时的三分之一。
5.C该题考查数词与主谓一致的用法。
分数的表达式“基数词+序数词的复数”;land为不可数名词,故谓语动词用单数。
句意:该地区五分之二的土地为草和森林所覆盖。
6. D该题考查数词的用法。
在几十年代,在数词复数前加定冠词,即in the 90s;在某人多少多岁时,是在数词复数前加形容词性的物主代词,即:in one’s fifties。
句意:九十年代人们五十多岁时上大学深造并不稀罕。
7. D该题考查数词的用法。
序数词前加定冠词。
乔治在他一生中所发现的第一百个洞穴是在阿尔卑斯山附近。
8. D该题考查数词的用法。
在某人多少多岁时,是在数词复数前加形容词性的物主代词,即:in one’s thirties。
句意:这个故事的男主人我翁是三十年代第一位艺术家。
9. C该题考查数词的用法。
事故发生后不久,就有两打警察被派往现场维持秩序。
10.B该题考查数词的用法。
分数是由“基数词+序数词”构成,如果基数词大于或等于2;序数词变复数。
是一时序数词用单数。
句意:中国比美国达六分之一。
11. B该题考查数词的用法。
在某人多少多岁时,是在数词复数前加形容词性的物主代词,即:in one’s seventies。
句意:虽然他已经七十多岁了,他看上去很健康。
12. A该题考查数词的用法。
dozen和具体数连用不用复数。
句意:史密斯先生让我给他买些鸡蛋宴会上用。
13. B该题考查数词的用法。
hundreds和具体数连用不用复数;people当作人们皆不加复数。
句意:200老人去年冬天死于寒冷。
第二节考点归纳用来表示事物的数量和顺序的词是数词,数词分为基数词和序数词两种。
它是高考常考内容之一。
《2005年全国考试说明》附录语法项目表中对数词考查列了两项:1)基数词2)序数词。
一、基数词表示数量的词叫基数词。
1---12的基数词是独立单词;13---19的基数词都是以-teen 结尾的,要注意thirteen,fifteen,eighteen的拼法稍有不同;20一90的十位数,以后缀-ty1.1)三位数的读法:第一个数字+ hundred +and+后面的一位或两位数字。
如:107→one hundred and seven;765→sev en hundred and sixty-five。
2)1,000以上的数的读法:先从后向前数,每三位数加一个逗号,第一个逗号前的数字用thousand(千),第二个逗号前的数字用million(百万),用 "几十thousand"表示 "几万",以 "几百thousand"表示 "几十万",用 "几十million"表示 "几千万",用"几百million"表示 "几亿"。
如:13,789,653→thirteen million seven hundred and eighty-nine thousandsix hundred and fifty-three。
2.数词的复数形式1)表示几十岁时。
如“二十多岁”说twenties,表示的是20岁到29岁。
依次类推,thirties表示“三十几岁”,forties表示“四十几岁”,但“十几岁”不可说tens,而要说teens,指13岁至19岁。
如:He died in his thirties.She is in her teens.2)表示几十年代时,如:“二十世纪八十年代”写成1980s或1980’s,均读作nineteen eighties,指的是1980至1989年这十年间,需注意的是,年代用文字表示时则不可用-'s形式。
如:Great changes took place in the l970s.History has entered the eighties.3)表示不确定数目时,这时要在million,thousand,hundred等词后加上-s并与of 连用,表示大约多至“数以……计”,但millions of等前不能再加基数词,却可加some,several等表示不确定数目的修饰语。
如:Millions of other stars are even bigger and brighter than the sun.Some hundreds of new buildings have been put up here this year.4)在分数中,当基数词(表示分子)大于one时,序数词(表示分母)要用复数,两者之间用不用连字符号均可。
如:Two thirds of the teachers in our school are women.She has spent four-fifths of her money.5)当基数词用作可数名词或用于某些固定词组中时,也要用复数。
如:How many sevens are there in forty-nine?They arrived by twos and threes.他们三三两两的来了。
Wait a minute.I’ll be finished in two twos.请等一下,我马上就来3.数词和名词单数一起作定语,中间用连字符连接。
a seven-year-old girl 一个七岁的女孩a two-thousand-word article 一篇2千字的文章4.当基数词和序数词同时修饰一个名词时,序数词一般放在基数词前;但如果序数词充当描绘性修饰时,则放在基数词后。