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阅读理解基础部分(来自2016中考英语模拟)阅读下面短文或图表，并选择正确答案。
Many children first learn the value of money by r eceiving an allowance (pocket money). The purpose i s to let children learn from experiences at an age when financial (财务的) mistakes are not very costly.How much money that parents give to their children to spend as they wish is quite different from family to family. Timing is another consideration. Some children get a weekly allowance. Others get a monthly allowance.In any case, parents should make clear what, if anything, the child is expected to pay for with the money. At first, young children may spend all of their allowance soon after they receive it. If they do this, they will learn the hard way that spending must be done within a budget (预算). Parents are usually advised not to offer more money until the next allowan ce. The object is to show young people that a budget requires a choice between spending and saving. Older children may be responsible enough to save money for larger costs, like clothing or electronics.Many people who have written on the subject of allowances say it is not a good idea to pay your children for work around the home. These jobs are a normal part of family life. Paying children to do other work around the house, however, can be useful. It can even provide an understanding of how a business works.Allowances give children a chance to experience the three things they do with money. They can share it in the form of gifts or giving a good cause. They can spend it by buying things they want. Or they can save it.Saving helps children understand that costly goals sometimes need to give up something. You have to cut costs and plan for the future. Requiring children to save part of their allowances can also open the door to future saving and investing. Many banks offer services to help children and teenagers learn about personal finance. A saving account (账户) is an excellent way to learn about the power of compound interest (复利息).Compounding works by paying interest. So, for example, one dollar invested at two percent interest for two years will get two percent of one dollar and two cents, and so on. That may not seem like a lot, but over time it adds up.52. Parents give their children allowance in order to ______.A. let them make more moneyB. pay for the housework they doC. let them learn the value of moneyD. help children manage family finance53. What is the second paragraph mainly about?A. The time to give allowance.B. The way to spend allowance.C. How much allowance given to children.D. Considerations taken to give allowances.54. Why are parents advised to offer children allowances as planned?A. To have children save money for larger costs.B. To give them more allowances next time.C. To help children learn to make a budget.D. To let children make fewer mistakes.55. What does the writer try to tell us?A. The ways of limiting allowances.B. The advice on a better family budget.C. Offering allowance to children properly.D. Teaching children to use allowances wisely.参考答案52. C 53. D 54. C 55. D(来自2016中考英语模拟)阅读下面短文或图表，并选择正确答案。
（英语）中考英语二轮复习专项训练英语语法填空汇编及解析一、英语语法填空汇编1．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Ernest Hemingway, the son of a doctor and a music teacher, was born in 1899 in Oak Park, Illinois. Hemingway's father________（teach） him early on how to hunt and fish, two activities Hemingway loved throughout his life. Instead of ________（go） to college, Hemingway became a reporter for the Kansas City Star.Later, in Europe, he worked as a driver ________ the Italian army until he was wounded and shipped home, where he again wrote for newspapers. Two years ________, he moved to Paris, where he hoped to improve his writing. There he became friends with other ________（America） writers, includingGertrude Stein and F. Scott Fitzgerald.Hemingway developed ________ style of writing that was simple and direct. He chose words sparingly（俭省地）, avoided using adjectives, and trusted the reader to understand ________（mean） of his writing. As he put it, "I always try ________（write） on the principle（原则）of the iceberg（冰山）. There is seven eighths of it under water for every part that shows. "This style continues to influence Writers today. In his career（生涯）, which lasted some 40 years, Hemingway earned the Pulitzer Prize and the Nobel Prize. He was one of the finest writers of the________（twenty） century.For a while Emest Hemingway lived in Key West, Florida, where he had nearly 50 cats. One of them was a cat with six toes（脚趾）, which a ship's captain had given him. Today his Key West home is a museum, and many cats still live there. Some of them are ________（child）of Hemingway's six-toed cat. Hemingway was married four times and had three sons. He died in 1961.【答案】 taught；going；for；later；American；a；meaning；to write；twentieth；children 【解析】【分析】本文介绍了海明威及其写作风格。
考点跟踪突破32 复合句宾语从句一、把以下各句改为宾语从句。
1．The teacher asked me，“Will you be a volunteer？〞The teacher asked me if I would be a volunteer.2．“Who is responsible for the food safety problem？〞asked the reporter.The reporter asked who was responsible for the food safety problem.3．John asked，“Can you look after my pet dog？〞John asked if/whether I could look after his pet dog.4．Does the earth go around the sun Susan wanted to know.Suan wanted to know if/whether the earth goes around the sun.5．Does her daughter take an umbrella with her Mrs. Brown wanted to know.Mrs. Brown wanted to know whether her daughter had/took an umbrella with her or not.二、用所给动词适当形式填空。
6．He asked if the light travels (travel) faster than sound.7．Our teacher told us that the sun rises (rise) in the eastand sets (set) in the west.8．I will take back what I said (say)．9．We didn't know that Lucy was (be) an American girl.10．Anna said that she would_make(make) Chinese friends in China soon.11．Jack wants to know how much the car costs (cost) him.12．I hope that I will_visit (visit) Beijing soon.13．Can you find out that our city has_changed (change)a lot in recent years三、用适当引导词填空。
考点跟踪突破37 复合句宾语从句一、把下列各句改为宾语从句。
1．The teacher asked me，“Will you be a volunteer？”The teacher asked me if Iwould be a volunteer.2．“Who is responsible for the food safety problem？”asked the reporter.The reporter asked whowas responsible for the food safety problem.3．John asked，“Can you look after my pet dog？”John asked if/whether I could look after his pet dog.4．Does the earth go around the sun? Susan wanted to know.Suan wanted to know if/whether the earth goes around the sun.5．Does her daughter take an umbrella with her? Mrs. Brown wanted to know.Mrs. Brown wanted to know whether her daughter had/took an umbrella with her or not.二、用所给动词的适当形式填空。
6．He asked if the light travels (travel) faster than sound.7．Our teacher told us that the sun rises (rise) in the east and sets (set) in the west.8．I will take back what I said (say)．9．We didn't know that Lucy was (be) an American girl.10．Anna said that she would_make (make) Chinese friends in China soon.11．Jack wants to know how much the car costs (cost) him.12．I hope that I will_visit (visit) Beijing soon.13．Can you find out that our city has_changed (change) a lot in recent years?三、用适当的引导词填空。
考点跟踪突破29 代词和连词代词一、根据句意，用适当的人称代词、物主代词、反身代词或指示代词填空。
1．I can't find my ruler. May I use yours , Jenny?2．There are enough bags for each visitor to have one．3．—Is the woman who is dancing there your teacher?—Yes, she teaches me/us music.4．I'm sure I can improve my spoken English in a year.5．I find it impossible for me to work out the math problem.6．We enjoyed ourselves at the music party last night.7．—Hello, Victor speaking. Who's that?—Hello, this is Daming.8．Jack always tries his best to help the old.9．—Oh, there's someone knocking at the door.—It must be Rose.10．—Mary, is that man your English teacher?—Yes, he is. I like him very much.11．My uncle has learned French by himself since 2000.12．—Who's that girl singing on the stage?—She's Sandra, a foreign friend of mine．13．—Help yourselves to some fruit, children.—Thank you, Mrs White.14．—Do you know the men standing over there?—Yes, they are my teacher's friends.15．What a lovely dog! Its legs are so short.二、根据句意，从方框内选择合适的词填空，使句意通顺、完整。
语法专题（四）数词语法综合演练Ⅰ.用括号中所给词的正确形式填空1.Meimei is going to be an elder sister. Her parents are planning to have their (two) child.2.The environment here is becoming better and better. (thousand) of birds are coming back.3.He climbed so fast that he reached the (nine) floor in two minutes.4.—Where were you born, Michael?—I was born in a small village with only three (hundred) people.5.The Internet appeared in the late (twenty) century.6.Thanksgiving Day is on the (four) Thursday in November.7.Linda's first book came out in her (thirty).8.Please turn to page and take a look at the picture. (five)9.November is the (eleven) month of the year.10.The survey, carried out in that university, shows that three (five) of the teachers wear glasses.11.Father's Day is on the (three) Sunday of June.12.Tomorrow is my sister's (eighteen) birthday.Ⅱ.根据汉语提示填单词1.December is the (第十二) month of the year.2.Today is the boy's (第九) birthday. His mother makes him a big cake.3.The old man began to learn to drive a car (在他五十岁时).4.In our city, about (四分之三) of people can get (两千) yuan a month.5.There are (数百) of people in the hall.6.My parents were born (20世纪60年代).7.My first class starts at (七点五十分).8.Mr Brown looks very happy today. Because (百分之九十) of the students have already come to (他的第70个生日) party.Ⅲ.[2018·湖州]语法填空A better town for teenagersI believe there are many things that we can do to make life in our town a lot better for teenagers.First of all, I think more bike lanes should 1. (build). A lot of teenagers in my town bike everywhere, 2. it's very dangerous because there is a lot of traffic. If there are more bike lanes in the future, it will be much 3. (safe) for us.4. (two), I believe that we need more places for teenagers to go to.5. my opinion, teenagers won't cause problems in the street if there are more places for us to go to. So we need more6. (club) and other places where we can meet.Thirdly, teenagers here need more sports facilities. There 7. (be) some places to play ball games so far like tennis and basketball, but what about other sports, 8. skating and rollerblading?Finally, I'm sure we'll make the town better 9. we don't drop the litter. If we all do something 10. (help) now, our town will be much better for everyone in the future.参考答案【语法综合演练】Ⅰ.1.second 2.Thousands 3.ninth 4.hundred 5.twentieth 6.fourth 7.thirties 8.five; fifth9.eleventh 10.fifths 11.third 12.eighteenthⅡ.1.twelfth 2.ninth 3.in his fifties 4.three fourths; two thousand 5.hundreds of6.in the 1960s7.ten to eight/seven fifty8.ninety percent/90%; his seventieth birthdayⅢ.1.be built 2.but 3.safer 4.Secondly 5.In 6.clubs 7.have been 8.like 9.if 10.to help/helpful。
