h = 12 m h=9m h=6m h=3m
NF 5 qT k H k 15 15k Nd 5
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3.5.6 Pore-water pressure (孔隙水压力)
Estimate the number of equipotential drops from a known total head to the given point (A) from the flow net. Calculate the total head at the point A as:
Bodies of water, such as
reservoirs behind a dam, are equipotentials. e.g. AB in the figure on the
bottom right is an equipotential line.
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3.5.5 Flow rate (渗流量)
Water flows from A to B if hA > hB
uA/w A zA z2
z1
hA hB
uA zA w uB zB w
Datum
uB/w
B zB
Water flow
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3.2 Darcy’s Law (达西定律)
h q k A k i A L
vd Re 1
where is density of water (水的密度) v is velocity of water (流速) is viscosity of water (水的粘滞系数)
d is average diameter of soil grains(土粒子平均粒径)