新概念英语第三册课堂笔记：第16课

• （L3）She kept it tied to a tree in a field during the day and went to fetch it every evening. • One evening, however, the lamb was missing. The rope had been cut, so it was obvious that the lamb had been stolen.
• • • • • •
（L11）deny 同： reject 直接否定— decline 婉言谢绝 refuse 正式— turn down 非正式
• （L13） • Ashamed of having acted so rashly, Dimitri apologized to Aleko for having accused him. • While they were talking it began to rain and Dimitri stayed in Aleko's house until the rain stopped.
ashamed adj.感到羞耻的，惭愧的 Be ashamed of 为...感到羞耻 -He is ashamed of being a dustman. Shameful adj.可耻的 -偷盗行为是可耻的。 -The theft is shameful. Shameless adj. 无耻的 -The thief is a shameless person.
• • • • •
（L13）为某事向某人道歉 Say sorry to sb. for sth Make/offer an apology to sb. for sth. Apologize to sb. for sth. Be apologetic to sb. for sth.

L16课堂笔记1.prize [praɪz]adj. 心爱的，受珍视的prize / prized adj. 心爱的One of Mary's prize possessions was a little white lamb which her husband had given her. valued / treasured / cherished adj.心爱的prize / value / treasure / cherish vt. 珍爱，珍视I’ll ~ our friendship for ever.This is a lesson you’re going to ~.valuable / priceless / preciousadj. 宝贵的，价值连城的precious stoneIt was very old and precious even then.2.tie [taɪ]v. 拴，系tie … to …Tie the horse to a tree.绑：The thief was tied / bound(bind) / chained(chain) to a tree.3.theft n. 盗窃 (thief n. 贼)He is guilty of theft. (be guilty of犯…罪)burglary n. 入户行窃steal sth. from sb.偷某人某物rob sb. of sth.抢劫某人某物help oneself to sth.（1）请自便（2）偷，抢One of the thieves was struck by a heavy statue, but he was too busy helping himself to diamonds to notice any pain.poach v.盗捕Deer have been poached here for years.4.accuse [ə'kju:z]v. 指控；（愤怒地）指责accuse sb. of sth.指责某人做某事（带有愤怒的情绪）I accused him of stealing my sheep.criticize sb. for sth.因某事而批评某人（正式）He was criticized for his delay in dealing with the matter.censure sb. for sth.因某事而严肃批评某人Ministers were censured for their lack of decisiveness during the crisis.scold sb. for sth.因某事而指责某人His mother scolded him for breaking her favorite vase.blame sb. for sth.=blame sth. on sb.把某事归咎于某人（强调责任）They blamed George for the failure.They blamed the failure on George.reprimand sb. for sth.因某事而批评某人（上级→下级）I was reprimanded by my manager for being late.condemn A for / as B因为B谴责A/把A谴责为BThe movie was condemned for its sexism.The terrorist attack was condemned as an act of barbarism and cowardice.5. deny [dɪ'naɪ]v. 否认deny + sth. / doing / that …He denied the charge. / knowing about it. / that he had stolen the sheep.admit / acknowledge + sth. / doing / that …承认…He admitted / acknowledged the charge. / knowing about it. / that he had stolen the sheep.6. ashamed [ə'ʃeɪmd]adj. 惭愧的，羞耻的be ashamed of …对…羞耻的/惭愧的You should be ashamed of your behavior.be ashamed to do耻于去做某事Their behavior makes me ashamed to be Chinese!shame v.使丢脸disgrace v.使耻辱，使蒙羞humiliate v.使耻辱，使蒙羞bring shame / disgrace on …使耻辱，使蒙羞His behavior shamed / disgraced / humiliated / brought shame on / brought disgrace on his family.他的行为使他的家庭蒙羞shame n. 羞耻；可惜Shame on you!真丢人！What a shame!真可惜！put sb. / sth. to shame使……相形见绌They have all been put to shame by a boy who, while playing truant, travelled 1,600 miles.7. apologize[ə'pɒlədʒaɪz]v. 道歉apologize to sb. for sth.因某事而向某人道歉I apologized to him for being late.make an apology to sb. for sth.对某事充满歉意=say sorry to sb. for sth.=be apologetic about sth.He was apologetic about his late arrival.1. southern … = the south of …northern … = the north of …eastern … = the east of …western … = the west of …她来自中国西部。

※词汇详解※1. Prize n./adj⑴n. 奖品，奖金，奖励①booby prize : 安慰奖②win a prize : 赢得大奖eg: the first prize goes to peter.一等奖获得者是peter.Eg: carry off the first prize. 夺得一等奖⑵Adj : prize money : 奖金①A prize idiot: a complete fool②A prize fool⑶The best, the most important or most useful.最宝贵的；最珍贵的Prize possessions 最珍贵的财产（令人骄傲的）⑷Precious: which was important to you because you are connected with people you like.①Precious historical relics: 珍贵的历史遗迹②Precious possessions : 珍贵的财产③Rare animals : 珍惜的动物⑸valuable adj. 值钱的A valuable paintingValuable time: 宝贵的时间⑹prize n./adj 珍视，珍惜v.prize the friendship : 珍视友情2. possession [pə'zeʃ.ən] noununcountable 拥有，占有；具有•The possession of large amounts of money does not ensure happiness.拥有大量金钱并不能保证一定会幸福。

•I have in my possession a letter which may be of interest to you.我有一封信，也许你会感兴趣。

•He was found in possession of explosives.他被发现私藏爆炸物。

新概念英语第三册课堂笔记第16课Lesson 16Mary had a little lamb玛丽有一头羔羊【New words and expressions】生词和短语★prizeadj. 珍贵的，宝贵的prize Mary has got a prize lambThe cat is prize to the old lady.valuablepreciouscherishabledear★tiev. 拴，系tie sth.toI tied the dog to a tree.于……有联系He is tied to his family(n.)领带，关系（强调血缘关系）★theftn. 偷盗行为，偷盗案He reports the theft to the police.★accusev. 指控accuse sb.of doing sth.accuse 比charge语义弱：accuse强调＂严厉的指责＂，charge 强调＂控告＂★de nyv. 否认deny doing sth.He denied stealing the lamb.He denied the truth.deny sb. nothing ：百依百顺He denies his wife nothing.deny oneself：克制自己On some occasions we must deny ourselves.★ashamedadj. 感到羞耻，惭愧be ashamed ofHe is ashamed of being a dustman.shameful：可耻的The theft is shameful.shameless：无耻的The thief is a shameless person.★apologizev. 道歉apologize to sb.(for sth.)(n.)apology★dyev. 染Dye the cloth blackListen to the tape then answer the question below.听录音，然后回答以下问题。

Book3 Lesson 161.One of Mary's prize possessions was a little white lamb which her husband had given her.讲解：prize在这里是形容词，珍贵的，宝贵的。

possessions是所有物，其动词形式是possess。

2.She kept it tied to a tree in a field during the day and went to fetch it every evening.讲解：keep 宾语宾语补足语，表示使……处于某处状态，宾语补足语可以是形容词，介词短语或分词。

例如：I keep my windows closed in winter.冬天我保持窗子是关的。

Fetch, bring， take，fetch，carry的用法区分(1)bring的意思是“拿来”、“带来”，指从别处把某人或把某物带到说话人所在之处，例如：Bring me the umbrella，please．(2)take的意思是“带走”、“拿走”，和bring表示的动作方向相反，指从说话者所在地把某人或某物带去或拿去，例如：Will you please take the child to his mother？(3)fetch的意思是“去拿来”、“去取来”，指去别处把某人或某物带到说话人所在之处，有个往返过程，相当于go and bring，例如：Fetch a doctor at once．(4)carry的意思是“携带”、“搬迁”“传送“，指用人力或交通工具把一件东西从一个地方带到另一个地方，本身不含特定的方向,还可以指抱小孩，例如：The box is too heavy for me to carry．3.One evening, however, the lamb was missing. The rope had been cut, so it was obvious that the lamb had been stolen.讲解：(1)it was obvious that很显然……在这里是it做形式主语(2)missing丢失，相当于Lost。

Lesson16 Mary had a little lambMary and her husband Dimitri lived in the tiny village of Perachora in southern Greece. One of Mary's prize possessions was a little white lamb which her husband had given her. She kept it tied to a tree in a field during the day and went to fetch it every evening. One evening, how-ever, the lamb was missing. The rope had been cut, so it was obvious that the lamb had been stolen.When Dimitri came in from the fields,His wife told him what had happened.Dimitri at once set out to find the thief.He knew it would not prove difficult in such a small village. After telling severalof his friends about the theft, Dimitri found out that his neighbour, Aleko, had suddenly acquired a new lamb.Dimitri immediately went to Aleko's house and angrily accused him of stealing the lamb. He told him he had better return it or he would call the police. Aleko denied taking it and led Dimitri into his back-yard. It was true that he had just bought a lamb, he explained, but his lamb was black. Ashamed of having acted so rashly, Dimitri apologized to Aleko for having accused him. While they were talking it began to rain and Dimitri stayed in Aleko's house until the rain stopped.When he went outside half an hour later, he was astonished to find that the little black lamb was almost white. Its wool, which had been dyed black, had been washed clean by the rain ! 句读解析1-1玛丽与丈夫迪米特里住在希腊南部一个叫波拉考拉的小村庄里。

（英音版）新概念英语第三册第16课：Mary had alittle lambMary and her husband Dimitri lived in the tiny village of Perachora in southern Greece.玛丽与丈夫迪米特里住在希腊南部一个叫波拉考拉的小村庄里。

One of Mary's prize possessions was a little white lamb which her husband had given her.玛丽最珍贵的财产之一就是丈夫送给她的一只白色小羔羊。

She kept it tied to a tree in a field during the day and went to fetch it every evening.白天，玛丽把羔羊拴在地里的一颗树上，每天晚上把它牵回家。

One evening, however, the lamb was missing.不过，一天晚上，那只小羔羊失踪了。

The rope had been cut, so it was obvious that the lamb had been stolen.绳子被人割断，很明显小羔羊是被人偷走了。

When Dimitri came in from the fields, his wife told him what had happened.迪米特里从地里回来，妻子把情况跟他一说，Dimitri at once set out to find the thief.他马上出去找偷羔羊的人。

He knew it would not prove difficult in such a small village.他知道在这样一个小村庄里抓住小偷并不困难。

After telling several of his friends about the theft, Dimitri found out that his neighbour, Aleko, had suddenly acquired a new lamb.把失窃的事告诉几个朋友后，迪米特里发现他的邻居阿列科家突然多了一只小羔羊。

重点语法讲解
Homework
1.背诵课文L16, 2.抄写课文1英1汉 3.单词抄写L16, 4 英 1汉 4.完成配套练习册L16,
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• 3.She kept it tied to a tree in a field during the day and went to fetch it every evening. • ★ Keep+宾语+宾补 • 使…处于某种状态 • ★ keep 后的宾语补足语可以是形容词、 介词短语wer questions
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Note on the text 课文详解
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• 1.Mary and her husband Dimitri lived in the tiny village of Perachora in southern Greece. • ★ in the tiny village of... • in the big city of Beijing. / in the beautiful city of Paris. • ★ in southern Greece • = in the south of Greece
• 8.Dimitri immediately went to Aleko's house and angrily accused him of stealing the lamb.He told him he had better return it or he would call the police. • ★ accused of • ★ or else… 否则…

新概念英语第三册逐句精讲:第16课Mary had a little lambLesson 16Mary had a little lamb 玛丽有一头小羔羊新概念3课文内容：Mary and her husband Dimitri lived in the tiny village of Perachora in southern Greece. One of Mary's prize possessions was a little white lamb which her husband had given her. She kept it tied to a tree in a field during the day and went to fetch it every evening. One evening, however, the lamb was missing. The rope had been cut, so it was obvious that the lamb had been stolen.When Dimitri came in from the fields, his wife told him what had happened. Dimitri at once set out to find the thief. He knew it would not prove difficult in such a small village. After telling several of his friends about the theft, Dimitri found out that his neighbour, Aleko, had suddenly acquired a new lamb. Dimitri immediately went to Aleko's house and angrily accused him of stealing the lamb. He told him he had better return it or he would call the police. Aleko denied taking it and led Dimitri into his backyard. It was true that he had just bought a lamb, he explained, but his lamb was black. Ashamed of having acted so rashly, Dimitri apologized to Aleko for having accused him. While they were talking it began to rain and Dimitri stayed in Aleko's house until the rain stopped. When he went outside half an hour later, he was astonished to find the little black lamb was almost white. Its wool, which had been dyed black, had been washed clean by the rain!新概念英语3逐句精讲：1.Mary and her husband Dimitri lived in the tiny village of Perachora in southern Greece.玛丽与丈夫迪米特里住在希腊南部一个叫波拉考拉的小村庄里。

新概念英语第三册-Lesson 16(词汇)Step 1 单词都在文中标出了，大家发挥一下想象和推理水平，猜猜那些生词都是什么意思吧。

阅读中非常需要这种猜测推理水平的哦。

Lesson 16 Mary had a little lambMary and her husband Dimitri lived in the tiny village of Perachora in southern Greece. One of Mary's prize possessions was a little white lamb which her husband had given her. She kept it tied to a tree in a field during the day and went to fetch it every evening. One evening, however, the lamb was missing. The rope had been cut, so it was obvious that the lamb had been stolen.When Dimitri came in from the fields,His wife told him what had happened.Dimitri at once set out to find the thief. He knew it would not prove difficult in such a small village. After telling several of his friends about the theft, Dimitri found out that his neighbour, Aleko, had suddenly acquired a new lamb. Dimitri immediately went to Aleko's house andangrily accused him of stealing the lamb. He told him he had better return it or he would call the police. Aleko denied taking it and led Dimitri into his back-yard. It was truethat he had just bought a lamb, he explained, but his lambwas black. Ashamed of having acted so rashly, Dimitri apologized to Aleko for having accused him. While they were talking it began to rain and Dimitri stayed in Aleko's house until the rain stopped. When he went outside half an hour later, he was astonished to find that the little black lambwas almost white. Its wool, which had been dyed black, had been washed clean by the rain!Step 2词汇的意思都在这里了哦。

• Birds of a feather flock together.
• We are nearly of a age. • These three cases are much of a
size.
Mary and her husband Dimitri lived in the tiny village of Perachora in southern Greece.
• in the tiny village of... • in the big city of Beijing. • in the beautiful city of Paris.
Mary and her husband Dimitri lived in the tiny village of Perachora in southern Greece.
Mary had a little lamb
Lesson 16
prize adj.珍贵的, 宝贵的
• The cat is prize to the old lady. • Valuable adj.有价值的, 贵重的 • Precious adj.珍贵的, 宝贵的 • Dear adj.昂贵的, 亲爱的
有求必应。 • deny oneself 克制自己
• On some occasions we must deny ourselves. 在某些场合我们必须克制自己
deny v.否认
• There is no denying the fact that he is honest.
• It cannot be denied that honesty is the best policy.
dye v. 染（dying dyed）

新概念英语第三册第16课:Mary had a little lambLesson 16 Mary had a little lamb玛丽有一头小羔羊Listen to the tape then answer the question below.听录音.然后回答以下问题Was Dimitri right to apologize to his neighbour? Why not?Mary and her husband Dimitri lived in the tiny village of Perachora in southern Greece. One of Mary's prize possessions was a little white lamb which her husband had given her. She kept it tied to a tree in a field during the day and went to fetch it every evening. One evening, how-ever, the lamb was missing. The rope had been cut, so it was obvious that the lamb had been stolen.When Dimitri came in from the fields,His wife told him what had happened.Dimitri at once set out to find the thief.He knew it would not prove difficult in such a small village. After telling several of his friends about the theft, Dimitri found out that his neighbour, Aleko, had suddenly acquired a new lamb.Dimitri immediately went to Aleko's house and angrily accused him of stealing the lamb. He told him he had better return it or he would call the police. Aleko denied taking it and led Dimitri into his back-yard. It was true that he had just bought a lamb, he explained, but his lamb was black. Ashamed of having acted so rashly, Dimitri apologized to Aleko for having accused him. While they were talking it began to rain and Dimitri stayed in Aleko's house until the rain stopped.When he went outside half an hour later, he was astonished to find that the little black lamb was almost white. Its wool, which had been dyed black, had been washed clean by the rain !参考译文玛丽与丈夫迪米特里住在希腊南部一个叫波拉考拉的小村庄里。

prize n./adj./v. n.奖品，奖金，奖励 eg. win a prize The first prize goes to Tom. adj. the best, the most important and most useful, usually it’s related to sb you like 珍贵的，宝贵的=precious eg. prize possessions 珍贵的财产 v. 珍视，珍惜，重视 prize our friendship
ashamed
shame n what a shame！真丢人 adj. 感到羞耻的，惭愧的 a-- 表语形容词 be ashamed of …. 为· · · 感到羞愧 eg. He is ashamed of his failure. shameful adj. 可耻的 shameful behavior 可耻的行为 shameless 无耻的 eg. The thief is a shameless person.
possession: n. 拥有；财产；领地 in the possession of sb 被某人拥有 In possession of sth 某人拥有 eg. The car is in the possession of me. I’m in possession of the car. possess vt.控制；持有 eg. What I possess is valuable.
backyard 后院 back door 后门 backdoor 后门的，不正当手段的 eg. She got that position by backdoor. backroom’s boy (参与国家机密研究）科学家，智囊团 back seat driver 指手画脚，乱批评的人

Notes on the text课⽂注释1 it would not prove difficult, 是不难做到的。

prove是连系动词，作“证明是”讲，本句⼦与it would not be difficult相同。

2 accuse sb. of (doing) sth. 作“指责、指控某⼈做某事”解。

3 he had better return it, 他把羔⽺还给迪⽶特⾥。

had better⽤来表达⼀种建议，建议在将来某⼀具体场合采取的动作。

这个短语⽐should和ought to的语⽓更强烈，常带有威胁、告诫或催促的意思。

4 denied taking it…,deny后⾯可接动名词作宾语，也可接宾语从句。

5 apologize to sb. for (doing)sth. , 是“因（做）某事向某⼈道歉”的意思。

参考译⽂玛丽与丈夫迪⽶特⾥住在希腊南部⼀个叫波拉考拉的⼩村庄⾥。

玛丽最珍贵的财产之⼀就是丈夫送给她的⼀只⽩⾊⼩羔⽺。

⽩天，玛丽把羔⽺拴在地⾥的⼀棵树上，每天晚上把它牵回家。

可是，⼀天晚上，那只⼩羔⽺失踪了。

绳⼦被⼈割断，很明显⼩羔⽺是被⼈偷⾛了。

迪⽶特⾥从地⾥回来，妻⼦把情况跟他⼀说，他马上出去找偷羔⽺的⼈。

他知道在这样⼀个⼩村庄⾥抓住⼩偷并不困难。

把失窃的事告诉⼏个朋友后，迪⽶特⾥发现他的邻居阿列科家突然多了⼀只⼩羔⽺。

迪⽶特⾥⽴刻去了阿列科家，⽓呼呼地指责他偷了羔⽺，告诉他把⽺交还，否则就去叫警察。

阿列科不承认，并把迪⽶特⾥领进院⼦。

不错，他的确刚买了⼀只羔⽺，阿列科解释说，但他的羔⽺是⿊⾊的。

迪⽶特⾥为⾃⼰的鲁莽⽽感到不好意思，向阿列科道了歉，说是错怪了他。

就在他俩说话的时候，天下起了⾬，迪⽶特⾥便呆在阿列科家⾥避⾬，⼀直等到⾬停为⽌。

半⼩时后，当他从屋⾥出来时，他惊奇地发现⼩⿊羔⽺全⾝⼏乎都变成了⽩⾊。

原来⽺⽑上染的⿊⾊被⾬⽔冲掉了！Summary writing摘要写作In not more than 80 words describe what happened from the time when Dimitri learnt that his wife's white lamb had been stolen. Do not include anything that is not in the last paragraph.Answer these questions in note form to get your points:1 What did Mary tell Dimitri when he came home?2 What did Dimitri learn about his neighbour, Aleko?3 Where did Dimitri go?4 What did he accuse Aleko of?5 Did Aleko show Dimitri his new lamb or not?6 What colour was it?7 What did Dimitri do when he saw it was black?8 Why did Dimitri stay in Aleko's house for half an hour?9 Why did he get a surprise when he went outside?10 Had the lamb been dyed or not?Vocabulary词汇Give another word or phrase to replace the following words as they are used in the passage:tiny（1．1）;fetch（1．4）;missing（1．5）;acquired（1．10）;denied（1．11）;apologized（1．13）;dyed（1．16）. Composition作⽂In not more than 200 words continue the above passage. Use the ideas given below. Do not write more than three paragraphs.Title:Not so black.Introduction:Dimitri took a close look at the lamb----surprised----it was white----recognized it as his own.Development:Angry scene----accusation----Aleko still denied theft----violent argument----finally Aleko admitted it ----Dimitri called the police----Aleko was arrested----Dimitri took the lamb home.Conclusion:Excitement in the village----villagers were amused by the event----discussed it at great length for a long time. Letter writing书信写作The following events have prompted you to write letters. Write suitable introductions of about 25 words each.1 A prize you have won.2 An examination you have passed.Key structures关键句型He accused him of stealing the lamb. (IKS 92)（参见第2册第92课关键句型）Exercises练习A Note the form of the verbs in italics:accused him of stealing（11．10-11）;Aleko denied taking it（1．11）;ashamed of having acted…（1．13）;apologized for having accused（1．13）;it began to rain（1．14）.B Write sentences using the following:1 We continued…2 Let's go…3 This shirt needs…4 Excuse my…Special difficulties难点He had better return it. （1．11）Instead of saying: We can say:It would be advisable for you to leave now. You had better leave now. It would not be advisable for you to telephone him. You had better not telephone him. Exercise练习Rewrite the following sentences using had better in place of it would be advisable. 1 It would be advisable for us to have lunch.2 It would be advisable for her to renew her passport.3 It would not be advisable for you to ask so many questions.4 It would not be advisable for us to stay any longer.5 It would be advisable for the children to get an early night.6 It would be advisable for me to consult my solicitor. Multiple choice questions多项选择题Choose the correct answers to the following questions.Comprehension理解1 Every evening, Mary used to go and ______ .a．cut the lamb from the rope it had been tied onb．untie the lamb so it could wander in the field at nightc．bring her lamb back home for the nightd．make sure that her lamb was not missing2 It would not be difficult to find the thief because ______ .a．the lamb had been one of Mary's prize possessionsb．news travels fast in a small communityc．Dimitri had a lot of friends in the villaged．the rain would soon wash the black dye off the lamb3 When Aleko first showed Dimitri the lamb in his backyard ______ .a．he was truthful about how he had acquired the lamb but not about its colourb．Dimitri admitted that the lamb could not be his wife'sc．it was clear that the lamb had been dyed blackd．it started to rain before Dimitri had time to identify the lamb as hisStructure结构4 Mary and her husband Dimitri lived in Perachora, ______ tiny village in southern Greece. （11．1-2）a．in ab．thec．in thed．a5 ---- was a little white lamb which had been ______ from her husband. （11．2-3）a．presentb．presentedc．presentingd．a present6 On her husband's return, ______ what had happened, （11．7-8）a．his wife told himb．she told Dimitric．Mary told himd．Dimitri was told7 ----it would not prove difficult in a village of ______ size. （11．8-9）a．a such smallb．so smallc．the smallestd．so small a8 He told him if he ______ it, he would call the police. （1．11）a．was not returningb．did not returnc．has not returnedd．had not returnedVocabulary词汇9 One of Mary's most ______ possessions …（1．2）a．valuedb．worthwhilec．worthyd．expensive10 After ______ the theft to several of his friends …（1．9）a．tellingb．reportingc．expressingd．counting11 During their ______ , it began to rain. （11．13-14）a．chatb．argumentc．conversationd．speech12 When he went ______ half an hour later…（11．14-15）a．out of doorsb．into the openc．in the open aird．inside out。