高中英语必修三Book3-Unit3同步练习及详解(可编辑修改word版)

高中英语必修3Unit3单元同步训练习题（含答案解析）Unit3(时间：30分钟满分：40分)Ⅰ.单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)1．—Sorry,butIstilldon'tquiteunderstandthatphrase.—OK，letmemakeanothersentenceto________itsmeaning.A．bringaboutB．bringupC．bringoutD．bringin答案C[考查动词词义辨析。

bringabout导致；引起；bringup抚养；教育；bringout生产；阐明；bringin 提出；引入。

句意：——对不起，可是我仍然不明白那个短语的意思。

——好的，我再造一个句子来阐明它的含义。

]2．Onlyunderspecialcircumstances________totakemake-uptests.A．arefreshmenpermittedB．permittedarefreshmenC．freshmenarepermittedD．arepermittedfreshmen答案A[考查倒装句的用法。

only修饰状语位于句首句子用倒装结构。

句意：只有在特殊的条件下一年级新生才被允许参加补考。

]3．—DoyoumindmeputtingyourphotoontheInternet?—________.A．Yes,goahead,pleaseB．No,IdomindC．I'dratheryoudidn'tD．No,I'dloveto答案C[I'dratheryoudidn't.你最好别这样做。

符合语境及句意。

] 4．—Iwonderwhyhehasbeenactingsostrangelythesedays.—Recentpressureatworkmay________hisbehavior.A．accountforB．callforC．changeforD．standfor答案A[考查动词短语的辨析。

高中英语必修三同步测试：单元检测卷：Unit3Word版含答案单元检测卷：Unit 3阅读理解ABefore you make friends, you have to decide who you want to be your friends. Most people like to have friends who like to do the same kinds of things they do.The quickest way to make a friend is to smile. When you smile, people think you are friendly and easy to talk to. It may not be easy at first to smile, but remember most people will stay away from a scared or angry looking face.One easy way to start a conversation with someone is to say something nice about him. Think about how g reat you feel when someone says something nice to you. Doesn’t it make you want to keep talking to that person?Ask your new friends questions about them selves. Who’s their favorite singer, where do they live, what do they do after school are all good questions to start a conversation. Make sure you have something to add to the conversation, too. When someone asks you a question, do have an answer for them. There is nothing that will stop a conversation quicker than a shrug for an answer.Kids who show an interest in other kids and who are kind and friendly make good friends. Remember, everyone wants to be around people who like to do similar things and people who are nice to them.1.This passage gives us some advice on .A．the importance of smile B．what kind of person you canmake friends with C．how to start a conversation D．how to make friends2.Most people like to make friends with those .A．who share the same interest B．who are sad every dayC．who are fond of talking D．who say bad things to them3.From the passage, if a kid wants to make good friends ,he should .A. smile to othersB. show an interest in othersC. be kind and friendly.D. All the aboveBI think people everywhere dream about having lots of money.I know I do. I would like to earn large amounts of money. You can win a large amount of money in the United States through lotteries（彩票）. People pay money for tickets with numbers. If your combination of numbers is chosen, you will win a huge amount of money—often in the millions.A few years ago, my friend Al won the lottery. It changed his life. He was not “born with a silver spoon in his mouth”. Instead, my friend was always short of money. And the money he did earn was chicken feed.Sometimes Al even had to accept handouts( 施舍物) from his friends. But do not get me wrong. My friend was always very careful with the money he spent. In fact, he was often a cheapskate. He did not like to spend money. The worst times were when he had no single penny left.One day, Al scraped together a few dollars for a lottery ticket. He thought he would never gain lots of money unexpectedly. But his combination of numbers was chosen and he won the lottery.Al was so excited. The first thing he did was buy a costly new car —one thing that he normally would not buy. Then he started spending money on unnecessary things. It was like he had ．“money to burn”邢台二中题库英语必修三单元检测出题人：康丽艳审核人：王晨When we got together for a meal at a restaurant, Al paid every time. He would always tell me the money made him feel like a millionaire. But, Al spent too much money. Soon he was “down and out”again. He had spent his “bottom dollar”—his very last amount. He did not even save any of the money.I admit I do feel sorry for my friend. He had enough money to “live like a king”. Instead, he was back to “living on a shoestring”—a very low budget. Some might say he was wise about small things, but not about important things.4.What does the author desire to do like others?A．T o combine the numbers perfectly. B．To make a huge fortune.C．T o be chosen for selling lotteries. D．To get in touch with millionaires.5.Before Al won the lottery .A．he spent too much money buying chicken B．he didn't value the money he had earned C．he had trouble feeding his family D．he hated to give a hand to his friends6.What does the fourth paragraph imply?A．Al always had good luck in life. B．Al valued his money above his life.C．Al had loved the expensive car probably. D．Al pretended to have more money.7.When a p ers on i s“down and out”，.A．he is as poor as a church mouse B．he lives a life likeother peopleC．he has set aside all his money D．he is looking forward to big successCWhen you’re returning to Australia, be carefu l that you don’t bring in pests and diseases. Some items you might bring back from overseas can be pests and diseases that Australia doesn’t have. When you return, declare( 申报)all food, meat, fruits, plants, seeds, wooden souvenirs, animal or plant materials.Australia has strict quarantine(检疫)laws and tough on-the-spot fines. Every piece of luggage is now screened or X-rayed. If you fail to declare any quarantine items, or if you make a false declaration, you will get caught. In addition to on-the-spot fines, you could be accused and fined more than $60, 000 and you may risk 10 years in prison. All international mail is also screened.Some products may require treatment to make them safe. Items that are restricted because of the risk of pests and diseases will be seized and destroyed by the Australian Quarantine and Inspection Service(AQIS).In many cases, the goods you declare will be returned to you after inspection. However, any item that presents a quarantine risk will be withheld(扣留). You will be given a range of options （选项）for each item depending on the quarantine risk: ··T reating the item to make it safe*;·Holding the item until an import permit is presented*; ···Re-exporting the item*；·D estroying the item.Those treatments with the sign “*”are subject to fees（付费）.Further information:For more detailed information about bringing in food, animals, plants, animal or plant materials, call the AQIS at 1800-020-504.8.Which of the following don’t you need to declare when returning to Australia?A. Tea.B. Wooden combs.C. Some bread.D. A pair of glasses.9.If you make a false declaration, you would .A. be fined a lot of moneyB. be forbidden to return to Australia。

高一英语同步练习:必修3 Unit 3 The Million Pound Bank Note第4课时 Using language基础练习一.重点短语1.了解关于…的事___________2.打赌____________3.带路________________4.说下去________________5.事实上________________6.偶然____________7.驶出海湾______________8.盯着______________9.到夜幕降临时_____________10.导致_______________11.坦白地说_____________12.把某人带出去_____________13.跌倒____________14.对你的行为做出解释____________15.被预定了____________16.让那位绅士点菜_______________17.服务员脸上的表情_________________18.碰碰运气________________19.用粗鲁的方式_______________20.一会儿_______________二.重点句型1.I wonder, Mr.Adams, if you’d mind us asking a few questions.2.I found myself carried out to sea by a strong wind.3.And it was the ship that brought you to English.4.That’s why we’ve given you the letter.5.why don’t you explain what this is all about?三.重点语法1.名词性从句作宾语I can’t say that I have any plans.I did not know whether I could survive until morning .2.名词性从句作表语The fact is that I earned my passage by working as an unpaid hand .That’s why we’ve given you the letter.实战演练一.单项选择1.---Why didn’t you tell me the truth about his illness?---___________, I knew nothing about it at that time.A.To tell you the truthB.Telling you truthC.To honestD.Being honest2.We were about to climb up to the top of the mountain ________ it began to rain heavily.A.asB.whileC.whenD.since3.Look at the sign, Sir.We don’t permit ________ in the hall.A.smokeB.to smokeC.smokingD.to have a smoke4.After going into the hall, the mother _____a friend and went over to greet him.A.searchedB.knewC.spottedD.realized5.How the big forest fire has ________ remains to be a mystery.A.broken outB.broken upC.taken placeD.turned up6.The difficulty we now meet with is ___________ we can persuade him to tell the truth.A.whetherB.thatC.whatD.why7.---I’m thinking of the test tomorrow.I’m afraid I can’t pass this time.---____! I’m sure you’ll make it.A.Go aheadB.Good luck.C.No problem.D.Cheer up8. I don’t think Jim saw me; he ___ at the advertisement.A.just staredB.was just staringC.has just staredD.had just stared9.He took a big ___ when he made the investment.A.luckB.timeC.chanceD.money10 We must ___ every penny we spend during a business trip.A.explainB.stateC.account forD.describe11.The teacher asks us ____ Jim can come back on time .A.thatB.ifC.whenD.what time12.Is it in the factory＿＿you visited last week＿＿this kind of car is made﹖A.／,thatB.where, whenC.where,thatD.／,when二.完形填空When I was six years old, my parents and I were in London for a one-month vacation.One day when my mother and I were ___1___ down Oxford Street, I got too __2___ to walk any more, so I asked my mother if we could take the subway.At first, she __3__ because she said the weather was very__4__ and it would be better to walk.I started __5__.She told me to stop immediately, but I d idn’t pay __6__to what she was saying.For about an hour, I didn’t stop crying.My motherbecame very _7__ with me.I didn’t stop.I just ran away from her.I ran as __8__ as I could.The street was really __9__, so she couldn’t follow me.I entered the biggest shop I could see.There was a coffee house on the second floor.I went __10___, sat down in a chair, and started crying again.All of the people in the coffee shop came around me.They were __11__ to me, but I didn’t understand English.Then, they __12__ the police station and a policeman came to the coffee shop.He tried to talk to me, but I just __13__ crying.He took the small bag I was __14__.He opened it and found my hotel address and ___15__ number.When he phoned the hotel, my __16__ answered the phone.Finally, the policeman took me to the __17__.My father was standing in front of the hotel door.He talked to the policeman, and then he asked me what had __18__ and where my mother was.I told him everything, and I also told him that I was __19__ that my mother was very angry with me.When my mother came back, she was crying.But when she saw me, she hugged me and kissed me.She talked to my father about everything.__20__ of them told me not to do anything like that in the future, because maybe one day I wouldn’t find anyone to help me.1.A.quarreling B.walkingC.runningD.shouting2.A.tired B.madC.happyD.sad3.A.agreed B.refusedC.suggestedD.nodded4.A.horrible B.windyC.niceD.cold5.A.flying ughing 、C.singing D.crying6.A.effort B.patienceC.regardD.attention7.A.angry B.happy 、C.satisfied D.familiar8.A.excitedly B.slowlyC.quicklyD.carelessly9.A.wide B.dirtyC.longD.crowded10.A.outside B.insideC.throughD.downughing B.talking C.pointing D.lying12.A.called B.rememberedC.showedD.left13.A.stopped B.avoided C.gave up D.continued14.A.catching B.carrying C.gaining D.buying15.A.car B.house C.phone D.great16.A.mother B.father C.guide D.waiter17.A.hotel B.shop C.street D.station18.A.forgotten B.happened C.damaged D.lost19.A.ignored B.excitedC.afraidD.angry20.A.None B.AllC.NeitherD.Both三.阅读理解AA 78-year-old grandmother whose education was cut short by the second world war celebrated an A-level with her 50-year-old daughter.Betty Allen and daughter Chris Branton of Sprotbrough, South Yorkshire, opened their results together on TV after completing the UK's only online English A-level course.Mrs Allen received a D and Ms Branton a CActor Holly Grain ger, 18, from East Didsbury, Manchester, achieved two As and two Bs.She is a regular face on television screens with roles in Terry Pratchett's Johnny and the Bomb and new legal drama New Street Law.She learned yesterdaythat she had landed a main part in a new school drama called Waterloo RoadA teenage hockey star who hopes to play for England in the 2012 Olympic Games won three A-grades.Will Miles, 18, from Formby, Merseyside, who attends Merchant Taylors' school in Crosby, plans to study maths at Manchester UniversityAndrew Nowell, a student at Nottingham high school, got five grade As, including one of the top five marks in the country for his design and technology paper.He won the Young Engineers for Britain contest this year with an invention he produced for his Design and Technology A-Level - a "remote control and security interface system".He is off to Cambridge to study engineering .Jed McQueen Jones got A grades in chemistry, maths and physics, despite being diagnosed with a brain tumour in 2003 and being hospital for three months.Jed, a pupil at Richard Huish College in Taunton, restarted A-levels in September 2004 and continued chemotherapy(化疗)into that Christmas.He is going to Exeter University ona science scholarship to study physics.1.How did Betty Allen learn English and complete the course?A.On TVB.On the InternetC.By herselfD.Through her daughter2.The underlined word “landed” in Paragraph Two means_______.A.moved downB.arrive atC.catch upD.got successfully3.Which of the following statements is WRONG according to the passage?A.She and her daughter were invited to appear online to celebrate.B.Her daughter did worse than her in the English A-level course.C.They completed the English A-level course on the internet.D.Betty Allen’s education was stopped by the Second World War.4.What really made Andrew Nowell prouder and more successful?A.getting five grade As.B.an invention.C.his study on engineeringD.His job as an engineer5.The best title of the passage is probably_________A.Super students and their achievementsB.Super gifts account for great achievementsC.Hard work results in successD.Star pupils and super studentsBTwo teenagers had to be saved from a steep mountainside in Scotland earlier today.They were members of a party of youngsters who were in the second week of a fortnight’s camping in the mountains.The two boys, both from Birmingham, had been with a party of ten others who, with an experienced guide and mountaineer, had been on a two-day climb away from the main party.They had become separated from the others and it wasn’t until late yesterday afternoon th at the alarm was raised and a search party was organized.The search which was called off late yesterday evening when thick fog set in, was begun again early this morning and the boys were seen halfway up on a steep cliff(悬崖)face.Climbers quickly discovered that one of the boys had broken his leg and he was taken off the mountain by helicopter and flown to the nearest hospital.It is believed that the two went off exploring on their own and then got stuck on the cliff.1.The youngsters planned to stay in the mountains for _______.A.one weekB.two weeksC.one dayD.two days2.The search was put off until early the next morning because of the _______.A.heatB.coldC.rainD.fog3.Why was one of the boys taken off the mountain by helicopter?A.He broke his leg and couldn’t move a bit.B.The hospital was too far.C.The cliff was steep.D.He was halfway up on the cliff.4.Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A.The two boys had their legs broken.B.The two boys went away to explore on their own.C.One of the boys was sent to hospital.D.The accident took place in the mountains in Scotland.反馈检测一.补全对话:Steve: Hello.Can I (1) s________ to Pippa, please?Voice: There's no Pippa here.(2)T________ is 8826049.Steve: I'm sorry.I think I (3) d________ the wrong number.Bob: Hello.Steve: Hello.Is that Bob?Bob: Yes, it is.Steve: Hi, this is Steve.Is Pippa there?Bob: Yes, she is.(4) W________ you like a word with her?Steve: Yes, please.Bob: Hold on.I'll (5) g________ and get her.二.短文改错There is a small island in the Pacific Ocean, that 1.___________. is near 8 miles long and 8 miles wide.It was once 2.___________ called "The Pleasant Island" but now it's national name 3.___________ was Nauru, "the happy little nation" in English. 4.___________ Nauru was once owned the Germans in history. 5.___________ Later, the Australians ruled the island people.In 6.___________ World War Ⅱ, the Japan took Nauru away from the 7.___________. Australians.Now Nauru do not belong to Germany, 8.___________ Australia and Japan.On January 31, the island Nauru 9.___________ became new nation and had a new name. 10.__________.三.句型转换1. When he walked down the street , he heard his name called ._______ along the street , he heard someone_______ his name .2. When he came to himself , he found he had been taken to hospital .When he came to himself , he found _____ ______ to hospital .3. Do you mind if I open the window ?Would you mind ______ ______ the window ?4. He is such an honest person that you can depend on him .He is _____ _____ _____ _____ that you can depend on him .5. The rain was the reason why he was late for class.The rain _____ _____ his being late for class.第4课时using language基础练习1.know about2.make a bet3.lead the way4.go right ahead5.as a matter of fact6.by accident7.sail out of the bay8. stare at9.towards nightfall 10.account for 11.to be honest 12.show sb.out 13.fall over 14.account for your behaviour 15.be reserved 16.take the gentleman’s order 17.the look on the waiter’s face 18. take a chance 19.in a rude manner 20.for a while实战演练一单项选择.1-5 BCCCA 6-10 ADBCC 11-12 BA二完型填空.1-5 BABCD 6-10 DACDB11-15 BADBC 16-20 BABCD三.阅读理解A 1.B 2.D 3.A 4.B 5.DB 1.B 2.D 3.A 4.A反馈检测;一.补全对话:1.speak2.This3.dialed4.Would5.go二.改错1．that→which。

精品好资料——————学习推荐U nit3TheMillionPoundBankNoteI.单词拼写Period11.Stop talking, Henry! I don’t have the pto hear suchan empty talk.2.Theirshipsank into the bottomof the sea.Fortunately,theyweres_bya ship and rescued..3.I got caught inthe trafficjam, so Imissedthe firstsofthe play.4.The billwould pworkers 12weeks of unpaidleave for family emergencies.5.Youwereat(过错).You didn’t account for thereason toyour teacherin time.6.Tomcame to thecity in the1970sto(寻找) his fortune.7.The child was last seen(漫游) in thestreetwith a bagon his back.8.The children are listening tohis_(冒险) storiesinAfrica with great attention.9.She was(盯) atthe passers-by withoutany expression.10.I havereadseveral(小说) writtenbyMarkTwain, a famousAmericanauthor.II.用方框中所给短语的正确形式填空。

1.My carbroke down halfway,whichmy being latefor themeeting.2.----I’msureyou likeyour new job.----，it’s dull.3.Let’s on whowillwin therace at last.4.---- Do youmindmyclosingthe window?It is a bitcold here.----Yes, I do,.5.Thoughin a big city,the boy likes beingclose to natureand animals.6.Itis already midnight,butmyfather is stillsitting in thearmchair,the floorsilently.7.It was obvious that he set offthe bomb.8.I happened tobewhenthe accident happened.9.---- Wouldyou mind if I turned on theradioandturnedtosomemusic?----No,. Infact, Ialsoliketolistentomusic in my car.精品好资料——————学习推荐10.ThenovelFrance inthe early 1880s.III.单句语法填空。

备考指南本单元重点单词：scene, permit, spot, seek, account, indeed等，这些单词都是完形填空和阅读理解的高频词汇，需要从读音、词性、意义、搭配、活用上进行全面理解和掌握。

并通过不断的应用进行及时巩固和强化。

本单元校本教材会针对重点单词进行反复讲解和练习，方便同学们理解和应用。

其他考纲内的单词需要会读，知道词性和意思，并了解基本用法和搭配，在做题中遇到不影响理解即可。

△Mark Twain 马克·吐温(美国作家)birthplace [ˈbə:θpleis]n.出生地；故乡△Florida [ˈflɔridə] n. 佛罗里达镇（位于密苏里州）佛罗里达州（美国州名）bring [briŋ] up抚养；培养；教育；提出△Hannibal ['hænibəl]n. 汉尼拔（美国城市）△Missouri [mi'zuəri]n. 密苏里州（美国州名）△Mississippi [ˌmisiˈsipi]n.密西西比河；密西西比州（美国州名）novel [ˈnɔvəl]n.小说；长篇故事adj.新奇的；异常的△boyhood [ˈbɔihud]n. 少年时代adventure [ədˈventʃə]n.奇遇；冒险△Tom Sawyer n. 汤姆·索亚（人名）△Huckleberry Finn 哈克贝利·费恩（人名）phrase [freiz]n.短语；词组；惯用语△fathom [ˈfæðəm]n.长度单位（六英尺）author [ˈɔ:θə]n.著者；作家△Samuel Langhorne Clemens塞缪尔·兰霍恩·克莱门斯（人名）scene [si:n]n.（戏剧）一场；现场；场面；景色△narrator [nəˈreɪtə(r)]n.讲述者，叙述者△Roderick ['rɔdərik]n.罗德里克（男名）△Oliver n.奥利弗（男名）△bet [bet]n.赌；打赌vt. & vi.打赌；赌钱△make a bet 打赌△penniless ['penilis]adj.贫困的；身无分文的wander [ˈwɔndə]vi.漫游；漫步；漂泊专题解读知识清单词汇学习与应用必修三Unit3单词表pavement [ˈpeivmənt]n.人行道businessman ['biznismæn]n.商人permit [pəˈmit]vt. & vi.许可；允许；准许n.通行证；许可证；执照ahead [əˈhed]adv. 在前；向前；提前go ahead[əˈhed]前进；（用于祈使句）可以；往下说by accident [ˈæksidənt]偶然；无意中；不小心bay [bei]n.海湾stare [steə]vi.凝视；盯着看stare at盯着看；凝视△nightfall n.黄昏fault [fɔ:lt]n.过错；缺点；故障spot [spɔt]vt.发现；认出n.斑点；污点；地点passage [ˈpæsidʒ]n.船费（包括食宿）；通道；（一）段△unpaid [ʌnˈpeid]adj.未付款的；不受报酬的account [əˈkaunt]vi.& vt.认为；说明；总计有n.说明；理由；计算；帐目account for导致；做出解释embassy [ˈembəsi] n.大使馆；大使及其官员seek [si:k]vt. & vi. (sought, sought) 寻找；探索；寻求patience [ˈpeiʃəns]n.耐性；忍耐contrary [ˈkɔntrəri]n.反面；对立面adj.相反的；相违的on the contrary [ˈkɔntrəri]与此相反；正相反△charity [ˈtʃæriti]n.慈善（团体）；施舍envelope [ˈenvələup]n.信封unbelievable [ˌʌnbɪˈli:vəbl]adj.难以置信的△Horace n.霍勒斯（男名）steak [steik] n. (供煎、烤的)肉块；鱼排；牛排pineapple [ˈpainæpəl]n.菠萝dessert [diˈzə:t]n.餐后甜点amount [əˈmaunt]n.数量take a chance冒险rude [ru:d] adj.粗鲁的；无礼的manner [ˈmænə] n.礼貌；举止；方式scream [skri:m]vi.尖声叫n.尖叫声；喊叫声genuine [ˈdʒenjuin]adj.真的；真诚的△issue [ˈiʃu:]vt. & vi.发行（钞票等）；发布（命令）；出版（杂志等）△fake [feik]n.假货；欺骗adj.假的rag [ræg]n.破布；碎布in rags衣衫褴褛indeed [inˈdi:d]adv.真正地；确实；实在as for关于；至于bow [bəu]vi. & n.鞠躬；弯腰barber [ˈbɑ:bə]n.理发师单元知识预览1.The next morning I’d just abo ut given myself up for lost when I was spotted by a ship.第二天早上，我正感到绝望的时候，一艘船发现了我。

SectionⅢ—Using Language,Summing Up&Learning Tip一、选择括号中的单词或短语填空1—He is a brave man.(indeed/in need)We cannot admire his courage.(very much/too much)答案indeed;too much2that he’s already heard the news.(Chances are/Chance is)答案Chances are3Look at the girl !Let’s go to help her.(in rag/in rags)答案in rags4—May I open the window to let in some fresh air?—!(Come on/Go ahead)答案Go ahead1不要冒险开太快。

t by driving too fast.答案take a chance2他的短篇小说真的很有趣。

.答案indeed interesting/interesting indeed3你认识那个衣衫褴褛的男子吗??答案in rags4至于你的礼物,我没有把握他是否会接受。

,I am not sure whether he will accept it or not.答案As for your present5大量的钱已经花在了这个工程上。

is already spent on the project.答案A large amount of money1Did you get the old stamp by any chance?any2The person in rag is indeed a millionaire.→rags3I thank you from the bottom for my heart.→of4I’m afraid it will cost a large number of money.答案number→sum/amount5Would you mind wait a few minutes?→waitingAs more and more people speak the global languages of English,Chinese,Spanish,and Arabic,other languages are rapidly disappearing.In fact,half of the 6,000-7,000 languages spoken around the world today will likely die out by the next century,according to the United Nations Educational,Scientific,and Cultural Organization(UNESCO).In an effort to prevent language loss,scholars from a number of organizations—UNESCO and National Geographic among them—have for many years been documenting dying languages and the cultures they reflect.Mark Turin,a scientist at the Macmillan Center,Yale University,who specializes in the languages and oral traditions of the Himalayas,is following in that tradition.His recently published book,A Grammar of Thangmi with an Ethnolinguistic Introduction to the Speakers and Their Culture,grows out of his experience living,working,and raising a family in a village in Nepal.Documenting the Thangmi language and culture is just a starting point for Turin,who seeks to include other languages and oral traditions across the Himalayan reaches of India,Nepal,Bhutan,and China.But he is not content to simply record these voices before they disappear without record.At the University of Cambridge Turin discovered a wealth of important materials—including photographs,films,tape recordings,and field notes—which had remained unstudied and were badly in need of care and protection.Now,through the two organizations that he has founded—the Digital Himalaya Project and the World Oral Literature Project—Turin has started a campaign to make such documents,found in libraries and stores around the world,available not just to scholars but to the younger generations of communities from whom the materials were originally collected.Thanks to digital technology and the widely available Internet,Turin notes,the endangered languages can be saved and reconnected with speech communities.1Many scholars are making efforts to .A.promote global languagesB.rescue disappearing languagesC.search for language communities,许多组织和学者付出努力正是为了保持语言的多样性,即为了拯救那些正在消失的语言。

备考指南本单元重点单词：scene, permit, spot, seek, account, indeed等，这些单词都是完形填空和阅读理解的高频词汇，需要从读音、词性、意义、搭配、活用上进行全面理解和掌握。

并通过不断的应用进行及时巩固和强化。

本单元校本教材会针对重点单词进行反复讲解和练习，方便同学们理解和应用。

其他考纲内的单词需要会读，知道词性和意思，并了解基本用法和搭配，在做题中遇到不影响理解即可。

△Mark Twain 马克·吐温(美国作家)birthplace [ˈbə:θpleis]n.出生地；故乡△Florida [ˈflɔridə] n. 佛罗里达镇（位于密苏里州）佛罗里达州（美国州名）bring [briŋ] up抚养；培养；教育；提出△Hannibal ['hænibəl]n. 汉尼拔（美国城市）△Missouri [mi'zuəri]n. 密苏里州（美国州名）△Mississippi [ˌmisiˈsipi]n.密西西比河；密西西比州（美国州名）novel [ˈnɔvəl]n.小说；长篇故事adj.新奇的；异常的△boyhood [ˈbɔihud]n. 少年时代adventure [ədˈventʃə]n.奇遇；冒险△Tom Sawyer n. 汤姆·索亚（人名）△Huckleberry Finn 哈克贝利·费恩（人名）phrase [freiz]n.短语；词组；惯用语△fathom [ˈfæðəm]n.长度单位（六英尺）author [ˈɔ:θə]n.著者；作家△Samuel Langhorne Clemens塞缪尔·兰霍恩·克莱门斯（人名）scene [si:n]n.（戏剧）一场；现场；场面；景色△narrator [nəˈreɪtə(r)]n.讲述者，叙述者△Roderick ['rɔdərik]n.罗德里克（男名）△Oliver n.奥利弗（男名）△bet [bet]n.赌；打赌vt. & vi.打赌；赌钱△make a bet 打赌△penniless ['penilis]adj.贫困的；身无分文的wander [ˈwɔndə]vi.漫游；漫步；漂泊专题解读知识清单词汇学习与应用必修三Unit3单词表pavement [ˈpeivmənt]n.人行道businessman ['biznismæn]n.商人permit [pəˈmit]vt. & vi.许可；允许；准许n.通行证；许可证；执照ahead [əˈhed]adv. 在前；向前；提前go ahead[əˈhed]前进；（用于祈使句）可以；往下说by accident [ˈæksidənt]偶然；无意中；不小心bay [bei]n.海湾stare [steə]vi.凝视；盯着看stare at盯着看；凝视△nightfall n.黄昏fault [fɔ:lt]n.过错；缺点；故障spot [spɔt]vt.发现；认出n.斑点；污点；地点passage [ˈpæsidʒ]n.船费（包括食宿）；通道；（一）段△unpaid [ʌnˈpeid]adj.未付款的；不受报酬的account [əˈkaunt]vi.& vt.认为；说明；总计有n.说明；理由；计算；帐目account for导致；做出解释embassy [ˈembəsi] n.大使馆；大使及其官员seek [si:k]vt. & vi. (sought, sought) 寻找；探索；寻求patience [ˈpeiʃəns]n.耐性；忍耐contrary [ˈkɔntrəri]n.反面；对立面adj.相反的；相违的on the contrary [ˈkɔntrəri]与此相反；正相反△charity [ˈtʃæriti]n.慈善（团体）；施舍envelope [ˈenvələup]n.信封unbelievable [ˌʌnbɪˈli:vəbl]adj.难以置信的△Horace n.霍勒斯（男名）steak [steik] n. (供煎、烤的)肉块；鱼排；牛排pineapple [ˈpainæpəl]n.菠萝dessert [diˈzə:t]n.餐后甜点amount [əˈmaunt]n.数量take a chance冒险rude [ru:d] adj.粗鲁的；无礼的manner [ˈmænə] n.礼貌；举止；方式scream [skri:m]vi.尖声叫n.尖叫声；喊叫声genuine [ˈdʒenjuin]adj.真的；真诚的△issue [ˈiʃu:]vt. & vi.发行（钞票等）；发布（命令）；出版（杂志等）△fake [feik]n.假货；欺骗adj.假的rag [ræg]n.破布；碎布in rags衣衫褴褛indeed [inˈdi:d]adv.真正地；确实；实在as for关于；至于bow [bəu]vi. & n.鞠躬；弯腰barber [ˈbɑ:bə]n.理发师单元知识预览1.The next morning I’d just abo ut given myself up for lost when I was spotted by a ship.第二天早上，我正感到绝望的时候，一艘船发现了我。

Unit 3(时间：30分钟满分：40分)Ⅰ.单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)1．— Sorry, but I still don't quite understand that phrase.— OK，let me make another sentence to________its meaning.A．bring about B．bring upC．bring out D．bring in答案C[考查动词词义辨析。

bring about 导致；引起；bring up抚养；教育；bring out 生产；阐明；bring in 提出；引入。

句意：——对不起，可是我仍然不明白那个短语的意思。

——好的，我再造一个句子来阐明它的含义。

]2．Only under special circumstances________to take make-up tests.A．are freshmen permittedB．permitted are freshmenC．freshmen are permittedD．are permitted freshmen答案A[考查倒装句的用法。

only 修饰状语位于句首句子用倒装结构。

句意：只有在特殊的条件下一年级新生才被允许参加补考。

]3．—Do you mind me putting your photo on the Internet?—________.A．Yes, go ahead, pleaseB．No, I do mindC．I'd rather you didn'tD．No, I'd love to答案C[I'd rather you didn't.你最好别这样做。

符合语境及句意。

]4．—I wonder why he has been acting so strangely these days.—Recent pressure at work may________his behavior.A．account for B．call forC．change for D．stand for答案A[考查动词短语的辨析。

Part 3Using Language, Assessing Your Progress & VideoTime基础过关练Ⅰ.单词拼写1.The (体积) of this container is 1,000 cubic metres.2.Next time we go to the beach we should be careful with our(垃圾).3.His recent success has helped to (恢复) his faith in his own ability.4.Every day they (检查) all campus buildings and test and maintain all sprinkler systems, fire alarms, and fire extinguishers.5.Let me congratulate the organizers of this forum on putting together an outstanding (议程).6.We must carry on the public health (运动) to reduce disease and improve health condition.7.The school is strict about students' school work and cannot (容忍) cheating in exams.8.She is an environmentalist and has contributed a lot to the local environmental (保护).9.They are determined to carry on with the (事业) for the benefit of future generations.10.The safe (处置) of nuclear waste is a major problem, whicharouses many countries' concern.Ⅱ.选词填空1.You can the building materials that have been lying by.2.Our boss often reminds us to make sure to the light before we leave.3.Sarah is never lonely because she has friends.4.Favorable policies are in order to encourage employees' professional development.5.The three sons have the family business, so they have their own portions in the company.6.A new middle school has been in the village.7.They will this experiment, regardless of what happens. Ⅲ.单句语法填空1.The teacher passed away, (make) all the students very sad.2.On random (inspect), the meat was found to be bad.3.Human beings have limited (tolerate) to noise.4.She (fine) $300 and banned from driving for one month.5.He explained this (regulate) to me word for word.6.Our community is a leader in the (conserve) of wildlife.7.With Mr. Smith (teach) me, I am sure that I can make greatprogress.8.is believed that there is life in outer space.9.(honest), you couldn't make him satisfied with what you did.10.These agreements have an effect the buyer and the seller. Ⅳ.课文语法填空The beautiful Li River attracts millions of domestic and foreign visitors each year. However, it suffered serious water pollution with more household and commercial waste1(end) up in the river. Local officials were 2(concern) that the pollution was damaging the natural environment. They took a number of measures 3addressed the issue. The construction of waste water treatment 4(facility) improved the water quality and water conservation. The collection and transport of household waste 5(be) also improved. Dozens of polluting enterprises were closed 6moved. The local government set up strict regulations regarding further industrial 7(develop). New rules were also introduced regarding tour boat routes and garbage disposal methods. Furthermore, the local authorities began to use the media 8(spread) environmental awareness and encourage greater use of clean energy. At the same time, they started to carry out inspections 9(regular) and fine tourist organisations for abuses. 10these measures, it is believed that the beauty of the Li River will be preserved for generations to come.1. 2. 3. 4. 5.6.7.8.9.10.能力提升练Ⅰ.阅读理解(2019天津十二所重点中学联考二)Tiny microbes(微生物) are at the heart of a new agricultural technique to manage harmful greenhouse gas emissions. Scientists have discovered that microbes can be used to turn carbon dioxide into soil-enriching limestone(石灰岩) with the help of a type of tree that grows in tropical areas, such as West Africa.Researchers have found that when the iroko tree is grown in dry, acidic soil and treated with a combination of natural fungi(霉菌) and other bacteria, not only does the tree grow well, it also produces mineral limestone in the soil around its roots.The iroko tree makes a mineral by combining calcium from the earth with carbon dioxide from the atmosphere. Bacteria then create the conditions under which this mineral turns into limestone. The discovery offers a new way to lock carbon dioxide into the soil, keeping it out of the atmosphere. In addition to storing carbon dioxide in the trees' leaves and in the form of limestone, the mineral in the soil makes it more suitable foragriculture.The discovery could lead to reforestation projects in tropical countries, and help reduce carbon dioxide emissions in the atmosphere in the developing world. It has already been used in West Africa and is being tested in Bolivia, Haiti and India.The findings were made in a three-year project involving researchers from the University of Edinburgh, the University of Lausanne, Universidad de Granada and Delft University of Technology.The project examined several microbiological methods for locking carbon dioxide as limestone, and the iroko-bacteria way showed the best results. Work was funded by the European Commission under the Future & Emerging Technologies (FET) scheme.Dr Bryne Ngwenya of the University of Edinburgh's School of Geosciences, who led the research, said, “By taking advantage of this natural limestone-producing process, we have a low-tech, safe and easily operating way to lock carbon dioxide out of the atmosphere, while improving farming conditions in tropical countries.”1.The passage mainly introduces .A.some useful natural fungi and bacteriaB.a new way to deal with greenhouse gas emissionsC.a newly found tree in West AfricaD.the soil-enriching limestone created by scientists2.Which of the following is TRUE about tiny microbes?A.Most tiny microbes like living in dry, acidic soil.B.Carbon dioxide can be broken down by natural fungi and bacteria.C.The more greenhouse gas is, the more active tiny microbes become.D.Tiny microbes get along well with the iroko tree in special soil.3.What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 probably refer to?A.Carbon dioxide.B.Carbon.C.Soil.D.Limestone.4.According to the passage, what can we infer?A.The action of the tiny microbes can increase the oxygen in the earth.B.Researchers have done the experiment on trees in Africa for three years.C.Researchers tend to use natural power to solve their problems.D.West Africa is one of the most polluted areas all over the world.5.According to the passage, the iroko-bacteria method .A.can be used to improve the farming landB.can save a lot of seriously destroyed woodsC.has been popularized in Bolivia, Haiti and IndiaD.should be spread all around the world in the futureⅡ.七选五(2020山东实验中学高二检测)The increasing environmental problems and need for eco-friendly products and services are creating a new job section of green-collar jobs. 1It is expected that by 2025 about 25% of the jobs in developed countries will be of green-collar jobs. Doesn't the data look promising for the future?2And jobs will pop up at every income level, from environmental manager to gardener. For example, many countries including the United States have understood that fossil fuels have negative effect on the environment which can later become a serious danger to mankind. 3The increasing demand for new resources has created the need for experts and researchers who can find better ways to deal with the ongoing needs. In addition, in order to meet the increasing demand for environment-friendly equipment, both green product designers and educated and trained workers are needed. Management of environmental organizations also demands a large number of environmental managers.4The Internet is undoubtedly the best way to find information on almost any matter. Nowadays, different kinds of jobs are being posted online. Search through a couple of job websites to look for a bright future in energy conversion and recycling of waste management. Check regularly and find the right work for yourself. 5A.Where can you find green-collar jobs?B.People who take green careers will be well paid.C.Forget the blue-collar and white-collar categories.D.Green-collar jobs have become a bright career chance for all.E.People who read newspapers can also find different kinds of green-collar jobs.F.As a result, possibilities are being explored to find alternatives to satisfy demands in a better way.G.Many countries of the world have realized the importance of and the need for energy-saving products and services.1. 2. 3. 4. 5.Ⅲ.读后续写(2019山东烟台高二八校联考)阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。

Unit 3 The Million Pound Bank Note （Module 3） Period 1 Reading: The Million Pound Bank Note (Act I, Scene 3)Class ： Name ： Group ： No ： Learning Objectives ：1. Learn the useful new words and expressions in the lesson.2. Read the story and learn about the skills of reading actor ’s lines in dramasLearning Key Points ：1. Reading skills: scanning and skimming2. Get students to learn drama reading skills.Learning Difficult Points ：Develop reading ability.Learning Procedures ：I. 【Pre-class homework 】 A. Answer the questions and find out the supporting details.1. Where is Henry Adams from? Does he know much about London? __________________________________________________________2. What did he do in America?__________________________________________________________3. Why did he land in Britain?__________________________________________________________4.Why do the brothers make a bet?__________________________________________________________B. Read the play again and fill in the table.aC. Put the following events in correct order.( )① Henry wandered in London streets.( )② About a month ago, Henry Adams was sailing out of the bay. ( )③ The next morning he was spotted by a ship.( )④ Towards nightfall he found himself carried out to sea by a strong wind.( )⑤ On the ship he earned his passage by working as an unpaid hand.II.【While-class】Step1. Lead-in 展示点评Step2. Group discussionSs discuss their pre-class homework in groupStep3 Consolidation: Reading comprehension ArrayA. Choose the best answers.1. Henry landed in Britain________A. because he planned to earn a living thereB. because he lost his own shipC. by accidentD. because he wanted to wander in London2. What happened to Henry when he was sailing out of the bay?A. His boat sank in a storm at sea.B. He was carried out to sea by a strong wind.C. He was attacked by some bad men at sea.D. He jumped into the sea to kill himself.3. Which of the following words can best describe Henry?A. BraveB. HonestC. LazyD. Shy4. Which of the following is TRUE?A. Henry opened the letter before 2 o’clock.B ．The two brothers would like to offer him a job.C. Roderick believed that with a million pound bank note a man could survive a month.D. Henry only wanted a job because he was penniless in London.5. How did Henry feel when the two brothers gave him t he letter?A. UnhappyB. SurprisedC. PleasedD. ExcitedB. Blank fillingHenry Adams, an American businessman, was __ 1 out to seaby a strong wind in his own boat. He spent a hopeless night on the sea until the next morning. Luckily, he was ___2 ___ and saved by a ship. Then he ___ 3__ his passage by working for free on the board. After he __4__ in Britain, he went to the Ameican embassy for help, but without luck. One day, he was __5__ in the street when he was called into a large house owned by __ 6__ old businessmen, who asked him a few questions. Henry answered that he was looking for a __7__ in London and asked whether theycould offer any. They didn ’t answer directly but gave Henry a n ____8 ___ which they said contained a sum of ____ 9 ___ . They also asked Henry to promise not to __ 10_ it until 2 o ’clock. Henry thought it was silly but accepted it.Step4．PresentationStep5．SummaryIII.【Post-class 】 Self- reflectionKeys:I. Pre-class homeworkA.1. Henry comes from San Francisco. No, he doesn’t know London at all. (L18--21)2. He worked for a mining company. (L40)3. He was sailing out the bay when he was carried out to sea by a strongwind and was survived by a ship for London. (L28--34)4. Because they want to know if a poor man can live with a millionpound note in a strange place. (L1--3)B. 1.sailing , 2.carried, 3. spotted, 4. London, 5.lost,6. called ,7. letter.C.②④③⑤①II. While-class （课堂教学流程）A.choose the best answers.CBBDABlank filling1.carried2.spotted3.earnednded5. wandering6. two7.job8.envelop9.money 10.openUnit 3 The Million Pound Bank Note（Module 3）Period 2 Language focus in Reading 1Class：Name：Group：No：Learning Objectives：1. Learn and grasp the important useful new words and expressions.2. Learn the important useful sentences and patterns.3. Make sentences after the useful expressions.Learning Key Points：Enable Ss to grasp the usages of such important new words and expressions.Learning Difficult Points：Get Ss to understand some difficult and long sentences.Learning Procedures：ArrayI.【Pre-class homework】A.Make sentences using the following works and phrases:1.permit2. seek3. spot4. bring up5. by accident6. account for7. on the contrary8. as forB. 句子仿写1.I wonder, Mr Adams, if you’d mind us asking a few questions.仿句：我不知道你是否介意我用下你的自行车？__________________________________________________________ 2. Well, towards nightfall I found myself carried out to sea by a strong wind.翻译：到黄昏时, 我发现自己____________________。