全国职称英语等级考试(卫生类C级)核心词汇全突破【核心释义+例句搭配+巧记速记】(三级词汇 6)【圣

2021年卫生类职称英语词汇速记篇一：2021年全国职称英语考试核心词汇表1.忠诚于；遵守2．beabsentfrom....缺席，不在旷工。

吸引（被动语态）的注意；全神贯注于；比恩罗塞丁；贝洛斯汀；贝拉普汀；集中注意力；专注；贝森雷登5．(be)abundantin(berichin;bewellsuppliedwith)富于，富有访问（不可数名词）7．byaccident(=bychance,accidentally)偶然地，意外。

withoutaccident(=safely)安全地8.自愿的（未经请求；自愿的；自由的）9．inaccordwith与……一致不合时宜10．withoneaccord(=witheverybodyagreeing)一致地11.不符合12．onone’sownaccount1）为了某人的利益2）(=atone’sownrisk)自行负责3）依靠你自己onaccount赊账；onaccountof因为；onnoaccount不论什么原因也不；of……account有……重要性。

13.拿。

考虑到14．givesb.anaccountof说明，解释（理由）解释，解释解释解释16．onaccountof(=becauseof)由于，因为17.Onnoaccount（n）从不，从不（把句子倒过来放在句首）19．beaccustomedto(=beinthehabitof,beusedto)习惯于20.了解；（在社交上）熟悉21．acton奉行，按照……行动；actas扮演；actfor代理22.使自己适应23．adapt...(for)(=makesth.suitableforanewneed)改编，改写（以适应新的需要）除此之外25．inadditionto(=aswellas,besides,otherthan)除……外27.邻近的（=nextto，靠近）28．adjust..(to)(=changeslightly)调节；适应29.允许30．inadvance(beforeintime)预告，事先31.Toadvantage有利于使优势更加突出32．haveanadvantageover胜过有优势havetheadvantageofsb.知道某人所不知道的事充分利用34．agreewith赞同（某人意见）agreeto同意35.协议（与）36．aheadof在……之前，超过……，……aheadoftime提前37.在空中1）不确定，不具体。

taxi[]n.出租汽车tea[]n.①茶(叶)‖②午后茶点teach[]v.①教，讲授‖②教训，告诫不要做某事teacher[]n.教师，教员team[]n.队，组telephone[]n.电话vt.打电话【例句】We told him the news by telephone.我们通过电话告诉了他这个消息。

television[]n.电视(机)【例句】He watches too much television.他电视看得时间很长。

What’s on television tonight?今晚电视播放什么节目？【词组】to watch television看电视【助记】词根tele远，词根vis看，-ion名词后缀；通过电波由远处传来可供观看的图像tell[]vt.①讲，告诉‖②告诫，劝告‖③命令，指示‖④辨别，分辨【例句】One could easily tell that she was a newcomer.人们能容易地辨别出她是一名新手。

【词组】tell from区别，辨别【助记】特(te)务交待了，把一切都告诉我们了，说他们11(ll)点准时行动。

ten[]num.十tennis[]n.网球【例句】We always play tennis on Sundays.星期天我们总去打网球。

tenth[]adj.第十的n.第十个【例句】The leading car crashed midway through the tenth lap.领先的那辆赛车，在第十圈的中途被撞毁了。

test[]n.&vt.试验，测试，检验【例句】A test of democratic government is how Congress and the president work together.对民主政府的一个评价依据是看议会和总统如何互相协调工作。

【词组】test for探测；对…进行测验test on在…身上做实验；在…做实验；对…进行测试text[]n.①正文，文本‖②原文‖③教科书than[]conj.比【例句】She is a better athlete than I.与我相比她是个更好的运动员。

全国职称英语C级词汇表（带音标）本表收单词约4000个，全是C级要求的词汇（节约学习时间，专为C级考试人员准备）。

此外，词汇表也收入常用词组约800个。

词条的选择主要参考：Collins 5000万词核心语料库的词频统计，《大学英语教学大纲通用词汇表》(1～4级，5～6级)，COLLINS COBUILD ENGLISH DICTIONARY(1995年版)和Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English(1995年版)的词频统计，并综合考虑了有关专家的意见。

义项的确定主要参考以上两本词典，其排列以常用程度为主。

Aa an [ə; ei][æn]art．1．一(个)2．每一(个)3．(同类事物中的)任何一个abandon[ə’bændən]vt．放弃，遗弃，丢弃abbey[‘æbi]n．1．修道院2．大教堂ABCn．1．字母表2．基础知识abdomen[‘æbdəmen]n．腹部abdominal[æb’dɔminəl]adj．腹部的ability [ə’biliti]n．1．能力，本领2．(pl．)才能，才识able[‘eibl]adj．1．有(能力、时间、知识等)做某事的2．有本事的，能干的be able to：能够，会aboard[ə’bɔ:d]adv．／prep．在船(车、飞行器)上，上船(车、飞行器) abolish [ə’bɑliʃ]vt．废除，取消abortion[ə’bɔ:ʃ(ə)n]n．流产，堕胎about [ə’baut]prep．1．在…周围2．关于，对于adv．1．附近，周围，到处2．大约above [ə’bʌv]prep．在…之上，高于above all：尤其是，最主要的是adj．上述的，上面的adv．1．在上面，往上2．更多abroad[ə’brɔ:d]adv．1．到国外，在海外2．遍布，到处absence[‘æbs(ə)ns]n．1．缺席2．缺乏，缺少absent [‘æbs(ə)nt]adj．1．缺席的2．缺乏的3．不在意的，茫然的be absent from：缺席accommodate[ə’kɑmədeit]vt．1．为…提供住宿2．容纳，接纳3．使适应，调节accommodation[ə’kɔmədeitʃ(ə)n]n．1．膳宿供应2．(pl．)提供便利的设备(或用具)3．适应，调节accompany[ə’kʌmpəni]vt．1．陪伴，陪同2．为…伴accomplish[ə’kʌmpliʃ; ə’kɔm-]vt．完成，实现，成就accordance [ə’kɔ:d(ə)ns]n．一致，相符in accordance with：依照，依据，与…一致according toprep．按照，根据account [ə’kaunt]vi．说明(理由等)vt.认为n.帐户account for：说明，解释(原因等)n．1．陈述，说明2．账户，(pl．)账目3．原因，理由On account of：基于，由于On all accounts：无论如何on no account：决不take into account：考虑，重视accountant [ə’kaunt(ə)nt]n．会计，出纳，会计师accurate[‘ækjʊrət]adj．准确的，精确的accusation[ækju’zeiʃ(ə)n]n．告发，控告accuse [ə’kju:z]vt．1．指责2．控告accuse…of 指责某人，控告某人accustom [ə’kʌstəm]vt．使习惯be accustomed to：习惯于ace [eis]n．1．“A”牌2．能手，专家3．发球得分absolute[‘æbsəlu:t]adj．1．绝对的，完全的2．确实的，肯定的absorb[əb’zɔb]vt．1．吸收2．使全神贯注abstract [‘æbstrækt]adj．抽象的，不具体的n．摘要，提要academic [ækə’demik]adj．1．学术的2．学院的3．学究的academy [ə’kædəmi]n．1．(高等)院校，研究院2．学会，协会accent [‘æks(ə)nt; -sent]n．1．口音2．重音accept [ək’sept]vt．1．接受，领受2．认可，同意vi．同意，认可acceptable [ək’septəb(ə)l]adj．1．可接受的2．合意的，受欢迎的1acceptance [ək’sept(ə)ns]n．1．接受2．承认，认可access[‘ækses]n．1．接近，获得(机会等)2．人口，通道．have／gain access to：有(机会、手段、权力)得到／接近／进入accident[‘æksidənt]n．意外事件，事故by accident：意外地，偶然地achevi．痛n．痛，疼痛achieve [ə’tʃi:v]vt．1．完成，实现2．(经过努力)获得，达到achievement [ə’tʃi:vm(ə)nt] n．1．成就，成绩2．实现，达到acid [‘æsid]adj．酸的，酸性的n．酸acknowledge[ək’n lidʒ] vt．1．承认2．感谢3．告知收到(信件等) acquire [ə’kwaiə]vt．1．获得，取得2．学到(知识等)，养成(习惯等) acquisition [,ækwi’ziʃ(ə)n]n. 获得(物)acre [‘eikə]n．英亩across [ə’kr s]prep．1．横过，穿过2．在…的对面3．交叉4．经过(一段时间) adv．1．横过，穿过2．在另一边act [ækt]vi．1．行动，做2．起作用3．表演vt．1．扮演(角色)2．装作n．1．行为，行动2．法令，条例3．(戏剧的)一幕action [‘ækʃ(ə)n]n．1．活动，行为2．作用active [‘æktiv]adj．有活力的，积极的，主动的activist [‘æktivist]n．积极分子activity[æk’tiviti]n．1．(pl．)活动，所做的事情2．活动性，活跃actor [‘æktə]n. 1．演员，男演员2．行动者actress [‘æk tris]n．女演员actual[‘æktʃuəl; -tjuəl]adj．事实上的，实际的actually[‘æktjuəli; -tʃu-]adv．实际上acute [ə’kju:t]adj．1．(头脑或五官)灵敏的，敏锐的2．急性的A．D．(Anno Domini )公元ad (advertisement)n．广告adapt [ə’dæpt]vt．1．使适应，使适合2．改写，改编adapt．．．to：使适合，使适用add [æd]vi．1．增加2．加，相加add(up)to：累计为，总数达vt．1．加，增加2．接着讲(或写)addict[‘ædikt]vt．使成瘾，热衷于be addicted to：嗜好，爱好addiction[ə’dikʃ(ə)n]n．沉溺，吸毒成瘾addition[ə’diʃ(ə)n]n．1．加，加法2．附加部分，增加in addition to：除…之外，另外additional [ə’diʃ(ə)n(ə)l]adj．附加的，另外的address[ə’dres]n．1．地址，住址2．讲话，演说vt．1．向…讲话2．写姓名地址adequate[‘ædikwət]adj．足够的，充分的adjoin[ə’dʒɔin]vt．贴近，与…毗邻adjust[ə’dʒʌst]vt．1．调整，调节2．校准，校对vi．1．调整，校准2．(to)适应于administration [ədmini’streiʃ(ə)n]n．1.管理，经营2．行政机关admire [əd’maiə]vt．羡慕，赞美，钦佩admission [əd’miʃ(ə)n]n．1．允许进入2．入场费3．坦白，承认admit [əd’mit]vt．1．承认2．接纳，招收adolescence[ædə’les(ə)ns]n．青春期，青少年adopt[ə’dɔpt]vt．1．采用，采取(态度等)2．选定(道路、职业等)3．收养adult [‘ædʌlt; ə’dʌlt]adj．成年人的，已成熟的n．成年人advance [əd’vɑ:ns]vt．1．促进，推进2．提升，提高3．提出vi．前进，进展n．1．发展，前进2．预付款项3．增长，抬高in advance：预先，在前面advantage[əd’vɑ:ntidʒ]n．1．优势，优点2．利益，好处take advantage of：利用，趁机adventure [əd’ventʃə]n．1．冒险活动2．奇遇2advertisement[əd’vɜitizm(ə)nt;-tis] n．1．广告2．做广告，登广告advice [əd’vais]n．忠告，劝告advise [əd’vaiz]vt．1．劝告，建议2．通告，通知adviser [əd’vaizɚ]n．劝告者，顾问affair[ə’feə]n．1．事情，事件2．(pl．)事务，事态affect [ə’fekt]vt．1．影响，作用2．感动3．(疾病)侵袭affection [ə’fekʃ(ə)n]n．1．慈爱，爱，感情2．作用，影响afford [ə’fɔ:d]vt．1．担负得起，买得起，抽得出(时间等)2．提供afraid [ə’freid]adj．1．害怕的，畏惧的2．恐怕的，担心的be afraid of：害怕Africa [‘æfrikə]n．非洲African [‘æfrik(ə)n]adj．非洲(人)的n．非洲人after [‘ɑ:ftə]prep．在…以后，在…后面adv．以后，后来conj．在…以后afternoon [ɑ:ftə’nu:n]n．下午，午后afterward(s) [‘ɑ:ftəwəd(z)] adv．以后，后来again [ə’gen; ə’gein]adv．1．再，又2．(回)到原处，恢复原状again and again：反复地now and again：不时地，常常地time and again：反复地，一次又一次地against [ə’genst; ə’geinst] prep．1．逆，反(对)，违反2．紧靠着，倚在3．与…对照，对比age [eidʒ]n．1．年龄2．时代v．(使)变老，(使)老化agency [‘eidʒ(ə)nsi]n．1．代理(权)，代办2．力量，(能动)作用3．机构agenda [ə’dʒendə]n．议事日程，记事册agent [‘eidʒ(ə)nt]n．代理人，经办人aggression [ə’greʃ(ə)n]n．侵略，攻击aggressive [ə’gresiv]adj．1．侵略的，侵犯的2．爱挑衅的，放肆的3．有进取心的，敢作敢为的ago [ə’gəu]adv．以前agony [‘ægəni]n．(极度的)痛苦，创痛agree [ə’gri:]vi．1-赞同，答应2．适合，一致3．商定，约定agree on／upon：对…意见一致agree to：同意，答应agree with：赞同，适合agreement [ə’gri:m(ə)nt]n．1．协议，约定2．同意，达成协议agriculture [‘ægrikʌltʃə]n．农业ahead [ə’hed]adv．在前，提前ahead of在…之前aid [eid]n．1．帮助，援助2．助手，辅助设备3．救护vt．1．帮助，援助2．急救aim [eim]n．1．目的，目标2．瞄准，针对vi．(at)1．目的在于，企图2．瞄准，对准vt．把…瞄准，把…对准air [eə]n．1．大气，空气2．态度，神态by air：1．通过航空途径2．用无线电vt．通风aircraft [‘eəkrɑ:ft]n．飞机，飞艇，航空器airline [‘eəlain]n．1．(飞机的)航线2．航空公司airmail [‘eəmeil]n．航空邮件，航空邮政airplane(英aeroplane)[‘eə(rə)plein]n．飞机airport[‘eəpɔ:t]n．飞机场alarm [ə’lɑ:m]n．1．惊恐2．警报3．警报器vt．1．使…惊恐2．向…报警album [‘ælbəm]n．相片册，邮票簿alcohol [‘ælkəhɔl]n．1．酒精，乙醇2．含酒精的饮料alike [ə’laik]adj．相似的，相像的alive[ə’laiv]adj．1．活着的，存在的2．有活力的，活泼的all[ɔ:l]adj．1．全部的，整个的2．非常的，极度的adv．完全地，十分地pron．全体，一切above all：首先，尤其是all over：到处，遍及in all：总计allege[ə’ledʒ]vt．断言，声称allegation [,æli’geiʃən]adj．断言，主张，见解alleged [ə’ledʒd]adj．被说成的，被指称的allegedly [ə’ledʒidli]adv．据说alliance [ə’laiəns]n．结盟，联盟，联姻3allied [‘ælaid]adj．联合的，同盟的，联姻的allow[ə‘lau]vt．1．允许，准许2．承认3．给予vi．(for)考虑到，顾及ally [‘ælai, ə’lai]n．1．同盟者2．伙伴3．同类almost [‘ɔ:lməust]adv．几乎，差不多alone [ə‘ləun]adj．1．单独的，孤独的2．唯一的adv．1．单独地，独自地2．只有，仅仅along [ə’lɔŋ]prep．沿着all along：始终，一直adv．向前alongside [ə’lɔŋ’s aid] prep．1．在…旁边，沿着…的边2．和…在一起3．和…相比adv．在旁边，并排地aloud [ə‘laud]adv．1．大声地2．响亮地already [‘ɔ:redi]adv．已经，早已also [‘ɔ:səu]adv．1．也，同样2．而且，还not only．．．but also．．．：不但…而且alter [‘ɔ:ltə]vt．1．改变，更改2．改做(衣服等)vi．改变，变化alternative [ɔ:l’tə:nətiv]adj．1．两者选一的2．交替的n．1．两者选一2．替换物3．交替although [ɔ:l’ðəu]conj．尽管，虽然altitude [‘æltitju:d]n．1．高度2．海拔3．(pl．)高处altogether [ɔ:ltəge’ðə]adv．1．总共2．完全地3．总之alumin(i)am[ælju’minjəm]n．铝always [‘ɔ:lweis]adv．1．总是，一向2．始终，永远amateur [‘æmətə:]adj．业余的n．业余爱好者amaze [ə’meiz]vt．使惊讶，使吃惊amazing [ə’meizi]adj．令人惊讶的，令人吃惊的ambassador [æm’bæsədə]n．大使，专使ambition [æm’biʃən]n．1．野心，雄心2．抱负，志向ambitious [æm’biʃəs]adj．1．有雄心的，有抱负的2．热望的ambulance [‘æmbjuləns]n．救护车(船、飞机等)amendment [ə’m endmənt]n．1．改正，修正，改善2．修正案America[ə’merikə]n．1．美洲2．美国American [ə’merikən]adj．1．美洲(人)的2．美国(人)的n．1．美洲人2．美国人amid [ə’mid]prep．在…中，在…当中among(st) [ə’mŋ(st)]prep．在…之中，在…中间amount [ə’maunt]vi．(to)1．总汁2．等于n．1．数额，数量2．总和，总额amplify [‘æmplifai]vt．1．扩大，加大2．引申，详述amuse [ə’mju:z]vt．1．逗乐，使开心2．给…提供娱乐analyse [‘ænəlaiz]vt．分析，分解analysis [ə‘næləsis]n．分析，分解in the final(1ast)analysis：归根结底ancestor [‘ænsistə]n．祖宗。

最牛英语口语培训模式：躺在家里练口语，全程外教一对一，三个月畅谈无阻！洛基英语，免费体验全部在线一对一课程：/ielts/xd.html（报名网址）第一部分：词汇选择（第1-15题，每题1分，共15分）下面共有15句子，每个句子均有一个词或短语划有底横线，请从每个句子后面所给的四个选项中选择一个与划线部分意义最相近的词或短语。

答案一律涂在答题卡相应的位置上。

1. He received penalty for drunk driving.A. pensionB. fineC. complaintD. compensationB．线索：借助题干中核心结构的词义色彩缩小答案范围。

drunk driving是贬义词，因此排除A和D。

借助常见搭配：complain( make a complaint) of/about../抱怨..，排除C，所以答案是B（罚款）考点：考察常见词（fine）的其他用法。

Receive: v. 受到，经历, 遭受, 欢迎/接待receive good treatment受到好的对待receive guests欢迎客人retirement pension退休金social security-type pensions社会保险[障]型养老金unemployment pension失业救济金2. John talked over the new job offer with his wife.A. discussedB. mentionedC. acceptedD. rejectedA. 线索：习惯搭配结构：discuss..with sb. = talk about…with ../和…讨论…mention..accept..reject..talk around 劝说：I talked them around to my point of view.我说服了他们接受我的观点talk sb.into doing..v.说服某人做某事talk to sb. v.找某人谈话3. He picked up all the magazines one after another and examined them.A. bit by bitB. in turnC. in orderD. by chanceB. 线索：短语结构中核心词汇的基本含义大致决定了该短语的含义。

最牛英语口语培训模式：躺在家里练口语，全程外教一对一，三个月畅谈无阻！洛基英语，免费体验全部在线一对一课程：/ielts/xd.html（报名网址）例题解析：passage 1Soot （煤灰）and Snow：a Hot CombinationNew research from NASA scientists suggests emissions of black soot alter the way sunlight reflects off snow．According to a computer simulation，black soot may be responsible for 25 percent of observed global warming over the past century．Soot in the higher latitudes of the Earth，where ice is more common，absorbs more of the sun’s energy and warmth than an icy,white background．Dark-colored black carbon，or soot，absorbs sunlight, while lighter colored ice reflects sunlight．Soot in areas with snow and ice may play an important role in climate change．Also，if snow and ice covered areas begin melting，the warming effect increases，as the soot becomes more concentrated on the snow surface．”This provides a positive feedback．as glaciers and ice sheets melt，they tend to get even dirtier,”said Dr．James Hansen，a researcher at NASA's Goddard Institute for Space Studies．New York．Hansen found soot’s effect on snow albedo (solar energy reflected back to space)，which may be contributing to trends toward early springs in the Northern Hemisphere，such as thinning Arctic sea ice，melting glaciers and permafrost．Soot also is believed to play a role in changes in the atmosphere above the oceans and land．“Black carbon reduces the amount of energy reflected by snow back into space，thus heating the snow surface more than if there were no black carbon‘，”Hansen said．Soot’s increased absorption of solar energy is especially effective in warming the world’s climate．“This forcing is unusually effective，causing twice as much global warming as a carbon．dioxide forcing of the same magnitude．’’Hansen noted．Hansen cautioned，although the role of soot in altering global climate is substantial，it does not alter the fact that greenhouse gases are the primary cause of climate warming during the past century．Such gases are expected to be the largest climate forcing for the rest of this century．The researchers found that observed warming in the Northern Hemisphere was large in the winter and spring at middle and high latitudes．These observations were consistent with the researchers’climate model simulations．which showed some of the 1argest warming effects occurred when there were heavy snow cover and sufficient sunlight．1．Paragraph 3 __.2．Paragraph4 __.3．Paragraph 6 __.4．Paragraph 7 __.5．In the twentieth century，soot __.A Soot’s Role in Changes in the Climate and the AtmosphereB Observations of Warming in the Northern HemisphereC Explanation of Increased Warming Effect Caused by SootD Effect to Reduce Snow AlbedoE Ways to Reduce Soot EmissionF Greenhouse Gases as the Main Factor of G10bal Warming5. In the twentieth century, soot ___.6．Hansen cautioned that greenhouse gases__.7．Black soot covered snow and ice__.8． A soot forcing is unusually effective，which__.A produces much more global warming than a carbon-dioxide forcing of the same magnitudeB contributed to 25 percent of observed global warmingC can produce greenhouse gasesD absorb more of sun’s energy and warmth than white backgroundE still surpass soot in warming the world’S climate during the last centuryF can be seen mostly in the Northern Hemisphere答案及解析：1．文章标题分析：Soot （煤灰）and Snow：a Hot Combination根据标题内容可以判断该文章与自然环境（环境污染）有关。

right[]adj.①右边的‖②正确的‖③合适的‖④健全的n.①右，右边‖②权利‖③正确，正义adv.①对，不错‖②正好，恰恰vt.改正，纠正【例句】The jacket doesn’t fit right.这件夹克衫不合适。

【词组】all right对(用以表示赞同、同意等)，好的right away立刻right now在此刻，在此时by right of凭借be in the right：有理的，正当的have the right to有权做…right or wrong不管如何right after就在…之后；刚好在…之后river[]n.江，河road[]n.道路，途径robot[]n.机器人【例句】These cars were built by robots.这些汽车是用机器人制造的。

rock[]n.①岩石‖②摇摆，摆动vt.①摇动‖②使震惊vi.摇动，震动【例句】When I stepped onto the side of the boat,it rocked.当我走上船的一边时，船左右摇晃起来。

【派生】rocky adj.岩石的，多岩石的；坚如岩石的；摇晃的room[]n.①房间，卧室‖②余地，空间rose[]n.①玫瑰，蔷薇‖②玫瑰色，粉红色【例句】These naughty kids have pulled off all the rose buds.这些淘气的孩子把所有玫瑰花蕾都摘掉了。

【词组】under the rose秘密地，私下地round[]adj.①圆的，圆形的‖②往返的prep.围绕adv.①在周围‖②迂回地n.①一圈，一周‖②巡回，回合vt.①绕行‖②使成圆形，使完美vi.兜圈，环行【例句】Let’s go into the hall and have a look round.让我们进大厅转一转。

The century has rounded into its ninth decade.本世纪已进入了90年代。

stream[]n.①小河，溪流‖②流动，流动之物vi.流出，涌出【例句】Streams of people were coming out of the railway station.人潮从火车站涌出。

【词组】go up stream逆流而上in streams/a streams川流不息a stream of一连串【派生】streaming n.流stress[]n.①压力，压迫‖②(精神或肉体的)紧张，压力‖③强调，重视vt.强调【例句】The stress is on the last syllable.重音在最后一个音节上。

【词组】to lay stress on sth.强调某事stress on对…的强调【派生】stressful adj.紧张的；有压力的strict[]adj.①严格的，严厉的‖②严密的，正确的‖③完全的【例句】Our manager is very strict with us.我们的经理对我们要求很严格。

【词组】be strict with对…严格要求be strict in对…要求严格【派生】strictly adv.严格地；完全地；确实地strictly[]adv.①严厉地，严格地‖②严密地【例句】The fishing in this stretch of the river is strictly preserved.此段河流严禁外人捕鱼。

【搭配】strictly speaking严格地讲strike[]n.①罢工‖②打击，攻击vt.①打，击，敲‖②攻击，冲击‖③突然伤害‖④给…以深刻印象vi.①(钟)鸣响，报时‖②罢工‖③袭击【例句】The workers are on strike.工人们在罢工。

The president struck a note of warning against over-optimism.总统的话是在警告大家不要过分乐观。

三级词汇（三级词汇难度相当于大学英语四级水平）Aabandon[]vt.放弃，遗弃，丢弃【例句】We abandoned the search for the missing hiker.我们放弃搜寻走失的远足者。

【词组】abandon doing sth.放弃做某事abandon one’s home离弃家园abandon oneself to放纵自己，使自己沉溺于with abandon放任，无拘无束ability[]n.①能力，本领‖②(pl.)才能，才识【例句】She has the ability to speak French fluently.她能很流利地说法语。

【词组】ability to pay支付能力great musical ability伟大的音乐天才to the best of one’s ability尽自己所能【近义】capacity,skillabnormal[]adj.①反常的，变态的‖②不规则的【例句】We do not think such an abnormal phenomenon will last long.我们认为这样的反常现象不会持续很久。

【助记】ab(离开)+norm(标准)+al(形容词后缀)→离开了正常的标准→反常的，变态的【派生】abnormally adv.反常地；变态地；不规则地abolish[]vt.废除，取消【例句】The legislature passed a law to abolish the surtax.立法机关通过了一项废除附加税的法令。

【同义】cancel,annul,call off,eliminate,do away withabsorb[]vt.①吸收‖②使全神贯注【例句】The soil can absorb the rainwater.土壤会吸收雨水。

【词组】absorb in集中精力做某事；全神贯注于【助记】a+音：布扫把，一个布做的扫把，就是布拖把，拖布，是吸水的【派生】absorbed adj.被吸收的；一心一意的absorption n.吸收；全神贯注，专心致志abstract[]adj.抽象的，不具体的n.摘要，提要【例句】Her ideas seem a little abstract.她的思想有点儿让人费解。

最牛英语口语培训模式：躺在家里练口语，全程外教一对一，三个月畅谈无阻！洛基英语，免费体验全部在线一对一课程：/ielts/xd.html（报名网址）Passage 2Intelligence: a changed view1．Intelligence was believed to be a fixed entity，some faculty of the mind that we all possess and which determines in some way the extent of our achievements．Its Value therefore．was as a predictor of children’s future learning．If they differed markedly in their ability to learn complex tasks，then it was clearly necessary to educate them differently and the need for different types of school and even different ability groups within school was obvious．Intelligence tests could be used for streaming children according to ability at an early age; and at 11 these tests were superior to measures of attainment for selecting children for different types of secondary education．2．Today, we are beginning to think differently．In the last few years，research has thrown doubt on the view that innate intelligence can ever be measured and on the very nature of intelligence itself．There is considerable evidence now which shows the great influence of environment both on achievement and intelligence．Children with poor home backgrounds not only do less well in their school work and intelligence tests but their performance tends to deteriorate gradually compared with that of their more fortunate classmates．3．There are evidences that support the view that we have to distinguish between genetic intelligence and observed intelligence．Any deficiency in the appropriate genes will restrict development no matter how stimulating the environment．We cannot observe and measure innate intelligence，whereas we can observe and measure the effects of the interaction of whatever is inherited with whatever stimulation has been received from the environment．。

最牛英语口语培训模式：躺在家里练口语，全程外教一对一，三个月畅谈无阻！洛基英语，免费体验全部在线一对一课程：/ielts/xd.html（报名网址）Friendly Relations with the People AroundYou depend on all the people closely around you to give you the warm feeling of belongingness （归属）that you must have to feel secure. But, in fact, the members of all the groups to which you belong also depend on you to give that feeling to them, a person who shows that he wants everything for himself is bound (一定的) to be a lonely wolf.The need for companionship is closely related to the need for a sense of belongingness. How sad and lonely your life would be if you had no one to share your feelings and experiences. You may take it for granted that there always will be people around to talk to and to do things with you and for you. The important point, however, is that keeping emotionally healthy does not depend so much on having people around you as upon your ability to establish relationships that are satisfying both to you and to them.Suppose you are in a crowd watching a football game. You dont know them. when the game is over, you will go your separate ways. But just for a while you had a feeling of companionship, of sharing the feeling of others who were cheering for the team you wanted to win.An experience of this kind gives the clue(线索) to what companionship really is. It depends upon emotional ties of sympathy, understanding, trust, and affection. Companionships become friends when these ties are formed.When you are thrown in a new circle of acquaintance(熟人), you may not know with whom you will make friends, but you can be sure that you will be able to establish friendships if you show that you really like people.1. Paragraph 2_____.2. Paragraph 3_____.3. Paragraph 4_____.4. Paragraph 5_____.A. Close link between companionship and belongingnessB. How to satisfy other peoples needsC. An example of a satisfying relationshipD. Difficulties in establishing friendshipsE. What companionship really isF. Making friends with new acquaintances5. If you had no one to share your feelings, your life would be____.6. The warm feelings of belongingness may give you ____.7. The ability to establish fine relations with others will keep you ____.8. You will find it hard to make friends with people ____.A. sad and lonelyB. emotionally healthC. without real love for themD. a sense of securityE. a lonely wolfF. without pity文章主题分析--抓住中心词。