中考英语专项复习-冠词
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中考英语语法---冠词冠词用法口诀定冠词用法有规律,防止遗忘很容易。
特指双方都熟悉,上文已经被提及。
世上无二仅独一,序数词和最高级。
山河海岛建筑物,姓氏复数奏乐器。
少数形表人一类,方位名词须牢记。
普构专有惯用词,试用此诀有效率。
下列情况不用冠,名词之前代词限。
专有名词不可数,球类学科与三餐。
复数名词表泛指,节日月份星期前。
颜色语种和国名,称呼习语及头衔。
1.不定冠词a/ana用在辅音音素开头的词前eg. a booka useful book a “u” a university a one-year boy[ju:sful] [ju:] [ju:] [wʌn]an用于元音开头的词前. eg. an applean hour an “F”an honest boy[au ] [ef] [on](1)固定搭配a lot of, a little,a few, have a look,have a try,have a swim,a quarter(一刻钟),half an hour, three times a day,have a talk,give a talk,ten Yuan a kilo(千克)(2)注意不定冠词的特殊位置当名词被such,what,many修饰时,不定冠词放在这些词之后。
What a dangerous job it is!Many a man has gone to the big cities for work.当名词前的形容词前有so,how,too等词时,不定冠词应放在形容词之后。
She was so nice a girl that she took the blind man to the station.How nice a film this is!当名词前面有形容词和quite,rather,very(三个都是非常的意思)时,不定冠词放在quite,rather 之后,very之前。
中考英(Ying)语专题复习:冠词中考英语专项(Xiang)复习(Xi)——冠(Guan)词【冠(Guan)词命(Ming)题】考查重(Zhong)点为:1.不定冠(Guan)词、定冠词、零冠词的使用情况;2.不定冠词a和an的使用情况。
❖解题关键:熟记各种冠词的适用范围!【考点诠释】一、不定冠词a和an1.不定冠词一般只用于“单数可数名词”之前1)“a”用于以辅音音素开头的单词前;2)“an”用于以元音音素开头的单词前。
[a]、[e]、[i]、[o]、[u]There is “A.aB. anC.theD. /【点拨】第一步分析语境:单词“summer”中有“s”。
可知,这里要表达单词“summer”中有一个“s”,故排除表特指的定冠词the和零冠词;第二步:空格后的“s”是以元音音素开头的字母,故选不定冠词an,选B。
3)不定冠词的基本用法(1)用于第一次提到的人或事物的名称前。
eg: I saw a boy over there. He was sleeping. 我在那边看到一个男孩。
他正在睡觉。
(2)用来指一类人或事物中的任何一个,相当于any。
eg: I want to buy an English book. 我想买本英语书。
(3)表示数量,相当于one或each。
eg: I have a mouth and a nose. 我有一个嘴巴和一个鼻子。
(4)指某人或某物,但不具体指明哪个人或物。
eg: A man is waiting for you at the gate. 有个(Ge)人在门口等你。
(5)表(Biao)示类别,泛指一类人或物。
eg: A horse is much bigger than a rabbit. 马比兔子大得(De)多。
(6)表(Biao)示(Shi)“每(Mei)一(Yi)”的(De)意思,相当于every。
eg: once a week 一周一次200 kilometers an hour 每小时200公里(7)用在such,quite,rather,half,what等词之后。
中考英语易错题专题三英语冠词(含解析)及解析一、初中英语冠词1.There is a pencil on the floor. pencil is Peter's.A. AB. AnC. TheD. /【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:在地板上有一个铅笔。
这个铅笔是皮特的。
本题考查定冠词the,当上文出现的名词,下文再出现时要用the。
根据题意本题故选C【点评】本题考查冠词的用法,以及a、an、the、和零冠词的用法和区别。
2.—Who is ________ woman in red?—She's our chemistry teacher, Miss Li.A. aB. anC. the【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:——穿着红色衣服的女人是谁?——她是我们的化学老师,李小姐。
指说话人双方都知道的人要用定冠词the,故选C。
【点评】此题考查定冠词用法。
注意定冠词的使用规则。
3.Mr. Brown has ________ eight-year-old daughter. She is very lovely.A. aB. anC. the【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:Mr. Brown有一个8岁大的女儿,非常可爱。
不定冠词表示一,eight-year-old以元音因素/ei/开头,故用an修饰;a修饰以辅音因素开头的单数名词前;定冠词the表示特指,均不符题意,故选B。
【点评】此题考查冠词的用法。
注意冠词的使用规则。
4.Mike is from ________ English—speaking country.A. /B. aC. anD. the【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:迈克来自一个讲英语的国家。
不定冠词加名词单词表示泛指,English-speaking 以元音音素开头,用an。
故选C。
【点评】此题考查不定冠词。
不定冠词an放在元音因素的单数名词前表示泛指。
考点01 冠词冠词三兄弟(a/ an;the)的任务就是给名词“戴帽子”。
语法上,它们是虚词,没有词义,也不能独立担任任何句子成分,只能附着在一个名词上,在名词前使用,帮助表明词义。
冠词分为两类:不定冠词a(an)和定冠词the。
不定冠词a(an)只能用于单数名词之前,表示“一”的意思和该名词的不特定性。
定冠词则强调该名词的特定性,表示“这”,“这些”等意思,在可数名词与不可数名词之前都能使用。
考查题型:冠词虽小,只有a,an和the三个,但却是历年各地中考必考语言点之一。
就考查题型而言,以单项选择为主,有时在完形填空中出现。
从命题意图看,以考查不定冠词a和an的用法区别、不定冠词和定冠词的用法区别为主。
同时考查冠词的各种不同用法。
考查重点:冠词的考查重点包括不定冠词a和an的用法,定冠词the的用法和零冠词的用法等。
其中,不定冠词与定冠词的用法区别以及在具体语言环境中冠词的应用是历年中考试题考查的热点,也是今后的考查方向。
一、不定冠词的用法。
二、定冠词的用法。
三、不用冠词的情况。
一、冠词的概述1、冠词的定义:冠词是用来表示名词特性的一种词,它表示名词可数还是不可数、单数还是复数、任何一个还是特定的一个等。
也就是说,冠词与名词是紧密连在一起的。
冠词主要放在名词之前,说明名词所表示的人或物,它不能离开名词而单独存在。
2、冠词的种类:(1)不定冠词:有a/an 两种形式。
“a”用在以辅音音素开头的词前面,“an”用在以元音音素开头的词前面。
判断一个词是以元音音素开头还是以辅音音素开头,是根据读音而不是根据字母。
(2)定冠词:只有the 一种形式。
3、冠词的泛指、特指和类指的用法:(1)泛指:指首次提到的、不限定的人或物。
(2)特指:指上文已提到的人或物,或是指被限制性修饰语在其后加以限定的人或物,也可以是指说话者双方都清楚的特定的人或事物。
(3)类指:表示类别4、冠词的用法:定冠词的用法口诀冠词基本用法【速记口诀】名词是秃子,常要戴帽子,可数名词单,须用a或an,辅音前用a,an在元音前,若为特指时,则须用定冠,复数不可数,泛指the不见,碰到代词时,冠词均不现。
(英语)中考英语冠词真题汇编(含答案)含解析一、初中英语冠词1.There is _______ umbrella behind the door.A. aB. anC. theD. 不填【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:在门后面有一把伞。
名词umbrella为第一次出现,单数形式,且为元音音素发音开头,应用不定冠词an。
故选B。
【点评】考查不定冠词,注意区分定冠词和不定冠词、不定冠词a和an的用法。
2.Hide-and-seek isn't ________ interesting game for children.A. aB. anC. theD. /【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:捉迷藏对孩子们来说不是什么有趣的游戏。
game是可数名词单数,前面用不定冠词a/an,表示泛指,interesting为元音音素开头的单词,故用不定冠词an,故选B。
【点评】考查冠词辨析,注意不定冠词an表示泛指的用法。
3.—Mike! Our country is building the third aircraft carrier(航空母舰). Xinhua News Agency reported last month—What___ unusual thing! I'm proud ___it.A. a; ofB. an; ofC. the; inD. /; in【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:——麦克!我国正在建造第三艘航空母舰。
新华社上月报道。
——多不寻常的事啊!我对此感到骄傲。
unusual是以元音音素开头的单词,thing是名词单数,第一个空格用an,表示泛指;第二个空格be proud of,固定搭配,为……而骄傲,故选B。
【点评】考查冠词和固定搭配,注意be proud of的用法。
4.—Look! Who's ________ girl in a red skirt over there?—Oh, she is my sister, Kate. She is ________ honest girl.A. that; aB. this; theC. this; aD. that; an【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:——看,那边穿红色裙子的那个女孩是谁?——哦,她是我姐姐,她是一个诚实的女孩。
冠词一.选择题(共30小题)1.I've bought some tea from the Family Mart.Some is black tea,and _________ rest is white tea.()A.a B.an C.the D./2.﹣Who is__________ man in a black hat?﹣It's Jim Brown.We often play basketball together.()A.an B.a C.the D./3.﹣What's this in English?﹣It's white eraser.()A.a B.an C.the D.∕4.I think PE is most important subject.()A.a B.of C.the D.an5.This photo makes me think of trip to the Great Wall last year.()A.a B.an C.the6.In the past,desktop computers were______same size as televisions.()A.a B.an C.the D./7.﹣﹣﹣Who's _______ woman in blue,do you know?﹣﹣﹣Oh,she's _______ friend of Anna's.()A.the;a B.an;the C.a;the D.the;an8.I'm from London.London is capita1of England.()A.a B.an C.the D.不填9.﹣﹣﹣Are your parents teachers?﹣﹣﹣Yes.My mother is art teacher.My father is music teacher.()A.an;an B.an;a C.a;a D.a;an10.He is _______ honest boy.He never _______ lies.()A.an,says B.an,tell C.an,tells D.a,talks11.My friends set up ______ English group,and I learn by studying with _______ group.()A.a;a B.an;a C.an;the D.the;the12.﹣Is it P﹣R﹣P﹣L﹣E?﹣Oh,no.You miss________"u".It' s P ﹣U ﹣R ﹣P ﹣L ﹣E.()A.a B.an C.the D.不填13.My pet dog is missing.If you see_____ dog with four white legs,please call me.()A.the B.a C.an D./14.You can see______exhibition about space technology at the museum.()A.a B.an C./15.﹣﹣﹣Look ! Who's the woman with blonde hair over there ?﹣﹣﹣Oh,that's my foreign teacher,and she comes from ______ European country.()A.a B.an C.the D./16.There is _______"f"in the word"uniform".()A.a B.an C.the D./17.I play_____ soccer for_____ _hour every day.()A./,an B.the,an C.a,an D.an,an18.I have _______ tennis ball.Let's play ________ tennis.()A..the,the B..an,/C../,the D.a,/19.He likes playing _____ basketball.()A./B.the C.an D.a20.Sally has______ milk and an egg for______ breakfast.()A.a;/B.a;a C./;/D.a;the21.We often have sports after class,and I like to play _____ basketball.()A.a B.an C.the D./22.﹣Tom,what's your hobby?﹣I enjoy playing______ basketball.()A./B.a C.the23.﹣How do you like the TV play Ren Changxia?﹣Oh,it's _______ wonderful play.It's one of _______ best TV plays.()A.the;a B.the;the C.a;/D.a;the24.﹣Wear more clothes and take more exercise since It's so cold.﹣I's such useful advice!I'll go back home to change my coat.()A.a B./C.an25.Benny,_______ monitor of our class,is such _______ honest boy that we all trust him.()A.不填;a B.不填;an C.the;the D.a;a26.﹣Who is ____ boy over there?﹣He is Tom.He's careful and he often buys ___________useful book to read.()A.the;an B.a;an C.the;/D.the;a27.﹣Kate,are you only child in your family?﹣Yes,but new baby is on the way.It is up﹣to﹣date message from my mum.()A.the;an;the B.a;the;anC.the;a;an D.a;a;the28.﹣﹣﹣Have you seen______film Aquaman,directed by Wen Ziren?﹣﹣﹣Of course,I have never seen such______amazing action film.()A.a;an B.the;a C.a;/D.the;an29.﹣﹣﹣Will you visit your grandparents by ____ subway?﹣﹣﹣No,I'll take ______ taxi.()A.\; a B.a;the C.\; \D.the;a 30.There is ___old man sitting there.___old man is my grandfather.()A.an;An B.an;The C.the;An D.the;The冠词参考答案与试题解析一.选择题(共30小题)1.【分析】我从家庭集市买了些茶,有些是红茶,其余的是白茶.【解答】考查冠词.A一个,修饰辅音音素开头的单词.B一个,修饰元音音素开头的单词.C表示特指.D不填.结合语境"我从家庭集市买了些茶,有些是红茶,其余的是白茶."可知,the rest其余的.表示特指.故选:C.2.【分析】﹣﹣﹣戴黑帽子的那个人是谁?﹣﹣﹣是吉米•布朗.我们经常一起打篮球.【解答】a,an,the三者都是冠词,a,an 是不定冠词,放在单数可数名词前面,表示某类人或事物中的"一个、一名",表泛指,a用于以辅音音素开头的字母或单词前、an 用于以元音音素开头的字母或单词前.the 是定冠词,表特指,意为"这、那、这些、那些".放在可数名词和不可数名词.由题干"﹣﹣﹣戴黑帽子的那个人是谁?﹣﹣﹣是吉米•布朗.我们经常一起打篮球."可知,"戴黑帽子的那个人"表特指,空格用定冠词the.所以答案应是the.故选:C.3.【分析】﹣﹣这个用英语怎么说?﹣﹣它是一块白色的橡皮擦.【解答】答案:A.考查定冠词.结合语境"﹣﹣这个用英语怎么说?﹣﹣它是___白色的橡皮擦.".可知,这里泛指一块白色的橡皮,white是以辅音音素/hw/开头的,用a修饰.答案是A.4.【分析】我想体育是最重要的学科.【解答】根据后面most important 最重要的,是最高级,前面要加the,固定用法.故选:C.5.【分析】这张照片使我想起了去年去长城的旅行.【解答】a,an,the三者都是冠词,a,an 是不定冠词,放在单数可数名词前面,表示某类人或事物中的"一个、一名",表泛指,a用于以辅音音素开头的字母或单词前、an 用于以元音音素开头的字母或单词前.the 是定冠词,表特指,意为"这、那、这些、那些".放在可数名词和不可数名词.由题干"这张照片使我想起了去年去长城的旅行."可知,因"去长城的旅行"表特指,用定冠词the,因此空格用the,所以答案应是the.故选:C.6.【分析】过去,台式电脑的尺寸和电视机一样大.【解答】考查冠词.A一个,修饰辅音音素开头的单词.B一个,修饰元音音素开头的单词.C表示特指.D不填.句意"过去,台式电脑的尺寸和电视机一样大."the same as 与…相同.固定搭配.故选:C.7.【分析】你知道那个穿蓝颜色衣服的女人是谁吗?﹣﹣哦,她是Anna的一个朋友.【解答】答案:A 根据in blue可知此处特指穿蓝颜色衣服的女人,表示特指要用the.表示…的一个朋友用a friend of.故选:A.8.【分析】我来自伦敦.伦敦是英国的首都.【解答】a,an,the三者都是冠词,a,an 是不定冠词,放在单数可数名词前面,表示某类人或事物中的"一个、一名",表泛指,a用于以辅音音素开头的字母或单词前、an 用于以元音音素开头的字母或单词前.the 是定冠词,表特指,意为"这、那、这些、那些".放在可数名词和不可数名词前.由题干"我来自伦敦.伦敦是英国的首都."可知,"英国的首都."表特指,用定冠词,因此空格用the;所以答案应是the.故选:C.9.【分析】﹣﹣﹣你的父母是老师吗?﹣﹣﹣是的.我的母亲是一个美术老师.我的父亲是一个音乐老师.【解答】a,an 是不定冠词,放在单数可数名词前面,表示某类人或事物中的"一个、一名",表泛指,a用于以辅音音素开头的字母或单词前、an用于以元音音素开头的字母或单词前.由题干"﹣﹣﹣你的父母是老师吗?﹣﹣﹣是的.我的母亲是一个美术老师.我的父亲是一个音乐老师."可知,"一个美术老师"、"一个音乐老师"都是表泛指,"一个",用不定冠词,因art 事以元音音素开头的单词,因此第一个空格用an;因music事以辅音音素开头的单词,因此第二个空格是a,因此答案应是an;a.故选:B.10.【分析】他是一个诚实的男孩.他从不说谎.【解答】答案:C结合语境He is _______ honest boy可知此处应是泛指他是一个诚实的男孩,所以应用不定冠词a或an;根据honest的发音首音素为/ɒ/,是元音音素,所以用an;根据关键词lies 结合前句他很诚实,所以后句应该是表达他从不说谎之意,说谎应该用固定短语tell lies,排除AD;此句指一种事实,为一般现在时,主语为三单he,所以谓语动词应该用三单形式tells.综合以上分析,故选C11.【分析】我的朋友设立了一个英语小组,并且我通过小组进行学习.【解答】答案:B a/an+形容词+名词;第一次提到某人或某物用a或an.故选:B.12.【分析】﹣﹣﹣它是P﹣R=P﹣L﹣E吗?﹣﹣﹣哦,不.你缺一个u.它是P﹣U﹣P ﹣R﹣L﹣E.【解答】a,an,the三者都是冠词,a,an 是不定冠词,放在单数可数名词前面,表示某类人或事物中的"一个、一名",表泛指,a用于以辅音音素开头的字母或单词前、an 用于以元音音素开头的字母或单词前.the 是定冠词,表特指,意为"这、那、这些、那些".放在可数名词和不可数名词前.由题干"﹣﹣﹣它是P﹣R=P﹣L﹣E吗?﹣﹣﹣哦,不.你缺一个u.它是P﹣U﹣P﹣R﹣L﹣E."可知,因"一个u.."是表泛指,"一个"用不定冠词,因为u是以辅音音素开头的单词,因此空格用a,所以答案应是a.故选:A.13.【分析】我的宠物狗不见了,如果你看到一只有四条白腿的狗,请给我打电话.【解答】考查不定冠词.A表示特指.B一个,修饰辅音音素开头的单词.C一个,修饰元音音素开头的单词.D不填.结合语境"我的宠物狗不见了,如果你看到__有四条白腿的狗,请给我打电话."可知,这里泛指一只有四条白腿的狗,dog是以辅音音素/d/开头,用a修饰.故选:B.14.【分析】在这个博物馆你可以看到太空技术的展览.【解答】a一个,放在辅音音素开头的单词前面;an一个,放在元音音素开头的单词前面;/,表不填冠词.根据空格后面的词语是exhibition,这是一个以元音音素开头的单词,所以前面要用an来填空,因此可知这句话的意思是"这个博物馆你可以看到太空技术的展览."故选:B.15.【分析】﹣﹣﹣看!那边金发的女人是谁?﹣﹣﹣哦,那是我的外教她来自一个欧洲国家,【解答】a,an,the三者都是冠词,a,an 是不定冠词,放在单数可数名词前面,表示某类人或事物中的"一个、一名",表泛指,a用于以辅音音素开头的字母或单词前、an 用于以元音音素开头的字母或单词前.the 是定冠词,表特指,意为"这、那、这些、那些".放在可数名词和不可数名词前.由题干"﹣﹣﹣看!那边金发的女人是谁?﹣﹣﹣哦,那是我的外教她来自一个欧洲国家,"可知,"一名NBA球员","一个欧洲的国家"表泛指,"一个"用不定冠词,因European是以辅音音素开头的单词,因此空格用a,所以答案应是a.故选:A.16.【分析】在单词uniform中有一个字母"f".【解答】答案:B.a ,an,the.三者都是冠词.a,an 是不定冠词,表泛指,译为"一个",a用在辅音音素开头的单词前面;an用于以元音音素开头的单词前;the是定冠词,表特指.译为"这个,那个,这些,那些".一个字母,是泛指,"一个"用不定冠词,因字母"f"是以元音音素开头的字母,所以空格用an,由题干"在单词uniform中有一个字母f",故答案选择B.17.【分析】我每天踢一个小时的足球.【解答】正确答案:A.句意是"我每天踢一个小时的足球.",其中play与球类连用,球类前是零冠词,则第一空是零冠词,按排除法可直接选择A.第二空指一个小时,是泛指,且hour首字母h不发音,o发元音音素[a].故用an.故选A18.【分析】我有一个网球,咱们去打网球把.【解答】答案:D根据题意"我有一个网球,咱们去打网球把",可知第一个空表示泛指,泛指一个网球,第二个空表示打网球,球类运动前不加冠词,故选:D.19.【分析】他喜欢打篮球.【解答】考查零冠词.A不填.B表示特指.C一个,修饰元音音素开头的单词.D一个,修饰辅音音素开头的单词.根据"basketball篮球"可知,play+某种球类,中间不加冠词.故选:A.20.【分析】莎莉早餐喝牛奶和吃一个鸡蛋.【解答】a,the二者都是冠词,a 是不定冠词,放在单数可数名词前面,表示某类人或事物中的"一个、一名",表泛指,a用于以辅音音素开头的字母或单词前,the 是定冠词,表特指,意为"这、那、这些、那些".放在可数名词和不可数名词前.因have milk"喝牛奶",因milk 是不可数名词,中间不加任何成分,因for breakfast"早餐"是介词短语,中间不加任何成分."由题干"莎莉早餐喝牛奶和吃一个鸡蛋."可知,因此第一个空格"不填",第二个空格"不填",所以答案应是/;/.故选:C.21.【分析】我们经常课后运动,我喜欢打篮球.【解答】答案:D.考查冠词.句意"我们经常课后运动,我喜欢打篮球.".play+某种球类,中间不加冠词.选D.22.【分析】汤姆,你的爱好是什么?我喜欢打篮球.【解答】答案:A 分析句子,结合选项,推测意思是汤姆,你的爱好是什么?我喜欢打篮球.当play与球类搭配时,不需要任何冠词,故选A.23.【分析】你认为电视剧《任长霞》怎么样?哦,它是一部精彩的电视,它是最好的电视剧之一.【解答】分析句子,结合选项,推测意思是你认为电视剧《任长霞》怎么样?哦,它是一部精彩的电视,它是最好的电视剧之一.第一空表示泛指,且是以辅音音素开头,用a,第二空考查one of+the+形容词最高级.故选:D.24.【分析】多穿衣服,多锻炼,因为天气太冷了.这是个有用的建议!我要回家换外套.【解答】分析句子,结合选项,推测意思是多穿衣服,多锻炼,因为天气太冷了.这是个有用的建议!我要回家换外套.后面advice是一个不可数名词,不能用a/an修饰.故选:B.25.【分析】本尼,我们班的班长.他是个诚实的孩子,我们都信任他.【解答】a,an,the三者都是冠词,a,an 是不定冠词,放在单数可数名词前面,表示某类人或事物中的"一个、一名",表泛指,a用于以辅音音素开头的字母或单词前、an 用于以元音音素开头的字母或单词前.the 是定冠词,表特指,意为"这、那、这些、那些".放在可数名词和不可数名词.由题干"本尼,我们班的班长.他是个诚实的孩子,我们都信任他."可知,因"我们班的班长"是插入语,前不用定冠词,因此第一个空格"不填";因"一个诚实的男孩",表泛指,"一个"用不定冠词,因honest是以元音音素开头的单词,因此第二个空格用an,所以答案应是/;an.故选:B.26.【分析】﹣﹣那边那个男孩是谁?﹣﹣他是汤姆,他很细心,经常买一本有用的书来阅读.【解答】考查冠词.句意"那边那个男孩是谁?他是汤姆,他很细心,经常买一本有用的书来阅读".第一个空,特指那边那个男孩,用定冠词the.第二个空,泛指一本有用的书,useful是以辅音音素/ju/开头,用a修饰.故选:D.27.【分析】﹣﹣凯特,你是家里唯一的孩子吗?﹣﹣是的,但是一个新的孩子要来了,这是我妈妈的最新消息.【解答】考查冠词.句意"﹣﹣凯特,你是家里唯一的孩子吗?﹣﹣是的,但是一个新的孩子要来了,这是我妈妈的最新消息".第一个空,特指唯一的孩子,用定冠词the.第二个空,泛指一个新的孩子,new是以辅音音素/n/开头,用a修饰.第三个空,泛指一个最新的消息,up是以元音音素/ʌ/开头,用an修饰.故选:C.28.【分析】﹣﹣﹣你看过文子仁导演的电影《Aquaman》吗?﹣﹣﹣当然,我从未看过如此一部精彩的动作片.【解答】a,an,the三者都是冠词,a,an 是不定冠词,放在单数可数名词前面,表示某类人或事物中的"一个、一名",表泛指,a用于以辅音音素开头的字母或单词前、an 用于以元音音素开头的字母或单词前.the 是定冠词,表特指,意为"这、那、这些、那些".放在可数名词和不可数名词.由题干"﹣﹣﹣你看过文子仁导演的电影《Aquaman》吗?﹣﹣﹣当然,我从未看过如此一部精彩的动作片."可知,因"电影《Aquaman》"表特指,前必须用定冠词the,因此第一个空格用the;"一部精彩的动作片."表泛指,"一部"用不定冠词,因amazing是以元音音素开头的单词,因此第二个空格用an,所以答案应是the;an.故选:D.29.【分析】﹣﹣﹣你会乘地铁去看你的祖父母吗?﹣﹣﹣不,我坐出租车.【解答】a,an,the三者都是冠词,a,an 是不定冠词,放在单数可数名词前面,表示某类人或事物中的"一个、一名",表泛指,a用于以辅音音素开头的字母或单词前、an 用于以元音音素开头的字母或单词前.the 是定冠词,表特指,意为"这、那、这些、那些".放在可数名词和不可数名词.因by +交通工具,中间不加任何成分,take a taxi"乘出租车",由题干"﹣﹣﹣﹣你会乘地铁去看你的祖父母吗?﹣﹣﹣不,我坐出租车."可知,第一个空格不填;第二个空格用a,所以答案应是/;a.故选:A.30.【分析】有一位老人坐在那里,那位老人是我的祖父.【解答】考查冠词.句意"有一位老人坐在那里,那位老人是我的祖父".第一个空,泛指一位老人,old是以元音音素/əu/开头,用an修饰.第二个空,特指那位老人,用定冠词the.故选:B.。
专题一冠词和名词知识清单常考点清单一冠词一、冠词在句中的位置及分类冠词主要放在名词之前,说明名词所表示的人或物,它不能离开名词而单独存在。
冠词有两种:a和an为不定冠词,the为定冠词。
二、冠词的泛指和特指用法泛指是指首次提到的、不限定的人或物。
特指是指上文已提到的人或物,或是指被限制性修饰语在其后加以限定的人或物,也可以是指说话者双方心目中所默认的特定的人或事物。
冠词的特指和泛指用法可归纳为下表:单一,每一,任一事物a(n)上文提到过的人或事物可数名词前一定要用冠词被限制性修饰语所限定的人或事物特指说话双方所默认的人或事物世上独一无二的事物the指类别the特指被限制性修饰语所限定的人或事物复数可数名词说话双方所默认的人或事物不可数名词前泛指人或事物零冠词指类别三、不定冠词的用法1. 在叙述时用于第一次提到的某人或某物。
This is a book. 这是一本书。
2. 泛指人或事物的某一类别,以区别其他种类。
A plane is a machine that can fly. 翻译:___3. 泛指某人或某物。
A girl is waiting for you. 翻译:___4. 用于表示时间、速度、价格等意义的名词之前,有“每一”的意思,相当于every。
80 kilometers an hour,_______________ five lessons a week _______________ twice a month____5. 用在某些物质名词或抽象名词前,表示“一阵,一份,一类,一场”等。
There’ll be a strong wind in South China. 翻译:___6. 用于某些固定词组中。
a few/ little / bit (一点儿), have a swim / walk / talk / look / drink / rest = swim/ walk / talk / look / rest,have a cold (感冒), have a good time (玩得高兴), in a hurry (匆忙), for a while (一会儿), keep a diary (写日记), do sb a favor (帮助某人)7. 用于可视为一体的两个名词前。
【英语】中考英语冠词专项训练100(附答案)含解析一、初中英语冠词1.Among all Chinese traditional arts, Nancy likes Beijing Opera best because it is really_____ fun.A. /; aB. / ; /C. the; aD. the; /【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:在所有的中国传统艺术中,南希最喜欢京剧,因为它真的很有趣。
第一个空,Beijing Opera,专有名词,专有名词的前面一般不加冠词;第二个空,fun,不可数名词,不可数名词前面一般不加冠词。
故选B。
【点评】考查冠词,注意掌握零冠词的情况。
2.We can't see ________ sun at night.A. aB. anC. the【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:我们在晚上不能看到太阳。
世界上独一无二的事物前,用定冠词the修饰,sun,太阳,独一无二的,故选C。
【点评】此题考查定冠词。
注意定冠词the的使用规则。
3.One of his daughters became ____ English teacher last August.A. aB. anC. theD. /【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:去年八月,他的其中一个女儿成为了一名英语教师。
teacher,教师,可数名词,因English的第一个音素是元音音素,不定冠词要用an,表数量一,故选B。
【点评】考查冠词的基本用法。
注意不定冠词a与an在用法上的区别。
4.Song of Youth is such ___________fantastic film that I have seen it twice.A. aB. anC. theD. /【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:《青春之歌》是一部如此好的电影以至于我已经看了它两次了。
such+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数,表示一个如此……的……,fantastic以辅音音素开头,所以用a,故选A。
(英语)中考英语冠词专项训练及答案含解析一、初中英语冠词1.Hurry up! The concert will begin in_________ minute.A. aB. anC. theD. /【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:快点,音乐会马上就要开始了。
in a minute固定词组,马上、立刻,故答案为A。
【点评】考查冠词的用法,牢记固定搭配。
2.—Mike! Our country is building the third aircraft carrier(航空母舰). Xinhua News Agency reported last month—What___ unusual thing! I'm proud ___it.A. a; ofB. an; ofC. the; inD. /; in【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:——麦克!我国正在建造第三艘航空母舰。
新华社上月报道。
——多不寻常的事啊!我对此感到骄傲。
unusual是以元音音素开头的单词,thing是名词单数,第一个空格用an,表示泛指;第二个空格be proud of,固定搭配,为……而骄傲,故选B。
【点评】考查冠词和固定搭配,注意be proud of的用法。
3.Learning is ________ lifelong journey because every day brings something new.A. /B. aC. the【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:学习是人生的旅程,因为每一天都会带来新的东西。
journey,旅行,可数名词单数,此处表示泛指,其前要用不定冠词,其前有lifelong以辅音音素开头的词,要用不定冠词a,故选B。
【点评】考查冠词的用法。
根据句子结构和表示的含义选择正确的冠词。
4.Our English teacher told us ________ interesting story and ________ story was about Thomas Edison.A. an; aB. the; theC. a; theD. an; the【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:我的英语老师给我们讲了一个有趣的故事。
中考英语专项复习《冠词》100题1.(2023·甘肃白银·统考中考真题)There are 60 minutes in ________ hour.A.a B.an C.the D./2.(2023·湖南岳阳·统考中考真题)Hangzhou will hold ________ 19th Asian Games in 2023.A.a B.an C.the3.(2023·山东滨州·统考中考真题)—What do you think of the guide book Lonely Planet?—Oh, it is really _________ useful one. You can always find _________ information you need while traveling. A.a; a B.an; an C.a; the D.an; the4.(2023·江苏扬州·统考中考真题)Yangzhou is ________ city full of ________ history, culture and mouthwatering food.A.the; a B.a; a C.the; the D.a; /5.(2023·天津·统考中考真题)My mother is making ________ apple pie and I want to try ________ piece. A.a; an B.a; 不填C.an; a D.an; 不填6.(2023·湖南怀化·统考中考真题)The C919 is ______ large plane made by China.A.a B.an C.the7.(2023·江苏连云港·统考中考真题)China is ________ country with a history of more than 5,000 years. A.the B.a C.an D./8.(2023·四川成都·统考中考真题)The 31st Summer Universiade (大运会) is ________ big event for Chengdu. A.a B.an C.the9.(2023·四川达州·统考中考真题)—Hi, Lily, have you ever heard of Zibo, ________ city in ________ center of Shandong province, is known for its barbecue these days?—Sure. I expect to visit it and have a taste of the special food.A.a, a B.a, the C.the, the10.(2023·四川凉山·统考中考真题)Chinese tea culture started about 4,000 years ago. Nowadays drinking tea has become ________ daily habit in China.A.a B.an C.the11.(2022·甘肃甘南·统考中考真题)We know that there is ________ “U” in the word “usually”.A.a B.an C.the12.(2022·内蒙古·中考真题)I think playing ________ football is ________ good way to learn the spirit ofteamwork.A.a; the B./; a C.the; a D./; the13.(2022·青海·统考中考真题)Gu Ailing is ________ excellent sports star. She achieved her dream in the 2022 Winter Olympic Games.A.a B.an C./14.(2022·西藏·统考中考真题)My headteacher always teaches me to be ________ honest student.A.the B./C.an D.a15.(2022·四川·统考中考真题)I have ________ egg and a cup of milk for breakfast every day.A.不填B.the C.a D.an16.(2022·山东青岛·统考中考真题)—Who is __________ woman in the photo?—Tu Youyou, a great scientist.A.a B.the C./D.an17.(2022·江苏淮安·统考中考真题)Auturmn is ________ best season to visit the Great Wall in China.A./B.a C.an D.the18.(2022·上海·统考中考真题)The young man often gives ________ helping hand to the old in his neighbourhood.A.a B.an C.the D./19.(2022·江苏盐城·统考中考真题)Travelling to Yancheng, ________ beautiful seaside city, is a fantastic experience.A.a B.an C.the D.20.(2022·湖北黄石·统考中考真题)—In Huangshi, fishermen are not allowed to fish in ________ Ci Lake.—Yes, we all want to create ________ more beautiful world.A.a; a B.the; the C.the; a D.a; the21.(2023·四川成都·统考二模)Liu Cixin is ______ famous Chinese sci-fi writer and The Tree Body Problem is his great work.A.a B.an C.the22.(2023·四川广元·统考二模)The winner of the swimming competition is ________ eleven -year- old girl. A.a B.an C.the D.不填23.(2023·四川成都·统考二模)—How was your trip to Beijing?—It was great fun. I want to go there ________ second time this summer.24.(2023·四川成都·统考二模)—Tony, what’s ChatGPT?—ChatGPT is ________ AI robot. It can think like humans and do almost everything.A.a B.an C./25.(2023·四川凉山·校考模拟预测)—Jane, I found ________ umbrella. Is it yours?—No, it’s Mike’s. Mine is ________ third one on the shelf.A.an, the B.the, a C.a, the26.(2023·天津河西·统考二模)Tianjin, one of ________ biggest cities of China, has ________ long history. A.a; a B.the; /C.the; a D./; the27.(2023·四川·统考一模)What ________ enjoyable show it is! We are all lost in the singer’s soft and beautiful voice.A.a B.an C.the28.(2023·天津滨海新·统考二模)Scientists try to find out ________ best ways to protect animals in________danger.A.the; a B.a; 不填C.the; 不填D.a; the29.(2023·四川凉山·统考一模)—What ________ big surprise! Bill has passed ________ final exam with all his efforts.—Congratulations!A.a; a B.a; the C./; a D./; the30.(2023·四川达州·统考二模)—Have you seen ________ film Find You?—Yes. I will have ________ strong sense of sadness and pain once anyone mentions it.A.a; a B.a; the C.the; a31.(2023·天津南开·统考二模)________ first lesson today is your favorite. Don’t be late for ________ school. A.A; the B.The; 不填C.不填; the D.The; a32.(2023·四川广元·统考模拟预测)________ prize for the winner of the competition is ________ two-week holiday in Paris.A.The; the B.The; a C.A; the D.A; a33.(2023·天津和平·统考三模)—Have you seen ________ film Slam Dunk (《灌篮高手》)?—Yes, it’s ________ interesting film!A.a; the B.the; an C.a; an D.the; the34.(2023·天津南开·统考三模)My father is ________ English teacher. He works in ________ university.35.(2023·天津河西·统考模拟预测)—Mary, who’s ________ woman over there?—She’s my aunt, ________ English teacher.A.the; an B.a; the C.the; a D.a; an36.(2023·广西柳州·统考二模)—What about ________ job?—It is too difficult a job for me.A.a B.an C.the37.(2023·湖南岳阳·统考一模)—Do you like fruits?—Yes. I like apples. ______ apple a day keeps the doctor away.A.A B.An C.The38.(2023·四川成都·统考二模)I have ________ 8-year-old cousin. My parents and I love the sweet girl very much.A.a B.an C.the39.(2023·云南昆明·云南师范大学实验中学校考一模)—Mr. Brown, I had _________ headache and I didn’t finish my homework yesterday.—That’s all right. But you must finish it today.A./B.an C.the D.a40.(2023·湖北十堰·统考三模)If you’re willing to give ________ helping hand, our world will be a better one. A.a B.an C.the D./41.(2023·福建南平·统考一模)—What are you going to be when you grow up, Mike?—I’m going to be ________ artist like Zhang Daqian.A.a B.an C.the42.(2023·辽宁沈阳·统考三模)He wants to be a person in a film. His dream is to be ________ actor.A.a B.an C.the D.不填43.(2023·湖南岳阳·统考三模)—My brother often goes to work without breakfast.—Oh, it is _______ unhealthy habit.A.the B.a C.an44.(2023·福建南平·统考二模)Spring is ________ season full of colors.A.a B.the C./45.(2023·云南昭通·统考三模)— Look! Who’s ________ woman in red?— She’s my new English teacher with ________ eleven-year-old son.46.(2023·福建漳州·统考二模)Working abroad is ________ important experience for him.A.a B.an C.the47.(2023·吉林延边·统考一模)Nancy is ________ honest girl. We all love her.A.a B.an C./48.(2023·山东菏泽·统考三模)—Do you know ________ Shenzhou-14 spaceship was sent up into the space in June 2022?—Really? What exciting news! Our nation is becoming better and better.A.a B.the C./49.(2023·湖北武汉·武汉西藏中学校联考一模)France is _______ European country and Thailand is _______ Asian country.A.an, an B.an, a C.a, a D.a, an50.(2023·江苏南通·统考二模)For the first time in its 95-year history, _________ Oscar for Best Actress in a leading role was awarded to ________ Asian woman, Michelle Yeoh.A.an; an B.the; an C.an; the D.the; the51.(2023·江苏南通·统考二模)—All the Chinese are proud of the successful return of Shenzhou 14.—My daughter wants to be ________ astronaut like Liu Yang in the future.A.a B.an C./D.the52.(2023·云南昆明·统考二模)Ray is over the moon because he got ________ “A” in the English test.A.a B.an C.the D./53.(2023·湖北十堰·统考二模)—Do you want to be __________ astronaut when you grow up?—Of course. I also hope to take a spaceship to__________ moon in the future.A.a; a B.an; the C.a; the D.an; a54.(2023·山东菏泽·统考三模)—Did you have ________ good time at the 42th Heze International Peony Fair on April 7th, 2023?—Yes, I did. It’s ________ unforgettable experience for me.A.a/a B.a/an C.the/an55.(2023·江苏宿迁·统考三模)I hope to be ________ excellent scientist just like Yan Ning when I grow up. A.a B.an C.the D./56.(2023·山东菏泽·统考二模)—Have you ever worked as ________ volunteer during the COVID-19 pandemic(新冠疫情)?A.an; an B.an; a C.a; an57.(2023·江苏扬州·统考三模)—Do you still remember when he performed ________ musical Cats.— I only remember it was on ________ hot summer evening.A.a; the B.an; the C.the: a D./; a58.(2023·江苏苏州·苏州高新区实验初级中学统考二模)—This is ________ picture I told you about.— I see. Isn’t it ________ beautiful one?A.a; a B.the; a C.the; the D.a; the59.(2023·江苏南通·统考二模)It’s ________ same in China—many people are not overweight at all, but are always going on ________ diet or taking weight-pills.A.the; a B.a; the C.the; the D.a; a60.(2023·江苏宿迁·统考三模)—Have you seen ________ TV series A lifelong Journey(《人世间》)?—Of course, I have never seen such ________ touching one.A.the; an B.the; a C.a; /D.a; an61.(2023·江苏淮安·校联考三模)It’s said that a foreigner came ________ first in 2023 Huai’an Marathon (马拉松).A./B.a C.an D.the62.(2023·江苏淮安·校联考三模)I read Harry Potter last month. ________ book made me fall in love with magic novels at once.A.The B.An C.A D./63.(2023·广西崇左·统考二模)I like playing ________ guitar, but my cousin likes playing ________ chess. A./; the B.the; /C.the; a64.(2023·山东菏泽·统考二模)—Have you seen the movie Wandering Earth Ⅱ?—Yes. This is ________ educational film and it has become one of _________ most popular films in the world. A.a; /B.a; the C.an; the65.(2023·江苏泰州·统考二模)I have won the contest twice before, I can win for ________ time.A.the third B.third C.a third D.three66.(2023·云南德宏·统考一模)China is ________ ancient country that has about 5000 years of history.A.a B.an C./D.the67.(2023·山东滨州·统考二模)France is ________ European country, and I visited _________ country three years ago.68.(2023·山东菏泽·统考二模)—Jenny, I can’t go for a picnic with you this weekend because I will have________ important exam next Monday.—Never mind. Hope you pass the exam.A.a B.an C.the69.(2023·江苏南通·统考二模)On March 14, GPT-4 showed ________ world how smarter it is than the previous GPT-3.5.A.a B.an C.the D./70.(2023·江苏连云港·统考二模)Tom and Jerry is ________ funny cartoon. It is still popular today.A.the B.an C.a D./71.(2023·江苏泰州·统考二模)For ________ first time, two excellent actresses together received the Tiantan Award for ________ Best Leading Actress in the Beijing International Film Festival.A.a; the B.a; /C.the; /D.the; the72.(2023·江苏扬州·统考二模)There was _________ long silence, then a sudden scream broke_________silence.A.a; the B./; the C./; /D.a; /73.(2023·江苏常州·校考二模)— Aerial China is ________ documentary I’ve introduced to you several times.— It’s great. I’ve never watched ________ more attractive one.A.the; the B.the; /C.a; the D.the; a74.(2023·江苏连云港·连云港市新海实验中学校考二模)—Have you seen ________ TV drama Who is he?—Of course. I have never seen such ________ amazing TV drama.A.a;an B.the;/C.the;an D.a;/75.(2023·上海杨浦·统考三模)I think it’s ________ hard work for Mike to finish the job by himself.A.a B.an C.the D./76.(2023·上海浦东新·统考三模)In ________ autumn, we often go for an outing at weekends.A.the B./C.an D.a77.(2023·云南昆明·昆明市第三中学校考二模)—Tina, you’re too careless. You missed ________ “n” in the word “Internet” again.—Sorry, Miss Green. I will be more careful next time.A.a B.an C.the D./78.(2023·辽宁葫芦岛·统考二模)—Who is ________ woman in green?A.a B.the C./D.an79.(2023·广西河池·统考二模)—Look at the bright light. Is it ________ UFO?—No. I think it’s ________ plane.A.a; a B.an; a C.a; an80.(2023·云南昆明·统考二模)—What do you often do in the music club?—I always play ________ guitar there.A.a B.an C.the D./81.(2023·上海杨浦·统考二模)All Grade 8 students are busy preparing for their history exam at ________ moment.A.a B.an C.the D./82.(2023·江苏淮安·统考二模)The film Born To Fly tells ________ touching story about Chinese test pilots (试飞员).A.a B.an C.\D.the83.(2023·辽宁营口·统考一模)After ________ dinner, he stayed at home and played ________ violin. A.a; a B.the; a C./; the D./; a84.(2023·山东菏泽·统考二模)The young man often gives ________ helping hand to the old in his neighbourhood.A.a B./C.the85.(2023·山东滨州·统考二模)________ Binzhou you see today is quite ________ different city from the one that it used to be.A.The; /B./; the C.The; a D.A; the86.(2023·江苏南通·模拟预测)Blue Sky Rescue (BSR) is ________ organization that covers life rescue, humanitarian assistance and disaster prevention and reduction.A.the B.an C./D.a87.(2023·云南昭通·统考二模)—Is there ________ airport in the south of the city?—Yes. Many people go there to take the plane every day.A.a B./C.the D.an88.(2023·辽宁沈阳·统考二模)The King’s favourite hobby was playing ________ chess.A.a B.an C.the D.不填89.(2023·云南红河·统考一模)—What do you want to be when you grow up?A.an B.a C.the D./90.(2023·江苏扬州·统考二模)Travelling to Yangzhou, ________ ancient city of culture, is _________ fantastic experience.A.a; a B.an; a C.the; a D.an; the91.(2023·湖南株洲·统考一模)It’s ________ honor for me to be invited to the party.A.the B.a C.an92.(2023·天津西青·统考二模)The kangaroo carries its babies in ________ pocket on ________ front of its body.A.the; a B.a; the C./; the D./; a93.(2023·天津·统考二模)We took ________ tour by coach to ________ Summer Palace last weekend. A.the; a B.a; an C.a; the D.an; a94.(2023·天津东丽·统考一模)________ woman over there is ________ English teacher.A.The; an B.A; a C.The; 不填D.A; 不填95.(2023·重庆巴南·统考一模)Lucy likes playing basketball, but Lily likes playing ________ piano.A./B.a C.an D.the96.(2023·重庆九龙坡·统考一模)There is such a saying that _________ apple a day makes the doctor away. A.a B.an C.the D./97.(2023·天津河北·统考一模)Alice was ________ best dancer in our school, so she received ________ invitation to a dance.A.a; an B.a; the C.the; the D.the; an98.(2023·重庆南川·统考二模)After dinner, I’m used to holding my grandmother’s hand and taking ________ walk.A.a B.an C.the D./99.(2023·天津·统考一模)This is ________ map of our school. In the middle of the school is ________ office building.A./; a B.a; /C.a; an D.the; /100.(2023·河北秦皇岛·统考一模)Fangfang is ________ honest girl. You can trust her.A.a B.an C.the D./。
冠词是一种虚词,不能独立使用,通常放在名词的前面,分为“不定冠词"、“定冠词”“零冠词”三种。
冠词分为不定冠词(a, an),定冠词(the),和零冠词。
练一练1、用a或an填空。
___“U"____ice-cream____goalkee—per ____teapot____apple ____office____Englishbook ____um-brella____unit ____hour____honest boy2、根据需要,填写冠词a,an或the。
(1)Who is ____girl behind ____tree?(2) ____old man has two children, ____ son and ____daughter。
(3)This is ____ orange. ____ orange is Lucy’s。
(4)He likes playing ____guitar。
We have ____same hobby。
(5)We all had ____good time last Sunday。
(6)She wants to be____ doctor.实战演练一、基础题1. There is _______ house in the picture。
There is ________old woman near______ house。
A。
an; a; the B. a;an ; the C. the ;a; an D. a; the; an2. He has already worked for ______ hour。
A. theB. anC. aD. 不填3. Alice is fond of playing ______ piano.A。
the B. an C。
a D。
不填4. Beyond ____ stars,the astronaut saw nothing but _____space.A. 不填;the B。
冠词专项复习知识点梳理考点一不定冠词a, an的用法不定冠词通常用于单数可数名词前,a用于以辅音音素开头的单词前,而an则用于以元音音素开头的单词前。
1. 表示类别,泛指一类人或物。
2. 表示某人或某物,但不具体说明是何人或何物。
3. 表示“每一”,相当于every.4. 表示数量,有“一”的意思,但数的概念没有one 强烈。
5. 两个名词前只用了一个a或an, 就表示一个整体或一个人具有两个特征。
常见的纯不可数名词,它们是:weather, fun, space, advice, word(=news), progress, information, news,以上不可数名词永远不能与不定冠词a/an直接连用。
6. “a+序数词”,表示“又一,再一”。
7.表示某类人或事物,以区别于其它种类。
如:An elephant is much stronger than a man.8. 用于固定短语中。
a bit(一点), a little(一点), a few(几个), a lot of (许多), a kind of(一种), a pair of(一副、一双), a number of(大量的), a piece of (一张、一片), half an hour(半小时), a moment ago(刚才) ,have a good time(玩得开心), have a cold(感冒), make a noise(发出嘈杂声), have/take a(rest等)(休息一会儿)等等。
考点二定冠词the的用法定冠词the与指示代词this, that, these, those意义相当,用于不可数名词、可数名词单复数前,表示某个或某些定的人或事物。
1. 表示特指时用定冠词the.2. 表示说话双方都知道的人或事;指上文已提到的人或事物。
3. 用于世界上独一无二的事物前,前面一般加定冠词,但如果此类名词前有修饰成分,也可以加a/an。
中考英语语法专项八冠词讲解及习题中考英语语法专题-冠词中考英语试题中对冠词的考查包括不定冠词a和an、定冠词the 及零冠词的基本用法和习惯搭配等。
做题时除了掌握一些基本用法之外,还要在实践中密切注意其习惯用法和例外的一些情况,这就增加了深度和广度。
一、不定冠词a, an[中考引路]1. It’s not __ good idea to drive for four hours without _____break.A. a; aB. a: theC. the; aD. the; the2. —What do you want to be in the future,Nick?—I want to be_____ pilot. It is_____ exciting job.A. a;aB. a;anC. the;anD. a;the[用法详解]A. 用在单数可数名词前,在意思上接近one,但数量概念比one 弱,此时常译为“一”。
例如:Alex isn’t my cousin. He is a friend of mine. 亚历克斯不是我表弟,他是我的一位朋友。
B. 用在单数可数名词前,泛指某一个人或某一个事物。
例如:A car is waiting at the school gate. I’m not sure if it is my head teacher’s. 一辆汽车停在学校大门口,我不确定它是不是我们校长的。
C. 用在单数可数名词前,表示同类中的任何一个,这种用法是指用同类或事物中的任何一个来代替这类人或事物的全部。
例如:A tiger can be very mild. 老虎有时也会很温顺。
D. 用在专有名词前,表示具有某种特性的人或物,某一位不认识的人或某个不确定的时间。
例如:I know a Miya, but not the famous one. 我认识一个叫米娅的,但不是有名气的那一个。
(英语)中考英语冠词专项训练100(附答案)含解析一、初中英语冠词1.I went to __________ supermarket to buy ___________ birthday gift for my aunt yesterday.A. an, aB. a, aC. the, /D. /, the【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:我昨天去了一家超市给我的姨妈买了一份生日礼物。
a supermarket一家超市,表示泛指;a birthday gift一份生日礼物,表示泛指,故答案为B。
【点评】考查冠词的基本用法,掌握a表示泛指的功能。
2.Hide-and-seek isn't ________ interesting game for children.A. aB. anC. theD. /【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:捉迷藏对孩子们来说不是什么有趣的游戏。
game是可数名词单数,前面用不定冠词a/an,表示泛指,interesting为元音音素开头的单词,故用不定冠词an,故选B。
【点评】考查冠词辨析,注意不定冠词an表示泛指的用法。
3.Bill bought ________ useful book. ________ book is very interesting.A. a; TheB. a; AC. an; TheD. an; A【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:Bill买了一本有用的书。
这本书很有趣。
表示泛指一本有用的书,且useful以辅音音素开头,用不定冠词a,第二次出现book,表特指,用the,故选A。
【点评】考查冠词的用法。
注意定冠词和不定冠词的用法。
4.—Do you know 2019 is the year of the Pig?—Sure. The pig is ________ twelfth sign in the Chinese zodiac cycle (生肖).A. aB. anC. theD. /【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:——你知道2019年是猪年吗?——当然,猪是十二生肖表中的第十二个。
初中英语专项复习专项一冠词中考热点透视冠词是一种虚词,放在名词的前面,帮助说明名词的含义,它分为不定冠词(a,an)和定冠词(the)两种。
冠词是英语中使用频率极高的一种词,历年来中考单项填空题或完形填空题都涉及冠词的用法,约占中考试题的3%左右。
冠词的考查内容主要集中在不定冠词a 和an的用法、定冠词the的用法以及不用冠词的场合。
冠词的用法一、不定冠词a,an的用法:何时用a 何时用an?This is _____ book.This is _____ interesting book.There is _____ ―m‖ in the word ―map.‖I need _____ hour to finish my homework.Tom is _____ honest boy.France is _____ European country.My brother is _____ university student.1.用于可数名词的单数形式前,指人或事物的某一种类。
Bill is a doctor.比尔是个医生。
A monkey is clever.猴子很聪明。
2.指某人或某物,但不具体说明何人或何物。
A reporter wants to see you.有位记者要见你。
We go to school five days a week. 我们一周上5天学。
3.表示"一"这个数量,但数的概念没有one强烈。
I have a mouth, a nose, two eyes and two ears. 我有一张嘴、一个鼻子、两只眼睛和两个耳朵。
4.表示"每一",相当于every。
Take the medicine three times a day. 这药每天服三次。
5.用在序数词前,表示"再一,又一"。
There are five phones there, I like _____ second one.I have got a phone, but I want to have _____ second one.I’ve tried it three times. Let me try a fourth time.我已试过三次了。
定冠词的用法口诀特指双方都熟悉,上文已经提及;世上独一无二,方位名词乐器;某些专有名词,外加复数姓氏;序数词最高级,习惯用语特记。
用法详解:1.定冠词the用来特指双方都清楚的人、事、物。
如:A:Where's Sam?萨姆在哪里?B:In the kitchen.在厨房。
(双方都清楚是指哪个厨房)2.指上文已经提到过得人、事、物。
如:They have two children:a boy and a girl. The 截图is five and the girl is two.他们有两个孩子:一个儿子,一个女儿。
儿子五岁,女儿两岁。
3.表示独一无二的事物前。
如:the sun 太阳the moon 月亮the earth地球4.用于方位名词、某些专有名词前。
如:the east东方the Great Wall 长城the Yangtze River 长江the United States美国5.表示演奏乐器的名词前。
如:play the piano 弹钢琴play the violin拉小提琴6.姓氏复数前加the表示一家人;某些形容词前加the,表示一类人。
如:the Georges 乔治一家人the rich 富人the young 年轻人the blind 盲人7.用在形容词的最高级前。
如:the largest country in the world 世界上最大的国家8.用于序数词前表示顺序。
如:the first term 第一学期the second lesson 第二课the twenty-first century 二十一世纪9.the+比较级,the+比较级,表示“越来越......”如:The more exercise you take,the healthier you will be.你锻炼得越多,身体就越健康10.用于一些固定搭配,如:in the morning在早上in the afternoon 在下午the day before yesterday 前天不定冠词a,an的用法口诀冠词a,an两种帽,单数可数名词要;选帽只要听读音,不看字母能做到;若是元音来开头,一定需要选an帽;辅音起首戴a帽,记住规律别乱套。
(二)冠词01 命题趋势考标导向化近几年中考对冠词的考查重点是不定冠词a和an的区别,定冠词及零冠词。
对冠词的习惯用法的考查是主要考点之一,所以对此类用法一定要熟记在心。
另外在学习中,应充分重视对最基本的冠词知识的理解、掌握,同时注意冠词活用的问题。
做题时要弄清句子中的单数名词、复数名词或不可数名词及泛指、特指等概念。
预计2016年命题趋势仍可能是定冠词与不定冠词的区别和冠词的习惯用法。
02 定义概念清晰化冠词是一种虚词,不能在句子中作独立成分,要用在名词的前面,帮助说明名词所指的人或事物。
它不能离开名词而单独存在,因此,可以说冠词就是名词的一种标志。
在英语中,冠词分为不定冠词(a和an)和定冠词(the)两种:不定冠词一般用于单数名词前,表示泛指;定冠词既可修饰可数名词(单复数均可),又可修饰不可数名词,表示特指。
03 知识归类知识网络化a(an)1.有些单词虽然是以辅音字母开头,但使用不定冠词an。
如:hour和honest以辅音字母h开头,但h并不发音,因此用an。
2.有些单词虽然是以元音字母开头,但使用不定冠词a。
如:useful和university以元音字母u开头,但u发/ju音,故使用a。
3.表示成套的东西时,两个并列的名词前只能用一个不定冠词。
如:a knife and fork一套刀叉a table and chair 一套桌椅4.不可数名词前一般不用冠词,但如果具体化,表示一个具体的情况、动作或某一类事物时,可以用不定冠词a或an。
如:—Have a smoke?抽支烟吧?—No, thanks. I gave up smoking long time ago.不了,谢谢,我早戒了。
Tom started at a walk but soon broke into a run.汤姆开始时步行,但一会儿就奔跑起来了。
【题组训练】( )1.(2014·来宾)—Would you like____ new blue T-shirt,Mary? —Sorry,Mom. I prefer ______ orange one.A.a;aB.a;anC.an;aD.an;an()2.(2014·曲靖)—Have you seen the film Dad,Where Are We Going?—Yes.It’s ________ interesting one.A.aB.anC.theD./( )3.(2014·丽水)Mrs. Smith has ______ 8-year-old daughter who has won two national painting prizes.A.aB.anC.theD.不填( )4.(2014·重庆)I have ______ English dictionary and it helps me a lot.A.aB.anC.theD./( )5.(2014·镇江)We can live a better life if we create ________ less polluted world.A.theB.anC.aD.不填the( )6.(2014·永州)The little girl began to play _____ violin at the age of five.A.aB.theC.不填( )7.(2014·十堰)—Can you play ______ guitar?—Sure. It’s a piece of cake for me.A.aB.anC.theD./( )8.(2014·嘉兴)—What’s the matter with you?—I can’t re member where I parked _________ car.A.aB.anC.theD.不填( )9.(2014·淮安)Beijing is one of _______ biggest cities in China.A.aB.anC.theD./( )10.(2014·威海)Mom,I like _______ green T-shirt. Could you buy it for me?A.aB.anC.theD.不填1.如果三餐名词之前有定语修饰时,可加不定冠词。
如:We had a wonderful lunch.我们吃了一顿很好的午餐。
He gave me a good supper.他请我吃了一顿丰盛的晚餐。
2.如果特指某顿饭时,可加定冠词。
如:The supper was different from that one.这顿饭和那顿饭不同。
How did you like the dinner they gave?你们觉得他们提供的饭怎么样?3.如果季节、月份或日期名词被一个限定词修饰时,前面可加定冠词。
如:He came to Beijing in the winter of 1999.他是1999年冬天来北京的。
I bought the bike in the May of 2004.这辆自行车是我2004年的5月份买的。
4.由festival组成的中国特有的节日前要加定冠词the。
如:the Spring Festival春节;the Lantern Festival 元宵节。
5.某些短语中有无冠词the,意义会大不相同。
如:(1)go to school去上学;go to the school到(所指)的学校去(2)at table用餐,在吃饭;at the table在桌边(3)in hospital生病住院;in the hospital 在医院里(并非生病住院)(4)in front of在……前面(范围之外);in the front of 在……前部(范围之内)(5)by sea(=by ship)乘船,走水路;by the sea 在海边(6)in class在上课;in the class在班上(7)in place of替代;in the place of 在……地方【题组训练】( )11.(2014·内江)—Would you like to come to my party this afternoon?—I’d like to,but my mother is ill in ____ hospital,I will go to____ hospital to see her.A.不填;aB.a;theC.the;theD.不填;the( )12.(2014·兰州)She likes playing _____ piano; her brother likes playing _____ basketball.A.the;aB.a:theC./;theD.the;/( )13.(2014·邵阳)The young man in a blue coat is my PE teacher. He often plays _________basketball with us.A.theB.aC./( )14.(2014·泰州)Lu Jailed,14,from ______ Hangzhou Foreign Language School,won _________ first place in the CCTV Character Spelling Contest(中国汉字听写大会).A./;theB.a;theC.a;aD./;a( )15.(2014·广东)Eric is not going to Nanjing by ______ plane. Instead,he is taking _________ train.A./;aB.a;/C.a;theD.the;a04 整合集训反馈层级化( )1.David is from _____ European country and he is _______honest boy.A.a;aB.a;anC.an;aD.an;an( )2.Beijing is _____ capital of China and it is _____ citywith many places of interest.A.a;aB.a;theC.the;aD.the;the ( )3.—Would you like some dumplings for ______ supper?—But we just had dumplings on _______ Tuesday.A.a;theB.the;aC.a;aD./;/ ( )4.—What was Professor Wang doing at this time yesterday?—She was giving her students ____ lesson on ____ history.A.a;/B.a;anC.the;theD.the;a( )5. _____Whites were watching TV when _____ telephone rang.A.A;aB.A;theC.The;theD./;a ( )6.—Why did you laugh just now?—Dad wanted to tell me ____ very funny story, but he forgot ____ end himself.A.a;anB.an;theC.the;aD.a;the ( )7.—How was ______ dinner at Mike’s house?—It was great.Mike’s mum is ______wonderful cook.A.a;theB.the;aC.the;theD.a;an( )8.He has tried twice, and he is asked to have ______ third try.A.theB.aC.anD./( )9.—Excuse me.Do you have any books about _____ moon?—Yes,they are on ______ shelf over there.A.a;aB.a;theC.the;/D.the;the ( )10.I like playing ____ chess,while my brother is interested in listening to _____ music.A./;/B.the;theC.the;/D.a;the ( )11.There is _____ airport in our city,and it is _____ first one in our province.A.a;theB.an;/C.a;/D.an;the( )12.—There’s _____ ball on the ground. Would you please pass ______ ball to me?—With pleasure.A.the;theB.the;aC.a;aD.a;the( )13.We have raised a lot of money for _____ poor in our country.A.anB./C.aD.the( )14.We usually go to ____ school on weekdays,and sometimes go to _____cinema at weekends.A./;theB.the;theC.the;/D./;/( )15.—How long does it take us to go to your hometown from here? —It takes you ______ hour or more to go to my hometown by _______ train.A.an;aB.a;aC.an;/D.a;/( )16.—Where are my shoes,Mum?—I’ve washed them for you.You have to wear _____ different pair.A.theB.aC.anD./( )17.—Look!There is ____ useful book on the desk. —_____book must be Lucy’s.She left there just now.A.a;TheB.the;TheC.an;TheD.an;A( )18.—Can Xie Xiaojun play _____ piano?—Yes.She can play a little. She has made _____ decision to learn to play more music.A.the;theB.a;aC.a;anD.the;a( )19.—I have got _____ A for my English Mummy. —Oh,boy,you have really given me _______ pleasant surprise.A.an;/B.an;aC.a;theD.a;/( )20.—Many young people are interested in _____ secrets behind Liu Qian’s magic.—Me,too.I think he has ______ creative mind.A./;aB./;theC.the;aD.the;the( )21.—What ______ bad weather it is today!—Yes, _______weather makes me so sad.A.a;a B ./;theC.an;theD.the;a( )22.—You know, Yao Ming used to be ____ NBA player,but now he is ______ boss.—No matter what he does,I like him very much.A.a;anB.an;aC.a;aD.an;an( )23.—How do you know Mr.Black is ______ officer,Mary?—From his clothes.He’s wearing _____ uniform today.A.an;anB.an;aC.a;anD.a;a( )24.Stop shouting in the classroom,little Michael.Don’t be ______ impolite boy!A.aB.anC.theD./( )25.—Have you ever been to Taiwan?—Yes.It is _____ largest island in China. It’s ____ wonderful place to travel.A.a;aB.the;aC.a;theD.the;the参考答案:(二)冠词题组训练1—5BBBBC6—10BCCCC11—15DDCAA 整合集训1—5BCDAC6—10DBBDA11—15DDDAC 16—20BADBC21—25BBBBB。