五种简单句的基本句型练习题
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简单句的五种基本句型一1)主+ 动(SV)例如:I work.我工作。
2)主+ 动+ 表(SVP)例如:John is busy.约翰忙。
3)主+ 动+ 宾(SVO)例如:She studies English.她学英语。
4)主+ 动+ 宾+ 补(SVOC)例如:Time would prove me right. 时-间会证明我是对的。
5)主+ 动+ 间宾+ 直宾(SVOiOd)例如:My mother made me a new dress.我母亲给我做了一件新衣裳。
说明:S=主语;V=谓语;P=表语;O=宾语;O1=间接宾语;O2=直接宾语;C=宾语补足语基本句型一: S十V主谓结构这种句型中的动词大多是不及物动词,这些动词常见的有rise wait sleep depend rain smile die walk dance 等.例句:The moon rises tonight.She can not sleep well here.It depends.He walked away just now.Mao Zedong died in 1776.She always dance here.翻译下列句子。
(1)____________________________________________他在家等了很久。
(2) ___________________________________________太阳在东方升起来了。
(3)____________________________________________男孩在笑。
(4) ___________________________________________这个小男孩在高兴地笑。
(5 )___________________________________________五年前我住在北京。
(6)___________________________________________他们昨天去爬山。
从英语的句子结构上说,除了修饰名词的定语和修饰动词的状语外,在千变万化的句子中可归纳为五个基本句式,一般地说,某些动词在某一句式中,下面我们把这些句型和常用的动词进行归类,供大家参考。
一、S(主) + Vi (不及物动词) (谓)Time (s) + flies (Vi)两天过去了。
冬天快要来了。
受伤的猫死了。
发生了一宗交通事故。
1)S + Vi + adverbial ( 副词作状语)Birds sing beautifully.他高兴地离开了。
女孩安静地走了进来。
战争和平地结束了。
雨渐渐地停了。
2)S + Vi + Prep phase (介词短语作状语)He went on holiday.他们会在三点钟到。
那群孩子步行去上学。
3)S + Vi +Infinitive (不定式作状语)We stopped to have a rest.他起得早是为了读英语。
他希望做医生。
4)S + Vi +Participle (现在分词作状语)I will go swimming.我们明天一起去钓鱼。
我明天去划船。
昨天他们去逛街。
S(主)+ Vt( 及物动词) (谓)+ Object (宾)------- We like English.1)S + Vt + N/ Pron (名词或代词作宾语)I like music. / I like her.他去年教数学。
我们已收到了他们的来信。
2)S + Vt + Infinitive (不定式作宾语)I want to help him.他爸爸期待拥有一家工厂。
他们假装在看书。
我尝试去解决那个问题。
常用于这个句型的动词有:attempt ,dare ,decide, desire, expect, hope, wish, intend, learn, need, offer, pretend, promise, propose, refuse, want, manage, plan, fail, try, agree等。
英语简单句的五种基本句型简单句:只包含一个主语(或并列主语)和一个谓语(或并列谓语)的句子,称作简单句。
简单句的基本句型:简单句有以下5种基本句型。
1.主语+ 不与物动词 例:It is raining heavily. My tooth aches. 翻译:1. 他昨天锻炼了。
2. 这只鸭子正在游泳。
3. 这个女孩儿跳舞好。
4. 风筝在天上飞。
2.主语 + 与物动词 + 宾语 例:They enjoy the play. I met John in the street yesterday. 翻译:1. 他喜欢篮球比赛。
2. 他每天打电脑游戏。
3. 她正在弹吉他。
4. 他们经常放风筝。
3.主语 + 系动词 + 表语例:He is out. Jenny is fine. It looks like rain soon.翻译:1. 他是美国人。
2. 2. 苹果尝起来味道很好。
3. 树变绿了。
4. 你的主意听起来不错。
4. 主语 + 与物动词 + 双宾语例:He bought her a watch. The sun gives us light. 翻译:1. 他给我讲了个故事。
2. 他们送给我一个礼物。
3. 我爸爸给我买了一辆新自行车。
4. 我同学借给我了一本字典。
注意:双宾语一个指人(即间接宾语),另一个指物(即直接宾语)。
一般间接宾语位于直接宾语的前面,有时它们也可交换位置,这是需要在间接宾语的前面加上介词to 或for 。
常见的双宾语结构:bring sb. sth (bring sth to sb). give sb. sth (give sth to sb.)hand sb. sth (hand sth to sb.) leave sb. sth (leave sth.to sb) lend sb. sth (lend sth to sb) pass sb sth (pass sth to sb)return sb. sth (return sth to sb) send sb sth (send sth to sb)show sb sth (show sth. to sb.)tell sb sth (tell sth to sb ) write sb sth (write sth to sb ) buy sb sth (buy sth for sb ) do sb sth (do sth for sb ) get sb sth (get sth for sb ) make sb. sth (make sth for sb) pay sb. sth (pay sth for sb)sing sb sth (sing sth for sb )5.主语 + 与物动词 + 宾语 + 补足语例:He told me to clean my room. I saw her dancing. 翻译:1. 我们老师要求我们每天读英语。
简单句的五种基本句型讲解及练习题S十V主谓结构S十V十P主系表结构S十V十O主谓宾结构S十V十O1十O2 主谓双宾结构S十V十O十C 主谓宾补结构说明:S=主语;V=谓语;P=表语;O=宾语;O1=间接宾语;O2=直接宾语;C=宾语补足语基本句型一:S十V主谓结构这种句型中的动词大多是不及物动词,come, die, fall, rise,等等。
如:1). 学生们学习很努力。
Students study hard.2). 事故是昨天晚上发生的。
The accident happened yesterday.基本句型二: S十V十P主系表结构:adj修饰系动词be, look, seem, feel ,smell, taste, sound, get, grow, turn, go, 等等。
如:1) Spring comes. It is getting warmer and warmer. 春天到了,天气变得越来越暖和。
2) The food goes bad.3) The autumn has come . The leaves turn red.look terrible, smell good, taste delicious, sound good,基本句型三: S十V十O主谓宾结构作宾语的成分常是:名词、代词、动词不定式、动名词或从句。
如:1) I watched a movie yesterday.2) You place放置me in a difficult situation.基本句型四: S十V十O1十O2 主谓双宾结构,O1=间接宾语;O2=直接宾语这种句型中作间接宾语的常常指“人”,直接宾语常常指“物”。
如:I buy you a gift. I buy a gift to youYou pass me the ball.He told us a story .You give me a flower.基本句型五: S十V十O十C 主谓宾补结构1)请让孩子们安静下来。
简单句的五种基本句型一、句子按结构分类⏹简单句:只有一个主语(或并列主语)和谓语(或并列谓语)We're learning English grammar at school.Bruce and Lilian visited Taobao yesterday.⏹并列句:用and/but/or等并列连词连接的两个句子I'm watching you,but you’re refreshing your Tik Tok.⏹复合句:含有从句的句子(主语、宾语、表语、同位语、状语、定语从句)If you steal my boyfriend, I’ll never speak to you again.She’s a girl who is fond of refreshing weibo.二、简单句的五种基本句型练习1:判断下列句子是否完整:1)Zhu Jiayi likes.2)Wu Tong swims.3)Ms. Li gave me.4)My phone under my book.5)We elect(选举) Wang Yutong monitor.6)What does Shi Mingyu think it?⏹句子成分的缩写字母:S=subject主语V=verb动词O=object宾语C=complement补足语P=predicative表语句型一:主语 + 谓语 S + Vi.⏹及物动词vt.:后面必须跟上宾语意义才完整的实义动词。
⏹不及物动词vi.:本身意义完整,后面不须跟上宾语的实义动词。
Zhang Tianai swims every day.Zhang Tianai can swim.Zhang Tiamai is swimming in the pool.⏹句型不受时态和情态动词的影响。
⏹句子可加状语、定语等修饰成分,让句意更完整。
The prettiest girl in the world is swimming happily in the warm pool with her best friends now.翻译:_________________________________________________________________________________⏹找句子主干就像去瓜田摘西瓜,状语、定语等修饰成分都是瓜苗,句子主干才是要摘的西瓜。
英语简单句的五种基本句型(讲解.练习.打印版)简单句的五种基本句型讲解及习题一、句子成份英语句子成分有主语,谓语,宾语,宾语补足语,表语,定语,状语等。
顺序一般是主语,谓语,宾语,宾语补足语,而表语,定语,状语的位置要根据情况而定。
1、主语:表示句子主要说明的人或事物,一般位于句首。
但在there be结构、疑问句(当主语不疑问词时)和倒装句中,主语位于谓语、助动词或情态动词后面。
主语可由名词、代词、数词、不定式、动名词、名词化的形容词和主语从句等表示。
例如:Country music has become more and more popular.(名词)We often speak English in class.(代词)One-third of the students in this class are girls.(数词)To swim in the river is a great pleasure.(不定式)Smoking does harm to the health.(动名词)The rich should help the poor.(名词化的形容词)When we are going to have an English test has not been decided.(主语从句)It is necessary to master a foreign language.(it作形式主语,真正的主语为后面的不定式)2、谓语:谓语说明主语的动作,状态或特征。
可以有不同的时态,语态和语气。
1)简单谓语: We study for the people.2)复合谓语: I can speak a little English. We are reading books. He has gone to Beijing..3、表语: 它位于系动词(比如be)之后,说明主语身份,特征,属性或状态。
简单句的五种基本句型讲解及练习题一、句子成份英语句子成分有主语,谓语,宾语,宾语补足语,表语,定语,状语等。
顺序一般是主语,谓语,宾语,宾语补足语,而表语,定语,状语的位置要根据情况而定。
1、主语:表示句子主要说明的人或事物,一般位于句首。
但在there be结构、疑问句(当主语不疑问词时)和倒装句中,主语位于谓语、助动词或情态动词后面。
主语可由名词、代词、数词、不定式、动名词、名词化的形容词和主语从句等表示。
例如:Country music has become more and more popular.(名词)We often speak English in class.(代词)One-third of the students in this class are girls.(数词)To swim in the river is a great pleasure.(不定式)Smoking does harm to the health.(动名词)The rich should help the poor.(名词化的形容词)When we are going to have an English test has not been decided.(主语从句)It is necessary to master a foreign language.(it作形式主语,真正的主语为后面的不定式)2、谓语:谓语说明主语的动作,状态或特征。
能够有不同的时态,语态和语气。
1)简单谓语:We study for the people.2)复合谓语:I can speak a little English. We are reading books. He has gone to Beijing..3、表语:它位于系动词(比如be)之后,说明主语身份,特征,属性或状态。
My sister is a nurse.Is it yours?(代词)The weather has turned cold.(形容词)The speech is exciting.(分词)Three times seven is twenty one?(数词)His job is to teach English.(不定式)His hobby(爱好)is playing football.(动名词)The ruler must be in your box.(介词短语)Time is up. The class is over.(副词)The truth is that he has never been abroad.(表语从句)4、宾语:宾语表示动作行为的对象,跟在及物动词之后,We like English.How many dictionaries do you have? I have five.(数词)They helped the old with their housework yesterday.(名词化形容词)It began to rain.(不定式短语)I enjoy listening to popular music.(动名词短语)I think(that)he is fit for his office.(宾语从句)有些及物动词能够带两个宾语,往往一个指人,一个指物,指人的叫间接宾语,指物的叫直接宾语。
第二章句法一、简单句(一) 简单句的五种基本结构题1 指出下列各句属于哪种基本句型。
1.They are students. ( )2.The flowers turn red in spring. ( )3.The boys laughed. ( )4.We study English. ( )5.The teacher asked me two questions. ( )6.We all call him Xiao Li. ( )题2 同意句改写。
1.Please pass me a cup of tea. Please pass a cup of tea . 2.Yesterday my friend gave a nice present me.Yesterday my friend a nice present.3.Pingping lent Lucy his bike two hours ago.Pingping his bike two hours ago.4.Uncle Liu showed us some pictures.Uncle Liu pictures .5.My aunt made a cake for the children yesterday.My aunt made yesterday. 6.Mum has bought her a new skirt.Mum has a new skirt .题3 变成否定句,一般疑问句,并作肯定和否定回答。
1.This is a bike under the tree.2.There are some apple trees in front of the house.3.There was a football match yesterday afternoon.4.There were some people in the street.5.There will be a sports meeting next week.6.There is going to be an English film this evening.7.There is something wrong with my watch.8.She has some story-books.9.We have a TV set in our house.题4 用存在有和所属有的正确形式填空。
简单句的五种基本句型讲解及练习题英语句子看上去纷繁庞杂,但仔细观察不外乎五个基本句式。
这五个基本句式可以演变出多种复杂的英语句子。
换言之,绝大多数英语句子都是由这五个基本句式生成的。
这五个基本句式如下:S十V主谓结构S十V十P主系表结构S十V十O主谓宾结构S十V十O1十O2 主谓双宾结构S十V十O十C 主谓宾补结构说明:S=主语;V=谓语;P=表语;O=宾语;O1=间接宾语;O2=直接宾语;C=宾语补足语基本句型一: S十V主谓结构这种句型中的动词大多是不及物动词,这些动词常见的有:appear, apologize, arrive, come, die, disappear, exist, fall, happen, rise,等等。
如:1). 学生们学习很努力。
_____________________________________2). 她再次向我道歉。
_______________________________________3). 事故是昨天晚上发生的。
_____________________________________补充:少数不及物动词后面能跟一个相同意义的名词作宾语,这个名词和前面的动词在词根上是相同的或者在意义上是相近的,这样的宾语就叫做同源宾语。
常见的能带同源宾语的动词有:lead, live, die, sleep, dream, breathe, smile, laugh, fight, run, sing等。
例如:4). Under the leadership of the Party, the peasants lead a happy life._______________________________________________________________________。
5). I dreamed a terrible dream last night. __________________________________________。
从英语的句子结构上说,除了修饰名词的定语和修饰动词的状语外,在千变万化的句子中可归纳为五个基本句式,一般地说,某些动词在某一句式中,下面我们把这些句型和常用的动词进行归类,供大家参考。
一、S(主) + Vi (不及物动词) (谓)Time (s) + flies (Vi)两天过去了。
冬天快要来了。
受伤的猫死了。
发生了一宗交通事故。
1)S + Vi + adverbial ( 副词作状语)Birds sing beautifully.他高兴地离开了。
女孩安静地走了进来。
战争和平地结束了。
雨渐渐地停了。
2)S + Vi + Prep phase (介词短语作状语)He went on holiday.他们会在三点钟到。
那群孩子步行去上学。
3)S + Vi +Infinitive (不定式作状语)We stopped to have a rest.他起得早是为了读英语。
他希望做医生。
4)S + Vi +Participle (现在分词作状语)I will go swimming.我们明天一起去钓鱼。
我明天去划船。
昨天他们去逛街。
S(主)+ Vt( 及物动词) (谓)+ Object (宾)------- We like English.1)S + Vt + N/ Pron (名词或代词作宾语)I like music. / I like her.他去年教数学。
我们已收到了他们的来信。
2)S + Vt + Infinitive (不定式作宾语)I want to help him.他爸爸期待拥有一家工厂。
他们假装在看书。
我尝试去解决那个问题。
常用于这个句型的动词有:attempt ,dare ,decide, desire, expect, hope, wish, intend, learn, need, offer, pretend, promise, propose, refuse, want, manage, plan, fail, try, agree等。
简单句一、主语+不及物动词(S+V)此句型中,动词是不及物的,不需加宾语就可以表达一个完整的、明确无误的意思。
1. 主语+谓语(不及物动词)。
例如:The students are listening. 学生们正在听。
[典型考题] I like my new bike. It ______ very well.A. ridesB. is ridingC. is riddenD. has ridden (江西省)二、主语+及物动词+宾语(S+V+O)此句型中的谓语动词是及物动词,其后常跟名词、代词、动词的-ing形式或动词不定式等。
例如:Do you like apples? 你喜欢苹果吗?I finished reading the text. 我读完了课文。
He decided to buy a computer. 他决定买一台电脑。
注意:当不及物动词与介词连用时,其后也可跟宾语。
例如:Ann is waiting for Kate at school gate. 安正在校门口等凯特。
[典型考题1] They will _____ Guangzhou tonight.A. arriveB. getC. reachD. go (哈尔滨市)[典型考题2]—It’s too hot. Would you mind ______ the door?—_____. I’ll open it now.A. to open; OKB. opening; Certainly notC. opening; Of courseD. to open; Good idea (重庆市)[典型考题3] The artist said that he hoped _______ drawing the picture soon.A. his son to finishB. to finishC. finishingD. his son will finish (内蒙古)三、主语+系动词+表语(S+V+P)此句型中的谓语动词为连系动词,作表语成分的有形容词、名词、代词等。
英语的五种基本句型训练1.主语+系动词+表语这种句型中的系动词一般可分为下列两类:(1)表示状态的连系动词。
这些词有:be, look, seem, appear, smell, taste, soun d, sit, stand, lie, keep, remain, stay,等等。
(2)表示转变或结果的系动词。
这些词有:become, get, grow, turn, go, come, prove,等等.(3)形容词,名词,现在分词,过去分词,不定式,介词都可以放在某些连系动词后做表语。
(1)他是一个运动员。
He is an athlete.(2)长大后他成为一位老师。
He turned/became a teacher when he grew up.(3)这种食物吃起来很糟糕。
The food tastes terrible.(5)那种食物已经变质了。
The food has turned bad.(6) 地上躺着一个人。
A man lies on the ground.(7)这消息听起来挺鼓舞人心的。
The news sounds quite exciting.(8) 我们对那个结果很满意。
We are satisfied with the result.(9)我的愿望是成为一位作家。
My ambition is to be a writer.(10)我最喜欢的消遣是踢足球。
My favorite pastime is playing football.2.主语+谓语(1)这种句型中的动词大多是不及物动词,这些动词常见的有:take place, happen, break out, appear, disappear, apologize, arrive, come, die, exist, fall, rise, hang(可作及物动词或不及物动词)等等。
(2)有些动词如wash, sell, burn,write, clean, draw, cook, read等等可以在后面加副词表示主语的性质。