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课时分层作业(二)Ⅰ.阅读理解AThe following are four adventure movies for kids.Toy StoryIn this story，toys come to life when nobody is watching. Woody，a cowboy doll，feels unhappy when a new spaceman figure Buzz takeshis place as the favourite toy of sixyearol d Andy.Buzz and Woodyget into a fight and get trapped together in the nextdoorneighbour's house and they have to find their way home.In that journey，they form a close friendship and work together through everything.How to Train Your DragonYoung man Viking Hiccup wants to fight against the dragons thatcontinually attack his town.But after finally catching his firstdragon whom he names Toothless，Hiccup realizes that he no longerwants to kill it and instead treats it kindly.He learns that hispeople have misjudged the species.UpThe story is about Carl Fredrickson，a 78yearold man who setsout to realize his lifelong dream of seeing the wilds of South America.He ties thousands of balloons to float his house and to travel toParadise Falls with an unwelcome companion (同伴) Russel，who is aneightyearold explorer.Despicable MeGru wants to become the greatest thief by stealing the moon rightout of the sky but he meets a challenge.The three girls he had adopted(收养) change his life in a way nobody would consider possible.Theworld's greatest villain (坏人)ends up being from being superbad toa superdad.【语篇解读】语篇类型是应用文，主题语境是电影。
课时分层作业(十四)Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．It is necessary to set up a special team to deal with the matter。
2．What about people who say，“I just don't have a talent for languages？”3．We must assume him to be（be)innocent until he is proved guilty.4．The course is designed to equip (equip)students for a career in nursing.5．We won’t know how the plan works till we have tried it out．6．In addition to natural rivers，the Chinese working people have dug many canals.7．She is receiving treatment(treat）for a heart condition。
8．From then on，I grew rapidly both in size and in brainpower。
9．I tried ringing you several times yesterday but I couldn’t get through to you。
10．Judging by her reaction（react)，she liked the present。
Ⅱ.阅读理解We know music is very important in our daily life。
Do you notice music playing at any of those places when you gosomewhere? Today most stores，stations，restaurants and other places play music.You might even hear music in an office or on a farm。
课时分层作业(三) Section Ⅲ、Ⅳ[语言知识练习固基础]单句语法填空1．I shall never forget those years when I lived in the country with the farmers ，which has a great effect on my life.2．Her parents wouldn't marry her to anyone whose family was poor.3．Sometimes the earthquake is so violent that it can destroy the whole city ，as happened in Tangshan in 1976.4．The famous singer ，who is from Britain ，has a number of devoted(devote) fans in China.5．Some preschool children go to a day care center，where they learn simple games and songs.6．Many people left the meeting room early because the speech was badly thought of ．7．He didn't see the film ，neither/nor did I.8．Fred entered without knocking and ，very out of breath ，sank into a chair.9．There is some evidence(evident) that the little actor has gained more help since she played in that TV.10．The two sides had debated with each other for two hours on the matter.[高考题型练习提能力]阅读理解AFrance has the most beautiful castles throughout Europe.Here are some of the best French castles to visit.You'll surely want to visit one of them during your travels in France.Have a look and enjoy!Cha ^teau de VersaillesThe Cha ^teau de Versailles is about 20km southwest of Paris.When the castle was built ，Versailles was a small village.Today ，however ，it is a famous area in Paris.The castle was built as a small hunting lodge (乡间小屋) for Louis in the 1620s.Years later ，he made it ter ，Louis also made it larger ，making it one of thelargest palaces of the world.Cha ^teau de ChambordThe Cha ^teau de Chambord is one of the largest castles around the world.It sits in the Loire Valley.Being at the heart of Europe's largest enclosed wooded park ，Chambord ，it was built for King Francis Ⅰ to serve as a hunting lodge.It is one of the world's most well-known castles in the world because of its French Renaissance (文艺复兴) building.Cha ^teau de ChenonceauAs one of the most famous castles in the Loire Valley ，the castle was built during the 11th century on the River Cher.It was passed through many hands.The castle was not destroyed during the French Revolution because it was the only bridge across the river for many miles.Cha ^teau de ChantillyThis historic castle sits in the town of Chantilly ，France.This beautiful castleis made up of two buildings ：the Petit Ch a ^teau built around 1560 for Anne deMontmorency ，and the Grand Cha ^teau which was destroyed during the French Revolutionand rebuilt in the 1870s.There are many interesting pieces of 17th century history concerning the castle.Every two years a fireworks competition is held in the castle gardens.【语篇解读】 本文是应用文。
课时分层作业(十)Section Ⅰ[高考题型练习提能力]Ⅰ.阅读理解AThe evolution(进化) of animals depends upon the environmental conditions on Earth.Here are the top four oldest animal species on Earth.Horseshoe Crab—445 million years oldHorseshoe crabs appeared on Earth 445 million years ago.They live in shallow ocean waters across the world.Horseshoe crabs have a long tail.They have nine eyes in total，found throughout the body.Out of the nine，two large eyes are mainly used by horseshoe crabs and the others are used to control their movements.Nautilus—500 million years oldThe nautilus is a kind of shellfish living in the sea that existed 500 million years ago.That is long before dinosaurs appeared on Earth.It is said to be the only surviving member of a large group of shellfish.Nautiluses live at a depth of 2，200 feet in the ocean.Jellyfish (水母)—550 million years oldJellyfish with an umbrella-like head can be found in every ocean in the world.They have no brain or nervous system.Jellyfish are found in different shapes and colors.The 90 percent of their body weight is water.They are also known to eat other jellyfish.The box jellyfish is the most dangerous species of jellyfish on Earth.Sponge—580 million years oldSponges are a special kind of creature living in the sea that looks like a plant.They appeared in the world's oceans 580 million years ago.There are 5，000 different species of sponges in the world.They live at different depths in the oceans.Sponges don't have arms or head.They have a special power to grow back a lost body part and a new sponge will grow from the old one.The body of sponges contains many channels，which become a shelter for many small species.【语篇解读】动物的进化取决于地球的环境条件。
课时分层作业(四)Section Ⅰ[高考题型练习提能力]Ⅰ.阅读理解ABaron Pierre de Coubertin was a Frenchman.At his time sports were not taught in French schools.De Coubertin believed that sports should go hand in hand with studies.He had an idea.His idea was to begin the Olympics all over again.Sports teachers of other countries liked de Coubertin's ideas.So in 1896，the modern Olympic Games were held in Athens，Greece.Sincethen the Olympics have been held once every four years，except three times，when there were wars.The modern Olympic games have many foot races and field sports programs.The longest race in the games is called marathon．Before the start of the Olympic Games，runners carry lighted torch(火炬) through many nations towards the stadium where the games will be held.These sportsmen are from different countries.Yet they work together to carry the Olympic torch.It is passed from runner to runner.When the last runner enters the stadium，he or she places the torch in a special basin filled with oil.It catches fire.It is then，only then，that the Olympic Games can begin.The Olympic flame burns throughout the games.It is the flame of peace.【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了现代奥运会的创办以及比赛项目。
姓名，年级：时间：课时分层作业(九) Section Ⅲ、Ⅳ[语言知识练习固基础]单句语法填空1．Three new schools have been opened （open) in our city in the past five years。
2．It is said that the bridge has been closed (close) for repairs for months。
3．Great changes have taken （take） place in my hometown and you can see that a lot of factories have been set （set) up.4．It is the first time that the old computer has been checked （check) since I bought it。
5．I’m going to deliver a speech about how to deal with troubles.6．All the preparations for the task have been made （make)，and we're ready to start.7．We were talking about the TV play，and his sudden appearance（appear) stopped our conversation。
8．The traffic policeman signaled the driver to stop （stop） for a check.9．Watch out for cars when you cross the road.10．The old man talked about the things that he had experienced while living(live) in that small village.[高考题型练习提能力]阅读理解AAs technology plays an ever more important role in our daily lives,the subject of eye health and computer usage is becoming increasingly important.Surveys of people working before a computer screen for more than six hours a day have found that over 70 percent have visual （视力的）problems.In addition，a report has said that as many as 30 percent of American schoolchildren are “causing too much stress on their eyes by using the computer too much”，and it went on to prove a link between premature myopia (过早近视） and computer use.The research has found no evidence that computer screens can cause disease or permanent （永久的) damage to the eyes。
课时作业(十四)Unit 4Section ⅡWarming Up & Reading—Language PointsⅠ.单句语法填空1．He came to my class every week, but his attitude suggested that he was (be) not really interested in it.2．The protection (protect) of wildlife is not anything to be left to the government. Everyone should be concerned about it.3．As is known to all, the panda is a(n) endangered (danger) species on the earth.4．Many young people risk hearing loss (lose) as a result of loud music on portable (便携式的)devices.5．Much to his relief (relieve), his father has recovered from his illness.6．The picture quality is not good because the TV signal isn't powerful (power) enough.7．We are collecting money for the areas affected (affect) by the floods.8．Linda has found it hard to_employ (employ) enough workers with these skills.9．Carol's negative response (respond) suggested that she did not want to go camping with them.10．After the boat's motor failed, they were at the mercy of the weather.Ⅱ.阅读理解Animals are natural resources that people have wasted all through our history.Animals have been killed for their fur and feathers, for food, for sport, and simply because they were in the way. Thousands of kinds of animals have disappeared from the earth forever. Hundreds more are on the danger list today. About 170 kinds in the United States alone are considered in danger.Why should people care? Because we need animals. And because once they are gone, there will never be any more.Animals are more than beautiful or interesting or a source of food. Every animal has its place in the balance of nature. Destroying one kind of animal can create many problems.For example, when farmers killed large numbers of hawks (鹰), the farmers' stores of corn and grain were destroyed by mice. Why? Because hawks eat mice. With no hawks to keep down their numbers, the mice multiplied quickly.Luckily, some people are working to help save the animals. Some groups raise money to let people know about the problem. And they try to get the governments to pass laws protecting animals in danger.Quite a few countries have passed laws. These laws forbid the killing of any animal or plant on the danger list. Slowly, the number of some animals in danger is growing.【文章大意】本文是一篇关于动物爱护的说明文。
课时分层作业(十四)Ⅰ.阅读理解AA mother can show her feelings through tears but how can a father show his feelings?The war was on and my son wanted to sacrifice (献身) himself for our country.He was going to join the army.Yes，of course he took that decision against our will.We had a big business and he was the only son to take it over.He was in his uniform and was putting his baggage on the car he rented.His mother was crying heavily and I was standing still.Actually I was crying inside.He came to hug his mother.She took him in her arms.Then he came to hug me; I didn't react.I didn't know why I was so strict.I should have hugged him tightly but I didn't.He gave me an envelope and told me to read it after his departure (离开)．He got into the car and left with his friend.I comforted my wife and came inside.I opened the envelope，inside which was a card，a Father's Day card.My throat chocked.I was about to burst into tears but I controlled myself.I opened the card，inside which was a message for me：“Happy Father's Day，Dad.I know that you are against my decision but I have learnt all this from you only.Once in my childhood you told me that when the whole world is against me，follow my heart.I am just following my heart.I am just following what you have told me.”I cried silently.I didn't want to show my tears to my wife.I always felt proud of my son but I didn't show that to him.【语篇解读】语篇类型是记叙文，主题语境是家庭生活。
课时分层作业(十五)Section Ⅲ、Ⅳ[语言知识练习固基础]单句语法填空1．Our school is very beautiful，of which we are greatly proud.2．This is the man from whom I learned a lot in my life.3．The plan to which most people present didn't agree was called off.4．There are two buildings，the larger(large) of which stands nearly a hundred feet high.5．He has moved into a house whose door faces west.6．The factory produces half a million pairs of shoes every year，80% of which are sold abroad.7．He is always full of energy as if he never knew (know) tiredness.8．I really don't want to go；in addition，the weather is so cold outside.9．I've sorted out I really don't want the papers that can be thrown away.10．To my relief，my son could express himself confidently(confident) in public.[高考题型练习提能力]阅读理解One of the most famous buildings in the United States isCarnegie Hall，the home of classical and popular music concerts inNew York.Carnegie Hall is known not just for its beauty andhistory，but also for its amazing sound.Carnegie Hall is named afterAndrew Carnegie，who paid for its construction.Construction ofCarnegie Hall began in 1890 and the official opening night was on May 5，1891.The hall was owned by the Carnegie family until 1924 when it was sold to Robert E．Simon.The building became very old and in 1960，the new owner made plans to destroy it and build an office block.Isaac Stem led a group of people who fought to save Carnegie Hall and finally，the city of New York bought it for $5 million.It was thenfixed up between 1983 and 1995.Advertisements and stories in newspapers about how Carnegie Hall needed help to recover its history led people to send in old concert programmes and information from all over the world.Over 12，000 concert programmes were received and with these it was possible to make a proper record of Carnegie Hall's concert history.Carnegie Hall is actually made up of several different halls，but the Main Hall，now called the Isaac Stem Auditorium，is the most famous.The hall itself can hold an audience of 2，804 in five levels of seating.Because the best and most famous musicians of all time have played at Carnegie Hall，it is the dream of most musicians who want to be great to play there.This has led to a very old joke which is now part of Carnegie Hall's history.Question：“How do I get to Carnegie Hall？” Answer：“Practise，practise，practise.”【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了有号称“世界一流音响设备”的卡内基音乐厅，并讲述它的历史与辉煌。
课时分层作业(十四) Section Ⅱ[语言知识练习固基础]Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．It is recommended that the picnic (should) be cancelled (cancel) because of the bad weather.2．This is the second time that he has been sent (send) into space.3．Organizers are making final preparations(prepare) for next week's 50th anniversary of our company.4．I know I haven't done enough revision (revise) for tomorrow's exam.5．Though he has never done this type of work before，I'm sure he'll fit in well here.6．Being able to afford a drink would be a comfort in those tough times.7．His requirement that he (should) be given (give) another chance is reasonable.8．As far as I am concerned (concern)，it's necessary to limit the time we spend using smartphones.9．Ding Ning is acknowledged as one of the best table tennis players in the world.10．He would have attended your birthday party but he occupied himself(he) with a very important experiment.Ⅱ.完成句子1．一整天忙于家务，她筋疲力尽。
课时分层作业(十四)Section Ⅱ[语言知识练习固基础]Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．His father was an actor (act) in an opera company.2．The man standing over there is a musician (music)，who is known at home and abroad.3．He was quite humorous (humor)，and I liked him very much.4．The relationship between the two countries broke up for some reason.5．His performance(perform) at school has greatly improved.6．Though I'm not familiar with the poem，I'll try to learn it by heart.7．I never dreamed of there being (be) such a good chance for me to travel around the world.8．In my opinion，forming (form) good habits to learn English is very important and necessary.9．When I was in middle school，I relied on my parents for everything.10．At one time the schools in that country were mainly attached(attach) to the church.Ⅱ.完成句子1．在现代社会我们在很大程度上依赖电脑来处理我们的工作。
We rely heavily on computers to deal with our work in modern society.(rely)2．如今越来越多的家长正在重视教育孩子。
Nowadays an increasing number of parents are attaching importance to educating their children．(attach)3．最大的幸福就是为大家的幸福而工作。
The greatest happiness is to work for the happiness of all.4．在桌边读小说的那个人是我的父亲。
The man reading a novel at the desk is my father.5．由于高失业率，现今谋生并不容易。
Because of high unemployment，nowadays it is not easy to earn a living．[高考题型练习提能力]Ⅰ.阅读理解Can you imagine a world without music? Studies show that public schools across the country are cutting back on music classes to save money.Worse，some schools have never had music classes to begin with.But without them，students' academic growth and emotional health could suffer.In fact，music classes are necessary for all students in schools.Recent studies by Brown University have shown that students who received music education classes were better in math and reading skills than those without music classes.Another study by The College Board found that students taking music and art classes got higher points.Students' academic success seems to depend on their taking part in music education.Music programs in public schools also help to add to students' sense of pride and self-confidence.Teens today have too many learning tasks.Besides，they have family problems，self-confidence problems，relationship troubles，choices about drugs and alcohol and so on.All of these can stop academic success，but music education can help.A study by The Texas Commission on Drug and Alcohol Abuse found that students who took part in school music programs were less likely to turn to drugs.Music programs encourage students to work together to produce an excellent performance.Music crosses language，class，cultural and political boundaries (界限)．Music allows students from different countries to connect.For example，at a school talent show，a new Japanese student played a piano duet (二重奏) with an American classmate.Although they could not communicate verbally (口头上)，they were able to read the music in order to play the duet.Two students from different cultures worked as a team with self-confidence and common purpose through music.The gift of music is priceless.We need to be sure to have necessary music classes for all students.The world is losing its music，and putting music into schools is the first step to get it back.【语篇解读】现在好多学校都不重视音乐课，那么音乐课到底有没有用呢？1．Education with music classes could ．A．waste a lot more money from parentsB．help students improve their school workC．lead to a lot of emotional problems easilyD．have a bad influence on the quality of educationB[细节理解题。
由第一段中的“But without them, students' academic growth and emotional health could suffer.”可知没有音乐课，学生的学业发展和情感健康就会受到影响，反过来，有音乐课的教育有助于促进学生学业的发展。
] 2．The two studies seem to show that ．A．students with great success attended music lessonsB．not all students took part in music lessonsC．music plays an important role in students' successD．students having music classes are better in all lessonsC[推理判断题。
由第二段“Students' academic success seems to depend on their taking part in music education.”可知答案为C。
]3．The example in Paragraph 4 mainly suggests that ．A．Japan has a good international relationship with AmericaB．different cultures have different styles of musicC．music makes cross-country communication possibleD．Japanese and American students are good at playing the pianoC[推理判断题。
第四段的“Music crosses language，class，cultural and political boundaries(界限)．”为主题句，下面的例子是为了证明。
即作者举例是为了说明音乐无国界。
]4．What is the best title for the text?A．Music—a bridge to understandingB．How to get music backC．The importance of listening to musicD．Music education in schoolsD[标题归纳题。
