必修Book 2 Unit 1 Cultural Heritage词汇知识点检测默写答案1.heritagea World Heritage Site世界遗址2.creativelycreative adj有创造力的;创造性的create v创造;创作creation n创造;创作creator n创造者creativity n [U]创造性;创造力creature n[C]生物;动物;人3.reliccultural relics文化遗产4.mountmount an exhibition举办展览5.formerthe former ... the latter...前者...后者...formerly adv以前;从前(=previously)6.cluesearch for clues搜寻线索be clueless about ...对...毫无头绪7.preservepreserve one's eyesight保护视力preservation n[U]保护;保存8.promotepromote international cooperation促进国际合作promote originality提倡独创性promote understanding增进理解be promoted to ...被提升为...get a promotion获得晋升9.appa job application求职申请10.take part in...take an active part in...积极参加...join加入一个团体、组织、群体，成为其中的一员attend参加、出席会议11.give way to...give way to pressure在压力下让步give (... away)①送掉;分发(奖品等)②放弃(机会等);输掉③泄露(秘密);出卖give back(归)还;使返回;恢复give in①屈服;让步②交上(考卷等) (=hand in)give off发出(气味、光、热等)give out①分发(=hand out);发出(光、热、信号等);公布②耗尽;精疲力竭give up认输;放弃;让give up on...对...不抱希望12.balancekeep balance保持平衡keep a balance between ... and ...保持...与...之间的平衡on balance总的说来pay the balance on delivery到货时付清余款a balanced diet均衡的饮食13.lead to...lead(led, led) vlead a ... life过着...的生活14.proposalpropose doing sth建议做某事propose that sb (should) do sth建议某人做某事（that宾从使用虚拟语气）propose doing / to do sth打算做某事propose to sb向某人求婚15.protestprotest against doing sth反对做某事16.likelysb/ sth is likely to do sth=it is likely (that)从句...某人可能做某事Not likely! [表示强烈的否定]绝不可能!才不呢!unlikely adj不太可能的;[只用于名词前]非想象中的17.turn to...turn around / round转身;转变; (使) 好转、turn away把...转过去;把...打发走、turn back (使)往回走;改变做法、turn down①关小;调低(音量等)【反turn up】①拒绝(=refuse)turn in上交(BrE=hand in);上缴turn into... (使)变成; (使) 成为turn off关(水、煤气、电灯等)【反turn on】;离开/拐出(某条路)turn on①开(水、煤气、电灯等)【反turn off】①使(某人)产生兴趣①对....发怒;突然攻击turn out①制造;生产;培养出①原来(是);证明(是);结果(是)①出席;参加turn over①翻身; (使)翻转;翻过(书页)①移交①反复考虑turn up①开大;调高(音量等)【反turn down】①(人)到达;出现①(尤指失去后偶然)被发现①找到;发现by turns轮流;交替in turn依次;反过来;转而take turns轮流;依次18.establishan established fact既定事实establishment n①[U]建立;设立;确立;创办②[C][正式]机构;企业19.limitwithin limits在某种范围内;适度地limit ... to...将...限制在(某范围内)。
Unit 1 第一单元单词amusement n.娱乐；消遣neither adj., adv && pron.（二者）都不have a great time 玩的愉快Disneyland 迪斯尼乐园Mickey Mouse 米老鼠Donald duck 唐老鸭character n.人物；角色seen v.see的过去分词theme n.主题attraction n.有吸引力的事物（人）roller coaster 过山车cruise n.巡游；巡航board n.甲板on board 在船上route n.路线end up 结束;结果为…island n.岛；岛屿especially adv.特别；尤其exchange student n.交换生attendant n.服务员flight attendant (飞机上的)空中服务员discover v.发觉;发现requirement n.要求，必要条件guide n.导游film n.电影southeast n.东南部adj.东南的wonderful adj.极好的holiday n.假日;假期;节日quarter n.四分之一;一刻钟three quarters n.四分之三population n.人口fear v.害怕;担心brave adj.勇敢的;无畏的excellent adj.卓越的;极好的Indian adj.印度的;印度人的Night Safari （新加坡）夜间野生动物园dark n.黄昏;黑暗daytime n.白天;日间wake v.醒来;唤醒wake up 睡醒;醒来fox n.狐狸natural adj.自然的;自然界的environment n.环境temperature n.温度all year round 一年到头;终年equator n.赤道whenever conj.无论如何spring n.春天autumn n.秋天season n.季节type n.类型awake adj.醒着的Claudia 克劳迪娅（女名）Harvey 哈维（男名）Tina 蒂娜(女名) Leonardo 里昂那多（男名）flashcard n.抽认卡中文vocabulary n.词汇aloud adv.出声地，大声地pronunciation n.发音，发音法specific adj.明确的，具体的memorize v.记住，熟记grammar n. 语法;语法规则differently adv.不同地;有区别地frustrate v.使失望;使沮丧;使厌烦frustrating adj. 令人失望的;令人沮丧的;令人厌烦的quickly adv. 快地;迅速地add v. 补充;继续说excited adj.激动的；兴奋的not at all 根本不;全然不end up 以…结束;结果为…;意外到达（某处）pronounce v.发……音;正确(或清晰地)吐(字、音等) spoken adj.口语的;口头的slowly adv. 慢地;缓慢地mistake n. 错误;过失make mistakes 犯错;出错comma n.逗号challenge n.挑战solution n. (问题、疑难等的)解决;解答later on 以后;随后realize v.认识到;了解到matter v.重要;要紧;有关系it doesn't matter 没关系afraid adj.害怕的;犯愁的be afraid to 害怕去做;不敢去做laugh at 嘲笑;取笑complete adj. 完整的;完全的sentence n.句子secret n.秘诀;诀窍;秘密learner n.学习者take notes 做笔记;做记录term n.学期impress v. 使感动;使印象深刻trouble n. 困难;苦恼fast adv. 快地;迅速地look up 查阅soft adj.软的make up 编造;组成essay n.文章deal v.处理;应付deal with 处理;应付unless conj.如果不;除非unfair adj.不公平的solve v.解决regard v.将……视为duty n.责任;义务influence v.影响;对…作用be angry with 生……的气go by (指时间)过去;消失friendship n.友情;友谊lose v.失去disagreement n.分歧;不一致;意见不合development n.发育;成长;发育;发展adult n.成年人try one's best 尽力做……unimportant adj.不重要的face v.面临;面对;正视soldier n.军人;士兵break off 突然中止;中断psychologist 心理学家;心理学研究者Pierre 皮埃尔(男名)Antonio 安东尼奥(男名) Lillian 莉莲(女名) Stephen Hawking 史蒂芬·霍金affect vt.影响(课本上无)Unit 3 第三单元单词used to 过去经常(后接不定式，表示过去的习惯)be interested in 对……感兴趣airplane n.飞机terrify v.使害怕;使恐惧be terrified of 非常害怕的;极度恐惧的go to sleep 入睡on adj.开着的;接通的;工作着的insect n.昆虫candy n.糖果chew v.咀嚼gum n.口香糖chat v.聊天;闲谈daily adj.每日的comic n.连环漫画death n.死afford v. 负担得起；买得起cause v.造成;使发生himself pron.(反身代词)他自己patient adj.有耐心的;忍耐的in the end 最后decision n.决定;决心make a decision 做决定head teacher 班主任necessary adj.必要的;必须的to one's surprise 令人惊奇的是......exactly adv.恰恰even though 即使no longer 不再take pride in 对......感动自豪attention n.注意;专心;留心pay attention to 对......注意give up 放弃waste v.浪费Murray 默里(姓氏)Unit 4 第四单元单词pierce v. 刺穿;刺破license n.(=licence)执照;许可证silly adj.愚蠢的earring n.耳环instead of 代替stay up 熬夜concentrate v.集中;聚集concentrate on 全神贯注;专注于study n.学习;研究design v.设计;构思present n.目前;现在at present 目前opportunity n.机会volunteer v.自愿(做某事) n.志愿者local adj.当地的;当地的experience n.& v.经历;体验member n.会员;成员mess n.混乱;脏乱old people's home 养老院sleepy adj.困倦的;不活跃的reply v.答复newsletter n.时速通讯;简报obey v.服从in the way 挡道的;妨碍人的achieve v.完成;实现race v. 赛跑;比赛n.与......比赛;参加赛跑realistic adj.现实的;注重实际的taught 教teach的过去式或过去分词importance n.重要性care v.关心care about 担心;关心succeed v.成功point n. 要点Kathy 凯西(女名)Unit 5 第五单元单词prefer v.更喜爱lyric n.(常pl.)歌词;抒情词句gentle adj.轻柔的;柔和的dislike v.不喜欢remind of 提醒;使记起heart n.心;内心string n.细绳;线sink v.下沉;沉没Yellow River 黄河fisherman n.(pl.fishermen)渔民;渔夫latest adj.最近的entertainment n.娱乐;乐趣;快乐feature n.特点;特征gallery n.美术馆;画廊photographer n.摄影者;摄影师display v.& n.展览;陈列on display 展览;陈列photograph n.照片;相片interest v.引起......关注;使......感兴趣class n.等级;类别whatever pron.不管什么;无论什么miss v.错过;遗漏suggest v.显示;间接表明;暗示energy n.活力;力量okay adj.(=OK) 好的pro n.(常pl.)赞成的观点con n.(常pl.)反对的观点honest adj.诚实的;真诚的course n.课程suit v.适合;使感到满意suit sb.(fine) (口语)(很)合某人的意;对某人(很)合适expect v.期待;预料sweet adj.甜的taste v.品尝;尝起来to be honest (作插入语)老实说;说实在的be bad for 对.....有害actually adv.实际上;说实在的fry v.油剪;油炸mainly adv.主要地;首要地stay away from 与......保持距离be in agreement 意见一致itself peon.(反身代词)它自己;它本身laboratory n.实验室type 类型;种类cancer n.癌症barecue n.户外烤肉餐;(户外烤制的)烤肉v.(尤指在户外)烤肉increase v.增加;增大risk n.危险;风险biscuit n.饼干main adj.主要的;首要的exclamation n.感叹语tag question 附加疑问句contraction n.缩略词;缩略形式tasty adj.味道好的;味美可口的vegetarian n.素食主义者shock v.使......震惊Carmen 卡门(女名) Dan Dervish 丹.德维什Unit 6 第六单元单词tiring adj.引起疲劳的;累人的educational adj.教育的;有教育意义的peaceful adj.平静的;宁静的fascinating adj.迷人的;有极大吸引力的thrilling adj.令人激动的Florida 佛罗里达州trek v.长途跋涉Amazon 亚马逊河jungle n.热带丛林fall n.(常pl.)瀑布Niagara Falls 尼亚加拉大瀑布touristy adj.游客很多的;适合浏览的spotlight n.公众注意的中心consider v.考虑;思考;认为lively adj.充满活力的;活泼的sight n. (常pl.)名胜;风景including prep.包含;包括tower n.塔;塔楼Eiffel Tower 埃菲尔铁塔cathedral n.总教堂;大教堂Notre Dame Cathedral 巴黎圣母院church n.教堂convenient adj.便利的;方便的underground adj.地下的general n.一般事物;一般原则in general 通常;大体上;一般而言wine n.葡萄酒;酒translate v.翻译pack v.把......打包;把.....装箱light adj.轻的wonderful adj.极好的Ace Travel 旅游社名eastern adj.东方的provide v.提供;供应;供给firm n.公司spot n.地点;场所Confucius 孔子sail v.航行;在...上航行Pacific n.太平洋finding n.发现;发现物;调查(或研究)的结果thousands of 数以千计的;许许多多的as soon as possible 尽快地continue v.(使)继续;坚持下去programming n.编程translator n.翻译员report v.报道;报告willing adj.乐意的;自愿的;心甘情愿的be willing to 乐意(做某事)quite a few 相当多;不少dream v.做梦; n. 梦想dream of 梦想;幻想;向往sportspeople n.爱好运动的人;运动员conclusion n.结论hold on to 继续;坚持;保持come true (预言、期望等)实现；成为事实Unit 7 第七单元单词clean up (把...)打扫干净hunger n.饥饿homeless adj.无家可归的cheer up 使振奋;使高兴起来give out 发放clean-up n.打扫sign n.标牌advertisement n.广告;广告活动put off 推迟;拖延set up 摆放;放置establish v.建立;建造;设立think up 想出major adj.主要的commitment n.奉献;忠诚elementary adj.基础的;小学的veterinarian n.兽医coach v.训练;指导take after （在外貌、性格等方面）与（父母等）相像fix v.修理fix up 修理;修补give away 赠送；分发repair v.修理;修补similar adj.相似的;相仿的put up 张贴;搭建ask for 要求;请求hand out 分发;发放call-in n.（=phone-in）听（观）众来电直播节目strategy n.方法;策略work out 产生结果;发展website n.（互联网的）站点disabled adj.肢体残疾的organization n.组织;机构fill v.装满;填满pleasure n.愉快;高兴blind adj.盲的deaf adj.聋的unable adj.不能的;不会的cannot （=can't）imagine v.想像shut v.关上（门、窗、盖等）carry v.搬运;携带help(sb.)out 帮助（某人）解决困难specially ad.特意地;专门地fetch v.拿来;请来at once 立即;马上support v.支持;帮组appreciate v.感激donation n.捐赠物;捐赠part of speech 词性;词类pronoun n.代词preposition n.介词conjunction n.连词donate v.捐赠;赠送Jimmy 吉米(男名) Sally 萨莉(女名)Unit 8 第八单元单词bathing n.游泳;洗澡suit n.（一套）衣服bathing suit 游泳衣towel n. 手巾;毛巾water v. 浇灌;浇水guidebook n.手册;指南clean out 清除;打扫......干净refrigerator n.冰箱garage n.汽车库;汽车间suitcase n.（旅行用）小提箱;衣箱get back to sb. (口语)过一会再与某人通话chop v.砍;劈;剁wood n.木头;木材light v.点燃;点着well n.井;水井farm n.农场;农庄anyway adv.不管怎样;不管采用何种方式award n.奖赏;奖金;奖品wave n.波浪;波涛scene n.舞台hit n.成功且轰动一时的事物(如歌曲等);打击;碰撞v.打击;碰撞appear v.出现;露面;（公开）演出lead adj.领导的;领先的;带领的lead singer 主唱者some day (=someday)来日;将来某一日;有朝一日be off 离开;走开poem n.诗;韵文cupboard n.食橱;碗橱;衣橱turn n.（依次轮流到每个人的）一次机会mail n.邮件;邮包;邮政ancestor n.祖先;祖宗root n.根;根源overseas adj.海外的;国外的homeland n.祖国;故乡government n.政府so far 到目前为止southern adj.南方的;在南方的go for a walk 去散步villager n.村民;村夫thanks to 幸亏;由于;因为strongly adv.坚定地;坚决地purpose n.目的;意图step n.步骤;措施;脚步look forward to 盼望;期待Crystal 克里斯特尔(姓或名)Elise 埃莉斯(女名)Mariah 玛丽亚(女名) Carey 凯里(姓氏)。
新目标八年级上册英语Unit1基础知识词汇练习及答案Part1根据句子意思及所给汉语提示写出所缺单词的正确形式。
1.Will you go (某个地方) interesting on vacation this summer?2. My uncle is a (商人). He makes lots of money every year.3. We have lots of (活动) after school. We like them very much.4. You can see an old museum between the two tall (建筑).5. Can you tell me the (区别) between the two pictures?6. The water b________ the bridge runs very fast.7. You can see the p________ on the farm. It’s my favorite animal.8. Look after y________ when you’re in New York, Lucy.9. Ann is having dance class, so I must w_________ for her.10. Look, there is a b_________ in the tree. It’s singing now.11. Could you help me feed this ____________ (母鸡)?12. His father is a __________ (商人).13. Don’t tell __________ (任何人) that you saw me there.14. What’s the price of this ________ (雨伞)?15. He never finishes his homework, so ________ (很少) teachers like him. 16．________(大多数) of the students in my class are from the countryside. 17．I can't find my math book ________(在任何地方)．18．There were a ________(很少) trees on the mountain two years ago. 19．Don't tell ________(任何人) that you saw me here.20．They saw a ________(精彩的) movie in the cinema last night.Part2根据所给汉语或首字母提示，写出空白处单词的正确形式My Last WeekendI went to Jinyun with my friends last weekend.One of them is a ________ (商人)．He does business with other people.We drove our cars.Though it was a long time sitting in the car，I didn't feel ________ (无聊的)．We talked，ate snacks and listened to music in the car.When we reached Jinyun，________ (大部分) of us were h________，so we ________ (决定) to have lunch first.After lunch，we went somewhere exciting.Xiudu was so beautiful that ________ (每个人)jumped up and down in excitement.We took lots of photos.Some of us climbed up the ________ (小山)，but others ________ (等待) ________ (在……下面)．Unluckily，when we got to the ________ (顶部)，it began to rain.We didn't bring ________ (足够的)u________ which could keep us from the rain.That's why some of us got w________ in theend.Luckily，we had dry coats with us.The next day，it was sunny，and we hung out in the street.There were some beautiful ________ (建筑物)．However，we saw ________ (很少) people，and I ________ (想知道)how many people lived in Jinyun.That afternoon，I went to the market and bought something special，such as Jinyun Duck (缙云麻鸭)and sesame seed cake (烧饼)．I stayed in Jinyun for two days，and I had a ________ (绝妙的)time and enjoyed ________ (我自己)very much.I am looking forward to visiting Jinyun again in the future.Part3根据句意及首字母提示填写单词。
