广东省深圳外国语学校2018-2019学年高二上学期期中考试英语试题

深圳第二外国语学校2021-2022学年第一学期高二年级期中考试高二英语第一部分单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分〉从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1. In the room, we found her seated at a desk, with her attention ______ on a book.A. fixingB. fixesC. fixedD. to fix2. Zhang Guimei, founder and principal of the first free high school for girls in China, often works overtimedespite ______ from several kinds of illnesses.A. sufferedB. sufferingC. to sufferD. having suffered3. Don’t call me between 12:30 and 13:00. I ______ a nap.A. takeB. am about toC. will be takingD. have taken4. Beijing together with Zhangjiagkou managed to gain the opportunity ______ the 2022 Winter OlympicGames.A. heldB. to holdC. holdingD. hold5. On ______ the voice of police cars, the robbers ran off in panic, leaving some of the robbed money behind.A. heardB. to hearC. hearD. hearing6. The most powerful typhoon in five years hit Hainan, ______ the cancellation of all flights, rail and ferryservices on Wednesday.A. having forcedB. forcedC. forcingD. to force7. The city of the future will probably be quite different from ______ they are today.A. onesB. whatC. thatD. which8. Shenzhou XIII space mission began on October 16th, ______ is expected to be the longest space journey byChinese astronauts.A. whichB. thatC. itD. when9. In the film The Little Tramp, Chaplin cuts off the laces of the shoes and eats them ______ they were noodles.A. if onlyB. even if C ever since D. as if10. --- Shall we go swimming or skiing this weekend?--- Either is ok. ______.A. It’s up to youB. My pleasureC. Never mindD. I can’t agree more第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中。

现代文阅读阅读下面短文，完成下列小题。

（一）鲁迅说过：“悲剧将人生的有价值的东西毁灭给人看。

”这种毁灭是抗争、拼搏以后的毁灭，抗争与拼搏体现了人的一种精神。

古希腊神话中普罗米修斯为了人类从天上盗取火种，触怒了主神宙斯，被锁在高加索山崖上，每日遭神鹰啄食肝脏，但普罗米修斯毫不屈服，最后坠入深渊。

罗丹的大理石雕塑《马身人首》中，人臂绝望地扑向一个它所抓不到的目标，而马足则陷于尘土不能自拔，表现出人性与兽性的冲突，象征着灵与肉的斗争，具有强烈的悲剧性。

可以说，没有抗争就没有悲剧，冲突、抗争与毁灭是构成悲剧的三个主要因素。

悲剧的审美价值的载体只能是文学艺术。

因为人生有价值的东西、美好事物的毁灭是令人伤悲的，因此现实中的悲剧不能作为直接的审美对象来欣赏，否则人就是泯灭了人性的人了。

现实中的悲剧只能激起人的同情、义愤，迫使人采取严肃的伦理态度和实践行动。

民主革命时期，在演出歌剧《白毛女》的过程中，曾多次出现扮演地主黄世仁的演员被打甚至险遭枪击的事件，这是人们以实际的道德评价代替了审美活动。

现实的悲剧只在客观上具有悲剧的审美性质，它们必须以文学艺术的形式表现出来，才能成为欣赏的对象，美学上所谓的“以悲为美”才能实现。

(摘编自王晓旭《美的奥秘》)下列各项中，其性质不属于原文所论悲剧的一项是A. 中国远征军赴缅甸对日作战局势节节败退，戴安澜将军在带领军队向缅北野人山撤退时腹部中弹，他坚持指挥军队抗战突围，最终伤势恶化，以身殉国。

B. 在电影《狼牙山五壮士》中，五位八路军战士为了掩护大部队撤退及当地群众安全转移，阻击了3000 多名日寇的多次进攻，弹尽粮绝之后，跳下悬崖。

C. 在《孔雀东南飞》中，刘兰芝为守住誓言和爱情，面对焦母的无情拒绝，家人的“威逼利诱”，最后“举身赴清池”，焦仲卿最终也“自挂东南枝”。

D. 老舍笔下的祥子，纯朴善良，勤劳能干，有着骆驼般坚韧的精神，在饱受旧社会、旧制度的沉重打击之后，沦为自甘堕落的行尸走肉。

深圳市南山区第二外国语学校（集团）海德学校2018—2019学年上学期期中考试八年级英语试题卷命题人：罗颖玲第一卷选择题（75分）Ⅰ、听力（15分）ⅰ听录音, 在A、B、C三个选项中选出你所听到的句子。

（每小题念两遍）（共3小题，每小题1分）( ) 1. A. Many dinosaurs ate meat; however, some dinosaurs liked to eat plants.B. Many dinosaurs ate plants; however, some dinosaurs liked to eat meat.C. Many dinosaurs ate plants; however, some dinosaurs didn’t like to eat meat.( ) 2. A. The king put one grain on the first square, two on the second, and so on.B. The wise man put one grain on the second square, two on the first and so on.C. The wise man put one grain on the first, two on the second, and so on.( ) 3. A. Some computers are tiny, and you may be unaware of them.B. Some computers are tidy, and you may be aware of them.C. Some telephones are tiny, and you may be unaware of them.ⅱ听三段对话，每段对话播放后有两个问题，请根据所听到的问题选择正确的答案。

（对话念两遍）（共6小题,每小题1分）下面请听第一段对话，回答4-5两个问题。

深圳市高级中学2018-2019学年第一学期期中测试高一英语试题本试卷共10页。

全卷满分150 分：客观题95分；主观题55分。

考试时间120分钟。

一、完形填空（共20小题；每小题2分, 满分40分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Last summer, we went to Hawaii for holiday. During my ___1___ trip with my husband, we spent most of our time ___2___ during the day in the sea, and then enjoying walks along the beach in the evenings.We didn’t take any___3___ because we had enough. We had visited the island many times ___4___. On our way to the ___5___ we joked that other than our sunburnt skin, we had no way to show that we had ___6___ there!As we stood in line at the check-in, we noticed the ___7___ who had been on our plane the week before. ___8___, they all had tear-filled eyes this day. On the plane, we sat directly behind them: a mother and her four children without Dad’s ___9___. We learned that the father had been ____10____ in a jet-skiing accident that week, and his wife and children had to ____11____ make their way home without him.We watched the children become ____12____ while they were playing cards. But the mother stared at her knees, ____13____ to believe her husband’s death. We could ____14____ feel her pain as we realized that this could have happened to any of us. ____15____ we were laughing and playing in the water, this poor family had been ____16____ the sufferings. The vacation they had dreamed about had ____17____ the terrible dream they would never forget.I suddenly ____18____ that we had no pictures for this vacation together. I closed my eyes, ____19____ that my mind had recorded all the wonderful moments that I had ____20____ with my husband that week. What a trip!1. A. week-long B. month-long C. year-long D. weekend2. A. flying B. travelling C. swimming D. walking3. A. action B. children C. photos D. friends4. A. before B. ago C. now D. yet5. A. sea B. airport C. destination D. station6. A. traveled B. left C. missed D. forgotten7. A. class B. parent C. passenger D. family8. A. Therefore B. Otherwise C. However D. Then9. A. attendance B. care C. protection D. love10. A. hit B. discovered C. forbidden D. killed11. A. nervously B. bravely C. confidently D. proudly12. A. unworried B. sad C. worried D. frightened13. A. unable B. likely C. willing D. afraid14. A. never B. ever C. almost D. hardly15. A. Whether B. While C. Although D. If16. A. feeling B. experiencing C. fighting D. ignoring17. A. wiped out B. eased off C. broken up D. turned into18. A. regretted B. decided C. remembered D. discovered19. A. noticing B. hoping C. finding D. seeing20. A. created B. valued C. shared D. planned【答案】1. A 2. C 3. C 4. A 5. B 6. A 7. D 8. C 9. A 10.D 11. B 12. A 13. A 14. C 15. B 16. B 17. D 18. A 19. B20. C【解析】本文为记叙文。

广东省深圳市龙岗区平湖外国语学校2023-2024学年高二上学期期中英语试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、单项选择1．Many people think that the procedure for applying for a visa is________, but actually it is not so difficult as long as you make sure your papers are complete and valid.A．essential B．complicated C．emotive D．witty2．If you have a good sleep at night, you will feel energetic the next morning,which________will be good for your memory.A．by contrast B．in brief C．by accident D．in turn3．To be honest, I’m not confident of completing the task________by the manager on time.A．assigned B．assigning C．to assign D．having been assigned4．Taylor was always generous to his wife and children, but he________spent money on himself.A．merely B．rarely C．frequently D．delightedly 5．Successful and unique people always determine who they are________ common people always change their faith.A．until B．before C．although D．while 6．Despite years of________by publishers, Alice never gave up but continued writing stories.A．conclusion B．companionship C．rejection D．endurance 7．________ from the moon, our earth looks like a blue ball.A．Seen B．Seeing C．See D．To see8．I walk into the waiting area,_____ many people are sitting quietly.A．which B．when C．where D．what9．The Chinese volleyball team won Olympic champion again; Their efforts___________ .A．told off B．paid off C．did the trick D．came to exist 10．He has made ________ progress in English since he arrived in America last year.A．abstract B．appreciative C．distant D．remarkable 11．________ to think critically is an important skill today’s children will need for the future.A．Learn B．LearnedC．Learning D．Having learned12．Under the present economic situation many college students cannot ________ that they can find ideal jobs after they graduate.A．guarantee B．fear C．whisper D．criticise 13．—What made Mary so upset today?—________.A．Because she lost her new bicycle B．Since her new bicycle was lostC．Losing her new bicycle D．With her new bicycle lost14．We would like to see closer ________ between parents and schools.A．evolution B．cooperation C．expectation D．rejection 15．Nobody knew how he _______ the fashion scene in the early 1980s.A．burst onto B．burst into C．burst out D．burst up 16．My uncle,________ has lived most of his life abroad is going to return to his hometown.A．whom B．who C．which D．that17．We left for the railway station early ________ we could catch the first train.A．even if B．unless C．so that D．after18．Try to accept your mistakes, through ________ you can learn a lot.A．it B．which C．where D．that 19．She is a very___________ lady and always looks on the bright side of life.A．optimistic B．serious C．humorous D．greedy 20．The young man’s face _______ when the boss told him what a nice job he had done.A．brought up B．lit up C．put up D．took up 21．______ for children, the album became popular with parents when it came out.A．Designing B．DesignedC．To design D．having designed22．The speech was so ________ that they were all ________.A．inspiring; exciting B．inspiring; excitedC．inspired; excited D．inspired; exciting23．There is a possibility that the bridge might ________ during an earthquake.A．make its way B．give way C．find its way D．be in the way 24．He did not regret ________ what he did but felt that he could have expressed it differently.A．to say B．to saying C．say D．saying25．I know Mr. Brown, we ______ to each other at an international conference.A．are introduced B．are been introducedC．were introduced D．had been introduced二、阅读理解If you want to know something about British life, their spirit, and even their humor, watching some classic British films will certainly help. Here are some recommended to you. Notting HillAfter the success of his film Four Weddings and a Funeral, writer and producer Richard Curtis captured the essence of being British in 1999’s Notting Hill. Set against the background of affluent (富足的) West London, the film became popular for its charming and funny portrayal(刻画) of a British nobody trying to impress a Hollywood star.The Full MontyThis 1997 film is a Sheffield-based comedy about six unemployed men who form a group to make money for a better life. Despite its hummer, the film dives deeper into some serious issues surrounding working-class culture. The Full Monty is an uplifting film that gives an insight into the work and life of the working class in Britain.TrainspottingDanny Boyle’s 1996 comedy-drama Trainspotting is about a group of Scots in the 1980s, based on the book by Irvine Welsh. With a cast of truly great actors including Ewan MeGregor, the tale impressed the audience globally. It rapidly became a critical success. Monty Python’s Life of BrianFeaturing a jam-packed cast of comedic stars. Monty Python’s Life of Bria n tells the story of a young man who is in a case of mistaken identity. The film reflects the unusual and wonderful British sense of humour. As a film guaranteed to entertain, Monty Pythons Life of Brian is not to be missed by those looking for an insight into what makes the British laugh. 26．What can the audience learn about by watching The Full Monty?A．Hardships of comedic stars B．Daily life of people in West LondonC．Unique experiences of some Scots.D．Life of the British working class. 27．What kind of film does Monty Python’s Life of Brian belong to?A．A comedy film.B．A science fiction film.C．An action movie D．A horror movie.28．Which of the following films is adapted from a book?A．Notting Hill.B．The Full Monty.C．Trainspotting.D．Monty Python’s Life of Brian.When Roy Austin went on his first wildlife trip back in 2018, his only goal for the leisurely vacation was to catch sight of some African wildlife in its natural habitat—but he ended up finding something much more meaningful. He was most captivated (迷住) by the people he met in rural Kenya—particularly at the Amboseli Primary and Secondary School in Amboseli National Park.In addition to befriending many of the students and teachers, Austin was surprised to learn how difficult it was to get books and school supplies for the children. “In rural Kenya, the government does not build school buildings. You either build it yourself or raise money to have it built,” says Austin. “A teacher was asked if they had a library. She replied, ‘ No, but we would love to have a library.’ That stuck in my mind.”When Austin eventually returned to his home in Bluffton, South Carolina, he launched Libraries for Kids International. Since starting the charity, Austin has managed to ship more than 1000 books to 11 schools across Kenya and Tanzania. He sends the books through the post office rather than FedEx to keep the shipping costs down.As it continues to collect books and donations for additional shipments, Austin says that the charity is now helping to move a shipping container of 22, 000 books from Atlanta to Kenya. In the future, the philanthropist (慈善家) hopes to start sending donations to South America as well.“Many people told me that it can’t be done. It’s too expensive to ship books, and they will disappear going through customs,” Austin says. “However, every worthwhile project will have problems and barriers. If you focus on the problems, you will never start. On the contrary, if you focus on the aim and solve the problems as they arise, most anything is possible.”29．What problem does Austin find in rural Kenya?A．Education depends on charity.B．Students lack education resources.C．Books get lost going through customs.D．Families can’t afford the kids’ schooling.30．What does Austin do for the people in rural Kenya?A．He teaches at school.B．He funds a library for them.C．He reduces the shipping costs.D．He ships books to schools.31．What can we learn from Austin’s story?A．It is the first step that costs.B．Success belongs to the persevering.C．Every bit of effort makes a big difference.D．Nothing is difficult to a determined mind.32．Which of the following best describes Austin?A．A crazy adventurer.B．A devoted educator.C．A charity enthusiast.D．A passionate volunteer.Under normal circumstances, falling asleep during a paid tour is a waste of money or an offense to your guide at worst. But that’s not the case with this new experience coming out of Hong Kong. As its name suggests, the Sleeping Bus Tour is designed to help passengers catch some sleep, and rides are already selling out.A 2022 survey by the Chinese University of Hong Kong’s Center of Communication and Public Opinion notes almost 70% respondents experiences some form of sleep disorder. Hong Kongers have much stress from work and need a space for sleeping, but their living spaces are too small. Some may not live alone and have to share apartments with their family, which may not be a good environment for a proper rest.After noticing passengers falling asleep on their buses, the Hong Kong tour company, Ulu Travel Agency, recently launched such an innovative way for adults to sleep: the Sleeping Bus Tour. The five-hour bus ride takes passengers on an 83-kilometer(about 51.5 miles)journey aboard a regular double decker bus. Not only is the Sleeping Bus Tour the first of its kind, it’s also the longest bus route in Hong Kong, ensuring that tired passengers have plenty of time to enjoy some sleep.Once passengers board the bus, they are treated with a goodie bag complete with an eye mask and earplugs to help them sleep and they are allowed to bring their own blankets and slippers. The long ride includes a few stops for scenic spots and bathroom breaks. Passengers can also get off the bus early at one of several drop-off points if they’d prefer to continue theirsleep at home rather than complete the entire journey. Tickets for the Sleeping Bus Tour are divided in four categories from the “Zero-decibel(分贝)Sleeping Cabin“ to the ”VIP Cabin.” Prices range from about $17 USD to S115 USD per person. For more information on this unique experience, head to the Ulu travel company website.33．What does the survey show?A．Hongkongers desire to live alone.B．Hongkongers can afford paid tours.C．Hongkongers are under extreme stress.D．Most Hongkongers have troublesleeping.34．Why was the Sleeping Bus Tour launched?A．To improve the sleeping habits.B．To make more profits.C．To reduce the stress from extra work.D．To help adult passengers rest properly. 35．What can a passenger get from the Sleeping Bus Tour?A．A ride in a high-tech bus.B．A guided sight-seeing tour.C．A bag with sleep aid products.D．A blanket and a pair of slippers. 36．What is the purpose of the text?A．To introduce a bus tour.B．To inform readers of a new survey.C．To advertise a travel company.D．To raise concerns over sleep problems.Young children are significantly more likely than adults to have their opinions influenced by robots, according to a new research. The study, conducted at the University of Plymouth, compared how adults and children respond to an identical task when in the presence of both their peers (同龄人) and robots.It showed that while adults regularly have their opinions influenced by peers, something also demonstrated in previous studies, they are largely able to resist(抵制) being persuaded by robots. However, children aged between seven and nine were more likely to give the same responses as the robots, even if they were obviously incorrect.The study asks people to look at a screen showing four lines and say which two match in length. When alone, people almost never make a mistake but when doing the experiment with others, they tend to follow what others are saying.When children were alone in the room in this research, they scored 87% on the test, but when the robots join in their score drops to 75%. And of the wrong answers, 74% matched those of the robot.Professor Belpaeme said, “People often follow the opinions of others and we’ve known for a long time that it is hard to resist taking over views and opinions of people around us. But as robots will soon be found in the home and the workplace, we were wondering if people would follow robots.”“What our results show is that adults do not follow what the robots are saying. But when we did the experiment with children, they did. It shows children can perhaps have more of an affinity (亲和力) with robots than adults, which does pose the question: What if robots were to suggest, for example, what products to buy or what to think?”37．What did the adults do when staying with robots?A．They totally accepted the robots’ suggestions.B．They tried to persuade robots to resist them.C．They generally refused the robots’ effects.D．They usually compared robots with their children.38．Why did some children make more mistakes in the experiment?A．Because robots in the presence made mistakes.B．Because children were not as clever as the adults.C．Because robots reflected better than human beings.D．Because children wanted to affect the robots on purpose.39．What is Professor Belpaeme’s attitude towards the result of the experiment?A．He is optimistic about the result.B．He doubts the result of the research.C．He doesn’t care about the result.D．He is worried about the future. 40．What should be followed after the last paragraph?A．What is the meaning of the research?B．What will be done to solve the problem?C．What should adults do to avoid the problem?D．Why are children more likely to be influenced?三、七选五An indoor garden has a positive impact on your life if you take care of them properly. However, if you fail to plan before starting one on your own, you may end up with a fewSun ConditionsPlants need an ample amount of sunlight for them to grow properly. 42 Before starting an indoor garden, make sure you’ve conducted a few weeks’ worth of observations about how sunlight behaves inside your home at different times of the day. This will give you an idea as to where your indoor garden is.Space AvailabilityObviously, the sun conditions would be useless if you don’t have enough space for the garden. That said, consider where the sunlight lands. You must also determine whether you can place a garden there. 43 Do it in such a way that you get to accommodate (考虑到) your plants ‘sunlight needs while also maximizing the space of your home for other things.BudgetYou will spend a few dollars if you want to start an indoor garden. That’s a fact. This shouldn’t bother you, though. 44 The money you spent on gardening essentials will return in the form of not having to buy certain things in the market because you have one at home. Before starting an indoor garden, consider the budget you want for the garden. This will determine the containers and types of plants you can cultivate.The world will always present us with many problems that can affect us physically, mentally, and emotionally. One great method for achieving a healthy lifestyle is by growing a garden. 45 Thanks to indoor gardening, you can have a slice of paradise in the city.A．If not, you can try rearranging your home.B．To avoid that, you need to consider a few things.C．That means you should consider the availability of sunlight.D．Without enough sunlight, all living things wouldn’t survive.E．Besides, you must consider how to shelter your garden in the sun.F．That’s because, in the long run, indoor gardens are actually money-savers.G．Living in the city is not a problem for people with green fingers anymore.四、完形填空My daughter had talent for acting. When Alex was accepted into New York University’sBut now she decided to be an exercise instructor. It was 47 for me.“I thought 48 at gyms was just to help you pay the bills until you had your good luck, wasn’t it?” I asked when Alex 49 her full-time job at a gym called Equinox in New York City.“Acting was my childhood dream,” she explained. “I loved 50 , but my adult self wants to help people be 51 .”Even after Alex earned her personal training certification, I still couldn’t accept her 52 . When the COVID-19 crisis shut New York’s gyms, and Alex returned jobless to Richmond, my 53 of working on her acting website was rejected. Instead, she launched online kettle-bell classes and rounded up clients using Instagram.Her 54 took off, and our house became her virtual studio until she returned to Manhattan in August 2020.One day I signed up for her private sessions. While doing deadlifts (硬举训练), I asked, “What are you doing to find a real job?”Alex pointed to her waist, 55 my posture, “Mom, this is my 56 . I’m growing a business.”And she was. Soon she was making more than she ever did in gyms and had total 57 of her business. I was one of many who 58 from her patient encouragement. Over time, my lower-back pain disappeared and I could lift a heavy box 59 . Through my training, I learned she knew the right 60 for herself. 46．A．expected B．prepared C．pictured D．treasured 47．A．awkward B．hard C．appealing D．rewarding 48．A．exercising B．wandering C．struggling D．teaching 49．A．announced B．searched C．changed D．rejected 50．A．training B．trying C．performing D．socializing 51．A．active B．fit C．positive D．ambitious 52．A．passion B．theory C．refusal D．decision 53．A．suggestion B．warning C．analysis D．dream 54．A．research B．business C．occupation D．organization 55．A．spotting B．opposing C．admiring D．correcting 56．A．job B．hobby C．personality D．achievement 57．A．impression B．ignorance C．control D．understanding 58．A．restored B．benefited C．resulted D．learned59．A．in charge B．with assistance C．in comfort D．with ease 60．A．method B．routine C．path D．progress五、用单词的适当形式完成短文阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

语法填空专题广东省湛江市2018-2019学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

I went with some colleagues from my office for a dinner in a very popular local restaurant. It was41 business time and the restaurant was packed. We 42 found a table in a corner for three of us.As soon as we sat down, we heard a crash when a cleaning boy 43 the floor with all the plates he was carrying. There was 44 and no one was saying or doing anything.In a flash I remembered my 45 many years ago. Once, I 46 in the airport because I had rushed there on my own on an empty stomach. I was picked up and taken care of by two 47 . Now this was my chance to 48 it forward.I ran to the young man’s side immediately, turned him on his back and screamed for someone to49 a hot drink. Soon people started asking if I was a doctor. I said I was not, 50 I was skillful at blacking out(晕厥).The kid soon opened his eyes, 51 what had happened. I 52 him by saying it was OK and I had had a 53 experience. He had not eaten anything. I held the 54 drink to his mouth till he finished it and sat with him till he felt OK. By then the 55 had arrived. I asked her to give the kid something to eat. I offered to pay.The manager was kind enough to refuse the 56 and agreed to make sure the kid ate before he went home. By the time all this was 57 it was getting late for my colleagues. We hadn’t58 anything yet, so they decided to go home.I slowly walked home, not hungry any more, feeling 59 for the opportunity I pay forward the 60 I had received many years ago.41. A. regular B. local C. spare D. peak42. A. actually B. eagerly C. finally D. gradually43. A. kicked B. hit C. touched D. swept44. A. doubt B. silence C. danger D. tension45. A. lesson B. flight C. adventure D. experience46. A. passed out B. showed up C. settled down D. walked around47. A. friends B. strangers C. colleagues D. relatives48. A. return B. take C. pay D. put49. A. bring B. buy C. serve D. order50. A. but B. so C. because D. and51. A. knowing B. arguing C. ignoring D. wondering52. A. comforted B. encouraged C. answered D. reminded53. A. memorable B. common C. similar D. personal54. A. warm B. cool C. sweet D. refreshing55. A. doctor B. customer C. waitress D. manager56. A. support B. reward C. suggestion D. payment57. A. away B. up C. over D. behind58. A. prepared B. ordered C. demanded D. received59. A. comfortable B. ready C. grateful D. anxious60. A. inspiration B. kindness C. honor D. service第II卷注意事项：用0.5 毫米黑色笔迹的签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。

2023-2024学年广东省深圳外国语学校龙华中学高中部高二（上）期中数学试卷一、单项选择题：本题共8小题，每小题5分，共40分。

在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的.1．已知向量a →=（x ，2，3），b →=（3，﹣4，﹣3），若（a →+b →）⊥a →，则x ＝（ ） A ．﹣4B ．4C ．﹣4或1D ．4或﹣12．椭圆x 29+y 27=1的焦距为（ ）A ．2√2B ．4C ．8D ．163．圆O 1：(x −3)2+(y +4)2=25与圆O 2：x 2+y 2+4x −8y −44=0的公切线条数为（ ） A ．4条B ．3条C ．2条D ．1条4．若直线l ：y ＝kx −√3与直线2x +3y ﹣6＝0的交点位于第一象限，则直线l 的倾斜角的取值范围是（ ） A ．[π6，π3）B ．（π6，π2）C ．（π3，π2）D ．[π3，π2]5．如图，在四面体OABC 中，OA →=a →，OB →=b →，OC →=c →，且OE →=12EA →，BF →=14BC →，则EF →=（ ）A ．13a →−34b →+14c →B ．13a →+34b →+14c →C ．−13a →−34b →+14c →D ．−13a →+34b →+14c →6．已知直线l 过定点A （2，3，1），且n →=（0，1，1）为其一个方向向量，则点P （4，3，2）到直线l 的距离为（ ） A ．3√22B ．√22C ．√102D ．√27．已知直线l ：λx ﹣y ﹣λ+1＝0和圆C ：x 2+y 2﹣4y ＝0交于A ，B 两点，则|AB |的最小值为（ ） A ．2 B ．√2 C ．4 D ．2√28．关于曲线C ：1x 2+1y 2=1，有如下结论：①曲线C 关于原点对称； ②曲线C 关于直线x ±y ＝0对称；③曲线C 是封闭图形，且封闭图形的面积大于2π； ④曲线C 不是封闭图形，且它与圆x 2+y 2＝2无公共点；⑤曲线C 与曲线D ：|x |+|y |＝2√2有4个交点，这4点构成正方形； 其中所有正确结论的序号为（ ） A ．①②③⑤B ．①②④⑤C ．①②③④D ．①②③④⑤二、多选题：本题共4小题，每小题5分，共20分.在每小题给出的选项中，有多项符合题目要求.全部选对得5分，部分选对得2分，有选错的得0分. 9．关于空间向量，以下说法正确的是（ ）A ．若直线l 的方向向量为e →=(1，0，3)，平面α的法向量为n →=(−2，0，23)，则直线l ∥αB ．已知{a →，b →，c →}为空间的一个基底，若m →=a →+c →，则{a →，b →，m →}也是空间的基底 C ．若对空间中任意一点O ，有OP →=16OA →+13OB →+12OC →，则P ，A ，B ，C 四点共面D ．两个非零向量与任何一个向量都不能构成空间的一个基底，则这两个向量共线 10．下列说法错误的是（ ）A ．“a ＝﹣1”是直线a 2x ﹣y +1＝0与直线x ﹣ay ﹣2＝0互相垂直的充要条件B ．若直线l 的一个方向向量是e →=(−1，√3)，则直线l 的斜率为−√3 C ．直线x 2−y3=1在y 轴上的截距为3D ．经过点P （1，1），倾斜角为θ的直线方程为y ﹣1＝tan θ•（x ﹣1）11．已知圆 C ：（x +2）2+y 2＝4，直线l ：（m +1）x +2y ﹣1+m ＝0（m ∈R ），则（ ） A ．直线l 恒过定点（﹣1，1）B ．当m ＝0时，圆C 上恰有三个点到直线l 的距离等于1C ．直线l 与圆C 有一个交点D ．若圆C 与圆x 2+y 2﹣2x +8y +a ＝0恰有三条公切线，则a ＝812．如图，正方体ABCD ﹣A 1B 1C 1D 1的棱长为a ，点M ，N ，P 分别是平面ADD 1A 1、平面CDD 1C 1、平面ABCD 的中心，点Q 是线段A 1C 1上的动点，则下列结论正确的是（ ）A ．PN 与A 1C 1所成角为π3B ．D 点到平面MNP 的距离为√33aC ．三棱锥M ﹣NPQ 的体积为定值124a 3D ．直线DQ 与平面A 1ACC 1所成角的正切值的最大值为12三、填空题：本题共4小题，每小题5分，共20分.13．方程x 29−k +y 25+k =1表示焦点在y 轴上的椭圆，则实数k 的范围是 ．14．若直线6x +my +2＝0与直线3x +y ﹣1＝0平行，则这两平行线间距离为 ．15．如图，平行六面体ABCD ﹣A ′B ′C ′D ′中，AB ＝AD ＝1，AA ′＝2，∠BAD ＝∠BAA ′＝∠DAA ′＝60°，则AC ′的长为 ．16．已知椭圆E ：x 2a 2+y 2b 2=1（a ＞b ＞0）的左焦点为F ，经过原点O 的直线l 与椭圆E 交于P ，Q 两点，若|PF |＝3|QF |，且∠PFQ ＝120°，则椭圆E 的离心率为 ．四、解答题：本题共6小题，共70分.解答应写出文字说明、证明过程或演算步骤. 17．（10分）已知△ABC 的三个顶点分别为A （1，0），B （﹣3，2），C （0，3）． （1）求AB 边上的高所在直线的方程； （2）求△ABC 的面积．18．（12分）如图，已知P A ⊥平面ABCD ，底面ABCD 为矩形，P A ＝AD ＝2，AB ＝4，M ，N 分别为AB ，PC 的中点．（1）求证：MN ∥平面P AD ； （2）求点D 到平面PMC 的距离．19．（12分）已知圆C ：x 2+y 2＝3，直线l 过点A （﹣2，0）．（1）当直线l与圆C相切时，求直线l的斜率；（2）线段AB的端点B在圆C上运动，求线段AB的中点M的轨迹方程．20．（12分）古希腊数学家阿波罗尼奥斯（约公元前262﹣公元前190年）的著作《圆锥曲线论》是古代世界光辉的科学成果，著作中有这样一个命题：平面内与两定点距离的比为常数k（k＞0且k≠1）的点的轨迹是圆，后人将这个圆称为阿波罗尼斯圆．已知平面直角坐标系xOy中的点E(√2，0)，F(2√2，0)，则满足|PF|=√2|PE|的动点P的轨迹记为圆E．（1）求圆E的方程；（2）过点Q（3，3）向圆E作切线QS，QT，切点分别是S，T，求直线ST的方程．21．（12分）如图，在棱长为a的正方体OABC﹣O′A′B′C′中，E，F分别是棱AB，BC上的动点，且AE＝BF．（1）求证：A′F⊥C′E；（2）当三棱锥B′﹣BEF的体积取得最大值时，求A′F与平面B′EF所成角的正弦值．22．（12分）已知椭圆C：x 2a2+y2b2=1（a＞b＞0）离心率等于√32且椭圆C经过点p(√3，12)．（1）求椭圆的标准方程C；（2）若直线y＝kx+m与轨迹C交于M，N两点，O为坐标原点，直线OM，ON的斜率之积等于−1 4，试探求△OMN的面积是否为定值，并说明理由．2023-2024学年广东省深圳外国语学校龙华中学高中部高二（上）期中数学试卷参考答案与试题解析一、单项选择题：本题共8小题，每小题5分，共40分。

2018-2019学年上大附中高二英语第一学期9月月考试卷I. Listening Comprehension (略)II. Grammar and Vocabulary (20分)Section ADirections: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.(A)21.She sees many of her other cousins in the field ______(play) softball.22. The man sticks out his hand,_______ (say), “Hi, I’m Paul.”23. Thus, California is a true example of the “melting pot ”, so often _____ (associate) with the US.24. Passengers sitting in the rear of a plane have the best chance of survival in an event of a crash, an extraordinary and costly aviation(航空,飞行) experiment ever ______(conduct) has revealed.25. Having stopped laughing, I stepped back _______ (look) the situation over.26.I wrote my first poem at the age of four or five, my mother _____ (take) it down to dictation.27. The thing I had fallen over felt like a bundle of clothes, and I picked it up _____ (protect) my face from the smoke and heat.28. Just then the floor gave way under me and I crashed to the floor below with pieces of _______(burn) wood all around me, and there were fire on the wall as well.29. A woman in a night dress and a borrowed man’s coat screamed as she saw me and came ______ (run) madly.30._______(call) functional strength training, the implement helps with tasks such as lifting infants in and out of car seats or lifting garage doors.(B)You never forget your first whale. The impact it makes (31)_______ you is huge and life is never quite the same again.The world seems to be having more and more whale lovers. Since its beginnings in the mid-50s, whale-watching (32)_______(grow) quickly and now more than 13 million people join(33)_______ (organize) whale watching trips every year.The trouble is that a few hours of whale watching simple isn't enough. You go out in the morning and, (34)______ lunchtime, you are planning your next trip; by teatime, you are planning the one after that. All your holidays center around whales: the only books you read are (35)_____ about whales, you wear whale T-shirts, and (36)_____ you meet your friends you talk about whales.So what is it about these larger-than-life animals (37)_______ makes them so special ? Their size is one possible explanation. Imagine (38)______(sit) in a small boat next to a blue whale almost as long as a Boeing 737; only a lump(大块) of rock could remain(39)_______ (unwove) by an experience like that.They are great fun to watch, too. Humpback whales (座头鲸), for example, routinely leap into the air and land back in the water with a huge splash (水花). Then there is the striking-and deeply moving-level of trust that many whale show towards people. It's (40)_____ truly humbling (令人羞辱的) experience when an enormous whale comes alongside the boat and greets you like an old friend.Section B (10分)Directions: Complete the passage with the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.Junk food is everywhere. We’re eating way too much of it. Most of us know what we’re doing and yet we do it anyway.So here’s a suggestion (41)______ by two researchers at the Rand Corporation: Why not take a lesson from alcohol control policies and apply them to where food is sold and how it’s (42)______?“Many policy measures to control obesity （肥胖症）assume that people consciously and rationally choose what and how much they eat and therefore focus on providing information and more access to (43)______ foods,” note the two researchers.“In contrast,” the researchers continue, “many regulations that don’t assume people make rational choices have been successfully applied to control alcohol, a substance -- like food -- of which immoderate (44)______ leads to serious health problems.”The research references studies of people’s behavior with food and alcohol and results of alcohol restrictions, and then lists five regulations that the researchers think might be promising if applied to junk foods. Among them: Density (45)_____: licenses to sell alcohol aren't handed out (46)_____ to all comers but are allotted （分配）based on the number of places in an area that already sell alcohol. These make alcohol less easy to get and reduce the number of psychological cues to drink.Similarly, the researchers say, being presented with junk food (47)_______ our desire to eat it. So why not limit the density of food outlets, (48)______ ones that sell food rich in empty calories? And why not limit sale of food in places that aren’t (49)______food stores?Display and sales restrictions: California has a rule prohibiting alcohol displays near the cash registers in gas stations, and in most places you can’t buy alcohol at drive-through facilities. At supermarkets, food companies pay to have their wares in places where they’re easily seen. One could remove junk food to the back of the store and ban them from the shelves at checkout lines. The other measures include restricting portion sizes, taxing and prohibiting (50)_____ price deals for junk foods, and placing warning labels on the products.III. Reading Comprehension (45 分）Section ADirections: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word of phrase that best fits the context.As computer technology has improved today’s online environments have become more completes and realistic. One website that has (51) _______ over six million Internet users is Second Life. Second Life is a three-dimensional（3-D）online world where people work, shop, sell and trade items, meet others, go to concerts and much more. Users, who are called “residents,” create their own characters, or “avatars,” They use their avatars to (52) _______ Second Life’s virtual world.Just like any country, Second life has its own (53) _______. using a credit card, users can buy “Linden Dollars,” the official currency of Second Life. With Linden dollars, they can (54) _______ land or even an entire island where they can earn real money from these (55) _______.When residents want to be (56) _______they can use their avatars to interact with others. There are games, shopping malls, clubs, and many kinds of stores (57) _______ to residents. With so many opportunities for interesting things to do and see, it’s easy to see why so many users devote so much time to the site.Second Life offers users a quick and easy (58) _______ from the real world. Many residents see this as one of the main (59)_____ of using the site. Spending time on Second Life allows them to escape the stress and problems of their daily lives. If a user is having a stressful day at work, she can visit a beautiful island, go skiing, or even fly to another planet during her launch break.(60)_______ escaping the stress of their daily lives, users can also escape who they are in the real world and live out their fantasies. (61) _______, residents can change their occupations, physical appearance, and even their nationalities. A doctor from the United States can be a Brazilian musician on Second Life. (62) _______, Second Life lets users live in a world without (63) _______.Although Second Life started as a way for people to escape the real world, it has become more and more (64) _______ to the real world in many ways. Now on Second Life, some countries have virtual embassies, businesses have meetings in (65) _______ rooms, and universities have places where students can view the campus and take classes. Today, Second Life allows users to experience both fantasy and reality in the same place.51.A. persuaded B. devoted C. attracted D. contacted52.A. explore B. create C. fight D. approach53.A. environment B. fortunate C. society D. economy54.A. cultivate B. purchase C. insure D. access55.A. instructions B. withdrawals C. deals D. conducts56.A. entertaining B. detective C. different D. social57.A. available B. affordable C. applicable D. adaptable58.A. suffering B. discouragement C. escape D. tolerance59.A. satisfactions B. dominations C. conveniences D. benefits60.A. In addition to B. Instead of C. In view of D. With regard to61.A. On top of that B.As a result C. For example D. Besides62.A. However B. Basically C. inevitably D. Additionally63.A. starvation B. imaginations C. connection D. Limitations64.A. exposed B. adjusted C. similar D. essential65.A. man-made B. distinctive C. functional D. virtualSection BDirections:Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.(A)Behind most of the bad things we do to our bodies as adults, eating more than we should is the idea we carry with us from childhood. On the one hand, we assume that we are indestructible. On the other, we think that any damage we impose on ourselves can be undone when we finally clean up our act.If the evidence for how wrong the first idea is isn't apparent when you stand naked in front of the mirror, just wait. But what if you eat right and drop all your bad habits? Is there still time to repair the damage?To a surprising degree, the answer is yes. Over the past five years, scientists have accumulated a wealth of data about what happens when aging people with bad habits decide to turn their lives around. The heartening conclusion: the body has an amazing ability to heal itself, provided the damage is not too great.The effects of some bad habits--smoking, in particular--can haunt you for decades. But the damage from other habits can be largely healed. “Any time you improve your behavior and make lifestyle changes, they make a difference from that point on”, says Dr. Jeffrey Koplan. “Maybe not right away. It's like slamming on the brakes. You do need a certain distance”.But the distance can be remarkably short. Consider the recent announcements from the front lines of medical research:--A study concluded that women who consume as little as two servings of fish a week cut their risk of suffering a stroke to half that of women who eat less than one serving of fish a month.--The day you quit smoking, the carbon monoxide levels in your body drop dramatically. Within weeks, your blood becomes less sticky and your risk of dying from a heart attack starts to decline。

宝安第一外国语学校2018—2019学年高二上学期期中考试卷数学（文理）试题全卷满分：150分 考试时间：120分钟一、选择题（每题有四个选项，只有一个是正确的，请把答案涂在答题卡上，共12个小题，每小题5分）1.在等差数列{}n a 中，232,4a a ==，则10a =（ ）A.12B.14C.16D.10 2.若110b a <<，则下列不等式不成立的是（ ） A.11a b a >- B.a b < C.a b > D.22a b <3.在ABC ∆中，60,6,10A b c =︒==，则ABC ∆的面积为（ ）A.B. C.15 D.304.下列各式中最小值是2的是（ ） A.x y y x +C.1tan tan x x +D.22x x -+ 5.在200米高的山顶上，测得山下一塔顶与塔底俯角分别为30°、60°，则塔高为（ ） A.4003米C. D.200米6.已知等比数列前n 项和为n S ，若24S =，416S =，则8S =（ ）A.160B.64C.64-D.160-7.设变量,x y 满足约束条件2030230x x y x y +≥⎧⎪-+≥⎨⎪+-≤⎩，则目标函数6z x y =+的最大值为（ ）A. 4B.40C.2D.188.如果20ax bx c ++>的解集为{}24x x x <->或，则对于函数()2f x ax bx c =++应有（ ）A.()()()521f f f <<-B.()()()251f f f <<-C.()()()125f f f -<<D.()()()215f f f <-< 9.在ABC ∆中，若cos c A b <，则ABC ∆是（ ） A.锐角三角形 B.钝角三角形 C.直角三角形 D.等腰三角形10.数列{}n a 满足11202121,12n n n n n a a a a a +⎧⎛⎫≤< ⎪⎪⎪⎝⎭=⎨⎛⎫⎪-≤< ⎪⎪⎝⎭⎩，若132a =，则2017a =（ ） A.15 B.25 C.35 D.4511.已知真闲()2200,0ax by a b +-=>>过点()1,2，则14a b +的最小值是（ ） A.8 B.4 C.10 D.912.对于任意实数x 符号[]x 表示不超过x 的最大整数，例如[]33=，[]1.22-=-，[]1.21=.已知数列{}n a 满足[]2log n a n =，其前n 项和为n S ，若0n 是满足2018n S >的最小整数，则0n 的值为（ ）A.305B.306C.315D.316二、填空题：（本大题共4小题，每小题5分，共20分，把答案填在答题卷的横线上）.13.不等式2670x x -->的解集是________14.数列{}n a 中，()111,21,2n n a a a n n -==+-≥，则5a =________15.数列{}n a 中，()111,31N n n a a a n *+==+∈，则数列{}n a 的前n 项和n S =_______16.定义12n p p p ++⋅⋅⋅+为n 个正数12,,,n p p p ⋅⋅⋅的“均倒数”，若已知数列{}n a 的前n 项的“均倒数”为121n +，又14n n a b +=，则122334201720181111b b b b b b b b +++⋅⋅⋅+=_________ 三、解答题：（本大题共70分，要有相应解答过程）17.（本题10分）（本题满分10分）在等差数列{}n a 中，0d <，若234534a a a a +++=，且2552a a ⋅=.（1）求数列{}n a 求数列的通项公式n a .（2）求数列前n 项和Sn 的最大值。

2018学年第一学期高二期中考试试题卷英语考生须知：1.本试卷分I卷（选择题）和II卷（非选择题）两部分。

满分150分。

考试时间120分钟。

2.每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上相对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如有改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再涂其它标号。

答在试题卷上的答案无效。

3.考试结束后，考生将答题卷上交。

I卷（选择题）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What is the man probably?A. A patient.B. A policeman.C. A doctor.2. Where are the speakers?A. In a hotel.B. In a car.C. In a garden.3. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. How to do a job interview.B. How to mention personal information.C. Whether to talk about college experience.4. What does the woman mean?A. She won’t have time to read a book.B. She has to finish her report on the trip.C. She needs to have a good sleep on the trip.5. What is the man’s favorite instrument now?A. The piano.B. The violin.C. The guitar.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。