一般过去式的否定句以及疑问句

一般过去时的疑问句和否定句一般过去时表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态，它的疑问句和否定句形式如下：
1.疑问句：
（1）Was/Were+主语+其他？
（2）Did+主语+动词原形+其他？
例如：
（1）Was he at home yesterday?（他昨天在家吗？）
（2）Did you go to the park last weekend?（你上周末去公园了吗？）
2.否定句：
（1）主语+was/were+not+其他.
（2）主语+did+not+动词原形+其他.
例如：
1.He was not at home yesterday.（他昨天不在家。

）
2.I did not go to the park last weekend.（我上周末没去公园。

）
需要注意的是，在使用一般过去时时，要根据主语的人
称和数来确定be动词的形式，第一人称和第三人称单数用was，其余情况用were；而实义动词则用过去式形式，如went、ate、played等。

一般过去时：表示过去发生的动作或事件，常和表示过去的时间状语连用，如yesterday, last night, the day before yesterday, 3 days ago,含有be动词的句子，将动词变为过去式，am, is的过去式为was，are 的过去式为wereI was at the butcher ' s.You were a student a year ago.The teacher was very beautiful ten years ago.★变疑问句将be 动词移动到句首Were you at the butcher ' s?Were you a student a year ago?Was the teacher very beautiful ten years ago?★变否定句在be 动词后面加notI was not at the butcher ' s.You were not a student a year ago.The teacher was not very beautiful ten years ago. ★肯定回答否定回答Yes, I was. No, I was not.Yes, you were. No, you were not.Yes, he/she was. No, he/she was not.★特殊疑问句：What did you do?（必背）不含有be 动词的句子，将动词变为过去式，动词过去式构成见附录I finished my homework yesterday.The boy went to a restaurant.The Sawyers lived at King Streeta year ago.★ 变疑问句在句首加did ，动词变为原型Did you finish your homework yesterday?Did the boy go to a restaura nt?^变否定句在主语和动词之间加did n otl did not finish my homework yesterday.The boy did not go to a restaurant.The Sawyers did not live at King Streeta year ago* 肯定回答及否定回答Yes, l did. No, l didn ' t.Yes, he did. No, he didn ' t.Yes, they did. No, they did not.。

一般过去时的否定句和特殊疑问句一般过去时的否定句和特殊疑问句一般过去时是英语中表示过去发生的动作或状态的时态，它在句子中的否定形式和特殊疑问形式也是我们需要了解和掌握的重点。

在学习一般过去时的否定句和特殊疑问句时，我们需要注意一些关键的语法规则和用法，这样才能更准确地使用这些句型。

一般过去时的否定句的结构是“主语 + did not + 动词原形”，在这个句型中，did not 是一般过去时的否定形式，后面接动词原形。

“I did not eat dinner yesterday.”（我昨天没有吃饭。

）在这个句子中，“did not”表示否定，后面的动词原形“eat”表示动作的实际情况。

在这里，我们需要注意的是，在一般过去时的否定句中，动词需要使用原形，而不是过去式。

一般过去时的特殊疑问句的结构是“Did + 主语 + 动词原形”，在这个句型中，Did 是一般过去时的疑问形式，后面接主语和动词原形。

“Did you finish your homework yesterday?”（你昨天完成作业了吗？）在这个句子中，“Did”表示特殊疑问形式，后面的主语“you”和动词原形“finish”表示动作的实际情况。

需要注意的是，特殊疑问句的结构需要将did放在句首，然后接上主语和动词原形。

总结一般过去时的否定句和特殊疑问句的结构和用法，我们可以得出以下几点要点：1. 一般过去时的否定句结构为“主语 + did not + 动词原形”，动词需要使用原形；2. 一般过去时的特殊疑问句结构为“Did + 主语 + 动词原形”，动词同样使用原形；3. 在否定句和特殊疑问句中，did not 和 did 的使用对于句子的否定和疑问形式至关重要。

从简单的了解一般过去时的肯定句句型开始，深入探究否定句和特殊疑问句，可以帮助我们更全面地掌握这个时态的用法。

通过实际的例句和练习，我们将能更加熟练地运用这些句型，从而提高我们的英语表达能力。

一般过去时的用法及结构1．一般过去时的基本用法一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，也可表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。

常和表示过去的时间状语连用，如yesterday, last week, last night, in 2003, two days ago 等。

【举例】 I got up at 6:30 yesterday. 我昨天6:30起床。

My father was very busy last week. 我父亲上周很忙。

2．一般过去时的基本结构⑴肯定句“主语＋动词过去式＋其他”或者“主语＋was／were＋其他”。

【举例】 I played tennis last weekend. 我上周末打网球了。

My school trip was great. 我的学校郊游棒极了。

⑵否定句“主语＋didn’t＋动词原形＋其他”或“主语＋wasn’t／weren’t＋其他”。

【举例】 The girl didn’t play computer games yesterday afternoon.这个女孩昨天下午没玩电子游戏。

Old Henry wasn’t happy last Friday. 上星期五老亨利不高兴。

⑶一般疑问句“Did＋主语＋动词原形＋其他？”肯定回答为“Yes，主语＋did”，否定回答为“No，主语＋didn’t”或者“Was／Were＋主语＋其他？”肯定回答为“Yes，主语＋was／were”，否定回答为“No，主语＋wasn’t／weren’t”。

【举例】— Did you go to the beach? 你们去海滩了吗？— Yes, we did.／No, we didn’t. 是的，我们去了。

／不，我们没有。

— Was your weekend OK? 你的周末过得还行吧？— Yes, it was.／No, it wasn’t. 是的，还行。

／不，不行。

一般过去时的用法和结构一般过去时的用法及结构一般过去时用于表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，也可以表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。

通常与表示过去的时间状语一起使用，例如yesterday，last week，last night，in 2003，two days ago等。

例如，昨天我六点半起床了。

XXX.一般过去时的基本结构为：肯定句“主语+动词过去式+其他”或者“主语+was/were+其他”，否定句“主语+didn’t+动词原形+其他”或者“主语+XXX其他”，一般疑问句“Did+主语+动词原形+其他？”肯定回答为“Yes，主语+did”，否定回答为“No，主语+didn’t”或者“Was/Were+主语+其他？”肯定回答为“Yes，主语+was/were”，否定回答为“No，主语+XXX’t”。

例如，我上周末打网球了。

我的学校郊游棒极了。

这个女孩昨天下午没玩电子游戏。

上星期五老XXX不高兴。

特殊疑问句的结构为：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句（顺序）？例如，XXX上周末干什么了？他去看了他的祖父母。

你昨天在哪儿？我在家里。

为了帮助记忆实义动词一般过去时的用法和结构，我们可以使用以下歌诀：“动词一般过去时，表示过去发生事。

谓语动词过去式，过去时间作标志。

否定形式很简单，主语之后加didn't。

谓语动词要还原。

疑问构成有规则，主语前面加did。

”过去式的构成有两种方式：be动词和实义动词。

系动词be的过去式有两种形式：was和were。

其中，was是am和is的过去式，were是are的过去式。

实义动词过去式的构成有以下几种规则：1.一般在动词末尾加-ed，例如walk→walked，play→played；2.以不发音e结尾的动词末尾只加-d，例如love→loved，decide→decided；3.以“辅音字母＋y”结尾的动词，先将y变为i，再加-ed，例如study→studied，carry→carried；4.末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，先双写该辅音字母，再加-ed，→ped，plan→planned。

牛津英语一般过去时疑问句的语法牛津英语一般过去时疑问句的语法疑问句是按照句子的语气分出来的一个类，它与陈述句、感叹句、祈使句的最大区别就是它的疑问语气。

以下是店铺为大家整理的牛津英语一般过去时疑问句的语法，欢迎大家分享。

(1)一般过去时的一般疑问句的构成：Did+主语+动词原形+其它? 如：1) -Did you go to Beijing last week?-Yes, we did. (No, we didn't.)2) -Did you meet the businessman before?-No, I didn't. (Yes, I did.)(2)一般过去时的特殊疑问句的构成：疑问词+did+主语+动词原形+其它? 如：1) -What did you do last night?-I did my homework.2) -Where did you go last week?-I went to Shanghai with my parents.一般过去时口诀一般过去时并不难，表示过去动作、状态记心间。

动词要用过去式，时间状语句末站。

否定句很简单，didn't 站在动词原形前，其它部分不要变。

一般疑问句也好变，did放在句子前，主语、动词原形、其它部分依次站。

特殊疑问句也简单，疑问词加一般疑问句记心间。

最后一条请注意，动词过去式要牢记。

扩展资料：一般过去时的基本结构1. 肯定句形式：主语+动词过去式+其他I was an English teacher one year ago. 一年前我是一名英语老师。

I bought a yellow dress yesterday afternoon. 昨天下午我买了一条黄裙子。

2. 否定句形式：①was/were+not; ②在行为动词前加didn't，同时还原行为动词I wasn't an English teacher one year ago. 一年前我不是一名英语老师。

英语时态之一般过去时的用法讲解一、概念一般过去时用来表示过去某一时间内发生的动作或存在的状态以及过去习惯性、反复性的动作..谓语动词要用动词的过去式;常和表示过去的时间状语连用;如yesterday昨天、last night昨晚、last week上周、last year去年、…ago等二、结构1. Be动词的一般过去时在没有实义动词的句子中使用be动词am is 的过去式为was; are的过去式为were;was是表示单数;were是表示复数肯定句式：主语 + bewas ; were + 其它.否定句式：主语 + bewas ; were + not + 其它.一般疑问句：Bewas ; were + 主语 + 其它2. 实义动词的一般过去时态肯定句要使用动词的过去式;否定句和疑问句要使用助动词did.肯定句式：主语 + 动词过去式+ 其它否定句式：主语 + didn’t + 动词原形+ 其它 did not = didn’t 一般疑问句：Did + 主语+ 动词原形+ 其它do ; does的过去时均为did 注：did和didn’t 是构成一般过去时的助动词;其特点是要在其后跟动词的原形三、规则动词的过去式1.一般情况下;在动词原形后面加-ed：looked played startedvisited stayed2.以不发音e结尾的动词;在词尾直接加-d： lived cloesd likedloved tasted3.以“辅音字母+ y”结尾的动词;先将 y 改为i ;再加–ed:study→studied try→tried cry→cried copy→copiedcarry→carried4.以重读闭音节即辅音＋元音＋辅音或r音节结尾;末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词;要先双写这个辅音字母后;再加–ed: stop→stoppedplan→planned四、不规则动词的过去式需特殊记忆1. is→was am→was are→were do→did have→had2. begin→began ring→rang run→ran drink→dranksing→sang swim→swamsit→sat give→gave make→made come→cameeat→ate3.write →wrote speak→spoke drive→drove choose→chosetell→told ride→rodeshoot→shot get→got win→won forget→forgotshake→shook take→took stand→stood4. go→went meet→met sleep→slept sweep→sweptspell→speltfeel→felt keep→kept spend→spent bend→bent5. know→knew fly→flew blow→blew grow→grew throw→threwdraw→drew 特别注意：glow→glowed6. teach→taught catch→caught buy→bought fight→fought think→thought7. find→found hear→heard say→said lie→lay see→saw learn→learnt mean→meant8. put→put read→read cut→cut let→let一般过去时练习题一、单项选择：从下列各题后所给的四个选项中选择最佳答案填空..101． My father＿＿＿＿＿＿ill yesterday．A． isn't B． aren't C． wasn't D． weren't2．＿＿＿＿＿＿your parents at home last week﹖A． Is B． Was C． Are D． Were3． The twins＿＿＿＿＿＿in Dalian last year． They＿＿＿＿＿＿here now．A．are; were B．were; are C．was; are D． were; was4．＿＿＿＿＿＿your father at work the day＿＿＿＿＿yesterday前天﹖A． Was; before B． Is; before C． Was; afterD． Is; after5．—Who was on duty last Friday﹖—＿＿＿＿＿＿．A． I am B． I was C． Yes; I was D． No;I wasn't二、请用正确动词形式填空..101. I _________ have an exciting party last weekend.2. _________ she _________practice her guitar yesterdayNo; she _________.3. What ________ Tom ________ do on Saturday eveningHe ________watch TV and __________read an interesting book.4. They all _________go to the mountains yesterday morning.5. She _________not visit her aunt last weekend.She ________ stay at home and _________do some cleaning.三、翻译下列句子201. 我过了一个忙碌但却刺激的周末..I _________ _________ __________ __________ exciting weekend.2. Jenny喜欢看书..昨晚她看了一本英语书..Jenny likes _________ __________.She _________ an English book last night.3. Emma每天都看电视..可是昨天他没有看..Emma__________ TV every day.But he _________ ________ ________ yesterday.4. 上周六他们做什么了他们做作业和购物了..What ________ they _________ _________ SaturdayThey _________ __________ homework and _________ __________.5. 今天早上方方得做饭;因为他父亲不在家..This morning Fangfang ____ ____ ____ ____ because his father _____ _____ ____ yesterday.四、改写句子：201、Lucy did her homework at home.改否定句Lucy ________ _______ her homework at home.2、He found some meat in the fridge冰箱.变一般疑问句___________ he __________ ___________ meat in the fridge3、There was some orange in the cup.变一般疑问句_______ there _______ orange in the cup4. Frank read an interesting book about history. 一般疑问句_______ Frank _______ an interesting book about history5. Why not go out for a walk 同义句_______ ________ ________ out for a walk五、改错题201．How is Jane yesterday _____________________2．He go to school by bus last week. ____________________________ 3．He often goes home at 6:00 last month.____________________________4．I can fly kites seven years ago.______________________________5．Did you saw him just now.____________________________________六、完形填空10Tom did not like doing his homework;because he liked to do some 1 things after school．And his teacher always 2 a lot of mistakes in his homework．Then one day;his maths teacher 3 at Tom’s homework and saw that he got all his answers right．He was very 4 and surprised 惊奇．The next morning before class;he called Tom 5 his desk and6 to him;“You got all your homework right this time．Did yourfather help you”Sometimes Tom’s father helped him with his homework; 7 this time he didn’t help Tom because he 8 at home．So Tom answered;“NO;Sir．He Was busy last night;so I 9 to do it10 ．”1．A．others B．another C．the other D．other2．A．made B．found C．looked at D．looked3．A．laughed B．knocked C．looked D．saw4．A．please B．pleased C．pleasure D．sad5．A．to B．for C．in D．at6．A．talked B．asked C．spoke D．said7．A．and B．but C．so D．or8．A．isn’t B．won’t be C．wasn’t D．can’t be9．A．wanted B．mustn’t C．liked D．had10．A．itself B．of them C．myself D．himself七、用所给词的适当形式填空..1. Tom and Mary ___________ come to China last month.2. Mike _________________not go to bed until 12 o’clock last night. So he ______ get up late.3. Mary __________ read English yesterday morning.4. There _________ be no one here a moment ago.5. I ___________ call Mike this morning.6. I listened but ___________ hear nothing.7. Tom ___________ begin to learn Chinese last year.8. Last week we _________ pick many apples on the farm.9. My mother ________________ not do housework yesterday.10. She watches TV every evening. But she ____________ not watch TV last night.11．________ your father ________ go to work every day last year 12．--What time _______ you _______ get to Beijing yesterday--We __________ get to Beijing at 9:00 in the evening.13. What __________ make him cry 哭 just now14. Last year the teacher ___________ tell us that the earth moves around the sun.15. There ____________ a telephone call for you just now. be16. There __________ not enough people to pick apples that day. be17. There _____________ be not any hospitals in my hometown 家乡in 1940.18. There ____________ enough milk at home last week; wasn’t there19. Eli ____________ to Japan last week. move20. –When _______ you _________ come to china Last year.21. Did she ________ have supper at home22. Jack ____________ not clean the room just now.23. _________ be it cold in your city yesterday24. How many people ________ be there in your class last term25. It ________ be hot yesterday and most children _______ be outside.26. There ________ be a football match on TV yesterday evening; butI _________ have no time to watch it.八、请用正确动词形式填空..1. I _________ have an exciting party last weekend.2. _________ she _________practice her guitar yesterday No; she _________.3. What ________ Tom ________ do on Saturday eveningHe ________watch TV and __________read an interesting book.4. They all _________go to the mountains yesterday morning.5. She _________not visit her aunt last weekend. She ________ stay at home and _________do some cleaning.。

一般过去时句型转换一般过去时句型转换: 表示过去发生的事情。

is , am→was ；are →were ；do →did ；go→went ；sing → sang；come→came ；have→had 1.I was born on February 27th, 1999. 否定句：一般疑问句：特殊疑问句：2．He was born in Bai Lingmiao. 否定句：一般疑问句：特殊疑问句：3.It was rainy yesterday. 否定句：一般疑问句：特殊疑问句：反义疑问句：选择疑问句：（windy）4. These were their books. 否定句：一般疑问句：特殊疑问句：5.I did my homework yesterday. 否定句：一般疑问句：特殊疑问句：6. He went to the park last week. 否定句：一般疑问句：特殊疑问句：反义疑问句：选择疑问句：（the shop）7. She sang some English songs at home last night.否定句：一般疑问句：特殊疑问句：8.Linda went to school on foot yesterday morning.否定句：一般疑问句：特殊疑问句：反义疑问句：选择疑问句：（by bike）9.They lived in a big house 10 years ago. 否定句：一般疑问句：特殊疑问句：10.The twins liked swimming last year. 否定句：一般疑问句：特殊疑问句：反义疑问句：选择疑问句：（running）11.There used to be lots of flowers in the garden years ago.否定句：一般疑问句：特殊疑问句：。

一般过去时变疑问句规则及肯定否定回答一般过去时：表示过去发生的动作或事件，常和表示过去的时间状语连用，如yesterday, last night, the day before yesterday, 3 days ago,含有be动词的句子，将动词变为过去式，am, is的过去式为was，are的过去式为wereI was at the butcher’s.You were a student a year ago.The teacher was very beautiful ten years ago.★变疑问句将be动词移动到句首Were you at the butcher’sWere you a student a year agoWas the teacher very beautiful ten years ago★变否定句在be动词后面加notI was not at the butcher’s.You were not a student a year ago.The teacher was not very beautiful ten years ago.★肯定回答否定回答Yes, I was. No, I was not.Yes, you were. No, you were not.Yes, he/she was. No, he/she was not.★特殊疑问句：What did you do(必背)不含有be动词的句子，将动词变为过去式，动词过去式构成见附录I finished my homework yesterday.The boy went to a restaurant.The Sawyers lived at King Streeta year ago.★变疑问句在句首加did，动词变为原型Did you finish your homework yesterdayDid the boy go to a restaurantDid the Sawyers live at King Streeta year ago★变否定句在主语和动词之间加did notI did not finish my homework yesterday.The boy did not go to a restaurant.The Sawyers did not live at King Streeta year ago.★肯定回答及否定回答Yes, I did. No, I didn’t.Yes, he did. No, he didn’t.Yes, they did. No, they did not.。

课后练习一般过去式的否定句1.动词是Be动词时，一般过去时的否定式是在be动词后加not。

句型：主语+wasn’t/weren’t…I was in Beijing yesterday. We were in Beijing yesterday.否定句：I wasn’t in Beijing yesterday. We weren’t in Beijing yesterday. Exercises(练习):( ) 1. It ____________ (not be) Ben's birthday last Friday.A. wasn’tB. weren’tC. isn’tD. aren’t( ) 2. These men_________________ (not be) firemen a week ago.A. wasn’tB. weren’tC. not beD. aren’t( ) 3. They _____________ (not be) in Beijing three days ago.A. wasn’tB. weren’tC. not isD. aren’t( ) 4. It ____________ (not be) the 2nd of November yesterday.A. wasn’tB. weren’tC. not areD. aren’t2.动词是行为动词时，一般过去时的否定式是在动词原形前加助动词did no t (didn’t).句型：主语+didn’t+动词原形I told them the news yesterday.否定句：I didn’t tell them the news yesterday.Exercises(练习):1. Miss Guo ______________ (not get) up late the day before yesterday.2. We all ______________ (not have) a good time three days ago.3. She _____________ (not find) a beautiful butterfly just now.4. I ____________ (not watch) a cartoon yesterday evening.5. Her father ___________ (not read) a newspaper last night.行为动词一般过去时的疑问式一、一般过去式的一般疑问句：1.有be动词时，把be动词提前句型：Was+主语+…? / Were+主语+ …？There were three cups of tea on the table just now.一般疑问句:Were there three cups of tea on the table just now?Yes, there was. No, there wasn’t.1. There were some oranges in the cup.（变一般疑问句)_________ there ___________ orange in the cup?2. It was Monday yesterday. （变一般疑问句)_________ it Monday yesterday?3. Mary and Mike were in Shanghai last month. （变一般疑问句)_________ Mary and Mike in Shanghai last month.2.动词是行为动词时，在句首加助动词didDid+主语+动词原形+其他？They finished their work at four.一般疑问句:Did they finish their work at four? Yes, they did. No, they didn’t. Exercises(练习):1._______ he ______ (go) to that morning? Yes, he _____.2._________your brother ___________(find) some meat in the fridge（冰箱）. No, he _________.3.________ Mary _______ (read) an interesting book about history? Yes, she __________.4.________ the students of Class Six _________(have) an English lesion the day before yesterday? No, they didn’t.二、一般过去时的特殊疑问式1.动词是行为动词时: 疑问词+did+主语+动词原形……？They finished their work at four.A B对划线部分提问: A:What did they do at four?B:When did they finish their work?Exercises(练习):1.They went to park by car yesterday.________ _________ they __________ to park yesterday?2.They did their homework yesterday evening.________ did they_________ yesterday evening?3.Her sisters flew kites in the park last Friday.________ did her sisters _________kites last Friday?4. I liked the red shirt in the past.________ shirt did you ________ in the past.2.有be动词时: 疑问词+ was/were+主语+其他？Jack was in the classroom just now.A B对划线部分提问: A: Who was in the classroom just now?B: Where was Jack just now?1.Mary and Peter were in Beijing five days ago.________ ________ Mary and Peter five days ago?2.There were four teachers in the office._______ ________ teacher _______ there in the office?3.He was a policeman last year._______ ________ he in the past?4.Mike was a teacher in the past.________ _________ a teacher in the past?。