青海省西宁市2017-2019年三年中考英语试卷分类汇编:任务型阅读及参考答案

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任务型阅读2019七、任务型阅读(每小题2分,共10分)I remember when I was growing up, my mom always said, “Half the fun of doing anything is sharing it with others.” It’s so true. Friends allow us to enjoy the taste of our success and our joys and comfort us in our challenging moments. They provide a mirror for us to learn more about ourselves. I have always looked at friends as the family members. They enrich our lives. As Robert Louis Steven once said, “A ①________ is a present which you give yourself.”To be a good friend, ②成为一个年的听众是很重要的。

Hear what your friend says first rather than making conclusions (结论) quickly. Sometimes it is useful to repeat their words back to them, it can help them to realize whether their words were what they wanted to say.Patience is also important in being a good friend. You know the old golden rule. “Care for others in the way you would like them to care for you.” The support ofa friend during a difficult time could make a difference between success and failure.③ Encouragement is the best gift t hat can change a person’s life.We should choose our friends carefully, because they can have a huge influence in our life. As someone told me “Your friends are like the button (按钮) on a lift.④ Sometimes they will take you up, sometimes they will take you down.”78. 请在①处填入一个恰当的单词。

________________79. 请将②处划线句子翻译成英语。

_______________________________________________________________________________ _____________80. 请将③处划线句子翻译成汉语。

_______________________________________________________________________________ _____________81. 请将④处划线句子用合适的连词改为一个同义句。

(每空一词)They will take you ________ up ________ down.82. Why should we choose our friends carefully?_______________________________________________________________________________七、任务型阅读(每小题2分,共10分)78. friend79. It’s very/quite/pretty important to be /become a good listener.To be/To become/ Being/Becoming a good listener is very/quite/pretty important.80. 鼓励是能够改变一个人的一生/生命/生活的最好的礼物。

81. either; or82. Because they can have a huge influence in our life2018七、任务型阅读One fresh sunny day, while I was swimming in the water, I felt something special going through my gills (鳃). It was a different kind of water. I also found many of my friends became sick. Some of them were dying. I began to worry because I didn't want to get sick or die. (A) I also considered what I should do to save my friends. So I decided to do some research for my underwater life.My research started. At first, I noticed there were many bottles, plastic bags and other kinds of rubbish in the water. Then I went on... I got closer and noticed a man pouring something polluted into the water. It flowed everywhere. Other people saw him do this and they followed him. (B) I found that it ___________ __________ (闻起来奇怪). Then I tasted it. It made me feel terrible. I hated it! I really wanted to tell them that it was killing us! But I couldn't.I think it is so stupid of people to do bad things to the earth that they are living on! I can't understand why they are doing these People should care about the environment. If they do that, we will not have anything to worry about. I suggest they take my advice. If so, (C) 我相信每一个人将过上幸福的生活。

任务一请写出(A)处句子的同义句。

58. I also considered __________________________________________ save my friends.任务二请在(B)处横线上根据汉语提示填入恰当的词。

59. I found that it ______________________ (闻起来奇怪).任务三请将(C)处划线句子翻译成英语。

60. _________________________________________________________________任务四请简略回答下列问题。

61. What does "I" refer to (指代) in the passage?____________________________________________________________________62. What should people do according to the passage? (答案不超过五个单词)____________________________________________________________________【答案】58. (1). what (2). to (3). do (4). to59. (1). smelt/smelled (2). strange60. I believe (that) everyone/ everybody/ every person will live/ lead/ have a happy life.61. A fish. / It/ "I" refers to a fish (in the passage).62. People should protect the environment./ Care about/ Protect/ Take care of the environment.【解析】【分析】这篇短文以一条鱼的语气和角度,讲述了人们对河流的污染,这已经对水里的生物造成了危险,提醒人们应注意保护环境。

【58题详解】原句的意思是:我也考虑我应该做些什么来就我的朋友们。

在这句话中considered后面跟了what引导的宾语从句;to save my friends是目的状语。

为表达相同的意思,我们还可以用what后跟动词不定式,这种形式是疑问句+动词不定式,可以在句中作宾语,故填what to do;最后一个空还是表示目的的动词不定式符号to。

【59题详解】smell闻起来,是一个系动词,后面跟形容词作表语。

这篇短文记叙的是过去的事情,使用了一般过去时态,故这里用过去式smelled或者smelt;strange形容词,奇怪的,在句中作表语。

【60题详解】这是一个主从复合句,主句是I believe我相信…,后面跟that引导的宾语从句,引导词that可以省略;从句中主语是everyone,每个人,也可以用everybody或者every person;根据句意从句中应用一般将来时态,will+动词原形;lead/live/have a …life是固定短语,过…的生活,life前用形容词happy修饰,表示幸福的生活。