介词连词专项练习(1)
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必备英语【初中英语】介词知识点总结复习及练习测试题一、初中英语介词1.Our classes are over noon and then we go to have a rest 1:00 in the afternoon. A. at; at B. in; in C. in; at D. at; in【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:我们的课在中午结束,然后我们在下午一点去休息。
第一个空,at noon在中午,固定搭配;第二个空,在具体时刻的前面要用介词at;故选A。
【点评】考查介词。
2.My mother often says, "Stand tall like the sunflower and be proud who you are." A. of B. with C. at D. in【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:我妈妈经常说,像向日葵一样挺起胸膛,为自己感到骄傲。
be proud of,固定搭配,为……骄傲,故选A。
【点评】考查固定搭配,注意be proud of的用法。
3.—Thanks to our government, we can have a new library next week.—That's great! And we will read books there ________ a month.A. beforeB. inC. byD. until【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:——多亏了政府,下一周我们能够拥有一个新的图书馆。
——棒极了!再过一个月我们就可以在那里读书了。
in a month,再过一个月,一般用于一般将来时,故答案是B。
【点评】考查介词辨析,注意在一般将来时中引出时间段使用in。
4.—Shall we stop and wait for others?—Sounds good. I think they will catch up______ a few minutes.A. duringB. afterC. forD. in【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:——要不我们停下来等别人好吗?——听起来不错。
介词连词练习题1. 介词(Prepositions)介词是连接名词、代词或词组与其他句子成分的词语。
以下是一些常见的介词及其用法:1.1. 关于时间:- On:用于特定日期、某天的上午、下午或晚上。
- I will see you on Monday.- She likes to cook on weekends.- In:用于年、月、季节、特定时段、某个时间点之前。
- He was born in 1990.- We usually go on vacation in the summer.- At:用于具体的时刻。
- The meeting starts at 9:00.- They usually have dinner at 7:30.1.2. 关于地点:- In:用于表示在大的、特定的地区、国家或城市。
- I live in China.- The restaurant is in the city center.- On:用于表示在街道、大街、公路等具体地点。
- The post office is on Main Street.- The accident happened on the highway.- At:用于表示在具体的建筑、地址或地方。
- She is waiting for you at the cinema.- They will meet at the coffee shop.1.3. 关于方式:- By:用于表示通过某种交通工具、方式或手段。
- I usually go to work by bus.- We communicate by email.- With:用于表示携带某物或与某人一起。
- He always goes to the gym with his friends.- She wrote the letter with a pen.2. 连词(Conjunctions)连词是连接两个词、短语、从句或句子的词语。
【初中英语】介词专项练习题及答案一、初中英语介词1.— Is this Mike's dictionary?— No, it's mine. The thick one on the desk is .A. hisB. yoursC. hersD. theirs【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:——这是迈克的字典吗?——不,是我的。
桌子上最厚的那个是他的。
A他的,B你的,C,她的,D他们的,根据Is this Mike's,可知此处指代第三人称单数表示男性,故用his,故选A。
【点评】考查名词性物主代词辨析,注意指代第三人称单数表示男性用his的用法。
2.—Excuse me. Where is the nearest bookstore?—Go ________ Center Street and you'll find it.A. ForB. alongC. with【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:——打扰一下。
最近的书店在哪里?——一直沿着中心街走,你就会发现它。
A.为了;B.沿着;C.和。
go along,沿着……走,固定搭配,故选B。
【点评】考查介词辨析。
注意句子涉及到固定搭配go along。
3.I want to learn a second foreign language English.A. exceptB. besideC. besidesD. except for【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:除了英语外我想再学习一门外语。
beside在……旁边;except 除……之外,不包括在范围之内;besides除……之外还有: except for除……以外; except for 后接的词同句子中的整体词(主语)不是同类的,指从整体中除去一个细节,一个方面;而except后接的词同整体词(主语)一般是同类,指在同类的整体中除去一个部分。
根据second,可知英语已经学了,可知此处是除……之外还有,故选C。
【初中英语】介词专项练习(附答案)一、初中英语介词1. convenient the way is! We can pay money scanning QR codes(二维码)in many shops.A. How; forB. How; byC. What; by【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:这种方式多方便呀!在很多商店,我们可以通过扫二维码付款。
英语中的感叹句强调形容词或副词时用感叹句引导。
How+adj.(adv.)+主语+谓语+(it is)!故使用how.;for介词,为了;by介词,通过某种方式做某事。
此题意思是通过扫二维码的方式付款,表方式用by,故选B。
【点评】此题考查感叹句和介词by用法。
2.Let's take a walk ________ the river after diner, shall we?A. alongB. throughC. uponD. over【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:让我们晚饭后沿着河流散步吧,好吗?A.沿着;B.穿过;C.根据;D.在......正上方。
根据常识可知沿着河流散步,along the river,沿着河流,固定搭配,故选A。
【点评】考查介词辨析,注意平时识记其词义,理解句意。
3.We communicate _____ each other in many ways, such as by e-mail or by phone.A. onB. throughC. inD. with【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:我们用很多方法相互联系,比如通过电子邮件或者电话。
communicate with,与某人联系,与某人保持联系,固定搭配,故答案是D。
【点评】考查介词辨析,注意识记固定搭配communicate with的用法。
4.Ben was helping his mother when the rain began to beat heavily ________the windows.A. againstB. acrossC. aboveD. below【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:Ben正在帮他妈妈的忙,这时雨开始猛烈地打在窗户上。
⼀、基础练习1. Henry, ___ Mary and Tom, is coming to China for a visit? Which is WRONG?A. together withB. likeC. besidesD. but in addition to2. His father will be back from London____a few days.A. sinceB. inC. onD. after3. He usually goes to work on time ______.A. except for raining daysB. besides it rainsC. but that it rainsD. except on rainy days4. Did you have trouble _______ the post office?A. to have foundB. with findingC. to findD. in finding5. If you keep on, you’ll succeed ________.A. in timeB. at one timeC. at the same timeD. on time6. The train leaves___6:00 pm, so I have to be at the station___5:40 pm at the latest?A. at; untilB. for; afterC. at; byD. before; around7. ___the gate and you’ll find the entrance___the park___the other side.A. Through; to; onB. Along; of; onC. Down; to; atD. Up; of; by8. One___ five will have the chance to join in thegame.A. withinB. amongC. inD. from9. —— Do you go there ___bus?—— No, we go there ___a train.A. in; onB. on; onC. by; inD. by; with10. I made the coat ___my own hands. It was made___hand, not with a machine.A. in; inB. in; withC. with; byD. with; with11. The trees ___front of the house are ___the charge of Mr. Li.A. in; inB. at; inC. in; byD. from; in12. The old man died______ cold _______ a cold night.A. from; atB. of; inC. of; onD. for; during13. My uncle lives____116 Changhe Street. His room is ____the sixth floor.A. at; onB. to; atC. on; inD. of; to14. I don’t think you can work out the maths problem____her help.A. sinceB. unlessC. withD. without15. He is running__the wind towards the station__Tom running __the right.A. down; and; onB. against; with; onC. for; with; inD. with; while; to16. In Hangzhou Mr. Black was so struck__the beauty of nature that he stayed__another night. A. at; onB. with; atC. for; inD. by; for17. —— How long has the bookshop been in business? —— ______1987.A. AfterB. InC. FromD. Since18. We offered him our congratulations_____his passing the college entrance exams.A. atB. onC. forD. of19. Guangdong lies___the south of China and Fujian is___the east of it. Hainan is__the coast of the mainland.A. in; in; onB. in; on; offC. on; to; onD. in; to; away20. The student, _whom all the teachers are pleased,is very strict _himself _ everything.A. to; with; inB. with; with; inC. with; at; withD. at; with; at21. Some doctors were sent t?the front where medical workers were ___.A. in great needB. in great need ofC. needed greatD. needed in22. _____hearing the good news, they jumped with joy.A. ForB. ToC. OnD. At23. She is well-known____her poems and she is also famous ___an actress.A. for; forB. as; forC. for; asD. by; for24. He climbed silently______seizing the thief______.A. in the purpose; by surpriseB. with purpose of; surprisinglyC. with purpose of; surprisedlyD. with the purpose of; by surprise25. The touch they had both kept in ___many years broke.A. forB. onC. intoD. with26. The pianist began to play and the girl in red began to sing ____the music.A. withB. alongC. throughD. to27. He divided the sweets___the children who were divided ___three groups.A. in; inB. into; intoC. between; inD. among; into28. Early ___the morning of May 1, we started off___the mountain village.A. in; forB. in; t?C. on;/D. on; for29. Ted has been absent_____class for quite some time.A. forB. withC. ofD. from30. The railway was opened______traffic_______ April 4, 1985.A. to; onB. to; inC. by; onD. for; on答案及简析1.D。
介词与连词专项练习(1)1〉用适当的介词填空1. Every Monday I stay ______ home.2. Put these books ______ the table please and those ______ the shelf.3. If you laugh ______ him he will shout ______ you.4. We don’t feel as happy ______ this house as ______ home.5. Don’t sit ______ that chair. Sit ______ this comfortable chair.6. Your handkerchief is ______ the pocket of your brown suit which is laying ______ the bed ______ your bedroom.7. I was studying ______ Oxford University.8. It is not cold here ______ winter.9. We have four classes ______ the morning and two classes ______ the afternoon.10. They will have an exam ______ Saturday afternoon.11. Please answer my question ______ English.12. There is no difference ______ the two shirts.13. They wil l come back ______ two o’clock.14. We are not afraid ______ any difficulties.15. He is good ______ English.16. Everyone is surprised ______ the news.17. Who are you waiting ______?18. He was born ______ May 5, 1958.19. He started going ______ school ______ the age ______ five. So now he’s been ______ school for ten years. He is leaving ______ the end of this year.20. How do you go ______ school?2〉选择适当的介词填空1. He was angry ______ what I said.A. forB. withC. atD. on2. I began to work here ______ March, 1978.A. inB. atC. onD. to3. I go shopping ______ my mommy.A. withB. inC. andD. for4. Father gives a nice present ______ me. A. with B. to C. in D. for5. Christmas Day is ______ the twenty-fifth ______ December.A. on, inB. on, ofC. in, ofD. on, on6. Look! There is a lovely bird singing ______ the tree.Yeah! There are also many apples ______ the tree.A. in, onB. in, inC. on, inD. on, on3〉改正用错的介词1. The chair is made in plastic.2. Their visit certainly took us with surprise.3. She is well at sports.4. The girl with red is my sister.5. A good knowledge of English is necessary in a scientist.4〉用适当的连词填空because, and, so, or, but1. Lucy ______ I are good friends.2. She is weak, ______ she never give up exercising.3. Hurry up, ______ you will miss the last bus.4. I buy a cat ______ my mother likes cat very much.5. The sky is grey ______ I bring an umbrella.in, on, up, at, of, for, with, to, out, from, by, off1. Japan is ______ the east of China.2. She is very kind ______ me.3. I learned a lot ______ growing flowers. I can take good care ______ them.4. She got ______ the bus ______ the third bus stop. Then she walked along the main road till saw the postoffice.5. I am going to visit London ______ Feb. 15th, 2008.6. Don’t stay ______ too late. You have to get up earl next morning.7. Her hospital is not far ______ her home. She goes there ______ foot.8. There is hotel next ______ the restaurant.9. Please get ______ the bus at the fourth stop, and then walk straight along the Blue Road. The post officeis ______ your left.10. Please hand ______ the exercise books ______ time.5〉选择填空1. –I don’t like chicken ______ fish.-- I don’t like chicken, ______ I like fish very much.A. and, andB. and, butC. or, butD. or, and2. –Would you like to come to dinner tonight?-- I’d like to, ______ I’m too busy.A. andB. soC. soD. but 3.I must work hard, ______ I’ll fail in the exam.A. orB. andC. soD. because4. He hurt his leg, ______ he couldn’t play in the ga me.A. orB. becauseC. soD. or5. There’s something wrong ______ my ears.A. inB. withC. toD. from6. A big peach is ______ the short tree and a small bird is ______ the tall tree.A. on, onB. in, inC. on, inD. in, on7. Which belongs ______ John?A. ofB. toC. forD. from小学英语介词总结一、概述介词是英语中很活跃的词,一般置于名词之前。
介词常用介词:intheevening2、有了表示日期的词以后,就要改用on(on总是与日子有关,具体到某一天,人命关on天)onthe1st ofOctober,Onthe20th ofOctober,onMonday,onMondaymorning3、在午间,在夜间,在开始,在末尾时要用atatnoon,atnight,atthebeginning,attheend,attheweekend,in+on+方位词,表示与其接界。
如ShandongliesonthenorthofJiangsu。
山东位于江苏之北。
to+方位词,指在某环境范围之外。
如TaiwanliestotheeastofFujian。
台湾在福建之东。
三、表示地点的at,in,on1、at常指小地方,及具体的地点连用。
atthegate在门口,atthetable在桌旁,atDalianStatium在大连体育馆aboveonover.behind表示“在……的后面”,其反义词组“infrontof”表示“在……的芃五、前面”,注意与inthefrontof的区别。
Wemustkeepourhandsbehindourbacks.我们必须一直把手放在背后。
Iwaswalkingdownthestreetwhenafriendstoodinfrontofme.当一个朋室后面。
Theteacherisstandinginthemiddleoftheclassroom.老师在教室中间站着。
六、表“用”时“with+工具、手段”(with“和”),“by+交通工具(单数)”,“in+语言、嗓音”。
Mydaughterboughtsomebookswiththemoneyshehadsaved.我女儿用她节省的钱买了些书。
不hetakesthetraintoShenyangeveryyear.Iusuallytakethesubwaytogohome.2、by+表示交通工具的名词,表示泛指乘某种交通工具。
【英语】介词练习题(含答案)经典1一、初中英语介词1.Most of the villagers took part in the Dragon Boat races ________ 9:00a.m. ________ the morning of June 7.A. at; inB. at; onC. on; inD. on; on【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:大多数村民在6月7日上午9点参加龙舟比赛。
9:00 a.m.具体时刻前用介词at;June 7,具体日期前用on,故选B。
【点评】考查介词,注意具体时刻前用介词at,具体日期前用on的用法。
2.—Thanks to our government, we can have a new library next week.—That's great! And we will read books there ________ a month.A. beforeB. inC. byD. until【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:——多亏了政府,下一周我们能够拥有一个新的图书馆。
——棒极了!再过一个月我们就可以在那里读书了。
in a month,再过一个月,一般用于一般将来时,故答案是B。
【点评】考查介词辨析,注意在一般将来时中引出时间段使用in。
3. , I found the job boring, but soon I got used to it.A. To start withB. First of allC. Without doubtD. After all【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:起初我觉得工作很无聊,但是我很快就适应了。
A.起初,B.首先,C.毫无疑问,D.毕竟。
根据后半句“不久以后才适应,前后句进行对比,说明刚开始是不适应的,句子缺少时间状语,用to start with符合题意,故答案选A。
【点评】考查短语辨析。
【英语】介词练习题(含答案)(word)1一、初中英语介词1.—Do you know Victory Day in China?—Yes,it's _______ September 3rd_______ each year.It tells the world that Chinese people love peace and hate wars.Chinese people will never forget the history.A. in,onB. on,/C. at,/D. on,in【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:——你知道中国的胜利日吗?——是的,是每年的9月3号.它向全世界宣告中国人热爱和平憎恨战争,中国人将永远不会忘记历史.第一个后面是September 3rd ,具体到了某一天,用介词on;第二个空后面是each year(每年);every,each等构成的短语用做时间状语时,其前不用介词。
故答案为B。
【点评】考查时间介词辨析。
2.I will go around the city of Dalian by light-rail vehicle(轻轨) subway because I haven't taken it before.A. instead ofB. in the face ofC. along withD. across from【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:我打算不坐地铁,坐轻轨车参观大连,因为我以前从没有坐过。
A.而不是;B.面对;C.和……一起;D.在……对面。
因为原来没有坐过轻轨,所以这里是坐轻轨而不是坐地铁,故答案是A。
【点评】考查短语辨析,注意识记短语instead of的意思。
3.Humans can not make progress dreams.A. withB. withoutC. throughD. about【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:没有了梦想,人类就不会进步。
初中英语语法专项练习八——介词一.选择填空:1.Mrs. Brown came to China ____ 1996.A.from B.of C.to D.in2.The room was full ____ smoke after the big fire.A.of B.with C.in D.for3.Here are some presents ____ you ____ our best wishes.A.to; with B.for; with C.of; about D.for; for4.Both Mr Green and Mrs Green were born ____ June, 1956.A.in B.at C.on D.for5.The little boy is always interested ____ science.A.with B.by C.in D.at6.Li Lei often gets up ____ seven o'clock on Sundays.A.on B.in C.at D.for7.They arrived early ____ a Tuesday morning.A.on B.at C.in D.of8.Macao(澳门)will return to our motherland ____ December 20th, 1999.A.on B.at C.in D.for9.----When were you born? ----I was born ____ August 25, 1983.A.on B.in C.at D.to10.Let me show you the place ____ the map.A.with B.on C.in11.John knows ____ a computer.A.how to use B.how use C.how uses12.The visitors ____ Japan arrived ____ Beijing Station last Tuesday morning. A.from; at B.of; to C.from; to D.of; on13.The teacher will be back ____ an hour.A.in B.after C.on14.This programme was sent to the USA ____ China ____ satellite.A.in; of B.of; in C.from; by D.by; from15.It's cold outside. Please your warm clothes.A. put inB. take offC. put onD. put up16.He got many gifts his birthday his friends.A. on, fromB. in, ofC. at, toD. from, for17.The classroom is quite different that one.A. ofB. fromC. withD. like18.Look, you'll see a bridge the river.A. onB. aboveC. overD. in19.–Your coat looks nice, Is It cotton? -Yes. It's Shanghai.A. made of, made byB. made of, made inC. made for, made inD. made from made by20.Tow may fall the others because he has missed so many lessons.A. afterB. behindC. laterD. out of二、用适当的介词填空1.What's wrong ____ your watch?2.One ____ the students is in the classroom.3.I think the shop is closed ____ this time of day.4.My father teaches English ____ a school.5.We have lunch ____ the middle of the day.6.You can buy some school things ____ your way home.7.I was born ____ July 1, 1982.8.May I borrow a pencil ____ you?9.Don't sleep ____ the open air.10.I often help my mother ____ _ the housework.11.It's time ____ school.12.I have quite a lot ____ homework to do.13.What's the time? It's half ____ seven.14.Ducks are good ____ swimming.15.What are you talking ____ ?16.He is sitting ____ the front of the car.17.The eraser was passed ____ one student ____ another. 18.Did you live ____ Beijing in 1997?19.When did you arrive ____ the village?20.I think Mary is ____ duty today.21.Eating too much isn't good ____ your health.22.I'm afraid he is ____ the cinema ____ the moment. 23.Thanks ____ asking me to your party.24.My watch is very different ____ yours.25.What's the weather ____ today?26.The student is asking his teacher ____ the sports meeting. 27.The farmers are all getting ready ____ the next year. 28.The radio says the wind will stop later ____ the day. 29.Let's go out ____ a walk, shall we?30.Tom, your mother is waiting ____ you.31.We have noodles for lunch for lunch ____ times. 32.Harerbin is ____ the north of China.33.The day ____ tomorrow will be windy.34.Don't worry ____ your test.35.I don't know which is the way ____ the park.36.An old woman is ____ the side of the road.37.____ the end of the road you'll see the hospital38.He left Tokyo ____ a visit ____ Beijing.39.Don't laugh ____ other people's mistakes.40.He did this instead ____ me.41.The people here are very friendly ____ us.42.Does he learn English ____ himself?43.I felt a little afraid ____ my teacher.44.I'm afraid he'll fall ____ the bike.45.Help yourselves ____ some fish, Lily and Lucy.46.____ these words he left the classroom.47.It was a pleasure ____ me.48.I'm sorry I'm late ____ the meeting.49.Study hard, or you won't catch up ____ your classmates. 50.Not far ____ him was Lin Tao.Lin Tao ran fast, too. 51.Mr Wu is going to tell us the result ____ once.52.He goes to school early ____ usual.53.It's another way ____ saying fast.54.I'm sorry he doesn't agree ____ me.55.He prefers playing football ____ playing basketball.56.What do you mean ____ baozhi?57.Don't play ____ fire.It's dangerous.58.He didn't go ____ bed until twelve o'clock.59.My teacher was angry ____ me.60.Someone is knocking ____ the door.61.Have you heard ____ Jim yet?62.If you break the window, you'll have to pay ____ it.63.I'm sorry.I won't talk to others in class ____ now on.64.What have you done ____ the milk?65.The students walked ____ the gates with Uncle Wang.66.Are you ____ trouble, Jim?67.My mother is ill.I have to send ____ the doctor.68.The doctor operated ____ my mother at once.69.The glass is full ____ milk.70.I saw him ____ the crowd.71.There are a group of sheep ____ the foot of the hill.72.We are twins.People often mistake us ____ each other.73.The knife is made ____ metal and wood.74.Ships can travel ____ the world.75.He watched me ____ surprise.76.Choose my subject.Something about English, ____ example.77.Tie the horse ____ the tree.78.Nothing can stop us ____ studying hard.79.____ Mr Wang's help, I have passed the exam.80.Please cut the metal ____ some pieces.81.I feel ____ going for a walk.82.We can finish the work ____ a week.83.Are you interested ____ the film Titanic?84.Hundreds ____ years ago, there was a village here.85.What ____ earth can you see?86.When did you join us ____ the game?参考答案:一、1.D.在年代前面用介同in2.A.full of是一个短语,意为“充满……”3.B.给“谁”的礼物,用介词for,with表示“带(着)”4.A.在年、月名称前用介词in,而在日期前则用on5.C.be/get/become interested in 对……感兴趣6.C.在“几点钟”,用at7.A.在“早、午、晚”前面,用介词in,但在具体某一天的“早、午、晚”前则用on 8.A.9.A.在日期前用介词on10.B.注意:on the map,on the paper,in the newspaper,in the book,这些短语中用不同的介词11.A.teach,tell,ask,learn等动词后可接“疑问词+to不定式”结构作宾语12.A.第一空填from表示“来自”;第二空填at是因为后面的名词中心词是station 13.A.in后面接表示一段时间的短语,用在一般将来时态中,表示“多长时间以后”14.C.from表示“从……”,by satellite通过卫星15.从句意理解,意为穿上暖和的衣服,应选 C16.具体某一天用介词 on,从朋友处得到礼物用from,故应选A17.be different from为固定搭配,应选B18.on表示河面上,above表示河上方,in表示河里,而over表示桥跨两岸,故应选C 19.衣服看出原料用 be made of,在哪里制造用be made in,故应选B20.意为他可能落后于其他人,落后为 fall behind,应选B1.with.What’s wrong with sb./sth.?某人/某物怎么啦?2.of.one of………之一此句的主语是one,of短语作定语3.at.at this time of day 在一天当中的这个时候4.at.at a(the)school在学校;at school在校读书5.in.in the middle of 在……(时间、地点的)中间6.on.on one's way(home)在某人(回家)的路上,way后面常接“to+名词短语”,表示……在去……的路上,因此句中的home是副词,故其前不加to7.on8.from.borrow…from从(某人或某处)借(入)某物比较 lend sth.to sb.把某物借(出)给某人9.in.in the open air“在野外/露天”,也可说成 in the open10.with.help sb.with.sth.帮助某人做某事11.for.注意 time的两种句型:It’s time for…(名词) It’stime to do sth.两个短语的意思都是:“该做某事了”或“做某事的时间到了”12.of.a lot of “许多”该短语既可修饰可数名词,也可修饰不可数名词此短语也可说成 lost of(多用于书面语)13.past.past意为“过……(多少时间)”14.at.be good at擅长……15.about.talk about 谈论,talk to 和……交谈16.in.in the front of……(物体内部)的前面比较 in front of 在……(物体外部)的前面17.from;to.from one to another从一个到另一个18.in.在较大的地名前用介词in19.at.到达小地方用介词at20.on.on duty值班、值日21.for,be good/bad for表示客观事物对某人如何,所以其它主语多为something或动名词be good/kind/friendly/bad to 多指某人对某人如何,其主语多为somebody 22.at; at.at the cinema 在电影院,at the moment 此刻、现在23.for.Thanks(Thank you)for(doing)sth.谢谢你(做某事)24.from.different from…与…不同25.like.like意为“象……”26.to.ask sb.to sth.邀请某人参加某项活动27.for.get ready for为……准备28.in.in the day在白天,也中说成 in the daytime29.for.go out for a walk出去散步30.for.wait for等待31.at.at times有时,间或32.in.in the north of 在……(内部的)北部33.after.the day after tomorrow后天34.about.worry about为……担心35.to.50.at 51.Atat the end在……的末端,末尾36.for;to.for a visit中的for表目的;a visit to…表“参观37.at.laugh at嘲笑38.of.instead of代替39.to.56.by oneself由自己40.of.feel afraid of感到害怕……,be afraid of害怕……41.off.fall off从……上摔下来42.to.help oneself to sth.随便吃/用/拿某物43.With.With these words说完这些话44.for.表示“(客观上)对……来说”45.for.be late for(做某事)迟到了46.with.catch up with 赶上47.behind.表示Lin Tao在he的后面此处用behind强调前后位置far后面还可接介词from,表示“远离”48.at.at once立即49.as.as usual象往常一样50.of.way of doing sth.做某事的方法way后面还可接to不定式做定语51.with.agree with同意某人的看法52.to.prefer(doing)sth.to(doing)sth.喜欢……胜过喜欢53.by.What do you mean by…?你(那么)说是什么意思?54.with.play with 玩弄……55.to56.with.be angry with 生某人的气57.at.knock at(on)敲58.from.hear from收到某人的来信59.for.pay for付……的钱此处作“赔偿”讲60.from.from now on从今往后61.with.do with处理、对付62.through63.in.in trouble陷入困境64.for.send for派人去请65.on.operate on给……做手术66.of67.among.among the crowd在人群中68.at.at the foot of在……脚下69.for.mistake…for…把……错当成……70.of.be made of由……制成(看得见原材料)比较 be madefrom 由……制成(看不见原材料)71.around.around the world全世界72.in.in.surprise惊奇地73.for.for example“例如”可置于句首、句中或句尾,只举出一个例子74.to.tie…to…把……绑在……上75.from.stop sb.from doing sth.阻止某人做某事76.With.with one’s help在……的帮助下77.into.cut…into pieces把……切成碎片78.like.feel like(doing)sth.想要(做)某物(事)79.in.in前面用can之类的情态动词,in表示“在……(多长时间)之内”;in与一般将来时连用,表示“在……(多长时间)之后”80.in81.of.hundreds of数以百计的82.on.此处意为“到底、究竟”,用在疑问词后on earth还可指“在世界上、在人世间”83.in.join sb.in sth.参加某人的活动初中英语语法专项练习九——连词1. He can speak English_______ Chinese.A. butB. alsoC. soD. and2. Physics is not so easy, _______I like it very much.A. butB. orC. sinceD. because3. Will Tom wait for her at home ______ at the library?A. orB. asC. so thatD. both4. She has a son _______ a daughter.A. butB. andC. soD. or5. I'll give her the gift ______ she arrives.A. soB. beforeC. as soon asD. since6. Tom was ____ill that we had to send for a doctor.A. soB. veryC. andD. too7. The woman was____ angry_____ she couldn't speak anything.A. neither…norB. either…orC. both…andD. so…that8. ______we got home it was very late.A. WhenB. WhileC. BecauseD. As9. We heard clearly_____ she said.A. whatB. whichC. beforeD. because10. I can't sleep well at night, ______I often feel very tired in the day.A. soB. becauseC. andD. or11. When you're learning a foreign language, use it, ______ you will lose it.A. butB. orC. thenD. and12. --- Can you play football?--- Yes, I can, ______ I can't play it very well.A. orB. andC. butD. so13. Study hard, ______ you will fall behind.A. andB. butC. soD. or14. My favorite is action movie ______ I think it's exciting.A. andB. becauseC. butD. so15. The boy is very smart, ______ many of his classmates like him.A. butB. soC. orD. for16. He has never heard______ seen such a thing before.A. norB. andC. orD. since17. _________ John _______I are policemen.A. Neither ... norB. Either ... orC. Both ... andD. Not only... but also18. Mr Smith teaches ______well ______ his lessons are not easily forgotten.A. very ... thatB. quite ... butC. so ... asD. so ... that19. He didn't go to sleep ______he finished his homework.A. tillB. beforeC. afterD. until20. I didn't buy the dictionary yesterday ________ my aunt would give me one.A. untilB. becauseC. ifD. before21. The runner fell _______ he quickly got up and went on running.A. orB. andC. butD. down22. Wait for me in the room _______ I come back.A. untilB. andC. soD. or23. I'll return the books to the library ______ soon as possible.A. asB. soC. justD. but24. Go along the road, _______ you'll find the market at the end of it.A. whenB. andC. orD. though25. You'll be late ______ you don't get up early tomorrow morning.A. ifB. whenC. beforeD. until26. It was late. She washed her face ______ went to bed.A. orB. andC. soD. but答案:1-5 DAABC 6-10 ADAAA 11—15 BCDBB16-20 CADDB21-26 CAABAB。
(完整)初一介词专项练习
初一介词专项练
介词是连接名词、代词或动词与其他词语的连接词。
正确使用介词可以使句子更加准确和流畅。
下面是一些初一学生常见的介词练题,帮助你加强对介词的理解和运用。
一、选择正确的介词填空
1. 你可以把草莓放__盘子__。
2. 他走__桥__的时候摔倒了。
3. 妈妈在准备晚饭__厨房__。
4. 我喜欢在下雨的时候坐__窗户__看雨。
5. 昨天我们去了__公园__玩。
二、根据句意填写适当的介词
1. 我喜欢吃__早饭__前去跑步。
2. 学校离我家很近,我可以步行__学校__。
3. 你可以把书放__书包__里。
4. 昨天晚上,我在餐厅__朋友__一起用餐。
5. 爸爸把自行车放在了车库__。
三、选择恰当的介词填空
1. 他们逛街逛__中午__。
2. 妈妈经常做一些好吃的给我__下午茶__。
3. 那只猫躺在__沙发__上睡觉。
4. 他把自行车停__路边__了。
5. 我们一起去__电影院__看电影。
四、用适当的介词填空
1. 我们将在星期日__上午__去城市博物馆。
2. 小明每天早上都要准时__学校__。
3. 爸爸把蛋糕切成小块分__每个人__。
4. 请将你的手放__头上__,并闭上眼睛。
5. 客人进来时,请把门关__。
这些练题旨在帮助你熟练地使用介词。
请仔细阅读每个句子,选择恰当的介词填空。
希望你通过练,对介词的用法更加熟悉和理解。
高三英语介词连词练习题一、选择题1. The train _________ at 8:00 in the morning.A. leavesB. leaveC. leftD. has left2. — Excuse me, could you please tell me the way to the nearest post office?— Sure, _________ down this road and turn left at the traffic lights.A. goB. wentC. goingD. gone3. _________ you finish your homework, you can go out to play.A. UnlessB. WhileC. BecauseD. If4. The teacher asked us _________ so much noise during the exam.A. don't makeB. not to makeC. not makingD. not made5. — What did your mother say?— She said _________ go to bed early.A. I mustB. I shouldC. I canD. I need二、填空题1. The sun _________ in the east and sets in the west.2. _________ you study hard, you will achieve good results in the exam.3. The teacher asked us _________ talk in class.4. They arrived at the airport _________ finding their flight had been delayed.5. _________ it was raining, we decided to stay at home.三、改错题1. The students are going to visit the museum unless it rains tomorrow. ( )3. The meeting was held because of the important matter. ( )4. I didn't go to the party because I was tired. ( )5. They are happy although they lost the game. ( )四、翻译题1. 尽管他很努力,但还是没通过考试。
英语介词专项训练100(附答案)含解析英语介词专项训练100(附答案)含解析一、初中英语介词1.Our classes are over noon and then we go to have a rest 1:00 in the afternoon. A. at; at B. in; in C. in; at D. at; in 【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:我们的课在中午结束,然后我们在下午一点去休息。
第一个空,at noon在中午,固定搭配;第二个空,在具体时刻的前面要用介词at;故选A。
【点评】考查介词。
2.The People's Republic of China was founded ________ October 1st, 1949. We'll celebrate its 70th anniversary this year.A. inB. onC. at【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:中华人民共和国成立于1949年10月1日。
今年我们要庆祝它70周年。
A.in在,用在世纪、年、季节、月、周等前;B.on在,用于星期几和具体的日期等前;C.at在,用于表示时刻前。
根据句子中 October 1st, 1949,表示具体的日期,要用介词on。
【点评】考查介词辨析。
根据句子的语法结构选择正确的介词。
3.Let's take a walk ________ the river after diner, shall we?A. alongB. throughC. uponD. over【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:让我们晚饭后沿着河流散步吧,好吗?A.沿着;B.穿过;C.根据;D.在......正上方。
根据常识可知沿着河流散步,along the river,沿着河流,固定搭配,故选A。
【点评】考查介词辨析,注意平时识记其词义,理解句意。
4.The worlds longest cross-sea bridge, Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge, opened ________ October 24 2018.A. inB. atC. byD. on【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:世界最长的跨海大桥,香港-珠海-澳门大桥在2018年10月24日开通。
初中英语介词和连词练习题一.填空()1. We traveled overnight to Paris and arrived _______ 5 o ’clock ______ the morning.A. on; inB. at; inC. at; onD. in; on()2. Where ’s Lily? We are all here _______ her.A. besideB. aboutC. exceptD. with()3. She sent her friend a postcard _______ a birthday present.A. onB. asC. forD. of()4. Jack has studied Chinese in this school _______ the year of 2000.A. sinceB. inC. onD. by()5. ---What is a writing brush, do you know?---It ’s _______ writing and drawing.A. withB. toC. forD. by()6. English is widely used ______ travellers and business people all over the world.A. toB. forC. asD. by()7. ______ the help of my teacher, I caught up with the other students.A. UnderB. InC. WithD. On()8. Hong Kong is _____ the south of China, and Macao is _____ the west of Hong Kong.A. in; toB. to; toC. to; inD. in; in()9. ---You ’d better not go out now. It ’s raining.---It doesn ’tmatter. My new coat can keep ______ rain.A. inB. ofC. withD. off()10. Japan lies ______ the east of China.A. toB. inC. aboutD. at()11. ---Will the foreigners have any problems talking with Chinese in 2008?---I don ’tthink so. Now ______ the young ______ the old can speak some English.A. either ⋯ orB. not only ⋯ but alsoC. neither⋯ norD. both ⋯or()12. We didn ’tcatch the train _______ we left late.A. soB. becauseC. butD. though()13. Tom failed in the exam again _______ he wanted to pass it very much.A. ifB. soC. thoughD. as()14. I won’tbelieve that the five-year-old boy can read five thousand words ______ I have tested him myself.A. afterB. whenC. ifD. until()15. The book was so interesting that he had read it for three hours ______ he realized it.A. whenB. untilC. afterD. before()16. ---This dress was last year ’s style.---I think it still looks perfect ______ it has gone out this year.A. so thatB. even thoughC. as ifD. ever since()17. Hurry up, _______ you will miss the train.A. andB. soC. howeverD. or()18. The mountain was ______ steep _____ few people in our city reached the top.A. so⋯ asB. so⋯ thatC. as⋯ asD. too ⋯ to()19. ---Do you remember our pleasant journey to Xi’an?---Of course. I remember everything ______ it happened yesterday.A. as soon asB. even thoughC. rather thanD. as if()20. ______ you can ’tanswer this question, we have to ask someone else for help.A. AlthoughB. WhileC. WhetherD. Since二.用适合的介填空1.---How are you going to the train station to meet your aunt?---I ’m going there _______ my car.2.Mum, today is Mother ’s Day. Mike and I want to invite you to have dinner _____ us atZhonglou Restaurant.3.Hangzhou is famous ______ the West Lake.4.Today some newly-produced mobile phones can take pictures ______ a camera.5. Could you tell me if there is a flight to the capital ______ March, 25th?6.We all agree ______ you. Let ’s start at once.7.There is a big shop ______ the other side of the road.8.---Which necklace have you lost?---The one you gave me _____ my birthday.9.You should take more exercise. It ’s good ______ your health.10.It is clear that fish cannot live _______ water.三.用适合的填空1.______ they are brothers, they don ’tlook like each other at all.2.The dress was very expensive, ______ I didn ’tbuy it.3.---Do you know ______ I could pass the exam?---Sorry, I ’ve no idea.4.Mr. Brown knows little Japanese, ______ he can ’tunderstand the instructions on the bottle ofthe pills.5.The war was over about a year ago, ______ the American soldiers in Iraq are still having alot of trouble to deal with.6.---Is David at school today?---No. He is at home _______ he has a bad cold.7._____ Lily _____ Lucy may go with you because one of them must stay at home.8.Study hard, _____ you are sure to have a good result in the exam.9.Please have a wash _______ you go to bed.10.The twins have learned a lot ______ they came to China.【答案】一. 1.B 2.C 3.B 4.A 5.C 6.D 7.C 8.A 9.D 10.A11.B 12.B 13.C 14.D 15.D 16.B 17.D 18.B 19.D20.D二. 1.in 2.with 3.for 4.like 5.on 6.with 7.on 8.for 9.for 10.without三. 1.Although/ Though 2.so 3.if/ whether 4.so 5.but 6.because 7.Either ⋯or 8.and 9.before 10.since。
七年级语法知识一.教学内容:介词及连词二.重点、难点:介词及连词用法专项练习[具体内容]一.介词(一)表示时间的介词(1)at①接具体时间:eg. at six, at half past two, at ten to twelve②表示“在.. 时刻”;eg:at noon, at midnight(2)in①表示“在(某段时间段)之间”;eg. in January, in a month, in spring, in 2005②在将来时中,表示“在某段时间之后” eg. In ten years, I think I,ll be a reporter.(3)on表示在具体的某一天或某一天的上午、下午或晚上等。
eg. On Monday, On Tuesday afternoon, On May 4th, On the morning of July 6th(二)固定搭配的介词(1) 动词 +介词:100k after, look at, look for, laugh at, listen to, hear from, turn on, turn off, wait for, worry about, think of, spend…on(2)介词 +名词:by train, on foot, at the end of, at last, in the end, in trouble, at table, at breakfast, in hospital, in time, on time, on one,s way to, with pleasure(3)be+形容词 +介词:be afraid of, be good at, be good/ bad for, be late for, be interested in, be angry with, be full of, be sorry for二.连词(conj.)用来连接词与词或句与句(1)并列连词(用来连接平行的词、词组或分句)①表并列关系:not only...but also, neither...nor, and②表选择关系:or, either...or③表转折关系:but, while④表因果关系:for, so(2)从属连词(用来引导从句)①引导时间状语从句:after, before, when, while, as, until, till, since, as soon as②引导原因状语从句:because, as, since③引导目的状语从句:so that, in order that④引导结果状语从句:so that, so...that, such...that⑤引导比较状语从句:than, as...as⑥引导宾语从句:that, if, whether【典型例题】介词是一种虚词,它不能单独使用,后面要踉名词、人称代词宾格或动名词。
英语高考总复习专题四连词和介词第一部分近年高考题荟萃2009年高考题1【题目】(09安徽22) —I wonder how much you charge for your services.—The first two are free the third costs $30.A. whileB. untilC. whenD. before【知识点】连词和介词【年级】高一高二高三【难度系数】【答案】 A2【题目】(09北京21) John plays basketball well, _____his favorite sport is badminton.A. soB. orC. yetD. for【知识点】连词和介词【年级】高一高二高三【难度系数】【答案】 D3【题目】(09北京22) You may use room as you like ____ you clean it up afterwardsA. so far asB. so long asC. in caseD. even if【知识点】连词和介词【年级】高一高二高三【难度系数】【答案】C4【题目】(09北京31) At first he hated the new job but decided to give himself a few months to see___ it got any better.A. whenB. howC. whyD. if【知识点】连词和介词【年级】高一高二高三【难度系数】【答案】A5【题目】(09湖南34) ______ the police thought he was the most likely one, since they had no exact proof about it, they could not arrest him.A. AlthoughB. As long asC. If onlyD. As soon as【知识点】连词和介词【年级】高一高二高三【难度系数】【答案】 A【解析】考查从属连词的用法。
必备英语【初中英语】介词专项讲解及练习一、初中英语介词1.—Bill, did you see Tom?—Yes, he just parked his car here and then hurried the street.A. throughB. overC. pastD. across【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:—比尔, 你看见汤姆了吗?—是的,他刚刚把车停在这儿,然后匆忙穿过街道。
A. through穿过(从物体中间穿过);B. over越过(在物体上方,不接触);C. past经过(从旁边经过);D. across穿过(从物体表面横穿),穿过街道应该是从表面穿过,用across。
故选D。
【点评】考查介词辨析。
熟记这些介词的含义。
2.I'll be at home __________ Sunday morning. You can phone me then.A. onB. inC. atD. to【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:在周日早上我将在家,那时你可以给我打电话。
on+具体时间;in+the+morning/afternoon/evening,在早上/下午/晚上;at+时间点。
Sunday morning指的是周日早上,指的是具体日期,所以用on,故选A。
【点评】考查介词辨析,注意平时识记on、in、at的区别。
3.I will go around the city of Dalian by light-rail vehicle(轻轨) subway because I haven't taken it before.A. instead ofB. in the face ofC. along withD. across from【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:我打算不坐地铁,坐轻轨车参观大连,因为我以前从没有坐过。
A.而不是;B.面对;C.和……一起;D.在……对面。
介词连词专项练习
班级_______ 姓名______计时________
一、选择填空
()1.He came to school _______ 8:30 this morning. A. for B. on C. at D. in ()2. This story happened _____ the morning of October 19th. A. of B. on C. inD. at ()3. He was born _______ March 8th, 1988. A. in B. on C. at D. from ()4. Monday comes ________ Sunday. A. after B. before C. behind D. from ()5. Lily often gets up _______8:00 ____ Sundays.
A. on, in
B. in, on
C. at, on
D. in, at
()6. The story happened _______1945. A. on B. at C. in D. with
()7. Do you want to eat bananas _____ pears? A. or B. though C.but D. and
()8. Let’s go for a walk ________ supper. A. for B. at C. after D. in
()9. I can study well ________night. A. for B. at C. after D. in
()10. Our classroom is clean ______ bright. A. so B. but C. and D. or
()11. They work hard ______ morning ____ evening.
A. on, on
B. at, at
C. in, and
D. from…to
()12.Are you ____ Class 5? A. on B. at C. in D. of
()13. A bird is singing _____ the tree.
A. on
B. at
C. in
D. with
()14.There are a lot of apples _____ that apple tree.
A. with
B. in
C. on
D. at
()15.He isn't ______ school today. He is ____ home.
A. in, in
B. at, in
C. at, at
D. on, at
()16. Is there a bus stop _____ here?
A. by
B. near
C. from
D. on
()17.Bob sits _____ Li Lei and Ling Tao.
A. between
B. among
C. on
D.in
()18. I can’t sing,_____ I am good at dancing.
A. so
B. but
C. because
D. and
()19. How many lessons do you have__ the morning?
A. on
B. at
C. in
D. before
()20. The broom(扫帚) is _________the door.A. with B. in C. on D. behind
二、填入适当的介词。
I get up______6:30 _____the morning. I have breakfast ________7:00, and I go to school _______ breakfast. We have four classes _____ the morning, and we have two classes______ the afternoon. I often play ping-pong _____ school.。