宁波市小学英语试卷分类汇编小升初阅读理解(及答案)

宁波市小学英语试卷分类汇编小升初阅读理解(及答案)

一、阅读理解

1．阅读理解阅读短文，选择正确的选项。

The students in Grade Six are going to face（面临） the biggest exam（考试）. They study

very hard. Every day they do a lot of exercises of Chinese, maths and English.

Li Jun is a student in Class Two. He is good at English and maths. But his Chinese is not so good.

So he has to do some reading after the homework.

Li Yan is Li Jun's cousin. She is in Class Three. She likes singing and dancing. She's going to be a

singer in the future. Every day, when she finishes her homework, she has to sing and dance for an

hour.

（1）Li Jun is good at .

A. Chinese

B. science C. English and maths

（2）Li Jun after the homework.

A. learns English B. does some reading C. draws pictures

（3）Li Yan is Li Jun's .

A. pen pal B. classmate C. cousin

（4）Li Yan likes .

A. painting B. playing badminton C. singing and dancing

（5）The students in Grade Six will face .

A. a big farewell party B. the biggest school trip C. the biggest exam

【答案】 （1）C

（2）B

（3）C

（4）C

（5）C

【考点】阅读理解

【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了六年级的学生李军和李燕。

（1）根据 Li Jun is a student in Class Two. He is good at English and maths. 可知李军擅长英语和数学，故答案为C.

（2）根据 So he has to do some reading after the homework. 可知李军在做完作业后做些阅读，故答案为B.

（3）根据 Li Yan is Li Jun's cousin. 可知李燕是李军的表妹，故答案为C.

（4）根据 She likes singing and dancing. 可知李燕喜欢唱歌和跳舞，故答案为C.

（5）根据The students in Grade Six are going to face the biggest exam.可知六年级的学生将面临最大的考试，故答案为C.

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息找出相关句进行选择。

2．阅读理解阅读短文，选择正确答案。

It is March 12th. It's Tree Planting Day. There are many people on the hills. They're planting

trees. People plant many trees today. Plants are important to us. They can make food from the air,

water and sunlight. But animals and people can't do so. Animals and people can get food from

plants. Without plants, life will not go on, Plants make the air clean, they can keep water from

flowing away(流失). They can stop wind from blowing up sand and earth. But in some places

people are cutting down too many trees. This brings floods(洪水) and sandstorm(沙暴). Now

more and more people know that plants are important. They will plant more trees and grow

more plants. They will try to protect the trees.

（1）Trees Planting Day is on

A. twelfth of March B. the twelfth of March C. March 13t~

（2） can make food from the air, water and sunlight.

A. People B. Plants C. Animals

（3）Life needs to go on.

A. sands B. floods C. food from plants

（4）What can plants do?

A. They can make the air clean and stop the wind.

B. They can keep the water from flowing away.

C. Both A and B

（5） will try to protect the plants.

A. Ants B. More and more people C. No people

【答案】 （1）B

（2）B

（3）C

（4）C

（5）B

【考点】阅读理解

【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍植树节的事情。

（1）根据It is March 12th. It's Tree Planting Day.可知植树节是3月12日。故选B。

（2）根据They can make food from the air, water and sunlight.可知植物可以从空气、水和阳光中制造食物 。故选B。

（3）根据Without plants, life will not go on.可知没有植物，生命就不会继续，故选C。

（4）根据Plants make the air clean, they can keep water from flowing away(流失). 可知植物能净化空气和阻止水流失。故选C。

（5）根据Now more and more people know that plants are important. They will plant more trees and grow more plants. They will try to protect the trees.可知越来越多的人努力保护树木，故选B。

【点评】考查对篇章的把握和细节的辨别能力。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确选择。

3．阅读理解阅读短文，判断下列句子正误

Every kind of animals has their own way to live well in winter. In winter, the weather gets colder

and colder. There is snow on the ground. Some animals sleep all the winter. These animals eat

plenty of food in autumn. They need little or no food when they sleep. Some birds fly to the

south for winter. They go to a warmer place to look for food. Some animals get much food in

autumn and keep it at home. They may grow new and thick fur in autumn, too. Then they can

feel warmer. In winter some animals live in the trees or under the ground.

（1）Every kind of animals has their own way to live well in winter.

（2）In winter, the weather gets warmer and warmer.

（3）Some animals eat plenty of food in autumn and sleep all the winter.