lifting lug calculation

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lifting lug for horizontal vessel for hgbbs

1.0LIFTING LUG DESIGN CALCULATION2773mmSize of vessel :1520ID x4500TL / TL x 28+ 3tErection weight of vessel, We=9400kg=92214N Number of lugs, n=4Lifting angle, b=60°Distance between lugs (longitudinal), L2=3000mm Distance between lugs (transverse), L1=1120mm Height of lifting, H=2773mmLug radius, rL=60mm Lug base width, wL=150mm Thickness of lug, tL=31mm Diameter of hole, d=41mm Packer plate thickness, tc=0mm Diameter of packer plate, Dc=0mm Distance between lug base to hole center, hL=100mm Pad thickness, tp=31mm Pad width, Wp=131mm Pad length, Lp=250mmShackle:12 tonsType of shackle:Forged Shackles G 210 Pin size, Dp=35mm1.2MATERIAL & MECHANICAL PROPERTIESMaterial used=SA 516 Gr. 70NSpecified yield stress, Sy=262.00N/mm2 Specified tensile stress, Sm=482.63N/mm2 Impact factor, =2Skew factor,= 1.25Loading factor= 2.51.3ALLOWABLE STRESSESAllowable bearing stress, Sbr.all ( = 0.9 Sy )=235.80N/mm2 Allowable tensile stress, St.all ( = 0.6 Sy )=157.20N/mm2 Allowable shear stress, Ss.all ( = 0.4 Sy )=104.80N/mm2 Allowable bending stress, Sbn.all ( = 0.66 Sy )=172.92N/mm22.0LIFTING LUG DESIGN2.1FORCE DIAGRAM (ON LIFTING LUG AXIS)Fc FyConsider 5% out of planeSide swing angle, b=5°Design load, Wt (=f.We)=230535NDesign load per lug, Fy (= Wt/n)=57634NVertical component force, Fy=57634NResultance force, Fc ( = Fy / sin b° )=66550NComponent force, Fx ( = Fc.cos b︒ )=33275NComponent force, Fz ( = Fc.tan b° )=5822N2.2STRESS CHECK AT LUG EYEFc(a)Tensile stressResultant force, Fc=66550NCross-sectional area , Ae = (2.(rL-d/2).tL +(( Dc-d) . 2tc)=2449mm2Tensile stress, S t (=Fc/Ae)=27N/mm2Since S t<157.20N/mm² (S t.all), therefore the lifting lug size is satisfactory. (b)Bearing stressResultant force, Fc=66550NDiameter pin, Dp=35mm Cross-sectional area , Ae = Dp x (tL + 2tc)=1085mm2 Bearing Stress, Sb (=Fc/Ae)=61N/mm2Since Sb<235.80N/mm² (Sbr.all), therefore the lifting lug size is satisfactory.(c)Shear StressResultant force, Fc=66550NCross-sectional area , Ae = ((rL - d/2) x tL)+ ((Dc - d) x tc)=1224.5mm2 Shear stress, S s (=Fc/Ae)=54N/mm2Since St<104.80N/mm² (S s.all), therefore the lifting lug size is satisfactory.2.3STRESS CHECK AT LUG BASEFzBending in X-direction Bending in Z-direction(a)Tensile Stress in Y-DirectionVertical force, Fy=57634NCross sectional area of lug, At ( = wL x tL ) =4650mm2 Tensile stress, St ( = Fy / At )=12N/mm2 Since St<157.20N/mm², therefore the lifting lug size is satisfactory.(b)Bending stress in X-DirectionComponent force, Fx=33275NBending moment along Z-axis, Mx=Fx x hL=3327486Nmm Section modulus, Zz-z = wL² x tL/ 6=116250mm3 Bending stress, Sx = Mx / Zz-z=28.62N/mm2 Since Sx<172.92N/mm², therefore the lifting lug size is satisfactory.3.0DESIGN OF WELD SIZE AT LUG TO PAD JOINTX3.1GENERALLug thickness, tL=31mm Lug width, wL=150mm Total weld length, L=362mm Butt weld thickness, tb=mm Weld leg, w=12mm Weld throat thickness, tr=8.4mm Fillet weld joint efficiency, E=0.6Welding stress for steel grade 43( E-43)=125.00N/mm23.2CRITICAL WELD CROSS-SECTIONAL PROPERTIESArea of weld, Aw (=tr x L )=3041mm2 Sectional modulus at Z axis, Zz-z (=tr.wL2/3)+(tL.tr.wL)=102060mm3 Sectional modulus at X axis, Zx-x (=tr.tL2/3)+(tL.tr.wL)=41751mm33.3STRESS DUE TO FORCE, FxComponent force, Fx=33275NShear stress, Ssx (=Fx/Aw)=10.94N/mm2 Bending stress, Sbx (=Fx x hL /Zz-z)=32.60N/mm23.4STRESS DUE TO FORCE, FyComponent force, Fy=57634NTensile stress, Sty (=Fy/Aw)=18.95N/mm2 3.5STRESS DUE TO FORCE FzComponent force, Fz=0NShear stress, Ssz (=Fz/Aw) =0.00N/mm2 Bending stress, Sbz (=Fz x hL /Zx-x)=0.00N/mm24.0DESIGN OF WELD SIZE AT PAD TO SHELL JOINTWeld leg, w=10mm Weld throat thickness, tr=7mm Fillet weld joint efficiency, E=0.6Welding stress for steel grade 43( E-43)=125.00N/mm24.1CRITICAL WELD CROSS-SECTIONAL PROPERTIESArea of weld, Aw =5334mm2 Sectional modulus at Z axis, Zz-z (=tr.Lp2/3+Wp.tr.Lp)=375083mm3 Sectional modulus at X axis, Zx-x (=tr.Wp2/3+Wp.tr.Lp)=269292.33mm34.2STRESS DUE TO FORCE, FxComponent force, Fx=33275NShear stress, Ssx (=Fx/Aw)= 6.24N/mm2 Bending stress, Sbx (=Fx x hL / Zz-z)=8.87N/mm24.3STRESS DUE TO FORCE, FyComponent force, Fy=57634NTensile stress, Sty (=Fy/Aw)=10.80N/mm2 4.4STRESS DUE TO FORCE, FzComponent force , Fz=0NShear stress, Ssz (=Fz/Aw)=0.00N/mm2 Bending stress, Sbz (=Fz x hL / Zx-x)=0.00N/mm24.5COMBINED STRESSESSm = ((Sbx + Sty + Sbz)² + Ssx² +Ssz² ) ^0.5=20.64N/mm2 Allowable welding stress (=E.Sa)=75N/mm2 since Sm<75N/mm², the selected weld size is satisfactory。

配管专业名词中英对照(简体版)

堤纳(Trane)单包装可转换气电炉空气条件器系列说明书

Product DataSingle Packaged Gas/Electric15SEER Convertible,2–5Ton4YCY5024A1060A Array 4YCY5030A1070A4YCY5036A1070A4YCY5036A1090A4YCY5042A1090A4YCY5048A1090A4YCY5048A1115A4YCY5060A1115AN o t e:“Graphics in this document are for representation only.Actual model maydiffer in appearance.”June202022-1913-1D-E NSingle Packaged ConvertibleGas/Electric SystemsTrane offers a complete family of packaged gas/electric heating and cooling systems,designed toprovide the unbeatable combination of energy efficiency and lower operating costs.In warmweather,the package gas/electric system functions as an all-electric,high efficiency airconditioner.In cold weather,it operates as a natural gas or propane gas furnace,offering thebest of both energy worlds.B e c a u s e c o o l i n g a n d h e a t i n g f u n c t i o n s a r e a l l c o n t a i n e d i n a s i n g l e c a b i n e t,a s i n g l ep a c k a g e d c o n v e r t i b l e g a s/e l e c t r i c s y s t e m i s e a s y t o i n s t a l l a n d s e r v i c e.It can be flush mounted beside your home at ground level or placed on the roof for horizontal ordownflow installation.When connected to an optional American Standard thermostat control,and air distribution ducts,you have a highly efficient,total home comfort system.S i n g l e P a c k a g e d C o n v e r t i b l e G a s/E l e c t r i c S y s t e m s a r e u n m a t c h e d i n q u a l i t y a n dr e l i a b i l i t y.All major components on these products,including the compressor,have been designed andmanufactured for maximum service.Every compressor is designed and manufactured toexacting specifications.Each design is life tested in extreme environments to ensure reliable andlong lasting operation in normal applications.Each compressor has internal motor protection foradded reliability.S i n g l e P a c k a g e d C o n v e r t i b l e G a s/E l e c t r i c S y s t e m s p r o v i d e b e t t e r p e r f o r m a n c e.Our single packaged cooling/heating units offer cooling/heating efficiencies that are unmatchedin the industry and provide you with a product far superior in performance than the competition.Optional Equipment Listing(a)Must use internal filter frame when economizer or fresh air kit is used.(b)It is the responsibility of the installing dealer to properly size the ductwork for each specific application.(c)Dry bulb control standard with economizer.(d)Downflow only.Product SpecificationsP r o d u c t S p e c i f i c a t i o n s(a)Rated in accordance with AHRI Standard210/240.AHRI standard rating conditions are:80D.B.67W.B.entering air to indoor coil.95D.B.entering air tooutdoor coil.(b)Sound Power values are not adjusted for AHRI270–95tonal corrections.(c)Ratings shown are for elevations up to2000ft.For higher elevations reduce ratings at a rate of4%per1000ft.elevation.(d)Convertible to LPG.(e)Convertible to LPG.(f)This value is approximate.For more precise value,see Unit Nameplate.(g)Standard Air—Dry Coil—Outdoor.(h)Based on ernment Standard Tests.(i)Filters must be installed in return air stream.Square footages listed are based on300f.p.m.face velocity.If permanent filters are used size permanufacturer’s recommendation with a clean resistance of0.05”W.C.P r o d u c t S p e c i f i c a t i o n sP r o d u c t S p e c i f i c a t i o n s(a)Rated in accordance with AHRI Standard210/240.AHRI standard rating conditions are:80D.B.67W.B.entering air to indoor coil.95D.B.entering air tooutdoor coil.(b)Sound Power values are not adjusted for AHRI270–95tonal corrections.(c)Ratings shown are for elevations up to2000ft.For higher elevations reduce ratings at a rate of4%per1000ft.elevation.(d)Convertible to LPG.(e)Convertible to LPG.(f)This value is approximate.For more precise value,see Unit Nameplate.(g)Standard Air—Dry Coil—Outdoor.(h)Based on ernment Standard Tests.(i)Filters must be installed in return air stream.Square footages listed are based on300f.p.m.face velocity.If permanent filters are used size permanufacturer’s recommendation with a clean resistance of0.05”W.C.Indoor Fan PerformanceTable1.Horizontal AirflowTable2.Down AirflowTable3.AIRFLOW WITH AUXILIARY HEAT(CFM)Horizontal or Downflow from.2to.6”wg.Table4.Horizontal AirflowI n d o o r F a n P e r f o r m a n c e Table5.Down AirflowTable6.AIRFLOW WITH AUXILIARY HEAT(CFM)Horizontal or Downflow from.2to.6”wg.Table7.Horizontal AirflowTable8.Down AirflowTable9.AIRFLOW WITH AUXILIARY HEAT(CFM)Horizontal or Downflow from.2to.6”wg.I n d o o r F a n P e r f o r m a n c eTable10.Horizontal AirflowTable11.Down AirflowTable12.AIRFLOW WITH AUXILIARY HEAT(CFM)Horizontal or Downflow from.2to.6”wg.Table13.Horizontal AirflowI n d o o r F a n P e r f o r m a n c e Table14.Down AirflowTable15.AIRFLOW WITH AUXILIARY HEAT(CFM)Horizontal or Downflow from.2to.6”wg.Table16.Horizontal AirflowTable17.Down AirflowTable18.AIRFLOW WITH AUXILIARY HEAT(CFM)Horizontal or Downflow from.2to.6”wg.Field WiringFigure 1.4YCY5024–042Field WiringDiagramC 757192i2B G Y W1W2R COMMONFAN COMPRESSORHEAT FIRST STAGE HEAT SECOND STAGE 24VUNIT CONTROL BOXGROUND WIRE3 PH POWER UNIT NOTE 11 PH POWERB G Y W1W2R COMMONFAN COMPRESSORHEAT FIRST STAGE HEAT SECOND STAGE 24VBG Y W1W2R(GR) (CONSTANT CIRCULATION)(WH)(WH)(GR) (CONSTANT CIRCULATION)(WH)(WH)(GR)(WH)(WH)Figure 2.4YCY5048–060Field WiringDiagramF i e l d W i r i n gWiringFigure3.Wiring Diagram-4YCY5024–5042W i r i n gFigure 4.Wiring Diagram -4YCY5036W i r i n gW i r i n gFigure 5.Wiring Diagram -4YCY5048W i r i n gW i r i n gFigure 6.Wiring Diagram -4YCY5060W i r i n gW i r i n gFull Perimeter Roof Mounting CurbFigure7. 2.0—3.0Ton ModelsBAYCURB050A Full Perimeter Roof Mounting CurbFigure 8. 3.5—5.0TonModelsBAYCURB051A Full Perimeter Roof Mounting CurbF u l l P e r i m e t e r R o o f M o u n t i n g C u r bOptional Equipment—Filter RackFigure9.BAYFLTR101Filter Rack(2.0–3.0Ton Models)BAYFLTR201(3.5–5.0Ton Models)(Mounts in Filter/Coil Section)Figure10.BAYACCDOR1A Hinged Filter Access Door(2.0–3.0Ton Models)BAYACCDOR2A(3.5–5.0Ton Models)Replaces Filter/Coil Access PanelNote:The drawings on this page are prepared by the manufacturer in order to provide detail regarding job layout only.These drawings are not intended to be used as a basis to construct,build or modify the items depicted in the drawings.The manufacturer is not responsible for the unauthorized use of these drawings and expressly disclaims any liability for damages resulting from such unauthorized use.Optional Equipment —EconomizerTable 19.BAYECON101,102A Down Discharge Economizer and Rain Hood (Mounts Over Horizontal Return Air Opening)Table 20.BAYCON200,201A Horizontal Economizer and Rain HoodEconomizerGaskets (2)Rain HoodMixed Air SensorDuctAB CDEModels A B C D —3.0Ton 22”20”16–7/8”15–11/16”—5.0Ton26”22–21/32”19”17–11/16”Note:The drawings on this page are prepared by the manufacturer in order to provide detail regarding job layout only.These drawings are notintended to be used as a basis to construct,build or modify the items depicted in the drawings.The manufacturer is not responsible for the unauthorized use of these drawings and expressly disclaims any liability for damages resulting from such unauthorized use.Optional Equipment—Outside Air DamperTable21.BAYOSAH001and002ATable22.BAYDMPR101and102A,25%Motorized Outside Air Damper(Mounts Over Horizontal Return Air Opening)Note:The drawings on this page are prepared by the manufacturer in order to provide detail regarding job layout only.These drawings are not intended to be used as a basis to construct,build or modify the items depicted in the drawings.The manufacturer is not responsible for the unauthorized use of these drawings and expressly disclaims any liability for damages resulting from such unauthorized use.Outline DrawingFigure11. 2.0—3.0Ton ModelsDWG: D673947G01revB_pg1Figure 12.2.0—3.0TonModelsDWG: D673947G01_PG2O u t l i n e D r a w i n gFigure 13.3.5—5.0TonModelsDWG: D673948G01_pg1O u t l i n e D r a w i n gFigure 14.3.5—5.0TonModelsDWG: D673948G01revB_pg2O u t l i n e D r a w i n gN o t e s 22-1913-1D-EN31Trane-by Trane Technologies(NYSE:TT),a global innovator-creates comfortable,energy efficient indoor environments for commercial and residential applications.For more information,please visit or .The AHRI Certified mark indicates Trane U.S.Inc.participation in the AHRI Certification program.For verification of individual certified products,go to ahridirectory. org.Trane has a policy of continuous data improvement and it reserves the right to change design and specifications without notice.We are committed to using environmentally conscious print practices.22-1913-1D-EN01Jun2020Supersedes22-1913-1C-EN(July2019)©2020Trane。

应用PVElite 应注意的问题

PVElite简介及应用PVElite 软件是由美国COADE 工程软件公司编制的，基本包含了设备设计中中常用计算，涉及十几个国外标准规范，输入的数据多，多项选择的参数比较多，需要设计人在计算时在多个选项中做出明确选择，而且这类参数对计算结果影响较大，为便于大家正确理解和使用该软件，熟悉软件计算书，特将主要内容概括如下。

1．软件使用的标准规范1.1基本元件计算规范ASME VIII Division 1，2002修订版。

PD5500,2000版，仅限于管板、接管根部局部应力计算。

TEMA, Tublar Exchanger Manufacture’s Association,1999年第8版，仅限管板计算。

WRC 107,Welding Research Council Bulletin 1979版。

WRC 297,Welding Research Council Bulletin 1984版。

API 579，Local Thinning and General Metal Loss Level 1 and 2 evaluation。

1.2风载计算规范ASCE 7，American Society of Civil Engineers Standard 7 (formerly ANSI A58.1)，1993版。

ASCE 7，American Society of Civil Engineers Standard 7 (formerly ANSI A58.1)，1995版。

UBC，Uniform Building Code，1994版。

NBC，National Building Code of Canada，1990版。

IS-875，India's wind design code ，1987版。

USER DEFINED，自定义风载数据。

1.3地震载荷计算规范ASCE 7，American Society of Civil Engineers Standard 7 (formerly ANSI A58.1)，1993版。

压力容器专业英语

压力容器专业英语筒体 shell 底板 BASE PLATE 垫板 pad 填料箱 GLAND BOX 接管 Nozzle 保温螺母 INSULATION NUTS 夹套封头 jacket head 保温支撑 INSULATION SUPPORT 封头 head 铭牌 NAME PLATE 夹套 jacket shell 铭牌座 NAME PLATE SUPPORT 椭圆封头 ELLIPSOIDAL HEAD 带颈视镜 SIGHT GLASS 管箱 CHANNEL 法兰盖 BLIND FLANGE 管板 TUBESHEET 导流板 BAFFLE螺母 NUT 夹套封口环 JACKET CLOSURE 法兰 FLANGE 螺塞 PLUG法兰盖 BLIND FLANGE 堵头 PLUG垫片 gasket 视镜 SIGHT GLASS 垫圈 washer 镀锌 galvanization 搅拌装置agitator device 组合件 COMPONENT 视镜 sight glass 衬板 LINING PLATE 排气管 vent pipe 衬环 LINING RING 进气管 gas inlet pipe 管嘴 SPRAY 接管 NOZZLE 弯头 ELLBOW换热管 TUBE 束节 SOCKET拉杆 TIE RO 管台 SOCKET定距管 SPACER 镀锌 galvanization 旁路档板 SEALING STRIP 待定 HOLD 挡管 DUMMY TBUE 跨中均布 STRADDLE EQUI-SPACED 双头螺柱 STUD BOLT 拉筋 RIB螺柱 STUD BOLT 筋板 RIB螺栓 MACHINE BOLT 撑筋 RIB六角头螺母 HEX NUT 人孔 MAN HOLE 顶丝 JACK BOLT ASME常用词汇接地板 EARTH LUG Abrasion, allowance for 磨损，裕量吊耳 LIFTING LUG Accessibility，pressure vessels 压力容器可达性耳座 SUPPORT LUG Accessopenings 通道孔膨胀节 EXPANSION JOINT Allowance for corrosion, erosion, or abrasion 腐蚀裕量侵隔板 PASS PARTITION PLATE 蚀或/磨损裕量凸缘 PAD FLANGE Applied linings, tightness 应用衬里密封性补强圈REINFORCEMENT PLATE Approval of new materials, 新材料的批准折流板BAFFLE Articles in Section V 第V卷中的各章防冲板 IMPINGMENT PLATE Article 1, T-150 第1章T150 防涡流挡板 VORTEX BREAKER Article 2 第2章塔顶吊柱 TOP DAVIT Attachments 附件排气孔 VENT HOLE lugs and fitting 支耳和配件泪孔 TEAR HOLE lugs for platforms, ladders, etc. 平台，梯子等的支耳检漏孔 TELL-TALE HOLE nonpressure parts 非受压件垫板 PAD PLATE nozzles 接管腹板 WEB pipe and nozzle necks to vessel walls 在器壁上的管子筋板RIB 和接管颈stiffening rings to shell 壳体上的刚性环 corners and fillets 圆角和倒角 Backing strip 垫板 head design 封头设计Bending stress, welded joints 弯曲应力，焊接接头 hydrostatic test 水压试验Bend test 弯曲试验 nozzles and fittings 接管和配件 Blind flanges 盲板法兰 pressure-temperatures limitations 压力-温度界限 Bolted flange connections 螺栓法兰连接 Certificate of Authorization for Code Symbol Stamp 规范bolt lands 螺栓载荷符号标志的认可证书bolt stress 螺栓应力 Certification of material 材料证明书design of 关于设计 Certification of Nondestructive Personnel 无损检验人员证flange moments 法兰力矩明书flange stresses 法兰应力 Magnetic Particle Examination 磁粉检验materials 材料 Liquid Penetrant Examination液体渗透检验studs 双头螺栓 Radiographic Examination 射线超声检验tightness of 紧密性 Ultrasonic Examination 超声检验types of attachment 附件类型 Chip marks on integrally forged vessels 整体锻造容器上的Bolts 螺栓缺口标志Braced and stayed surfaces 支持和支撑面 Circumferential joints alignment tolerance环向连接，组对Brazed connections for nozzles 接管的钎焊连接公差Brazed joints, efficiency of 钎焊接头，焊缝系数 assembling装配maximum service temperature 最高使用温度 brazing钎焊strength of 强度 vessels subjected to external pressure 承受外压的容器 Brazing, cleaning of brazed surfaces 钎焊，钎焊的表面清理 Clad material, inserted strips 覆层材料，嵌条fabrication by 用……制造 examination 检查filler metal 填充金属 Clad plate 复合板fluxes 钎焊剂 Cleaning ,of brazed surfaces 钎焊表面清理heads into shells 封头接入壳体 of welded surfaces 焊接表面operating temperature 操作温度 Clearance between surfaces to be brazed 钎焊表面间的间Buttstraps, curvature 对接盖板，曲率隙forming ends of 成型端 Combination, of different materials 不同材料组合thickness and corrosion allowance 厚度和腐蚀裕量 of methods of fabrication制造方法welding ends of 焊接端 Computed working pressure from hydrostatic tests 由水试Carbon in material for welding 焊接用材料中的碳验计算的工作压力Cast ductile iron vessels, design 可锻铸铁容器，设计 Conical heads 锥形封头pressure-temperature limitations 压力-温度界限 Conical sections 圆锥截面service restrictions 使用限制 Connections ,bolted flange (see Bolted flange connections)Castings 铸件连接，螺栓法兰(见螺栓法兰连接)carbon steel 碳钢 brazed 钎焊defects 缺陷 clamp 卡箍impact test 冲击试验 expanded 胀接inspection 检查 from vessels to safety valves 由容器至安全阀quality factor 质量系数 studded 双头螺栓specifications 标准 threaded 螺纹Cast iron circular dished heads 铸铁碟形封头 welded 焊接Cast iron standard parts, small 铸铁标准部件，小件 Cooling, after postweld heat treating 冷却，焊后热处理 Cast iron pipe fittings 铸铁管件Corrosion allowance 腐蚀裕度Cast iron vessels 铸铁容器 Corrosion resistant linings 防腐蚀衬里Corrugated shells 波纹形壳体 Electric resistance welding 电阻焊Corrugating Paper Machinery 波纹板机械 Ellipsoidal heads 椭圆封头 Cover plates 盖板 Erosion, allowance for 侵蚀裕量 on manholes and handholes 在人孔和手孔上的 Etching, of sectioned speciments 侵蚀，关于截面试样spherically dished 球形封头 solutions for examination for materials 检验材料的溶液 Cracking, stress corrosion 应力腐蚀裂缝 Evaporators 蒸发器Cutting plates 板材切割 Examination, of sectioned speciments 剖面试样的检验 Cylindrical shells, supplementary loading 柱状壳体，附加载of welded joints 焊接接头的检验荷 Exemptions diameter and volume 直径和容积的豁免 thickness 厚度 Expanded connections 胀接连接 transition in 过渡段 External pressure, tube and pipe 外压管 Data report, guide for preparation 准备数据报告的指南 External pressure vessels 外压容器Defects in welded vessels, repair 修理焊接容器中的缺陷 allowable working pressure for 许用工作压力 Definitions 定义 charts 算图Design, brazed vessels 设计钎焊容器 design of heads for 封头设计carbon and low alloy steel vessels 碳钢及低合金钢容器 joints in shells of 壳体上的接头 cast ductile iron vessels 可锻铸铁容器 reinforcement for openings 开孔补强 cast iron vessels 铸铁容器 stiffening rings in shells 壳体上的刚性环 clad vessels 覆层容器 supports for 支承thickness of shell 壳体厚度 ferritic steel vessels with properuts enhanced by heat treatment 经热处理后提高抗拉性能的铁reducers 变径段素体钢容器 fabrication, brazed vessels 制造，钎焊容器 forged vessels 锻造容器 Ferritic steels vessels with tensile properhigh-alloy steel vessels 高合金钢容器 ties enhanced by heat treatment, designloadings 载荷经热处理后提高抗拉性能的铁素体钢容器，设计multichamber vessels 多受压室容器 fbrication 制造nonferrous vessels 非铁金属容器 head design 封头设计welded vessels 焊接容器 heat treatment热处理design pressure 设计压力 heat treatment verification tests 热处理验证试验 Diameter exemption 直径的豁免 marking 标志Dimensions, checking of 尺寸，校核 materials 材料Discharge of safety valves 安全阀泄放 stamping 标记Dished heads (see formed heads) 碟形封头(见成形封头) welded joints 焊接接头Disks, rupture 防爆膜 Field assembly of vessels 容器的现场安装Dissimilar weld metal 不同金属的焊接 Filler plugs for trepanned holes 锥孔的管塞 Distortion, of welded vessels 大变形、焊接容器 Fillet welds 角焊supports to prevent 用支撑防止 Fired process tubular heaters 直接火管式加热炉 Drainage, discharge from safety and relief valves 排放，由安Fitting attachments 附件装配全阀和泄压阀泄放 Flange connections 法兰连接 Drop weight tests 落锤试验 Flange contact facings 法兰接触面Eccentricity of shells 壳体的偏心度 Flanges 法兰Edges of plates, metal removal from 由加工板边去除金属 bolted design 螺柱法兰设计 tapered 锥度 of formed heads for welding 用于焊接成型封头Efficiency, around openings for welded attachments 焊缝系type ofattachment 附件的类型数，环绕焊接附件孔口 Flat heads and covers, unstayed 无支撑平封头和盖板 Elasticity, modulus of 弹性模量reinforcement of openings 开孔补强Flat spots on formed heads 成型封头上的平坦部分 Heads, design, conical 封头，设计，锥形 Flued openings 翻边开孔 ellipsoidal 椭圆形Forged parts, small 锻造部件，小的 hemispherical 半球形Forged vessels 锻造容器 spherically dished 球状碟形 heat treatment热处理 toriconical 带折边的锥形localized thin areas 局部薄壁区 torispherical 带折边的球形 welding焊接 torispherical, knuckle radius 带折边的球形，转角半径 Forgings 锻件heads and shells 封头和壳体 identification of 识别 external pressure, out-of-roundness 外压，不圆度 Ultrasonic Examination 超声检验 openings through or near welded joints 通过或靠近焊缝处的开孔 Formmanufacturer’s data report 制造厂数据报告格式 roundness tolerance不圆度公差 partial report 零部件数据报告 Heat exchangers 热交换器 Formed heads 成型封头 Heat treatment 热处理flued openings in 封头上翻边开孔 by fabricator 由制造厂进行insertion of, welded vessels 插入，焊接容器 carbon and low-alloy steel vessels 碳钢和低合金钢容器 joint efficiency 接头系数 ferritic steel vessels with tensile properties enhanced byknuckle radius 转角半径 heat treatment 经过热处理后提高抗拉性能的铁素体的容length of skirt 直边长度器on welded vessels 在焊接容器上 forged vessels 锻造容器reinforcement for openings 开孔补强 furnaces 炉子ends of shell plates and buttstraps 壳体板和对接搭板端 high-alloy vessels 高合金容器 forged heads 锻造封头 of test specimens 试样的热处理shell sections and heads 筒节和封头 verification tests of 热处理验证试验Furnaces 炉子 Hemispherical heads 半球形封头 temperatures for postweld head treatment 焊后热处理温度 High pressure vessels 高压封头 Furnaces for heat treating 热处理炉 Holes 小孔temperature control of 炉温控制 for screw stays 用于螺丝固定Galvanized vessels 镀锌容器 for trepanning plug sections, refilling 用于穿孔螺塞部分，Gasket materials 垫片材料再填充Girth joints (see circumferential joints) 环缝接头(见环向接telltale 指示孔头) unreinforced, in welded joints 不补强，在焊缝上 Handhole and manhole openings 手孔和人孔开孔 Hubs, on flanges 高颈，在法兰上 Head flange (skirt) length 封头翻边(直边)长度 Hydrostatic proof tests 水压验证试验 Head joints 封头接头 destructive 破坏性brazing 钎焊 prior pressure application 在升压之前 welded 焊接Hydrostatic test 水压试验Head openings 封头开孔 cast iron vessels 铸铁容器 entirely in spherical portion 全部在球体部分 combined with pneumatic 与气压试验混合的 Head joints 封头接头 enameled vessels 搪玻璃容器 concave and convex 凹面和凸面 external pressure vessels 外压容器 flat (see flat heads) 平板(见平封头) galvanized vessels 镀锌容器 forged 锻造的 standard 标准formed (see Formed heads) 成型的(见成形封头) welded vessels 焊接容器forming 面型 Identification 识别thickness, after forming 厚度，成型之后 of forging 锻件of plates 平板 pressure-relieving devices 泄压装置 of welds 焊接pressure vessel 压力容器Identification markers, radiographs 识别标志，射线照相 Integral cast iron dished heads 整体铸铁碟形封头 Impact test 冲击试验 integrally finned tubes 整体翅片管 certification 证明 Internal structures 内部构件properties 性能 Jacketed vessels 夹套容器specimens 试样 Joints 接头temperature 温度 brazed 钎焊Inspection 检查 circumferential (see Circumferential joints) efficiency,before assembling 组装之前 brazed 环缝(见环向接头)系数，钎焊 carbon and low-alloy steel 碳钢和低合金钢 welded 焊接cast ductile iron vessels 可锻铸铁容器 electric resistance, butt welding 电阻，对接焊 cast iron vessels 铸铁容器 in cladding and applied linings 在覆层及衬里 clad vessels 覆层容器 in vessels subjected to external pressure 在承受外压的during fabrication 在制造期间容器lap (see Lap joints) 搭接(见搭接接头) ferritic steel vessels with tensile properties enhanced by heattreatment 经过热处理后提高抗拉性能的铁素体的容器 longitudinal (see Longitudinal joints) 纵向(见纵向接头) fitting up 组对 tube-to-tubesheet 管子对管板 forged vessels 锻造容器 Jurisdictional Review 权限审查 heat treatment, forgings 热处理，锻件 Knuckles 过渡圆角high-alloy steel vessels 高合金钢容器 radius 半径magnetic particle 磁粉 transition section 变径段material 材料 Lap joints 搭接接头nonferrous vessels 非铁金属容器 amount of overlap 搭接量plate 板材 brazed 钎焊postweld heat treatment 焊后热处理 longitudinal under external pressure 在外压作用下纵向pressure vessels, accessibility 压力容器，可达性的quality control 质量管理 welded 焊接sectioning of welded joints 焊接接头的剖面检验 Laws Covering Pressure Vessels 涉及压力容器的法规 spot examination 抽样检查 Lethal gases or liquids 致命的气体或液体 steel castings 铸钢件 Ligaments, efficiency of 孔带，系数 surfaces exposed and component parts 暴露的表面和元件部Limitation on welded vessels 焊接容器的限制分 Limit of out-of-roundness of shells 壳体不圆度的限制 test specimens 试样 Linings 衬里vessels 容器 corrosion resistant 抗腐蚀vessels exempted from 免检容器 Liquid penetrant examination 液体渗透检验 welded vessels 焊接容器 Loadings 载荷inspection openings 检查孔 Local postweld heat treatment 局部焊后热处理 Inspectors 检查师 Longitudinal joints 纵向接头access to plant 在厂内应有的便利 alignment tolerance 对准公差control of stamping 打印管理 brazing 钎焊duties 职责 vessels subjected to external pressure 承受外压的容器facilities 装备 Low-temperature operation 低温操作qualification 资格 Low-temperature vessels brazed 低温容器，钎焊reports 报告 for gases and liquids 用于气体和液体 Installation 安装impact test requirements 冲击试验要求impact test, when not required 冲击试验，当不要求时 use of over thickness listed in Section ?采用超过列于第marking 标志 ?卷表中的厚度materials 材料 welded vessels 焊接容器testing of materials 材料试验 Measurement, 测量Lugs for ladders, platforms, and other 梯子，平台及其它附dimensional 尺寸件的支耳 of out-of-roundness of shells 壳体不圆度 Magnetic particle inspection 磁粉检查 Metal temperature determination 金属温度，确定Manholes, and handholes 人孔，手孔 control of 控制cover plate for 盖板 Mill undertolerance 钢厂负公差控制minimum vessel diameter requiring 所需最小容器直径 Minimum thickness of plate 板材的最小厚度控制 Manufacture, responsibility of 制造者，职责Miscellaneous pressure parts 其它受压件控制Manufacturer’s Data Report (see Data Report) 制造厂数据报Multichamber vessels design 多承压室容器，设计告(见数据报告) Multiple duplicate vessels 多个相同的容器Manufacturer’s stamps 制造厂的印记 Multiple safety valves 多个安全阀Marking castings 标志，铸件 Nameplates 铭牌materials 材料 New materials 新材料plates 板材 Noncircular vessels 非圆形容器standard pressure parts 标志受压件 ligament efficiency 孔带系数valves and fittings 阀门和配件 nomenclature 术语with Code symbol 带有规范符号 obround design 长圆形设计 Markings, transfer after cutting plates 标志，板材切割以后 rectangular design 矩形设计的转移 reinforcement 补强Materials, approval of new 材料，新材料的批准 examples 实例approval of repairs 修补的批准 Nonpressure parts, attachment of 非受压元件的连接brazed vessels 钎焊容器 Notch ductility test 缺口韧性试验carbon and low-alloy steel vessels 碳钢和低合金钢容器 Nozzle openings, reinforced 接管开孔，补强的cast ductile iron 可锻铸铁 unreinforced 非补强的castings 铸铁 vessels subjected to external pressure 承受外压得容器cast iron vessels 铸铁容器 Nozzles attachment of to shell 接管，与壳体的连接certification 合格证 minimum thickness of neck 缩颈的最小厚度clad vessels 覆层容器 (see also Connections)(也可见连接件)combination of 组合材料 Nuts and washers 螺母和垫圈Offset of edges of plates at joints 在接头处板边的偏差 ferritic steel vessels with tensile properties enhanced by heat treatment 经热处理后提高抗拉性能的铁素体钢容器 Openings adjacent to welds 开孔，邻近焊缝forged vessels 锻造容器 closure of 封闭for nonpressure parts 非受压元件 for connections to brazed vessels 用于对钎焊容器的连heat treatment of 热处理接high-alloy steel vessels 高合金钢容器 for drainage 用于排放inspection of 检查 head (see Openings head and shell) 封头(见开孔，封头nonferrous vessels 非铁金属容器和壳体)pipe and tube 管子 in flat heads 在平板封头上plate 板 inspection 检查rods and bars 杆和棒 manhole (see Manholes) 人孔(见人孔)specification for 标准 nozzle (see Nozzle opening) 接管(见接管开孔) standard pressure, parts 标准受压元件 shell (see Openings, head and shell) 壳体(见开孔，封头unidentified 未鉴别的和壳体)through welded joints 通过焊接接头 pressure 压力Openings, head and shell, computation of 开孔，封头和壳 yielding 屈服体，计算 Porosity welded joints 气孔，焊接接头not requiring additional reinforcement 不需要附加补强 Porosity charts 气孔图reinforced, size 补强，尺寸 Postheat treatment 后热处理reinforcement for adjacent openings 邻近开孔的补强 connections for nozzles and attachments 用于接管和附reinforcement of 补强件的连接requiring additional reinforcement 需要附加补强 cooling after 随后的冷却shapes permissible 许用形式 furnace temperature 炉温unreinforced, size 不补强的，尺寸 inspection 检查Outlets, discharge, pressure relieving devices 排放口，出料， local 局部泄压装置 requirements 要求 Out-of-roundness 不圆度 temperature range 温度范围 Overpressure limit for vessels 容器的超压极限 welded vessels 焊接容器Partial data report, manufacturer’s 零部件数据报告，制造厂Preheating 预热的 Preparation of plates for welding 焊接板材的准备 Parts, miscellaneous 部件，各种各样的 pressure, design 压力，设计 Peening 捶击limits 极限Pipe connections openings for 管子的连接，用于开孔 (see also Working pressure, allowable) (也可见工作压Pipe fittings vessels built of 管子配件，制造的容器力，许用)Pipe and tubes 各类管子 Pressure parts miscellaneous 受压件，其它的Pipe used for shells 用作壳体的管子 Pressure relieving devices 泄压装置piping external to vessel 容器外的管子 discharge 排放Plate, curvature 板，曲率 installation and operation 安装和运转measurement, dimensional check 测量，尺寸校核 rupture disks 防爆模Plate edges cutting 板边，切割 setting 整定exposed left unwelded 留下不予焊接的显露部分 Pressure vessels 压力容器inspection of 检查 exempted from inspection 免检 Plates 平板 Produce form of Specification 产品技术条件alignment 找准 Proof test hydrostatic (see Hydrostatic proof test) 验证试cover 盖板验，水压(见水压试验)cutting 切割 Qualification 评定forming 成型 of brazers 钎焊工heat treatment 热处理 of welders 焊工identification 标志 of welding procedure 焊接工艺impact test 冲击试验 Quality Control System 质量保证体系inspection 检查 Quenching and tempering 淬火及回火laying out 划线 Quick-actuating closures 快开盖less than 6 mm thickness 厚度小6mm Radiograph factor 射线照相系数markings transfer after cutting 标志，在切割以后的转移 Radiographing 射线照相minimum thickness 最小厚度 examination by 检查repair of defects 缺陷修理 partial 部分specifications 标准 quality factors 质量系数structural carbon steel 结构碳钢 requirements 要求 Plug welds 塞焊spot examination 抽样检查 Pneumatic test 气压试验 retests 重新试验thickness, mandatory minimum 规定最小厚度 indirect operation 间接操作 Radiographs, acceptance by inspector 射线照相，由检查员 installation 安装认为合格 installation on vessels in service 容器在役时的安装gamma rays, radium capsule γ射线，装镭的盒子 liquid relief 液体泄放interpretation by standard procedure 由标准程序的说明 marking 标志rounded indications 圆形显示 minimum requirements 最低要求 Reaming holes for screw stays 为固定螺钉用的铰孔 pressure setting 压力整定Reducer sections, rules for 变径段，规程 spring loaded 受载弹簧Reinforcement 补强 springs, adjustment 弹簧，调节defined limits 规定的范围 stop valves adjacent to 邻近的截止阀head and shell openings 封头及壳体开孔 test 试验large openings 大开孔 protective devices 防护装置multiple openings 多个开孔 for unfired steam boiler 对非直接火蒸气锅炉nozzle openings 接管开孔 Scope 适用范围of openings in shells, computation of 壳体上开孔，计算 sectioning, closing holes left by 解剖，解剖孔的封闭openings subject to rapid pressure fluctuation 经受压力突 etching plugs taken 解剖样的侵蚀然波动的开孔 examination by 检查Fluctuation 经受压力突然波动的开孔 Service restriction 使用限制strength 强度 Shapes, special 形状，特殊 Relief devices 泄放装置Shell plates, forming ends of 壳体用材料，封头成型Shells 壳体 (see also Pressure relieving devices, Safety and relief Valves)(也可见泄压装置，安全阀和泄压阀) allowable working pressure 许用工作压力 Relieving capacity of safety valves 安全阀排量 computation of openings in 开孔计算 Repairs, approval of defects in material 修理，材料中缺陷的 forming 成型认可 made from pipe 由管子制造的defective Brazing 有缺陷的钎焊 stiffening rings 刚性环defects in forgings 锻件中的缺陷 thickness 厚度defects in welds 焊缝中的缺陷 Transition section 过渡段Responsibility of manufacturer 制造者的职责 Sigma-phase formation σ相的形成 Retention of Records 记录的保存 Skirts length on heads 直边、封头上的长度 Radiographs 射线照相 support of vessels 裙座，容器支撑Manufacturer’s Data Reports 制造厂的数据报告 Slag inclusion welds 焊缝中的夹渣 Retests, frogings 复试，锻件 Special constructions 特殊结构impact specimens 冲击试样 Specification for materials 材料标准joints, welded 接头，焊接 Spherical sections of vessels 容器的球形部分 Rods, bars, and shapes 杆棒喝型材 Spot examination of welded joints 焊接接头的抽样检查 Rolled parts, small 轧制件，小件 Springs for safety valves 安全阀的弹簧 Rupture disks 爆破模 Stamping location of 打印位置Safety 安全性 multipressure vessels 多重压力容器omission of 省略 safety relief, and pressures relief valves, adjustable blowdown, capacity certification 安全泄放和泄压阀，可调节的泄 safety valves 安全阀放，排放量证明 with Code symbol 带有规范标记capacity, conversion 排量，换算 Stamps, certificate of authorization 钢印，授权connection to vessels 连接至容器 low stress 低压力construction 结构 not to be covered 不应覆盖discharge pipe 排放管 to be visible on plates 在板上可见joints 电弧焊和气焊接头的最大许用系数 Static head, in setting safety valves, effect of on limiting stresses 静压头，在整定安全阀时，影响，对极限应力 minimum number of pipe threads for connections 管螺Stayed surfaces 支撑表面纹连接的最少螺纹牙数Staying formed heads 成型封头的支撑 molecular weights of gases and vapors 气体和蒸汽的分子量 Stays and staybolts, adjacent to edges of staybolted surface 支撑件及拉撑螺栓，邻近用螺栓拉撑得表面周边处 of stress values, carbon and low-alloy steel 应力值，碳allowable stress 许用应力钢和低合金钢area supported 支撑面 cast iron 铸铁dimensions 尺寸 cast ductile iron 可锻铸铁ends 端部 ferritic steels with tensile properties enhanced by heat location 位置 treatment经热处理后提高抗拉性能的铁素体钢pitch 节距 high-alloy steel 高合金钢screw, holes for 螺孔 nonferrous metals 非铁金属upset for threading 为车制螺纹的镦粗 welded carbon low-alloy pipe and tubes 焊接低合金碳welded 焊接的钢管Steam generating vessels, unfired 蒸汽锅炉，非直接火 of valuesfactor , 系数,值Steel, carbon content 钢，含碳量 factor M 系数,Stenciling plates for identification 在板材上打印标志 factor 系数Stiffening rings, attachment to shell 刚性环，和壳体的装配 postweld heat treatment requirements 焊后热处理要求for vessels under external pressure 用于外压容器 recommended temperature ranges for heat treatmentStiffness, support of large vessels for 刚性，大容器支座推荐的热处理温度范围Stop valves 截止阀 spherical radius factor K1 球半径系数K1adjacent to safety and relief valves 邻近于安全和泄压阀 Telltale holes 指示孔Strength of brazed joints 钎焊接头的强度 in opening reinforcement 开孔补强 Stress corrosion cracking 应力腐蚀裂缝 Temperature, definitions 温度，定义 Stress values, attachment weld 应力值，连接焊缝 design 设计basis for establishing 确定的基础 determination 确定carbon and low-alloy steel 碳钢和低合金钢 free movement of vessel on supports 支座上的容器活动cast iron 铸铁不受约束heat treatment 热处理 ferritic steels with tensile properties enhanced by heat treatment 经热处理后提高抗拉性能的铁素体刚 limitations, of brazed vessels 限制，钎焊容器high-alloy steel高合金钢 of cast ductile iron 可锻铸铁nonferrous metals 非铁金属 of postweld heat treating 焊后热处理 Stud bolt threads 双头螺栓螺纹 metal, control of 金属，控制Studded connections 双头螺纹连接 operating or working, definitions 操作或工作，定义 Supplementary design formulas 补充设计公式 zones of different 不同区域Supports, design 支座，设计 Termination point of a vessel 容器的界限点pressure vessels 压力容器 Test coupons 试样temperature free movement under 在温度下活动不受约Test gages requirements 试验仪表，要求束 Test plates heat treatment 试板，热处理types of steel permissible for 容许的钢材类型 impact test 冲击试验vessels subjected to external pressure 承受外压的容器 production 生产Surface Weld Metal Buildup 金属堆焊表面 Tests, hydrostatic proof 试验，水压验证 Tables, effective gasket width b 表，有效垫片宽度b pneumatic (see pneumatic test) 气压，见气压试验gasket materials and contact facings 垫片材料和接触面 vessels whose strength cannot be calculated 不能由计算求得强度的容器 maximum allowable efficiencies for arc and gas weldedcalculated 不能由计算求得强度的容器强Thermal buffers 热缓冲器 Welded vessels 焊接容器 Thermocouples attachment 热电偶，安装 holes in joints of 接头处的孔 Thickness gages, details 厚度量规，细节 inspection 检查Thick shells, cylindrical 厚壳体，圆柱形 limitations on 限制spherical 球形 tests of 试验Thin plates marking 薄板，标志 Welders and welding operators 焊工和自动焊工 Threaded connection 螺纹连接 identifying stamps 识别标记Threaded inspection openings 螺纹检查孔 records of, by manufacturers 由制造厂所作的记录 Threads, stud bolts 螺纹，双头螺栓 test ofqualification 评定试验 Tolerances, forged shells and heads 公差，锻造容器及封头 Welding 焊接Toriconical heads 带折边的锥形封头 cleaning of welded surfaces 焊件表面清理 Torispherical heads 带折边的球形封头 details, limitations 细节，限制 Transfering marking on plates 板上标志的移植 forged vessels 锻造容器 Transition in cylindrical shells 柱状壳体的过渡 materials 材料Trays and baffles, acting as partial shell stiffeners 塔盘及挡materials having different coefficients of expansion 膨板，作为部分壳体加强圈胀系数不同的材料Tubes and pipe 管子 of attachment around openings 开孔周围的连接Tube-to-tubesheet joints 管子与管板的连接 plate, fitting up joints 平板，连接处的装配 Ultrasonic examination of welds 焊缝的超声检验 plate edges, matching 板边，匹配 UM vessels UM 容器 preparation of plates 钣材的制备 Unfired steam boiler 非直接火蒸汽锅炉 procedure qualification 工艺评定 Unidentified materials 未识别的材料 processes 工艺Valves, connections 阀，连接 test requirement 试验要求safety and relief (see safety and relief valves) 安全和泄压Weld metal, composition 焊缝金属，成分装置 Welds acceptability, when radiographed 焊缝合格，用射线Valves and fittings, marking 阀及其配件，标志照相时Verification tests, heat treatment 验证试验，热处理 when sectioned 解剖时 Volume exemption 容器的免检 fillet 填角Weld deposits, cleaning 焊接熔敷金属，清理 identification of 识别peening 捶击 plug 塞焊Welded joints, category 焊接接头，类别 reinforcement, butt welds 补强，对接焊description of types 类型的描述 repairs of defects in 焊缝中缺陷的修补efficiency 焊缝系数 sharp angles, avoid at weld edges 尖角，避免在焊缝边上impact test, across 冲击试验，横向 structural 结构postweld heat treating 焊后热处理 tack 定位焊radiographic examination, complete 射线照相检查，整个 types, description 类型，描述的 ultrasonic examination of 超声检验rounded indications 圆形显示 Working pressure allowable, braced and stayed surfacessectioning, etch test 解剖，侵蚀试验许用工作压力，有拉撑和支撑表面spot examination 抽样检查 by proof test 验证性试验staggered, longitudinal 错开，轴向 definition of 定义taper, plates of unequal thicknesses 锥度，不等厚板types around openings 类型，环绕开孔ultrasonic examination of 超声检验Welded reinforcement of nozzle openings 接管开孔的焊缝补。

ASME支腿计算

Design CalculationITEM NAME:xxxxxxxxxxxxxx DWG.NO.xxxxxxxxxxxxxx REVISION:xDate:Date:Date:PREPARED BY ：REVIEWED BY ：APPROVED BY ：CONTENT1Loadings Considered3 2Vessel Technology Parameters4 3Design Data4 Required Thickness of Ellipsoidal Head 44 5Required Thickness of Shell5 6Opening Reinforcement Calculation5 7Required Nozzle Thickness Under Internal Pressure 9 8Impact Test Exemption Evaluation10 9 Post Weld Heat Treatment Exemption Evaluation11 10Check for Flange11 11 Check Inspection Openings11 12Standard Hydrostatic Test11 13Leg Design Calculation 12 14Lifting Lug Design Calculation 15xxxxxxxxxxxxxxAPPLIES ITEM YES (a) External pressure NO (b) Weight of the vesselYES (b) Weight of normal condition under operating condition YES (b) Weight of normal condition under test conditionYES (c) Superimposed static reactions from weight of attached equipment NO (d) The attachment of internalsNO (d) The attachment of vessel supports (saddles, lifting lugs) YES (e) Cyclic and dynamic reactions due to pressure NO (e) Cyclic and dynamic reactions due to thermal variations NO (e) Cyclic and dynamic reactions due to equipment mounted on a vessel NO (e) Cyclic and dynamic reactions due to mechanical loadings NO (f) Wind reactions NO (f) Snow reactions NO (f) Seismic reactionsNO (g) Impact reactions such as those due to fluid shock NO (h) Temperature gradients NO (h) Differential thermal expansions NO (i) Abnormal pressureNO (j) Test pressure and coincident static head acting during the testYES1. Loadings Considered◆ AS PER ASME CODE SECTION VIII , DIV.1,2015 UG-22 ◆ General Arrangement Drawing NO. (a) Internal pressure2. Vessel Technology ParametersItem Symbol Parameter Unit Remark Medium Compressed AirMAWP MAWP1MPaStatic Head of Liquids0.02MPa For hydrostatic test Design Pressure P 1MPaHydrostatic test#NAME?MPaWorking temperature0~90℃Design temperature Temp 93℃MDMT MDMT-20℃Shell Nominal thickness t3mmShell Inside Dimmeter D 400mmShell Material SA-240M 304Shell Allowable Stress at design Temperature S 137MPaShell Allowable Stress At Ambient Sa 138MPaJoint Efficiency of Shell,Shell to Head E1 0.85 ShellE20.85 Shell to Head Joint NDT SPOT RT : A1,B1,B2UW-52 Corrosion Allowance C0 mmTotal Volume0.20m3Vessel fully loading mass m270 kg3. Design Data3.1 Nozzle listLine Size Schedule tn O.D.Material UNS TYPE Sn Function N1DN100/NPS410S 3.05 114.3SA-312M TP304S30400sml.137Medium Inlet N2DN100/NPS410S 3.05114.3SA-312M TP304S30400sml.137Medium Outlet N3DN20/NPT3/440S 2.8726.7SA-312M TP304S30400sml.137Vent N4DN20/NPT3/440S 2.8726.7SA-312M TP304S30400sml.137Drain◆ The thickness of threading port N3~N4 is larger than schedules 10S, meet the requirement of SA-312M appendix.3.2Main MaterialPart MaterialShell&Head SA-240M 304 (II-D Metric p.86, ln.43)Pipe SA-312M TP304 (II-D Metric p.90, ln. 9)Flange SA-182M F304 (II-D Metric p. 86, ln. 32)4. Required Thickness of Ellipsoidal HeadDESCRIPTION Symbol DATA UnitDesign Pressure P 1MPaInside Diameter of Head Di400 mmHead Nominal thickness tn3mmHead Finished (Minimum) Thickness t 2.4mmAllowable Stress at design Temperature S 137MPaHead Ratio D/2h Ar 2Joint Effiency of Head E0.85◆ Minimum thickness per UG-16 (b)1.5mmt= 2.4L=360t/L=0.01≳0.002= 1.72mmt= 2.4it is customary to use a thicker plate to take care of possible thinning during the process of forming.So, The Min. thickness of head after forming is 2.4 mm.Conclusion:Satisfactory5. Required Thickness of Shell DESCRIPTION SymbolDATA Unit Design Pressure P 1MPa Radius of ShellR 200 mm Allowable Stress at design Temperature S 137MPaJoint Effiency of Shell0.85 Joint Effiency of Shell&HeadE20.851.5mmDesign thickness for internal pressure, Ⅷ-1 UG-27(c)(1), P=1< 0.385SE1=44.83= 1.73mm UG-16 (c): Min. plate thickness Undertolerance, 3mm 0.30mm 2.70mmP=1145.56=0.86mmt= 2.70Conclusion:Satisfactory6. Opening Reinforcement Calculationt 1=t min + Corrosion =◆ Design thickness due to internal pressure per Ⅷ-1 UG-32(d）t 2=PD/(2SE-0.2P)+ Corrosion ◆ The head internal pressure actual use design thickness(Req. min. thickness)mm > larger of t1， t2In order to ensure that a finished head is not less than the minimum thickness required，E 1◆ Minimum thickness per UG-16 (b) ,t 1=t min + Corrosion= t 2= PR/(SE 1-0.6P)+ Corrosion t n =t u = t=t n -t u =◆ Design thickness for internal pressure, Ⅷ-1 UG-27(c)(2)< 1.25SE2=t 3= PR/(2SE 2+0.4P)+ Corrosion ◆ The shell internal pressure actual use design thickness(Req. min. thickness) mm ＞ larger of t1，t2,t3Opening in vessel not subject rapid fluctuation under the following condition:The nozzle N1, N2, do not conform to the condition mentioned above so reinforcement calculation is needed. Outside Projection ho 145mm Weld leg size between Nozzle and Pad/Shell Wo 3mm Inside Projection h 0mm Weld leg size, Inside Element to Shell Wi 0mm Shell thickness-corrosion t 2.70mm1.47mm 0.42mmtn 3.05mm Actual Outside Diameter Used in Calculation 114.3mm.= 1.47 mm= 0.42 mm UG-40, Limits of Reinforcement : [Internal Pressure]Parallel to Vessel Wall (Diameter Limit) Dl 216.40mm Parallel to Vessel Wall, opening length d 108.20mmWeld Strength Reduction Factor [fr1]:Weld Strength Reduction Factor [fr2]:= Sn/S = Sn/S = 1.00= 1.00Weld Strength Reduction Factor [fr3]:Weld Strength Reduction Factor [fr4]:= min( fr2, fr4 )= Sp/S = 1.00= 1.00Results of Nozzle Reinforcement Area Calculations:AREA AVAILABLE, A1 to A5 Symbol Without Rein Area Required Ar 158.65mm^2Area in Shell A1 133.49mm^2Area in Nozzle Wall A2 35.56mm^2Area in Inward Nozzle A3 0.00mm^2Area in Welds A41+A42+A43 9.00mm^2Area in Element A5 0.00mm^2TOTAL AREA AVAILABLE Atot 178.05mm^2The area available without a pad is sufficient.6.1 Checking exemption of reinforced opening UG-36(c)- (3)- (a)、(c) ---N3, N4◆ A finished opening not larger than 89mm diameter in vessel with a required minimum thickness of 10mm or less.◆ No two isolated unreinforced openings have their centers closer to each other than the sum of their diameter.The nozzle N3,N4 conform to the condition mentioned above so reinforcement for above openings is not needed.6.2 Opening Reinforcement Calculation for N1, N2（Insert Nozzle Without Pad, no Inside projection）Reqd thk per Ⅷ-1 UG-32(d） trReqd thk per UG-37(a)of Nozzle Wall, t rn trn Nozzle thickness(not including forming allowances)D0Required thickness per Ⅷ-1 UG-27(c）t r =PR/(SE-0.6P)+Corrosion Reqd thk per UG-37(a)of Nozzle Wall, t rn [Int. Press]t rn = (P*Ro)/(S*E+0.4*P) per Appendix 1-1 (a)(1)Area Required [A]:= ( d * tr*F + 2 * tn * tr*F * (1-fr1) ) UG-37(c)= 158.65mm^2Area Available in Shell [A1]:= max(d( E1*t - F*tr ) - 2 * tn( E1*t - F*tr ) * ( 1 - fr1 ), 2(t+tn)(E1t-Ftr)-2tn(E1t-Ftr)(1-fr1))= 133.49 mm^2Area Available in Nozzle Wall Projecting Outward [A2]: =min(5(tn-trn)fr2t,5(tn-trn)fr2tn)=35.56mm^2Area Available in Welds [A41 + A43]:= Wo^(2)*fr3+Wi^(2)*fr2= 9.00mm^23mm 2.1mmtc(actual) = 2.1mm UW-16 Weld Sizing Summary Weld description Required weld throat size (mm)Actual weld throat size (mm)Nozzle to shell fillet2.1 2.1Conclusion:SatisfactoryWeld strength calculations are not required as per UW-15(b) for this detail which conforms to Fig. UW-16.1, sketch (c).2.87mm 2.01mmtc(actual) = 2.1mm UW-16 Weld Sizing Summary Weld description Required weld throat size (mm)Actual weld throat size (mm)Nozzle to shell fillet2.01 2.1Conclusion:SatisfactoryWeld strength calculations are not required as per UW-15(b) for this detail which conforms to Fig. UW-16.1, sketch (c).6.4 FLANGE TO NOZZLE NECK WELDS6.4.1 Calculation for N1, N2As per Fig. UW-21, illustrations (1)Internal weld size:3.05mm 4mm > 3.05 mm OK6.3 UW-16(c) Weld Check for All nozzles 6.3.1 UW-16(c) Weld Check for N1&N2Fillet weld: t min = lesser of 19 mm or t n or t = tc(min) = lesser of 6 mm or 0.7*t min =6.3.2 UW-16(c) Weld Check for N3,N4Fillet weld: t min = lesser of 19 mm or t n or t = tc(min) = lesser of 6 mm or 0.7*t min =UW-21(b): ASME B16.5 slip-on flanges shall be welded to a nozzle neck using an internal and an external weld. t min =The lesser of tn or 6 mm=实际X(actual)=External weld size:= 4.27 mm 5mm > 4.27 mm OKX min =the lesser of 1.4tn or the thickness of the hub实际X(actual)=Schematic diagramAngle Radian α300.5236β60 1.0472γ200.3491SA-240M 30495.9MPa 67.13MPa0.7SA-240M 304137MPa 1.65Vessel fully loading mass,G:270KG 9.8140mm 25mm 25mm 8mm 14.14368.57N14.2Transverse loading2522.20N14.35044.39N14.414. Lifting Lug Design Calculation Per HG/T 21574-2008The material of lifting lug：Tensile stress in lifting lug ［σL ］:Shear stress in lifting lug ［τL ］:Joint efficiency for fillet weld：The material of head：Allowable stress in head：Composite influence factor,K：Gravitational acceleration,g,Type in：L-The distance between the centre of lifting lugs to head,R-The radius of lifting lug，D-The diameter of eye for lifting lug，S-The thickness of lifting lug，Vertical loadingComputational formula ：Fv=G×g×1.65F V =Computational formula ：F H = Fv •tanαF H =Lifting rope direction loadingComputational formula:F L =Fv/CosαF L =Bending moment for warp directionM=100887.87N*mm14.525.22MPaOK14.625.22MPaOK14.7A=643.806.79MPa3.92MPa12.09MPa20.44MPaσ=67.13MPaConclusion:OKComputational formula:M= F H •LThe max tensile stress for the lifting lug in the Lifting rope directionComputational formula:σL =F L /［（2R-D）*S］σL =σL ＜［σL ］The max shearing stress for the lifting lug in the Lifting rope directionComputational formula :σL =τLτL =σL =σL ＜［τL ］Check fillet weld for lifting lugThe area of fillet weld is conservative：Computational formula:A=2*（L*tanγ+R）*Smm 2The tensile stress for fillet weld：Computational formula:σa =F V /Aσa =The shearing stress for fillet weld：Computational formula:τa =F H /Aτa =Bending stress for fillet weld：Computational formula:σab =6M/（S*（2*（L*tanγ+R ）)2）σab =Combined stress：Computational formula:σab =((σa +σab )2+4τa 2)1/2σab =The allowable stress of fillet weld：Computational formula:σ=0.7*［σL ］Lug strength calculation：σab ＜σ。

运载机械常用部件中英文对照名称

Package type 包装类型Wooden case 木箱Drive pulley 传动滚筒Bend pulley 改向滚筒Electric pulley 电动滚筒Idler station 托辊架Frame 框架Leader 导杆Bundle 捆扎Connection U steel 连接槽钢Hydraulic station 液压站Oil cylinder of hydraulic take-up device 液压张紧油缸Hydraulic accessories 液压附件Counter weight box 重锤箱Loose裸装Vertical take-up device 垂直拉紧装置Vertical take-up frame 垂拉尾架Screw take-up tail frame 螺拉尾架Head bracket 头部支架Head frame/Tail frame头架/尾架High type supporting leg 高式支腿Supporting leg 支腿wooden pallet木托Drive pulley bracket 传动滚筒支架Car take-up bracket 车式拉紧支架Self-aligning idler frame 调心托辊架Scraper 清扫器Return scraper 空段清扫器Spring scraper 弹簧清扫器Accumulator group，air charging tool蓄能器组、充气工具Skirt cover plate 导料槽盖板Skirt accessories 导料槽附件Guide chute side plate 导料槽侧板Head hood 头部护罩Head hopper 头部漏斗Hopper flange漏斗法兰Tower 塔架Lifting lug 吊耳Side roller 立辊Guiding baffle 导流挡板Standard component, protection device and so on 标准件、保护装置等Gearbox 减速机Connection plate 连接板。

施工图中英文对照词汇表

施工图中英文对照词汇表delivery and warranties执行设计计划并应对工程部门的检查Implementing the design plan and subject the work to the inspection of the Engineering Department目录1. 密封元件1.1 法兰、法兰盖1.2 螺栓、螺母1.3 垫片1.3.1 常用1.3.2 高压设备用2. 基础构件3. 梯子平台4. 设备常用零部件4.1 筒体封头4.2 支座4.2.1 鞍座、耳座裙座其它支座4.3 主要零部件5. 换热器专用名词6. 塔专用名词7. 图面节点术语及图面常用语7.1 节点术语7.2 图面常用语8. 技术要求及特性表中常用语9. 常用技术要求的英文译法10. 常用介质11. 其他1 密封元件1.1 法兰、法兰盖1）对焊法兰：WELDING NECK FLANGE2）平焊法兰：SLIP-ON FLANGE3）衬环法兰：CLADDED FLANGE4）突面法兰：RAISED FACE FLANGE (RF FLANGE)5）凸面法兰：MALE FLANGE (M FLANGE)6）凹面法兰：FEMALE FLANGE (FM FLANGE)7）榫面法兰：TONGUE FLANGE (T FLANGE)8）槽面法兰：GROOVE FLANGE (GFLANGE)9）法兰盖： BLIND FLANGE1.2 螺栓、螺母1）螺栓： BOLT2）双头螺柱：STUD3）螺母： NUT1.3 垫片 GASKET1.3.1 常用1）石棉橡胶板：ASBESTOS SHEET (OR GASKET)2）缠绕垫： SPIRAL WOUND GASKET3）橡胶垫： RUBBER GASKET4）金属包垫：METAL JACKETED GASKET5）石墨垫： GRAPHITE GASKET 6）聚四氟乙烯：PTFE. GASKET (POLYTETRAFLUOROETHYLENE GASKET)1.3.2 高压设备用1）铝平垫： ALUMINIUM PLAT GASKET2）透镜垫： LENS RING3）齿形垫： TOOTHED GASKET4）椭圆垫： OVAL RING5）八角垫： OCTAGONAL RING 6）Ω垫：“Ω” GASKET7）双锥垫： CONICAL RING GASKET2 基础构件1）地脚螺栓：ANCHOR BOLT2）模板： TEMPLATE3）锚板： ANCHOR PLATE4）基础构件：FOUNDATION COMPONENT5）筋板： RIB3 梯子平台1）梯子： LADDER2）平台： PLATFORM3）钢隔板： GRATING4）槽钢梁： CHANNEL BEAM5）立柱： POST6）扶手： HANDRAIL7）扁钢： PLAT BAR8）踏步： LADDER RUNG9）连接板： CONNECTION PLATE (OR LUG)10）安全门： SAFETY CHAIN (链式) OR BAR11）角钢： ANGLE STEEL4 设备常用零部件4.1 筒体、封头1）椭圆封头：HEAD2）平盖： PLAT COVER3）半球形： HEMISPHERICAL HEAD4）碟形封头：DISHED HEAD5）锥形： CONICAL HEAD6）折边锥形：FLANGED & CONICAL HEAD7）锥段： CONICAL SECTION8）筒体： SHELL9）多层包扎筒体：LAYERED SHELL10）内筒： INNER SHELL11）层板： LAYER PLATE4.2 支座4.2.1 鞍座： SADDLE耳座： SUPPORT LUG (OR BRACKET)1）垫板： WEAR PLATE (OR PAD)2）底板： BASE PLATE3）筋板： RIB4）腹板： CELIAC PLATE4.2.2 裙座1）筒体： CYLINDER2）盖板： COVER PLATE3）底板： BASE PLATE4）垫板： PAD5）筋板： RIB6）通气孔： VENT HOLE7）进出口： ACCESS OPENING 4.2.3 其他支座1）腿座： SUPPORT LEG4.3 主要零部件1）接管： NOZZLE2）管台： NECK3）补强圈： REIN. RING4）加强圈： STIFF. RING5）铭牌： NAME PLATE6）接地板： EARTH LUG7）防冲板： IMPINGEMENT BAFFLE8）防涡流挡板：VORTEX BREAKER9）液位计： LEVEL GAUGE10）视镜： GLASSES11）补强管： REIN. NOZZLE12）筋板： RIB13）弯头： ELBOW14）管：PIPE15）垫板： PAD PLATE16）人孔： MANHOLE17）手孔： HANDHOLE18）组合视镜：COMBINED GLASSES19）内爬梯： INTERNAL LADDER20）内部扶手：INTERNAL HANDRAIL21）垫圈： WASHER22）吊耳： LIFTING LUG23）管轴式吊耳：LIFTING TRUNNIONS24）板式吊耳：PLATE LIFTING LUG25）内件： INTERNALS26）支承圈： SUPPORT RING27）夹、卡子：CLIP28）保温圈： INSULATION SUPPORT RING29）弯管： BEND PIPE30）防火螺母：FIREPROOF NUT31）角钢： ANGLE STEEL32）管帽： PIPE CAP33）凸缘： PAD34）丝堵： THREADED PLUG35）一般挡板：BAFFLE36）预焊件： PREWELDED PARTS37）管架： PIPE RACK38）安全阀： SAFETY VALVE39）除沫器： DEMISTER40）激冷环： QUENCH RING41）下降管： DOWNCOMER42）溢流管： OVERFLOW NOZZLE43）螺钉： SCREW44）铆钉： RIVET45）锚栓： ANCHOR46）销钉： PIN47）夹具： JIG48）填料箱： PACKING BOX49）填料压盖：PACKING GLAND50）填料： PACKING51）锥顶： CONE ROOF52）拱顶： COVE ROOF53）加热盘管或蛇管：COIL54）壁板： SHELL PLATE55）底板： BASE PLATE56）边缘板： SIDE PLATE57）中幅板： MIDDLE PLATE58）液封槽： LIQUID SEAL59）消防装置：FIREFIGHTING DEVICE60）排水槽： DRAIN61）夹套筒体：JACKET SHELL62）夹套封头：JACKET ELLIP HEAD63）插入管： SETIN NOZZLE64）复合板： CLAD PLATE65）衬里： LINING66）堆焊层： DEPOSITED LAYER67）高压筒体端部：SHELL END FLANGE68）高压螺栓：HIGH TENSION BOLT5 换热器专用名词1）管束： BUNDLE2）管板： TUBESHEET3）折流板： TRANSVERSE BAFFLE4）弓形折流板：SEGMENTAL BAFFLE5）支持板： SUPPORT PLATE6）换热管： TUBE7）定距管： SPACER8）挡管：DUMMY TUBE9）拉杆： TIE ROD10）防冲板： IMPINGEMENT BAFFLE11）滑道杆： GUIDE ROD (BAR)12）旁路挡板：SEAL STRIP13）分程隔板：PASS PARTITION14）壳体纵向隔板：LONGITUDINAL BAFFLE15）密封条： SEAL STRIP16）U形管： U TUBE17）中间分流挡板：INTERMEDIATE BAFFLE18）浮动管板：FLOATING TUBESHEET19）浮头盖： FLOATING HEAD COVER20）浮头盖法兰：FLOATING HEAD COVER FLANGE21）钩圈： BACKING DEVICE22）平盖管箱：CHANNEL23）凸形封头管箱：CHANNEL24）外头盖： SHELL COVER25）防送支耳：ANTI-LOOSENING LUG26）防松螺栓：ANTI-LOOSENING BOLT27）环首螺钉：EYE BOLT28）顶丝： JACK SCREW29）膨胀节： EXPANSION JOINT30）波纹膨胀节：BELLOWS EXPANSION JOINT31）排污口： DRAIN32）放空口： VENT33）堰板： WEIR34）釜式锥段：CONICAL SECTION35）偏心锥段：ECCENTRIC CONICAL SECTION36）鞍座间调整垫板：SHIM PLATE6 塔专用名词1）塔盘： TRAY2）吊柱： DAVIT3）支持圈： SUPPORT RING4）降液管（板）：DOWNCOMER5）填料： PACKING6）填充物： FILLING7）分布器： DISTRIBUTOR8）再分布器：REDISTRIBUTOR9）泡罩： BUBBLE CAP10）浮阀： FLOATING VALVE11）溢流堰： OVERFLOW WEIR12）受液堰： SEAL PAN13）入口堰： INLET WEIR14）出口堰： OUTLET WEIR15）筛板： SIEVE PLATE16）内件： INTERNALS17）限位板： STOPPER18）拉杆： TIE ROD19）防溅溢流板：DECK20）碎流挡板：STREAM BREAKER21）预焊件： PREWELDED PART22）管架： BRACKET23）栅板： GRATING24）支承块： SUPPORT BLOCK25）就位吊耳：RETAINING LUG 7 施工图图面节点术语及图面常用语7.1 节点术语1）壳体纵环焊缝：L&C WELD OF SHELL2）接管与筒体封头焊缝：NOZZLE “A” TO SHELL (HEAD) JOINT3）接管与法兰焊缝：NOZZLE “A” TO FLANGE JOINT4）带补强圈接管与筒体封头焊缝：NOZZLE WITH REINF . RING TOSHELL(HEAD) JOINT5）管口方位图：NOZZLE ORIENTATION6）××剖面图：SECTION “××”7）××向视图：VIEW “××”8）法兰与筒体焊缝：FLANGE TO SHELL JOINT9）管板凸缘与筒体焊缝：TUBESHEET TO SHELL JOINT 10）管支承拉筋详图：RIB DETAIL OF NOZZLE “A”11）搭接焊缝：LAP WELD12）搭接角焊缝：LAP FILLET WELD13）焊后磨平：RUBDOWN AFTER WELDING14）氩弧焊： TIG（TUNGSTEN-INERT-GAS）ARC WELD 15）着色检测：PENETRANT EXAMINATION16）磁粉检测：MEGNETIC EXAMINATION17）×××详图：DETAIL OF ×××18）“U”与“U”焊缝：“U” TO “U” WELD JOINT19）“A”向折流板布置图：VIEW “A”BAFFLE ARRANGEMENT20）换热管与管板连接：TUBE TO TUBESHEET JOINT21）强度焊： STRENGTH WELDED22）密封焊： SEAL WELDED23）强度胀： STRENGTH EXPANDED24）贴胀： LIGHT EXPANDED 7.2 图面常用语1）装配图：ASS’Y DWG2）部件图：COM’T DWG3）零件图： PARTS DWG4）零部件图：PART & COM’T DWG5）内件图： INTERNALS DWG6）外部构件图：EXTERNALS DWG7）剖面： SECTION8）详图： DETAILS9）俯视图： VERTICAL VIEW10）侧视图： LATERAL VIEW11）固定端： FIXED SIDE12）滑动端： SLIDING SIDE13）镇静钢： KILLED STEEL14）沸腾钢： RIMMED STEEL15）不锈钢： STAINLESS STELL16）双向钢： DUPLEX STEEL17）热轧的： HOT-ROLLED18）冷轧的： COLD-ROLLED19）淬火的： QUENCH20）正火的： NORMALIZE21）退火的： ANNEAL22）回火的： TEMPER23）固溶： SOLUTION24）可拆的： REMOVABLE25）手工电弧焊：SMAW (SHIELDED METAL ARC WELD)或MMAW (MANUAL METAL ARC WELD)26）埋弧焊： SUBMERGED ARC WELD27）定位焊： TACK WELD28）点焊： SPOT WELD29）连续焊： CONTINUOUS WELD30）间断焊： INTERMITTENT WELD31）焊后热处理：PWHT (POST WELD HEAT TREATMENT)32）红丹： RED-LEAD33）镀锌： GALVANIZATION34）酸洗钝化：PICKLING35）泪孔： WEEP HOLE36）半圆孔： SEMICIRCLE37）长圆孔： LONG ROUND HOLE38）对开： OPPOSITE ORIENTED39）削薄过渡：TAPERED TRANSITION40）与封头内壁吻合：AS PER LOCATED INNER SUREFACE OF HEAD41）组焊后加工：MACHINED AFTER WELDING42）法兰密封面待组焊后加工：THE FLANGE SEAL SURFACE SHALL BE MECHINED AFTER WELDING43）安装就位后点焊：SPOT-WELDED AFTER INSTALLATION44）热处理后加工：MECHINED AFTER PWHT45）（由）制造厂（决定）最终尺寸：FINAL DIMENSION BY MANUFACTURER46）衬里和填充料重量：LINING AND FILLING WEIGHT47）修改版次：REVISION48）标记： MARKED49）管口标高、尺寸和等级：ELEVATION SIZE AND RATING OF NOZZLES8 技术要求及特性表中常用语1）FLUID (ORMEDIUM)：介质2）FLAMMABLE：易燃 3）HAZARDOUS：危害性的 4）TOXIC：毒性5）LETHAL：致死的6）SPEC.GRAV.：密度（填充物的）7）DEWPOINT：露点8）DESIGNPRESSURE：设计压力9）DESIGNTEMPERATURE：设计温度10）OPERATING PRESSURE(TEMPERATURE)：操作压力（温度）11）MAX OPERATING PRESS & TEMPERATURE：最大操作压力（温度）12）JOINTEFFICENCY：焊接接头系数13）CORROSION ALLOWANCE：腐蚀裕度14）INSULATION THICKNESS (WARM/COLD/SOUND)：保温层厚度（暖、冷、声）15）ULTROSONIC EXAMINATION：超声波检测16）RADIOGRAPHIC EXAMINATION：射线检测17）HYDROSTATICTEST：水压试验18）PHNEUMATICTEST：气压试验19）LEAKAGETEST：气密性试验20）KEROSENE LEAKAGETEST：煤油渗透试验21）AMMONIA GAS LEAKAGE TEST：氨渗透试验22）HEAT TRANSFERAREA：换热面积23）TRIANGULAR PATTERN：三角形排列24）SQUAREPATTERN：正方形排列25）SAFETY VALVE SET PRESSURE：安全阀启跳压力26）RUPTURE DISK BURSTING PRESSURE：爆破膜爆破压力27）NETWEIGHT：净重 N.W 28）EMPTYWEIGHT：空重 E.W 29）WEIGHT WITHWATER：充水重30）TOTALWEIGHT：总重T.W 31）VACUUM：真空32）FULLVACUUM：全真空F.V 33）CAPACITY：容积34）MINIMUM DESIGN METAL TEMPERATURE：MDMT最低金属应力温度35）INTERGRANULAR CORROSION TEST：晶间腐蚀试验36）IMPACTTEST：冲击试验37）IMPACTSPECIMEN：冲击试样38）CHARPY IMPACTTEST：夏比冲击试验39）MINIMUM IMPACT ENERGY：最小冲击功40）V-NOTCH：V型切口9 常用技术要求的英文译法1）采用锻件按JB4726 II级为合格：FORGING MATERIAL SHOULD BE APPLIED AND INSPECTED AS II OF JB4726 REQUIREMENTS2）焊接采用电焊，焊条牌号为×××：SMAW SHALL BE APPLIED, AND THE ELECTORDE TYPE IS ×××3）补充技术要求：SUPPLEMENT TECHNICAL REQUIREMENTS4）未注明角焊缝焊角高度按较薄板厚度：UNLESS OTHERWISE SPECIFIED, THE FILLET WELD LEG SIZE SHALL BE EQUAL TO THE THICKNESS OF THE THINNER PLATE TO BE WELDED ON.5）板材以正火状态供货：THE STEEL PLATE (可填具体材料) SHALL BE SUPPLIED AS NORMALIZED CONDITION6）除图中注明外，焊接接头型式及尺寸按HG20583-1998中规定，法兰的焊接按相应法兰标准规定：UNLESS OTHERWISE SPECIFIED IN THIS HEREIN DWG, THE WELD TYPES AND DIMENSIONS SHALL BE AS PER STIPULATED IN HG20583-1998, AND PIPE(OR NECK) TO FLANGE JOINTS AS PER RELEVANT FLANGE STANDARDS REGULATIONS7）未注圆角为Rx：UNLESS OTHERWISE SPECIFIED,THE ROUND RADIUS IS Rx8）未注倒角为××：UNLESS OTHERWISE SPECIFIED, THE DIMENSION OF CHAMPER IS ××9）“A”与“B”配钻：“A” SHALL BE DRILLED WITH “B” TOGETHER10）“A”与“B”对中：SAME AXIES FOR “A” AND “B”11）含××半圆孔：×× SEMICIRCLE HOLES COUNTED10 常用介质1）HYDROGEN：氢气 2）OXYGEN：氧气 3）NITROGEN：氮气 4）CARBONOXIDE：一氧化碳5）CARBONDIOXIDE：二氧化碳6）HYDROGEN SULFIDE(H2S)：硫化氢7）AMMONIA(NH3)：氨8）METHANOL：甲醇9）INERTGAS：惰性气10）LPG(LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS)：液化石油气11）SOURGAS：酸性12）ALKALIZATIONWATER(ALKALIZED WATER)脱盐水：13）SYNGAS (OR SYNTHESIS GAS)：合成气14）SHIFTEDGAS：变换气15）RECYCLEGAS：循环气16）POLYMETER：聚合物17）DIESEL：柴油18）METHANE：甲烷19）RESIDUEOIL：渣油20）CRUDEOIL：原油11 其他1）LIST OF ATT. DOC.NO. ：附表号2）ORIENT. OF NOZ. DOC. NO. ：管口方位文件号3）PROJ.NO. ：项目号4）PROCESS DATASHEET：工艺数据表5）PERSONNELPROT：人员保护6）FIREPROOFING：防火LAHH 高高液位报警口LAH 高液位报警口NLL 正常液位LAL 低液位报警LALL 低低液位报警found some errorlike translation, suggested as following will be more suitable.设计图design施工图constructiondrawing , final平面图plan , arrangementdrawing立面图elevation, sideview轴测图、透视图isometric drawing；详图、大样图、接点图detail drawing流量 flow volume流速 flow velocity, flowspeed一览表list；breviate；catalogue, detail summary支座 saddle fortransform face and foundation for equipments,支架 support中国的销售商 the sole Chinesedistributor能量恢复系统Energy RecoverySystems工作现场，工地jobsiteplus:系统原理图 P&ID (Piping And Instrument Diagram)大小头reducer盲板法兰 spectacle flange盲板 blind flange and :angle bar, flat bar, round bar, bould plate, bulk plate, ...............。

水电站常用英语词汇手册第二版

水电站常用英语词汇手册（第二版）水轮发电机组1"O" 形环"o"-ring2CT异常保护CT abnormal protection3C形夹“C”clamp4O型密封圈O ring5PC计算机PC computer6安培ampere7安装基准圆installation fundamental circle 8按下按钮press button9摆动次数times of moving10摆度run out/displacement11半径radius12半径调整radius alignment13半球形semi-spherical14半轴semi-axial15保护protection16保护接地protection grounding17保护气体protective atmosphere18保温temperature sustain19报警alarm20爆破用品explosive product21备用泵standby pump22备用自投spare automatic operation23泵pump24泵站pump station25鼻端导叶nose vane26闭合close27闭环close circuit28闭锁lock29避雷器lightning arrester/surge arrestor30避雷针lightning rod31编程器programmer32变形distortion/deformation33变压比voltage ratio34变压器transformer35变压器保护屏transformer protection panel36变压器差动transformer differential37变压器过负荷保护transformer overload protection38变压器绕组温度过高transformer winding over temperature 39变压器油温过高transformer oil over temperature40变阻器varistor/resistor41标称尺寸nominal dimension42标准互感器standard transformer43标准压力试验台standard pressure testing table44表面积surface area45并激，并励shunt excitation46并励绕组shunt winding47并联电路parallel circuit48并联馈电parallel feed49并联绕组parallel winding50并联谐振antiresonance51并联支路parallel branch52并网状态net operation status53并行操作parallel operation54波动fluctuate55波浪度waviness56铂电阻Pt resistance (platinum)57薄垫片shim58补偿器（节）compensator59补气系统air admission system60不对称asymmetry61不合理irrationality62不间断电源uninterruptable power supply(UPS) 63不精确性inaccuracy64不连续的discontinuous65不平衡unbalance66不稳定性instability67不相容性incompatibility68不相似性dissimilarity69不一致性inconsistency70部件parts71采样sampling72残压remanent voltage73操作operate/operating/operation74操作步骤operating procedure75操作层operating floor76操作方法operating method77操作拐臂operation lever78操作规程operation sequence control79操作机构operation mechanism80操作及维修手册operation and maintenance manual 81操作流程图operation flowchart82操作系统operating system83操作须知operation instruction84操作油管operating oil pipe85槽衬纸slot liner86槽底垫条ground strip87测量点measuring point88测量方法measuring method89测量管measuring pipe90测试commissioning91测速装置speed sensor 92测头临时保护盖temporary protection cover for measuring tap 93测压接头保护盖piezometer protection tap 94测压头pressure measuring tap 95测压头连接measuring tap connection 96测压头装配embedded piezometer 97测压座pressure measuring seat 98测圆架roundness control device 99测圆架中心柱roundness measuring device pedestal 100测振测摆系统vibration and run out measuring system 101层间垫条intermediate strip 102插件plug-in card 103插头plug 104插座socket 105差动保护differential protection 106柴油发电机diesel generator 107长度length 108长压条long back plate 109常闭触点constant close contact 110常规试验conventional test/routine test 111常规维修routine maintenance 112常规作业routine work 113常开触点constant open contact 114厂房排水廊道plant drainage gallery 115厂用station service 116厂用电plant service/station service power/plant electrical consumption 117车间workshop 118车间装配workshop assembly 119衬垫pack 120衬套spacer 121程序program122程序，工艺procedure123程序设计语言programming language124持续电流continuance current125齿盘测速gear speed detector126充氮气nitrogen filling127充电charging128充电电流charging current/recharging current129充水water filling130充油oil filling131冲击impact132冲击式水轮机impulse turbine133冲水平压管pressure balance water pipe134出力output135出水water out/water outlet136出线outgoing line137出线盒outgoing box138出油oil out/oil outlet139除尘装置dust collection device140除垢descale141除湿机dehumidifier142除锈derusting/rust removing143储存单元storage cell144储存器memory145储气罐air receiver146处理treatment147触点contact148穿墙布电线knob-and-tube wiring149传动drive150传感器sensor151传感器电缆引线cable for transducer152串联connection in series/connnection in parallel153串联电路series circuit154垂心orthocenter155垂直度verticality156纯度purity157纯水pure water158纯水环管pure water manifold159纯水系统pure water system160纯水系统调试pure water system commissioning 161纯水装置pure water equipment162瓷管porcelain pipe163瓷绝缘子porcelain insulator164磁场magnetic field165磁场强度magnetic field density166磁场绕组magnetic field winding167磁道magnetic track168磁轭magnet rim/yoke169磁轭补偿rim compensating170磁轭调整rim alignment171磁轭堆片rim piling172磁轭隔板rim spacer173磁轭挂钩rim lip174磁轭加垫shrinking and shimming175磁轭螺杆rim stud176磁轭螺杆扭紧rim stud torque177磁轭螺母rim stud nut178磁轭片rim plate179磁轭收缩rim shrinking180磁化magnetization181磁化电流magnetizing current182磁化试验magnetizing test183磁极magnetic pole/pole184磁极挂装pole installation185磁极环pole ring186磁极连接pole connection187磁极强度pole strength188磁极绕组pole winding189磁通量magnetic flux190磁通密度filed co density191凑合余量fitting allowance192错牙misalignment193搭接接头lap joint194搭接宽度lap width195打磨grinding196大差后备保护differential backup protection 197大地电阻ground resistance198大地阻抗earth resistivity199大轴补气器shaft air admission pipe200大轴中心补气排水管air admission drainage pipe 201带触点的流量探测器flow detector with contacts 202带排气测压接头pressure testing adapter203单独的或同时的seperately or simultaneously 204单机容量unit capacity205单相接地single phase earthing206弹簧spring207弹跳时间jump time208弹性变形elastic deformation209弹性材料elastic material210弹性垫层elastic layer211弹性垫圈spring washer212弹性极限elastic limit213弹性轴承elastic bearing214挡风板air shroud215挡风板环形工字钢circular "H" steel/circular channel steel 216挡风围带strip217挡油圈oil baffle ring218挡油裙环thrust skirt ring219挡油裙环热skirt ring shrink220档位switch position221导电膏conduct grease222导电率conductivity223导流板baffle plate224导水机构distributor system225导水机构中心线distributor centerline226导体conductor227导通角firing angle228导向块guide block229导叶臂杆guide vane lever230导叶操纵杆wicket gate actuating rod231导叶操纵环wicket gate operating ring232导叶调节接力器wicket gate adjust servomotor233导叶端面间隙wicket gate side gap234导叶拐臂gate lever/guide vane arm235导叶关闭接触线closing edge236导叶环guide vane ring237导叶开度guide vane opening/gate-opening238导叶控制阀guide vane control valve239导叶立面间隙wicket gate closing gap240导叶损失guide blade loss241导叶填料guide vane packing242导叶叶柄guide vane stem243导叶轴承guide vane bearing244导叶转动轴，导叶叶柄wicket gate stem245导叶装置vane apparatus246导轴承guide bearing247低电流low current248低电阻low resistance249低电阻阻尼绕组low resistance damping winding250低频low frequency251低水头low head252低水位运行low water level operation253低压侧过流保护11kv side overcurrent protection254低压侧零序过流保护11kv side zero-sequence overcurrent protection 255低压电缆箱low voltage cable end box256低压电器low-voltage electric appliance257低压接线端子low voltage terminal258低压启动过流保护low voltage overcurrent259低油位low oil level260低油压lower oil pressure261低阻抗保护minimum impedance262底板base plate263底环bottom ring264底孔bottom outlet265底孔导流bottom outlet diversion266底漆premier/prime painting/primer paint267底座base268地电极earth electrode269地电势earth potential270地脚螺栓anchor bolt/barb bolt271地震earthquake/seismics272典型的静压测头typical tap for static pressure273电场electric field274电池battery275电磁干扰electromagnetic interference276电磁铁electromagnet277电磁线圈magnetic coil278电动葫芦electric hoist/overhead crane 279电动机electric motor280电感inductance281电感应electric induction282电抗器reactor283电缆沟cable duct284电缆管cable pipe285电缆盒cable box286电缆夹cable clamp/cable clip287电缆架cable rack/cable stand288电缆廊道cable gallery289电缆盘cable tray290电缆切割机cable cutter291电缆套cable casing292电缆终端cable terminal end293电力电缆power cable294电力电量平衡load generation balance295电力电容器power capacitor296电力馈线power feeder297电力系统power system298电量变送器electric quantity transducer 299电流current300电流变送器current transducer301电流电压特性current-voltage characteristics 302电流断路器current breaker (CB)303电流互感器current transformer (CT)304电流换向器inverter305电流强度current intensity306电气照明electric lighting307电桥bridge308电容capacitance309电容器capacitor310电势系统television system311电枢armature312电刷brush313电损耗electric loss314电梯electric lift/elevator315电梯间elevator hoistway316电压voltage317电压闭锁voltage blocking318电压变送器voltage transducer319电压放大器voltage amplifier320电压互感器potential transformer (PT)321电压限制器voltage limiter322电源power source/power supply323电源变压器power transformer324电源电路power circuit325电源电阻power resistance326电源过载保护over current protection327电源开关power switch328电源切换power switch329电晕corona330电晕损失corona loss331电站排水总管plant dewatering header pipe 332电制动electrical braking333电制动器electrical brake334电阻器resistor335电阻温度计传感器sensor for resistance thermometer 336垫块chock337垫片shim plate338垫圈washer/gasket339吊板lug plate340吊耳lifting lug341调节regulate/adjust342调节模式regulating mode343调平垫板support steel plate for adjusting balance344调试commissioning345调试试验commissioning test346调速环regulating ring347调速器governor348调速器柜governor cubicle/governor cabinet349调相phase modulation350调相压气管路compressed air piping for blow down351调压器voltage regulator352叠片平台piling platform/stacking platform353顶盖head cover354顶盖测压head cover pressure measuring355顶盖排水泵坑衬box for head cover drainage pump356顶盖强迫排水head cover forced drainage357顶盖强迫排水管head cover forced drainage pipe358顶盖卸压管连接座connection box for head cover pressure relief 359顶盖卸压管支管head cover pressure relief pipe360顶盖压力测点head cover pressure measuring point361顶盖预留补气管reserved head cover air admission pipe362顶盖自流排水管head cover gravity drainage pipe363顶起螺钉jack screw364定期检查periodic inspection365定时限time limit366定位locate367定位筋dovetail bar368定位筋托板dovetail bar strap369定位销dowel pin (setpin)370定子stator371定子电流stator current372定子吊装stator lifting and installing 373定子调整stator adjustment374定子机架基础stator frame sole plate375定子机座stator frame376定子机座基础板stator frame sole plate377定子基础板stator soleplate378定子接地保护stator earth fault379定子绕组stator winding380定子绕组节距stator winding pitch381定子上环板stator upper ring plate382定子铁片厚度thickness of lamination383定子铁芯stator core384定子下环板stator lower ring plate385定子线圈stator coil386定子一点接地stator one point earthing 387定子罩stator case388定子中环板stator intermediate ring plate 389定子组焊stator assembly welding 390定子组装stator assembly391动水flowing water392动水头hydrodynamic head393动态控制dynamic mode394动态试验dynamic test395动作值active value396端子箱，集线箱，接线盒terminal box397短路short-circuit398短路继电器shortdown relay399短路开关short-ciruit breaker400短路特性short-circuit characteristic401短压条short back plate 402断电de-energize403断开（路），开闸，掉闸switching-off404断路器breaker405断路器失灵保护circuit breaker failure406对比comparison/contrast407对称symmetry408对称点symmetry point409钝角blunt angle/obtuse angle410多边形polygon411惰性/惯性inertia412额定rated413额定电流rated current414额定电压rated voltage415额定水头rated head416二次电路secondary circuit417二次绕组secondary coil418二次线圈secondary winding419二氧化铜润滑剂molicote420发变组不完全差generator-transformer unit incomplete differential 421发电power generation422发电工况electricity generation operating condition423发电机generator424发电机CT断线generator CT fault425发电机PT断线generator PT fault426发电机保护屏generator protection panel427发电机不完全差generator incomplete differential428发电机大轴generator shaft429发电机低电压generator low-voltage430发电机电枢generator armature431发电机定子generator stator432发电机定子过负generator stator overload protection 433发电机断流器generator breaker/generator cut-out 434发电机负序过流negative phase sequence current 435发电机过电压generator over-voltage436发电机机墩generator support437发电机机坑generator pit438发电机机罩generator cover/generator shield 439发电机机组generator unit440发电机空冷器冷凝水管generator air cooler condensating drainage441发电机库容power storage442发电机冷凝排水drainage canal for emptying of coolers 443发电机流量power discharge/power flow444发电机母线generator bus445发电机频率异常overfrequency/underfrequency protection 446发电机升压变压器generator step-up transformer447发电机失磁loss of excitation448发电机室generator room449发电机损失generator loss450发电机完全差generator complete differential451发电机无功功率generator reactive power452发电机效率generator efficiency453发电机有功功率generator active power454发电机支座generator support455发电机制动设备generator braking equipment456发电机中性接地设备generator neutral grounding equipment 457发电机转子generator rotor458发电水库reservoir for power generation459发电水头productive head460法兰，法兰面flange461法兰密封面flange sealing surface462法兰座flange seat463凡士林vaseline464反常震动abnormal vibration465反调reverse regulation466反击式水轮机reaction turbine467反馈feedback468反面reverse side469反时限reversing time limit470反向滑块reverse slide block471反应灵敏的sensitive472反应时间response time/reactive time 473返回值return value474方形垫圈square washer475防尘dust protection476防飞逸保护runaway protection477防腐anticorrosion478防腐保护corrosion protection479防护措施protective measure480防火布anti-fire cloth/fire resistant cloth 481防锈漆anti-rust paint482放大器amplifier483放电electric discharge/discharge 484放电电压discharge voltage485飞摆over speed pendulum486飞轮效应flywheel effect487飞逸runaway488非磁性材料non-magnetic material489非电量digital490非电量变送器non-electric quantity transducer 491非全相保护non-full phase protection492分瓣法兰split flange493分瓣线split line494分辨率distinguishing rate/resolution 495分别调整separate adjustment496分段关闭cushioning closing497分段关闭管路cushioning pipe498分降压变压器step transformer499分界面，接触面，接口interface500分流器current divider501风闸brake502风闸控制板brake control board503封头曲面ellipse head504峰值peak value505伏安特性voltage-current characterisitic 506伏特volt507辅助触点auxiliary contact508辅助设备auxiliary equipment509负荷load510负极negative511负序negative sequence512负载能力load capacity513附件accessories514腹板web plate515感性inductance character516感应线圈induction coil517钢衬steel liner518钢衬板steel scaleboard519高差elevation difference520高程elevation521高度height522高度传感器position sensor523高空作业high-fit operation524高频high frequency525高压侧过流保护230kv side overcurrent protection526高压侧零序过流保护230kv side zero-sequence overcurrent protection 527高压冲水管high pressure water pipe528高压电气设备high-voltage equipment529高压闪络试验flash test530高压水泵high pressure water pump531高压油顶起系统high pressure oil injecting system532高压油管路high pressure oil pipeline533高油位high oil level534隔离isolation535隔离变压器isolating transformer536隔离开关disconnected switch/isolating switch537给加电energize538跟踪follow539工厂装配factory assembly540工地封焊tight welded541工控机IPC542工频耐压power frequency high-voltage543工作泵operating pump544工作接地working grounding545公称直径nominal diameter546功角power angle547功率表wattmeter548功率控制power control549功率因数power factor550功能function551攻丝tap552供气管air supply pipe553钩头螺hook bolt554固定导叶guide vane555固化剂hardener556固有应力inherent stress557故障fault558故障录波wave record for faults559故障排除clearing of fault560故障维修breakdown maintenance561挂装hanging and installing562拐臂crank/lever563拐点inflexion/inflexibility564观察孔observation hole565管壁厚度pipe thickness566管夹pipe clamp567管架pipe support568管交叉没有连接点pipe crossing without connection 569管路piping570灌浆grouting571光敏电阻light resistor572光频隔离器optic isolator573过渡板transition plate574过渡过程transition process575过负荷over load576过激磁保护over-excitation protection577过励over excitation578过流板transition plate579过流保护over current protection580过流继电器over current relay581过流面water passage582过滤精度fineness583过滤器filter584过速over speed585过速飞摆over speed pendulum586毫伏multi-voltmeter587合闸，接通（入）switching-in588合闸命令close order589荷载传感器load sensor590横差保护stator interturn fault591厚度thickness592弧arc593弧度radian594互感器mutual inductor595户外作业outdoor operation/outdoor work596环筋circumferential rib597环境湿度ambient humidity598环境温度ambient temperature599环筒test ring600环筒盖cover for test ring601环氧胶resin602环氧树脂epoxy resin603环纵焊缝circumferential and longitudinal seam 604缓冲时间常数(Td)time constant of damping605缓冲装置buffer/buffer device606回波echo607回复机构regulating device608回水环管circular return-water pipe609回缩retraction610回填backfilling/backfill611回油罐oil sump tank612汇流管manifold613汇流铜环circuit ring614汇流铜环打压试验circuit ring pressure test615汇流铜环氮气保护circuit ring protecting with Nitrogen 616汇流铜环氮气冷却circuit ring cooling with Nitrogen 617汇流铜环调整circuit ring alignment618汇流铜环高度分层circuit ring level619汇流铜环回路circuit ring lines620汇流铜环加工circuit ring machining621汇流铜环间距distance between circuit ring sections 622汇流铜环接头circuit ring connection623汇流铜环绝缘包扎circuit ring insulation taping624汇流铜环跨接段circuit jumper connection625汇流铜环冷弯处理circuit ring cold bending treatment 626汇流铜环连接板circuit ring connection plates627汇流铜环连接板镀银circuit ring connection plate silver plate 628汇流铜环配置circuit ring fitting629汇流铜环气密性试验circuit ring tightness test630汇流铜环热弯处理circuit ring heat bending treatment 631汇流铜环酸洗circuit ring pickling632汇流铜环铜焊焊工circuit ring braze welder633汇流铜环铜焊焊工资质circuit ring braze welder qualification634汇流铜环铜焊焊机circuit ring brazing machine635汇流铜环铜焊焊机进水过滤circuit ring brazing machine inlet water filter636汇流铜环铜焊焊机水压circuit ring brazing machine water pressure637汇流铜环铜焊焊圈circuit ring brazing machine solder ring 638汇流铜环铜焊焊条circuit ring brazing machine solder wire 639汇流铜环铜焊加料circuit ring brazing machine soldering 640汇流铜环铜焊加料孔circuit ring brazing machine soldering hole 641汇流铜环支撑circuit ring supports642汇流铜环中性点circuit ring neutral point643混流式水轮机Francis turbine644活动导叶wicket gate645活动导叶型线guide vane profile646活动导叶在底环处的漏水排水管wicket gate leakage drainage at bottom ring647活塞piston 648活塞缸piston rod649火花spark/flash650火警fire alarm651火焰切割flame cutting652火药gunpowder/powder653击穿电压break down voltage654机电安装electromechanical installation 655机加工machine656机加工余量machining allowance657机架support frame658机坑turbine pit659机坑进人门access of pit660机坑里衬pit liner661机械故障mechanical breakdown662机组过速runaway speed663机组火警generator fire fighting664机组振摆vibration control665机座分瓣stator frame segment666基础foundation667基础板foundation plate/sole plate668基础板定位销soleplate pin669基础环discharge ring/foundational ring 670基础螺栓anchor bolt671基准点datum mark672畸变aberrance673激活activate674极化指数polarization index675极限limit676极性polarity677集电环slip ring678集电环室slip ring housing679集装箱container680计算机监控系统computer supervisory and control system 681继电保护relay protection 682继电器relay 683加强板strong back/stiffener plate/reinforcement plate/strong plate 684加热器heater 685加水water filling 686加速时间常数(Tn)time constant of accelerating 687夹层interlayer 688架立erection 689架设set up 690假同期fictive synchronize 691间距spacing 692间隙gap/clearance 693兼容性compatibility 694监控电路supervisory circuit 695监视终端monitor terminal 696减速器reducer 697剪断销shear pin 698检查法兰面flange checking 699检漏leakage inspecting/leakage checking 700检修maintenance 701检修密封maintenance seal 702检修密封供气maintenance air supply 703检修小车inspection trolley 704碱化装置alkalizing device 705碱性的alkaline 706键key 707键槽key slot 708键盘keyboard 709起吊到位lift into position 710降低导电率reduce conductivity711降下lower712交流电alternation current (AC)713交流阻抗AC drop test714胶带adhesive tape715角接接头corner joint716矫正值correction value717脚手架scaffold718铰轴hinged shaft719铰座hinged support720阶梯片step lamination721接触剂contact agent722接触器contact/contactor723接地grouding/earthing724接地变earthing transformer725接地电阻grouding resistance726接地开关earthing switch727接地体ground connector728接地线ground wire729接点mode730接缝面，结合面joint face731接力器servomotor732接力器基础板servomotor foundation plate 733接力器坑衬box for servomotor734接力器漏油总管servomotor oil leakage pipe 735接头connection736接头，接缝，连接joint737接线板，接线盒terminal block738接线端子wiring terminal739接线图wiring drawing/wiring scheme 740节流孔throttling hole741节流片throttle plate742截流板throttle plate743解列unit disconnect744介质损耗medium loss745紧急事故停机emergency shut down746进风槽air passage747进人门mandoor/manhole748进水water in/water inlet749进水环管circular inlet-water pipe750进油oil in/oil inlet751精度precision/accuracy752精确的precise753精确定位position accurately754静水still water755净水头net head756径向推力轴承radial thrust bearing757静平衡余量balancing allowance758静态试验static test759静特性static characteristic760静压压力测量static pressure measuring761静载试验static loading test762镜板rotating ring763局部变形local distortion/local deformation 764局部放电partial discharge765局部分析仪PDA766局部应力local stress767局部装置partial discharge device768拒动refuse to active769距离distance770距离保护distance protection771绝缘板insulation plate772绝缘等级insulation grade773绝缘电阻insulating resistance774绝缘漆insulation paint775绝缘试验insulation test776绝缘体insulator777绝缘涂层insulation coating778绝缘鞋insulation shoes779绝缘子insulator780均流average current781均压average voltage782卡环clamping ring783卡头，夹板clamp784开度opening785开度控制opening control/opening limit786开放式系统open system787开环open circuit788开机流程unit starting flow789开口销split pin790抗老化性aging resistance791抗磨环wearing ring792抗磨块wearing block793抗磨涂层erosion resistant coating794抗蚀anti-corrosion795抗弯强度bending strength796可编程控制器programmable logic controller (PLC) 797可靠reliability798可靠的reliable799刻度盘dial800空调air conditioner801空冷器air cooler802空冷器打压pressure test for air cooler803空冷器环管air cooler ring pipe804空气过滤器air filter805空气稳压罐equalizing air tank only for blow down 806空气压力罐equalizing air tank only for blaking 807空蚀cavitation808空水冷却器水管cooling water piping for heat exchanger 809空压机air compressor810空压气(压缩空气）compressed air811空载试验no-load test812空载特性no-load characteristic813空载状态no-load status814空转状态spinning status815控制电缆control cable816控制电路control circuit817控制方式control method818控制环加工operating ring machining819控制回路control circuit820控制器controller821控制台console822扣紧fasten823跨步电压step voltage824快速接地开关high speed earthing switch825宽度width826拉杆lifting link827拉紧器turnbuckle828累积accumulation829冷却器cooler830冷却水cooling water831冷却水设备室cooling water equipment room832冷却液cooling liquid833离心泵centrifugal pump834离子交换器ion exchanger835立筋vertical reinforcement836励磁变过负荷excitation transformer overload protection 837励磁变过流excitation transformer overcurrent protection 838励磁变速断excitation transformer instaneous overcurrent 839protection840励磁系统故障excitation system fault841励磁线圈energizing coil842励磁引线excitation lead/slip ring leads843沥青纸asphalt sheet844连杆link845连机，在线on-line846连接connect/connection847连接法兰coupling flange848连接杆connection shaft/connection rod849连锁装置interlocker/interlocking850联结法兰coupling flange851联轴法兰shaft coupling flange852联轴螺栓shaft coupling bolt853临时槽楔temporary wedge854临时支撑temporary support855灵敏，灵敏度sensitivity856零件，附件，配件accessory857零件装配fitting assembling858零序保护zero protection859流量flow860流量计flow meter861流量试验flow test862六角螺栓hex. bolt863漏电electric leakage864漏电保护leakage protection865漏气检验器gas leak detector866漏水water leakage867漏油oil leakage868录波wave recording869轮子wheel870螺钉socket head screw871螺堵plug872螺帽screw cap873螺母nut874螺母保护罩cap of nut875螺塞screw plug876螺栓bolt877螺丝screw878螺纹screw thread879螺纹孔thread hole880螺旋式叠片spiral stacking881脉冲impulse/pulse882脉冲信号pulse signal883脉动pulse884铆钉rivet885煤油kerosene886密度density887密封垫sealing gasket888密封焊缝seal weld889密封圈o-ring890密封性试验leak test891密集气孔porosity892面漆surface paint/surface painting 893灭磁excitation off894灭磁开关excitation switch895灭火器extinguisher/fire extinguisher 896铭牌name plate897模（数，量），模块module898模块module899模拟控制回路analog control loop900模拟量analogue901模拟屏驱动器mimic board driver902模拟试验simulation test903模数变换器A/D converter904摩擦friction905磨耗试验abrasion test906母材base material/parent material907母联充电保护busbar coulper breaker charge protection 908母联非全相保busbar coupler incomplete phase protection 909母联过流保护busbar coupler breaker overcurrent protection 910母联继电器保护柜busbar coupler breaker protection panel911母线busbar912母线保护屏busbar protection panel913母线差动busbar differential914母线失灵保护busbar coupler breaker failure915内支撑inner support916内止口female end917耐磨性abrasion performance918耐压(水压）试验pressure test919耐压试验high voltage test/withstand voltage test920挠度deflection921挠性，柔性flexibility922逆变invert923逆功率reverse power/reversing power924逆时针anti-clockwise925拧紧tighten926拧紧力矩tightening torque927凝固期hardening time928扭矩块torque block929扭力torque930欧姆ohm931欧姆表ohmmeter932偶合剂couplant933耦合couple934排气air venting/exhaust 935排水管drainage pipe936排水环管circular drain pipe 937排油孔oil drain hole938盘根“O”ring939盘屏panel940盘条coil rod941旁路母线interbus942旁通bypass943抛光polished/polishing 944配比proportion945配电盘switchboard946配合面fitting face947配键key fitting948配水阀distributing valve 949配重ballast950喷砂sand blasting951喷嘴nozzle952膨胀罐expansion vessel 953膨胀螺栓expansion bolt 954膨胀水箱expansion tank 955碰撞impact956匹配match957偏心，偏心率，偏心度eccentricity958偏心凸轮eccentric cam959偏心销eccentric pin960偏心销套eccentric pin sleeve961偏移deviate/deviation962漂移drift/shunt running963频差frequency difference964频率限制器frequency limiter965平垫片flat washer966平衡半径（转轮）runner balancing radius967平衡等级（转轮）runner balancing quality968平衡方式（转轮）runner balancing manner969平衡滑轮equalizer pulley970平衡试验balance test971平衡位置balance position972平均average973平齐parallel and level974平台platform975平行度parallelism976平压条件下in pressure balance condition977平整度flatness978屏蔽shield/shielding979屏蔽头corona shield contact980破坏试验destructive test981起吊孔lifting hole982起吊梁lifting beam983起动器starter984起停机定子接地保stator earth fault protection of startup condition 985起压pressurize986气动膜泵air operated diaph pump987气管路air pipeline988气密性试验air tight test/tightness test989气体绝缘开关站gas insulated switchyard990气体作业gas handling991气压试验pneumatic test992气油压力缸air-oil pressure tank993千瓦小时，度（电）kilowatt-hour994潜水泵submersible pump995欠励under excitation996欠流继电器under current relay997强度试验strength test998切断switch off999切断，断电de-energize1000切向键transversal key1001清根背焊，打磨光滑root chipped out and back weld, grind smoothly 1002清洁度cleanness1003清扫cleaning1004清晰度definition1005清洗剂cleaning agent/cleaning solvent/solvent1006去污剂detergent1007去氧decrease oxygen1008扰动disturbance1009绕组coil1010热处理heat treatment1011热风机air heater1012热继电器thermal relay1013热交换器heat exchanger1014热稳定性thermal stability1015热应力thermal stress1016热影响区heat affected zone1017人机对话man-machine dialogue1018人机交换man-machine communicate1019容量capacity1020容性capacitance character1021容许值allowed value1022熔断器fuse1023蠕动creep1024蠕动探测器creepage detector1025软管hose1026软管连接hose connection1027软接头flexible connection1028润滑管路lubrication circuit1029三角形triangle connection1030三通“T”connection/junction (tee)/3-way1031三相电路three phase circuit1032三相绕线式电动机3-phase wind asynchronous motor1033三相四线制three-phase four-wire system1034上层线棒upper bar1035上导瓦upper guide bearing segment/pad1036上导瓦温upper guide bearing metal temperature1037上导油槽upper guide bearing oil pot1038上导油冷器upper guide bearing oil cooler1039上导油温upper guide bearing oil temperature1040上导轴承upper guide bearing1041上导轴承间隙upper guide bearing clearance1042上导轴承排油雾oil steam exhaust piping for upper guide bearing 1043上端轴upper shaft1044上盖板基础sole plate for top cover/top cover sole plate 1045上冠crown1046上环板upper ring plate1047上机架盖upper bracket cover1048上机架焊接upper bracket welding1049上机架基础板upper bracket soleplate1050上机架拼装upper bracket assembly1051上机架支臂upper bracket spider。

LIFTING LUG AISC 规范吊耳强度校核

c:\iknow\docshare\data\cur_work\ 284885045.xls
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<=============== Controls
Per AISC Eqn. D5-2, Asf = 2*t*(e+dh/2), cons. to assume dh/2=0)
Tensile Strength of Lifting Lug (ASME Eqn. 3-45): Cr = 1 - 0.275*sqrt{1 - (dpin^2 / dh^2)} Cr = 0.827 a, eff = min(a, 4*t, 0.6*a*(Fu/Fy)*sqrt(dh / a) a,eff = 1.35 in. P6 = 27.78 kips P6 = (Cr*Fu*2*t*a,eff) / (1.2*F.S.3) Single Plane Fracture Strength of Lifting Lug (ASME Eqn. 3-49): R = e+(dh/2) R= 2.423 in. P7 = 25.10 kips P7 = [(Cr*Fu)/(1.2*F1, P2, P3, P4, P5, P6, P7, P8, P9)
Required Weld Strength for Vertical Load: Pdesign = 24.75 kips Assuming fillet weld and F.S. = 5.0 against Fexx. Use Pdesign
Hole Diameter, dh = Pin Diameter, dpin = Lug Thickness, t =
AISC Factor of Safety, F.S.1 = AISC Factor of Safety, F.S.2 = ASME Factor of Safety, F.S.3 =

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σ ab=6M/S[2(L×tan15°+R)]
2
It
composite stress of fillet weld(Mpa)
σ ab=sqrt((σ a+σ ab) +4τ a )
2 2
allowance stress of fillet weld(Mpa) [σ ]ab=0.7[σ ]l σ ab<[σ ]ab
The rib is not thinked, so this calculation is safty material of lifting lug allowance tensile stress of lifting lug(Mpa) allowance shear stress of lifting lug(Mpa) material of pad and shell allowance stress of pad and shell(Mpa) composite factor of dynamic load equipment weight(Kg) weight at lifting lug(Kg) vertricality loading(N) Fv=Mt×9.806×1.65 horizontal loading(N) Fh=Fv×tan30° loading from sling(N) Fl=Fv/cos30° longitude bending(N·mm) M=Fh×L max.tensile stress at lifting lug from sling(Mpa) σ l=Fv/(2R-D)S max.shear stress at lifting lug from sling(Mpa) τ l=Fh/(2R-D)S σ l<[σ ]l，τ l<[τ ]l fillet weld stress check of lifting lug area of fillet weld(m㎡) A=l×d tensile stress of fillet weld(Mpa) σ a=Fv/A shear stress of fillet weld(Mpa) τ a=Fh/A It is safe
sling(Mpa)
######## m㎡ 3.66 MPa 2.11 MPa
2.43 MPa
2
4τ a )
7.41 MPa 80.50 MPa It is safe
bending stress of fillet weld(Mpa)
σ ab=6M/Sl2
composite stress of fillet weld(Mpa)
σ ab=sqrt((σ a+σ ab) +4τ a )
2 2
allowance stress of fillet weld(Mpa) [σ ]ab=0.7[σ ]l σ ab<[σ ]ab It is safe
ab=6M/S[2(L×tan15°+R)]
2
13.09 MPa 23.19 MPa 79.10 MPa It is safe
fillet weld(Mpa)
ab=sqrt((σ a+σ ab) +4τ a )
2 2
fillet weld(Mpa) σ ]ab=0.7[σ ]l ab<[σ ]ab
It
σ ab=6M/S[2(L×tan15°+R)]
2
composite stress of fillet weld(Mpa)
σ ab=sqrt((σ a+σ ab) +4τ a )
2 2
allowance stress of fillet weld(Mpa) [σ ]ab=0.7[σ ]l σ ab<[σ ]ab
tion is safty 304L 115.00 80.50 SA-240 304L 115.00 1.65 9500.00 4750.00 MPa MPa Mpa Kg Kg
######## N ######## N ######## N ######## N·mm 26.41 Mpa 15.25 Mpa ]l It is safe
The rib is not thinked, so this calculation is safty material of lifting lug Q235-B allowance tensile stress of lifting lug(Mpa) 113.00 MPa allowance shear stress of lifting lug(Mpa) 79.10 MPa material of pad and shell SA-516 70 allowance stress of pad and shell(Mpa) 138.00 Mpa R= 100.00 mm D= 100.00 mm L= 200.00 mm l= 307.18 mm d= 50.00 mm number of lifting lug,n(mm) 1 composite factor of dynamic load,k 1.50 equipment weight(Kg) 42000.00 Kg weight at one lifting lug(Kg) 42000.00 Kg vertricality loading(N) Fv=Mt×9.806×k 617778.00 N horizontal loading(N) Fh=Fv×tan30° 356675.30 N loading from sling(N) Fl=Fv/cos30° 713349.09 N longitude bending(N·mm) M=Fh×L 71335060.63 N·mm max.tensile stress at lifting lug from sling(Mpa) σ l=Fv/(2R-D)S 123.56 Mpa max.shear stress at lifting lug from sling(Mpa) τ l=Fh/(2R-D)S 71.34 Mpa σ l<[σ ]l，τ l<[τ ]l fillet weld stress check of lifting lug area of fillet weld(m㎡) A=l×d tensile stress of fillet weld(Mpa) σ a=Fv/A shear stress of fillet weld(Mpa) τ a=Fh/A bending stress of fillet weld(Mpa)
allowance stress of fillet weld(Mpa) [σ ]ab=0.7[σ ]l σ ab<[σ ]ab It is safe
79.10 MPa
material of lifting lug allowance tensile stress of lifting lug(Mpa) allowance shear stress of lifting lug(Mpa) material of pad and shell allowance stress of pad and shell(Mpa) composite factor of dynamic load equipment weight(Kg) weight at lifting lug(Kg) vertricality loading(N) Fv=Mt×9.806×2.0 horizontal loading(N) Fh=Fv×tan30° loading from sling(N) Fl=Fv/cos30° longitude bending(N·mm) M=Fh×L max.tensile stress at lifting lug from sling σ l=Fv/(2R-D)S max.shear stress at lifting lug from sling(M τ l=Fh/(2R-D)S σ l<[σ ]l，τ l<[τ ]l fillet weld stress check of lifting lug area of fillet weld(m㎡) A=l×d tensile stress of fillet weld(Mpa) σ a=Fv/A shear stress of fillet weld(Mpa) τ a=Fh/A bending stress of fillet weld(Mpa)
Q235-A 113.00 79.10 SA-516 70 138.00 2.00 19700.00 9850.00
MPa MPa Mpa Kg Kg
193178.20 N 111531.80 N 223063.13 N 20075724.21 N·mm 16.45 Mpa 9.50 Mpa
check of lifting lug (m㎡) =l×d illet weld(Mpa) a=Fv/A let weld(Mpa) a=Fh/A illet weld(Mpa)
ab=6M/S[2(L×tan15°+R)]
2
23787.00 m㎡ 8.12 MPa 4.69 MPa 13.09 MPa 23.19 MPa 79.10 MPa It is safe
fillet weld(Mpa)
ab=sqrt((σ a+σ ab) +4τ a )
2 2
fillet weld(Mpa) σ ]ab=0.7[σ ]l ab<[σ ]ab
σ ab=6M/S[2(L×tan15°+R)]2
It is safe
15359.00 m㎡ 40.22 MPa 23.22 MPa 90.72 MPa 138.93 MPa
composite stress of fillet weld(Mpa)