实义动词一般现在时

一般现在时(实义动词)

一般现在时用来表示习惯性，经常性发生的动作．常与频率副词usually ,often,

sometimes ,always，never和时间短语in the morning /afternoon/evening, at noon/night ,

every day/week/year 连用

当主语是非三单（I，we,you, they 以及名词复数）时：

肯定句结构：主语(非三单)+动词原形+其他.

例如：I go to school by bus every day./We always play basketball on Sunday.

My sisters usually eat apples before dinner. 练习：从括号中选择正确的动词形式填空。

1.The boys always _________(play/playing) football after school.

2.We _________(have/has)English lesson every morning. 3.My brothers_________(like/likes)swimming in summer.

当主语是三单（He,She,It ,名词单数以及不可数名词）时：

肯定句结构：主语（三单）+动词三单+其他.

例如：She goes to school by bus every day.

He always plays basketball on Sunday.

My sister usually eats apples before dinner. 练习：从括号中选择正确的动词形式填空。

1.The boy always _________(play/plays) football after school.

2.She _________(have/has)English lesson every morning. 3.The dog _________(like/likes)swimming in summer.

4.The fish _________(looks/look)good.

综合练习：用所给动词的正确形式填空。1. I often___________(play) in the playgound.

2. He always _________(get) up at six o’clock.

3.They all _________(go) to the mountains every morning.

4.He usually______(watch) TV and __________(read) a book.

5.She always ________ (stay) at home and _________(do) some

cleaning. 6. I usually ________ (go)to school on foot.

7. You ________(watch)TV every night.

8.They often ________（ have） lessons in the morning

9.Lucy ________ (play )basketball at the weekend.

10.It ________(snow) in every winter. 当主语是非三单（I，we,you, they 以及名词复数）时：

否定句结构：主语（非三单）+ don’t+动词原形+其他

例如：I don’t go to school by bus every day.

We don’t play basketball on Sunday.

My sisters don’t eat apples before dinner.

练习：1.We _________ (not go) to school on Sunday.

2.I _________ (not like) play football.

3.They _________ (not have)a rest at noon.

4.My parents _________(not like)sports at all.

当主语是三单（He,She,It ,名词单数以及不可数名词）时：

否定句结构：主语（三单）+doesn’t+动词原形+其他.

例如：She doesn’t go to school every day.

He doesn’t play basketball on Sunday.

My sister doesn’t eat apples before dinner. 练习：1.She _________ (not go) to school on Sunday.

2.He_________ (not like) play football.

3.Mike _________ (not have)a rest at noon.

4.My parent _________(not like)sports at all.

综合练习：用所给动词的正确形式填空。

1. I ___________( not play) in the playgound after school.

2. He _________(not get) up at six o’clock on Sunday. 3.They all _________( not go) to the mountains every morning.

4.He ______( not like) watchTV.

5.She ________ ( not stay) at home or _________(do) some

cleaning.

6. I ________ ( not go)to school on foot.

7. You ________( not watch)TV every night.

8.They ________（not have） lessons in the evening.

9.Lucy ________ ( not play )basketball at the weekend.

10.It ________( not snow) in winter in Guangzhou. 当主语是非三单（I，we,you, they 以及名词复数）时：

一般疑问句结构：-Do+主语（非三单）+动词原形+其他？

肯定回答：-Yes,主语do.

否定回答：No,主语don’t.

例如：-Do you go to school every day?-Yes,I do./No,I don’t.

-Do theywork in the factory?-Yes,they do/No,they don’t.

-Do your parentsgo to work on Sunday?- Yes,they do/No,they don’t. 练习：根据句子意思填空。

1.-Do you ________(like)swimming?-Yes, I _______.

2.________they work in a factory?-_______,they don’t.

3.Do your friends ________(have )a picnic every Sunday?-No,they _______.

当主语是三单（He,She,It ,名词单数以及不可数名词）时：

一般疑问句结构：Does+主语（三单）+动词原形+其他？

肯定回答：-Yes,主语does.

否定回答：No,主语doesn’t.

例如：-Does your father go to school every day?-Yes,he does./No,he doesn’t.

-Does she work in the factory?-Yes,she does/No,she doesn’t.

-Does your Chinese teacher go to work on Sunday?- Yes,she does/No,she doesn’t.

练习：根据句子意思填空。

4.Do es she ________(like)swimming?

5.________he work in a factory?-Yes,he does.

6.Does your friend ________(have )a picnic every Sunday?

综合练习：

1、-Does Mingming often__________ shopping?-Yes, ________ _________.

2、-__________ your father go to work every day?-No,he _________.

3、-__________you _________(brush) your teeth every morning.-Yes, I do.

4、-__________the child like English. –Yes, he does.

5.Do you want to go to the park?否定回答________ ________ ________ 6.Does your sister dance well? 否定回答________ ________ ________

7.Do your friends have class on Sunday? 肯定定回答________ ________ ________

特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词（What ,What time,How many/How/Who...）+do/does+主语+动词原形

+其他？例如：1.What does he usually do after school?

2.-What does Tom usually do on Saturday evening?

-He usually watches TV and reads an interesting book. 练习:1、What ________ you want to be when you grow up?

2、What ________ she want to be when she grows up?-She ________(want) to be a nurse.

3、-How does the boy ________(go) to school every day?

-He ________ (go) to school by bus.

4、How many books do you ________（have)?-I have 12. 一般疑问句