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• 4. 我给我的父母写了一封长信。(write) • I wrote my parents a long letter.
• 5. 我前天将新英汉字典借给了我表弟。 (lend)
• I lent my cousin the new English-Chinese dsterday.
risk, be late)
• I didn’t want to risk being late for school. • 12. 我不能再推迟去看牙医了。 (put off,
not…any longer)
• I can’t put off going to the dentist any longer.
not…until later)
• My uncle chose not to go abroad until later. • 6. 我们正计划下个月去欧洲旅行。 ( plan,
go on a trip )
• We are planning to go on a trip to Europe next month.
postpone, risk , resist, suggest, understand,
give up, feel like, keep on, put off, leave off, can’t help (控制不住), can’t stand (不能容 忍)等。
翻译句子
➢ 翻译 请使用句型(3)翻译下列句子。 • 1. 遗憾的是,我没能看到那景象。(miss ) • Unfortunately, I missed seeing the sight. • 2. 我希望在一周内返回广州。(expect ) • I expect to return to Guangzhou within a
• To save money I suggested going there on foot.
• 9. 我想听听其他人的看法。( would like )
• I would like to hear others’ views.
• 10. 我不想去看电影。(feel like )
• I don’t feel like going to the movie. • 11. 我不想冒上学迟到的风险。(want,
week. • 3. 我总算按时完成了作业。( manage) • I managed to finish my homework on time.
• 4. 我不能忍受失去一个亲密的朋友。 (can’t stand)
• I can't stand losing a close friend. • 5. 我叔叔决定晚点出国。(choose ,
句型⑷:主语+谓语(vt.) +间宾(sb.) +直 宾(sth.)
1.间接宾语(通常是人)通常放在直接宾 语 (一般是物)之前。如:
Tom bought me a book.汤姆给我买了 一本书。
He handed me a book.他递给了我一本 书。
2. 若 将 间 接 宾 语 置 于 直 接 宾 语 之 后 , 则要用介词to或for。尤其是当间接宾语是 较长的名词时,采用这种形式。如:
wish you a safe journey 祝你一路平安
envy you your good luck 羡慕你的好运
翻译句子
➢翻译 请使用句型(4)翻译下列句子。 • 1. 我的英语老师给了我几本英文小说。(give) • My English teacher gave me several English
Tom bought a book for my little brother.汤姆给我的弟弟买了一本书。
He handed a book to Li Ming,our monitor.他递了一本书给我们的班长李明。
3.用to侧重指动作的方向,表示“朝着, 对着”某人;用for侧重指动作的受益者, 表示“为了,替” 某人。
(2) 需借助for 的有 build,buy, call,change, cook,book, choose, do, draw, envy, fetch, find, forgive , gain , get , make , order , play (演奏), sing, save, paint, spare, win, cash, design, prepare, guarantee,reserve,secure 等。
有些动词(短语)不能接不定式作宾语, 只 能 接 v-ing 形 式 作 宾 语 。 如 : admit, appreciate, avoid, consider, delay, dislike,
enjoy, excuse, face, fancy, finish, forgive,
imagine, mention, mind, miss, practise,
(1) 需借助to的动词有bring,give,hand, offer,pass,lend, pay, repay, promise, read, return, send, teach, tell, sell, ask, leave, mail,throw, take, write, show, owe, rent 等。
• 7. 我一见到我以前的数学老师就不禁想到 了过去。(can’t help,at the sight of )
• I couldn't help thinking about the past at the sight of my former maths teacher.
• 8. 为了省钱,我建议步行去那里。 (suggest)
简单句的六个基本句型(2)
句型⑶:主语+谓语(vt.) +宾语 作宾语的除了常使用名词或代词外, 还有动词不定式及v-ing形式等。 注意:有些动词(短语)后通常不能接ving 形式作宾语,只能接to do作宾语。如: agree, ask, decide, desire, expect, hope, manage, promise, afford,beg, offer, plan, refuse, wish, want, fail, prepare, arrange, choose, pretend, would like等。
(3)以下动词只能接“sb. sth.”,不能 通过to或 for 将直接宾语提前:envy,wish, forgive,allow, ask, cause, charge, cost, deny, draw, promise, refuse 等。 如:
forgave him his crimes 宽恕他的罪行
novels. • 2. 我姑妈在我生日那天给我买了一个MP3播放
器。(buy) • My aunt bought me an MP3 player on my
birthday. • 3. 我昨天晚上给李明发送了一封电子邮件。
(send) • I sent Li Ming an e-mail last night.