英语语法 第6章 形容词 第7课 词尾特征6 练习与答案

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形容词在句中作定语，表语, 宾语补足语.She is a good student, and she works hard.她是一个好学生，她学习努力。

This bike is expensive.这辆自行车很贵.I am sorry， I'm busy now。

对不起，我现在很忙。

Have you got everything ready for the meeting？你为这次会议做好准备吗?形容词在句中的位置：形容词作定语一般放在被修饰的名词之前。

如果有两个或两个以上的形容词修饰一个名词时, 则由它们和被修饰的名词之间的密切程度而定，越密切的形容词越靠近名词.如果几个形容词的密切程度差不多则按音节少的形容词放在前面, 音节多的形容词放在后面。

英语单词中something， anything, nothing等不定代词被形容词修饰时，形容词放在名词后面.I have something important to tell you.Is there anything interesting in the film.There is nothing dangerous here。

由两个或两个以上的词组成的形容词词组修饰名词时须放在名词之后。

第六节形容词及其专项练习一、形容词的定义形容词用来修饰名词（或不定代词），表示人或事物的性质、特征、状态或属性，一般置于所修饰的名词前，多数形容词具有比较级以及独特的后缀。

二、形容词的句法功能（一）形容词的一般用法1.作定语，一般放在所修饰词的前面。

It’s a cold and windy day.2.作表语，放在系动词的后面。

He looks happy today.3.形容词修饰something，anything，nothing，everything等复合不定代词时，须放在其后。

Would you like something hot to drink？4.表示长、宽、高、深及年龄的形容词，应放在相应的名词之后。

How long is the river？It’s about two hundred metres long.5.只能作表语的形容词：afraid；alone；asleep；awake；alive；well；ill；frightened.The man is ill.（正）The ill man is my uncle.（误）6.只能作定语的形容词：little小的；only唯一的；wooden木质的；woolen羊毛质的；elder年长的。

My elder brother is in Beijing.（正）My brother is elder. （误）7.貌似副词的形容词：lonely；friendly；lively；lovely。

(二)形容词常用句型1.“It’s +adj.+of+sb.+不定式”表示“某人（做某事）怎么样”。

=sb +be +adj+to do sth注意：这一句型中常用描述行为者的性格、品质的形容词，如：good，kind，nice，polite ，clever，foolish，lazy，careful，careless，right（正确的），wrong等。

Ex. 6A1. A2.A3. B4. D5.B6. C7.C8. C9. D 10.B 11. A 12.C 13. A 14. B 15.C 16. D 17.B 18. D 19. C 20.DEx. 6B1. books2. end3. words4. news5. weeks6. sign7. money 8. intelligence9. books 10. line11sentences 12. strength13apple, money, etc 14. case15nurses 16. bales17novel, ones 18. years, cause19rooms 20. casesEx. 6C1. B2.D3.C4. A5.D6. B7.D8.B9. D 10.C 11. B 12.B 13. C 14. A 15.B 16. C 17.D 18.D 19. C 20. CEx. 6D1.... little opportunity to travel.2.... many such novels.3.. . . / Neither sentence is correct English.4.He has many more problems . . .5.... this kind of apple / these kind of apples.6.I enjoy either kind, ...7.... every book in the fiction section.8.... than in any other country in the world.9.... a greater amount of rainfall this year than there was last year.10.... all this luggage / all the luggage at the airport.11.... such beautiful poetry / such a beautiful poem that it is hard to believe she has neverhad a formal education.12.... a great many friends in New York.13.Whatever nonsense . ..14.That third sister of his . . .15.I can't for the life of me remember.16.Presumably there are fewer / less diseases . . .17.... than all other methods.18.... once every three months.19.... study of language.20. ... some more soup?Ex. 6E1.How much work have you done this morning?2.To dig a tunnel will need a great amount of labour.3.He's done the least work.4.There are several methods of approaching this problem.5.I know little French.6. There must be less empty talk but more practical work.7.Were there many people at the reception?8.May I have a few words with you?9.There were fewer people today at the exhibition than yesterday.10.Harry made the fewest mistakes.11.You've learnt more poetry and done more exercises than I have.12.Jack's done the most work and made the most mistakes.13.He's done a lot of work and made a lot of mistakes.14.A millionaire has lots of money—and lots of worries.15. Anna has enough worries because she hasn't got enough money.16.The telephone rang every few minutes.17.We have been persisting in making the experiment all these last few cold days.18.Both his next books on English linguistics will come out in 1992.19.Soon we learned that we had to wait another three more weeks.20. My brother spent $ 500 for a second-hand car, but I spent almost twice the amount for thesame stuff.Ex. 6F1. much2. many3. any4.some5. some, any6.any7.Some, any8.many 9.few 10.little 11.fewer 12.little/less 13.either 14. either, neither15. Both 16.All 17. none 18. every 19. e ach 20.any, allEx. 7A1. 02.03.the, an4.the5.06.the, the,the7.0, a8.0,the9. a, the 10.the 11. 0, the 12.A 13.The, the 14. the 15.0,016.0, the 17.0, a, an, a, the 18. the, the, a, the 19.the, the, the, the, the,the20.a, 0,0,0,0,0,0/aEx. 7B1.a2.the3. a4.a5.a6.an7.the8.the9.a 10.the 11.0 12.the 13.a 14.the 15.a 16.0 17.the 18.a 19.a 20.a/the 21.an 22.the 23.a 24.0 25.an 26.the 27.the 28.the 29.the 30.a 31.the 32.the 33.a 34.a 35.the 36.the 37.the 38.the 39.an 40. 41.0 42.0 43.a 44.a 45.the 46.0 47.the 48.a 49.the 50.the 51.theEx. 7C1.The Suez Canalke Michigan3.The Straits of Gibraltar4.Qomolangma5.The National Gallery6.the World Cup7.Christmas8.The Olympic Games9. NATO 10.the BBC 11.Newsweek 12.The Times 13.Whitehall 14.the Finance Ministry 15.Parliament 16. the Senate 17.a John Spence 18.Jones and Smith 19. The Watermans 20.The White House 21.university 22.church 23.table 24.the university 25.the hospital 26.prison 27.The train 28. The hovercraft, the boat 29.hovercraft 30.a taxi 31.school 32.a bus 33. the ferry 34.a cinema 35. The film 36.the Pope 37.a world nguage 39.experience wEx. 7DI.1.the2.a3.the4.a5.his6.the7.my8.a9.the 10.the 11.the 12.0 13.a 14.a 15.Sam’s 16.the 17.A 18.the 19.The 20.His 21.the 22.her23.yourI I.1.a2.the3.another4.an5.the6.a7.an8.a9.an 10.0 11.0 12.a 13.the 14.the 15.Each 16.a 17.the 18.the 19.a 20. other 21.the 22.another 23.the 24.a 25.the 26.theEx. 7E1. on the spot2. from top to bottom3. on hand4. at the front5. in a fashion6. taken a fancy to7.in case of8. took the fancy of9. in trouble, lend a hand10. went by the board 11. within reach of 12. on top of 13. In the case of14. in the shade 15.at a loss 16. in possession of 17. in the possession of18. under cover 19. b urning the midnight oil 20. at short noticeEx. 7F1. Light travels faster than sound.2.Be quiet, please. Don't let me hear a sound.3.In writing English, after each word we leave a space.4.This box occupies too much space.5.After a big meal, you should take a rest.-6.Everybody needs food, drink and rest.7.He did it all out of kindness.8. Thank you. You have done me a kindness.9. He lives close at hand.10.The children suffered a lot at the hands of their stepfather.11.Have you got an English-French dictionary?12.Have you got an English and a French dictionary?13.How do you like the red and white roses in my garden?14.Have you seen the red (roses) and the white roses in my garden?15.He is still in hospital.16.I'm going to the hospital to see him.17.There is a garden in front of the house.18.There is a picture in the front of the book.19.This style of dress is no longer in fashion.20.She likes to read about the latest fashions.21.Don't talk too much at table.22.My friend was sitting at the table writing a letter.23.When we called, his family were at dinner.24.When we called, his family was giving a dinner.25.The students take / took quite a fancy to their teacher.26.The exhibits in the hall soon took the fancy of the visitors.27.The old man is in possession of a huge fortune.28.This island was once in the possession of Great Britain.29.You must immediately consult a doctor in case of illness.30.Pauline is stupid, but it is different in the case of Mary; she is just lazy.。

高中英语语法专题：形容词（含练习及答案解释）高中英语语法专题：形容词一．形容词作状语。

形容词作状语，通常是用于说明主语的情况，表示主语的状态、性质，特征等。

此时，形容词可位于句首、句末和句中，通常和句子其他部分用逗号分开，但单个形容词可以连在一起。

例：Strong, proud, and united, the people of St Petersburg are the modern heroes of Russia.坚强、自由与团结的圣彼得堡人民是俄国的现代英雄。

Curious, we looked around for other guests.由于好奇，我们环顾四周看看还有什么其他客人。

Kind and loyal, Tom is liked by the people around this area.由于对人和蔼与忠诚，汤姆很受周围人们的喜爱。

Practise:1.After 13-day flight in the Shenzhou 9 spaceship, three astronauts Jing Haipeng, Liu Wang, and Liu Yang returned to Earth .A. safely and soundlyB. safe and soundC. safety and soundD. safe and soundless答案：B 伴随状语，安危无恙。

2. Several hurs later, with the help of the police, the students managed to escape from the dangerous place, .A. hungrily and frighteningB. hungry and frightenedC. hungrily and frightenedD.hungry and frightening答案：B 排除AC，有副词3.When it was his turn to deliver his speech, , he walked towards the microphone.A. nervously and embarrassinglyB. nervous and embarrassedlyC. nervously and embarrassingD. nervous and embarrassed答案：D4. After visiting Expo 2012 Shanghai China, his parents returned with a lot of pictures,A. tiredB. tiredlyC. tiringD. and tired答案：A5.—What has become of the ship?--It landed .A. safely but brokenB. safe but has brokenC. safely but was brokenD. safe but broken答案：D说明主语it的状况。

中考英语语法形容词、副词【趋势解读】在历年的中考试题中，形容词、副词是重要的考点之一。

根据对近年中考试题的分析，预计今后几年考查形容词、副词时，主要会考查形容词副词的比较等级、形容词的位置、同义近义形容词副词的辨析、含有形容词的一些特殊句型和固定短语等。

预计形容词副词的考查主要会分布在单项选择题中，完形填空、词汇填空、短文填空题中也会出现一些。

【思维引导】精彩笔记1 形容词和副词的分类及其作用(1)形容词用来修饰名词或不定代词，表示人或事物的性质、特征、状态或属性。

副词是修饰动词、形容词、数词、其他副词或全句的词，表示时间、地点、程度等。

它们在句子中作定语、表语、补语和状语。

如:Tom is a good ( adj.作定语)boy. Tom是个好男孩。

Life here ( adv.作定语)is full of joy.这儿的生活充满欢乐。

We are busy(adj.作表语).我们很忙。

Is he up ( adv.作表语)，他起来了吗?We keep our room clean(adj.作room的补足语).我们保持房间干净。

Let me show you out ( adv.作宾语you的补足语).我来带你出去。

Tired and hot ( adj.作状语=Because we were tired and hot ) , we stopped to have a rest.又累又热，我们停下来休息一会儿。

She works carefully(adv.作状语).她认真地工作。

数词+名词(+形容词) a 15-year-old boy，the girls' 800-meter race等形容词(或数词)+名词-ed a middle-aged man，an 18-storeyed building等(2)复合形容词形容词+动词-ing a good-looking man，an ordinary-looking woman等名词+动词-ed a man-made river，a snow-covered house等副词十动词-ed a well-known singer，a well-trained guide等注意:复合形容词是指由几个词共同组成，并起形容词作用的词。

Contents第一章名词1.名词的数2.名词的格第二章代词1.人称代词2.物主代词第三章冠词与数词1.冠词2.数词第四章一般现在时态第五章现在进行时态第六章句型1．陈述句2．疑问句3．祈使句4．There be 句型与have\ has第七章总结考试第一章名词（Noun）名词的概念在生活中，我们会接触到各种各样的人和事物，用来表示这些人或事物名称的词就是名词。

一、名词的数名词的数指名词的单数和复数形式。

可数名词表示“一个”时用单数，“两个以上”时用复数；不可数名词表示量时，通常用“数词+单位+of+物质名词”的形式，如 a piece of bread (一片面包)，变为复数时，只须将单位名词变为复数，如：two pieces of bread(两片面包)。

*名词复数的构成法则1. 一般情况下在词尾加 s. 词尾读音shop --- shops (商店) 在清辅音后读[ s ]bag --- bags (书包) 在浊辅音后读[ z ]window --- windows (窗户) 在元音后读[ z ]2. 以s, x, sh, ch 结尾的单词在词尾加es。

class --- classes (班级) 词尾读音[ iz ]box --- boxes (盒子)match --- matches (比赛)brush --- brushes (刷子)3. 以“辅音字母+y”结尾的词，变y为i 加es.story --- stories (故事) 词尾读音[ iz ]4. 以“元音字母+y”结尾的词，在词尾直接加skey --- keys 词尾读音[ z ]monkey --- monkeys5.以“o”结尾的名词，复数一般在词尾加“s”, 但个别加“es”tomato --- tomatoes (西红柿) 词尾读音[ z ]potato --- potatoes (土豆)zoo --- zoos (动物园)photo --- photos (照片)*（以“o”结尾，复数加“es”）口诀：黑人(Negro)英雄(hero)，左手拿着西红柿(tomato)，右手拿着破土豆(potato)，头顶一个大芒果（mango）。

第六章形容词和副词英语中的形容词和副词有三个比较等级：原级、比较级和最高级。

形容词/副词比较级的用法是中学英语的重要语法项目之一，也是历年高考考查的要点之一。

一、形容词/副词的比较级的用法(一)形容词/副词的比较级和最高级的形式大多数形容词/副词有三种形式: 原级、比较级和最高级。

原级用形容词/副词的原形。

它们的比较级表示双方在性质、程度、特征等方面相等时，用"as+形容词/副词原级+as"结构。

如:Our classroom is as large as theirs. 我们的教室和他们的教室一样大。

This kind of paper was as soft and light as silk. 这种纸像丝一般轻柔。

She studied as hard as he did. 她学习和他一样努力。

She could speak English as well as he could. 她英语说得和他一样好。

表示甲在某一方面不如乙时，用"not as/so+形容词/副词原级+as" 的结构。

如:The earth is not as/so big as the sun. 地球没有太阳那样大。

This story is not as/so interesting as that one. 这个故事没有那个故事有趣。

I can't walk so / as fast as you can.我不能走得像你一样快。

在形容词的原级前有时有nearly，almost，quite，just等修饰语。

如：This magazine is almost/nearly as thick as that one.这本杂志几乎同那本一样厚。

(三) 对形容词／副词比较级的考查形容词／词的比较级表示两个人或物在进行比较时，甲在某方面超过乙。

形容词／副词比较级之后常跟连词than引导的从句，在从句中常省略掉与主句相同的部分。

朗文英语语法练习### 朗文英语语法练习第一章：名词1. 单数与复数名词- 规则名词通常在词尾加上 -s 或 -es 形成复数。

- 不规则名词的复数形式各不相同，需要记忆。

2. 专有名词与普通名词- 专有名词通常指人名、地名等，首字母大写。

- 普通名词指一般事物，不特指。

3. 可数名词与不可数名词- 可数名词可以用数词来计数。

- 不可数名词通常表示物质或抽象概念，不用数词。

第二章：动词1. 动词的时态- 现在时表示现在发生的动作或状态。

- 过去时表示过去发生的动作或状态。

- 将来时表示将来要发生的动作或状态。

2. 动词的语态- 被动语态表示动作的接受者。

- 主动语态表示动作的执行者。

3. 助动词和模态动词- 助动词用来构成时态和语态。

- 模态动词用来表达可能性、能力、许可等。

第三章：形容词和副词1. 形容词的位置- 形容词通常放在名词前修饰名词。

- 一些形容词可以放在名词后，形成后置定语。

2. 比较级和最高级- 比较级用来比较两个事物。

- 最高级用来比较三个或三个以上的事物。

3. 副词的用法- 副词用来修饰动词、形容词或其他副词。

- 副词的位置较为灵活，可以放在句首、句中或句末。

第四章：冠词1. 定冠词和不定冠词- 定冠词 "the" 用来指特定的人或事物。

- 不定冠词 "a" 或 "an" 用来指不特定的人或事物。

2. 零冠词- 在某些情况下，名词前可以不用冠词，称为零冠词。

第五章：代词1. 人称代词- 人称代词用来代替人或动物。

2. 物主代词- 物主代词用来表示所有关系。

3. 反身代词- 反身代词用来表示动作的执行者和接受者是同一个人。

第六章：介词1. 时间介词- 表示时间的介词如 "at", "on", "in"。

2. 地点介词- 表示地点的介词如 "in", "on", "at"。

新编英语语法教程第六版课后答案全本页仅作为文档封面，使用时可以删除This document is for reference only-rar21year.March1A1B2AWithin the stricken area,not a single soul remained alive,and the city centre looked as if it had been razed by a monster steam-roller.The bomb exploded 1,000 the ground.On August 6,1945,an American aircraft dropped a bomb on the Japanese town of Hiroshima.Three days later,yet another bomb of the same kind gave the town of Nagasaki the same fatal blow.The explosion made one and a half square miles of the city an expanse of reddish rub-ble.Within the fraction of a second,the bomb changed from a metal cylinder into an im-mense mass of expanding gas,millions of degrees hot.A tremendous blast of hot air whirled the debris of stone,concrete,metal,and woodover the ground.2BPond,once praised by Thoreau for its natural beauty,is now the site of manytourist stands.2. Almost every summer night the cooling northeast w ind swept through our bedroomwindows, making air conditioning unnecessary and a light blanket welcome./ Sweep-ing through our bedroom windows almost every summer night,the cooling northeast wind made...3. The steep surrounding slopes were capped with snow, which fed two streams plungingdown to join in the valley below.the river on one side and a large tree providing shade,this is a good spot for a pic-nic,and we can spread our blanket on the grassy knoll.for breath after running up the stairs,Mr Wood stood at his neighbour's doorand knocked again and again till someone opened it.town folk envied Horace, who had come into a small fortune with which hebought a big house and obtained a partnership in the biggest grocery in town.in front of the mirror,Jim looked at his image,wondering at the big changethat had come over him in recent years.idea that his only daughter whom he had greatly wronged might never forgive himalmost drove him mad.9. The story, written in plain language, consists of three parts with an interesting plot cen-tering round an aristocratic family living in 17th-century France.and shivering,John sat hunched over a bowl of hot broth prepared by hisfather to drive off the chill.above the waters of a beautiful lake and over the tops of the tall pine trees growingon the steep slopes of a hill stand five Chinese-style pavilions.12. Farther down the street,the old man stopped and leaned against a lamp-post, listeningto a cheerful song coming out of a restaurant on the opposite side of the street.sank in the nearest chair,completely exhausted,her limbs stiff with cold,her mind a piece of blank.the day Mrs Rymer behaved very properly,her pleasant,refined facewearing a grave look,her elegant figure wrapped in deep mourning while occasionallyshe uttered a sigh or a sob.thought it necessary to break the news to his family,that Mr Jacob,his former employer,had promised him a half-day job at 20 pounds a week.3A,I will have to...,I was...,there has been...,Roberts returned the cheque.5. Oddly enough, he did not...unreasonably, he protested...,he never knew that he...,the two sides may...9. Quite obviously, he does not want to...enough,the burglar had not taken...enough,a solution will be...,the Chinese people protested...more important, we ought to put...,I have met him before.15. To our regret,he refused our invitation.,someone managed to find me.telephoned the hospital first,quite rightly.,the girl did not ask your name.,her appointment has not been confirmed.20. Curiously, the dog never barked.3Bother wordsother words/That is to say5. In that caseallall thata result;Secondly;Thirdly and most importantly 4Ahavewere,arearewere4B,is,are,their,their,It,wasThey,is/are,their,they,disapprove ,they5A5B 1.'s10.'s ,is,isareare point are5C are areare are have caresis,has 6A6Bmuch work have you done this morningdig a tunnel will need a great amount of labour.'s done the least work.4. There are several methods of approaching this problem.know little French.must be less empty talk but more practical work.7. Were there many people at the receptionI have a few words with you9. There were fewer people today at the exhibition than yesterday.made the fewest mistakes.'ve learnt more poetry and done more exercises than I have.'s done the most work and made the most mistakes.'s done a lot of work and made a lot of mistakes.millionaire has lots of money-and lots of worries.has enough worries because she hasn't got enough money.telephone rang every few minutes.have been persisting in making the experiment all these last few cold days.his next books on English linguistics will come out in 2020.we learned that we had to wait another three more weeks.brother spent $1,000 for a second-hand car,but I spent almost twice the amountfor the same stuff.7Aadviceimportant piece of information it is funnot numerousarehastimes,rivalry,wereisis7Bswarm7C1.... Dick's decision to emigrate to Australia.expansion of the Physics Department/The Physics Department's expansion... 3....a novel of Jane Austen's.long report of Mr Allen's...new shoes of yours...6....the article of the student...7....Shakespeare's tragedies/the tragedies of Shakespeare8....a ship's carpenter.punishment of the offenders...10....the past decade's events/the events of the past decade11....the enemy's unconditional surrender/ the unconditional surrender of the enemy.12....other people's criticism of him.13....the younger generation's education/ the education of the younger generation.14....at John Wiley's,the bookseller's.15....an article of '...16....this policy of the government's...17....an idiot's tale.dog of Frank's...book of Joe Hill's...'...7Aleg of the table is broken.Key to Exercises 229and John's house is on the corner.3....on birds'nests.4....the students'problems.5. ... at the Joneses'.6./7.... Charles' car but someone else's.8....in ten years'time.9. The products'effectiveness...week's news...than the last two weeks'.11....others'problems.12....each other's worries.13. My brother and sister-in-law's house... friend of my father's...wheel of the car...16./17. The baseball players'wives...18....women's clothing only.ton's long poems.new shoes of yours...8A8B.,money,etc,ones,cause8C8A1....little opportunity to travel.2....many such novels.3..../ Neither sentence is correct English.4. He has many more problems...5....this kind of apple/ these kind(s)of apples.enjoy either kind,...7....every book in the fiction section.8....than in any other country in the world.9....a greater amount of rainfall this year than there was last year.10....all this luggage/all the luggage at the airport.11....such beautiful poetry/such a beautiful poem that it is hard to believe she has neverhad a formal education.12....a great many friends in New York.13. Whatever nonsense...third sister of his...can't for the life of me remember.there are fewer/ less diseases...17....than all other methods.18.... once every three months.19....study of language.20....some more soup8EOf all the things we eat and drink,water is the most many people un-derstand this,but it is quite human body can go without food for a long time,but two or three days without water will result in death.Many people do not understand how much water the human body needs to work properly,and many people do not drink people drink when they are thirsty,but often need much more,especially when they have been taking exercises.It is vital that people should drink enough water every can help people tokeep can also ease pain in case of habit of drinking water soon after gettingup will bring a purging and refreshing effect;likewise,drinking some water before bedtimewill also do people,especially old people,a lot of good. When one is fainting, water willbring him back to consciousness;if one is badly wounded, water will help to lend him vig-a word,water means lack of water in the body is most harmful to health. 9A,an,the,the,a,the,the,the,the,0,the,a,an,a,the,the,a,the,the,the,the,the,the,0,0,0,0,0,0/a9Bthe9CM ichigan3. The Straits of Gibraltar4. Qomolangma5. The National Gallery World Cup8. The Olympic Games 10. the BBC12. The Times14. the Finance Ministry16. the SenateJohn Spenceand SmithWatermans20. The White Houseuniversityhospitaltrain28. The hovercraft, the boat taxibusferrycinema35. The filmPopeworld9AI.15. Sam'sII.9Ethe spottop to bottom handur the front a fashiona fancy tocase ofthe fancy oftrouble,lend a handthe boardreach oftop ofthe case ofthe shadea losspossession ofthe possession of18. under coverthe midnight oil20. at short notice9Ftravels faster than sound.quiet,'t let me hear a sound.writing English,after each word we leave a space.box occupies too much space.a big meal,you should take a rest.needs food,drink and rest.7. He did it out of kindness.have done me a kindness.9. He lives close at hand.10. The children suffered a lot at the hands of their stepfather.you got an English-French dictionary12. Have you got an English and a French dictionarydo you like the red and white roses in my gardenyou seen the red(roses)and the white roses in my garden is still in hospital. 'm going to the hospital to see him.is a garden in front of the house.is a picture in the front of the book.style of dress is no longer in fashion.likes to read about the latest fashions.'t talk too much at table.friend was sitting at the table writing a letter.23. When we called, his family were at dinner.we called,his family was giving a dinner.students take/ took quite a fancy to their teacher.exhibits in the hall soon took the fancy of the visitors.old man is in possession of a huge fortune.island was once in the possession of Great Britain.must immediately consult a doctor in case of illness.is stupid,but it is different in the case of Mary;she is just lazy.10AWhen it comes to making a conscious effort to help keep a public place clean,most people just don't make the 'm a maintenance man for a department peopledid make the effort,I probably wouldn't have a job.The area that I have to spend the most time cleaning is the employees'lunchroom . Employees go there during breaks,lunch,and dinner. The maintenance department sup-plies containers for garbage and ashtrays for cigarette butts. But when they finish their food,the employees will either throw their papers on the floor or leave them on the employees will on occasion throw their papers in the garbage container,but most of themwho smoke will either flick their ashes on the floor or in the half-filled sodabutts are found anywhere other than in the ashtray,because the ashtrays may have been sto-len or have been filled with gum. Sometimes an employee will remark,“Aren't these peo-ple pigs They don't even clean up after themselves,"as they proceed to walk away fromtheir littered table.10B,hehas,it has totheirthem(informal)is/ they are(informal)their(informal)'t ittakes(informal),their/his(informal)their(informal),her,his,themselves,itself10Cherone's(too formal),he/ one(too formal),his/ one's(too formal)shehe or she(formal), shehe/ he or she(formal)her12. his/his or her,his/ his or her, his/ his or her himhim,it/hehe or shehershehe or shehe or she,he/he or she10Aelse's,her11A,it'shisprofessor himselfherself6. beside ourselveshimselfhe himself(no change in informal 10.(no change) style)she herself(no change in informal style), who (no change in informal style)arriving late(no change in informal style)28. he himselfheyou're11B,any,anyless,neither,all11C1....to teach the facts of life to their children.2....to change this situation...3....with great potentials which are not enhanced...4....major in accounting.Ellis challenged Jody Baker to a game of chess when they met at the Recreation Centre.morning's paper says that Route 4 can't be used until the flood damage is repaired.a hill was situated the cottage, which...8. Two weeks after his uncle moved to Florida, Ed sold...9....as if the jails were equipped with revolving doors.put the package of frozen strawberries...she left for Europe,Mother asked Mrs Spry to visit her.12....this vitamin, which is essential to sound teeth.'s being given the leading role in the play displeased the rest of the cast. 14....all the clothes stored in the attic were ruined.and Jan wouldn't even look at each other when they met...her arrival in New York,this was the first time that she had seen her mother.17.... pleased Mother tremendously.18.... Those/ The people interviewed are sometimes indignant.he spoke to the lawyer, Dad was extremely nervous...20....that the holiday makers can hardly find places to sit down,which is why those peoplewho hate crowds keep away from these places.11A12Ais likely to let you down.team is certain to win.appears to be no doubt about it.happened to be the only witness.chanced to be out of London at the time.doesn't seem to be coming after all.'re not supposed to play football on Sundays. is supposed to have arrived at five.9. He's sure to be there.are certain to need help.think it's going to rain this evening.am I to pay my debtsnew building is going to be six storeys high. 're not to talk like that.'s likely to see her.16. You've got to be joking.17. He tends to be stupid.fail to see what you mean.happened to be there.chanced to meet him in the park.appeared to enjoy the concert.22. They seemed not to notice it.23. The swimmer failed to reach the shore.were to have been married in May.purse was not to be found.26. He was never to see his wife or children again.'s going to be a long time before we can reduce our prices. is bound to be in the office.of us can say what our future is to be.did not fail to keep his word.12B2. called off3. carry out4. catch up with5. came round / to6. cutting down7. looked intoupupoffhim outyou off13. leave outupup16. blew it up17. Look out18. put off19. look on20. put up21. running into22. run up againstoutfor/ call in...in26. turned down27. turned outoutup30. took on,worn out,give...up12C1. This case is being looked into by the police.long the children had taken to their new teacher.3. We can't rely on other countries to help us tide over the difficulty.4. The First World War broke out in 1914.she came to,she found herself lying in a hospital.6. He was not really feeling sad. He was just putting on.new problems cropped up at the last minute.8. As most members were absent,the meeting had to be called off.you figure out a way to solve this problem10. When he was criticized, he flared up.'t be taken in.12. I got very angry that he should come out with that rude remark.must work hard,or you won't be able to keep up with the rest of the class.is going to take a day off tomorrow;I must fill in for her.15. We are going to bring up this question at the next meeting.'m looking forward to meeting you in Shanghai.17. We all look up to Doctor Lin,because she serves her patients selflessly.worked in the United States for three years,and he made the most of the opportu-nity to improve his English.was so lazy that she made a mess of her room.is a used car;it has changed hands several times.12A(1)finding(2)occurred (3)waiting(4)studied(5)stood(6)read(7)read(8)decided(9)satisfy(10)carried (11)colored (12)taste(13)watching (14)slipped (15)took (16)found(17)was(18)ran (19)shouted(20)drank(21)tasted (22)was(23)learned (24)to question13Awears out stones.2. Pride goes before a fall.speak louder than words.swallow doesn't make a summer.5. The Changjiang flows into the East China Sea.6. Water doesn't exist on the moon.isn't ever cold in Hawaii.in Paris isn't always nice;it sometimes rains a lot.9. He occasionally is wrong, but not often.never does any homework,but he does well in class.company doesn't always make very high profits.mother doesn't usually have coffee in the mornings.hardly ever goes to bed before midnight.,the capital of Arizona,is very dry;it hardly ever rains.parents seldom go to church on Sundays.earth revolves round the sun.lies to the south of China.Thames flows through London.usually vote for a Democrat,but my roommate almost always votes for a Republican. is an ill wind that blows nobody good.13Bwill see7. set to, did13. sleep / will sleep21. does not dislike(d)did,sat,began;is;is;sits;rubs;coughs13Cliving...standinggetting...spendingboilinggettingalways writing...talking about13. writes,know,is doing, Does your son write;hear,seemsalways hammering;keeps,begins,hear,shakes; do,think,is coming,is probably ironing,irons, watches,gets,forgets,ispressing,is thinkingrunning; passes, kicks; heads, misses;hits,bounces;is happening;is lying;is hold-ing;is running;is running;is blowing13A1. arrived, was telephoning,telephoned...do;was(just)doing(always)ringing5. was burning, was sleeping; was playing, (was) singing; was; stopped; woke6. was drowning, dived, savedlistening,rang,did not hear,was landing,climbed;were waiting, witnessed;was going(still)moving,jumped;thought, was happening,ran11. Did...want;hoped/ was hoping12. (1) was (just) hanging out(2)started (3) was wiping (4) lost (5) fell off(6) was washing(7)rushed (8)knocked over(9)let(10)was talking(11)managed(12)was doing(13) cut(14) was peeling (15) was reversing(16) forgot(17) bumped14Abeen telephoning,Haven't you nearly finished; haven't got,have been trying, has beenbeen playing,haven't playedbeen writing/ have written4. have...been learning / have...learnedbeen sleeping/ has sleptbeen coughing/has coughedknown,have been reading,haven't finishedbeen,have..ebeen learning, has masteredbeen raining,has stoppedtravelled...readbeen readingread.letbeen crying17. has injuredbeen assassinatedbeen working20. has been losing14BI.(1)struck(2)reached(3)lit(4)sat(5)had left(6)had had(7)put(8)undressed(9)got(10)fell(11)had put(12)had forgotten(13)dropped(14)burned(15)found(16)had burned(17)had...madeI.(1)opened(2)saw(3)had...been listening(4)wondered(5)had heard(6)asked(7)had been doing/ was doing(8)said(9)had dropped(10)had been looking(11)didn't see(12)found(13)had...dropped(14)opened(15)had been taking(16)were(17)turned(18)asked(19) pulled(20)ran(21)recovered(22)had disappeared(23)moved(24)found(25)had been standing(26)had been telling14Cwere't said4. hadn't drunk,hadn't drunk expected,had intended't lost't toldhad knowncomemeantwanted't't beennever seengivenseenasked't brokennever been invented14Aexplainedhad,drove,got,gave;has been breathalysed ,had visitedtried6. will be, have had togoing to stay,will be,haven't beenbe,have taught;teach,take,will be ...getting on;have done,learnt...been;went,went,was,had been,liked,go 14E[1]1. Do you...knowwould like3. have just heardexactly suit't apply6. won't get8. had just left10. was going12.(had)found13. have heard't even know17. should/ would be.18. would phonetried20. doesn't/ didn't seem[2]upheardbeginninggone10. Would/ Could you please checkreceived12. have received/ did receive/received13. haven't decided14. should/ would be15. would tellalready been17. should/ would like18. don't get19. will have to21. w ill have/ have15Ajust be coming out2. will be, will be wonderingcome4. will be doing, will be working5. will get, will still be, will be going, will ask6. will be melting,will be7:.won't start,will give8. will tell9. will be reading, will be ringing10. will be cooking, will ringgoing to shampoo12. is going to bake, will soon getseegoing to havegoing to bottleyou going to paint,am going to takegoing to ringgoing to start,Are you going to do,is going to help19. will start,will get,will bakegoing to make,will burnarriving,Is he spending,is he catching,is spending,is giving,is attendinggoing to dye,Are you going to do,are you going to have,am going to have going to rainyou doing,are coming,am going to show,Are you taking,am going to take going to send,am seeingmoving,Are you going to have,am going to paintgoing to buy,is going to beyou going to do,Are you going to sell,am going to learn,am getting,are starting,is cominggoing,is having,is looking,is coming31. will have finished, will be starting32. will have planted33. will have done, will be relaxing34. will have done, will soon be leavingbe trying,will have sent36. will be living, will have spent37. will be giving, will have given38. will be coming, will have picked39. will be fishing, will have been polluted, will be dying40. will be repairing, will have repaired15Bhave/were going to havegoing to swim/ were swimming/ were to swim3. was to discover4.(1)is going to catch/ is catching/ is to catch(2)is going to attend/is attending/is to attendgoing to show/ was about to show6. was going to be / was to benot to use8.(1) would be/ was going to be/ was to be(2) were going to discuss/ were to discuss9.(1) Are...going to watch(2)was going to watch(3)is arriving(4)am going to meet(5) was going to arrive10.(1)are...to be(2)were to be(3) were to have got(4)was to have taken place(5)are...to have15C'll start off as soon as the rain stops.'ll ring you up directly I hear the news.you are leaving early tomorrow morning,you'll have to finish packing before bed-time.4. The committee are to gather next Thursday to settle the question.is not to stay here any is to leave at once.said that by the end of the week she would have been back to China.told me yesterday that he was going to get married next month.announced at the press conference that the prime minister of Japan was to visit Chinanext Monday.you go and see him at six,he will be taking morning exercises.will you be doing at 7:30 tomorrow eveningyou come back from Nanjing next week,the discussion will have finished.next weekend,I'll have been here for a whole year.'t get off the bus till it stops.are going to spend their holidays in Dalian next summer.! The dark clouds are is going to rain.I'm at lunch when he comes,please tell him to wait a little while.'ll stay here for a couple of days before we go on to Xi'an.'re having our dress rehearsal tomorrow you comingmany students are goingAre they going by boatForeign Ministers were to have met on May 14 to discuss the proposals for easing the crisis,but the war broke out.15Abefinddrivingseedrivetraveled19. was markedrunningto spendto go32. came runninglooking for16Atopic has been talked about...will then be dealt with...children weren't properly looked after.this matter been looked intoyou being attended to's warehouse was broken into...application has been turned down.8. This question will be brought up...trains were held up by fog.10. Your argument is not borne out by the facts.stories are made up.application has been filled in incorrectly.scheme was thought out carefully.14. The prices were put up.photographs will be blown up well.recorded programmes can be played back.interruptions were put up with.retirement is being looked forward to very much.19. The responsibilities are being faced up to badly.was looked up to by everyone.piece of legislation had been done away with reluctantly. wo22. They weren't taken in by her story.was got through the written papers by special coaching.will be seen off at the airport by all the ministers.it rains,the match will have to be put off...16B't someone be asked to do the work privately without being knownwere shocked by the boy's rudeness, which was put down to his having been spoiled by his parents.3... that the picture had been stolen.question was put to debate,but on very few occasions was a question fully debatedin Parliament.5....and martial law was declared./The army put down the rebellion and declared mar-tial law.6. He wanted the information to be treated as confidential,...7....and the proceeds will be shared among his family.the members should have an equal right to speak and to in this way couldthey make the law effectively.been ignored for many years,...it be proved beyond doubt that the fire was caused by an accident,the man be-ing held on suspicion of arson will be released.being informed that he was wanted by the police,the man realized that he had been betrayed by his accomplice.12....it was found that most of its fittings had been stripped and the air had been let out ofthe tyres.13....,but it had to be cancelled at the last minute because of a cabinet crisis.fire was finally got under control,but not before it had caused extensive damage/ but not before extensive damage had been caused.15....before you m ade any decision.was not accepted,any more than capitalism is.17....and two thousand pounds' worth of jewellery had been stolen.about the source from which the startling news had been obtained waswithheld by the reporter./ The reporter withheld information about the source from which he had obtained the startling news.army authorities needn't have caused him so much distress by telling him that his brother had died in action,as they later discovered that they had made a mistake as tothe missing man's identity.kind of lid is fixed to the top of the pipe,and the oil is allowed to flow gently through taps.16Cis said that she can speak several foreign languages/ She is said to be able to speak sev-eral foreign languages.is known that many people are homeless after the earthquake / Many people are known to be homeless after the earthquake.is understood that this is the result of recent negotiations/This is understood to be... is thought that she has recovered/She is thought to have recovered.is expected that the President will make an announcement/ The President is expectedto make an announcement.this question be discussed tomorrow morning。