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山东省师大附中2018届高三下学期第八次模拟考试英语试题（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
l. Who did the woman want to call?A. James.B. Sophia.C. John Brown.2. What is the man probably going to do?A. Scold his staff and cut their bonus.B. Tell his staff to work to a deadline.C. Encourage his staff never to give up.3. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. A space travel.B. A beautiful dream.C. A wonderful film.4. What does the man mean?A. He didn't clean the room since his mother left.B. He forgot when his mother last came overC. He hoped to see his mother quite soon.5. Where is Susan most probably?A. In her office.B. In the meeting room.C. In the reference room.第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话。
山师附中2014级高三第三次模拟考试英语试题(考试时间：120分钟总分：150分)本试卷分第I卷（选择题)和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答案卡一并交回。
注意事项:l．答第I卷前考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上.2．选出每小题答案前,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号框，不能答在本试卷上,否则无效。
第I卷(满分100分）第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)该部分分为第一、第二两节。
注意：回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。
听力部分结束前,你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项.并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What is the man's plan for Friday?A．To go to a lecture. B。
To do some reading．C．To write a novel．2．Why has the man bought two warm coats?A。
To get a discount．B。
To give one to the woman． C．To prepare for a cold winter．3. How should the woman go to the museum？A．In the man’s car．B．By subway. C. In Henry's car。
4．What does the report show?A. The Europe department is disappointing．B。
Mr Brown believes the wrong person．C。
山东师大附中 2017-2018 学年高三打靶题第一部分听力（共两节，满分30 分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共 5 小题；每题 1.5 分，满分7.5 分）听下边 5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A， B,C, 三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应地点。
听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间往返答相关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What will the man do this winter?A. Get a job in a supermarket.B. Work in the garden.C. Do building work abroad.2.What is the time now?A. 9:50.B. 10:10.C. 10:303.What is the man going to do?A. Take a flightB. See a friend off.4.Where is the woman?A. At a restaurantB. At a cinemaC. One motorway5. What do the speakers talk about in general ?A. PhotosB. AnimalsC. Snow第二节 ( 共 1 5 小题；每题 1． 5 分，满分 22.5 分 )·听下边 5 段对话或独自。
每段对话或独自后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、 B、 C三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的桶应地点。
昕每段对话或独自前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每题 5 秒钟：听完后，各小题给出 5 秒钟的作答时间 2 每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6 段资料，回答第6、7 题。
6.Where does this conversation take place ?A. In the woman ’ s houseB. In a furniture shopC. In a coffee bar7.What did the woman’ s brother give her ?A. A table8.What did Jay often do in the hotel?A. He played tennis.B. He swamC. He played golf9.What does the man think of the hotel ?A. NoisyB.ExpensiveC.Fine听第 8 段资料，回答第10 至 12 题。
2017届山东省师范大学附属中学高三第三次模拟考试英语试题及答案山东师大附中2017届高三第三次模拟考试英语试题By Eric 12注意事项：本试卷分第I卷（100分）和第II卷（50分），共150分1.答第I卷，考生务必将自己的姓名.准考证号.考试科目用铅笔涂写在答题卡上。
2.每选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
3.考试结束后，考生将第II卷和答题卡一并交回。
第I卷（共100分）第一部分：语言知识运用第一节：语法和词汇知识（共20分，每小题1分，满分20分）1.—I really can’t thank you enough， sir. — .A. That’s the most I could doB. I’m glad to have been of helpC. No problemD. With pleasure2. At your company there are a few machines similar to described in this magazine.A. theseB. themC. thoseD. ones3. John had planned to make a compromise，but he changed his mind at the last minute.A. anyhowB. otherwiseC. thereforeD. somehow4.—Are you still mad at her? —Not really ，but I can’t that her remarks hurt me.A. denyB. refuseC. rejectD. decline5. Only after Ann read her essay the second time the spelling mistake.A. did she noticeB. she noticeC. does she noticeD. she has noticed6. There are a small number of people involved possibly twenty.A. as few asB. as little asC. as many asD. she hasnoticed7. They are broadening the bridge to the flow of traffic.A. put offB. speed upC. turn onD. work out8. The police still haven’t found the lost child, but they’re doing all they .A. canB. mayC. mustD. should9. The limits of a person’s intelligence, generally speaking ,are fixed at birth, but he reaches these limits will depend on his environment.A. whereB. whetherC. thatD. why10. All the photographs in this book, stated otherwise, date from the 1950s.A. unlessB. untilC. onceD. if11. In our class there are 46 students, half wear glasses.A. in whomB. in themC. of whomD. of them12. Tom asked the candy makers if they could make the chocolate easier into small pieces.A. breakB. breakingC. brokenD. to break13. Sarah looked at finished painting with satisfaction.A.不填；aB. a; theC. the;不填D. the;a14. I’ll go to the library as soon as I finish what I .A. was doingB. am doingC. have doneD. had been doing15. It’s an either-or situation—we can buy a new car this year or we can go on holiday but we can’t do .A. othersB. eitherC. anotherD. both16. All kinds of promotion activities were launched, for the May Holiday Market.A. intendedB. intendingC. being intendedD. do intend17. Mr. Mao, who as a construction worker for over 8 years, is now a distinguished lawyer in this country.A. has workedB. had workedC. workedD. has been working18. Whoever is new in the community will soon to the new environment, as everybody here is friendly and helpful.A. applyB. appealC. attachD. adapt19. competence, you are quite suited to the position, but you shouldn’t be careless.A. On account ofB. In spite ofC. In terms ofD. By means of20.This is a very convenient place to live in, is an airport connecting all the big cities.A. 20 km northwest of itB. 20 km northwest of whichC. northwest 20 km to itD. northwest 20 km of which第二节：完形填空（共20题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A.B.C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
绝密★启用前试卷类型A 山东师大附中2016级第八次学分认定考试英语试卷本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，共9页，满分为150分，考试用时120分钟。
注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目填写在规定的位置上。
2．第Ⅰ卷每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
3．第Ⅱ卷必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置；如需改动，先划掉原的答案，然后再写上新的答案，不得使用涂改液，胶带纸、修正带和其他笔。
第Ⅰ卷（共90分）第一部分听力（满分20分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话前，你将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Who is the man over there?A.Jim’s brother.B. Jim’s uncle.C. Jim’s father.2.What are the two speaers taling about?A.A homeless dog.B. City services.C. Dog food.3.What does the woman suggest the man do?A.Go to the grocery store.B.Go shopping online.C.Go to the Internet Cafe.4.What does the woman mean?A.It’s easy to find a car.B.She’s glad to get cash.C.The money is not enough.5.Why does the man mae this call?A.To cancel his travel.B.To boo a ticet.C. To change the leaving date.第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白。
绝密★启用并使用完毕前2017年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试理科综合能力测试本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。
第Ⅰ卷1至6页，第Ⅱ卷6至16页。
注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的准考证号、姓名填写在答题卡上，考生要认真核对答题卡上粘贴的条形码的准考证号、姓名与本人准考证号、姓名是否一致。
2.第Ⅰ卷每小题选出答案后用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
第Ⅱ卷用黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上规定的答题区域内书写作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效。
在试题卷上作答，答案无效。
3.作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。
4.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。
5.考试结束后，监考员将试题卷、答题卡一并收回。
可能用到的相对原子质量：H 1 C 12 N 14 O 16 Cl35.5 Mg 24 S 32 Fe 56 Mn 55As 75第Ⅰ卷（选择题共126分）本卷共21小题，每小题6分，共126分。
一、选择题：本题共13小题，每小题6分，在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的。
1.根据细胞结构与功能统一的观点判断，下列与人体某些细胞中附着核糖体的内质较为发达的事实，不符合的是A. 骨骼肌细胞合成大量ATPB.吞噬细胞合成细胞内的水解酶C. 肝细胞合成细胞表面受体D.浆细胞合成抗体分泌到胞外2.医学研究表明人的角膜、大脑、软骨、妊娠的子宫等，都能容忍外来的抗原蛋白而不产生排异反应，这种现象在医学上称为“免疫赦免”，这些部位称免疫赦免区。
科学家认为，免疫赦免区的细胞有赦免基因，它能启动自杀程序让免疫细胞自杀，因而使后者不能产生抗体。
下列有关说法正确的是A.“免疫赦免”现象说明人体的免疫系统存在一定的缺陷B.可以使用药物提高人体免疫系统的敏感性而获得“免疫赦免”C.妊娠子宫的这种“免疫赦免”是使胚胎移植得以实现的条件之一D.外来器官的排斥主要靠体液免疫完成3.下列关于人体血糖平衡调节的叙述，正确的是A.饥饿时胰岛素能够促进葡萄糖运出肝细胞B.促胰液素能促进胰岛A细胞分泌胰高血糖素C.血糖平衡调节过程中血糖也是调节因子之一D.胰岛B细胞的分泌话动不受中枢神经系统的调控4.盐碱地中生活的某种植物，其细胞的液泡膜上有一种载体蛋白，能将细胞质基质中的Na+逆浓度梯度运入液泡，降低Na+对细胞质基质中酶的伤害。
山师附中2014级高三第二次模拟考试英语试题(考试时间：120分钟总分：150分)本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答案卡一并交回。
注意事项：1．答第I卷前考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．选出每小题答案前，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动。
用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号框，不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。
第I卷第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1．Where are the two speakers?A．In a bookstore．B．In the library．C．In the post office．2．How will the speakers get to their destination?A．By bus．B．By taxi．C．By subway．3．What was the man’s son doing at the supermarket?A．Working．B．Killing the time．C．Going shopping．4．How much does the man weigh now?A．80 pounds．B．120 pounds．C．160 pounds．5．What caused the car accident?A．Speed driving．B．The bad weather．C．Careless driving．第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
绝密★启用前试卷类型A 2017届山东师大附中高三第一次模拟考试英语+听力（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What will the woman do next?A. Turn down the radio.B. Close the window.C. Go to bed.2. Who will probably get the stamps?A. The woman.B. The man’s classmate.C. The woman’s sister.3. Why can’t the woman go with the man?A. She’s a little tired.B. She’s going to listen to m usic.C. She’s going to the library.4. When will the man arrive home?A. At 10:00.B. At 11:00.C. At 12:00.5. Where does the conversation take place?A. At home.B. In a travel agency.C. In a hotel.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
山师大附中高三英语第二次模拟试题本试卷分为第I卷和第II卷两部分，共12页，满分150分.考试用时120分钟.注意事项：1．答题前，考生务必用0.5毫M黑色签字笔将自己地姓名、座号、准考证号填写在答题卡和答题纸规定地位置上.2．第I卷每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目地答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号.3．第II卷必须用0.5毫M黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在各题目指定区域内相应地位置；如需改动，先划掉原来地答案，然后再写上新地答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带.不按以上要求作答地答案无效.第I卷<共105分）第一部分听力<共两节，满分30分）第一节<共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话.每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给地A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷地相应位置.听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟地时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题.每段对话仅读一读.1．What time will they get to the airport？A．At 4:50. B．At 4:45. C．At 5:30.2．What will the man do tomorrow？A．Prepare for an interview.B．Read articles about a company.C．Take part in an interview.3．What is the man’s decision？A．To buy the small jacket.B．To order a jacket.C．To go to another shop.4．When does the man want to leave at first？A．On the morning of January 30.B．On the evening of January 31.C．On the evening of January 30.5．Where was Jack probably last night?A．At home. B．In a hotel. C．In the hospital.第二节<共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白.每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给地A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷地相应位置.听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟地作答时间.每段对话或独白读两遍.听第6段材料，回答第6至7题.6．What do we know from the dialogue？A．It’s Saturday today.B．Mary will be in the school all day.C．Mary will come home for supper.7．What will Mary’s mum probably b e doing at 7:00 this evening?A．Cooking. B．Seeing a film.C．Watching TV.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题.8．What is the toy car like？A．It’s red.B．It’s 20cm long.C．It’s worked by an AAA battery. 9．When will Mrs White go for the toy car?A．During her work break.B．Before she goes to work.C．After she gets off work.10．What time does the woman of the City Taxi Centre get off work?A．At 5:00. B．At 5:30. C．At 6:00.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题.11．What did the man have for lunch yesterday?A．Noodles. B．Rice. C．Steamed fish. 12．Why didn’t the woman buy anything for the man?A．Because she was busy.B．Because she forgot it.C．Because she had no money on her.13．Who will decide what they will have for lunch today?A．The man. B．The woman. C．Both of them.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题.14．How long has Paul been working as a gardener?A．About a year. B．About a month. C．About half a year. 15．Why doesn’t Paul want to change his job？A．Because he has no job opportunities.B．Because he is well paid.C．Because he likes his job.16．What may Paul do in the future?A．Write some books on gardening.B．Go on with his study in university.C．Become a teacher in university.17．What was Paul’s university life like?A．He read many interesting books.B．He was always a top ten student.C．He dealt with many criminals.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题.18．What is Tom Jackson now?A．He is a shop owner. B．He is a college student. C．He is adoctor.19．What is Tom Jackson’s most effective way to combat the flu or the cold?A．Fight against it. B．Do early detection. C．Do a self diagnosis.20．How many times did Tom Jackson exercise a week in college?A．Three times. B．Four to five times. C．Twice. 第二部分英语知识运用<共两节，满分35分）第一节【2018届·山东省山师大附中高三第二次模拟考试】语法和词汇知识<共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处地最佳选项.21．I earn 10 dollarshour as supermarket cashier on Saturdays.A．a; an B．the; a C．an; aD．an; the22．This argument sounds reasonable, butit’s incorrect.A．fortunately B．obviously C．naturally D．actually 23．A motorcycleby electric power, which does good to the environment, becomes quite popular in our city.A．driven B．being driven C．to be driven D．is driven 24．He is the very lecturer, experience impressed us greatly at the conference yesterday.A．who B．whose C．whichD．whom25．I used to be able to play the piano well but I’m now.A．out of date B．out of touch C．out of practice D．out of place 26．—Sorry, I made a mistake again.—. Practice more and you’ll succeed.A．That’s all right B．Certainly notC．Not at all D．It’s a pleasure27．The young man went into the cinema and afterseemed half an hour he came out.A．that B．it C．whatD．which28．—Did Alan enjoy seeing his old friends yesterday?—Yes, he did. Hehis old friends for a long time.A．didn’t see B．wouldn’t see C．hasn’t seen D．hadn’t seen 29．It rained for two weeks on end, completelyour holiday.A．to ruin B．ruining C．ruined D．ruin 30．—Tom, you get dead drunk again！—？It’s none of your business.A．What for B．How come C．Why not D．So what 31．Working hard is not aof great success, but it is among the essential requirements.A．sign B．signal C．guaranteeD．mark32．—What about the services in this hotel?—They are at least as good as, if not superior to, in yours.A．it B．those C．thatD．the one33．Although cats can not see in complete darkness, their eyes are much moreto light than human eyes.A．brilliant B．attractive C．available D．sensitive 34．It’s time that I got down tothe papers.A．mark B．be marked C．being marked D．marking 35．—That’s the third time he has won the award in this field.—Yes. Hehis maximum potential in the past decade.A．explored B．is exploring C．has been exploring D．had explored第二节【2018届·山东省山师大附中高三第二次模拟考试】完形填空<共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给地四个选项<A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处地最佳选项，并从答题卡上将该选项涂黑.“Hey, Dad, are you going to come to my award ceremony tonight？”I 36 asked my father.“I have to work late tonight. I doubt I’ll be able to 37 it on time. I am just too busy right now,”he replied.My mind could not 38 the idea that he would be too busy working late. He was also too busy to 39 my horse show and the 15th birthday party. He always used the same 40 . Why had I even bothered to ask？ 41 , there was always a slight hope that tonight would be 42 .As my mother and I arrived at school, two friends 43 me. “Jill, meet my dad. Dad, this is my friend Jill.” I shook the hand of a tall man. Camera flashes lit up the room, and 44 filled the air as students accepted their awards. My name was finally called, 45 three other. I followed my classmates to the 46 . When I reached out my hand to shake the 47 , a big smile lit up her face. The blinding flash from my mother’s camera 48 my eyes and I knew my dad wasn’t there. I walked back to my seat 49 . told myself he would not be 50 .However, a tall and strong figure suddenly greeted me as I 51 backward casually. I saw my father seated on the bench 52 at me among the audience！At that very moment I could feel my tears 53 . I showed my 54 to him, tears rolling down my face at last. I wondered 55 anybody else in the world could ever be any happier than I.36．A．confidently B．eagerly C．proudly D．urgently37．A．reach B．keep C．take D．make38．A．follow B．support C．appreciate D．accept39．A．join B．avoid C．attend D．afford40．A．excuse B．reason C．promise D．trick41．A．Besides B．Thus C．Otherwise D．However42．A．active B．formal C．different D．serious43．A．recognized B．greeted C．introduced D．welcomed44．A．claps B．flowers C．lights D．noise45．A．as well B．other than C．out of D．along with46．A．stage B．position C．room D．exit47．A．classmate’s B．teacher’s C．mother’s D．father’s48．A．fixed B．touched C．hurt D．inserted49．A．successfully B．disappointedly C．delightedly D．hopefully50．A．loved B．disturbed C．forgiven D．respected51．A．stepped B．noticed C．examined D．glanced52．A．smiling B．staring C．laughing D．crying53．A．getting off B．taking down C．building up D．turning around54．A．pride B．award C．reward D．congratulations55．A．when B．how C．whether D．that第三部分阅读理解<共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给地四个选项<A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.AEverybody has had at least one experience from which he knows the meaning of life. This time took place several years ago, but seems as if it just happened.On an afternoon several years ago, my brother-in-law opened the bottom drawer of my sister’s dress and picked out a beautiful skirt. “Jane bought this the first time we went to New York, at least 8 or 9 years ago. She never wore it. She was saving it for a special occasion.” He said. I guess this was the occasion: it was the funeral of my sister, after her unexpected death.He took the skirt and put it on bed, with the other clothes we were taking to the funeral. Then he closed the drawer and turned to me, “Don’t ever save anything for a special occasion. Every day you are alive is a special occasion.”I am thinking abo ut his words, and they’ve changed the way I live my life. I’m spending more time with my family and friends and less time in committee meetings. Whenever possible, life should be a kind of experience to enjoy, not to suffer. “Someday”and“One of these days”are losing their importance on my vocabulary. If it’s worth seeing or hearing or doing, I want to see and hear and do it now.Ever since that day, I have been trying very hard not to put off, hold back or save anything that would add laughter and color to our lives. Every morning when I open my eyes, I tell myself that every day, every minute, every breath, truly is a gift. So cherish every day and find the true meaning of your life.56．Why did Jane buy the beautiful skirt but didn’t wear it?A．She waited for a special occasion to wear it on.B．She wanted to keep it for someone else.C．She saved it until she grew up.D．She would give it to herself as a gift someday.57．What does the underlined word“cherish”mean？A．Treasure B．Waste C．OwnD．Save58．From his experience, the author learns that.A．everybody can have a happy life through effortsB．every day in our lives is worth cherishingC．enjoying ourselves is the most important thingD．everybody will have something left to do after death59．What does the author write this passage for?A．To show how to make good use of every day in life.B．To explain the true meaning of his brother-in-law’s words.C．To tell people to find the meaning of life and cherish every day.D．To encourage people to waste time and enjoy themselves.60．What’s the best title for this passage?A．Every Day Is a Gift B．My Sister JaneC．What Is the Meaningful Life Like D．The Most Important Time in Your lifeBWho are the most beautiful women in the world？Looking at the records, people might think Venezuelan women are. They win the Miss Latin America, Miss Universe, and Miss World contests more frequently than women from any other country. In Venezuela, the term “Miss”as in “Miss Universe”is an honored title.These days, people in some cultures consider beauty contests to be silly. They have tried to stop these contests, saying the contests treat women as objects and place too much importance on women’s looks. But in Latin America, beauty contests are a source of pride. And in Venezuela, they are almost a national obsession(狂热>.Are Venezuelan women really more beautiful than other women？“They are not really more beautiful here,”says Selena, who trains girls for the contest.“It’s just that the girls here work harder and prepare more than anyone else.” Preparing for a contest is a full-time job that involves sixteen-hour days for six months. Many of the women take a leave of absence from their jobs during the training period.“If you don’t take this seriously, you don’t have a chance.”Selena says.The preparation takes many hours a day. The contestants stretch their bodies and practice their walks down the runway. They work on their speeches and practice answering questions such as, “Whom do you admire most in the world？”They starve to stay slim. They take classes to learn how to style their hair and apply makeup. Most of them grow their hair long and diet to loseat least 10 pounds. Many of them have their teeth straightened or have plastic surgery<整形外科手术）to straighten or fix other body parts.It isn’t easy, and the contestants give up a lot for the contest. One Miss Universe winner immediately put on 20 pounds after the contest. She said the only thing she wanted to do after the contest was to eat. The cost is high as well. The training for the Miss Venezuela and Miss Universe contests can cost up to ＄60,000. Fortunately the television station that sponsors the contest pays the costs of training the finalists. Yet most of the contestants say it’s worth the effort.61．From the above passage we can infer that Venezuela is Probably.A．a place where contestants get togetherB．a city where beauty contest is heldC．a country in Latin AmericaD．a world beauty center62．Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage?A．Contestants have to leave their work for sometime before the contest.B．Only a few women won the contest without being trained.C．Beauty isn’t the only factor for a contestant to win the contest.D．It’s too much for a person to pay for the training for the contest.63．Which of the following might NOT be done before Venezuelan women take the beauty contest？A．They have to go on a diet.B．The might have a physical operation.C．They have a lot of training.D．They have to pay a lot for the contest.64．What is the best title for the passage?A．Beauty Means MoneyB．The Most Beautiful Women in the WorldC．How to Succeed in the Beauty ContestD．Training-the Only Way to Success65．Why do Venezuelan women win more beauty contests than women from any other country？A．Because Venezuelan women are more attractive.B．Because the Venezuelan women have plastic surgery.C．Because Venezuelan women prepare more.D．Because women in other countries are not interested.CIn the Caucasus region of Russia, nearly 50 out of every 100,000 people live to celebrate their 100th birthday, and many don’t stop at 100! By comparison, in America only 3 people in 100,000 reach 100. But these Russian old people aren’t alone. The Pakistanis, who live high in the Himalaya Mountains, and the Ecuadorans of the AndesMountains seem to share the secret of long life, too.These people remain healthy in body and spirit despite the passage of time. While many olderpersons in industrial societies become weak and ill in their 60s and 70s, some Caucasians aged 100 to 140, work in the fields beside their great-great-grandchildren. Even the idea of aging is foreign to them. When asked “at what age does youth end?”most of these old people had no answer. Several replied, “Well, perhaps at age 80.”What accounts for this ability to survive to such old age, and to survive so well？First of all, hard physical work is a way of life for all of these long-lived people. They begin their long days of physical labor as children and never seem to stop. For example, Mr. Rustam Mamedov is 142 years of age. His wife is 116 years old. They have been married for 90 years. Mr. Mamedov has no intention of retiring from his life as a farmer. “Why？What else would I do？”he asks.All these people get healthful rewards from the environment in which they work. They all come from mountainous regions. They live and work at elevations of 1,660 to 1,000 meters above sea level. The air has less oxygen and is pollution-free. This reduced-oxygen environment makes the heart and blood vessel(血管> system stronger.Another factor that may contribute to the good health of these people is their isolation. To a great extent, they are separated from the pressures and worries of industrial society.Inherited factors also play some role. Most of the longest-lived people had parents and grandparents who also reached very old ages. Good family genes may, therefore, be one factor in living longer.66．In the Causasus region of Russian, how many people can reach the age of 100 in 10,000?A．5 B．3 C．50D．3067．The example of Mr. And Mrs. Mamedov implies that some Caucasians aged 100 to 140 .A．become weak and hopelessB．are too old to work in the fieldsC．benefit from physical workD．are still working in the fields68．What is the main way of life for all of these long-lived people?A．Retiring from their lives as farmers. B．Having been married for 90 years.C．Hard physical work. D．Having no intentions.69．At elevations of 1,220 to 1,000 meters above sea level, the air.A．has less oxygen and clear B．is seriously pollutedC．is rich in oxygen and pollution-free D．is extremely smelly70．Which of the following factors isn’t helpful to people’s health and long life?A．Clean mountain air. B．Daily hard work.C．Stress and pressure. D．Good genes.DThe dyed bun scandal(染色馒头丑闻> deals another blow to shopper’s confidence in buying food products, as well as the reputation of local sellers. Li Zhen reports on shoppers’ reactions in Shanghai.An investigation by the municipal government revealed that Shanghai Shenglu FoodCompany produced more than 3,000 steamed buns daily. These were then sold across the city, including large supermarkets such as Hualian, Lianhua and Dia.Fewer steamed buns were for sale at this Lianhua Supermarket. More than 32,000 buns were taken off store shelves when the scandal emerged.Mr. Wang, Sales Manager of Lianhua Supermarket, said, “We removed the dyed steamed buns produced by Shenglu as soon as we learned of the incident. We gave customers who had bought the steamed buns from our outlets refunds with their receipts. Despite the scandal, our sales volume has been fine so far.”However, most customers we met remained concerned about food safety. Steamed buns are a regular breakfast food for Ms. Gao. She used to buy them mostly from supermarkets because she felt it was in a clean and safe environment.But now, she has second thoughts about buying the popular snack.Ms. Gao, Shanghai shopper, said, “I can’t believe that even steamed buns from the supermarkets are no longer safe. The only places I trusted to shop at were major supermarkets and specialist shops. But now even there, product quality cannot be guaranteed. I really don’t know where to buy my goods from in the future.”Shoppers at supermarkets who still bought steamed buns said they had few options.“I feel like giving up supermarkets. But I really don’t know where to do my food shopping. I can’t make these things myself.” Said Ms. Tang, Shanghai shopper.71．The colored buns were sold in some large supermarket EXCEPT.A．Hualian B．Lianhua C．Shenglu D．Dia72．What Ms. Gao and Ms. Tang said suggests that.A．they still trust major supermarketsB．they will make food by themselvesC．they will never go to supermarketsD．they are worried about food safety73．The underlined word in the last paragraph can be replaced by.A．choices B．ideas C．hintsD．marks74．What is the main idea of this passage?A．Major supermarkets removed the dyed steamed buns.B．Dyed steamed buns brought great loss to major supermarkets.C．Famous supermarkets are involved in the bun scandal.D．Dyed bun scandal hurts consumers’ confidence in buying food.75．Where can you most probably read the passage?A．In a fashion magazine. B．In a newspaper.C．In a guideline book. D．In an official document.第II卷<共45分）请用黑色签字笔将答案写在答题纸上，否则不给分.第四部分【2018届·山东省山师大附中高三第二次模拟考试】书面表达<共三节，满分45分）第一节阅读表达<共5小题，每小题3分，满分15分）阅读下面地短文，并根据文章后地要求答题<请注意问题后地字数要求）.The Internet has opened up a whole new online world for us to meet, chat and go where we’ve never been before. But just as in face-to-face communication, there are some rules of behavior that should be followed when online.The basic rule is simple: treat others in the same way you would want to be treated. Imagine how you’d feel if you were in the other person’s shoes. For anything you’re about to send: ask yourself, “Would I say this to the person’s face？”If the answer is“no”, rewrite and reread. Repeat the process till you feel sure that you’d feel comfortable saying the words to the person’s face.If someone in the chat room is rude to you, your instinct(本能反应> is to fire back in the same manner. But try not to do so. You should either ignore that person, or use your chat software to block their messages. If it was caused by disagreement with another member, try to fix the situation by politely discussing it. Remember to respect the beliefs and opinions of others in the chat room.If you do decide to tell someone in the chat room about a mistake, point it out politely. At the same time, if you find you are wrong, be sure to correct yourself and apologize to those who you have offended.It is not politesuch as their age, sex, and marital status. Unless you know the person very well, and you are both comfortable with sharing personal information, don’t ask such questions.76．What’s the main idea of the passage？<Please answer within 10 words）77．Why should we ask ourselves“would I say this to the person’s face？”when we are to send a massage online？<Please answer within 20 words）78．Please fill in the blank in the last paragraph to complete the sentence.<Please answer within 10 words）79．Which rule do you think is the most valuable one？Why？<Please answer within 30 words）80．What other rules should we obey when chatting online besides those mentioned in the passage？<Please write within 30 words）第二节【2018届·山东省山师大附中高三第二次模拟考试】写作<满分30分）假如你是济南青年旅行社<Youth Travel Service）地一名导游，在金秋时节，带领一个外国旅行团到济南千佛山公园<Thousand Buddha Mountain Park）观光.进入景区前，为保证游客旅途愉快平安，请你按下面提示用英语对游客们致欢迎辞并提示相关注意事项.1．听从指令，不掉队.2．山路狭窄，注意安全.3．严禁吸烟，以防山火.山师大附中高三英语第二次模拟试题参考答案第I卷<105分）1—5 ACBAC 6—10 BBBCA 11—15 AABAC 16—20 BBABB21—25 CDABC 26—30 ACDBD 31—35 CBDDC 36—40 BDDCA41—45 DCBAD 46—50 ABCBC 51—55 DACBC 56—60 AABCA61—65 CBDCC 66—70 ACCAC 71—75 CDADB<1—20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分；21-55小题，每小题1分，共35分；56—75小题，每小题2分；共40分；合计105分）第II卷<45分）76．Rules of Internet commucication / Rules we should follow when chatting online.<3分）评分建议：能正确概括文章大意均可得分.需保证含义与参考答案一致，单词拼写无误.77．Because we should treat others in the same way you would want to be treated.<3分）评分建议：能根据文章观点陈述，意义相同或相近即可得分.有语言表达错误，酌情扣分.78．to ask others personal questions<3分）评分建议：根据文章内容，使语句通顺.字体清楚、无拼写、语法错误即可得分.79．I think the basic rule is the best. In real life, we usually want others to be good to us, but we seldom consider our own behavior.评分建议：能根据文章观点陈述，意义相同或相近即可得分.有语言表达错误，酌情扣分.80．We shouldn’t tell strangers online our home address, phone number, bank account or password etc.<3分）评分建议：根据文章内容，使语句通顺.字体清楚、无拼写、语法错误即可得分.第二节：写作 One possible version：Attention please, everyone！Welcome to Thousand Buddha Mountain Park！You are lucky enough to arrive here at this time of the year, for you will enjoy the most beautiful scenery of ThousandBuddhaMountain at the golden season of autumn.I do hope you will enjoy yourself and can appreciate the beauty of nature. However before we climb up the mountain, I have something important to tell you.Firstly, you’re expected to stay with the group all the time and not fall far behind the others.三师大附中高三英语第二次模拟试题参考答案第11页<共2 Otherwise, it will cause a lot of trouble. Secondly, while climbing up the mountain, mind your steps to avoid possible accidents along the narrow paths. Last but the most important, smoking is strictly forbidden in the area in case of forest fires.I hope you’ll have a pleasant trip. Enjoy your time！评分原则1．本题总分为30分，按5个档次给分.2．评分时，先根据文章地内容和语言初步确定其所属档次.判断文章档次时，要注意要点，更要注意按照词汇及语法结构运用及表达方法总体评价文章.3．拼写与标点符号是语言准确性地一个方面，评分时，应视其对交际地影响程度予以考虑.英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受.4．语法结构和词汇方面地错误主要指以下几种：主谓不一致，动词形式<句子时态和语态）不对，词组搭配不当、句子结构错误、词序不当、关键词用错.5．如书写较差，以至影响交际，将分数降低一个档次.6．词数少于120和多于150地，从总分中减去2分.申明：所有资料为本人收集整理，仅限个人学习使用，勿做商业用途.。
山东师大附中2011级高三第三次模拟考试英语试题By Eric 12注意事项：本试卷分第I卷（100分）和第II卷（50分），共150分1.答第I卷，考生务必将自己的姓名.准考证号.考试科目用铅笔涂写在答题卡上。
2.每选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
3.考试结束后，考生将第II卷和答题卡一并交回。
第I卷（共100分）第一部分：语言知识运用第一节：语法和词汇知识（共20分，每小题1分，满分20分）1.—I really can’t thank you enough， sir. — .A. That’s the most I could doB. I’m glad to have been of helpC. No problemD. With pleasure2. At your company there are a few machines similar to described in this magazine.A. theseB. themC. thoseD. ones3. John had planned to make a compromise， but he changed his mind at the last minute.A. anyhowB. otherwiseC. thereforeD. somehow4.—Are you still mad at her? —Not really ， but I can’t that her remarks hurt me.A. denyB. refuseC. rejectD. decline5. Only after Ann read her essay the second time the spelling mistake.A. did she noticeB. she noticeC. does she noticeD. she has noticed6. There are a small number of people involved possibly twenty.A. as few asB. as little asC. as many asD. she hasnoticed7. They are broadening the bridge to the flow of traffic.A. put offB. speed upC. turn onD. work out8. The police still haven’t found the lost child, but they’re doing all they .A. canB. mayC. mustD. should9. The limits of a person’s intelligence, generally speaking ,are fixed at birth, but he reaches these limits will depend on his environment.A. whereB. whetherC. thatD. why10. All the photographs in this book, stated otherwise, date from the 1950s.A. unlessB. untilC. onceD. if11. In our class there are 46 students, half wear glasses.A. in whomB. in themC. of whomD. of them12. Tom asked the candy makers if they could make the chocolate easier into small pieces.A. breakB. breakingC. brokenD. to break13. Sarah looked at finished painting with satisfaction.A.不填；aB. a; theC. the;不填D. the;a14. I’ll go to the library as soon as I finish what I .A. was doingB. am doingC. have doneD. had been doing15. It’s an either-or situation—we can buy a new car this year or we can go on holiday but we can’t do .A. othersB. eitherC. anotherD. both16. All kinds of promotion activities were launched, for the May Holiday Market.A. intendedB. intendingC. being intendedD. do intend17. Mr. Mao, who as a construction worker for over 8 years, is now a distinguished lawyer in this country.A. has workedB. had workedC. workedD. has been working18. Whoever is new in the community will soon to the new environment, as everybody here is friendly and helpful.A. applyB. appealC. attachD. adapt19. competence, you are quite suited to the position, but you shouldn’t be careless.A. On account ofB. In spite ofC. In terms ofD. By means of20.This is a very convenient place to live in, is an airport connecting all the big cities.A. 20 km northwest of itB. 20 km northwest of whichC. northwest 20 km to itD. northwest 20 km of which第二节：完形填空（共20题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A.B.C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
山师附中2014级高三第八次模拟考试英语试题（考试时间：120分钟总分：150分）本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答案卡一并交回。
注意事项：1．答第I卷前考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．选出每小题答案前，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案标号框, 不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。
第I卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What are the speakers doing?A. Working.B. Jogging.C. Having a drink.2. What made the man so worried?A. The exam.B. The paper.C. His teacher.3. How long will the man stay in France?A. Five weeks.B. Three days.C. Two days.4. What was wrong with Jack?A. He had a fever.B. He was in hospital.C. He was late for work.5. Why was the man late for work?A. He was in an accident.B. His car was being repaired.C. He couldn't get his car going.第二节（共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分）听下面5段对话或对白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题。
每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。
6. How many most beautiful subways are there on the earth?A. Nine.B. Nineteen.C. Eight.7. When did the woman go to Shanghai?A. Two days ago.B. Last week.C. Last month.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
8. What can we learn from the conversation?A. The boss left very early.B. The speakers enjoyed themselves at the party.C. The man regretted having invited his wife's boss.9. What is the boss like?A. Nice.B. Impolite.C. Shy.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What does the man want to sell?A. Furniture.B. Garden supplies.C. An apartment.11. Why does the man want to sell his belongings?A. He needs money.B. He is moving.C. He likes new things.12. How is the man going to pay?A. By check.B. In cash.C. By credit card.听第9段材料，回答第13至1 6题。
13. What's the relationship between Mary and John?A. Classmates.B. Mother and son.C. Brother and sister.14. What is John doing?A. Putting his shoes on.B. Making a telephone call.C. Getting ready to go to school.15. How does John go to school?A. By taxi.B. By bus.C. By bike.16. How many people are there in Mary's family?A. Three.B. At least five.C. No more than four.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. How can people avoid forgetting things according to the speaker?A. By keeping a diary.B. By making a schedule.C. By being reminded by others.18. What does “a master schedule” mean?A. A schedule made for yourself.B. A schedule made for your boss.C. A schedule with all important things and the time to use.19. How many different schedules are mentioned?A. One.B. Two.C. Three.20. What can you use your daily schedule to do?A. Plan time well.B. Achieve short-term goals.C. Achieve long-term goals.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，每小题2分，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
ASoon enough, we will lose some of the most amazing sites on Earth!The Great Barrier Reef---Rising air temperatures will cause sea temperatures to rise as well. All life supported by the oceans will be affected with this shock to their ecosystem. Coral are some of the most vulnerable marine animals and we are already watching whole reefs disappear. The Great Barrier Reef in Australia is no exception and will continue to shrink as the temperatures rise! These reefs are some of the best in the world for diving, but they will soon disappear!Venice---Sprawing across(横跨)hundreds of small islands in Northeast Italy, Venice is at extreme risk of sinking into the Adriatic Sea. Rising sea levels are in fact a serious threat to many coastal cities located at sea level. Lucky for us, however, Venice is developing a series of sea walls to protect the city in times of high tide.Glacier(冰川)National Park---Glacier National Park was once covered by over 150 glaciers, but by 2005 it only had about 27! Located in Montana, Canada, this park is over a million acres and has a huge plant and wildlife population. As temperatures rise, the glaciers and ice melt, which will upset the ecosystems sustaining over a thousand plant species and hundreds of animals.The Amazon---The cause behind the disappearance of these fantastic places ultimately comes down to humans. Our expansion usually requires cutting down forests for land, fuel and materials, but rarely considers the consequences. These forests are sources of food and medicine for just about everyone on the planet!What will happen if we lose these valuable places and beautiful destinations?!21. According to the text, what is causing coral’s death?A. Rising sea levelsB. Humans’ diving activitiesC. Rising sea temperaturesD. The shrinkage(缩小)of their habitats22. What ca n we infer from the part of “Venice”?A. Venice is the only coastal city of ItalyB. Many places are in the risk of sinking below the sea levelC. Venice will never sink because of the protection of sea wallsD. Italy consists of hundreds of small islands in the Adriatic Sea23. What can we learn about Glacier National Park from the text?A. It covers a large area in MontanaB. It is covered by over 150 glaciersC. Plant species and animals in it have died outD. It doesn’t support a ny living thing for its cold24. Which site’s shrinking reason differs from the other sites?A. The Great Barrier ReefB. VeniceC. Glacier National ParkD. The AmazonBMany a young person tells me that he wants to be a writer. I always encourage such people, but I also explain that there’s a big difference between “being a writer” and writing. In most cases these individuals are dreaming of wealth and fame, not the long hours alone at a typewriter. “You’ve got to want to write, “I say to them, “not want to be a writer.”The reality is that writing is a lonely, private and poor-paying affair. For every writer kissed by fortune there are thousands more whose longing is never rewarded. When I left a 20-year career in the U.S. Coast Guard to become a freelance writer, I had no prospects at all: what I did have was a friend who found me my room in a New York apartment building. I immediately bought a used manual typewriter and left like a genuine writer.After a year or so, however, I still hadn’t gotten a break and began to doubt myself. It was so hard to sell a story that barely made enough to eat. But I knew I wanted to write. I had dreamed about it for years. I wasn’t going to be one of those people who die wondering, what if? I would keep pu tting my dream to the test---even though it meant living with uncertainty and fear of failure. This is the shadowland of hope, and anyone with a dream must learn to live there.25. The passage is meant to ______.A.warn young people of the hardships that a successful writer has to experienceB.advise young people to give up their idea of becoming a professional writerC.show young people it’s unrealistic for a writer to pursue wealth and fameD.encourage young people to pursue a writing career26. “…people who die wondering, what if?” (Para.3) refers to “those ________”.A.who think too much of the dark side of lifeB.who regret giving up their career halfwayC.who think a lot without making a decisionD.who are full of imagination even upon death27. “shadowland” in the l ast sentence refers to _______.A. the wonderland one often dreams aboutB. the bright future that one is looking forward toC. the state of uncertainty before one’s final goal is reachedD. a world that exists only in one’s imaginationCPriscilla Ouchid a’s “energy-efficient” house turned out to be a horrible dream. When she and her engineer husband married a few years ago, they built a $100,000, three-bedroom home in California. Tightly sealed to prevent air leaks, the house was equipped with small double-paned windows and several other energy-saving features. Problems began as soon as the couple moved in, however. Priscilla’s eyes burned. Her throat was constantly dry. She suffered from headaches and could hardly sleep. It was as though she had suddenly developed a strange illness.Experts finally traced the cause of her illness. The level of formaldehyde（甲醛）gas in her kitchen was twice the maximum allowed by federal standards for chemical workers. The source of the gas? Her new kitchen cupboards and wall-to-wall carpeting.The Ouchidas are victims of indoor air pollution, which is not given sufficient attention partly because of the nation’s drive to save energy. The problem itself isn’t new. “The indoor environment was dirty long before energy conservation came along,” says Moschandreas, a pollution scientist at Geomet Technologies in Maryland. “Energy conservation has tended to accentuate the situation in some cases.”The problem appears to be more troublesome in newly constructed homes rather than old ones. Back in the days when energy was cheap, home builders didn’t worry much about unsealed cracks. B ecause of such leaks, the air in an average home was replaced by fresh outdoor air about once an hour. As a result, the pollutants generated in most households seldom build up to dangerous levels.28. It can be learned from the passage that the Ouchidas’ house _______.A. is well worth the money spent on its constructionB. is almost perfect from the point of energy conservationC. failed to meet energy conservation standardsD. was designed and constructed in a scientific way29. What mad e the Ouchidas’ new house a horrible dream?A. Lack of fresh air.B. Poor quality of building materials.C. Gas leakage in the kitchen.D. The newly painted walls30. Why were cracks in old houses not a big concern?A. Because indoor cleanness was not emphasized.B. Because they were technically unavoidable.C. Because environmental protection was more important.D. Because energy used to be inexpensive.31. This passage is most probably taken from an article entitled “_______”.A. Energy ConservationB. Houses Building CrisisC. Air Pollution IndoorsD. Traps in Building ConstructionDMillions of people visit Yosemite National Park every year to see the tall waterfalls and mountains. The mountains are a splendid sight when viewed from the valley floor. Lots of stores, hotels, and restaurants are needed to handle the crowds. Also, water, roads, and other service systems are part of the infrastructure(基础设施) that must be maintained .Unfortunately, these systems are starting to break down. It’s not just in Yosemite but in national parks around the nation. Yosemite is thirty years old according to Dennis Galvin, a National Park Service worker. The park is not only old but worn out. Two or three times as many visitors come every year. That is too many visitors for the park to deal with.Four years ago a storm washed out a water pipeline in the Grand Canyon. The National Park Service had to send water trucks to provide water for the visitors. Last month pipes almost broke again and roads had to be closed for a while.Why hasn’t the National Park Service kept up the park repairs? There is a lack of money. The United States has 378 monuments, parks, and wilderness areas. Between three and four billion dollars are needed for repairs.Yosemite is one national park that does have money for repairs. It has two hundred million dollars but cannot spend it any way it chooses. When the park workers started widening the road, they were forced to stop by the Sierra Club. The club claimed that the road work was damaging the Merced River that runs through the park.A Sierra Club lawyer, Julia Olson, feels that the infrastructure needs to be moved out of Yosemite. That way less pressure will be put on the already crowded park.32．According to the text, the mountains in Yosemite look splendid when they are appreciated from _____.A．the bottom of the valleys B．the top of the mountainsC．the side of the mountains D．the edge of the valleys33．National parks like Yosemite in the U.S. find it increasingly difficult to meet the need of visitors because _____.A．their transport management needs improvingB．they spend too much on their service systemsC．their service systems frequently go out of orderD．they need help from environmental organizations34．The main problem of Yosemite National Park is its _____.A．rundown water pipesB．over crowdednessC．lack of moneyD．narrow roads35．According to the text, the Sierra Club is most likely to be _____.A．an environmental groupB．an information centerC．a travel serviceD．a law firm第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
