PEP小学六年级英语there be 句型讲解与练习

【英语】英语there be结构解题技巧讲解及练习题(含答案)含解析一、there be结构1．There ________ lots of people at the restaurant when I got there.A. isB. wasC. areD. were 【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：当我到那里的时候，餐馆里有很多人。

分析句型结构可知，此句是there be结构，people是可是名词复数形式，系动词要用复数形式；由when I got there 提示此句要用有一般过去时，应填were，故选D。

【点评】考查there be结构一般过去时的基本结构。

2．There ___________ quite a lot of trees on both sides of the road, but this you can't see so many.A. hadB. wereC. hasD. was【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：在路两边有许多书，但是现在你看不到如此多。

there be结构表示有......，排除A、C。

根据but now，可知前句讲的是过去，所以be用过去式was或者were，主语trees是复数，所以用were，故选B。

【点评】考查there be结构，注意根据后句确定句子时态。

3．—Lucy, there ________ too many things on the desk. What a mess!—Sorry, Mum. I'll put them away.A. haveB. isC. are【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：——露西，在书桌上有很多东西。

乱七八糟！——抱歉，妈妈。

我会收拾它们。

There be结构句式中，be的单复数根据be后面的名词的单复数确定，故选C。

【点评】此题考查There be结构。

注意主谓一致用法。

There be 结构结构1．肯定句常见四个基本结构：．肯定句常见四个基本结构：There be, there be，四兄弟；，四兄弟； 两个some,两个一，两个一， 意义：某物在某地意义：某物在某地 There is a house in the picture. →There is a +单数可数名词单数可数名词 +... . 在某地有一个... There is an orange on the table. →There is an +单数可数名词单数可数名词 +... . 在某地有一个... There is some water in the glass. →There is some +不可数名词不可数名词 +... .在某地有一些... There are some children in the classroom.→There are some +可数名词复数可数名词复数 +... . 在某地有一些... 在一般疑问句和否定句中，要用any 替换掉肯定句中的some some加可数复，还加+不可数不可数 若在否定、疑问句若在否定、疑问句 any用在some处There is not a house in the picture. →There isn’t a house in the picture. There is not a +单数可数名词单数可数名词 +... . There isn’tThere is not an orange on the table. →There isn’t an orange on the table. There is not an +单数可数名词单数可数名词 +... . There isn’tThere is not any water in the glass. →There isn’t any water in the glass.There is not any +不可数名词不可数名词 +... . There isn’t There are not any children in the classroom.→There are n’t any children in the classroom. There are not any +可数名词复数可数名词复数 +... . There isn’t练习1：用is或are填空填空1. There________many monkeys in the mountain. 2. There_______a beautiful garden in our school. 3. There _________some water in the glass. 4. There __________some bread on the table. 5. _________there any maps on the wall? 6. There __________twenty desks in our classroom. 7. There__________a bird in the tree. 8. There __________some trees near the house. 9. ________there a cup of tea on the table? 10. There_________some apple juice in the glass. 11. There_____a bed and two chairs in Betty's room. 12. There __________some milk in the bottle. 13. There __________some children in the park. 14. There __________an ice cream in the boy’s hand. 15. There__________a teacher and many students in our classroom. 16. There_______many birds and a lion in the forest. 17. There__________an orange on the table. 18. There__________many things over there 19. There__________an eraser in the pencil-case. 20. There__________a football match on television this evening 变为疑问句将Be（am, is ,are）动词提前，句号变问号。

There be句型的用法：表示某个地方存在某物或某人，be动词的单复数必须依主语的变化而变化。

一.肯定句（单数名词和不可数名词用is/was,复数名词用are/were）There is a book on the desk.（单数）There are books on the table.（复数）There was a book on the desk.（单数，过去时态）There were books on the desk.（复数，过去时态）There is some water in the bottle.（不可数）There was some water in the bottle.（不可数，过去时态）二、否定句（在肯定句中的be动词后加n,t）There isn't a book on the desk.（单数）There aren't books on the table.（复数）There wasn't a book on the desk.（单数,过去时态）There weren't books on the desk.（复数，过去时态）There isn't any water in the bottle.（不可数）There wasn't any water in the bottle.（不可数，过去时态）三,一般疑问句及其回答（把肯定句的be动词提前）Is there a book on the desk?（单数）Yes, there is. / No, there isn't.Are there books on the desk?（复数）Yes, there are. / No, there a「entWas there a book on the desk?（单数，过去时态）Yes, there was. / No, there wasn't. Were there books on the desk?（复数，过去时态）Yes, there were. / No, there weren't.■特殊疑问句（对划线部分提问）主语是物，用“what”提问：There is a book on the desk. What is on the desk?主语是人，用“who”提问：There is a girl in the room.Who is in the room?对可数名词的数量提问，用"how many"： There are two books on the desk.How many books are there on the desk? 对不可数名词的数量提问，用“how much”：There is some water in the bottle.How much water is there in the bottle?五.There be的其他知识点1、就近原则：be动词的单复数形式和第一个靠近there be的主语保持一致。

There be句型讲解与训练There be句型一.There be 句型定义There be句型是英语中最常见的句型之一。

一般结构为“There be+主语+地点”，表示“在某地存在某物（某人）或在某时发生某事”。

这一结构由引导词there开始，there这个词本身在句中无词义，只有和其后的动词be 连用才具有意思，即there be 有“存在”的意思。

而动词be根据后面接的主语和时态会发生相应的变化，这也是there be 句型的考点难点所在，现阶段只考虑be动词根据主语的单复数发生的变化。

二.There be 句型构成（一）There be句型的肯定式There be的肯定句型表示“在某地存在某物（某人）或在某时发生某事”。

主要有两种形式。

1.There is+单数可数名词/不可数名词+地点/时间例：There is a book on the desk. 桌子上有一本书。

单数名词之前必须有冠词a（an）或the，这是最容易忽略的小考点。

There is some water in the bottle. 瓶子里有一些水。

2.There are+名词复数形式+地点/时间例：There are some flower s in the vase. 花瓶里有一些花。

谨记复数名词前的some的不可省略，当然可以替换成具体数量的数词（≥2），名词记得变成复数形式（二）There be 句型的否定式There be 句型的否定式是在动词be后加not（any）或no，表示“没有”。

例：There are not any flowers in the vase.= There are no flowers in the vase.瓶子里没有任何花。

some变any，any不能省略，考点（三）There be 句型的疑问式There be 句型变疑问式，把be动词提到there之前，后面的照写，如果句中有some 记得变为any例：There are some flowers in the vase.花瓶里有许多花。

课文例句Welcome to my home.Look at my bedroom.There is a bed.There is a TV in the living room.There are two sofas.There are four chairs in the kitchen.There is a desk and a chair.There is a kite and two balls.There are two kites and a ball.therebe句型一、therebe句型：句型基本结构：Thereis+主语可数名词单数或不可数名词+时间或地点; Thereare+主语可数名词复数+地点在therebe句型中,主语是可数名词单数, be动词用is主语是复数,be动词用are如有几件物品并列用and连接,be动词根据最接近be动词的那个名词决定;例如：1Thereisapenonthedesk.2Therearetwobooksonthedesk.(3)Thereisapenandtwobooksonthedesk.(4)Therearetwobooksandapenonthedesk.二、therebe句型与havehas的区别：be表示在某地有某物或人；havehas表示某人拥有某物;（1）Thereisadoginthebox.箱子里有条狗2Ihaveapen.我有一支铅笔;2．在句子中含有have/has的句型中,究竟是选用have还是has,则由主语的人称来决定;例如：1Ihaveadogandacat.我有一条狗和一只猫2Shehastworabbits.她有两只兔子;She/He/It 是第三人称单数对某一个人的称谓是第三人称单数课堂练习一．用恰当的beam,is,are动词填空;1.There_______manyapplesinthebox.2.There_______abigappleonthebox.3.There_______someladiesunderthebigtree.4.There_______apictureandabookonthedesk.5.There_______twopencilsandarubbernearthebooks.6.There______somewaterinthebottle.7.There______somericeinthebowl.8.There_______fourbananasonthetable.9.There_______twobottlesofwateronthedesk. notanywaterorapplesin the bag.二．请用have,has填空.1.I______anicepicture.2.He_____agooduncle.3.They____somehorses.4.We______somecats.5.She______aduck.6.Theteacher_______anEnglishbook.7.Theseteachers_______manybooks.。

2024年六年级英语语法详解第九章：There be句型一、构成及含义：【考点精讲】There be . . . 句型表示的是“某处有(存在)某人或某物”，其结构为：There be(is，are，was, were)+名词+地点状语。

例如：There is a pencil in my pencilcase.There are fiftytwo students in our class.There is some juice in the bottle.主谓一致总结：【实战演练】根据所给汉语完成句子。

1. 钱包里有些钱。

There ____ some money in the picture.2. 在吉姆的书包里有一些卡片。

____ _____ some cards in Jim’s bag.3. 我们学校有许多班。

There _____ many _____ in our school.4. 桌子上有一个苹果。

There ____ ____ apple on the desk.5. 在图画里有一个房子。

There ____ ____ house in the picture.二、各种句式：【考点精讲】总结：1. 肯定：There a book on the desk.否定：There a book on the desk.Yes/No Question:a book on. . . ?Yes, there . /No. there .Ah/How Question:What on the . . . ?2. 肯定：There some books on the desk.否定：There some books on the desk. Yes/No Question:some books on. . . ?Yes, there . /No. there .Ah/How Question:What on the . . . ?3. 肯定：There some milk on the desk.否定：There milk on the desk. Yes/No Question:milk on. . . ?Yes, there . /No. there .Ah/How Question:What on the . . . ?【实战演练】句型转换：1. There is a woman near the house.（一般疑问句）2. There are some buses near the hill.（否定句）3. Is there a baby in the room?（陈述句）4. There are some apples in the tree.（否定句）5. There are some buses near the hill.（单数句）过关练习一、用所给词的适当形式填空。

There be句型的一般将来时一．定义：表示某地将有什么事情发生，一般与表示将来的时间连用，如tomorrow，tonight，next等。

意为“这儿将（没）有......”。

二．There be 句型的一般将来时的结构：（1）肯定句：① There is going to be + 其他① There will be + 其他【注意】这里的be永远不变，不可以改成is, am, are; 更不可以改为have.eg: There is going to be a basketball match this weekend.=There will be a basketball match this weekend.这个周末，这儿将有一场篮球比赛。

There is going to be an English test tomorrow.= There will be an English test tomorrow.明天将有一场英语考试。

（2）否定句：① There is + not + going to be + 其他(在is后面直接加not, 其他不变)① There will + not + be + 其他(在will 后面直接加not，其他不变) （will not = won’t）eg: There isn’t going to be a basketball match this weekend.=There won’t be a basketball match this weekend.这个周末，这儿将没有一场篮球比赛。

There isn’t going to be an English test tomorrow.= There won’t be an English test tomorrow.明天将没有一场英语考试。

（3）一般疑问句：① Is there going to be + 其他? (直接把is提前，其他不变，句末加上问号)① Will there be + 其他? (直接把will提前，其他不变，句末加上问号)eg: Is there going to be a basketball match this weekend?= Will there be a basketball match this weekend?( 这个周末将有一场篮球比赛吗？)Is there going to be an English test tomorrow?= Will there be an English test tomorrow?( 明天将有英语考试吗？)翻译下列句子.1.明天将有一场演唱会._________ __________ ____________ a concert（音乐会）__________._________ _________ __________ __________ ___________a concert（音乐会）__________.2.这儿将有一个好消息给你。

小学英语There be句型语法讲义+专项练习（附答案）要点讲练There be句型也叫作存在句，它是英语中一种常见的句型结构，表示在某地存在某物（某人）或在某时发生某事一、There be 句型结构1、there be 结构的肯定句（1）There is+可数名词单数/不可数名词+地点/时间状语Eg. There is a flower in the bottle. 瓶里有一朵花。

There is some money in the purse. 钱包里有些钱。

（2）There are+可数名词复数+地点/时间状语Eg. There are many books in the shelf. 书架上有一些书。

2、there be 结构的否定句there be 结构的否定句是在be 后加＂not＂或＂no＂,表示“没有”之意。

如果句中有some，变否定句时需将some变为any。

Eg. There are not any/no flowers in the vast.花瓶里没有花。

3、there be 结构的疑问句（1）一般疑问句及其答语there be 结构的一般疑问句通常是把be提至there前，首字母大写，句末用问号，其肯定的回答为＂Yes，there is/are＂,否定回答为＂No，there isn’t/aren’t＂。

Eg. －Is there a computer in your room? 你房间里有电脑吗？－Yes，there is/ No，there isn’t 是的，有。

/不，没有。

（2）特殊疑问句及其回答①提问句子的主语(包括主语前的修饰语)时,句型一律用"what is + 地点介词短语?"(无论主语是单数还是复数都用is)。

Eg. There are some birds in the tree. →What's in the tree?②就there be后面的地点状语进行提问时,句型用"where is / are + 主语?"如:There is a car in the street. →Where is the car?③提问可数名词(主语)前的数量时,用how many,句型结构为"how many + 复数名词+ are there + 其它?"(主语无论是单数还是复数,be通常要用are)。

小学There-be句型讲解与练习题XXX.There is some water in the glass.Are there any maps on the wall?There is a bird in the tree.Is there a cup of tea on the table?There is a bed and two XXX.The There Be StructureThe four basic structures for affirmative sentences are: There be。

there be。

four brothers。

two somes。

two ones。

meaning something is in a certain place.There XXX。

There is an + XXX。

There is some + XXX。

There are some + XXX。

In negative and interrogative sentences。

some should be replaced with any.Examples:There is a house in the picture.There is an orange on the table.There is some water in the glass.There are some children in the classroom.In negative XXX:There isn't a house in the picture.There XXX.There isn't any water in the glass.There aren't any children in the classroom. Practice:1.There are many monkeys in the mountain.3.There is some water in the glass.5.Are there any maps on the wall?7.There is a bird in the tree.9.Is there a cup of tea on the table?11.There is a bed and two XXX.1.There are some children playing in the park.2.There is a beautiful XXX.4.There is some bread placed on the table. 6.XXX.8.There are some trees growing near the house.10.There is some apple juice poured in the glass.12.There is some milk stored in the bottle.15.There is a teacher and many students present in our classroom.16.There are many birds and a XXX.17.There is an XXX.18.XXX.19.There is an eraser kept in the pencil-case.20.There XXX.四.用have或has填空1.I have a nice picture.2.He has a good friend.3.They have some kites.4.We have some flowers.五、用some。

There be句型There be陈述句句型，常表示某处（某地）存在有某人或某物。

一、结构句型：there be（are/is/ was /were）+主语+介词短语......(1) there is+单数可数名词/ 不可数名词+地点短语...... 表“某地有某物”There is a ruler on the desk.书桌上有一把尺。

(2) there are+复数名词+地点短语...... 表“某地有某物”There are four apples on the tree.（长在树上）树上有四个苹果。

(3) there be sb/sth. doing sth. +地点短语...... 表“某地有某人正在做某事”There is a bird singing in the tree.树上有一只鸟正在唱歌。

There is a baby sleeping in the room.房间里有一个宝宝正在睡觉。

(4) there will be /there is going to be +名词+地点状语表“某地将会有某物”There is going to be a competition tomorrow at school. 明天在学校将会有一场竞赛。

二、There be句型的用法:1)There与be中间可插入一些表示推测的情态动词、表示时态的短语和一些动词短语,以强调某种语气。

例如:There must be some flowers in the box. 盒子里肯定有些鲜花。

There happened to be some money in my pocket.我的口袋里碰巧有一些钱。

There will be a meeting this afternoon.注意:be不能换成have及have的变化形式。

2)There be句型常与过去时间状语连用,构成一些固定句型,用于故事发生的开头,交代故事发生的时间。

There be 句型的疑问句及回答（一）There be 句型的疑问1. 在疑问句中,要把Be动词放在there之前,并将句号变问号。

难点:句中出现的some要改成any。

2. 一般现在时肯定回答为：Yes, there is/are. 过去式：Yes, there was/were.3. 一般现在时否定回答为: No, there isn’t/aren’t. 过去式：No, there wasn’t/weren’t.例句一般现在时可数名词单数肯定句There is an apple on the tree.疑问句Is there an apple on the tree?肯定回答: Yes, there is.否定回答: No, there isn’t.可数名词复数肯定句There are five pens on the desk. 疑问句Are there five pens on the desk? 肯定回答: Y es, there are.否定回答No, there aren’t.不可数名词的时候肯定句There is some water in the cup.（水是不可数名词）疑问句Is there any water in the cup?肯定回答: Y es, there is.否定回答: No, there isn’t.一般过去时可数名词单数肯定句There was an apple on the tree.疑问句Was there an apple on the tree?肯定回答: Yes, there was.否定回答: No, there wasn’t.可数名词复数肯定句There were five pens on the desk. 疑问句Were there five pens on the desk? 肯定回答: Yes, there were.否定回答No, there weren’t.不可数名词的时候肯定句There was some water in the cup.（水是不可数名词）疑问句Was there any water in the cup?肯定回答: Yes, there was.否定回答: No, there wasn’t.There be 句型的否定形式一、There be 句型的否定：否定形式只要在be动词后面加not即可，is not =isn’t ; are not= aren’t ;was not= wasn’t; were not= weren’t 但要注意的是句中如果出现some则改成any.1.There is/was a knife in the kitchen.否定:There is/was not a knife in the kitchen.2.There are/were five apples on the tree.否定:There are/were not five apples on the tree.3.There is/was some ink in the bottle.否定:There is/was not any ink in the bottle.（ink是墨水，不可数名词; 另外not any可以替换成no）4.There are/were some birds singing in the tree.否定:There are/were not any birds singing in the tree.一、选择题1. There are_____ pencils in my pencil box.A. aB. anC. some2. There is ______ rocking chair （摇椅）in my bedroom.A. aB. anC. five3. There are _____ new books for you.A. aB. anC. two4. There is _______ ruler on the desk.A. aB. anC. some5. There is ________cap on the desk.A. OneB. anC. three6. There are ______ pencil boxes in the book bag.A. aB. anC. two7. There ____a clean river. A. am B. is C. are8. Are there _____tall buildings?-------No, there aren’t. A. some B. any C. many9. Are there any ____in the rivers. A. fishes B. fish C. fishs二、用恰当的be动词填空1. There ____a lake in the village.2. There _____some tall trees near my house.3. ____there any boys on the grass？No, there ________.4. ___ there a farm? Yes, there _____.5.There_____four cups of coffee on the table.6.There_____some milk in the glass.7.There_____a picture and a map on the wall.8.There_____lots of flowers in our garden last year.三、用所给词的正确形式填空1. There________(be)a pen and two pencils in the pencil-box.2. How many________(watch)are there in the supermarket?（watch是名词手表）3. There________(be)some bread on the plate.4. There________(be)a pair of glasses on the desk. (a pair of 一双)5. There________(be not)any rice in the bowl.6. ________(there be)some trees in our school.7.________(there be)any crayons on the book?8.How many people(人)__________(be there)in your family?9.___________(there be)some rice in the bowl.10.__________(there be)an apple and some pears on the table.11.___________(there be)some apples and a pear on the table.12.___________(there be)two beds in the room?No,___________.13.________(there be)two boxes of rice on the table.14.___________(there be)any bread on the plate?Yes,__________.四、按要求完成下面的句子。

（完整版）therebe句型讲解与练习“There be句型”详解There be 句型1. 定义：There be句型表示某处存在某物或某人。

2. 结构：(1) There is +单数可数名词/不可数名词+ 地点状语.(2) There are +复数名词+地点状语.there是引导词，在句中不充当任何成分，翻译时也不必译出。

句子的主语是某人或某物，谓语动词be要与主语（某人或某物）的数保持一致。

当主语是两个或两个以上的名词时，谓语动词要与跟它最近的那个名词一致。

eg. ①There is a bird in the tree. 树上有一只鸟。

②There is a teacher and many students in our classroom. 我们教室里有一位老师和许多学生。

③There are two boys and a girl under the tree. 树下有两个男孩，一个女孩。

1）.There be句型与have的区别首先，从含义上说，There be表达的是“某地有某物”。

如，There is a tree in front of the house。

房子前有一棵树。

而have讲的是“某人/某物拥有……”即指出的是宾语的所有者。

如：I have an interesting book。

我有一本有趣的书。

The chair has three legs。

这把椅子有三条腿。

其次，从直观上对比不难发现，一般There be句型直接置于句首，而have前面要有主语。

这是因为There be句型是一个倒装句型，主语在be动词后。

2.）There be句型的就近原则There be句型的就近原则也是主谓一致语法项目的重点考点。

There be句型中be动词的单复数形式由后面挨近的一项的单复数决定。

如：There is a pen, two books and many pencils on the desk。

一、There be 句型的用法表示某个地方存在某物或某人，Be动词的单复数必须依主语的变化而变化。

(单数is 复数are )例：There is a table in the room. 房间里有一张桌子。

There are some birds on the tree.树上有很多鸟。

二、 There be 句型的结构1、常见句型结构●There is+单数可数+地点状语例：There is a ruler on the desk. 书桌上有一把尺。

●There are+复数主语+地点状语例：There are four apples on the tree. 树上有四个苹果。

●There is + 不可数名词 +地点状语即使有some 也是单数例：There is some water in the bottle. 瓶子里有一些水。

注：水是不可数名词2. 选择就近原则就近原则是There be句型中的重点，be动词的单复数形式由最挨近的一项的单复数决定。

例：There is a pen, two books and many pencils on the desk. 桌子上有一支钢笔，两本书和许多铅笔。

分析：在本句中尽管有钢笔、书和铅笔，但是由于离be动词最近的一项是单数a pen，因此，be动词用单数is。

三、There be 句型的疑问句1、There be 句型的疑问“There is/are...”把Be动词放在there之前,并将句号变问号。

难点:句中出现的some要改成any.●肯定回答为：Yes, there is/are.●否定回答为: No, there isn’t/aren’t.例句1：可数名词单数●肯定句：There is an apple on the tree. 树上有一个苹果。

●疑问句：Is there an apple on the tree? 树上有苹果吗？●肯定回答：Yes, there is. 是的，有。

There be句型练习题【根本用法】1.there be 句型：表示存在，即：某处有某物(或人)"或"某时有某事"2.句型根本结构：There is +可数名词单数/不行数名词+时间或地点There is a pen on the desk.There is some water in the cup.There are +可数名词复数+时间或地点There are two books on the desk.【句型转换】there be 句型的否认句在 be 动词后加 not, 一般疑问句把b e 动词调到句首。

例如：(1)否认句：There is not a box on the table. 疑问句：Is there a box on the table?(2)否认句： There are not any oranges in the box. 疑问句：Are there any oranges in the box?【留意】some 和 any 在there be句型中的运用：some 用于确定句，any 用于否认句或疑问句例如：(1) There are some rulers in the pencilbox.(2) There are not any rulers in the pencilbox.(3) Are there any rulers in the pencilbox【there be 句型与 have(has) 的区分】1.there be 表示在某地有某物(或人)have(has ) 表示某人拥有某物。

(1) There is a dog in the box . 箱子里有条狗(2)I have a pen . 我有一支铅笔。

t here be句型中，主语是单数，be 动词用i s;主语是复数，be 动词用a re;3.在有h ave/has 的句型中，由主语的人称词来打算。