精讲一、同义句转换 (3)

初中英语语法——句型转换之同义句（注意：修改顺序）同义句转换是句型转换题型中一种非常重要的形式。

所谓同义句转换，是指用不同的词汇、短语及句型表示相同或相近的意思。

它是中考命题的一大热点。

现将常见的同义句转换形式作一归纳，以期对同学们的中考复习有所帮助。

一、用同义词(组)或近义词(组)改写。

1. The children are wearing beautiful clothes.The children are _________beautiful clothes.2. Every day, Yao Ming receives E-mails from thousands of basketball fans.Every day,Yao Ming _________thousands of basketball fans.3. Mr. Smith is working.Mr. Smith is__________ __________.答案：1. in 2. hears from 3. at work简析：英语中有不少同义、近义词(组)，在平时学习中要注意总结归纳。

如：enjoy oneself/have a good time, look after/take care of,difficult/hard, can/be able to,over/more than,receive(get)a letter from/hear from等等。

二、用反义词(组)改写。

4. Chinese is more popular than Japanese.Japanese is __________ popular __________ Chinese.5. The runner couldn't catch up with the others in the race.The runner _________ __________ the others in the race.6. A computer is more useful than a VCD.A VCD is not _________useful _________a computer.答案：4. less, than 5. fell behind 6. as，as简析：此类转换应注意有时主语位置会改变，并要特别总结归纳反义词(组)。

(2019·四川乐山)77. He hopes that he will be an astronaut in the future.(改为同义句) He ______ _______ be an astronaut in the future.77. hopes; to(2019·四川巴中)根据A句完成B句，使其意思相同或相近。

每空一词。

96. A: Carl has just heard from his pen friend.B: Carl has just a letter his pen friend.96. got/received; from 考查动词短语转换。

原句hear from意为：收到某人的来信；相当于get/receive a letter from sb.由于原句是完成时，故改写句动词也要用相应的时态。

97. A: Qomolangma is the highest mountain in the world.B: Qomolangma is any other mountain in the world.97. higher than 考查形容词比较级与最高级之间的转换。

原句句意：珠穆朗玛峰是世界上最高的山峰。

可改为：珠穆朗玛峰比其他任何一座山峰都高。

98. A: A Canadian invented basketball over 100 years ago.B: Basketball by a Canadian over 100 years ago.98. was invented 考查语态转换。

句意：一个加拿大人100多年前发明了篮球。

改为被动语态意为：篮球在100多年前被一个加拿大人发明了。

被动语态结构：主语+ be动词的过去分词+ by + 动作的执行者。

由于该句是过去时，故答案为was invented。

99. A: Tina was so careless that she made lots of mistakes in the exam.B: Tina wasn’t to make lots of mistakes in the exam.99. careful enough 考查复合句与简单句之间的转换。

初中英语语法——句型转换之同义句初中英语语法——句型转换之同义句（注意：修改顺序）同义句转换是句型转换题型中⼀种⾮常重要的形式。

所谓同义句转换，是指⽤不同的词汇、短语及句型表⽰相同或相近的意思。

它是中考命题的⼀⼤热点。

现将常见的同义句转换形式作⼀归纳，以期对同学们的中考复习有所帮助。

⼀、⽤同义词（组）或近义词（组）改写。

1. The children are wearing beautiful clothes.The children are ________ beautiful clothes.2. Every day, Yao Ming receives E-mails from thousands of basketball fans.Every day,Yao Ming ________ thousands of basketball fans.3. Mr. Smith is working.Mr. Smith is __________ ________ .答案：1. in 2. hears from 3. at work简析：英语中有不少同义、近义词（组），在平时学习中要注意总结归纳。

如：enjoy oneself/have a good time, look after/take care of,difficult/hard, can/be able to,over/more than,receive （get）a letter from/hear from 等等。

⼆、⽤反义词（组）改写。

4. Chinese is more popular than Japanese.Japanese is _________ popular __________ Chinese.5. The runner couldn't catch up with the others in the race.The runner ________ _________ the others in the race.6. A computer is more useful than a VCD.A VCD is not ________ u seful ________ a computer.as答案：4. less, than 5. fell behind 6. asbig-small, long-short, more than-less than 等。

by plane同义句转换摘要：1.了解by plane 的含义2.介绍几种by plane 的同义句转换方法3.总结同义句转换的技巧正文：By plane 是英语中一个表示“乘飞机”的短语，我们在日常生活中或者写作中常常需要用到这个短语。

但是，有时候我们需要用不同的表达方式来表达同样的意思。

本文将介绍几种by plane 的同义句转换方法，帮助你更灵活地使用英语表达。

1.Take a plane/Fly by plane这两种表达方式都可以表示“乘飞机”的意思，用法和by plane 一样，例如：I will take a plane to Beijing.（我将乘飞机去北京。

）2.Travel by plane/Go by plane这两种表达方式也都可以表示“乘飞机”的意思，例如：He travels by plane every month.（他每个月都乘飞机出行。

）3.Board a plane/Get on a plane这两种表达方式表示“登机”的意思，也可以用来表示“乘飞机”，例如：I will board a plane at 8 o"clock.（我将在8 点登机。

）4.Fly to/Fly away/Fly off这些表达方式不仅可以表示“飞行”的意思，还可以用来表示“乘飞机”的意思，例如：I will fly to New York tomorrow.（我明天将飞往纽约。

）5.Take off/Lift off这两个表达方式表示“起飞”的意思，也可以用来表示“乘飞机”的意思，例如：The plane took off two hours ago.（飞机已经起飞两个小时了。

）总的来说，by plane 的同义句转换方法有很多，我们可以根据具体的语境和需要来选择合适的表达方式。

在转换同义句时，我们需要注意保持句子的语法正确和表达通顺。

高一英语同义句转换知识点同义句转换（Synonymous Sentence Transformation）是高中英语学习中的重要知识点之一，它要求我们将给定的句子改写成具有相同或相近意思的结构和词汇。

掌握同义句转换的技巧可以提升我们的英语表达能力和语言理解能力。

下文将介绍同义句转换的常见技巧和例子。

一、同义句转换的基本技巧同义句转换的基本技巧包括使用同义词替换、改变句子的句型和词性、使用否定和疑问等。

下面分别介绍这些技巧。

1. 使用同义词替换同义词替换是最常见的同义句转换技巧之一。

在句子改写过程中，我们可以使用同义词代替原句中的某些词语，从而达到改变句子表达方式的目的。

例如：原句：She is a talented singer.同义句：She has a great singing talent.2. 改变句子的句型和词性改变句子的句型和词性也是转换同义句的常见方式。

通过改变原句的结构和用词，我们可以达到表达相同意思的效果。

例如：原句：Tom loves playing football.同义句：Playing football is Tom's favorite.3. 使用否定和疑问使用否定和疑问是同义句转换中的常见技巧之一。

在转换过程中，我们可以将肯定句改为否定句，或者将陈述句改为疑问句，以达到相同意义的转换效果。

例如：原句：He always arrives on time.同义句：He never comes late.同义句：Does he ever arrive late?二、同义句转换的例子下面是几个同义句转换的例子，以帮助更好地理解和掌握这一知识点。

1. They will arrive here in two hours.They will be here in two hours.2. My father is a doctor.My father works as a doctor.3. We have to clean the classroom every day.It is necessary for us to clean the classroom daily.4. She can't swim.She is not able to swim.5. I have finished my homework.My homework is done.6. How much does the shirt cost?What is the price of the shirt?7. I usually go to bed at 10 o'clock.I go to bed at 10 o'clock most of the time.8. They have lived in this city for five years.They have been residents of this city for five years.通过以上例子，可以看出同义句转换技巧的应用。

1. arrive in/at=get to=reach 到达2. be fine=be well=be OK 身体好3. be from=come from 来自.4. be in=be at home 在家5. be full of=be filled with 装满.6. be late for=come late for 迟到7. be on a visit to= visit 参观游览8. be able to=can 能够9. be away=be out 离开10. be busy doing sth.=be busy with sth.忙于做.11. be pleased=be glad=be happy 快乐开心12. buy sb.Sth.=buy sth.to sb 为某人买某物13. be up=get up 起床14. catch up with=keep up with 赶上追上15. catch a bus=take a bus 搭公车16. catch a cold=have a cold 感冒17 e into=step into 进入18. come on=come along 跟着来快啊19. come down=get down 下来倒塌20. do well in=be good at 擅长于21. do the shopping=go shopping 购物22. drop off=get off 下降减少下车23. enjoy doing sth.=like doing sth. 乐于做.24. have a good time=enjoy oneself 玩的开心25. fall down=fall off 从.掉下来26. get the telephone=answer the telephone 接27. give sb.sth.=give sth.to sb. 把.给.28.give sb.the message=give the message to sb. 给.捎口信29. give sb.a talk=give a talk to sb. 与.谈话给.演讲30. give a concert=have a concert 举行一场音乐会31. get on well with sb.=be good to 与...相处融洽32. give sb a call=give sb. a ring= call sb up =ring sb up= phone sb =ring sb=call sb 给某人打33. go down=go along 往下走1. go for a swim=go swimming = have a swim 去游泳、游泳2. go on doing sth.=go on with sth. 继续做某事3. go up=go along 往上走4. go to sleep=get to sleep=fall asleep 睡觉、睡着了5. have a look (at)=look at 看一看6. have got=have 拥有7. hear from=receive a letter from=have a letter from=get a letter from收到…的来信;8. help sb with sth=help sb to do sth 帮助某人做某事9. hold a meeting=have a meeting 开会10. hold on=wait a minute 等一下11. hurry up=be quick 快点12. knock at=knock on 敲门13. last from…to=be from…to从……上次……到…14. like doing sth=like to do sth 喜欢做某事15. look out=be careful 留神16. love to do sth=like to do sth 喜欢做某事17. make up one’s mind to do=set one’s mind to do下定决心去做18. pay for=spend on 支付19. prefer…to=like better than喜欢…胜过20. send for sb=ask sb to come 派人去叫某人来21. show sb sth=show sth to sb 向某人展示某物22. take care of=look after 照顾23. take exercise=do sport 做运动=做运动24. take a message=leave a message 留言25. think about=think of 思考26. teach oneself=learn all by oneself 自学27. turn off=turn down 关闭28. turn right at the…crossing=take the …turning on the right在……十字路口向右拐29. walk on=go on 继续走30. walk to=go to …on foot步行到……步行31. walk along=go along 向前走32. at school=in the school33. a lot of=lots of 很多34. a lot=very much 很多35. a quarter past two=two fifteen 二点十五分36. at times=sometimes 有时37. at last=in the end=finally 最后38. a bit=a little=a few 一点点39. a moment ago=just now 刚刚40. at once=right now 立即41. at noon=in the middle of a day 中午42. at that moment=at that time=just then 在那个时候43. at the moment=at the same time 在同一时刻44. at the doctor’s=in the doctor’s office在医生办公室45. all over the world=across the world=around the world=in the world 世界各地46. a moment later=later on 片刻之后47. after a while=a moment later 过一会儿48. as soon as possible=as quick as possible 尽可能快49. in line=in a queue 排在队列中50. in the southern part of=in the south of 在……的南部51. in the day=in the daytime 白天52. much of China=many places of China 中国的很多地方53. more than=over 超过54. no longer=not…any longer=no more=not any more不再55. not far from=near to 离……不远56. North China=the north of China 中国北方57. of course=certainly 当然58. plenty of=quite a few=a lot of=lots of=large number of=a great many of=a good deal of 大量的59. two and a half years=two years and a half 两年半1. do well in=be good at 【擅长于做某事】2. don't gorget=remember 【不忘记】3. be similar to=be the same as 【与...一样】4. seperate...into...=divide...into...【把...分成...】5. nothing=not anything 【没什么】6. sth looks good on sb=sb looks good in sth【某物在某人身上看起来好】7. prefer...to...=like...better than=would rather do than do【喜欢...更喜欢...】8. Sb spends...(in)doing sth=It takes sb...to do sth【花费某人时间做某事】9. deciside to do sth=make up one's mind to do sth 【决定做某事】10. suit=fit=be suitable for 【适合...】11. what to do with=how to deal with 【怎么处理】12. be of great value=be very important 【很有价值】13. why not do=why don't you do=how/what about doing【为什么不做.../做...怎么样】14. be of value to sb=be valuable to sb 【对某人有价值】15. plenty of=a number of=a great deal of 【大量】16. go on doing sth=continue doing sth 【继续做某事】17. return to=go back to 【返还给...】18. be full of=be filled with 【被...充满】19. be interested in=show an interest in 【对...感兴趣】20. hurry to do sth=do sth in a hurry 【匆忙做某事】21. unless=if...not 【除非】22. such+(a/an)+adj.+n.=so+adj.+(a/an)+n. 【如此的〔一个〕某物】23. so that=in order to 【为了】24. need doing sth=need to be done 【需要做某事】25. alone=by oneself=of one's own 【孤独的】26. wonder=want to know 【想知道】27. pass away=die 【去世】28. send sb sth=send sth to sb 【借给某人某物】29. believe in sb=trust sb 【相信某人】30. provide sb with sth=provide sth for sb 【为...提供...】31. join in=take part in 【参加】32. finally=at last=in the end 【最后】33. arrive in/at=reach=get to=leave...for... 【到达】34. actually=in fact 【事实上】35. make...with...=make...out of... 【用...做...】36. pay attention to=take notice of 【注意...】37. also=too=as well 也〔too放在句子末尾,常用逗号隔开as well直接放在句末〕38. another=one more 再、另39. continue/go on 继续40. cost=spend=take=pay 花费41. c ross=go across 横跨/过42. sometimes=at times 时不时地, 有时43. die=l ose one’s life44. now/at the moment45. else=other46. then=at that moment/at that time47. like/love/enjoy/be fond of/be interested in/care for48. will/be going to/be about to49. want/would like50. can/be able to/have the ability to do51. visit/call on52. favorite/like best 喜爱的53. happen/take place54. decide/make a decision/make up one’s mind55. found/establish/set up56. finally/at last/in the end57. leave/be away58. return/give back59. return/go back60. why/what for/how come61. over/more than62. whatever/no matter what63. whenever/no matter when 不管什么时候64. walk/ go…on foot65. should/ought to/be supposed to66. population/peopleWhat is the population of China/How many people are there in China67. quit/stop/drop/give up68. maybe/perhaps/may be二同义词组互相转换1 a lot of/lots ofA lot of/Lots of artists will show their faces at the party.2 all over the world/around the worldEnglish is spoken widely all over the world./around the world3 not as(so)…as/less thanThis book is not as(so) interesting as that one./That book is more interesting than this one.4 as…as possible/as…as sb canRun home as fast as possible/as fast as you can to tell your mother the good news.5 at risk/in danger/in troubleThe pandas in our country are at risk./in trouble/in danger6 at the age of…/when sb.+be+…years oldHis parents died when he was six years old./His parents died at the age of six.7 b ecause of/due to/as a result of/with one’s help/thanks toBecause of/Due to/As a result of his help, he passed this exam.With his help/With the help of him, he passed the exam./Thanks to his help, he passed the exam.8 be careful/look out/take careLook out!/Be careful/Take care! The flood is coming.9 be worried about/worry aboutLiu Ming is worried about his following oral test./Liu Ming can’t stop his following oral test.10 both…and…/not only…but also…He is not only a singer but also a doctor./He is both a singer and a doctor.11 be good at/do well inHe is good at drawing./He does well in drawing.12 be proud of/take pride inWe are all proud of our country’s astronaut./He takes pride in our country’s astronaut.13 come up with/think of/have an ideaTome came up an idea./Tom thought of an idea./Tom had an idea.14 ride a bike/go…by bikeHe often rides a bike to work./He often goes to work by bike.15 come from/be fromWhere do you come from/Where are you from16 have a good time/enjoy oneself//play happilyWe had a good time/enjoyed ourselves/played happily on Christmas Day.17 have a pain in head/have a headacheHe didn’t go to school today, because he had a pain in head./had a headache 18 hear from/receive(get) a letter fromShe is very happy to hear from/receive a letter from a Canadian friend.19 had better do/It’s best to doYou had better read in the sun./It’s best for you to read in the sun.20 how about/what aboutHow about/What about going skating21 in order to/in order that/to do/so thatHe worked day and night to be a successful man./He worked day and night in order to be a successful man./He worked day and night in order that he could be a successful man./He worked day and night so that he could be a successful man.22 keep off/keep away fromKeep off /Keep away from the grass!23 in/wearShe is in/wears a white dress today.24 keep sb. from doing/stop sb. (from) doing/prevent sb. (from) doingTrees can stop the soil flowing away./ Trees can prevent the soil flowing away./Trees can keep the soil from flowing away.25 learn …by oneself/ teach oneselfNobody taught him. He learnt it by himself./He taught himself.26 like …better than/prefer…to…/prefer to do…rather than do …John likes swimming better than skating./John prefers swimming to skating./John prefer to swim rather than skate.27 long, long ago/once upon a timeLong, long ago/Once upon a time, there was a beautiful princess living in an old castle.28 look after well/take good care ofThanks for looking after my cat /taking good care of my cat well while I was away.29 no longer/not …any longerShe is no longer a little girl./She is not a little girl any longer.30 shall we/Let’s..Shall we watch the film together/Let’s watch the film together.31 take part in/join in/participate inHe took part in /joined in/participated in the match.32 too…to/so…that…/enough to…He is too busy to visit us./He is so busy that he can’t visit us./He is not free enough to visit us.三同义句型互相转换1运用两种时态〔一般过去时和现在完成时互相转换〕(1) H e left last year.(2) H e has been away for one year.(3) H e has been away since a year ago.(4) I t is a year since he left.(5) O ne year has passed since he left.2最高级和比拟级的互相转换(1) H e is the tallest student in his class.(2) H e is taller than any other student in his class.(3) H e is taller than the other students in his class.(4) N o one else is taller than him in his class.3运用两种语态〔主动语态和被动语态互相转换〕I clean my room every day./My room is cleaned every day.4感慨句的两种句型之间互相转换What a careful girl she is!/How careful the girl is!5运用关联词语合并句子(1) A my can’t dance. Susan can’t, either.Neither Amy nor Susan can dance.(2) I has eaten breakfast and my mother has eaten it, too.Both my mother and I have eaten breakfast.6运用复合句和不定式互相转换(1) I hope that I can visit the moon one day./I hope to visit the moon one day.(2) H e told me how he could use a computer./He told me how to use a computer. 7运用不同的句式构造互相转换(1) S he wants to go shopping and her friends want to go shopping, too./Shewants to go shopping, and so do her friends.(2) H e went to bed after he finished his homework./He went to bed after finishinghis homework./He didn’t go to bed until he finished his homework.(3) C ome on, or we’ll miss the early bus./If we don’t hurry, we’ll miss the earlybus.(4) T he man gave us a talk last week, and he will give us another talk thisweek./The man who gave us a talk last week will give us another talk this week.8用it做形式主语互相转换(1) H e can finish the work easily./It is easy for him to finish the work.(2) W e found it hard to shake./We found it was hard to skate.。

英语同义句转换例子同义句转换是英语学习中常见的一种技巧，通过改变句子的结构或词语的表达方式，使其表达的意思保持不变，从而增强英语表达的灵活性和准确性。

下面将为大家提供一些英语同义句转换的例子，帮助大家更好地掌握这一技巧。

1. I love playing basketball.Playing basketball is something I love.2. John often goes swimming in the river.In the river, John often swims.3. She didn't understand what he was saying.She failed to understand his words.4. They have already finished their homework.Their homework has already been completed.5. He is too young to watch that movie.He is not old enough to watch that movie.6. I enjoy reading books in my free time.In my free time, I take pleasure in reading books.7. She can speak English fluently.She has a fluent command of English.8. The teacher asked us to do our homework.We were told by the teacher to do our homework.9. He apologized for being late.He said sorry for his lateness.10. She was too tired to go to the party.She was too exhausted to attend the party.11. I don't have any money left.I am out of money.12. He is studying to become a doctor.His goal is to become a doctor.13. They are interested in learning new languages.Learning new languages interests them.14. The company is planning to expand its business.There are plans to expand the company's business.15. She likes to eat pizza with her friends.Eating pizza with friends is something she enjoys.这些例子展示了同义句转换的一些常见方式，包括句子结构转换和词语替换。

中考英语同义词转换“十二类型”知识精讲同义句转换题近几年被全国各地中考英语试题广泛采用，为必考题型之一。

它属于句型转换题，但要求不能改变句子意思，即依据给出的句子，通过以词、词组、句式、语法的改变及换句来改写句子，且转换前后的句意应保持一致。

从某种意义上讲，同义句也就是一句多译。

日常学习过程中，必须加强一句多译的总结训练，注重转换的思路和方法，提高同义句转换的能力。

下面就总结归纳一下同义句转换的十二种类型：【类型一】运用同义词或同义词组替换原句的有关部分。

【解题要领】将原句中的某些词或词组，用其同义词或同义词组进行替换改变，这是同义句转换使用最多的类型。

在英语新教材中，同义词或词组的运用非常广泛，学习过程中要尽可能多地去归纳总结，以达到熟能生巧，举一反三的程度。

【经典例句】1、他擅长绘画。

He is good at drawing．／He does well in drawing．2、今天风很大。

There is a strong wind today．／It's very windy today．3、明天我们将乘飞机去东京。

Tomorrow we will go to Tokyo by air．／Tomorrow we will fly to Tokyo．4、王先生在六点钟到达了火车站。

Mr Wang reached ／got to ／arrived at the railway station at six．5、这本书花了我10元钱。

I spent ten yuan on the book．／I paid ten yuan for the book．／The book cost me ten yuan．【直击中考】1．She got a letter from her penfriend last week．（2002某某省）She________ _________ her penfriend last week．2．Linda likes music better than art．（2002呼和浩特市）Linda________music ________ art．3．They enjoyed themselves at the garden party．（2002某某市）They________ ________ ________ ________at the garden party．4．The Smiths teach themselves Chinese after work．（2002聊城市）The Smiths ________ Chinese ________ themselves after work．【类型二】运用反义词或词组改写原句有关部分。

英语同义句转换例子当然，我可以给你一些例子。

同义句转换是一种语言技巧，可以通过改变句子的结构或使用同义词来表达相同的意思。

以下是一些例子：1. "I enjoy listening to music." 可以转换为 "I appreciate listening to music."2. "The book is very interesting." 可以转换为 "The book is highly captivating."3. "I can't believe it!" 可以转换为 "I find it hard to believe!"4. "He is a good student." 可以转换为 "He is an excellent pupil."5. "She sings beautifully." 可以转换为 "She has a beautiful voice."6. "The movie was boring." 可以转换为 "The film was tedious."7. "I feel tired today." 可以转换为 "I am exhausted today."8. "He is a doctor." 可以转换为 "He practices medicine."9. "She is always late for work." 可以转换为 "She is habitually tardy for her job."10. "I like to read books." 可以转换为 "I am fond of reading books."希望这些例子能帮助你理解同义句转换的概念。