兰州市树人中学 中考英语 语法填空训练中考英语专项训练含答案解析

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There are four people in my family. They are my parents，my elder brother and I. My mother is 1 house wife, and she works the 2 （hard）in my family。

I 3 (usual）help her with the housework on weekends. My father is a 4 (teach）。

He has many lovely 5 （student). And he loves his job very much。

My brother is 6 actor. He has 7 （work) for five years and he lives in another flat 8 （lonely) now. He often 9 （invite) us to go to his home to have dinner。

I am a middle school student. I enjoy 10 （play）tennis in my spare time. My family members have a close relationship。

兰州市中考英语英语语法填空(附答案)一、英语语法填空1．阅读下面短文，在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

每空1个单词。

Dear Ms. Zhang,Last week, my friend Liu Lei came round with a new computer game and asked to play it on my dad's computer. I was worried, ________(连词)I should ask my dad before I use his computer. He uses it for ________(he) work, and I can only use it for my homework. The reason is that he thinks something will go wrong if I play ________(game) on it.Well, while my dad was out, we decided to ________(try) out Liu Lei's game. We copied it to the computer, and after we finished ________(play), we took it off the computer. However, when I________(start) the computer again to check if everything was OK, some of my dad's documents were missing. Then, when my dad used the computer last night, he was ________ (real) angry. He could no longer find the important documents anywhere.I did not tell him about________(冠词)computer game because I did not want him to be angry ________(介词)me. Now I feel terrible. I am not sure whether a computer repair ________(shop) can get the documents back. Should I tell him about the computer game?Should I pay to repair it?Your student,Feng Guoxing 【答案】 because/since/as；his；games；try；playing；started；really；the；with；shop 【解析】【分析】大意：短文主要介绍了学生Feng Guoxin在他爸爸的电脑上打游戏，结果导致了一些重要文件的丢失。

兰州市树人中学中考英语阅读理解训练中考英语专项训练含答案解析一、中考英语阅读理解训练1．阅读理解A zero-waste life is a lifestyle that hardly creates any rubbish. So, a zero-waste store is about providing a kind of everyday and pleasant-looking zero-waste products to help people start on a zero-waste life journey."Zero waste" or "danshari" was first suggested by a French woman called Bea Johnson. Her idea is: live a life and try not to create any rubbish; use different kinds of ways to save the environment such as stopping the use of one-off objects; giving unwanted things to others or giving them away to organizations like the Red Cross.Yu Yuan, 27, is deeply interested in this idea. She and her boyfriend have lived in Beijing for many years. And earlier she used to buy things without thinking about them carefully until she saw a video about "zero waste", in which a family of four placed the rubbish they produced every year in a jar （罐）. After watching the video, Yu wanted to experience this zero-waste lifestyle with her boyfriend.A zero-waste life follows the 6R rule-Refuse Reduce, Reuse, Repair, Recycle and Rot. Over August-October when Yu followed the rule of zero waste 6R, she and her boyfriend Joe Harvey both produced only two cans of rubbish.Now, the couple have opened a small shop in Beijing, where they use wood products to take the place of plastic ones and cloth bags printed with environmentally friendly logos（环保标志）. Most products sold in the store can be reused. The store also has second-hand books and CDs/DVDs with, ideas to make the best of the used things."Those who once experienced the non-waste lifestyle have slowly changed their ideas," says Ya, "The zero-waste lifestyle is not for ascetics （苦行僧）. It is just around us at our finger-tips." Yu expects some of her friends to join her on the road to zero waste.（1）Bea Johnson suggests that people should ________.A. try to produce no rubbish in lifeB. share objects with othersC. help their friends live comfortablyD. work hard for the Red Cross（2）We can see from the passage that Yu Yuan ________.A. offers plastic bags in her storeB. is influenced （影响） by the 6R ruleC. often buys things she doesn't needD. likes listening to CDs very much（3）What Yu Yuan says in the last paragraph probably means that ________.A. lots of people doubt the zero-waste lifestyleB. she feels it hard to continue her lifestyleC. her friends have followed her lifestyleD. the zero-waste lifestyle is not difficult to live（4）Which of the following is the best title for the passage?A. Opening up a second-hand storeB. Recycling （回收） wasteC. Saving the environmentD. Joining the couple【答案】（1）A（2）B（3）D（4）C【解析】【分析】本文主要是倡导零浪费生活方式。

2023学年九上英语期末模拟测试卷请考生注意：1．请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用0．5毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。

写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。

2．答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的《注意事项》，按规定答题。

Ⅰ. 单项选择1、Could you say it again? I can’t understand __________ you are talking about.A．how B．when C．what D．which2、--I didn't see you at Olympic Sports Centre this morning. What happened?-- Sorry, I the exchange students around our school then.A．showed B．was showing C．am showing D．will show3、--- The Internet has become not only a necessary but also a virtual (虚拟的) world for teenagers.--- Yes, teenagers should learn to _______ invitations from net friends and can’t go to meet them alone.A．pull down B．write down C．turn down D．close down4、—Could you tell ________?—Go along this street, turn left at t he second crossing. It’s opposite the bank.A．how can I get to the hospital B．how I can get to the hospitalC．when can I get to the hospital D．when I can get to the hospital5、About 5000 cars in the factory last month.A．have produced B．were produced C．was produced D．will be produced6、----The window ______ just now.----Yes. It is as bright as a penny now.A．cleans B．is cleaned C．cleaned D．was cleaned7、Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge ______ already. However, we don’t know what time it wil l be open to traffic. A．is built B．was built C．will be built D．has been built8、—Mom, what does the word “attention”mean?—Oh, my dear, you should the dictionary and then you will get the meaning.A．look for B．look up C．look at D．look out9、She________live alone. But she________living alone because she feels lonely.A．used to, doesn’t used to B．is used to, was used toC．used to, is not used to D．was used to, doesn’t used to10、―Eric, can you bring me the scissors? ―Just a moment. I the paper-cutting with it.A．make B．madeC．am making D．has madeⅡ. 完形填空11、It is well known that everyone has his own dream as well as his own future. But do you know 1 future really is?I have to say that future is time. That is to say we must save every 2 now. If we want to have a bright future, we should know 3 important time is and use it well.There is an old English saying, “Gain time, gain life.”Then what’s time? Time is 4 that we can’t see or touch, but we can feel it 5 by. Time is 6 with us. When we are at table, time passes; when we play, time passes too. We always say “Time is money”, but time is even7 than money, because when money 8 , we can earn it back. But if time is gone away, it will never return. So, some of us even say time is 9We should always remember: Future is now. For us students, we should 10 our best to work hard in order to create a great future of our own. We should make the best 11 of every hour and be the master of today. We should do everything before us as well as possible. And never 12 what can be done today till tomorrow.As we all know, “Time and tide wait for13 man.” If you waste today, you will feel14 tomorrow. So from now on, work hard. Tomorrow will be better, and your future will be 15 Remember :“No pains, no gains.”Today’shard work is the cause of tomorrow’s harvest.1．A．how B．when C．what D．which2．A．coin B．minute C．clock D．dream3．A．what B．what a C．how D．how a4．A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything5．A．passes B．passed C．to pass D．passing6．A．sometimes B．often C．usually D．always7．A．valuable B．much valuable C．more valuable D．very valuable8．A．will spend B．has spent C．will be spent D．is spent9．A．homeless B．priceless C．hopeless D．endless10．A．try B．make C．find D．improve11．A．use B．useful C．used D．useless12．A．take off B．get off C．put off D．show off13．A．no B．little C．each D．every14．A．surprised B．pleased C．happy D．sorry15．A．stronger B．brighter C．farther D．biggerⅢ. 语法填空12、用所给动词的正确形式填空。

中考英语语法专项练习班级考号姓名总分一、动词和动词短语一、根据句意并结合汉语或首字母提示写单词。

1.-What do you think of this piece of music?-It’s beautiful but a little sad.2.The students in our school will w traditional clothes to experience the Sichuan Opera next weekend.3.It's our duty to save energy.Please r to turn off lights and computers when you leave the office.4.They have already c Li Ping to be the team captain.5.-Could you tell me the way to the nearest cinema?- Well, I'm going there.Just me.6.I've finally realized why my grandpa loves drinking tea and tea sets.7.At yesterday's meeting，I the speed of speaking and made myself heard clearly.8.I've never the decision to work in West China.9.ManyZhuang people songs while walking, farming and doing housework.10.A Chinese tennis player Wu Yibing the Dallas Open on Feb.12,2023.二、单项选择。

2024年兰州市初中学业水平考试英语注意事项：1. 全卷共90分，考试时间90分钟。

2. 考生必须将姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号等个人信息填（涂）写在试卷及答题卡上。

3. 考生务必将答案直接填（涂）写在答题卡的相应位置上。

4. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

一、完形填空（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。

Peng Jingxuan, a girl from Hunan, was well-known for playing the guzheng near the Eiffel Tower ___1___ 2018. The beautiful melodies (旋律) from her guzheng ___2___ tons of attention from listeners.She has been playing the guzheng since she was 7 years old. She ___3___ playing the guzheng, an ancient musical instrument that dates back more than 2,500 years. She went to ___4___ for further study the year before 2018 and found that street performances in Paris were very popular. She tried playing the guzheng on the streets ___5___ received a warm welcome.“I want to ___6___ the Chinese stories well in my own way,” Peng Jingxuan said. “I played many wonderful pieces on the streets. The more I played, ___7___ prouder I felt”.She ___8___ picked music, including traditional guzheng pieces and pop songs with Chinese el ements. “My dream is to make more people be ___9___ in the guzheng,” she said. “Also, there are lots of excellent ____10____ spreading traditional Chinese culture around the world”.1. A. on B. in C. at D. for2. A. got B. gave C. paid D. showed3. A. finishes B. avoids C. loves D. minds4. A. America B. France C. Canada D. Australia5. A. but B. so C. or D. and6. A. tell B. speak C. talk D. say7. A. a B. an C. / D. the8. A. nervously B. carefully C. suddenly D. unexpectedly9 A. interested B. strict C. poor D. weak10. A. doctors B. workers C. artists D. scientists【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. D 6. A 7. D 8. B 9. A 10. C【解析】【导语】本文讲述了古筝演奏者彭静旋在法国巴黎的街头演奏古筝，希望通过自己的音乐吸引人们对中国古筝的兴趣，以此传播中国文化和传统。

兰州市中考英语英语完形填空试题(附答案)一、英语完形填空1．完形填空It was a very foggy morning in London. The fog was so thick that it was impossible to see more than a foot or so. Buses, cars and taxis were stopped along the roadside, unable to move because the drivers couldn't 1 . People were trying to walk to their destinations, but most were losing their 2 in the fog.Mr. Smith had a very important meeting at the House of Commons, but he was not familiar with the area and 3 could take him there in such heavy fog. So he was a little 4 .He was trying to find his way in the fog. Soon, however, he realized that he was lost. 5 he bumped into a stranger. Mr. Smith said sorry to the stranger and then asked him whether he 6 help him find his way. The stranger said it was a piece of cake and 7 to take Mr. Smith to the meeting place. Mr. Smith thanked him and they started to walk. The fog was getting thicker and thicker every minute but the stranger had no difficulty in finding the way. They went along one street, turned down another, 8 a square and at last, after about half an hour, they arrived at the meeting place.Mr. Smith couldn't understand how the stranger found his way. "It is wonderful," he said. "But 9 do you find the way in the thick fog?""It is no trouble at all 10 me," said the stranger. "I am blind."1. A. see B. touch C. guess D. follow2. A. way B. interests C. lives D. money3. A. somebody B. anybody C. nobody D. everybody4. A. relaxed B. Surprised C. excited D. worried5. A. Usually B. Suddenly C. Probably D. Especially6. A. need B. must C. could D. should7. A. offered B. Continued C. dreamed D. hated8. A. chose B. knew C. missed D. crossed9. A. how B. why C. where D. when10. A. by B. to C. about D. against【答案】（1）A；（2）A；（3）C；（4）D；（5）B；（6）C；（7）A；（8）D；（9）A；（10）B；【解析】【分析】这篇短文讲述的是在一个大雾天，Smith先生要去开一个很重要的会。

2024年甘肃省兰州市中考英语押题试卷含答案注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。

回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

Ⅰ. 单项选择1、—Keep working hard, Paul. You will surely realize your dream of being a writer ________ you give it up halfway. —I will, thank you, Miss Rowling.A．unless B．if C．since D．though2、A smile costs , but gives much, so always keep smiling!A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything3、— Could you please tell me ______?— No t until 2 o’clock this afternoon.A．when will the meeting start B．when the meeting would startC．when the meeting will start D．when did the meeting start4、— Jane, could you tell me ______ the beautiful kite?— Oh, I bought it in a shop near the park.A．where you bought B．where will you buyC．where did you buy D．where you will buy5、As the road to the airport is under repair, we will have to _______ early to get there in time.A．turn off B．take off C．put off D．set off6、Lily is my classmate. We each other since she came to our school.A．know B．knew C．have known D．will know7、——My father says we won't go on a trip to Shanghai Disneyland.——__________You are looking forward to it.A．Enjoy yourselves! B．Never mind.C．What a pity! D．Don't worry about it.8、Alice, together with her classmates punished for breaking the school rules last week.A．is B．are C．was D．were9、—Do you dream of being a doctor or a pilot?—. I want to work for people’s health.A．A pilot B．Yes, I do C．No, I’m not D．A doctor10、—What can I do for you, Madam?—I’m looking for a table for eight, but I find they are all __________.A．made up B．kept upC．taken up D．put upⅡ. 完形填空11、Trees in the Amazon rainforest are showing scientists the past in order to help them predict the future.Have you heard about tree rings ? Some trees create rings every year 1 they grow. These rings can be 2 in the tree trunks when the trees are cut down .Counting tree 3 can tell us how old the tree is , but UK scientists have 4 a way of learning about the climate of the rainforest in the past from the tree rings .Growing in the Amazon rainforest, some trees only have short roots. This means that the trees depend on rain water,5 the water that naturally occurs deeper underground . Therefore, the rings of tree trunks(树干) can6 the rainfall in the forest in the past.The rings can help us understand the rainfall, 7 the climate of the Amazon forest over the last 100 years .What scientist want to know, howe ver, is how the rainforest will be affected by the world’s rising temperatures. Will it 8 wetter or drier? The Amazon rainforest is known as the “lung（肺）of the earth ” for the amount of CO2 9 the trees take in from the air every day. A warming world could have a very bad effect on this important forest, but with more information about the 10 , scientists hope to know what one of the most important rainforests in the world will be like in the future .1．A．as B．since C．although D．after2．A．heard B．drawn C．produced D．seen3．A．rings B．leaves C．fruits D．roots4．A．changed B．forgotten C．discovered D．imagined5．A．rather than B．as for C．because of D．thanks to6．A．influence B．cause C．increase D．show7．A．yet B．ever C．even D．still8．A．taste B．smell C．sound D．become9．A．when B．that C．where D．why10．A．humans B．animals C．past D．futureⅢ. 语法填空12、In one’s life, one usually has little understanding of oneself. When you succeed, you may be very proud. When you 1．, you may lose heart. If you don’t get a thorough understanding of yourself, you may miss lots of 2．(chance) in life.To get a thorough understanding of yourself is to know well 3．yourself. Y ou may know your strong points and weak 4．(one). You may hope for a wonderful future, but be sure not to expect too much because not all dreams can5．(realize). You may be confident enough to meet challenges, but first you should know what to do.To get a thorough understanding of yourself, you should have a real sense of self-appreciation. Maybe you think you are not a tall tree 6．just small grass, as long as you get full confidence, you are sure to face any trouble.To get a thorough understanding of yourself also 7．to look after yourself. When you are angry, find a quiet place so that you won’t be hurt. When you are sad, tell your friends about it to 8．the mood into a good one. When you are tired, get a good sleep. If you don’t take good care of yourself, you won’t be able to stay away from 9．(ill).So if you get a thorough understanding of yourself, you 10．(get) a full control of yourself and find your life full of color.Ⅳ. 阅读理解A13、Here are some easy tips for getting to sleep. They can help you deal with tension, stress and anxiety, and enjoy a good night sleep. Not every one of these tips alone will get you to sleep, but a few of them at least should be useful.Get some physical exercise during the day. Even 15 minutes a day of exercise (at least half an hour before going to bed, so your body will have a chance to slow down) will give your body the activity and oxygen(氧) it needs to help you relax more and sleep better.Listen to the light music. Play some soft, smooth music that help you sleep. Of course you must have a recorder or CD player that will automatically(自动地) turn off because if you get up and turn it off in the end, it’ll lose its effect.Drink warm milk. A glass of warm milk 15 minutes before going to bed will keep you calm.Keep regular bedtime hours. Your body likes regular routines(常规),.It likes to know that it’s going to get up at the same time each day, eat at the same time, and go to bed at the same time. Keep far away from caffeine, alcohol and tobacco. Before you go to sleep, you’d better not drink coffee or cola which has caffeine. Don’t drink wine, beer or champagne which has alcohol and don’t smoke.Don’t watch TV or read before going to bed. Wait at least half an hour before going to bed after reading or watching TV. 1．Which of the following is NOT mentioned(提到) in this text?A．Listening to music.B．Drinking warm milk.C．Keeping far away from caffeine.D．Using sleeping pills.2．According to the passage, we can infer(推断) that the way of getting some physical exercise during the day is more effective for _______.A．sportsman B．office workers C．postmen D．farmers3．If you choose to use the method of listening to music, the writer advises us _______.A．not to listen to soft musicB．not to make the record or CD player lose its effectC．to have a record or CD player that will turn off by itselfD．not to listen to smooth music4．According to the passage, which of the following is good before going to bed?A．Watching TV or reading. B．Drinking Coffee.C．Drinking warm milk. D．Drinking beer.5．Which is the best title for this passage?A．Music and Sleep B．Caffeine and SleepC．Keeping Regular Bedtime D．Tips for Getting to SleepB14、Waste can be seen everywhere in the school. Some students ask for more food than they can eat and others often forget to turn off the ligh ts when they leave the classroom. They say they can afford these things. But I don’t agree with them.Waste can bring a lot of problems. Although China is rich in some resources（资源）, we are short of（缺乏）others, for example, fresh water（淡水）. It is reported that we will have no coal（煤）or oil to use in 100 years. So if we go on wasting our resources，what can we use in the future and where can we move？Think about it. I think we should say no to the students who waste things every day. Everybody should stop wasting as soon as possible.In our everyday life，we can do many things to prevent waste from happening，for example，turn off the water taps （水龙头）when we finish washing，turn off the lights when we leave the classroom，try not to order more food than we need，and so on. Little by little，everything will be changed. Waste can be stopped one day，if we do our best. 1．From the passage we know that some students often _______ in the school.A．eat too much B．don’t work hardC．waste things D．throw rubbish everywhere2．Which is not mentioned in this passage？A．Fresh water B．Forest.C．Oil. D．Coal.3．What may happen in 100 years？A．We may still have enough oil. B．We may still have enough coal.C．We may have a little oil. D．We may have no coal or oil to use.4．Which of the following is right？A．Waste brings problems. B．Waste can bring no problem.C．China is rich in fresh water. D．Students never waste things.5．Which is the best title of this passage？A．Stop Wasting B．School lifeC．Waste in the School D．Rich Resources in ChinaC15、In America, seldom do you go anywhere without hearing a principle called WIN-WIN. It sounds strange to me at first because throughout my childhood, I have always been taught to try everything possible to win an upper-hand, rather than to help other people win. However, as time goes by, I have gradually understood the essence (真谛) ofWIN-WIN principle—it is the way of winning on both sides.When I was little, I used to play Chinese checkers (跳棋) which includes two basic tactics (战术): One is to create paths for yourself; the other is to prevent your rival﹙对手﹚moving. Players may use these two totally different ways in the game, but the key for the player to win is to continuously create paths for him even if his rival may take advantage of it. Finally he can always reach the goal a few steps ahead of the other player.In the 1990s, a strategy﹙战略﹚called WIN-WIN became widespread in the western world. Its aim is to achieve your success while giving other people some advantages, so there is no real loser. One example of using the WIN-WIN principle is the voluntary system in the US. Most Americans support the spirit of voluntary contribution. In the US, schools and children organizations usually encourage and support kids to take part in community activities so that the voluntary spirit can be____in their minds from childhood.In China, it’s quite usual that some people are too selfish and never take people’s interests into consideration, while someone who really has courage to do something for the publ ic is often called “foolish” or “silly”. Actually helping other people can be of great delight for the helper, for he can also learn something useful for his life such as sympathy, care, devotion, etc. So only if you take other people’s interests into cons ideration , you can make sure to win what you want. 1．The purpose of the author in writing the passage is _______.A．to tell us the cultural differences between China and the US.B．to tell us the different educational systems in the US and China.C．to tell us the importance and meaning of WIN-WIN.D．to show that WIN-WIN is popular in the US and China.2．What is the author’s attitude(态度) towards WIN-WIN?A．Criticism（批评）. B．Encouragement.C．Disagreement. D．Doubt.3．The underlined word “enrooted” in the third paragraph means ____.A．removed B．controlledC．planted D．influencedD16、Musical Instruments Sold Best in Uncle John’s ShopItemFlute Violin Guitar* Erhu Main material Bamboo Wood Wood Wood Producing place China Spain France ChinaType Chinese instrumentWesterninstrumentWesterninstrumentChinese instrument Wind instrumentStringedinstrumentStringedinstrumentStringedinstrumentPrice ¥ 200 ¥ 2,000 ¥ 1,800 ¥ 550Word Box: flute 笛子wind instrument 管乐器stringed instrument 弹拨乐器根据表格所提供的信息选择最佳答案。

语法填空20篇Passage 1（2024·浙江宁波·一模）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。

Have you heard of the saying “Fall down seven times, stand up eight.”? It means that no matter 1 difficult things you have gotten and no matter how many mistakes you have made, you still have the passion and energy to keep going. This is called perseverance (毅力) and it can help you achieve some life 2 (goal).Perseverance means keeping 3 (do) something over a long time, even when the going gets more and more difficult. 4 is believed that you can achieve a goal if you prepare to work for it. Practicing a trick on your bike over and over again or finishing a picture without throwing it away shows perseverance. Florence, 12, says, “It means never giving up, being determined and trying your best 5 (keep) pushing yourself. I go running with my mom three times a week, even when I don’t feel like it, because I want to be the 6 (fast) in my class. ”Studies show that feeling hopeful and working towards a goal can reduce stress and make you feel happier. Achieving what you’ve worked for can develop your confidence. It can 7 make you feel braver to try new things. Angela Duckworth, 8 expert in thoughts and feelings, believes that it doesn’t matter how talented, clever or rich you are, having perseverance is what really helps you succeed. She explains, “No matter how talented you are, and no matter how easily your lessons 9 (finish) well, you should have perseverance.”Duckworth believes perseverance is something anyone can lean. The best way to do this is to have a growth mind. This means you should 10 (believe) that your brain can grow, and that you can achieve anything if you put your mind to it. So instead of thinking “I can’t do this”, try thinking “I can’t do this…yet”.Passage 2（2024·湖南长沙·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

中考英语语法填空专项练习【一】Many of us in China enjoy adding chilies(辣椒) to our food,1do you know that this spicy (辣的) vegetable can also be dangerous? A 34-year-old man2(recent) ended up in hospital after eating a Carolina Reaper, the spiciest chili people3(know) so far. After taking just a single bite of one, the man suffered from serious headaches in the following days, reported BBC News.In fact, eating spicy food causes stomachache and headaches. But if chilies are4(harm), why do people like to eat this vegetable? So5makes people love chilies so much? The human body6(influence) by natural chemicals that produce “a sense of happiness”, noted BBC News.And chilies do good to people7another way. Scientists found that the death rate of those who eat spicy food once or8(two) a week is 10 percent lower than those who eat it less than once a week. The death rate is 14 percent lower for those who eat spicy food six to seven times a week. This9(encourage) people to eat more spicy food to improve health and bring less death risk at10early age. So, don't worry if you love spicy food. It seems that chilies are actually good for us.答案详解语篇解读辣椒是常见的蔬菜,人们喜欢吃,但你知道吗?吃辣椒也可能会引发胃疼、头疼,不过吃辣椒还是对健康有益的。

中考中考英语总复习语法填空专项练习（附答案）中考中考英语总复习语法填空专项练习(附答案)⼀、英语语法填空汇编1．He was ________ （mention） in the letter.【答案】 mentioned【解析】【分析】句意：他在这封信⾥被提到了。

mention是及物动词，根据句⼦机构可知是被动语态，be已经给出，⾏为动词使⽤过去分词mentioned，故答案是mentioned。

【点评】考查⼀般过去时，注意动词过去式的变化规则。

2．阅读下⾯短⽂，在空⽩处填⼈适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

According to a study, about 85% of Grade 11 students in Canada have their own mobile phones. About 52% of Grade 7 students and 24% of Grade 4 students also carry mobile phones.In many schools, students must turn off their mobile phones and leave ________ in their schoolbags during school hours. Some schools even don't allow students ________ （take）mobile phones to school.Do you know why these schools don't want students to use mobile phones at school? One of the main ________（reason）is that mobile phones can distract（使分⼼）students ________ their study.Many of these mobile phones are "smartphones", and they can be ________ （use） to surf the Internet, send text messages, play games, take ________ （photo） and listen to music. Mr. Jackson says, "Many teachers like me are also________ （worry） that students will use mobile phones to cheat （作弊） in tests, or to record videos of teachers or other students and post them online."________, some people have different opinions. They think mobile phones are ________ （use）at school. Students can use them in class ________ （watch）educational videos online. Mobile phones can be especially useful in the schools where there aren't enough computers. What's more, some parents want to be able to reach their children during the day. They want their children to take mobile phones all the time.【答案】them；to take；reasons；from；used；photos；worried；However；useful；to watch【解析】【分析】⽂章⼤意：短⽂谈论了学⽣在学校带⼿机的问题，有⼈主张不允许带⼿机，⼆另⼀部分⼈认为应该带，可以帮助孩⼦们学习。

中考英语语法填空专项讲解+习题+答案语法填空是英语中常见的一种题型，涉及到很多语法知识点。

以下是语法填空题的解题技巧及示例：一、解题技巧1. 上下文逻辑关系法。

根据上下文的语境，推测空格处的词语。

2. 词性惯法。

根据单词的常见搭配或同类词惯用法，确定空格处的单词。

3. 语法结构法。

根据语法结构的特点，确定应填写的单词的形式。

二、示例AGrandma Moses began painting in earnest, at the age of seventy-six. She had always enjoyed needlework (1) __________ a pastime, but when she was no longer able to hold (2) __________ a needle, she turned to painting.1. as2. ontoB1. where2. andCThe spelling of some words in English is difficult (1) __________ they have been taken from various other languages. For example, there are many words in French which contain accents and (2) __________ are simply impossible to spell unless you learn the rules.1. because2. which答案：A. 1. as, 2. ontoB. 1. where, 2. andC. 1. because, 2. which以上是语法填空专项讲解及习题答案，学生可以通过不断练习，提高语法填空答题技能，取得更好的成绩。

甘肃省兰州市2024年中考英语真题试卷姓名：__________ 班级：__________考号：__________阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。

Peng Jingxuan, a girl from Hunan, was well-known for playing the guzheng near the Eiffel Tower1．2018. The beautiful melodies (旋律) from her guzheng2．tons of attention from listeners.She has been playing the guzheng since she was 7 years old. She 3．playing the guzheng, an ancient musical instrument that dates back more than 2,500 years. She went to 4．for further study the year before 2018 and found that street performances in Paris were very popular. She tried playing the guzheng on the streets 5．received a warm welcome."I want to 6．the Chinese stories well in my own way," Peng Jingxuan said. "I played many wonderful pieces on the streets. The more I played, 7．prouder I felt".She 8．picked music, including traditional guzheng pieces and pop songs with Chinese elements. "My dream is to make more people be 9．in the guzheng," she said. "Also, there are lots of excellent 10．spreading traditional Chinese culture around the world".1．A．on B．in C．at D．for2．A．got B．gave C．paid D．showed 3．A．finishes B．avoids C．loves D．minds4．A．America B．France C．Canada D．Australia5．A．but B．so C．or D．and6．A．tell B．speak C．talk D．say7．A．a B．an C．/D．the8．A．nervously B．carefully C．suddenly D．unexpectedly 9．A．interested B．strict C．poor D．weak10．A．doctors B．workers C．artists D．scientists二、阅读理解，阅读下面三段材料，根据材料内容和要求，从题后选项中选择一个最佳答案。

兰州市中考英语英语完形填空试题(附答案)一、英语完形填空1．完形填空A 14-year old boy from the US was described as a hero after he saved the life of a girl in another country.Dean Bluey from Dallas, Texas, was a school boy who has much 1 in computer. One day, he 2 an email to a friend on the Internet. Suddenly he received a message saying" Help! Pain! Help!". The message was from Finland, 3 kilometres away from America."I didn't know 4 I should do," Dean said to a reporter afterwards. "It was really difficult to tell if the message was real. "So Dean did nothing at first. 5 the messages kept coming. "By then it was easy to see that someone was in trouble," Dean explained. He 6 and discovered that the sender was a student called Tarja, who was alone in a university library. She was ill. What was 7 ， there was no phone around her. Her only way of communicating with the world was by email. Dean got in touch 8 the police immediately. And they realised that the situation was quite serious. They called the police in Finland. Then an ambulance rushed to the library. 9 , she was still alive and was sent to hospital quickly."I'm glad she's OK," Dean said. "It's hard to believe, but 10 saved her life.1. A. interest B. interested C. interesting D. interests2. A. sent B. sends C. was sending D. is sending3. A. thousand B. thousand of C. thousands D. thousands of4. A. how B. what C. where D. when5. A. So B. And C. But D. As6. A. telephoned B. replied C. found D. talked7. A. better B. worse C. harder D. easier8. A. with B. on C. to D. at9. A. Hardly B. Happily C. Luckily D. Carefully10. A. a boy B. doctors C. the police D. the email【答案】（1）A；（2）C；（3）D；（4）B；（5）C；（6）B；（7）B；（8）A；（9）C；（10）D；【解析】【分析】本文记叙了在发邮件时得知一个外国姑娘处于危急之中并救了她的性命的故事。

兰州完形填空中考英语专项训练含答案解析一、中考英语完形填空1．完形填空Hecomes from a small village far from any big town. He is the son of a farmer. Heis Wu Yulu, an ordinary 1 from a village.Evenwhen he was a child, he took a great interest 2 robots. He made his first mini－electrical machine at the age of 8.He worked on robots all day. Localvillagers thought Wu Yulu was crazy. 3 , he never gave up hisdream. He 4 most of his time on robots and didn't careabout farming.Hehas made more than thirty robots with different functions. Some clean, somewash the dishes, and 5 light cigarettes, pour water or serve food."Iwill never stop 6 robots and I'm glad that I have 7 ,"said Wu Yulu."In 2009, I was invited to an exhibition inShijiazhuang, the capital of Hebei Province, with my robots. I am 8 that my robots were on show along withShenzhou Ⅶ."Influencedby Wu Yulu, his son Wu Wangyang loves robots, 9 .Theman is a college student, majoring in some robots design, and always helps hisfather make robots. 10 , he and his father Wu Yulu will surelyinvent more and more useful robots.1. A. inventor B. cleaner C. worker D. robot2. A. for B. on C. in D. at3. A. However B. Before C. After D. When4. A. cost B. spent C. paid D. took5. A. other B. theother C. another D. others6. A. to do B. doing C. making D. to make7. A. kept on B. keptout C. put out D. put on8. A. interested B. proud C. happily D. carefully9. A. only B. either C. also D. too10. A. At first B. Attimes C. In the future D. In a minute【答案】（1）A；（2）C；（3）A；（4）B；（5）D；（6）C；（7）A；（8）B；（9）D；（10）C；【解析】【分析】主要讲了吴雨露发明机器人。

中考英语语法填空单元练习题(含答案)一、初三中考语法填空（含答案详细解析）1．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。

Today almost everyone knows computers and the Internet. If I ask you" What is the most important in your life? ", maybe you will say" Computers and the Internet".The________（one）computer was made in 1946. It was very big but it worked________（slow）. Today computers are getting smaller and smaller. But________work faster and faster. What can computers do? A writer has said, "People can't live________computers today."The Internet came a little later than computers. It is about twenty-three years later than computers. But now it can________（find） almost everywhere. We can use it to read books, write letters, do________（shop）, play games or make friends.Many students like the Internet very much. They often surf the Internet as soon as they are free. They make friends on the Internet and maybe they have never seen these friends. They don't know their real________（name）, ages, and even sex（性别）. They are so________（interest） in making the "unreal friends" that they can't put their hearts into study. Many of them can't catch up with others on many subjects________of that.We can use computers and the Internet to learn more about the world. But at________same time, we should remember that not all the things can be done by computers and the Internet.【答案】first；slowly；they；without；be found；shopping；names；interested；because；the【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章介绍了电脑的发明时间，以及电脑的用途。