江苏省牛津译林版英语2020届中考模拟试题完形填空专练(word版 )

2020年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项:1.本试卷共八大题，满分100分(不含听力口语30分)，考试用时100分钟;1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考点名称、考场号、座位号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡相对应的位置上并认真核对条形码上的准考证号、姓名是否与本人的相符合;3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案;答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡指定的位置上，不在答题区域内的答案一律无效，不得用其他笔答题;4.考生答题必须答在答题卡上，答在试卷和草稿纸上一律无效。

第一部分单项填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

( )1.I know this plan is far from perfect, but I just can't think of one.A. a betterB. the betterC. a bestD. the best( )2.—Tu Youyou received the Nobel Prize for her of artemisinin(青蒿素).—And she is the first Chinese who has won the prize in science.A. designB. thoughtC. inventionD. discovery( )3. When a virus comes into our body, we get ill. The same thing also happen to a computer.A. shouldB. needC. canD. must( )4. The old scientist devoted most of his time the space science.A. to developingB. developingC. to developD. developing( )5.—Do you know ?—To protect our only home-the earth.A. how we should live a green lifeB. why should we live a green lifeC. why we should live a green lifeD. whether we should live a green life( )6.—it is snowing!—Yes. We can enjoy snow fights!A. What heavilyB. How heavilyC. What heavyD. How heavy( )7.—I can't afford that new type of computer.—What about this one? The price is a little .A. cheaperB. cheapC. lowerD. more expensive( )8.There are fifty students in Class One. Twenty of them are boys; are girls.A. anotherB. othersC. the otherD. the others( )9. I hope not to forget my promise to come to your party next Friday.Don't worry. You will the time one day earlier.A. remindB. be reminded ofC. remind ofD. be reminded·( )10.—How I missed my family and friends during my stay abroad!—Homesick? .A. East or west, home is bestB. A friend in need is a friend indeed.C. When in Rome, do as the Romans doD. You are never too old to learn第二部分完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

2020年译林牛津版中考英语模拟卷一、单项填空(每小题1分, 满分14分)1. Our class are much sure to win the basketball game __________ Class Three.A. ofB. inC. fromD. against2. 一The fridges are on sale in the supermarket today.一Really? Let's go and buy ___________for our new kitchen.A. thatB. itC. oneD. them3. 一I'm afraid I might forget to buy the bread after work.一Don't worry. I will ___________ you then.A. noticeB. allowC. remindD. promise4. Millie ______ missed the train this afternoon. It started to leave right after she got on it.A. seldomB. alreadyC. reallyD. almost5. 一I really want to watch Hello, Mr Billionaire《西虹市首富》. Could you tell me_______? 一Sure. It'll be on show at Town Cinema.A. where it will be on showB. where will it be on showC. when it will be on showD. when will it be on show6. 一I saw John in the park this morning. 一It _____be him. He has gone to HongKong.A. can’tB. canC. mustn’tD. must7. The local guide spoke ______she could to make the visitors understand her.A. as clear asB. as clearly asC. so clear asD. so clearly as8. Liu Changjian, the command pilot of Sichuan Airlines Flight 3U8633, successfully____ down the plane last month.A has brought B. ill bring C. brought D. bring9. The manager of the hotel was waiting at the gate _______ the guests arrived.A. whileB. whenC. unlessD. after10. 一It’s reported that self-driving cars are expected to change the way we move around.一That sounds_____.A. badB. badlyC. greatD. greatly11. We should stop _____ fireworks to reduce pollution.A. getting offB. turning offC. taking offD. setting off12. 一 What are you watching?一The Story of China. This part _____ at China Block Printing Museum of Yangzhou in 2014.A. filmedB. was filmedC. has filmedD. is filmed13. 一I can't afford the white dress. 一What about the orange one? The price is a little _____ .A. cheaperB. higherC. lowerD. more expensive14. 一I'm tired out. 一How can you be manager and accountant at one time? ______ .A. The early bird catches the wormB. Don't put all your eggs in one basketC. Actions speak louder than wordsD. Don't burn the candle at both ends二、完型填空(每小题1分, 满分10分)Each one of us shares this planet with seven billion others. And we all need 15 . People and products need to move from city to city and country to county. However, we all know that most cars, motorcycles(摩托车), boats and planes cause air pollution. They are also 16 . This is a serious problem in many cities.In many cities around the world, motorcycles are very 17 . Now Vietnam has around 33 million motorcycles and China has almost 120 million. Motorcycles are a faster and cheaper way to get around a city than 18 . Yet air pollution is a growing problem. In large cities, people 19 it is difficult to breathe. To solve these problems, a US company designed an environmentally friendly motorcycle. It uses electricity as fuel(燃料).As a result, there is no pollution. It's also quiet and fast. This makes 20 a good choice for getting around a city.The Italian city Venice is a city with only a few 21 . There are no cars in the city center. Instead of cars, water taxis and buses carry people along the city's canals(运河). However, they cause pollution, 22 to the water. English engineers Dick and Jem designed a solar-powered(太阳能)water taxi. The water taxi can run for a day after being recharged(充电).Planes also cause air and noise pollution. Designing an environmentally friendly airplane is a real 23 . Some airplane companies have 24 to solve the problems. Swiss engineers have gone one step further. They developed a solar airplane. This plane holds the world record for the longest solar-powered flight―1541 kilometers from Arizona to Texas in Amer ica.15. A. air B. food C. transport D. communication16. A. noisy B. dirty C. fast D. expensive17. A. popular B. valuable C. dangerous D. safe18. A, bikes B. underground C. buses D. cars190. A. explain B. complain C. doubt D. promise20. A. them B. you C. us D. it21. A. rivers B. roads C. tourists D. people22. A. probably B. only C. especially D. hardly23. A. question B. job C. decision D. challenge24. A. allowed B. refused C. started D. remembered。

2020年江苏省中考英语模拟测试卷一、单项填空(每小题1分, 满分15分)1. 一Excuse me, will you please tell me the way to Yangzhou State Guesthouse?一Walk ________ the Bank of China beside the bridge and go straight on, and you will see it on your left.A. overB. pastC. alongD. through2. 一Have you found your lost mobile phone?一No, I haven't found ______ , but I bought _______ this morning.A. it; oneB. one; itC. that; oneD. one; that3. The self-driving plane proves to be useful in many ways. ____ smart invention it is!A. What aB. How aC. WhatD. How4. The film Operation Red Sea ______a lot of praise since its first show.A. winsB. winC. will winD. has won5. Mr Zhou is good at cooking and he has decided _______ his own restaurant.A. openB. openedC. to openD. opening6. You won't feel happy at school ______you get on well with your classmates.A. thoughB. becauseC. whenD. unless7. He's good at drawing, but never __________.A. gets offB. shows offC. turns offD. lets off8. Last March, thousands of trees ______ along the street to make our city more beautiful.A. were plantedB. were plantingC. would plantD. planted9. 一Do you think the ___________ of this skirt suits me?一Of course! You always look beautiful in red.A. colourB. designC. priceD. size10. Draw a mind map of the information you get when you go over your lessons._______, you're sure to forget some easily.A. AnywayB. ThereforeC. OtherwiseD. However11. 一What age did you leave home?一I left home at 18, Neil. I your city for five years.A. have been toB. have been inC. have gone toD. have come to12. 一The air pollution is getting worse. People have to wear thick masks almost every day.一_______! We must do something to make the air clean.A. What shameB. What a shameC. How a shameful sceneD. How shameful scene13. He made a serious mistake, but he took action to change that _________it got worse.A. beforeB. whenC. becauseD. until14. Mr Zheng is so ______that he has donated five million yuan to the schools in his hometown.A. energeticB. patientC. humorousD. generous15. 一I've decided to give up my job, Mum. 一______ You'd better think twice.A. It's not the case.B. Are you serious?C. Guess what?D. What a joke!二、完型填空(每小题1分, 满分10分)My friends and I joined a two-day survival training course in the mountains. This course teaches basic survival skills necessary to 16 . The first day was really 17 there was so much to do! Arriving at the campsite, we were divided into groups and given a tent, some food, a 18 and a compass（指南针）. Standing next to a small river, Fanny 19___ camping in the grassy area nearby. However, our instructor, Mr Lee, pointed out that it might flood if it rained. In the end, we found a 20 area. Putting up the tent was very hard. __21 , Mr Lee helped us a lot.By the time we had put up the tent, 22 was really hungry. "We wouldn't have got this hungry if we had brought some snacks." Peter said. We all told him to stop 23 and help us start a fire to cook our food 24 . Realizing we were having trouble making the fire, he finally 25 . The next day started early. Woken by a strange noise, Peter went to see what was 26___ "Some cows have eaten our breakfast! " he shouted. "That's all because you didn't 27___ the food properly last night." said Mr Lee.Worried that Mr Lee was angry with us, we tried very hard on our next 28 using the map and compass to find a secret location. We made it to the location 29 the other group did. We all felt very proud of ourselves.The survival training course was a great experience. Survival training is becoming more popular. Some view it as just a different kind of 30 . Learning to survive in the wilderness is not a bad way to spend a free holiday.16. A. live B. relax C. stay D. survive17. A. disappointing B. difficult C. different D. boring18. A. map B. book C. light D. knife19. A. suggested B. finished C. imagined D. enjoyed20. A. nearer B. lower C. bigger D. higher21. A. Surprisingly B. Suddenly C. Luckily D. Usually22. A. everyone B. anyone C. someone D. no one23. A. fighting B. caring C. complaining D. joking24. A. yet B. too C. again D. instead25. A. helped out B. gave out C. worked out D. started out26. A. developing B. happening C. beginning D. following27. A. throw off B. put away C. eat up D. sell out28. A. plan B. lesson C. task D. problem29. A. till B. after C. when D. before30. A. dream B. holiday C. relationship D. conversation三、阅读理解(每小题2分, 满分20分)ADon't worry! Be happy!If I were a bird, I'd fly up high, If I were a dog, during the day I'd rest.Above the clouds, up in the sky. So when Master came home, I'd be at my best-I'd float and sing and soar and play, Ready to run or play balls or catch,Without any worries to ruin my day. Ready to jump, roll over or fetch.If I were a dolphin, I'd splash in the sea, But I'm not a dog or a bird or a bear,And dive and flip一great fun for me! I'm not a dolphin who can swim everywhere.I'd play with friends under the sea so blue I'm just a kid who wants to have fun,There'd be no chores of homework to do. But I know I can't till my work's ______. If I were a bear, I'd sleep all day,And then wake up at night to play.I'd fish and run and pump and climb,With no one around to ruin my good time.31. Who is probably the speaker in the poem?A. A student.B. A teacher.C. An actor.D. A zoo keeper.32. What do you think the theme of the poem is?A. The speaker prefers fishing to resting.B. The speaker wants to be free like animals.C. The speaker wants to fly and swim all day.D. The speaker would rather be a dog than a bear.33. The best word for the blank in the poem isA. checkedB. goneC. finishedD. doneBStudent A, girl, 15：My homework for physics was recycling used batteries! I called up my friends and went to collect them together. Tired but happy, I realized there were lots of used batteries polluting our environment. Let's collect them and save the Earth!Student B, boy, 14：I felt so stressed when I cooked noodles for my parents, which was my homework. I guessed it would be difficult for my parents to eat the poorly-cooked noodles. But to my surprise, they enjoyed my noodles and praised my cooking skills. In fact, the noodles were not quite as delicious as they said. I understood what family love really is!Student C, boy, 14：The most interesting homework I've done is planting green beans. I planted five seeds in the pot and watered them twice a day. I expected them to grow, so I watched them every day. A week later, they all grew into beans. Learning is like planting. A good result always comes from great care.Student D, girl, 14:We went to some restaurants during winter vacation to put up posters. But we were not advertising! We pasted posters like "No. smoking please" and "Don't waste food" to help people develop good habits. This homework was interesting and helpful. I wish I could do it again!34. The students' homework includes the following EXCEPT __________.A. cooking for parentsB. putting up postersC. planting treesD. recycling used batteries35. What did Student B learn from his homework?A. It was boring to do housework.B. His parents loved him very much.C. He could cook delicious noodles.D. His parents liked eating noodles.36. Why does Student D hope to do the task again?A. Because she likes putting up posters.B. Because she can eat in restaurants for free.C. Because it's interesting and meaningful.D. Because people don't have good manners.CWho wants to eat food that is thrown away as waste? Believe it or not, that's exactly what world leaders did at a lunch held by the United Nations in 2015.During the meal, the world leaders enjoyed dishes like salads and burgers made with thrown-away vegetables and fruits. Chef Dan Barber, who helped create the meal, hoped that the experience would make the leaders pay more attention to the issue of food waste.It is a huge problem. One out of nine people on the Earth does not get enough food. Yet every year over one third of the food produced worldwide goes to waste!Why is so much food wasted? Firstly, food is often thrown away before it reaches customers because too much of it is produced, or because it is not kept properly in farms. Secondly, shops and supermarkets usually throw away unsold food. Finally, customers often buy more food than they need, so a lot of uneaten food is wasted.How can you waste less food? When eating out, you may ask for less food and take home what is left. Visit fast food restaurants less often, since they are usually more wasteful. Encourage your favourite restaurants to give unsold food to food banks.You can also waste less food at home. Use smaller rice bowls so that you serve less rice.Encourage family members to use unfinished rice to make rice puddings. Tell family members to make a shopping list and buy only what is on the list when shopping for food.Food waste is a growing problem and we, either farmers or food sellers or customers, must take this problem more seriously and do what we can to help.37. What did world leaders do at a lunch held by the United Nations in 2015?A. They threw away food as waste during the meal.B. They made dishes with waste vegetables and fruits.C. They ate food made with waste vegetables and fruits.D. They helped Chef Dan Barber create the special meal.38. The underlined word "issue" in Paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to ___________.A. resultB. problemC. causeD. beginning39. The writer organizes Paragraph 4 by asking a question and ___________.A. giving examplesB. using numbersC. listing reasonsD. telling a story40. Which way of wasting less food is mentioned in the passage?A. Buying unsold food from supermarkets.B. Keeping food properly in fridge.C. Using smaller rice bowls when eating out.D. Asking for less food in restaurants.四、词汇检测 (每小题1分, 满分10分)根据句子意思，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空，写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。

2020年江苏省扬州市中考英语模拟测试卷一、单项填空(每小题1分, 满分15分)1. 一Have you ever read _________classical novel Journey to the West? 一Yes, twice already.A. aB. anC. theD.／2. If you don't use matches properly, they _________cause fires.A. canB. mustC. shouldD. need3. 一Are you going to Jim's birthday party this evening?一I'm busy, so I won't ___________ he insists.A. unlessB. ifC. whenD. since4. The power went out suddenly. It was so dark that _________could be seen clearly.A. anythingB. nothingC. somethingD. everything5. Not everything can be done ___________ the old ways.A. because ofB. instead ofC. up toD. according to6. The Chinese saying "A tree can't make a forest." tells us that ____ is very important in everything.A. abilityB. chanceC. spiritD. teamwork7. Which of the following suffixes is used to form an adjective?A. -lessB. -nessC. -tionD. -ion8. 一Kitty has gone to the UK for further study. I haven't seen her for a longer time!一_________. I miss her so much!A. Neither do IB. Me neitherC. So do ID. So I have9. 一I don't know ___________during the summer vacation. Any advice?一How about doing some part-time jobs?A. what should I doB. where should I goC. what I should doD. where I should go10. We were at a disadvantage ______we did not have a very good knowledge of the language the others were using.A. becauseB. althoughC. untilD. unless11. 一I think dragons are the _________ of China. Do you think so? 一I agree with you.A. symbolB. situationC. promiseD. shape12. Travelers on planes ___________ carry knives because it is against the rules.A. won'tB. couldn'tC. mustn'tD. needn't13. Keep in mind that all mums __________and love their children.A. complain aboutB. care aboutC. prepare forD. look for14. I won't make the same mistake if I ____________ a second chance.A. giveB. am givenC. will giveD. will be given15. You would be a fool not to accept that offer of a job overseas. It may not be the best time for you to go, but __________.A. chance never knocks twiceB. there is no chance which does not returnC. don't put all your eggs in one basketD. don't burn the candle at both ends二、完型填空(每小题1分, 满分10分)In all the world's cultures， people sing， play instruments， and celebrate with music. It plays such an important role in our lives that people devote much time to its study. Experts （专家）are finding that because of the （1） our brains deal with music， learning to play an instrument or just listening to music can have a large number of benefits （益处）.Music education has （2） a lot of attention. Learning to play an instrument can help children improve Maths， science， and language （3）. One study in Canada followed children's IQ scores for nine months，（4） that children who studied music had thebiggest test score improvements. The secret may lie in the way reading music and playing notes （音符） uses several parts of the （5）， raising our ability to learn school subjects.Music is also used for （6）purposes，such as the treatment of diseases which influence memory. The secret lies in the way the brain deals with music. That's （7） an old song can remind you of something that happened years ago. For patients suffering from diseases like Alzheimer's， listening to music can help wake up hidden memories by building up musical pathways to memories.Studies of the music and brain connection often centre on classical music，（8） it activates （激活）both the left and right sides of our brains. One study observed （观察）people's brain activity as they listened to music by （9） William Boyce. It found that the brain activity was highest during the short breaks （中断） between the movements of a piece. During each break， the person's brain expected what would come next， while organizing what he or she had just （10）. This process （进程） is similar to the way our brain organizesinformation. It may explain why classical music can help improve memory.1. A. way B. result C. style D. step2. A. kept B. given C. received D. collected3. A. marks B. skills C. points D. talents4. A. believing B. considering C. explaining D. discovering5. A. body B. brain C. head D. heart6. A. medical B. musical C. personal D. practical7. A. how B. when C. why D. what8. A. if B. since C. though D. unless9. A. writer B. doctor C. teacher D. composer10. A. heard B. sung C. said D. done三、阅读理解(每小题2分, 满分20分)A1. What's the purpose of the passage?A. To call on people to travel around the world.B. To introduce some beautiful lakes around the world.C. To explain how some world-famous lakes formed.D. To prove to tourists why the lakes are world-famous.2. An old man of seventy-five has to pay for his visit to_____.A. Peyto Lake, CanadaB. Lake Baikal, RussiaC. Lake Como, ItalyD. Lake Argentino, Argentina3. We know from the passage that _______.A. the world's second largest freshwater lake is in RussiaB. a trail guide gave the name to Peyto Lake of CanadaC. Lake Como is well-known for its colour and locationD. Lake Argentino is surrounded by glaciers and snow-covered mountains.BLuca Gramberini has been scuba diving(戴水肺潜水)since he was a kid. His family owns a scuba company. For the past three summers. Luca has added gardening to his underwater activities. He helps run Nemo's Garden, a project to grow plants in the sea.From May through September, Luca and other divers are working on Nemo's Garden in the Mediterranean Sea, 150 feet from the coast of Noli，Italy. Five large balloon-like objects, called biospheres(生物圈)，hold plants such as beans and strawberries. The biospheres are filled with air and plated 20 feet below the surface. "My father came up with the idea because he loves gardening very much, " Luca said.According to Luca .the sea is a good place to grow plants because underwater temperatures remain stable, changing little from day to night. The biospheres act like greenhouses. Inside the air-filled biospheres, fresh water keeps evaporating(蒸发)，providing the plants with a good environment to grow in. "We have already seen the plants, grow faster and better, " Luca says. "And there are fewer storms that can knock down the biospheres during the summer. "Luca hopes Nemo's Garden will provide a new way of growing crops. "There is not enough land on the Earth, " he says. "And in many developing countries, bad conditions make it difficult for crops to grow."Though the project has just started, Nemo's Garden has achieved success and is moving to different areas. "We're going to try growing other plants. " Luca says. "We hope to set up biospheres in other countries. There are many possibilities. "4. The underlined word "stable" in paragraph 3 means _____ in Chinese.A.平衡的B.正常的C.稳定的D.合适的5. The passage is probably taken from the ____ part of a newspaper.A. travelB. scienceC. healthD. sports6. The best title for this passage is _____ .A. Gardens in the SeaB. Projects for Summer ActivitiesC. Plants in GreenhousesD. Conditions for Crop GrowingCOne Sunday morning in June 1959 my mother walked into my room. "Surprise! " she said, proudly holding up a yellow dress. "I made it just for you. What do you think?"I bit my tongue. How could I tell Mum it was the ugliest dress I had ever seen?"It's perfect for church," my mother continued delightedly. "I wish someone had made a dress like this for me. "Too bad you can't wear it, I thought. But I knew Mum had spent a lot of time on the dress. No one should refuse. Unwillingly I put it on.All through church I prayed（祈祷）, "Lord, let me get out of here without anyone seeing me. "Especially Dennis Pearce, the boy I had a crush on, one of the coolest boys at Neptune High School. Although we were in some of the same classes, Dennis had never taken any notice of me. Every time I got near him, I became silent.At the end of the service I rushed for the door. But I had to wait on the steps while my parents chatted with their friends. Just a little while longer…Then out of the corner of my eye I saw the Pearces coming near. Before I could run away, Dennis was right beside me.I started talking, hoping if I kept it up he wouldn't notice my ugly dress. "I'm going to college in September, " I said."That's great," Dennis replied "I got accepted to police academy（学院）. ""Wow! " I said. Somehow I kept the conversation going. The next thing I knew Dennis had asked me out on a date（约会）!We courted（恋爱）through college, and finally got married. Months after our wedding I asked Dennis if he remembered the day he had first asked me out."Certainly I do," he said. "You were always quiet in school. I didn't think you'd be much fun. But you were so lively when we talked on the church steps. I wanted to get to know you better." Maybe that yellow dress wasn't what I would have chosen, but that day it was the perfect dress for me.7. Why did she accept such a dress?A. Because she was fond of its new pattern.B. Because her mom just brought it for her.C. Because it was proper to go to church in it.D. Because she understood her mom's love.8. The writer tried to carry the dialogue on, hoping ______.A. she would catch other boys' attentionB. Dennis would get her out for a dateC. Dennis wouldn't take notice of her dressD. Dennis's parents could notice her9. The underlined part "had a crush on" in Paragraph 5 probably means "_________".A. loved deeplyB. met by chanceC. looked down onD. worried about10. What would be the best title for this passage?A. An Ugly DressB. A Perfect DressC. A Dress for the ChurchD. A Dress for the Date四、词汇运用 (每小题1分, 满分10分)1. Like Spring Festival or Christmas, the World Cup is about the _________of the season.（精神）2. It's commonly __________that our fingerprints never change, in fact, they do.（相信）3. During the past few decades, __________public universities such as Peking and Tsinghua have developed greatly.（中国）4. We were talking on the phone and ____________ the line went dead.（突然）5. Many kids can't sleep __________hearing a dinosaur bedtime story.（没有）6. They are trying to make ancient classic literature more alive for modern __________. (read)7. What really makes you backward is not the _________ in front, but the way back. (difficult)8. Now, the fashion industry cares about ____________ new looks and its influence on the environment. (create)9. Thanks to new rules, many Chinese students in primary and middle schools can now stay in bed ____________ than before. (long)10. East Africa wouldn't be most people's ______________ for a vacation, but Ethiopia has lots to offer. (choose)五、任务型阅读（每空1分, 满分10分）阅读下面短文，根据短文中的信息完成文后表格，写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。

译林牛津版2020年中考模拟英语试题(二)（II ）卷姓名:________ 班级:________ 成绩:________一、完形填空 (共2题；共25分)1. （15分）完形填空Water-safety guidelineWater sports have some special rules to follow because of the possibility of diving accidents or drowning(溺水). By learning basic water-safety guidelines, you can 1_yourself from a possible tragedy(悲剧).No matter how good a swimmer you are, how brave you are, or how 2the water may seem, you should never swim _3_. There should always be at least one 4person with you, whether he is in the water 5on the shore. It is 6using the buddy system. Here is a story about it.Jack had worked hard all day and decided to 7himself after work by going for a swim at the beach. He found a quiet spot 8_ he could enjoy the water alone. After he got into the water and started swimming, he9he was being pulled by the current(水流). He panicked(惊慌), using most of his energy in trying to swim 10the current.11 a man was walking along the shore and saw Jack struggling. He dived into the water, swam near Jack, and gave him a12Finally, Jack swam 13to the shore.After thanking the man for his help, Jack 14that he could have drowned if the man had not come by _15. From that day on, Jack became a believer in the buddy system.（1）A . leaveB . walkC . watchD . protect（2）A . clearB . safeC . quietD . deep（3）A . aloneB . lonelyD . lively （4）A . extraB . elseC . otherD . another （5）A . andB . soC . butD . or （6）A . weighedB . calledC . criedD . lifted （7）A . showB . takeC . enjoyD . help （8）A . whatB . whereC . whichD . when （9）A . foundC . discoveredD . looked （10）A . forB . againstC . onD . over （11）A . UnhappilyB . GladlyC . LuckilyD . However （12）A . tieB . headC . footD . hand （13）A . highlyB . safelyC . sadlyD . excitedly （14）A . recognizedB . answeredC . realizedD . decided （15）A . in timeB . on timeC . at timesD . at a time2. （10分）完型填空A: Hello! I1 here. What's2name?B: I'm Bob. Nice to meet you, Helen.A: Nice to meet 3. Bob, 4this in English?B: It is a（n）5.A: A pen?B: Oh, no, I am sorry (对不起). It is a6.A: Is7your pencil ?B: Yes, it is.A: What 8is it?B: It is red. What are these in your hand (手)? A: They are9.B: How many (多少) are they?A:10.（1）A . amB . isC . are（2）A . youB . yourC . yours（3）A . BobB . youC . your （4）A . whatB . what areC . what's （5）A . pencilB . penC . eraser （6）A . penB . pencilC . ruler （7）A . thisB . theseC . those （8）A . nameB . colorC . number （9）A . rulerB . rulersC . ruler's （10）A . TwoB . FourC . Three二、阅读理解 (共4题；共34分)3. （8分）阅读理解Research from the World Economic Forum shows that successful people put their mornings to good use. The researchers have listed 14 things that successful people do in the morning before the first meal of the day. These things include exercising, spending time with the family and working on a personal hobby.The research suggests that we don't have to do all the 14 things every day. We can choose some of them to start the day. Here are some examples.Get up early. According to Laura, 90% of CEOs wake up before 6 am on weekdays. PepsiCo CEO(首席执行官) Indra Nooyi, for example, gets up at 4 am and is in the office no later than 7 am. At the same time, Disney CEO Bob gets up at 4:30 to read, and Twitter and Square CEO Jack gets up at 5:30.Drink water instead of coffee. Drinking water in the morning makes you more active and speeds up your metabolism(新陈代谢).Make your bed. This leads to a happier and more productive day.Exercise. Exercising in the morning helps reduce stress.Make a plan for the day. Using the morning to make a plan for the whole day can help you decide what you will do first.（1）What might successful people not do in the morning?A . Sleep late.B . Exercise.C . Get up early.D . Make a plan.（2）What time might PepsiCo CEO get to the office in the morning?A . At 4 am.B . At 6:50 am.C . At 7:30.D . At 8 am.（3）If you were under too much pressure, what can you do according to the passage?A . Drink coffee.B . Drink water.C . Exercise.D . Make the bed.（4）What is the best title?A . Exercising is great.B . Make the plan early.C . It's important to eat healthily.D . Put mornings to good use.4. （10分）阅读理解Every morning, the newspaper chief editor(主编) holds a meeting with the reporters. They discuss the main events(事件) of the day. Reporters are then sent to cover the events.As soon as the reporters know what to write about, they get down to work. They telephone people and fix a time for a face-to-face interview with them. Sometimes they do telephone interviews. Checking information is very important. They go to the newspaper's own library to look up any information that they n eed. This is called “doing one's homework”.At the same time, the picture editor decides which photographs will be used for the next day's paper. All the people who work on a newspaper must be able to work fast. Reporters have to stop working on one story and start working at once on the important new one. They must find out the new information as quickly as possible. Later in the day, everything is put together at the news desk. Reporters return, type their stories into the computer and hand them to the editor.The chief editor decides which will be the most important story on the front page. Sometimes this will have to be changed if something more important happens late in the day. Other editors read the stories which the reporters have written and make any necessary changes.Finally, there is no more time left for adding new stories, and the time for printing(印刷) the newspaper has come. This is done on fast-moving printing machines. The newspapers are then delivered(发送) by truck, plane or rail. Speed is important. People want to buy the latest newspaper; nobody wants to buy yesterday's.（1）What is the work in a newspaper office like?A . Interesting and confusingB . Important and patient.C . Particular and necessary.D . Fast and busy.（2）According to the passage, the right order for a reporter's work is ____________.a. writing storiesb. doing interviewsc. joining in a discussiond. doing homeworke. handing stories to the editorA . cbadeB . cdeabC . cbdaeD . cadbe（3）The front page contents(内容) are decided by ___________.A . the importance of the eventsB . how well the stories are writtenC . the knowledge of the chief editorD . whether they are the latest（4）Word editors' work is to ____________.A . help the chief editor with the morning discussionB . decide when and how the papers can be printedC . read the stories and make necessary changesD . get together information from reporters and photographers（5）The b est title for this passage is “____________”.A . How a newspaper is producedB . How newspapers are deliveredC . What kind of papers readers likeD . Whose work is more important5. （8分）阅读理解American Sign Language, often called ASL, is used by most people with hearing problems in the United States and Canada.Besides ASL, there are more than fifty sign languages used throughout the world today, including Mayan Sign, British Sign, Israeli Sign, and Chinese Sign. Like spoken languages, sign languages are different from each other. But all sign languages are based on sight instead of sounds.Sign languages have several main visual (视觉) parts that work together to express meaning. The first part is the shape made by the hands. Movement is also important. Moving the body or organs (器官) like hands affects the meaning of the shape. The place where the sign is made and the direction the hands face are crucial as well. Other visual clues (线索), such as the expression on a person's face, can sometimes change a sign's meaning. For example, a change in a smile can show whether a signer is happy, very happy, or overjoyed. Raising the eyebrows can mark a question.In sign languages, the visual parts are combined (结合) in different ways to create signs.These signs stand for things, actions, feelings, and ideas. ASL has about 4,000 different signs. Like spoken languages, sign languages cannot be translated word-for-word.For English word may be represented by a series of signs in ASL. Or several English words may berepresented by a single ASL sign. Unlike spoken languages, the signs are organized according to sign-language grammar and the most important word or idea is signed first.In ASL, the letter signs are made with one hand. Signers would rarely, if ever, spell out all the words they are signing. That would be as awkward and slow as speakers spelling each spoken word. However, American Sign Language does not have signs for proper names, so signers may use the alphabet to spell these. Also, sign languages often borrow words from other languages. They may spell words using finger spelling which is done with a set of hand shapes that stand for letters of the alphabet.Signlanguages develop naturally when people with shared culture and needs want to communicate with each other. Signers are closely linked to each other, perhaps more than to speaking people in their own communities. Signers share points of view, values, needs, and problems,as well as languages.（1）Which group of signs shows how to finger-spell the word hat?A .B .C .D .（2）What can we learn from the underlined sentence in the fourth paragraph?A . Different visual parts are combined to create signs.B . Sign languages do not have signs for proper names.C . Signers express ideas following the specific grammar.D . Direct sign combinations won't tell what signers mean.（3）What feature do sign languages and spoken languages have in common?A . They are influenced by different cultures.B . Movements work together to express meaning.C . They are both rich in vocabulary and grammar.D . Facial expressions are of great importance to them.（4）What might be the best title for the passage?A . Speak and ShareB . Signs and LanguagesC . Show and TellD . Sight and Signers6. （8分）阅读理解In 1826, a Frenchman named Niepce needed pictures for his business .But he was not a good artist .So he invented a very simple camera. He put it in a window of his house and took a picture of his garden .That was the first photo.The next important date in the history of photography was in 1837. That year, Daguerre, another Frenchman, took a picture of his reading room .He used a new kind of camera in a different way. In his picture you could see everything very clearly, even the smallest thing. This kind of photo was called a Daguerreotype.Soon, other people began to use Daguerre's way. Travelers brought back wonderful photos from all around the world .people took picture of famous buildings, cities and mountains.In about 1840, photography was improved .Then photographers could take pictures of people and moving things .That was not simple .The photographers had to carry a lot of films and other machines. But this did not stop them, for example, some in the United States worked so hard. Mathew Brady was a famous American photographer. He took many pictures of great people .The pictures were unusual because they were very lifelike.Photographers also became one kind of art by the end of the 19th century. Some photos were not just copies of the real world .They showed feelings like other kinds of art.（1）The first photo taken by Niepce was a picture of ________A . his businessB . his houseC . his gardenD . his window（2）The Daguerreotype was_______.A . a FrenchmanB . a kind of pictureC . a kind of cameraD . a photographer（3）If a photographer wanted to take pictures of moving things in the year of 1840, he had to_____.A . watch lots of filmsB . buy an expensive cameraC . stop in most citiesD . take many films and something else.（4）This passage tells us_____________.A . how photography was developedB . how to show feelings in picturesC . how to take pictures in the worldD . how to use different cameras三、任务型阅读 (共1题；共5分)7. （5分）阅读短文内容，从短文后的A、B、C、D、E五个选项中选出能填入空白处最佳选项。

译林牛津版2020届中考英语一模试卷A卷姓名:________ 班级:________ 成绩:________一、完形填空 (共1题；共10分)1. （10分） Maria lives in the beautiful countryside．She usually gets up early in the morning，1she's never late for schoo1．After getting up，she often showers and has a good breakfast．Then she2 for school at around 6：303her home is very far from schoolshe likes riding her bike better than4the bus．It takes her about an hour5her bike．It's so long! On the way，she sings and sings so she always feels6 ． Also she thinks that it's good for her health7to school by bike．After school she usually goes back8with her friend，Linda．Linda’s home is nearer than Maria's． It's only three miles from her home9schoo1．Linda likes riding，too．And she also thinks that it is a good10of transportation．（1）A .soB . orC . thatD . but（2）A .caresB . waitsC . 1ooksD . 1eaves（3）A .AlthoughB . ButC . AndD . So（4）A .takesB . to takeC . tookD . taking（5）A .ridesB . to rideC . rodeD . riding（6）A . takeB . sadlyC . happyD . happily（7）A .goB . to goC . goesD . went（8）A .homeB . schoolC . houseD . hospital（9）A .andB . withC . toD . at（10）A .partB . stationC . thingD . means二、阅读理解 (共3题；共20分)2. （10分）（2017·河南）阅读理解CThe idea that red means stop and green means go has influenced our lives in more ways than just traffic signals(信号). We have been taught from a young age that the color red means danger and green means it's okay to move forward. But why were those colors chosen for traffic lights in the first place? For something we have to look at every day, why couldn't they have been prettier colors?Well, it's import to know that before traffic lights for cars, there were traffic signals for trains. At first, railway companies used red to mean stop, white to mean go, and green to mean warn. As you could imagine, trains ran into a few problems with white meaning go. For example, one train mistook a bright star for a white light and something unexpected happened. Because of that, railway companies finally moved green meaning go and used yellow to mean warn. And it's been that way ever since.Red has always been a color that mean danger, long before cars were even around. This most likely started because it's the color with the longest wavelength(波长) so it can be seen somewhere farther than other colors.But, believe it or not, yellow was once used to mean stop. Back in the 1900s, some stop signs were yellow because it was too hard to see a red sign in a poorly lit area. Finally, highly reflective materials(高反射材料) were developed and red stop signs were born. Since yellow can be seen well at all times of the day, school zones, some traffic signs, and school buses continue to be printed yellow.So next time you are impatiently waiting at a traffic light, don't get so mad at them, they've certainly come a long way.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。

2020年江苏省中考英语一模模拟卷10一、单项填空(每小题1分, 满分15分)1. In order to find ______ better job, she planned to learn ________ second foreign language.A. a; aB. the; aC. the; theD. a; the2. 一Oh, The Little Prince! Whose book is it? 一It's ______.A. IB. meC. myD. mine3. 一Kate, it's midnight. Why stay up so late?一I'd like to go to bed earlier, but I ___hand in the test paper tomorrow morning.A. canB. mayC. mustD. could4. When you ____yourself with others, you miss the wonder of who you are.A. communicateB. compareC. contactD. connect5. 一The river is becoming dirtier because the steel factory has put waste into it.一Yes. We must take action to improve the _____.A. conditionB. pollutionC. positionD. situation6. Of all the subjects, English is ________for me.A. interestingB. more interestingC. most interestingD. the most interesting7. 一I go swimming every day. 一Wow! That's a good________. It keeps you healthy.A. marchB. habitC. taskD. dream8. 一Did Alice tell you ___________ to get to the station?一Yes, she said we would meet there at ten.A. howB. whatC. whenD. where9. 一When did the classroom have a power cut?一This morning, while we ____ a physics lesson.A. have hadB. were havingC. are havingD. will have10. The song reminded me of the old golden days as soon as it________.A. playedB. playsC. was playedD. is played11. 一Dad, about ___________ of our classmates wear glasses.一Oh, that's terrible. You all should take good care of your eyes.A. three fourthsB. third fourthC. third fourthsD. three quarter12. Outdoor cats usually don't live past the age of 5 ____indoor cats often live to be 17 or older.A. whileB. whenC. afterD. if13. 一Which show do you prefer, Running Man or The Reader?一The Reader, of course. ______ I _______ my brother likes it.A. Both; andB. Not only; but alsoC. Either; orD. Neither; nor14. Read the following sentences. "There are lots of excellent sights in Yangzhou. Have you ever been to any of them?" The underlined part is to _______.A. make a statementB. ask a questionC. give an instructionD. give an exclamation15. 一How far is it from the mountain top, Dad? I'm really tired out.一_____ , dear! We are reaching it.A. That's all rightB. It's up to youC. Come onD. No wonder二、完型填空(每小题1分, 满分10分)The day after Thanksgiving has become America's wildest shopping day. Closed all day on 1 , shops all across the country open early on Friday. Some lazy ones, like Target this year, don't open their doors on Friday 2 6 a. m. From Friday to the day before Christmas, this is the season when businesses make _ 3_ 25% of their whole year s revenue(收入).Reporters from local TV stations _4_ people who camp out in front of shops before the doors open on Friday. These people patiently wait in line to get products that are discounted (打折) so percent or more. "Oh, we have fun", said one camper. "We bring games to play. And, most 5 of all, we save big dollars!"Not all Americans like this crazy shopping. Reverend William Graham wants to 6 the name of Black Friday. "We want to call it Remember Jesus (耶稣） Friday. People should start the season _7_ the right attitude (态度). Christmas time has become a Season of Shopping. We want to make it a Season of 8 . And we don't mean giving iPods, DVDs, flat screen TVs, and so on. We mean giving your back, your mind, and your hands. Help an old lady 9 her house. Teach a kid how to read. Give blood to the 10 . Celebrate Christmas by remembering Jesus and forgetting Father Christmas."1. A. Monday B. Thursday C. Friday . D. Saturday2. A. at B. since C. until D. from3. A. as much as B. as many as C. as far as D. not the same as4. A. stop B. find C. interview D. tell5. A. dangerous B. careful C. beautiful D. important6. A. give B. change C. make D. call7. A. at B. with C. on D. for8. A. Taking B. Selling C. Giving D. Thanking9. A. put up B. give up C. get up D. clean up10. A. Oxfam B. UNICEF C. Red Cross D. ORBIS三、阅读理解(每小题2分, 满分20分)A1. What do you need if you want to kill the insects?A. A2104 Canvas Bag.B. Sunshine Company.C. The Dr. Clean.D. D4545 Garden Spray.2. You're going to love the natural soap because _____.A. there are no chemicals in itB. it smells sweetC. it is cheapD. it is powerful3. How much will you pay if you want three shampoos and two canvas bags which will be mailed to you?A.＄12.25.B.＄20.50.C.＄13.50.D.＄17.BAre you a bit bored with your nine-to-five routine? Have a look at our exciting range of holidays and decide what type of adventure(冒险）you'd like.Activity holidaysOur activity holidays are for everyone, people who love danger or who just like sports. We have a huge variety of water, snow or desert holidays. We'll take you diving in the Red Sea or kayaking （皮划艇）and white water rafting in Canada. If you prefer snow, you can try skiing or snowboarding in the Alps. For those who like warmer weather, we also have sandboarding.Polar expeditions（极地探险）Take an expedition to Antarctica or the northern Arctic; explore a land of white natural beauty and wonderful wildlife. There's no greater adventure than travelling to the ends of the earth. A once-in-a-lifetime experience.Cultural journeysOur cultural journeys will help you discover ancient civilizations: India, Thailand, Egypt and many more. Visit temples, palaces and ancient ruins-just remember to bring your cameral Get to know local ways of life by exploring markets, trying exotic foods and meeting local people.Wildlife holidaysWe organize small-group tours to get closer to nature in Africa, Asia or South America. Go on safari in Africa and watch lions and giraffes. Look for tigers in India, or take an elephant safari in Sri Lanka. We use local guides and stay in a range of accommodation, from tents to tree houses.4. What activity can you do if you go to the Red Sea in summer?A. White water rafting.B. Diving.C. Snowboarding.D. Sandboarding.5. According to the passage, _____can make you experience the most adventurous holiday.A. Activity holidaysB. Polar expeditionsC. Culture journeysD. Wildlife holidays6. What is the purpose of this text?A. To introduce ways of relaxation.B. To recommend different holidays.C. To share travelling experience.D. To give advice on travelling.CEvery boy wants to find treasure. And Tom was no different. One summer day Tom told Huck about his idea."Where can we look for treasure?" asked Huck."It's hidden on islands, under dead trees, but mostly under the floors in haunted（闹鬼的）houses."So, one Saturday afternoon Tom and his friend went to look for treasure at the haunted house on Cardiff Hill. It was a quiet and lonely place, which made the boys feel very frightened. They. entered quietly, and explored downstairs. There were cobwebs everywhere and everything was oldand broken. Then they threw their tools in a corner and walked upstairs, but there was nothing there. They were just about to go downstairs and start digging when Tom stopped."What is it?" whispered Huck, going white with fright."Keep quiet! There's someone downstairs."The boys lay down, looking through the holes in the wooden floor. There were two men downstairs. One was an old Spaniard in a wide sombrero hat（宽边帽）and the other was dirty and unpleasant-looking.Tom and Huck shook with fear when they heard the Spaniard speak because they found it was Indian Joe. He said. "It's time for us to move, partner. What will we do with the＄650 from the robbery（抢劫）? ”"Let's keep＄30 each and leave the bag here."The dirty man went to the fireplace and moved a stone. Then he lifted out a bag full of money and took out some coins. The two boys forgot all their fears when they saw there was real treasure downstairs.Then Indian Joe started digging a hole with his knife and the knife hit something."What is it?" asked the other man."It's a box," said Indian Joe. And he put in his hand and pulled out a handful of gold coins. The other man found the boys' tools, and they soon pulled out the box."Where's thousands of dollars there, " said Indian Joe."The Murrell Gang used this area one summer, "said his partner."They must have hidden their money here.""What will we do with this, Joe? Will we bury（埋）it again?""No, someone might find it, " said Indian Joe. "Let's bury it in the number two den."Tom and Huck got up as soon as the two men left. They decided to watch out for the "man in the sombrero" when he came to town and find out where the number two den was.7. Who does the underlined word "He" refer to?A. Tom.B. Huck.C. Indian Joe.D. The dirty man.8. Where was the bag of money probably from?A. The two men robbed others of it.B. Some villagers hid it there.C. The owner of the house left it there.D. Tom and Huck buried it there.9. Which is the right order of what happened in the story?a. The two boys threw their tools in a corner.b. The dirty man lifted out a bag full of money.c. Tom and Huck went to look for treasure one day.d. Indian Joe found a box full of gold coins.e. The Murrell Gang hid their money in the house.A. c-a-b-d-eB. c-d-b-e-aC. e-c-a-d-bD. e-c-a-b-d10. What can we infer（推断）from the passage?A. The real treasure was＄650 in the bag.B. The man in the sombrero was Indian Joe.C. Tom would join Indian Joe and be a robber.D. Tom and Huck would try to get the treasure.四、词汇运用 (每小题1分, 满分10分)根据句子意思，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空，写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。

2020年中考英语一模试卷一、单项填空1．At the end of the film Wolf Warrior 2，you can see the moving words on the screen．"When you meet danger in ______ foreign land．do not give up! Please remember．at your back stands ______ strong motherland．"（）A．a，the B．a，a C．the，a D．the，the2．﹣Excuse me，but can you________ to your general manager？﹣Sorry，she has gone to USA．（）A．put me back B．put me throughC．put me away D．put me on3．﹣Jenny，we buy Mom presents．We can clean the house from top to bottom．﹣Good idea!It's a special present for Mother's Day．（）A．can't B．mustn't C．shouldn't D．needn't4．My grandma's hobby is _____ cooking _____ watching TV．It's square dancing．（）A．not only，but also B．neither，norC．both，and D．either，or5．The number of the students in our grade________ about________，and three ________ of the students in our school are girls．（）A．are；six hundreds；fifthsB．is；six hundred；fifthsC．is；six hundred；fiveD．are；six hundreds；five6．﹣﹣﹣He has to work for another two hours，____？﹣﹣﹣____．His work hasn't been finished．（）A．hasn't he；Yes B．hasn't he；NoC．doesn't he；Yes D．doesn't he；No7．﹣﹣﹣Jack，I like sports very much．_____ does our school have a sports meeting？﹣﹣﹣Twice a year．（）A．How soon B．How often C．How long D．How many8．The world is changing fast every day．I wonder ____ in the future．（）A．what will the world look likeB．whether the world will have peaceC．how we think of the worldD．which country wins the match9．This table________ too much room．Will you move it away？（）A．puts up B．takes on C．takes up D．turns up10．﹣﹣﹣Shall we go and play football on the playground？﹣﹣﹣__________．（）A．That's right B．I think soC．Good idea D．No，we shan't二、完型填空11．Last autumn，my 80﹣year﹣old grandmother was having problems with her heart．My family sent her to the（1）．After a careful examination，a famous doctor told my grandmother，"You have such a （2）heart condition that you should have an operation．""But the complications （并发症）can happen．" the doctor（3）my grandmother and looked at her worried face．The doctor went on to say that she would have a 40 percent possibility of having a heart trouble（4）the operation，a 35 percent possibility of being unable to stand up，and even 20 percent of（5）on the operating table because of her old age．My grandmother was terribly surprised and quickly said，"Doctor，since you're talking about these （6），I have one for you：there is a 100 percent possibility that you won't operate on me! "．（7）these words，my grandmother got up and（8）the doctor's office．The next day，my grandmother went to（9）doctor's office．There she was also told she needed an （10）．The doctor also said that her age might cause some problems，（11）he was quite sure about the success of operation．My grandmother might be brave，but she is not silly．She then asked the doctor，"If I am your mother，what will you recommend？"The doctor walked up to her，smiled，put his arms（12）her，and said，"Mom，let's have the operation!"My grandmother had the operation and came out fine ! Her positive attitude （乐观的心态）added many wonderful and happy years for her and enjoy living with my family．（1）A．park B．hotel C．restaurant D．hospital（2）A．wonderful B．serious C．difficult D．proper（3）A．advised B．warned C．promised D．encouraged （4）A．during B．before C．till D．against（5）A．fighting B．hurting C．returning D．dying（6）A．actions B．changes C．possibilities D．conditions（7）A．At B．With C．For D．By（8）A．left B．researched C．passed D．visited（9）A．other B．the other C．another D．one（10）A．operation B．experience C．examination D．offer（11）A．when B．if C．but D．because（12）A．over B．above C．around D．below阅读理解12．Today let's meet China's excellent diplomats（外交官）．Liu Xiaoming is China's ambassador to the UK．An ambassador is a country's highest representative （代表）sent to another country．Liu speaks fluent English and knows British culture well．He has done so excellent work that he is respected by the British people．Hua Chunying is a Foreign Ministry Spokesperson （新闻发言人）．Spokespersons hold press conferences （记者会）from Monday to Friday，where they answer questions from both Chinese and foreign media（媒体）．Hua is good at answering harsh questions．China now has three spokespersons and Hua is the only woman．Wang Yi is the Minister of Foreign Affairs（外交部长）．He often visits foreign countries and represents China at international meetings．He also writes articles onnewspapers explaining China's foreign policies （政策）．Wang learned Japanese in college and was once the ambassador to Japan．（1）The underlined word "ambassador" means．A．交换生B．大使C．观察员D．记者（2）How many spokespersons does China have according to the passage？A．One．B．Two．C．Three．D．Four．（3）Which of the following is TRUE？A．Hua Chunying represents China at international meetings．B．Wang Yi used to be the ambassador to Japan．C．Spokespersons hold press conferences （记者会）at the weekends．D．Liu Xiaoming is learning to answer harsh questions with Hua Chunying．13．Why is music an important subject that every child should study？First of all，music helps us when we are unhappy，and gives us pleasure when we are happy．There are many different types of music：slow and fast，serious and relaxing．We can choose the music to match our feelings．And second，music is fun．Everyone enjoys playing a drum and using their energy!Scientists say that music helps children with language learning．Singing simple songs is good for young children．Music improves the ear﹣and we know that children who have studied music can learn foreign languages more easily and pronounce them far better．Students who have learnt to play music are also better at mathematics （Maths）．This is not surprising，as music is mathematical，with notes （音符）in order．Playing music with other people also teaches children to work together．People who can play musical instruments always have something they can do at a party．Older children who play in schoolbands and orchestras enjoy school more and do not drop out of school early．You need a lot of practice to play an instrument，and it can be difficult to persuade your child to spend hours at the piano or playing the guitar．So music practice should be a daily habit﹣for example，every day after school，but do not make the practice too long．Parents should listen to their child playing and tell him or her that they enjoy it．Practice should also be fun．It is also a good idea to finish the practice with a piece of music the child likes，and so learning music will be a pleasant part of the day．（1）Which of the following is NOT for the children to learn music？A．Music can help children to work with others．B．Music is fun and it can make children happy．C．Music can help children learn languages more easily．D．Music can help children put notes in order more easily．（2）Parents should to help them learn to play musical instruments．A．tell children to love musicB．practise with their childrenC．listen to their children playingD．make their children practise long（3）What is the best title of the passage？A．Music helps learningB．Music gives pleasureC．Music develops a habitD．Music helps the young14．What do you know about Hainan？Besides （除了）its warm sunshine，golden beaches and blue seas，the province has some other interesting features．China' s southernmost cityIf you are bored of Hainans more popular tourist cities，such as Sanya and Haikou，you may want to go to Sansha instead．Sansha is China's southernmost city．It includes many small islands，sandbanks and reefs in the Xisha，Zhongsha and Nansha island groups．Since Sansha was established in 2012，a hospital，a library and a movie theater have been built onThe "migratory birds"Migratory birds fly from the north to the south in winter．In China，a group of people are also referred to as "migratory birds"．Every year，from October to April，people from all over China go on holiday to Hainan to enjoy the warm weather and fresh air．Most of them are elderly people from northern China，especially Northeast China．According to the Hainan local government，more than million elderly choose to spend their winter in Hainan each year．These elderly "migratory birds" also encourage younger family members to join them on the sunny island．A famous forum （论坛）People in other countries might not know about Hainan，but they probably know about Boao．Boao，a town in Hainan，became Chinas first permanent （永久的）site for hosting international meetings in 2001．Every year in April，the Boao Forum for Asia， a nongovernmental international organization，hosts its annual meetings．Officials，business people and experts from different countries come to Boao to discuss economic issues．The forum has been important for the development of Asian cities．Hainan and Boao have both benefited （收益）greatly from hosting the meetings．More restaurants and hotels have been built，creating more jobs for locals．An airport was opened in 2016．The forum has helped Hainan build itself into an international tourist attraction．（1）What's the main idea of this passage？A．A famous forum in boao．B．Interesting features of Hainan．C．The elderly " migratory birds"．D．Chinas southernmost city．（2）If you visit Sansha，you can enjoy natural views like．①small islands ②a library ③a movie theater ④sandbanks ⑤reefsA．①②③B．②③④C．①④⑤（3）Which of the following sentences is TRUE according to the passage？A．Besides Sanya and Haikou，Boao is another popular tourist city．B．More than 1 million young couples go to Hainan in winter each year．C．Every year in April，the Chinese government holds the Boao Forum for Asia．D．Hainan has become an international tourist attraction because of the forum．15．Bertie was sad for weeks，months after the lion died．There was nothing I could do to cheer him or even console （安慰）him．He would sit for hours in his room，or go off on long walks all on his own．He seemed so shut away inside himself，so distant．Try as I did，I could not reach him．Then one day I was in the kitchen here，when I saw him hurrying down the hill，waving his stick and shouting for me．"I've got it，" he cried，as he came in，"I've got it at last．"He showed me the end of his stick．It was white．"See that，Millie？" "Chalk! It's chalk underneath，isn't it？""So？" I said．"You know the famous White Horse on the hillside at Uffington，the one they carved out of the chalk a thousand years ago？That horse never died，did it？It's still alive，isn't it？Well，that's what we're going to do，so he will never be forgotten．We'll carve The White Prince out on the hillside﹣he'll be there forever，and he'll be white forever too．""It'll take a bit of time，won't it？" I said．"We've got plenty，haven't we？" he replied，with the same smile he had smiled at me when he was a ten﹣year﹣old boy asking me if he could come back and mend my kite for me．②Every spare hour we had，we were up there scraping （刨土）away with spades （铲子），and we had buckets （桶）to carry away the earth．It was hard，back﹣breaking work，but it was a labour of love．We did it，Bertie and I，we did it together﹣paws，claws，tail，mane，until he was complete and perfect in every detail．③It was just after we'd finished that the butterflies first came．We noticed that when the suncomes out after the rain in the summer，the butterflies﹣Adonis Blues，they are，I looked them up﹣come out to drink on the chalk face．Then The White Prince becomes a butterflylion，and breathes again like a living creature．④So now you know how Bertie's white lion became The White Prince and how The White Prince became our butterfly lion．（Adapted from The Butterfly Lion）（1）The sentence "It took the next twenty years to do it．" should be put at the beginning of one paragraph．Where should we put it？A．①B．②C．③D．④（2）The underlined word "he" in Paragraph 4 refers to （指代）．A．BertieB．butterflyC．the White HorseD．the white lion（3）The correct time order of the events about the story is．a．The lion died and Bertie was sad．b．Butterflies flew to the chalk face．c．Bertie decided to carve the lion on the hillside．d．Bertie and Millie spent all the spare time carving．A．a﹣d﹣b﹣cB．a﹣c﹣d﹣bC．d﹣a﹣b﹣cD．c﹣b﹣a﹣d（4）Millie told the story to express．A．how much Bertie loved the lionB．how Bertie cheered upC．how much Bertie loved the horseD．how Bertie carved the lion阅读表达阅读下面短文，在表格内的空白处填入合适的答案（每格限填一词）．16．When a thought has found wordsPoetry（诗歌）is the forgotten child of literature．Few people read it for pleasure．In Western high schools，poetry is seldom taught because it is considered to be out of date and have little to do with the life of today's students．In China，however．poetry is still an important part of the curriculum（课程）．Recently，the Ministry of Education has increased the number of ancient Chinese poems for students to memorize and recite，from 14 to 72．Why is it important to learn poems？First of all，poetry is a necessary part of learning traditional Chinese culture．It is a path to understanding your history and your society．It is also the key to understanding the thoughts and feelings that are common to everyone but that we may be unable to express﹣the joy of Li Bai dancing with the moon，for example．Everyone has feelings of joy，love，loneliness，sadness and even anger，and a good poem can put those feelings into words and bring us self﹣understanding．Poems can also express beauty．In a few short lines，even something common can become beautiful．Here is a poem called Fog by Carl Sandberg：The fog comes/on silent haunches（弓腰）/and then moves on．Yes，fog does move smoothly，silently and like a cat，and Sandberg catches that feeling and image（形象），and makes it beautiful．Of course，to really enjoy poetry，it has to be read aloud．After all，a poem is really just a song without music．Most ancient poetry，like Homer's Epics（《荷马史诗》）and China's Book of Songs，was spoken for hundreds of years before it was written．the thought has found words．" You are lucky that you now have seventy﹣two poems to learn!Title：When a thought has found wordsPassage outline Detailed informationIn the West Most people think poetry is （1）from the life of today'sstudents．China's recent action Students must memorize and recite more ancient Chinesepoems．（2）or learning poetry ◇Learning poems helps you （3）history and society．◇Poems help express your personal thoughts and feelings．◇Poems can express beauty of （4）things with very few lines．A tip on enjoying poetry（5）aloud is the best way to enjoy poetry．In fact，many ancient poems were spoken before they were written．Conclusion Chinese students should feel lucky to have 72 poems to learn!词汇A）根据句子意思，用括号中所给词的正确形式填空，每空填一词.17．To my（惊奇），I got the first place in the English composition contest．18．Most students like keeping（日记）on their computers，in which they share their thoughts ，feelings and worries of daily life．19．根据句意和汉语提示写出单词，完成句子．He knew a great deal of information by（控制）the computer．20．He broke his bowl because of his（粗心）．B）根据句意及汉语提示，写出各单词的正确形式，每空填一词.21．﹣How many people were hurt in the accident？﹣Three，including two boys and a woman in her（fifty）．22．Board games are becoming more and more popular among（teenager）．23．I like to walk in fields on（snow）days and see my footprints．24．The news about education has attracted the public attention．（recent）用括号内所给动词的正确形式填空25．Thomas Edison was one of the greatest（invent）in the world．26．Six months after the accident，he still has difficulty（walk）．27．My bicycle is broken．I will have it（repair）．28．﹣﹣﹣What's your idea about the trade war between China and America？﹣﹣﹣"America First" is harming America itself now so I think an acceptable agreement will be（reach）next month．29．The poor boy is crying at the street corner because he has（lose）his way．根据所给中文完成句子30．他们长得如此相像以至于时常被误认为是双胞胎．They look so similar．31．Simon 别无选择，只能接受新挑战．Simon had．32．帮助残疾人而不是同情他们是多么重要啊！How!33．据说越来越多的人习惯用手洗丝绸的衣服more and more people．34．你知道谁是第一个成功发明这个最新机器人的工程师？Do you know who？35．为什么不鼓励孩子们编自己的对话呢？？书面表达36．随着中国国际地位的日益提高，越来越多的外国友人开始关注中国．假定你是李明，你最近认识的澳大利亚笔友David给你发了一封电子邮件，想更多地了解中国．请认真阅读下面的邮件，并根据信中的内容及你的了解用英语回复．To：Li Ming@ 163．comFrom：David@ bigpond．comDear Li Ming，How are you？Is everything going smoothly？It's February．It's very hot in Australia nowand I'm having a long summer vacation．I'm making a trip plan to China these days．Would youplease tell me more about China？●What's the season in China now？●What's the most popular festival at this time of the year and what do you do during thefestival？●Which city in China is worth a visit and what can I do there？●What gifts can I choose for my Australian friends and relatives？I look forward to hearing from you soon．Best wishesDavid注意事项：1．回复须包括所有要点，可适当发挥，要求语句通顺、意思连贯；2．词数在90个左右，信的首尾已给出，不计入总词数；3．文中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息．Dear David，I'm really happy to tell you something interesting about China．China is a country with a long history．_________．I'm sure you'll have a wonderful time here．Yours sincerely，Li Ming答案与解析一、单项填空1．At the end of the film Wolf Warrior 2，you can see the moving words on the screen．"When you meet danger in ______ foreign land．do not give up! Please remember．at your back stands ______ strong motherland．"（）A．a，the B．a，a C．the，a D．the，the【分析】在电影《战狼2》的结尾，你可以在屏幕上看到感人的文字．"当你在一个异国他乡遇到危险的时候．不要放弃!请记住．在你的背后是一个强大的祖国．"【解答】a是不定冠词，放在单数可数名词前面，表示某类人或事物中的"一个，一名"，表泛指，a用于以辅音音素开头单词前．the 是定冠词，表特指，为"这、那、这些、那些"．放在可数名词和不可数名词前．由题干"在电影《战狼2》的结尾，你可以在屏幕上看到感人的文字．"当你在一个异国他乡遇到危险的时候．不要放弃!请记住．在你的背后是一个强大的祖国．""可知，因"一个异国他乡"，"一个强大的祖国．"表泛指，"一个"用不定冠词，因foreign、strong都是以辅音音素开头的单词，因此第一、第二个格空格都用a，所以答案应是a；a．故选：B．2．﹣Excuse me，but can you________ to your general manager？﹣Sorry，she has gone to USA．（）A．put me back B．put me throughC．put me away D．put me on【分析】﹣打扰了，你能帮我接通你们总经理的电话吗？﹣对不起，她去美国了．【解答】put back拖延/放回原处；put through为……接通电话；put away收好；put on穿/戴．根据答语"她去美国了"，可知问句是"你能帮我接通你们总经理的电话吗"，put me through符合句意．故选：B．3．﹣Jenny，we buy Mom presents．We can clean the house from top to bottom．﹣Good idea!It's a special present for Mother's Day．（）A．can't B．mustn't C．shouldn't D．needn't【分析】﹣﹣Jenny，我们不必给妈妈买礼物，我们可以从上到下打扫一下房子．﹣﹣好主意！这是母亲节的一个特别礼物．【解答】答案：D．can't不可能；mustn't不可以；shouldn't不应该；needn't不必．根据We can clean the house from top to bottom，可知我们可以从上到下打扫一下房子，所以我们不必给妈妈买礼物．needn't不必．故选D．4．My grandma's hobby is _____ cooking _____ watching TV．It's square dancing．（）A．not only，but also B．neither，norC．both，and D．either，or【分析】我奶奶的爱好既不是做饭也不是看电视，是跳广场舞．【解答】选项A意为：不但……而且，选项B意为：既不……也不，选项C意为：两个都……．选项D意为：或者……或者．结合句意：我奶奶的爱好既不是做饭也不是看电视，是跳广场舞．故选：B．5．The number of the students in our grade________ about________，and three ________ of the students in our school are girls．（）A．are；six hundreds；fifthsB．is；six hundred；fifthsC．is；six hundred；fiveD．are；six hundreds；five【分析】我们年级的学生大约有600人，我们学校五分之三的学生是女生．【解答】is 单数be动词；are 复数be动词．the number of 表示"…的数量"，谓语动词用单数is，排除A和D选项．数词的表达方式：当表示确切数字时，用基数词+数词，所以第二个空格填six hundred．分数的表达方式：分子用基数词，分母用序数词，当分子大于1时，分母用序数词的复数形式，所以第三个空格填fifths．故选：B．6．﹣﹣﹣He has to work for another two hours，____？﹣﹣﹣____．His work hasn't been finished．（）A．hasn't he；Yes B．hasn't he；NoC．doesn't he；Yes D．doesn't he；No【分析】﹣﹣他不得不再工作两个小时，是吗？﹣﹣是的．他的工作还没有完成．【解答】根据He has to work 可知原句是一般现在时，排除A，B选项；陈述句部分是肯定，所以反意疑问句用否定doesn't he；反意疑问句的回答根据事实回答，事实上是肯定用yes，否定用no，根据His work hasn't been finished．可知用肯定回答．故选：C．7．﹣﹣﹣Jack，I like sports very much．_____ does our school have a sports meeting？﹣﹣﹣Twice a year．（）A．How soon B．How often C．How long D．How many【分析】杰克，我非常喜欢运动．我们学校多久开一次运动会？﹣﹣一年两次．【解答】How long多久，提问时间段；How often多久一次，提问频度；How soon多久，提问时间．how many多少，提问数量．根据Twice a year．可知问的是频度．故选：B．8．The world is changing fast every day．I wonder ____ in the future．（）A．what will the world look likeB．whether the world will have peaceC．how we think of the worldD．which country wins the match【分析】世界每天都在快速变化．我想知道将来是否会有世界和平．【解答】根据题干，可知考查宾语从句，用陈述语序，故排除A；结合in the future，可知此句的时态是一般将来时will+动词原形．排除C D．故选：B．9．This table________ too much room．Will you move it away？（）A．puts up B．takes on C．takes up D．turns up【分析】这张桌子太占地方了．你能把它搬走吗？【解答】puts up提供；建造；takes on呈现；takes up占据；turns up调高．根据"你能把它搬走吗？"可知"这张桌子太占地方了"．故选：C．10．﹣﹣﹣Shall we go and play football on the playground？﹣﹣﹣__________．（）A．That's right B．I think soC．Good idea D．No，we shan't【分析】﹣我们去操场踢足球好吗？﹣好主意．【解答】A项：就是那样；B项：我想是这样的；C项：好主意；D项：不，我们不去．问句提出建议"我们去操场踢足球好吗？"，赞成对方的提议，应该回答"好主意"．故选：C．二、完型填空11．Last autumn，my 80﹣year﹣old grandmother was having problems with her heart．My family sent her to the（1）D．After a careful examination，a famous doctor told my grandmother，"You have such a （2）B heart condition that you should have an operation．""But the complications （并发症）can happen．" the doctor（3）B my grandmother and looked at her worried face．The doctor went on to say that she would have a 40 percent possibility of having a heart trouble（4）A the operation，a 35 percent possibility of being unable to stand up，and even 20 percent of（5）D on the operating table because of her old age．My grandmother was terribly surprised and quickly said，"Doctor，since you're talking about these （6）C，I have one for you：there is a 100 percent possibility that you won't operate on me! "．（7）B these words，my grandmother got up and（8）A the doctor's office．The next day，my grandmother went to（9）C doctor's office．There she was also told she needed an （10）A．The doctor also said that her age might cause some problems，（11）C he was quite sure about the success of operation．My grandmother might be brave，but she is not silly．She then asked the doctor，"If I am your mother，what will you recommend？"The doctor walked up to her，smiled，put his arms（12）C her，and said，"Mom，let's have the operation!"My grandmother had the operation and came out fine ! Her positive attitude （乐观的心态）added many wonderful and happy years for her and enjoy living with my family．（1）A．park B．hotel C．restaurant D．hospital（2）A．wonderful B．serious C．difficult D．proper（3）A．advised B．warned C．promised D．encouraged （4）A．during B．before C．till D．against（5）A．fighting B．hurting C．returning D．dying（6）A．actions B．changes C．possibilities D．conditions（7）A．At B．With C．For D．By（8）A．left B．researched C．passed D．visited（9）A．other B．the other C．another D．one（10）A．operation B．experience C．examination D．offer（11）A．when B．if C．but D．because（12）A．over B．above C．around D．below【分析】本文是记叙文，讲述了祖母的手术故事．祖母心脏有问题，家人送她去了医院，医生建议她做手术并提示了手术风险．祖母不相信，第二天去找了另一个医生，结果得到了相同的建议．乐观积极的祖母接受了手术，最终与家人过着幸福的生活．【解答】（1）D．考查名词．句意：我的家人把她送到了医院．park公园；hotel酒店；restaurant餐馆；hospital医院．根据下文"After a careful examination，a famous doctor told my grandmother经过仔细检查，一个著名的医生对我的祖母说"，可知送到了医院，故选D．（2）B．考查形容词．句意：你的心脏状况如此严重，你应该做手术．wonderful精彩的；serious严重的；difficult困难的；proper正确的．根据医生的建议"you should have an operation你应该做手术"，可知ACD三项不合句意，故选B．（3）B．考查动词．句意：医生警告我的祖母．advised建议；warned警告；promised 答应；encouraged鼓励．but表转折，根据上文"But the complications can happen．但并发症可能会发生"，可知是风险警告，故选B．（4）A．考查介词．句意：医生接着说，她在手术中有40%的可能会有心脏病．during 在……期间；before在……之前；till直到；against与……相反．根据上文"she would havea 40 percent possibility of having a heart trouble有40%的可能会有心脏病"，结合下文的风险警告，可知是在手术期间的风险，故选A．（5）D．考查动词．句意：甚至有20的可能会因为年老而死在手术台上．fighting打斗；hurting伤害；returning返回；dying死亡．even甚至，表强调；根据句意可知医生提示的是最大风险，前面三项意思都与句意不合，故选D．（6）C．考查名词．句意：医生，既然你在谈论这些可能性，我有一个建议给你．actions 行为；changes改变；possibilities可能性；conditions条件．根据下文"there is a 100 percent possibility that you won't operate on me你不给我动手术的可能性是百分之百的"，结合上文医生的警告，可知都是手术中可能存在的风险，故选C．（7）B．考查介词．句意：说着，我的祖母站了起来，离开了医生的办公室．at在，表时刻或小地点；with随着；for因为，表原因；by通过，表方式．根据"these words这些话"可知祖母边说边起身，with these words符合语境，故选B．（8）A．考查动词．句意：说着，我的祖母站了起来，离开了医生的办公室．left离开；researched研究；passed通过；visited拜访．and连接两个并列的动作，根据上文"my grandmother got up祖母站了起来"，可知然后离开，故选A．（9）C．考查代词．句意：第二天，我的祖母去了其他医生的办公室．other作形容词或代词，表示"其他的，别的"，不可单独使用，后接可数名词的复数形式；the other特指两者中或两部分的另一个或另一部分；another泛指三个或三个以上不定数目中的"另一个"；one代指同类不同物．根据句意可知，祖母去找了不同于昨天那个的其他医生，ABD三项不合句意，故选C．（10）A．考查名词．句意：在那里，她也被告知需要动手术．operation操作/手术；experience 经验；examination考试；offer供应．also也，修饰动词tell（告诉）；根据下文"he was quite sure about the success of operation但他对手术的成功很有信心"，可知这个医生也建议祖母动手术，故选A．（11）C．考查连词．句意：医生还说她的年龄可能会引起一些问题，但他对手术的成功很有信心．when什么时候，表时间；if如果，表条件；but但是，表转折；because因为，表原因．根据句意结构，可知前后是转折关系，故选C．（12）C．考查介词．句意：医生走到她面前，微笑着用双臂抱住她，说："妈妈，我们做手术吧！"over超过；above在……上面；around环绕；below在……下面．根据"put his arms伸出双臂"，可知是用双臂抱住祖母，故选C．阅读理解12．Today let's meet China's excellent diplomats（外交官）．Liu Xiaoming is China's ambassador to the UK．An ambassador is a country's highest representative （代表）sent to another country．Liu speaks fluent English and knows British culture well．He has done so excellent work that he is respected by the British people．Hua Chunying is a Foreign Ministry Spokesperson （新闻发言人）．Spokespersons hold press conferences （记者会）from Monday to Friday，where they answer questions from both Chinese and foreign media（媒体）．Hua is good at answering harsh questions．China now has three spokespersons and Hua is the only woman．Wang Yi is the Minister of Foreign Affairs（外交部长）．He often visits foreign countries and represents China at international meetings．He also writes articles on newspapers explaining China's foreign policies （政策）．Wang learned Japanese in college and was once the ambassador to Japan．（1）The underlined word "ambassador" means B．A．交换生B．大使C．观察员D．记者（2）How many spokespersons does China have according to the passage？CA．One．B．Two．C．Three．D．Four．（3）Which of the following is TRUE？BA．Hua Chunying represents China at international meetings．B．Wang Yi used to be the ambassador to Japan．C．Spokespersons hold press conferences （记者会）at the weekends．D．Liu Xiaoming is learning to answer harsh questions with Hua Chunying．【分析】本文主要是向大家介绍了中国三位非常优秀的外交官．【解答】（1）B．词意推断题．根据Liu Xiaoming is China's ambassador to the UK．An ambassador is a country's highest representative （代表）sent to another country．刘晓明是中国驻英国ambassador．ambassador 是一个国家的最高代表被派往另一个国家．可知是大使的意思．故选B．（2）C．细节理解题．根据China now has three spokespersons and Hua is the only woman．中国现在有三位发言人，华是唯一的女性．故选C．（3）B．细节理解题．根据Wang learned Japanese in college and was once the ambassador to Japan．王大学在日本学习日语，曾任日本大使．故选B．13．Why is music an important subject that every child should study？First of all，music helps us when we are unhappy，and gives us pleasure when we are happy．There are many different types of music：slow and fast，serious and relaxing．We can choose the music to match our feelings．And second，music is fun．Everyone enjoys playing a drum and using their energy!Scientists say that music helps children with language learning．Singing simple songs is good for young children．Music improves the ear﹣and we know that children who have studied music can learn foreign languages more easily and pronounce them far better．Students who have learnt to play music are also better at mathematics （Maths）．This is not surprising，as music is mathematical，with notes （音符）in order．Playing music with other people also teaches children to work together．People who can play musical instruments always have something they can do at a party．Older children who play in school bands and orchestras enjoy school more and do not drop out of school early．You need a lot of practice to play an instrument，and it can be difficult to persuade your child to spend hours at the piano or playing the guitar．So music practice should be a daily habit﹣for example，every day after school，but do not make the practice too long．Parents should listen to their child playing and tell him or her that they enjoy it．Practice should also be fun．It is also a good idea to finish the practice with a piece of music the child likes，and so learning music will be a pleasant part of the day．（1）Which of the following is NOT for the children to learn music？DA．Music can help children to work with others．。

译林牛津版2020届中考英语一模试卷（II ）卷姓名:________ 班级:________ 成绩:________一、完形填空 (共1题；共15分)1. （15分）通读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出一个最佳选项。

A jobless man wanted to apply(求职)for the position of “office boy” at Microsoft. The staff manager interviewed him and then gave him a 1 : clean the floor. The man pass it: he cleaned the floor very well.“You are hired(雇佣),” the manager told the man. “Give me your email address, and I'll send you the form to 2 . I shall also send you the 3 you should r eport for the work. ”The man replied, “I don't have a 4 , or email!”“I'm sorry ,” said the manager. “if you don't have an email, that means you do not exist(存在). And we can not 5 person who do not exist. ”The man was very 6 . He didn't know what to do. He only had 10 dollars with him. Once that was 7 , he wouldn't have any money to buy even food. He went to the supermarket and bought a box of tomatoes with his 10 dollars. He went from door to door and 8 the tomatoes in small bags. He doubled his money.He 9 this three times, and return home with 60 dollars. He realized that he could continue to live this way. He started to go earlier every day, and return later. He doubled or made even three times his money every day. Soon, he 10 a cart, then a truck. In a very short time, he had his many delivery trucks.Five years later, the man became one of the biggest 11 sellers in the country. He started to plan his family's future. He called an insurance(保险) broker, a man who sells insurance. At the end of the 12 , the broker asked him for his email address. The man replied, “I don't have an email.”Hearing that, the broker felt very 13 . “You don't have an email, and yet have succeeded in becoming so 14 . Can you imagine what you could ha ve been if you had an email?” he said aloud. The man thought for a while, and replied, “an office15 at Microsoft! ”If you just lost your job or just failed an interview, don't worry, think of the positive…Good days are on the way and something better will happen to you.（1）A . jobB . handC . chanceD . test（2）A . check outD . write down （3）A . nameB . dateC . addressD . ticket（4）A . computerB . screenC . websiteD . letter（5）A . believeB . payC . acceptD . refuse（6）A . pleasedB . excitedC . embarrassedD . disappointed （7）A . exchangedB . spentC . wastedD . lost（8）C . keptD . sold（9）A . repeatedB . remindedC . triedD . counted （10）A . borrowedB . repairedC . receivedD . bought （11）A . truckB . insuranceC . foodD . door（12）A . introductionB . conversationC . businessD . story （13）A . worriedB . satisfiedC . upsetD . surprised（14）A . cleverB . healthyC . richD . confident（15）A . boyB . secretaryC . cleanerD . head二、阅读理解 (共3题；共22分)2. （6分） Today there are 6 billion people on the earth. By the year 2050 there may be 12.5 billion. There will be a lot of people to feed. We need more food.One way to produce more food is by growing stronger plants. For thousands of years, farmers have made plants better. Every season, they pick the best plants for the next season. It works very slowly. Since 1983, scientists have been able to change plants more quickly by changing their genetic material(遗传物质). Foods from plants grown in this way are called genetically modified foods(转基因食品), or GM foods.By changing the genetic material of a plant, it is possible to make new plants. They make plants which are strong against plant diseases. They can also help in our diseases: a kind of rice is being prepared, for example, which stops people from becoming blind.Rich countries produce GM foods because they are easy to grow and bring in more money. Poor countries are interested in them because they help produce more food.GM plants are not natural. No one knows how good or bad they are. Making GM foods is only one way of feeding people in 2050. There are strong feelings against them, because they are unnatural. They may feed people, then hurt them or their children later. But, both rich and poor countries are very interested in their use, and they are not going to go away. In 2050 we may think differently about them.（1）GM foods ________.A . are a quick way to produce foodB . grow in the wildC . are safeD . are grown only in rich countries（2）Why do some people not like GM foods?A . They are not useful.B . They are not helpfulC . They are not naturalD . They are not natural（3）From the reading we know that ________.A . GM foods will disappear one day in the futureB . GM foods will not disappear in the futureC . people will not be interested in GM foodsD . people will have to stop using GM foods3. （6分）阅读理解We were on a visit to Monkey Island. Jim thought we should try water skiing(滑水).We can get a boat and ski at Monkey Island.Don't go water skiing near Monkey Island today,” said the woman standing near the boats. “There might be sharks（鲨鱼） in the water.”“I don't think so.” said Jim who thought he knew everything.“I wouldn't go water skiing in the sea near Monkey Island today,” said the man with the woman. “They saw sharks in the water yesterday.”“The sharks won't hurt me,” said Jim with a big sm ile on his face.Another man getting out of a boat said, “I'm sure we just saw a shark in the water a few minutes ago.”“Don't worry about me,” said Jim. “I don't worry about sharks.”Jim and his two friends, Bill and Bruce pushed the boat into the water. Jim was driving the boat. He drove very fast and sprayed water on everyone standing near the boat.Jim drove the boat to the middle of the sea near Monkey Island. Everyone could see him and the boat. He wanted to show everyone how well he could water ski.“You drive the boat, Bill,” Jim said. “Bruce, you watch me and the rope while I water ski.”“What about the sharks?” asked Bill.“Forget about the sharks,” said Jim. “I'm not afraid of sharks.”Jim got into the water. He was putting his feet in the water skis. Then Jim felt something large and hard touch his leg as it swam past him. Suddenly, a brown fin(鳍) moved through the water towards Jim.Later, when Bill and Bruce stopped laughing, they said, “We never saw anyone move so fast! You were running on top of the water to get back in the boat! You even left the water skis in the water.“There it is again! Shark! Shark!” cried Jim.Everyone laughed----even the people standing on shore.The dolphin（海豚） came to surface again, took a deep breath, smiled at Jim and went back down into the deep water.（1）How many people told Jim there might be sharks in the water?A . One.B . Two.C . ThreeD . Four.（2）What did Jim saw in the water in fact?A . A shark.B . A dolphin.C . A whaleD . Nothing.（3）According to the passage, what is TRUE with Jim?A . He was a brave young man.B . He was a young man loving animals.C . He was not afraid of a shark but afraid of a dolphin.D . He was a young man who wouldn't take others' advice.4. （10分）根据短文内容，选择正确答案。

2020年中考英语模拟试卷(考试时间：100分钟满分：100分)第一部分单项选择(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

( )1. Earth is only home to everyone. Let's try to make it greener world to live in.A. a; aB. the; aC. a; theD. the; the( )2. High-speed trains are seen as one of the new Four Great of China.A. AchievementsB. AgreementsC. EnvironmentsD. Instruments( )3.一I'm planning to climb -Mount Huang this summer. Would you like to come along?—Wow! That would be exciting challenging. I'm in!A. as well asB. as good asC. as long asD. as far as( )4.—What's wrong with your head?—I knocked my head on the tree while I my dog.A. walkedB. was walkingC. has walkedD. am walking( )5. If something is wrong, fix it if you can. Do not worry. Worry never fixes .A. somethingB. everythingC. anythingD. nothing( )6.—Excuse me, is it my turn now?—Not yet. Please wait outside your name is called.A. sinceB. afterC. whileD. until( )7.—I don't mind giving you a detailed explanation of what happened that day.—You . I'm not asking you for it.A. needn'tB. couldn'tC. can'tD. shouldn't( )8.一terrible mess you have made!—Sorry, I will clear it up right now.A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. How a( )9. If success is a gate, the road this gate must be made up of difficulties.A. towardsB. againstC. oppositeD. beyond( )10.—Why not hold a Chinese Poetry Competition to celebrate our motherland's 70th birthday?一. Let's make a plan together' in our group:A. That's all rightB. Yes; pleaseC. Good ideaD. Never mind第二部分完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

2020年译林牛津版中考英语模拟试卷一、单项填空(每小题1分, 满分15分)1.―Could you tell me something about Switzerland?―Oh, it is ____European country with beautiful environment.A. an; aB. an; theC. a; aD. a; the2.―Which magazine do you like better, Let's talk in English or English Salon?―I like of them. They are useful for English learning.A. allB. bothC. eitherD. neither3.―If you always yourself with others, you may have much stress.―I agree. We should believe in ourselves.A. compareB. communicateC. connectD. consider4.―Look! Here comes Cindy! She is always full of .―So she is. Because she takes a lot of exercise every day.A. courageB. prideC. energyD. knowledge5.―It seems that your daughter shows an interest playing the guitar.―Exactly. Her teacher says she has a gift musicA. for; ofB. of; forC. in; ofD. in; for6.一How was Liu Liu's dancing show at the Teenagers' Talent Show yesterday?一Can't be better. That was dancing show I could imagine.A. the worseB. the worstC. the betterD. the best7. Now the number of students who bedrooms of their own getting larger and larger.A. has; areB. have; isC. has; isD. Have; are8.一How old is your younger brother, Tom?一 . And we had a birthday party for his birthday last week.A. Ninth; nineB. Nine; nineC. Nine; ninthD. Ninth; ninth9.一The film is amazing! It's the most meaningful film I have ever seen.一I am afraid it is not cup of tea.A. everybody'sB. anybody'sC. anyone'sD. nobody's10. We like our English teacher because she often gives us a few on how to improve English.A. knowledgeB. experiencesC. adviceD. suggestions11.一The manager has come back from his business trip. He's asking you for the report.一Oh, my god! I haven't finished it yet. But he back at the company tomorrow.A. is expectedB. expectedC. was expectedD. will be expected12.一I'm considering how to my new job. Any suggestions?一It's only half an hour's walk, I advise you .A. to go; not to driveB. going; to driveC. to go; not drivingD. going; not driving13.一The pen writes well though it is only worth fifteen yuan. 一Let me have a try. So .A. it isB. it doesC. is itD. does it14.一Why does Jane seem worried?一She is uncertain about she can get a good job even though she's an excellent student.A. ifB. thatC. whetherD.不填15.一How is Peter getting along with his new work?一 . You know, he is always the lucky dogA. Just so-soB. 1 have no ideaC. Ask him yourselfD. Never better二、完型填空(每小题1分, 满分10分)The best body language may be the smile. A smile can open doors and pull down walls among 1 . My experience really puts it well.I have organized and reorganized a meeting with the doctor for months. I also called the day before to 2 all the paperwork would be ready for the x-rays.Then I arrived. It wasn't 3 at all. The lady there 4 didn't know what I was talking about. I felt my blood hot at once. I was getting so 5 . Though I didn't shout at her,the way I was talking to her was not nice. The whole time she smiled and was 6 to me.When everything was finally done;I felt much better. I thought about the whole thing. 7 can I make it better? I could gift her a chocolate bar I had on me, 8 this needed more than that. I needed to say sorry .And that is exactly what I did.I was sorry for the way I spoke to her and told her it was wrong of me. She 9 . Again with a smile. God helps me be that woman who smiles and forgives so 10 . It's truethat smile changed my anger and opened a door to understanding.1. A. friends B. strangers C. patients D. relatives2. A. put through B. turn out C. make sure D. take up3. A. crowded B. ready C. open D. busy4. A. even B. ever C. only D. quite5. A. mad B. humorous C. sad D. curious6. A. rude B. cold C. friendly D. devoted7 A. Where B. Who C. Why D. How8. A. and B. because C. so D. but9. A. refused B. agreed C. tried D. accepted10. A. slowly B. easily C. carefully D. secretly三、阅读理解(每小题2分, 满分20分)AAs one of "China's new four great inventions"，China's high-speed rail eyes the world again with Fuxing. It is proud of a top speed of 400 km/h and a continuous speed of 350 km/h. It is totally designed and produced by Chinese engineers without any help from the West.China's high-speed train is not only known for its amazing speed，but also for its safety and comfort. Last year, it safely carried 1.4 billion passengers，or the total population of Africa and South America combined.In 2015，a video taken by a Swedish traveller became popular on social media at home and abroad. In the nine -minute video, a coin stood upright all the time on a fast -running high –speed train. It shows the steadiness(稳定)of China's high-speed train，giving visitors a comfortable travelling experience.The service on:China's high-speed rail is still improving. The new bullet train plans to increase the height and the Wi-Fi network will cover the whole train. Its air conditioning system is designed to reduce the influence of the external pressure(外部压力)wave when the train is passing through tunnels, easing(缓解)discomfort of ears.China's high-speed rail also plays an important role in promoting(促进)the Belt and Road Initiative. It will be good for countries along the Belt and Road. It provides a platform to promote global cooperation(合作)in production capacity(生产力)，so it reconfirms China's position as the world's second largest economy.The rapid development of China's high speed rail in the past five years marks China's increasing strength in technology and innovation. It has become a new symbol，showing China's great progress to the world.1. China's high-speed train is NOT famous for its____ .A. Wi-Fi networkB. safetyC. comfortD. high speed2. The writer gave the example of a coin standing upright on the train to show____.A. the good service on the trainB. the steadiness and comfort of the trainC. the safety and speed of the trainD. the good reputation(名声)of the train3. Which of the following can be the title of the passage?A. High Speed Rail一Pride of ChinaB. China's DevelopmentC. The Development of China's RailwayD. China's New Four Great InventionsBYou may have heard the saying, "When life gives you lemons, make lemonade." Since lemons are thought to be bitter(苦的)and lemonade sweet, the saying tells you to make the best out of a bad situation.Unluckily, when something bad happens, it's not uncommon for most people to talk about it to anyone who'll listen, and complain about life, "Why me?" That's like getting a bag of lemons, putting them down, and thinking, "Lemons taste bad! I'd rather have chocolate!'' If you don't make anything with the lemons, they will go bad. But what if you did something with them? What if you made lemonade? Isn't it possible to do something similar with a bad situation?Here's an example: Let's say you're about to go to the movie, but you discover you have a flat tire(瘪胎).You think it a terrible thin. After all, you are really looking forward to spending some time with Ryan Gosling and Emma Stone. Now you're all stressed out. hating the tire, the car, and your life. But what if you called AAA, got your tire fixed or got caught up on things that you'd been meaning to do? What if you did some reading. or had coffee with a friend instead? As awful experience can be turned into something better. You can't change what has happened, right? So make the best of it. I'm not saying it will be easy. The easy thing to do is complain about your bad situation and not think about what it could be turned into.Next time when some bad things happen, stop and think, "How can I turn this around? How can I make it a nice experience ?" You needn't fear difficulties. As long as you keep on changing it, you will see the good at last.4. What do we know about the saying irt Paragraph 1?A. It is encouraging.B. It is humorous.C. It is amazing.D. It is interesting.5. What does most people usually do when something bad happens?A. Accept it.B. Ask for help.C. Complain about it.D. Find out the reasons.6. The writer uses the example of seeing a movie to tell us .A. a flat tire happens sometimesB. it is all right to make mistakesC. it is a very wonderful thing to meet film starsD. bad things can be turned into good thingsCMaybe you think that many parents have a lot to learn about what their children are doing online. According to a recent survey by Symantec Company, which makes many kinds of security(安全)software for home and business computers, there's a "huge difference between parents and their kids".Parents of children under the age of 18 were asked to estimate(估计)how much time their kids spent online each week. The parents said about three hours a week on average(平均).The kids－ages 8 to 17－who took the survey said they were spending an average of seven hours online each week."I really think that's because of the time they spend on their mobile phones and computers, when their parents don't even know they're online," says Symantec's Bill Rosenkrantz. "Remember, cellphones, PDAs and video game machines all make it possible to surf the Internet. You don't have to sit in front of a computer screen."And what are the kids doing on the Web? "They're doing things, like downloading music, they're going to social networking sites, they're actually shopping online when parents don't think they're doing those kinds of activities," says Rosenkrantz. "They're also, we think, doing some things with research papers and other kinds of activities with homework maybe where they're getting some information online and they really shouldn't be." Nearly a quarter of the kids (23 percent) night do things their parents would not agree.So how does a modern parent deal with this type of situation? "The first thing we strongly recommend is that parents spend fine with their children online," Rosenkrantz， says. "Sit down with them and understand what they're doing. Secondly, have a dialogue about it. Have a dialogue about what's an acceptable activity, what's an unacceptable activity, and set some ground rules－time online, things you can and can't do. Really have those conversations. That's the most important ." There are a lot of bad people on the Internet. That's why it's so important for parents to know what their kids are doing online.7. The data(数据)in the second paragraph are used to show_____ .A. parents don't exactly know kids' online activitiesB. time spent online changes with children's agesC. children always spend too much time onlineD. children spend more time online than their parents8. What can we learn from the passage?A. Some kids surveyed may go against their parents' rules.B. Most parents know what their kids are doing online.C. Special home computers are being made by Symantec.D. Parents are too busy to pay attention to their kids.9. In Rosenkrantz's opinion, the key to the situation is that parents should .A. shorten their kids' time spent onlineB. know their kids' online activitiesC. use security software in computersD. have a dialogue with their kids10. What's the purpose of the passage?A. To advertise a piece of useful security software.B. To call parents' attention to kids' online behaviour.C. To warn children of the risks online activities.D. To give reasons for kids' bad Internet habits.四、词汇检测 (每小题1分, 满分10分)根据下列句子及所给汉语注释或通过上下文，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。

2020年江苏省中考英语一模模拟卷04一、单项填空(每小题1分, 满分15分)1.As Hannah Lucas had a disease, she and her brother Charile made____ app called not OK to let her get help from ____ others when she wasn't feeling well.A. the; theB. a; theC. an;不填D. the;不填2. The father was looking for a present for his son, one at a proper price but ____ great use.A. inB. ofC. withD. for3. I must say it is my parents' ____ that makes me finally take up my job as a teacher.A. characterB. educationC. advantageD. influence4. You may ____remember some idioms in the text, but you can't possibly remember all the words in it.A. probablyB. certainlyC. hardlyD. quickly5.一I went someone to write the report for me. 一No! As a student, you ___depend on yourself.A. willB. canC. shallD. may6. It takes us less time to go to Beijing because the ____of trains has increased a lot.A. priceB. speedC. numberD. service7.－What do you think of the movie The Fate of the Furious 8?－It is ____ !I enjoy it very much.A. fantasticB. friendlyC. awfulD. noisy8.－Where is your uncle? I haven't seen him for a long time.－He ____ Beijing for about half a year. He moved there Last November.A. has gone toB. has been toC. has arrived inD. has been in9. Our teachers have been with us for nearly three years ____ we came to junior high school. We should thank them for what they have done for us.A. untilB. beforeC. sinceD. while10. Do you think this T shirt is too tight ____ the shoulders?A. atB. onC. toD. across11.一Are you going to Shanghai to enjoy the exhibition this Friday? 一I'm not sure. It ____ time.A. turns onB. depends onC. tries onD. carries on12. ____ fans watched his final match and ____of them were men.A. Three millions; third fourB. Million of; three fourthsC. Millions of ; three fourthD. Millions of; three fourths13.一Could you please tell me ____? 一In two hours.A. how long will your father be backB. how long your father will be backC. how soon your father will be backD. how soon will your father be back14. Now, Mum ____ to ____ fish with a long knife bought from Germany.A. is used; cutB. used; cuttingC. is used; cuttingD. used; cut15.一Betty was hit by a car when crossing the street yesterday. I hope she will get better soon.一 _____ .A. I hope so，tooB. I can't stand itC. Hope notD. Glad to hear that二、完型填空(每小题1分, 满分10分)At night, you fall asleep while listening to beautiful music. In the morning, you are 1 up by the singing of birds outside. You can enjoy all of these things because of one important organ(器官)－the ears. March 3 is Ear Care Day. It helps us remember the 2 of our ears and encourages us to take good care of them. You may wonder: how do the ears 3 ? The ear has three different parts: the outer ear, the middle ear, and the inner ear. The outer ear is the part you can see. It collects 4 around you. The sound then travels down to the middle ear, the inner ear and then to your brain.Your ears never stop working, even 5 you are asleep! That's why you may sometimes wake up suddenly in the middle of the night－your brain 6 something, but you don't know what it was, since you were asleep.But ears do more than hear. They help you keep your balance, too. In the inner ear, there are organs that are filled 7 liquid(液体)and covered in small hairs. When you move your head, the liquid and hairs move, too. They send 8 to your brain about the position of your head.More surprisingly, ears even help with 9 food. If something happens to your ears, you may have a hard time telling different tastes, according to the website of People's Daily.The ears are 10 important organs. Everyone should make sure to protect their own ears as well as they can.1. A. taken B. cheered C. woken D. dressed2. A. size B. importance C. difference D. shape3. A. move B. taste C. smell D. work4. A. air B. light C. sound D. heat5. A. when B. before C. until D. since6. A. noticed B. heard C. saw D. watched7. A. of B. with C. by D. in8. A. messages B. news C. pictures D. signs9. A. touching B. feeling C. tasting D. eating10. A. quickly B. slowly C. freely D. truly三、阅读理解(每小题2分, 满分20分)AThis year's annual meeting of robots was held last month in Paris，France.A very special event was the robot cookery class. I think all the robots especially enjoyed the Italian cookery class一robots from Italy taught everyone how to make delicious pizzas and spaghetti. It was great fun !The title of "Most Beautiful Robot" went to Electrica Robottie from India. She needed to travel a long way to get to Europe，but she was pleased to be at the meeting in Paris. After dancing, beauty arid intelligence tests，the judges agreed that Electrica Robottie was the winner of this year's competition.Next was the competition for the strongest robot. Robots from around the world carried cars and ran long distances to show us their strength, All the robots did very well. This year, the strongest robot was Techo Tim from Germany. He is 190 cm tall.In odder for us all to see the new types of robots this year, there was a new robot show on the final day of the meeting. We saw robots from China with digital cameras inside them. We also saw a new type of robot from Switzerland一it is powered by solar batteries(太阳能电池).The president of the International Robot Society，Kim Pyoota from South Korea，closed the meeting by thanking all the robots for coming to Paris."This year's annual meeting is a great success ! " President. Kim said，"And hope to meet you all again in Sydney, Australia next year! "1. The underlined .word "spaghetti" in Paragraph 2 may mean _____ .A.披萨B.工艺品C.意大利面D.手工皮鞋2. The passage tells us that _____ .A. India is a country which is not very far from FranceB. the winner of the competition for the strongest robot is from ChinaC. the robot from Switzerland is powered by clean energyD. the new robot show was at the beginning of the annual meeting3. We can infer from the passage that _____.A. the annual meeting is a great successB. the next meeting will be held in Sydney，AustraliaC. it is easy for Electrica Robottie to win the competitionD. Techo Tim won the competition because it is very tallBMore than anything else in the world, Lion liked being King of the jungle(丛林).He walked around, showing off his power and pride.Each day Lion took a long lazy sleep under the shade of his favourite tree. He always dreamed of weaker animals bowing(鞠躬)before him.One day Mouse ran through the jungle and tripped over Lion's huge paws. Lion woke up with a start. "How dare you wake me up! " he shouted angrily. Lion hunted Mouse with one paw. "On the second thought, I'm in the mood for the snack, and you'll make a delicious meal." he said.Mouse cried out, "King Lion, please spare me! If you let me live, I'll always remember your kindness. And, some day, I might be able to help you.""How could such a powerless little mouse ever help me?" That thought made Lion laugh so much that he decided to let Mouse go. A week later, Lion was walking through the jungle on the way to his favourite tree when he stepped onto a hunter's net. The net scooped(兜接)him up. No matter how he twisted and turned, he couldn't run away.When Mouse heard Lion's frightened shouts, he raced to help. Mouse quickly chewed(咀嚼) through the ropes to make a hole in the net. Soon, Lion moved out and was free. Lion looked down at the little mouse."Thank you for saving my life," said Lion ,smiling his widest smile," I was mistaken. You are not a powerless little mouse. You are a great friend!"4.What did Lion do each day?A. He showed kindness to animals in the jungle.B. He had a good sleep under his favourite tree.C. He bowed before weaker animals.D. He stepped onto a hunter's net.5.Why did Lion let Mouse go?A. Because he was trapped in the net.B. Because he took Mouse as his good friend.C. Because he doubted if Mouse could be of any help.D. Because he believed Mouse could save him.6. What can we learn from the passage?A. Pride makes you lose what you have.B. Don't put all your eggs in one basket.C. Even the small can show great strength.D. When the cat's away, the mice will play.C“How did you know I had a visitor with me?” asked Watson in amazement. “I sometimes believe you have eyes in the back of your head!”“I don’t, but I do have a very well polished silver coffeepot in front of me!” Holmes laughed. “And whom do I have the pleasure of greeting?” he asked.“I am Dr. James Mortimer, Mr. Holmes. It concerns the death of my good friend and patient, Sir Charles Baskerville. Sir Charles Baskerville had no children, so his entire estate(财产) now passto his nephew, Sir Henry Baskerville, who has been living in America for many years.” Dr.Mortimer took a letter out of his pocket which was given to him by Sir Charles just before his death 3 months ago. “ If I may, I should like to read the letter to you.” He a djusted his glasses. “Baskerville Hall, 1742. To my sons, Rodger and John. The legend（传说，传奇） has been told by my father who was told by his father before him. It began 100 years ago in 1642 when this great Baskerville Hall was occupied（占有） by Hugo Baskerville ---a wild, ugly, cruel man. Hugo wanted to marry the daughter of a neighbouring farmer. One day, with his five evil friends, he rode to the farm and kidnapped the girl. He brought her to Baskerville Hall and locked her in an upstairs room while he and his friends having a drinking party below. The poor girl was very frightened, but she managed to climb out of the window. Hugo, however, soon noticed that she had gone. He chased the girl on his black horse with his hunting dog showing the way. His friends joined the chase until a strange sight stopped them. There lay two bodies--Hugo’s and the girl’s. Standing over Hugo’s body was a huge black beast（野兽）tearing out his throat（喉咙）.“I really don’t like fairy tales ”said Holmes. “What exactly is it you want me to do?”“I need you to advise me what to do with Sir Henry Baskerville who’s arriving here today”.7. How does Mr. Holmes know there’s a visitor?A. Dr. Watson phoned an hour agoB. He has eyes in the back of his head.C. He saw it from the mirror.D. A well polished silver coffeepot which serves as a mirror.8.What was the letter about that Dr. Mortimer read to Watson and Holmes?A. A story describing the terrible things running in the Baskerville familyB. A research that Dr. Mortimer had done on the Baskerville familyC. A newspaper article reporting Sir Charles Baskerville’s deathD. A letter that Charles Baskerville had written to Dr. Mortimer9.Which of the following is TRUE?A. Hugo Baskerville kidnapped a poor girl and killed her.B. Dr. Mortimer was a member of the Baskerville family.C. Sir Henry Baskerville is nephew of Sir Charles Baskerville.D. Henry Baskerville was the owner of Baskerville Hall in 1642.10.Why did Dr. Mortimer visit Holmes?A. Because he wanted Holmes to investigate(调查) Sir Charles’ death.B. Because he wanted advice about the arrival of Sir Henry.C. Because he wanted Holmes to stop Sir Henry going to Baskerville Hall.D. Because he wanted to make sure that Charles’ brother was dead.四、词汇检测 (每小题1分, 满分10分)1. The man was too drunk to go _____ (笔直).2. The frozen yogurt tastes like ice cream but has _____ (没有)of the fat.3. Her _____ (惊讶的)look suggested she didn't know anything about it.4.A heavy rain suddenly _____ (袭击)South China and washed away many houses.5. My boy spends more time than he used to _____ (练习)playing the piano.6. Fall is to season as earth is to _____ .7.一Another air crash! It's much _____ to go by land.一I don't think so. It's reported that there're more road accidents.8.一Sir, is the nearest bank _____ walking distance? 一Yes, it's just around the corner.9.一When will you visit Shanghai Disneyland? 一Not _____the final exams are finished.10.一It's very kind of you to help me solve the problem. 一My _____ .五、任务型阅读（每空l分，满分l0分）阅读下列短文，根据短文中的信息完成文后表格，写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。

2020年中考英语仿真模拟试卷一．单项选择（10分）1. In order to find _______better job，she planned to learn ______second foreign language.A. the；aB. a; aC. the；theD. a; the2. My teacher advises me hard while my friends suggest .A. to study; playingB. studying; playC. study; playD. to study; to play3. — Did you enjoy the outdoor training yesterday?— No, not at all! I was dead after so much hard training.A. as good asB. as well asC. so good asD. so well as4. —Sorry, I’m late. Has the meeting begun?—It doesn’t matter. The meeting for several minutes.A. has just begunB. has just been overC. has just been onD. has just ended5. _____of students in the school is over l，000．______of students are from the country．A．The number，A number B．The number，The numberC．A number，A number D．A number，The number6.―How much difficulty did you have this problem?―. It's quite easy.A. to solve; NothingB. to solve; NoneC. solving; NoneD. solving; Nothing7. —The earthquake in Ya'an took place ___two past eight ___the morning of April 20th.—Yes, some people were still sleeping for it was weekendA. in ; onB. on ; inC. at ; inD. at ;on8. Alice can’t find her little dog．How________ she looks!A．happily B．happy C．sad D．sadly9. —Peter, is there anything else you want to know about China?—Yes, I am still wondering_______.A. how many colours are there in a rainbowB. how was the Grade Wall built in ancient timesC. why the Chinese people like to play the dragon danceD. why people ate rice dumplings at the Dragon Boat Festival10.—I’ll be away on a business trip. Would you mind looking after my cat?—Not at all. .A.It’s my pleasureB. I’d rather not.C. I’d like it.D. With pleasure.二．完形填空（10分）Madison Glinski is young，but she is famous because she often raises 1 and helps many people in need .Last year，Madison made a New Year's resolution to help poorchildren．She decided to raise ￡500 for a children's hospital． 2did she raise the money? She came up with an 3 ．She thought shecould play the violin very well．So she planned to raise money byplaying the violin. Madison went to the street and began to 4 there.Some people passed by her and asked her why she played the violin there．After they knew about her resolution, they 5 some money without hesitation．Soon she raised ￡500 6 ．Madison wanted to raise 7 money for people in need. She tried some different ways to raise money．Madison once collected old things from her friends and neighbors，She made some money 8 selling them．With the money. She 9 lots of toys，shoes and clothes for the poor children in Africa．Madison also started a Just Giving page on the Internet．She 10 more people to donate money online．She believed that she could help more people.11．A．toys B．clothes C．shoes D．money 12．A．Which B．When C．Why D．How 13．A．opinion B．idea C．article D．exam14．A．cry B．run C．perform D．stand 15．A．put away B．gave away C．ran away D．went away 16．A．clearly B．successfully C．1oudly D．carefully17. A．more B．less C．better D．worse 18．A．from B．by C．with D．through 19．A．sold B．bought C．borrowed D．collected20. A.encouraged B．refused C．stopped D．regretted三．阅读理解（24分）A( )21. Where will you probably go to enjoy one of the festivals in May?A. Spain.B. England.C. The United States of America.D. Thailand. ( )22. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. The tomatoes are thrown in the crowd to eat.B. Not all the festivals above fall on the single day.C. Burning a large real man is the best part of the festival.D. Songkran is the only reason for attracting lots of tourists.BThat year, I was a Junior 2 student. Falling off the stairs hurt me in the head. Almost everyone thought I was dead. But they were wrong. However, it was difficult to get back to normal (正常的) life. I had to leave school and learn everything, walking, talking, and yes, maths.To help me with that task, Mrs. Pillar volunteered to come to the hospital and later to my house once a week. We began with basic maths skills, As time passed by, I made progress.I remembered very vividly how she came to my home on Sundays, sat with me at the kitchen table, and threw different coins on the talbe. She asked me to show her 38 cents, 17 cents, 63 cents. It was challenging, but she also made it fun.After a year and a half, I had progressed a lot, both in body and mind, to return to school. Seven years later, I graduated from the University of Texas at the top of my class.As year went by, I always kept in touch with Mrs. Pillar. Unluckily, one day my parents told me that Mrs. Pillar had been in hospital because she suffered a stroke(中风).Now it was my turn to help her. Mrs. Pillar lay in bed, unable to speak and know anyboay around. I pulled some coins out of my pocket, dropped them on her bed, and asked her to show me 12 cents. The nurse thought that my action was very strange until one day Mrs. Pillar smiled happily as I began working with her—just as she had worked with my years before. She make progress every day and was moved out of ICU(重症监护室) and finally out of hospital.One day, I called to wish her a happy New Year. She spoke into the phone excitedly, “Happy New Year to you and your family, Michael. Thank you for everything you’ve done for me.” I quickly said, “Thank you for everything you’ve done for me.”Mrs. Pillar was one of my Junior 2 teachers, but she taught me so much more about life than only maths.( )23. Which of the following is the correct order of what happened in the story?a. Mrs. Pillar suffered a stroke and was in hospital.b. I fell of the stairs and had to leave school.c. I returned to school with Mrs. Pillar’s help.d. Mrs. Pillar got better with my help.A. b-c-d-aB. c-a-b-dC. b-c-a-dD.b-d-c-a( )24. What does the underlined word “vividly” mean in Paragraph 3?A. 模糊的B. 清晰地C. 彻底地D. 感激地( )25. What does the writer mean by saying “… I graduated from the University of Texas at the top of my class” in P aragraph 4?A. He was clever than his classmates.B. He worked very hard on maths.C. His classmates failed to graduate.D. Mrs. Pillar’s help greatly influenced him.( )26. What is the best title for the passage?A. A Great TeacherB. Always Have A DreamC. Never Give upD. Kindness Makes WondersCHundreds of years ago, no dandelions(蒲公英)grew in North America. Then people came from Europe. They had dandelion seeds on their clothes. The seeds fell from their clothes onto the ground. Since then，dandelions have spread all over.Most people believe that dandelions are weeds. They do not want them in their gardens. Butsome people think that dandelion flowers are pretty. And others think that dandelions taste good. They cook dandelion leaves or put them into a fresh salad. The leaves must be picked before the flowers come out or they will not taste good. Some people make dandelion flowers into wine.Dandelions do not die easily. If the winter is not very cold，their leaves may stay green. When the spring arrives，their flowers come out. Each night their bright yellow flowers close up. When the sun shines the next day, they open up again. Dandelion flowers are very unusual. They do not have to get pollen(花粉)from another dandelion flower in order to form seeds. So after several days，the yellow flower turns white and soft. A tiny brown seed forms at the bottom of each white petal(花瓣).When the wind blows，the petals float away. Each white petal carries a seed away. This lets the dandelions spread their seeds all over. New dandelions grow where the seeds land. ( )27. The underlined word "weeds" means .A. pretty flowersB. fresh vegetablesC. wild plantsD. green trees ( )28. When is the best time to pick dandelion leaves to eat?A. After their flowers come out.B. After their flowers turn white.C. Before their flowers come out.D. Before their flowers close up.( )29. What is the best title for this passage?A. The History of DandelionsB. Dandelions: Flowers or FoodC. The Use of DandelionsD. How to Grow DandelionsDDon't Let Anxiety Hold You Back from Living Your Dreams Anxiety is the state of feeling nervous，worried or fearful．When you're anxious，you may feel something bad is going to happen．When you think of starting a new project or going into a group situation with people you don't know，do you feel butterflies in your stomach？Do you come up with lots of reasons not to do fun but risky things like joining a hiking club or a volunteer organization? If these happen，it shows that you are probably anxious，and your anxiety will stop you from going after your dreams．Actually，anxiety feeds on avoidance and makes you less confident，while getting started and taking action help your anxiety go down．But where do you begin？These suggestions below will let you be the master of your anxiety，rather than letting it master you．◆ Don't wait for your anxiety to go downYour anxiety won't go down on its own．However，when you take action towards your goals instead of considering what anxiety you have，you will build self-efficacy（自我效能）little by little—you begin to see yourself as someone who can take action and be successful even when you're feeling anxious．◆ Set a realistic goal that makes sense for youWe all have different personalities and preferences．We don't all want to be lawyers，have hundreds of friends，or run marathons．Whatever you want，just figure out what is the simplest thing you can do to get started．Set your goal specifically，for example，“walk for 20 minutes three times next week”．You can't climb a mountain all at once and you're more likely to achieve your goal with inside motivation（动机）than when you're just trying to please others．◆ Trust the process（过程）Faith（信仰）is the first step to take action．Even if you don't have faith to begin with，faith will come if you just take that first step．The more you take action，the more likely you are to have some successes and begin to trust the process，I often start writing a blog post not knowing exactly what I 'm going to write．Now I've understood that if I share messages with my readerssincerely，then the content will appear naturally and anxiety will reduce slowly．◆…( )30.When you“feel butterflies in your stomach”，you may feel ．A．successful B．humorous C．lonely D．fearful( )31.Which situation shows that you may feel anxious？A．Gettig into a group situation with your friends．B．Making an excuse for not doing a risky activity．C．Being willing to work as a community volunteer．D．Feeling confident to join the school hiking club．( )32.What is the fourth suggestion probably about？A．Anxicty will prevent you from living your dream．B．Anxiety will make you worry about bad situation．C．You should cheer for yourself to control anxiety．D．You should set a meaningful goal to get started．四．信息还原(5分)根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

2020届中考模拟试卷完形填空汇编ALast month, my Dad and Mum went on a business trip to Beijing together, so I was alone at home for a week. At first, it seemed 1 because I could do everything I wanted.Every day, after finishing my homework, I read a novel 2 struggling with English vocabulary books as my parents expected.3 the happy times did not last long. On the fourth evening, while I was busy with my homework, the lights in my house went out4 . I couldn't see anything and was very frightened. Slowly I got used to the5 and saw some weak light coming from the street lamps. I6 the electricity in my house was out.I 7 to go outdoors to see what was happening. As I walked out, I 8 over an object I put down earlier.Standing outside, I found the whole district dark. I knew the whole electric system had 9 down. I was scared and upset, 10 I quickly picked up the phone and wanted to call my parents in Beijing，but I hesitated (犹豫) for a moment．I thought I had grown up and should learn to 11 some problems on my own.Thinking of this, I hung 12 . A second later, I picked up the phone again. But this time Iphoned the electric company. They told me the system was being 13 .Half an hour later, everything turned back to normal.A 14 passed quickly, and then Dad and Mum came back. I told them 15 that had happened in that week except this incident. I believe I have grown up and I will not depend on my parents as much as before.1. A. tiring B. frightening C. exciting D. surprising2. A. because of B. instead of C. out of D. front of3. A. Or B. And C. But D. So4. A. suddenly B. quickly C. sadly D. naturally5. A. brightness B. silence C. peace D. darkness6. A. saw B. realized C. remembered D. recognized7. A. chose B. offered C. decided D. managed8. A. ran B. climbed C. went D. fell9. A. broken B. set C. gone D. come10. A. so B. though C. until D. unless11. A. deal with B. take to C. leave out D. give off12. A. out B. around C. over D. up13. A. removed B. recovered C. repaired D. built14. A. day B. week C. month D. year15. A. anything B. everything C. something D. nothingBIt was our first Thanksgiving in the new house and I wanted everything to be perfect. But my plan for everyone to contribute some preparation work couldn't be carried out for my husband's business trip. Even worse, I had to___1___ two days of planned vacation finishing the extra work. By Wednesday, since I didn't get an ideal table with fresh flowers, beautiful drinking glasses and various homemade desserts, I just hoped that I'd find a clean tablecloth and eight ___2____ forks.In my perfect Thanksgiving, there wouldn't be any orange in my salad because I hadn’t made the shopping list. There would be no perfect family photos to record that day because I hadn't got the broken camera____3____. Someone had brought home the wrong toilet paper, which made me break down.I don't remember what my son asked me as he was vacuuming (吸尘), but I do remember my serious mom-face before barking out an____4____. The noise and anger are terrible to kids everywhere that they might as well____5_____ me. But he didn't.Instead of disappearing from view, my second-grader turned off the vacuum and walked across the room to face me. He never said a word. He just put his arms around me, making me feel a deep sense of____6____of myself until today.The end result was that it was a(n)____7____ Thanksgiving. The people I loved gathered around my table and dined just one choice of the pie. My dad used a mismatched fork without____8___. My daughter drew a picture of us where everyone smiled.My son took a(n)___9___to teach me that sometimes we need a hug (拥抱) most when we are least huggable. This is the best gift you can give. One size fits all and no one ever minds if you___10___.1.A. spare B.waste C. offer D.save2.A. amazing B. challenging C. satisfying D. matching3. A. worked B. fixed C. dealt D. hired4. A. idea B. instruction C. order D. answer5.A. punish B. praise C. avoid D. comfort6. A. pride B. shame C. confidence D.surprise7. A. fashionable B. awful C. perfect D. meaningful8. A. sadness B. doubt C. complaint D. worry9. A. risk B. break C. chance D. lead10.A. receive B. return C. refuse D. remindCAfter medical school, Michael moved to Southern California. He became a1at Mission Community Hospital. There Michael was known for his hard work. Many patients were helped by Michael, including a little baby called Chris.In August 1985, Chris entered the world earlier than expected, weighing only 1.5 kg. A few months later, he was back in the hospital. His temperature rose quickly with all the symptoms of meningitis(脑膜炎症状). Michael didn't 2this young patient's side. "Anything could have gone wrong at that point, so I stayed there through the night to make sure everything was done 3," Michael said. What Michael did meant the world to Chris's parents, especially the next day when Michael 4to them that their baby's fever had gone. Then Chris' parents chose Michael to be their son's doctor for his childhood. When Chris finished primary school, the two lost 5. What Michael could never expected was how Chris would reenter （重返）his life 30 years later.At around 5 a.m. on March 29, 2015, Michael was driving home when suddenly a truck 6control and bit his car badly in front of him. "Then I felt heat and looked down and could see fire around my legs!" As he tried to open the door, he realized it was 7. He was trapped in his car watching fire rise up around his legs. After more than 40 years helping others as a doctor, suddenly he needed 8. But he could never have imagined where it would come from.Luckily, less than a mile away, a group of firefighters were coming. Guess who was in this group? It was Chris. They arrived there in time. They helped Michael out of the car and sent him to the hospital. As Chris learned the name of the person he had just saved, he said, "I surely 9him. But I couldn't believe it." When Michael realized that the little baby he once saved had just saved him, all he could do was to hold back tears."It really makes you think about 10," Michael says, "Everything we do now is so important for others and ourselves.1. A. teacher B. driver C. doctor D. worker2. A. miss B. pass C. leave D. follow3. A. fast B. right C. warmly D. slowly4. A. reported B. listened C. showed D. complained5. A. hope B. touch C. trust D. message6. A. had B. kept C. lost D. took7. A. open B. shut C. safe D. cold8. A. help B. wish C. chance D. effort9. A. record B. interrupt C. encourage D. remember10. A. study B. dream C. time D. lifeDOne day, my mother and I went shopping for our weekly food. While she was comparing prices of the foods, the World Book Encyclopedia(世界百科全书) caught my eye: V olume(卷) One－ninety-nine cents!As we searched for the food we need, all I could think of was the 1 . I stood at the checkout counter with my mother, holding my breath. As she was counting out the money, I suddenly have the 2 to get a book. “Could we buy 3 ?” I said, showing her the shelf where the books were. “Only ninety-nine cents.”However, she did not have enough money and had to 4 several carrots. “Not now, Bruce.” she said seriously.The next day, I went straight to the World Book shelf 5 . I placed one in my cart. I didn’t need a cart, 6 I took one so I could read as I went up and down the aisles(过道).A lot of time went by , and I knew I had to leave, but I couldn’t stand(忍受) to 7 with the book.I put it inside my shirt without thinking, and then went home with my heart beating 8 .At that moment , I felt a heavy tap on my shoulder and turned back to find a man 9 me. He was the store manager. He 10 me to hand it over. I just stood in silence. “We know you 11 something－you will have to be searched.” 12 , I took the heavy book out from the bottom of my shirt.I begged him not to tell my mother. He made a promise and let me go.I slowly walked back home. Seeing my mother, I couldn’t stop 13 .I told her about it , my wrong doing, and the manager. She helped me wipe my tears but said 14 . Later, she told me she would call the store and tell him I had recognized my mistake.Next Monday when I came back from school, I noticed a brown－paper bag on our dining table with my name on it. I opened it and found the 15 I knew which was always there. Thank you, Mum.1. A. book B. money C. carrot D. shelf2. A. time B. idea C. courage D. ability3. A. this B. that C. it D. one4. A. eat up B. give up C. clean up D. put up5. A. late B. around C. alone D. outside6. A. or B. so C. and D. but7. A. separate B. leave C. deal D. learn8. A. calmly B. weakly C. quickly D. clearly9. A. above B. behind C. beside D. inside10.A. warned B. advised C. promised D. encouraged11.A. borrowed B. bought C. chose D. stole12.A. Afraid B. Curious C. Excited D. Surprised13.A. crying B. shouting C. smiling D. complaining14.A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything15.A. luck B. love C. beauty D. wonderEGreenpeace is a global (全球的) environmental organization that has been trying to stop companies and governments from doing bad things to the environment. It isknown for its direct 1 in the world. And it has made the public knowenvironmental problems.In 1995, a Greenpeace ship stopped a French nuclear weapon (核武器) test.Greenpeace has also repeatedly sent ships to 2 whales (鲸鱼) from Japanese whalers, who kill whales for their meat which is used at expensive restaurants.The Greenpeace 3 have tried to stop nuclear weapons from being built and have fought against big companies and governments that are destroying the rainforests and other areas with a 4 environment. Greenpeace pays close attention to many environmental problems: whaling, global warming, clean energy and nuclear power. Greenpeace activists often put themselves in 5 to stop the activities that they are against. They use small boats to try to stop the killing of whales. They also 6 themselves to trees that workers want to cut down. They say that they are trying to protect the environment for all of us and for future generation.7 they have a lot of support from people around the world, they have not been able to stop many of the things they are fighting against. The organization 8 money from governments, political parties or companies in order to avoid their influence.The people who 9 Greenpeace are from all over the world. What they all have in common is the one big aim—a green and 10 future for all. People from all walks of life come together under the Greenpeace flag to spend their free time fighting for the environment.1. A. plans B. methods C. actions D. tasks2. A. prepare B. protect C. provide D. prevent3. A. ships B. officers C. companies D. members4. A. pleasant B. natural C. special D. wet5. A. danger B. action C. control D. fear6. A. hold B. keep C. hang D. tie7. A. Whether B. Although C. Because D. Unless8. A. refuses B. requires C. accepts D. borrows9. A. set up B. put up C. make up D. open up10. A. cheerful B. meaningful C. hopeful D. peacefulFThere are robots all around us, making our lives easier. Some of them, like the__1__calculator(计算器), can work much more quickly than human beings___2__. And they never make mistakes. In some ways robots are better than people. They work quickly, ___3___do not make mistakes. They do not get___4___ with doing the same job over and over again. And they never get tired.So robots are very useful in factories. They can be taught to do many different jobs. First their electronic brains must be shown___5__ the job is done. A person moves the robot's arms and handsthrough each part of the job. The robot's brain___6___ each move. When the robot is put to work on its own, its brain controls the rods(杆), wheels and motors which___7____ its arms.When the robot is___8___ for a new job, its electronic memory is “wiped clean”. Then it is taught how to do its new task.If the robot's hands stop working, or if something gets in the way, it cannot do the next part of the job. So it stops and signals(发出信号)for___9____. Then a human engineer attends to(处理)the fault.Robots are also used for doing jobs that are___10___. They can move objects(物体)which are too hot or too heavy for people to deal with.1. A. bag B. pocket C. big D. machine2. A. do B. did C. may D. can3. A.but B. still C. further D. then4. A.exciting B. boring C. bored D.surprised5. A. how B. why C. what D. that6. A. reminds B. keeps C. watches D.remembers7. A. move B. support C.lift D. lower8. A. taken B. supported C. needed D. done9. A. danger B. anger C. hunger D. help10. A. good B. dangerous C. clean D. safe参考答案A篇CBCAD BCDAA ADCBBB篇ADBDC BCCABC篇CCBAB CBADDD篇ABDBC DACBA DAACBE篇CBDBA DBACDF篇BDACA DACDB。

译林牛津版2020年中考英语一模试卷（I）卷姓名:________ 班级:________ 成绩:________一、完形填空 (共2题；共25分)1. （15分）完形填空Very long ago, there was a huge apple tree. Little Mark 1to play with him. The tree enjoyed spending with the little boy.Later, Mark joined school. 2several months, Mark came to the tree. He said3,"My parents don't have money to buy toys for me." The tree replied," I don't have money to buy toys for you, 4 you can pick my apples and sell them" So Mark picked plenty of apples.The tree was looking forward to seeing Mark. However, he never returned for5years. The tree was sad and it did not 6any apples after that.After ten years, Mark returned7a young man. The tree asked Mark to play with him. Mark said, "I am sorry I don't have time to play with you as I have to work. I want to8 a house. Can you help me?" The tree replied, "Cut my branch(树枝) and get as much wood as you want." Mark started to cut the branches of the tree and left.After several years, Mark returned as a middle-aged man. The tree was happy. He said," Can you play with me now?" Mark replied," I want to 9 from heavy work. I need a boat to10 to my places." The tree replied, "I don't have a boat for you, but you can cut my trunk（树干）and make one ."Mark cut the trunk of the tree and made a boat.After twenty years, Mark returned as an old man .The tree said, "Now I have11to give you!" Old Mark said, "I just need rest." The tree said, "Come to me, my dear!" Hearing this old Mark smiled with12 !This is a13 story of everyone .When we are young, we need your parents' support. As we grow old, we ignore(忽视) them and seldom14them. However, we ask for help15we want…（1）A . usedB . wentC . cameD . had（2）A . InB . AfterC . ForD . By（3）A . happilyB . loudlyC . friendlyD . sadly （4）A . andB . orC . butD . so（5）A . a fewB . a littleC . fewD . little （6）A . makeB . giveC . produceD . bring （7）A . asB . likeC . withD . for （8）A . buyB . borrowC . setD . build （9）A . comeB . relaxC . getD . cross （10）A . sailB . visitC . arriveD . leave （11）A . somethingB . anythingC . everythingD . nothing （12）A . fearsB . tearsC . painsD . worries （13）A . travelB . lifeC . healthD . love （14）A . wait forB . look forC . care forD . ask for（15）A . wheneverB . whateverC . whereverD . however2. （10分）通读全文，根据短文内容的理解，选择最佳答案填空。

2020年江苏省中考英语一模模拟卷07一、单项填空(每小题1分, 满分15分)1. Don't leave the tap running again, or I won't excuse you second time.A. theB. aC. anD./2. If you are experiencing , you feel that you must make a lot of decisions in every little time, or that people expect a lot from you.A. stressB. difficultyC. pleasureD. illness3. ―The price of food, drinks and cloth es has so quickly these years. ―Oh, so it has.A. developedB. raisedC. improvedD. increased4. ―Don't you think it of some teenagers to be crazy about pop stars?―Well, I don't think so. We were once young and had the similar experiences.A. creativeB. wiseC. sillyD. curious5. ―You know that? The first aircraft carrier(航母)made in China has hit the water!―Really? exciting news!A. HowB. What anC. What aD. What6.―How was your exam the day before yesterday?―Oh, I couldn't feel . I made few mistakes in it.A. worseB. worstC. betterD. best7.―Peter, please send us postcards we'll know where you have visited. ―No problem.A. butB. orC. forD. so8.― terrible mess you have made! ―Sorry, I will clear it up right now.A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. How a9.―I hear that you've got plenty of foreign coins. I have a look?―Sure. Let me show you.A. MayB. NeedC. MustD. Should10.―Eric, can you bring me the scissors? ―Just a moment. I the paper-cutting with it.A. makeB. madeC. am makingD. has made11.―He didn't attend the meeting this morning, did he?― . Even if he was not feeling well.A. No，he didn'tB. Yes, he didC. No，he didD. Yes, he didn't12. You be Carol. You haven't changed a bit after all these years.A. mustB. canC. mayD. shall13.―I have a package ，but I'm too busy. ―Why not have your cousin it for you?A. to send; sendB. sent;sendC. to send;to sendD. sent; to send14. wonderful news programme we are watching!A. WhatB. HowC. What aD. How a15.―How long have you learned Eng lish?―About four months.― ! Your English is so good.A. You can't be seriousB. You got itC. I couldn't agree moreD. That's not the case二、完型填空(每小题1分, 满分10分)As a new teacher at Doll Primary School in Denver, Kyle Schwartz thought of a simple way to get to know her third graders, most of whom came from 1 families. She asked them to complete the note "I wish my teacher knew..." and share something about themselves.Their 2 answers gave the teacher a chance to understand her students' difficulties. "I wish my teacher knew I have no pencils to do my homework," wrote one child. "I wish my teacher knew sometimes my reading homework is not signed, because my mom isn't 3 a lot," wrote another. Some shared hope for the 4_ , "I wish my teacher knew that I want to go to college.""Some notes are really heartbreaking," Schwartz tells ABC News. "I care deeply about each of my students and I don't want them to be poor forever(永远)." She explains, "I hope to know 5 I could better support them. So I 6 to let them tell me what I needed to know. That was why I created the fill-in-the-blank exercise."7 the third graders were allowed to answer anonymously(匿名地), most wanted to include names. And some were even excited to read their notes out loud, 8_ one shy girl who bravely said she was lonely. "After she told the class, ′I don't have friends to play with me,′ I was worried about what they would do," Schwartz tells US Weekly. "However, I felt encouraged to see how much support the other kids 9 her. They invited her to play at break and sit with them at lunch. You see, children have an unusual ability to express empathy(同清).""The results have been 10 ," says Schwartz. "It speaks to the importance of giving people a voice and really listening to them."1. A. traditional B. friendly C. poor D. small2. A. honest B. polite C. usual D. right3. A. free B. careless C. famous D. angry4. A. society B. course C. study D. future5. A. where B. why C. how D. when6. A. decided B. refused C. forgot D. learned7. A. Unless B. Though C. Because D. Once8. A. like B. from C. against D. except9. A. wrote B. suggested C. offered D. repeated10. A. boring B.surprising C. worrying D. relaxing三、阅读理解(每小题2分, 满分20分)AYellow DressBy Janet LeeMary had a yellow dressBought from the department store.It looked as beautiful as the moon,And as bright as the sun.Mary wore all the timeThe yellow dress I felt so right.Every day from day to nightI saw her in the dress so bright."Buy me a yellow dress,"I cried to Mom and Dad,"As beautiful and brightAs the dress the girl living near has!"I cried and cried and cried,Until they said with sad eyes,"We need food for your baby sister,And clothes for your coming brother."Since then I've learnedMary's yellow dressIs better to dream ofThan to ask for.1. From the poem, we know that Mary and the writer may be ____ .A. classmatesB. relativesC. neighborsD. sisters2. Why does the writer say, "Everyday from day to night/I saw her in the dress so bright"?A. The writer lived with Mary.B. The dress had sun shapes on it.C. The writer liked the dress very much.D. The dress was Mary's school uniform.3. What did the writer's parents mean by their words?A. They did not like the yellow dress.B. They did not have money for a dress.C. They already had a dress for her baby sister.D. They would ask Mary where to buy the yellow dress.BI always felt sorry for the people in wheelchair. Some people，old and weak，cannot get around by themselves. Others seem perfectly healthy，dressed in business suits. But whenever I saw someone in a wheelchair, I only saw a disability，not a person.Then I fainted at Euro Disney due to low blood pressure. This was the first time I had ever fainted，and my parents said that I must rest for a while after First Aid. I agreed to take it easy, but as I stepped toward the door，I saw my dad pushing a wheelchair in my direction! Feeling the color burn my cheeks，I asked him to wheel that thing right back to where he found it.I could not believe this was happening to me. Wheelchairs were fine for other people but not for me，as my father wheeled me out into the main street，people immediately began to treat me differently.Little kids ran in front of me，forcing my father to stop the wheel chair suddenly. I felt sad as I was thrown back and forth. " Stupid kids一they have perfectly good legs. Why can't they watch where they are going?" I thought. People stared down at me, pity in their eyes. Then they would look away，maybe because they thought the sooner they forgot me the better."I'm just like you! " I wanted to scream. "The only difference is you've got legs，and I have wheels. "People in wheelchairs are not stupid. They see every look and hear each word. Looking out at the faces，I finally understood: I was once just like them. I treated people in wheelchairs exactly the way they did not want to he treated. I realized it is some of us with two healthy legs who are truly disabled.4. The author once____ when she was healthy.A. laughed at disabled peopleB. imagined herself sitting in a wheelchairC. looked down upon disabled peopleD. saw some healthy people moving around in wheelchairs5. The experience of the author tells us that .A. life is the best teacherB. people often eat their bitter fruitC. life is so changeable that nobody can foretellD. treating others in the way you want to be treated6. Which is the best title for this passage?A. How to Get Used to WheelchairsB. The Wheels Are as Good as Two LegsC. People with Two Legs Are Truly HealthyD. The Difference between Healthy People and the DisabledCFarthing is moving indoors，where the sun never shines，where rain never falls and where the weather is always proper. The perfect crop field could be inside a windowless building with controlled light, temperature，wetness，air quality and nutrition. It could be in a building in New York or in a desert in Sahara.The world is already having trouble feeding itself. Half the people on Earth live in cities，and nearly half of those are hungry or ill-fed. Food prices are buffeted by，floods and the cost of energy required to plant, harvest and transport it. And prices will only get more changeable. Farmers in many parts of the world already are using water available to the last drop. And the world is getting more crowded by mid-century，the world's population will grow front 6. 8 billion to 9 billion.To feed so many people may require more farmland , as a result , forests and wilderness(荒地)are becoming fewer and fewer.Gertjan Meeuws has taken the idea of a greenhouse a step further, growing vegetables and houseplants in enclosed(封闭的)environments. In their research station , water flows into the fields when needed，and the temperature is kept the same. Lights go on and off, creating similar day and night，but according to the needs of the plants.A building of 100 square meters and 14 layers(层)of plants could provide a daily diet of 200 grams of fresh fruit and vegetables to the entire population of Den Bosch, about 140,000 people. Their idea isn' t to grow foods that require much space，like corn or potatoes. Here sunlight is not only unnecessary but can be harmful. Plants need only specific(特定地)light to grow. Their growth speed is three times faster than under greenhouse conditions. They use about 90 percent less water than outdoor agriculture. And city farming means producing food near the citizens, and there's no need to transport it long distances.7. The underlined word "buffeted" in Paragraph 2 means_____ .A. badly influencedB. causedC. dividedD. well achieved8. Which of the following is TRUE of the environments in the research station?A. The temperature is often changed.B. Sunshine is in great need for plants.C. Day and night depends on plants.D. Air quality is controlled by plants.9. It can be inferred from the text that Gertjan Meeuws's farming .A. is of great help to the people who live in the cityB. saves less water compared with outdoor agricultureC. is completely different from greenhouse agricultureD. requires much space and suits the production of corn10. What is the passage mainly about?A. Disadvantages of outdoor farmingB. Development of greenhouse farmingC. The world's food problemsD. Sunless，rainless indoor farming四、词汇检测 (每小题1分, 满分10分)根据下列句子及所给汉语注释或通过上下文，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。

2020年中考英语仿真试题【译林版】英语第Ⅰ卷（54分）一．选择填空（1’*15=15’）1. --- Do you mind lending me some money?--- _______. Here is one hundred yuan.A. Never mindB. With pleasureC. Of course not.D. Yes, I do.2. --- Do you often go to the cinema?--- No, I often watch movies on TV. But _____ I go to the cinema with my friends.A. sometimeB. some timeC. sometimesD. some times3. This program is not suitable ____ children.A. toB. forC. withD. from4. --- I don’t think waste water should be put into t he rivers or lakes.--- ____ It will cause much water pollution.A.Good luck.B. All right.C. I agree with you.D. The same to you.5. When we speak to people, we should be ______.A. as polite as possibleB. as politely as possibleC. as polite as possiblyD. as politely as possibly6. This is ____ interesting book and it is also _____ useful one.A. an; anB. an; theC. an; aD. a; a7. --- Is Li Ming in the classroom?---- No, he ____ here. I saw him in the reading room just now.A. can’t beB. mustn’t beC. needn’t beD. is8. ---Who sings best in your class?--- Mary _____.A. doesB. willC. isD. do9. --- ____ will you finish your homework, Linda?--- In an hour.A.How oftenB. whenC. How soonD. How long10. Look at the signs. _____ means that this way is for a disabled person to go through.A. B. C. D.11. --- What would you like to drink?--- It doesn’t matter. ___will do.A. NothingB. NoneC. SomethingD. Anything12. Red represents power ____ it is also the colour of heat and strong feelings.A. soB. orC. butD. and13. --- What about playing football this afternoon,Sam?--- I would rather ____ at home than ____ football. It’s too hot outside.A.stay; playingB. stay; playC. to stay; to playD. to stay; playing14. Can you tell me ____?A. what happened to himB. what did he happenC. what did he happen toD. what he happened15. --- Could I speak to Mrs Black, please?--- Sorry, she ____ to the library.A. is goingB. has goneC. has beenD. will go二．完形填空（1’*15=15’）You may think there is only sand in the desert(沙漠) f the world, but it is not true. In the desert, as we know, there is a little __16__ and it is not _17__ for most plants. Still we can see some plants live in the desert.There is _18__ in some places in the deserts. We _19_ these places oases(绿洲). In the oases, there are villages and towns. People grow _20__ kinds of vegetables and rice in the fields there. People __21_ live outside the oases. They have camels（骆驼）, sheep and other animals. These animals live __22_ the deserts plants for their food and do not need any water. The __23_ are useful to the desert people in many ways. They eat the __24_ and drink the milk of the animals. They _25__ the camels for carrying water, food , and __26__.The people of the desert have to keep __27__ from place to place. They must always look __28__ grass or desert plants for their animals. When there __29__ no more food for their animals, they move to another place. The desert people are __30__ . every one in the desert likes to help the people in trouble and give them food and water.16. A. rain B. rains C. wind D. winds17. A. good B.good enough C. enough good D. enough18. A. earth B.plants C. wood D. water19. A.say B.call C. tell D. find20. A.every B.all C. a D. one21. A. also B.too C. either D. still22. A.on B.with C. of D. by23. A.water B.plants C. animals D. food24. A. meal B.meat C. body D. food25. A. let B.make C. drive D. use26. A.other something B. something other C. else something D. something else27. A.Walking B.carrying C. moving D. going28. A.up B.for C. after D. at29. A.is B.are C. have D. has30. A. carefully B.careful C. friendly D. friend三．阅读理解（2’*12=24’）AHow much do you want to pay for a CD by yur favourite singer Jay Chou? Five yuan for a pirated(盗版的) one, or more for a real one?Wang Ye,14, said she would like the real one although the pirated one is cheaper. “A real one is worth k eeping for years.” Said the girl from No. 1 Middle School in Wu Han. “Rea CDs always sound better to me”.What can we doPeople want to do more to help those like Wang to get real CDs.This week the International Federation of the Phonographic Industry (IFPI, 国际唱片产业协会) asked many countries to act against piracy(盗版行为).In many places in Chin，the government is checking audio and video products（音响产品）Pirated ones are broken into pieces.Piracy is in your daily life. Don’t believe it? A study by 21st Century Teens found that more than 75 percent of juniors had listened to pirated music. They say this is because pirated products are usually much cheaper than the real ones.Why are real CDs so expensive? When a music company makes music, it needs to pay the song writers and singers. It costs a lot of money! This makes the price of the CDs go up. Piracy like stealing. People wo make pirated copies of CDs take away the writers’ and singers’ work without paying them. Them even don’t ask them if they can.So next time you’d better keep your eyes brightened when you see cheap CDs. Remember you’re helping someone to do something wrong if you buy them.How do we know what’s real:Already made up your mind to buy real ones? Well, you should get to know what real CDs look like.A real CD has the mane and trademark(商标) of the music company on the cover(封面). The company’s address, telephone number and fax number are on it.If you open the CD box you’ll see the singer’s name and the album title. most important of all, a real CD has a number of from the IFPI on it.But eople who make pirated CDs only need the real CD and disks to copy them. That’s why some CDs are only five yuan, but real CDs sell for 150 yuan.31. Real CDs are more expensive because _____.A. it takes longer to make themB. more people are need to make themC. a lot of money is paid to singers and writersD. better ways are used to make them32. Buying pirated CDs is just like _____.A. stealingB. robbingC. helping someone to do something wrongD. helping someone33. From the passage we ge to know that some pirated audio and products are _____A. moved awayB. destroyedC. brokenD. made smaller34. Which of the following is not true?A. A real CD has the album titleB. piracy is like stealing.C. piracy is in our daily life.D. We should learn to save money and buy pirated Cds.B“No man is an island” is a well-known line from John Donne’s Devotion. It was written more than three hundred years ago. Even now people still agree with him. No one can live a completely lonely life. Without other people, life will become empty and sad. We all need to have friends.For some of us, although making friends is not easy, feeling shy, we may not want to make the first move. It is also difficult at times to keep the friends we already have. There are many books about friendship, but Dale Carnegie’s how to win friends and Influence people. Written in 1936, is the most famous. This “ how to” book about getting along with other people became a best seller. It was later put into 28 languages.Dale Carnegie’s advice seems to be simple, but can his advice help you? Do you needto change the way you act? Here is the list of advice from his book:Be friendly and polite.Always greet with a smile. Begin with “Excuse me” or “would you please” when you want to ask somebody. Remember to say “thank you” and try to be as helpful as you can.Go out of your way to be nice.Find some time to do special things for other people. Making some soup for a sick neighbour may seem like a little thing to you, but it will make your neighbour feel a lot better.Remember names.They say that the sweets music to a person’s ears is the sound of his or her own name. Be open-minded.Try to understand other people’s ways and ideas and learn something from the m. Listen patiently.When someone is talking to you, look at him or her, listen carefully and say something when necessary.35. The underlined sentence No one can live a completely lonely life. Means “____”.A. No one can live a hard life.B. No one can live without difficulty.C. No one can live alone.D. No one can live on an island.36. The best title for the passage should be ______.A. How to Make FriendsB. A Famous BookC. Friendship FirstD. John Donne and Dale Carnegie37. We can learn from the passage that _____.A. John Donne learned something from Dale CarnegieB. Friends are always friendsC. Few people bought Carnegie’s bookD. The writer of this passage agrees with John Donne and Dale CarnegieMobile phone has become a problem for middle schools．Some middle schools in Australia have banned(禁止)students from carrying mobile phones during school hours.Mobile phone use among children has become a problem for the school this year. Several children have got mobile phones as Christmas gifts．Teachers said mobile Phone use as a distraction(娱乐)to students during school hours and it also gives teachers much trouble in their classrooms．Teachers were also saying that sometimes students might use phone messages to cheat during exams．She said some schools had tried to ban mobile phones．Some parents felt unhappy because they couldn’t get in touch with(与……联系)their children.Many teachers said students should not have mobile phones at school，but if there was a good reason，they could leave their phones at school office．They also said there were many reasons why the students should not have mobile phones at school：they were easy to 1ose and were a distraction from studies．Many people say that they understand why parents would want their children have phones，but they think schools should let the students know when they can use their mobile phones．38．Some middle schools in Australia have banned students from carrying mobilephones ________．A．because they are students B．when they are freeC．when they are at school D．because they are children39．We know from the passage that some children get mobile phones from________A. makers and sellers B．the passers-by and strange。