定语从句连词

定语从句和状语从句的连接词总结定语从句和状语从句是汉语句子中常见的两种从句类型，它们在句子中分别起到修饰名词或者修饰句子的作用。

连接词在从句中起到引导从句的作用，帮助构建语法结构。

本文将总结定语从句和状语从句常用的连接词，以及它们在句子中的用法和意义。

一、定语从句定语从句是在主句中充当形容词的从句，用来修饰名词或代词。

常用的连接词有：1. 关系代词（用于指人或事物的定语从句）：- who：指人的主格- whom：指人的宾格- whose：指人的所有格- which：指物- that：指人或物，常用于限制性定语从句例如：The man who is sitting next to me is my brother.坐在我旁边的那个人是我的哥哥。

2. 关系副词（用于指地点、时间、原因或方式的定语从句）：- where：指地点- when：指时间- why：指原因- how：指方式例如：This is the city where I was born.这是我出生的城市。

二、状语从句状语从句用来修饰整个句子或主句的成分，并提供更多的信息。

常用的连接词有：1. 引导时间状语从句的连接词：- when：当…的时候- while：当…时候- as soon as：一…就- before：在…之前- after：在…之后- until：直到例如：I will call you when I arrive.我到达时会给你打电话。

2. 引导条件状语从句的连接词：- if：如果- unless：除非- provided that：只要例如：If it rains, we will stay at home.如果下雨，我们将呆在家里。

3. 引导原因状语从句的连接词：- because：因为- since：因为- as：因为- now that：既然例如：I didn't go to the party because I was busy.我没去参加聚会，因为我很忙。

定语从句的连接词定语从句是英语语法中的一种从句，用来修饰名词或代词，并提供更多的描述信息。

在定语从句中，连接词起着连接主句和从句的作用。

本文将对定语从句的连接词进行详细介绍和解析。

一、关系代词作1. that：that 可以引导限制性定语从句，既可以修饰人也可以修饰物，常用于指代不可数名词、整体名词或前面提到过的人或物。

例：I have a sister that lives in London.（我有一个住在伦敦的姐姐） This is the book that I borrowed from the library.（这是我从图书馆借来的书）2. which：which 用来引导限制性定语从句，只能修饰物，常用于指代不可数名词、整体名词或前面提到过的物。

例：I have a car which is red.（我有一辆红色的车）This is the house which was built last year.（这是去年建的房子）3. who：who 用来引导限制性定语从句，只能修饰人，常用于指代前面提到过的人。

例：The girl who is wearing a red dress is my sister.（穿红裙子的那个女孩是我的妹妹）He is the doctor who treated my father.（他是给我父亲治疗的医生）4. whom：whom 用来引导限制性定语从句，只能修饰人，在非正式口语中很少使用，多用 who 替代。

常用于指代前面提到过的人。

例：The woman whom I met yesterday is my teacher.（我昨天遇见的那个女人是我的老师）He is the man whom she loves.（他是她爱的那个男人）5. whose：whose 用来引导限制性定语从句，用于指示所属关系，常修饰人或物。

例：This is the girl whose mother is a famous singer.（这个女孩的妈妈是一名著名的歌手）The company whose CEO just resigned is facing financial difficulties.（刚刚辞职的那家公司面临财务困难）二、关系副词作1. when：when 引导时间状语从句，可以用来修饰时间名词。

简单地说，英语复合句所涉及的三大从句为：名词性从句（包括主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句、同位语从句），形容词性从句（即定语从句），副词性从句（即状语从句）。

1. 引导名词性从句通常有三类词：一类是连接词that, whether, if；另一类是连接代词who, whom, whose, what, which 以及whoever, whomever, whoseever, whatever,whichever；还有一类是连接副词how, when, where, why。

2. 引导形容词性从句（即定语从句）通常有两类词：一类是关系代词that, which, who, whom, as, whose等；另一类是关系副词where, when, why。

3. 引导副词性从句（即状语从句）的叫从属连词。

不同作用的状语从句通常由不同的从属连词来引导。

如：(1) 引导时间状语从句的从属连词主要有when, while, as, whenever, before, after, since, until, till, as soon as, the moment, the minute, the second, the instant, immediately, directly, instantly, once等。

(2) 引导条件状语从句的从属连词主要有if, unless, as [so] long as, in case 等。

(3) 引导目的状语从句的从属连词主要有in order that, so that, in case, for fear等。

(4) 引导结果状语从句的从属连词主要有so that, so…that, such…that等。

(5) 引导原因状语从句的从属连词主要有because, as, since, seeing (that), now (that), considering (that) 等。

定语从句连接词which定语从句连接词which用法which是定语从句的关系代词之一。

GMAT语法考试限定，which有且仅有两种用法。

一，which前面有逗号，逗号前面是个名词，which就近指代那个名词。

(1) Tankfield emailed Pea some photos, which did not cheer Pea up.which就近指代photos，定语从句中谓语动词did not cheer (Pea up)的发出者即从句主语即先行词photos，是photos没让豌豆家属高兴起来。

(2) Tankfield emailed Pea some photos, which Pea did not find interesting.which就近指代photos，photos是定语从句中的宾语，把定语从句还原成一个完整句就是Pea did not find the photos interesting.可以看到，上面两个句子都可以以that为关系代词改写，即(1)’ Tankfield emailed Pea some photos t hat did not cheer Pea up.(2)’ Tankfield emailed Pea some photos that Pea did not find interesting.改写与原版区别在哪儿?就在一个逗号。

which前面是名词，名词和which 之间没逗号的，在GMAT语法里算错。

二，which前面是介词，介词前面是名词，which就近指代介词前的那个名词，名词和介词之间有无逗号均可。

Tankfield once lent Pea a book from which Pea glimpsed the basics of genes.这个句子可以“拆”成如下两句：(每个定语从句都可以拆成两句，以先行词为拆分点)Tankfield once lent Pea a book. Pea glimpsed the basics of genes from the book.先行词实际上是定语从句中介词的宾语，这时，需要把介词提前，避免如下表达：Tankfield once lent Pea a book, which Pea glimpsed the basics of genes from. (XXX)Tankfield once lent Pea a book that Pea glimpsed the basics of genes from. (XXX)拓展：定语从句中的`that和which用法区别that和which在从句里都可以做宾语和主语，做宾语时可以省略。

英语三大从句：名词从句（主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句）、定语从句、状语从句一、引导名词从句的连词从属连词that（可用于所有名词从句，一般可省略）、是否whether，if;疑问连词what, which, who/whom/whose;疑问副词when, where, why, how ——带特殊疑问句，陈述句语序（主+谓）、带不定式复合关系代词whatever, whoever, whomever, whichever, whenever, wherever, however——无论……二、定语从句引导词关系代词:人who (whom whose[后带名词])；事物which（必须的两种情况：有逗号，有介词）、that、as (such… as…，the same as…, 或者如…：与know, see, report, expect, hear，think, hope, wish, like, want, need 等词连用，一般在句首或者做插入语);关系副词when, where, why ——相当于介词+ which关系形容词whose[后带名词]三、带状语从句的连接词：because[biˈkɔz; (uS) biˈkɔːz] conj. 因为as[əz, æz] ad.& conj.像……一样；如同；因为prep. 作为，当做since [sins]ad. 从那时以来conj. 从…以来，…以后，由于prep. 从…以来for [fə(r), fɔː(r)] prep. 为了…；向…，往…；与…交换；防备…；适合…；因为…；在…期间；对于…；对…来说conj. 因为，由于so [səʊ]ad. 如此，这么；非常；同样conj. 因此，所以so that 以便；所以so…that…such… that…now that 既然；由于in order thatConsidering考虑到（一般在句首）Given 考虑到,鉴于（一般在句首）after[ˈɑːftə(r)]r ad. 在后；后来prep. 在…之后；在后面conj. 在…以后before[biˈfɔː(r)] prep. 在…以前；在…前面ad. 以前conj. 在…之前till [til] conj.& prep.直到,直到…为止until [ʌnˈtil] prep.& conj.直到…为止once [wʌns]n& ad. 一次,一度,从前conj. 一旦while [wail; (uS) hwail] conj.在…的时候,和…同时n 一会儿，一段时间when [wen] conj. 当…的时候ad. 什么时候，何时but [bət, bʌt] conj. 但是，可是prep. 除了, 除……外whatever [wɔtˈevə(r)] conj. & pron无论什么，不管什么however [haʊˈevə(r)] ad. 可是conj. 然而，可是，尽管如此whenever [wenˈevə(r)] conj. 每当，无论何时wherever [weərˈevə(r)] conj. 无论在哪里although[ɔːlˈðəʊ] conj. 虽然，尽管though[ðəʊ] conj. 虽然，可是even though 虽然，即使unless [ʌnˈles] conj. 如果不，除非or [ə(r), ɔː(r)] conj. 或；就是；否则that[ðæt] a.& pron那，那个conj. 那，那个（引导宾语从句等）ad. 那么，那样whether [ˈweðə(r); (uS) ˈhweðər] conj. 是否if [if] conj.如果,假使,是否,是不是provided that 如果；条件是(一般在句首)assuming that 假定…(一般在句首)or [ə(r), ɔː(r)] conj. 或；就是；否则either [ˈaiðə(r)] a. 两方任一方的；二者之一conj. 二者之一；要么……nor[nɔː(r)] conj. 也不neither conj. 也不；既不and[ænd] conj. 和；又；而[ənd,]than[ðen, ðæn] conj. 比even if 即使；虽然as if 犹如，好似as long as 只要；和…一样长so long as 只要英文连接词像胶水一样将相关联的句子连接起来,所以又被称为“胶水词”，胶水词就像英语的骨架一样重要，学会了胶水词，同时拥有词组的累积，你就可以轻松灵活的造出任何需要的长句，让你的英文交流如鱼得水。

⽆忧考为⼤家整理的如何讲解定语从句，供⼤家参考。

定语从句是英语语法教学中极其重要的⼀个环节。

这个问题讲透了，其他各类从句的问题都会很轻松的解决掉。

在此之前，虽然学⽣已经接触了很多表⽰时间地点的从句，但由于那些从句的结构和语序与汉语的相似，学⽣容易接受，教师也没有（同时教学⼤纲也不要求）在语法结构上做深⼊的解释。

但是，在讲解定语从句时，学⽣必须能够准确的了解并掌握：主语，谓语，宾语，状语。

（不要着急，要⼀步⼀步的循序渐进，先挑重要的讲。

）具体步骤如下：1。

先介绍连词：that，which， who， where，when（先不必区分什么是连接代词，连接副词等。

先⼀律简称为“连词”。

）2。

介绍⼀个术语：先⾏词。

3。

⽤⼩括号把定语从句与句⼦的其他部分分隔开，可以告诉学⽣这叫“断句”。

这⼀步⾮常困难，但是⼀定的做，否则下⼀步⽆法进⾏。

（要有耐⼼，要多花点时间，同时还要⼀直贯穿在整个定语从句的语法教学中。

）4。

判断先⾏词，做出标记。

（第⼀次可能判断不准，但是⽐起断句来要容易的多，告诉学⽣后⾯的定语从句就是修饰这个先⾏词的。

学⽣不⾄于连什么叫做“修饰”都不明⽩吧。

）5。

判断定语从句中的主语和宾语。

如果缺主语或宾语，就⽤连词 that，which， who，同时指出你选⽤的连词就是指代前⾯的先⾏词。

（你可以利⽤数学上的等号 = ）（当然，还有很多详细的语法规矩要遵守，但是做到这⼀步，学⽣就能够翻译这个定语从句了。

理解了句⼦的汉语意思，学⽣就有了成就感，就能有动⼒继续前进了。

）6。

如果从句不缺主语或宾语，就选 where 或 when。

（可以先不解释为什么，待学⽣做到了⼀定量的题后，这个问题如同窗户纸，⼀点即破。

）如：( )I work in a business （ ____ almost everyone is waiting for a great chance.）A. howB. whichC. whereD. that⾼考▲2004湖南C( )Jim passed the driving test, （____ surprised everybody in the office. ）A. whichB. thatC. thisD. it⾼考▲2005浙江A( )-Do you have anything to say for yourselves? -Yes, there's one point （____ we must insist on.）A. whyB. whereC. howD. /⾼考▲2006江西D( )The village has developed a lot （____ we learned farming two years ago. ）A. whenB. whichC. thatD. where⾼考▲2007福建D还要罗嗦⼀句：尽量选⽤⾼考题。

定语从句中连词是什么定语从句中连词是什么定语从句中连词大家了解过多少呢？可能很多人都不是很清楚，下面就是店铺分享的定语从句中连词介绍，一起来看一下吧。

关系代词有：who, whom, whose, that, which等.关系副词有：when, where, why等. 18.1 关系代词引导的定语从句关系代词所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词,并在句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成分.关系代词在定语从句中作主语时,从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致.1）who, whom, that这些词代替的先行词是人的名词或代词,在从句中所起作用如下：Is he the man who/that wants to see you?他就是你想见的人吗?（who/that在从句中作主语）He is the man whom/ that I saw yesterday.他就是我昨天见的那个人.（whom/that在从句中作宾语）2) Whose 用来指人或物,(只用作定语, 若指物,它还可以同of which互换）, 例如：They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down. 那人车坏了,大家都跑过去帮忙.Please pass me the book whose (of which) cover is green. 请递给我那本绿皮的书.3）which, that它们所代替的先行词是事物的名词或代词,在从句中可作主语、宾语等,例如：A prosperity which / that had never been seen before appears in the countryside. 农村出现了前所未有的繁荣.（which / that在句中作宾语）The package (which / that) you are carrying is about to comeunwrapped. 你拿的包快散了.(which / that在句中作宾语18.2 关系副词引导的定语从句关系副词可代替的先行词是时间、地点或理由的`名词,在从句中作状语.1）when, where, why关系副词when, where, why的含义相当于"介词+ which"结构,因此常常和"介词+ which"结构交替使用,例如：There are occasions when (on which) one must yield. 任何人都有不得不屈服的时候.Beijing is the place where (in which) I was born. 北京是我的出生地.Is this the reason why (for which) he refused our offer? 这就是他拒绝我们帮助他的理由吗?2）that代替关系副词that可以用于表示时间、地点、方式、理由的名词后取代when, where, why和"介词+ which"引导的定语从句,在口语中that常被省略,例如：His father died the year (that / when / in which) he was born. 他父亲在他出生那年逝世了.He is unlikely to find the place (that / where / in which) he lived forty years ago. 他不大可能找到他四十年前居住过的地方.用关系代词,还是关系副词完全取决于从句中的谓语动词.及物动词后面无宾语,就必须要求用关系代词；而不及物动词则要求用关系副词.例如：This is the mountain village where I stayed last year.I'll never forget the days when I worked together with you.判断改错（注：先显示题,再显示答案,横线；用不同的颜色表示出.）（错） This is the mountain village where I visited last year.（错）I will never forget the days when I spent in the countryside.（对） This is the mountain village (which) I visited last year.（对）I'll never forget the days (which) I spent in the countryside.习惯上总把表地点或时间的名词与关系副词 where, when联系在一起.此两题错在关系词的误用上.内容提要定语从句是由关系代词和关系副词引导的从句,其作用是作定语修饰主句的某个成分,定语从句分为限定性和非限定性从句两种.状语从句分为时间状语从句,结果状语从句,让步状语从句,原因状语从句,条件状语从句以及行为方式状语从句.名词从句包括主语从句,宾语从句,表语从句和同位语从句及there be句型.一、限定性定语从句1. that即可代表事物也可代表人,which代表事物；它们在从句中作主语或宾语,that在从句中作宾语时常可省略关系词,which在从句中作宾语则不能省略.而且,如果which在从句中作“不及物动词＋介词”的介词的宾语,注意介词不要丢掉,而且介词总是放在关系代词which的前边,但有的则放在它原来的位置2. which作宾语时,根据先行词与定语从句之间的语义关系,先行词与which之间的介词不能丢3. 代表物时多用which,但在带有下列词的句子中用that而不用which,这些词包括all, anything, much等,这时的that常被省略4. who和whom引导的从句用来修饰人,分别作从句中的主语和宾语,whom作宾语时,要注意它可以作动词的宾语也可以作介词的宾语5. where是关系副词,用来表示地点的定语从句6. when引导定语从句表示时间〔注〕值得一提的是,表示时间“time"一词的定语从句只用when 引导,有时不用任何关系代词,当然也不用that引导By the time you arrive in London, we will have stayed there for two weeks.I still remember the first time I met her.Each time he goes to besiness trip, he brings a lot of living necessities, such as towers, soap, toothbrush etc.7. whose是关系代词,修饰名词作定语,相当于所修饰成分的前置所有格8. 当从句的逻辑主语是some, any, no, somebody, anybody, nobody, something, anything, everything或nothing时,常用there is来引导二、非限定性定语从句：非限定性定语从句的作用是对所修饰的成分作进一步说明,通常和主句间用逗号隔开,将从句拿掉后部分仍可成立1. which引导的非限定性定语从句来说明前面整个句子的情况或主句的某一部分2. 在引导限定性定语从句时,that有时相当于in which, at which, for which或at whichAttitudes towards daydreaming are changing in much the same way that(in which) attitudes towards night dreaming have changed. 人们对白日做梦的态度正在改变,这与人们对夜间做梦的看法的变化有非常相似之处.I like the music for the very reason that(for which) he dislike it. 我出于某种原因喜欢这种音乐,而他恰恰与我相反.We arrived the day that(on which) they left. 刚好我们到的那天他们走了.3. 有时as也可用作关系代词4. 在非限定性定语从句中,不能用that,而用who, whom代表人,用which代表事物下载全文。

什么是定语从句的连词？
定语从句（Adjective Clause）是一个从句，用来修饰主句中的名词或代词。

定语从句通常由一个引导词引导，这个引导词在语法和语义上起到连接主句和从句的作用。

以下是一些常见的定语从句引导词：
1. 关系代词（Relative Pronouns）
关系代词在定语从句中充当主句中名词的角色，并引导定语从句。

常见的关系代词有：
- who（指人）：用于修饰主句中的人。

- whom（指人，作宾语）：用于修饰主句中的人，并在从句中作宾语。

- which（指物）：用于修饰主句中的物。

- that（指人或物）：用于修饰主句中的人或物。

2. 关系副词（Relative Adverbs）
关系副词在定语从句中引导从句，并提供关于时间、地点或原因的信息。

常见的关系副词有：
- when（在...时）：用于描述时间。

- where（在哪里）：用于描述地点。

- why（为什么）：用于描述原因。

需要注意的是，关系代词和关系副词的选择通常取决于引导词在定语从句中所扮演的角色。

如果引导词在定语从句中作为主语或宾语，则使用关系代词；如果引导词在定语从句中提供时间、地点或原因信息，则使用关系副词。

在使用定语从句时，需要注意引导词的正确使用和搭配，以及定语从句与主句的语法关系。

此外，还需要注意一些常见的定语从句误用，例如引导词的错误形式、引导词的位置等。

因此，对于学习和使用英语的人来说，了解和掌握定语从句引导词的用法和规则是非常重要的。

定语从句的连接词不可以用what ．一定语从句及相关术语定语从句及相关术语 1.定语从句：修饰一个名词或代词的从句称为定语从句，一般紧跟在它所修饰的先行词后面。

先行词后面。

2.关系词：引导定语从句的关联词成为关系词关系词：引导定语从句的关联词成为关系词关系词有关系代词和关系副词。

关系代词有that, which, who, whom, whose, as 等； 关系副词有where, when, why 等。

等。

关系词常有3个作用：1，引导定语从句。

2，代替先行词。

3，在定语从句中担当一个成分。

当一个成分。

二.关系代词引导的定语从句关系代词引导的定语从句1.who 指人，在从句中做主语指人，在从句中做主语(1) The boys who are playing football are from Class One.(2) Yesterday I helped an old man who lost his way. 2. whom 指人，在定语从句中充当宾语，常可省略。

指人，在定语从句中充当宾语，常可省略。

(1) Mr. Liu is the person (whom) you talked about on the bus.(2) Mr. Ling is just the boy whom I want to see.注意：关系代词whom 在口语和非正式语体中常用who 代替，可省略。

代替，可省略。

(3) The man who/whom you met just now is my friend.3. which 指物，在定语从句中做主语或者宾语，做宾语时可省略指物，在定语从句中做主语或者宾语，做宾语时可省略(1) Football is a game which is liked by most boys.(2) This is the pen (which) he bought yesterday.4. that 指人时，相当于who 或者whom ；指物时，相当于which 。

定语从句连接词的用法总结一、引言定语从句是英语中非常重要的一个语法结构，它能够有效地为主句提供更多信息，增强句子的表达力。

而在定语从句中，连接词起着承上启下的作用，不仅能够让定语从句与主句相连，还能确定定语从句在整个句子中的具体作用。

本文将对常见的定语从句连接词进行总结，并详细解释它们的用法。

二、关系代词引导的定语从句1. 关系代词“that”“that”是最常见且最通用的关系代词之一，在口头和书面英语中均可使用。

“that”在定语从句中只能做主语或宾语，并且可以指人或物。

例如：- The car that I bought last month was stolen.（我上个月买的车被盗了。

）- He is the teacher that taught me math.（他是教过我数学的那位老师。

）2. 关系代词“which”“which”只能指物，在非限制性定语从句中使用时，该关系代词往往和逗号一起使用。

“which”还可以作为介绍补充说明时使用。

例如：- I lost my wallet, which contained all my money.（我丢了钱包，里面装着我所有的钱。

）- She has a dog, which is very cute.（她有一只非常可爱的狗。

）3. 关系代词“who / whom”“who”作为主语使用，而“whom”作为宾语使用，都用于指人。

值得注意的是，在口头交流中，“whom”使用较少，通常会使用“who”来替代。

例如：- Peter, who is my best friend, will come to the party.（我的好友彼得会来参加晚会。

）- The girl whom I met yesterday is a famous actress.（我昨天遇到的那个女孩是一位著名演员。

）三、关系副词引导的定语从句1. 关系副词“where”“where”用于修饰地点，在定语从句中充当地点状语。

定语从句连接词哪些定语从句连接词哪些一、定语从句的引导词有关系代词who,whom,whose,which,that,as；关系副词when,where,why.定语从句中引导词的选用主要看先行词在定语从句中作成分或者是定语从句中缺什么成分.1．定语从句中缺主语,修饰人时用who ／that,修饰物时用which ／that引导.如：Is this the factory which ／that makes TV sets?The man who ／that visited our school is from Australia．2．从句中缺宾语,修饰人时用 who ／whom ／that或省略引导词；修饰物时用which ／that或省略引导词.如：Gone are the days which ／that we spent together in the village．He is the man who ／whom ／that I think to be worthy of our praise．3．从句中缺时间状语,用when或介词＋which引导.如：The day finally came when ／on which I was given a job．We'll put off the outing until next week,when we won't be so busy．4．从句中缺地点状语,用where或介词＋which引导.如：Please put the letter on the desk where ／on which he can easily find it．5．从句中缺原因状语或先行词是reason时,引导词用why ／for which ／ that.如：This is the reason why ／for which ／ that he didn't come to the meeting．6．从句中缺定语,人和物都用 whose引导.如：A child whose parents are dead is called an orphan．Please pass me the dictionary whose cover is black．7．当先行词是way时,其定语从句的引导词用in which ／that.如：The way in which ／that he looks at problems is wrong．二、引导词as可引导限制性定语从句,也可引导非限制性定语从句.1．在固定词组the same．．．as,such．．．as中,as引导限制性定语从句.如：He is not such a fool as he looks．I've bought the same dress as she is wearing．2．当先行词是整个主句时,可用as ／which引导非限制性定语从句.引导词as和which的区别在于：①as引导的非限制性定语从句可放于主句前、主句中、主句后,而which引导的'非限制性定语从句一般放于主句后或句中.②as常与从句中的know,see,hear,expect等动词连用,也常用于as often happens,as is often the case（常有的事）等句子中；而which一般不用于以上情况.③as有“正如”的含义,which没有此含义.如：As is well known,Shanghai is a big city．Some of the roads were flooded,which made our journey more difficult．三、关系代词who,whom,whose,which和as能引导非限制性定语从句,而that不能；非限制性定语从句中即使缺宾语,引导词也不能省略；关系副词when,where能引导非限制性定语从句,而why不能.如：Abraham Lincoln,who led the United States through the Civil War years,was shot on April 14,1865．四、先行词是物时,其引导词可用 which也可用that,通常情况下二者可互换,但在有些情况下不能.1．用which不用that引导定语从句的三种情况：①非限制性定语从句用which,不用that引导.如：Football,which is a very interesting game,is played all overthe world．②先行词为that时,为了避免重复,定语从句用which不用that引导.如：That which you borrowed from me wasn't a real diamond necklace．③介词后用which不用that引导.如：The method with which you solved the problem is very good．2．用that不用which的七种情况：①先行词前有形容词最高级或序数词修饰时,用 that不用which引导.如：This is the best place that I have ever visited．The second question that is asked is why we don't fall off the earth．②先行词为little,much,all,none,few,（the）one,something,everything,nothing,anything等不定代词时,用that 引导.如：There is nothing in the world that can frighten him．③先行词既有指人的名词又有指物的名词时,用 that引导.如：He told us about the people and the cities that he had visited．④先行词前有any,all,no,few,every,some,little,much,（the）very,（the）only,（the）last等词修饰时,用 that引导.如：This is the very coat that I need．Is oxygen the only gas that helps fire burn?⑤先行词为which时,为了避免重复,用that引导.如：Which is the book that you bought yesterday?⑥先行词在从句中作表语时,常用that引导.如：Shanghai is no longer the city that it used to be in the 1930's．⑦当主句是There be．．．句型时,用that引导.There are two tickets for the film that are for you two．五、在“one of＋复数名词＋定语从句”结构中,从句的谓语动词应与复数名词保持一致；当one前有the only修饰时,从句的谓语动词应与the only one保持一致.如：He was one of the students who were late for class．He was the only one of the students who was late for class．六、引导词前有介词或短语介词时,修饰人只能用 whom,修饰物只能用which引导.如：My glasses,without which I was like a blind man,fell to the ground and broke．The man,by whom the wolf was shot,is called Jackson．【定语从句连接词哪些】。

定语从句定语是指在句子中用来修饰名词、代词的成分如：I will give my teacher a bunch of beautiful flower. (中beautiful就是定语)定语从句是指在一个句子中作定语的句子，定语从句要放在所修饰的词后如：I have met the doctor who is in the No.1 hospital.定语从句的连接词：连接代词：who、which、whom、whose、that连接副词：when、where、why一.定语从句的功用和结构在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。

被定从句修饰的词叫做先行词。

定语从句必须放在先行词之后。

引导定语从句的关联词有关系代词和关系副词。

例如：This is the present that he gave me for my birthday. Do you know everybody who came to the party?I still remember the night when I first came to the village? This is the place where Chairman Mao once lived.关系代词和关系副词的功用关系代词和关系副词用来引导定于从句，在先行词和定语从句之间起纽带作用，使二者联系起来。

关系代词和关系副词又在定语从句中充当一个成分。

关系待客做主语，宾语，定语，关系副词可作状语。

作主语：关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，从句的谓语动词的人称和数须和先行词一致。

例如：I don’t like people who talk much but do little. The cars which are produced in Hubei Province sell very well.2. 作宾语：She is the person that I met at the school gate yesterday. The book that my grandmother gave me is called “The Great Escape”.3. 作定语关系代词whose在定语从句中作定语用。

定语从句判断连接词的方法(二)定语从句是指修饰先行词的从句，它可以用于对先行词进行解释、具体化、限制等。

在定语从句中，连接先行词和从句的词叫做连接词，常见的连接词有关系代词和关系副词。

那么，如何判断定语从句中使用哪种连接词呢？下面的方法或许可以帮到你。

关系代词的使用关系代词是较为常见的连接词，主要有that, which, who, whom, whose等。

根据先行词的不同，我们可以选择不同的关系代词来引导定语从句。

具体而言：•如果先行词是一个物品，用that或which。

•如果先行词是一个人，用who或whom。

•如果先行词表示物品的一部分，或者有所属关系，用whose。

例如：•The car that/which I bought last week is very fast.（先行词是“车”）•The man who/whom I met yesterday is my friend.（先行词是“人”）•The book whose cover is red is mine.（先行词是“书”）需要注意的是，当先行词是不定代词时，使用关系代词时要区分它是指人还是物。

若指物则用that或which，若指人则用who或whom。

例如：•She gave me some flowers, which/that made me very happy.（先行词是不定代词，指物）•He met someone who/whom he hadn’t seen for many years.（先行词是不定代词，指人）关系副词的使用除关系代词外，关系副词也可以用于引导定语从句。

常见的关系副词有when, where, why等。

具体而言：•如果先行词表示时间，用when。

•如果先行词表示地点，用where。

•如果先行词表示原因，用why。

例如：•That was the day when I first met her.（先行词是“那天”）•The city where he was born is very beautiful.（先行词是“城市”）•I don’t know the reason why he left.（先行词是“原因”）需要注意的是，使用关系副词引导的定语从句中，没有先行词的先行词是不确定的，需要根据所在上下文来进行理解。

定语从句连词成句1.A dictionary tells is us a how to book use which words.2.He boy is I have tallest ever seen the that.3.Some like whose teachers grades are high students.4.This is one I book am looking that for the.5.Where which the I bought pen yesterday is?6.The who us literature was English to taught us teacher friendly.7.The whom taught term made I much students progress last.8.Yesterday visited where I Lu Xun the was house born.9.The I am to which attend will going be the held in lecture hall meeting.10.They the which cake I liked made all.11.There lots of in who are like class students English our most.12.I a the name of whom good have is friend Sally.13.I so that have work many in big students cities.14.I of my who daughter always proud works am hard at English and maths.15.I a lives brother in have the who countryside.16.A teacher students who is a man knowledge teaches to gain.17.The who man can do dollars work will get this 100.18.The whose the prize will go imagination to story shows the writer most.19.You will waiting your at find taxis which the hire bus station you can to reach host family.20.People flooding were suffering in that area needed the clean who water.21.She best is that the I ever taught student have.。

定语从句连接词（2）定语从句连接词难点分析(一)限制性定语从句只能用that的几种情况1.当先行词是anything, everything, nothing (something除外), few, all, none, little, some等代词时，或者是由every, any, all, some, no, little, few, much等修饰时(1) Have you taken down everything that Mr. Li has said?(2) There seems to be nothing that seems impossible for him in the world.(3) All that can be done has been done.(4) There is little that I can do for you.注意：当先行词指人时，偶尔也可以用who(4) Any man that/.who has a sense of duty won”t do such a thing.2.当先行词被序数词修饰(1) The first place that they visited in London was the Big Ben.3.当先行词被形容词最高级或比较级修饰时(1) This is the best film that I have seen.4.当先行词被the very, the only修饰时(1) This is the very dictionary that I want to buy,(2) After the fire in his house, the old car is the only thing that he owned.当先行词指人时，偶尔也可以用who(3) Wang Hua is the only person in our school who will attend the meeting/5.当先行词前面有who, which等疑问代词时(1) Who is the man that is standing there?(2) Which is the T-shirt that fits me most?6.当先行词既有人，也有动物或者物体时(1) Can you remember the scientist and his theory that we have learned?只用which, whom1. .当先行词有限定性修饰词时what was the name of the war in the USA which lasted 5 years?2. 当先行词是one, ones, anyone,等时用who; those做先行词时，指人用who, 指物用whichThose who want to go to the Great Wall sign up here.He who has never been to the Great Wall is not a true man.3. 介词+which, whom(二)关系代词as和which引导的定语从句as和which引导非限制性定语从句，有相同之处也有不同之处。

定语从句连接词有哪些定语从句中最难的就是连词的选择了,这个知识点也是很重要的,以下是店铺整理的定语从句连接词有哪些，供大家参考借鉴，希望可以帮助到有需要的朋友。

定语从句连接词有哪些先行词是“人”，在从句中做主语，宾语，定语，连词用that/who/whom/whose先行词是“物”，在从句中做主语，宾语，定语，连词用that/which/whose先行词是“人” 和“物”，在从句中做主语，宾语，定语，连词用that/ whose先行词是“物”，在从句中做状语，一般需要添加介词后才能把从句写完整，连词用when/where/whye.g. They work in a factory where/in which radio parts are made.1. 先行词：_a factory_2. 主句：They work in a factory.3. 从句：radio parts are made in (a factory). (注意: 本句中的“in”是后来添加的,不是they work in a factory中的“in”4. “先行词+从句”部分的翻译理解：无线电零件被生产的/生产无线电零件的(那个工厂) (定语从句 +的 +先行词)5. 整句的翻译理解：他们在生产无线电零件的那个工厂工作。

e.g. The reason why/for which I am late is that my bike broke down on my way here.1. 先行词：_the reason_2. 主句：the reason is that my bike broke down on my way here.3. 从句：I am late for (the reason)4. “先行词+从句”部分的翻译理解：我迟到的(那个原因)5. 整句的翻译理解：我迟到的那个原因是我的自行车在我来的路上坏了。

定语从句知识点总结定语从句是英语语法中的一个重要知识点，它起到修饰名词或代词的作用。

本文将对定语从句的定义、构成、使用方法以及常见的连接词进行总结和介绍。

一、定义定语从句是一个从句，用来修饰一个名词或代词，起到进一步说明或限定其具体内容或特征的作用。

定语从句一般由连接词引导，并与被修饰词构成一个整体的复合句。

二、构成定语从句的构成取决于被修饰词的性质以及连接词的选择。

以下是一些常见的连接词及其搭配：1. 关系代词：- 引导定语从句的关系代词有：that, which, who, whom, whose。

- that可修饰人和物，which只能修饰物，who只能修饰人，whom 在从句中作宾语，whose表示所属关系。

- 关系代词在从句中作主语、宾语或定语。

2. 关系副词：- 引导定语从句的关系副词有：where, when, why。

- where引导地点状语从句，when引导时间状语从句，why引导原因状语从句。

三、使用方法1. 当定语从句修饰的是一个名词时，通常放在被修饰名词的后面，且在含有定语从句的句子中起到一个修饰限定的作用。

例如：The book that I bought yesterday is very interesting.2. 定语从句可以在句中作主语、宾语或定语。

例如：- This is the house that Jack built. （作主语）- Have you seen the girl who won the singing competition? （作宾语）- The car, which was parked outside, was stolen.（作定语）3. 关系代词在从句中根据其在句中的语法角色有时要做相应的变化。

例如：- The man who is talking to my sister is a doctor.（主格）- The man whom my sister is talking to is a doctor.（宾格）四、注意事项1. 定语从句可以用来修饰人或物，并在句中发挥不同的语法作用。

中文连接定语的词定语从句连接词有哪些先行词是“人”，在从句中做主语，宾语，定语，连词用that/who/whom/whose先行词是“物”，在从句中做主语，宾语，定语，连词用that/which/whose先行词是“人”和“物”，在从句中做主语，宾语，定语，连词用that/ whose先行词是“物”，在从句中做状语，一般需要添加介词后才能把从句写完整，连词用when/where/whye、g、They work in a factory where/in which radio parts are made、1、先行词：_a factory_2、主句：They work in a factory、3、从句：radio parts are made in (a factory)、(注意: 本句中的“in”是后来添加的,不是they work in a factory中的“in”4、“先行词+从句”部分的翻译理解：无线电零件被生产的/生产无线电零件的(那个工厂) (定语从句+的+先行词)5、整句的翻译理解：他们在生产无线电零件的那个工厂工作。

e、g、The reason why/for which I am late is that my bike broke down on my way here、1、先行词：_the reason_2、主句：the reason is that my bike broke down on my way here、3、从句：I am late for (the reason)4、“先行词+从句”部分的翻译理解：我迟到的(那个原因)5、整句的翻译理解：我迟到的那个原因是我的自行车在我来的路上坏了。

注意：判断主句和从句1) 谓语动词1+连词+谓语动词2，连词后的谓语动词以及相邻的词汇是从句2) 谓语动词1+谓语动词2+连词/连词+谓语动词1+谓语动词2，与连词相邻的谓语动词以及相邻的词汇是从句3) 看主句，从句，各自的句意完整，并合乎逻辑。