(完整版)人教版必修三Unit3语法讲专题练习：宾语从句和表语从句

名词性从句在复合句中起名词作用的从句叫做名词性从句。

名词性从句的作用相当于名词，因此主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句和同位语从句分别作主句的主语、表语、宾语和同位语。

主语从句：Who will win the match is still unknown.宾语从句：I want to know what he has told you.表语从句：The fact is that we have lost the game.同位语从句：The news that we won the game is exciting.引导名词性从句的连接词可分为三类：连接词(不充当从句的任何成分)：that ,whether ,if连接代词：what, who, whom, whose, which, wh+ever连接副词：when ,where ,how ,whyObject Clauses 宾语从句一、宾语从句的概念：宾语从句在复合句中作主句的宾语。

位置：通常放在主句谓语动词（及物动词）或介词之后。

句子结构：主句+连词(引导词)+ 宾语从句e.g. She asked if these answers were right.We can learn what we do not know.He will talk to us about what he saw in the U.S.A.I don’t know where we will hold the meeting.通过观察，我们可以知道宾语从句的语序用陈述语序：连接词+主语+谓语+其他成分1)Could you tell me______.A. you will get here whenB. when will you get hereC. get here when you willD. when you will get here2) Mother asked his son what ______for lunch at school.A. did he hadB. does he hadC. he hasD. he had3) Pointing to the young plant, he asked me ____ that was the one we had seen in the picture.A. whatB. ifC. whereD. how二、连接词1、从属连接词(不充当从句的任何成分)：that ,whether ,if1）、I hear (that) he will be back in an hour.2）、I want to know if /whether he will go to the park with us用it做形式宾语的宾语从句时，it常可以放在动词think, find, consider, believe, feel, make等后作为形式宾语，而真正的宾语——that从句则放在句尾）（此时that一定不可以省略）I think it necessary that you should read English aloud.We heard it that she would get married next month.3、that从句位于句首时，that不可省略。

Unit3 单元语法详解宾语从句和表语从句宾语从句宾语从句在复合句中起宾语的作用，可以放在动词、介词及少数形容词之后。

宾语从句应用陈述句语序。

l. that引导的宾语从句(1)that引导宾语从句时本身无词义，在从句中也不充当句子成分,在非正式文体中that可以省略。

I think( that) you are right. 我认为你是对的。

(2)由并列连词and和but所连接的两个或两个以上的由that引导的宾语从句，第一个从句的that可以省略，第二个及其后的从句中的that不可省略。

He said ( that) he had eaten nothing but that he was not hungry.他说他没有吃东西，但不饿。

(3)在含有复合宾语的句子中，that引导的宾语从句必须后置，用it作形式宾语。

可这样使用的动词有think, find, feel, consider, make等。

We think it possible that you can finish the job today.我们认为你今天可能完成这项工作。

(4)that引导的从句一般不能作介词的宾语（but, except, in除外），有时可借助it来表示。

I know nothing about him except that he is a writer.除了知道他是个作家，别的我一无所知。

We depend on it that you help us with the work.我们要靠你们来帮助我们完成工作。

例1 The teacher informed us we would have a test the next day.解析：考查宾语从句。

句意：老师告知我们第二天进行测试。

从句部分不缺少句子成分，句意完整，所以填that即可。

答案that2. whether/if引导的宾语从句(1) whether和if表示“是否”，在宾语从句中不充当句子成分。

GRAMMAR宾语从句和表语从句【语境展示一】观察下面句子，并试着归纳宾语从句的用法要点。

1. We never doubt (that) he is honest.2. Lisa told me (that) she was ill and that she couldn’t go to school the next day.3. Do you know whether / if any decision has been arrived at?4. It depends on whether the letter arrives in time.5. I still don’t know whether or not he’s planning to come.6. I wondered who phoned this morning.7. I believe what he told me.8. The teacher didn’t say whose performance was better.9. They’re all so pretty. I don’t know which one I should buy.10. Nobody can tell when she will arrive.11. None of us knows where these new parts can be bought.12. Do you know why the door is locked?13. I wondered how he could make such rapid progress in his French studies.【自我归纳一】在复合句中，担任宾语的从句叫宾语从句（句1—句11）。

引导宾语从句的词有：连词that, whether, if（句1—句5）；连接代词who, what, whose, which（句6—句9）；连接副词when, where, why, how（句10—句13）等。

Section ⅢGrammar——宾语从句和表语从句[语境自主领悟]一、名词性从句的连接词1．that引导的宾语从句由连接词that引导宾语从句时，that在句中不充当任何成分，在口语或非正式的文体中常被省去。

We learnt from his letter (that)he would come to Shanghai soon.从他的信中我们了解到他不久会来上海。

[名师点津]宾语从句中两种情况中的连接词that不能省略；①引导的第二个宾语从句前的that不可省；②在动词＋形式宾语it＋宾语补足语＋that引导的宾语从句中that不能省略。

He said(that)you were too young to understand the matter and that you were asked not to care about it.他说你太年轻，还无法理解这件事情，你也不要去管它。

We think it important that every citizen should obey the traffic rules.我们认为每个市民都应该遵守交通规则是很重要的。

[即时训练1]单句改错①He said he would give up the chance and he would try hard to look for another one.在and后加that②We found it strange no one would take the money.在strange后加that2．whether或if引导的宾语从句whether或if引导宾语从句时，在句中不充当成分，但是含“是否”之意，从句要用陈述语序。

I wonder whether/if we'll finish the task on time.我不知道我们能否按时完成这项任务。

I'll see whether/if I can advise him to accept it.我要看看我是否能劝他接受。

Section_ⅢGrammar—宾语从句和表语从句语法图解探究发现①Oliver believes that with a million pound bank note a man could survive a month in London.②It is Henry Adams, an American businessman, who is lost in London and does not know what he should do.③I wonder, Mr.Adams,if you'd mind us asking a few questions.④I didn't know whether I could survive until morning.⑤That's why we've given you the letter.⑥It looks as if it is going to rain.[我的发现](1)以上6个句子中的黑体部分都是主句中的从句，这些从句在词性上相当于一个名词，故被称作名词性从句。

(2)①②③④中的黑体部分属于宾语从句。

(3)⑤⑥中的黑体部分属于表语从句。

一、名词性从句1．概念：在主从复合句中，相当于名词的从句被称为名词性从句。

2．分类：名词性从句包括：主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。

3．连接词4．注意事项(1)名词性从句要用陈述语序；(2)主从句的时态要基本呼应，有时需用虚拟语气；(3)注意某些连接词的特殊用法(见后)。

[即时演练1]用适当的连接词填空①I am proud of what I did. But I was just helping to do what he should do.②I don't know if/whether he still lives here after so many years.③Could you tell me how I could apply for the scholarship?④Do you know who won the game?⑤You may depend on it that I shall keep my word.⑥China is no longer what she used to be.二、宾语从句1．概念：在主从复合句中充当宾语的从句，叫作宾语从句。

必修3 Unit 3 语法---宾语从句专项练习I单项选择。

1. The young man asked _____ it's summer or winter.A. ifB. thatC. weatherD. whether2. We don't know ______ they did it .A. howB. whoC. whatD. which3. The teacher asks us ____ Jim can come back on time .A. thatB. ifC. whenD. what time4. Does anybody know ______ we will have a sports meeting this weekend or not .A. ifB. whereC. whetherD. that5. Could you show me ________ ?A. how can I get to the stationB. where is the stationC. how I could get to the stationD. how I can reach the station6. Please tell me _______.A. what does he likeB. what he does likeC. what he likesD. what he like7. My sister told him ________ .A. what day was itB. when the train arrivedC. who she was waitingD. where did you live8. Someone is ringing the doorbell . Go and see _______ .A. who is heB. who he isC. who is itD. who it is9. Could you tell me how long __________ ?A. you have bought the watchB. you have kept this science bookC. have you been away from ChinaD. have you been a member of Greener China10. He says that if it _______ tomorrow , he _______ fishing .A. will rain , won't goB. rained , wasn't goC. rains , won't goD. rain , will go11.Scientists study ____ human brains work to make computers.A. whenB. howC. thatD. whether12 .We’ve offered her the job, but I don’t know______ she’ll accept it.A. whereB. whatC. whetherD. which13.Our teachers always tell us to believe in ________ we do and who we are if we want to succeed.A. whyB. howC. whatD. which14. We haven’t discussed yet ______ we are going to place our new furniture.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. where15.One of the most important questions they had to consider was of public healthA. whatB. thisC. thatD. whichⅡ用if / whether填空。

必修3 Unit 3 语法---宾语从句专项练习I单项选择。

1. The young man asked _____ it's summer or winter.A. ifB. thatC. weatherD. whether2. We don't know ______ they did it .A. howB. whoC. whatD. which3. The teacher asks us ____ Jim can come back on time .A. thatB. ifC. whenD. what time4. Does anybody know ______ we will have a sports meeting this weekend or not .A. ifB. whereC. whetherD. that5. Could you show me ________ ?A. how can I get to the stationB. where is the stationC. how I could get to the stationD. how I can reach the station6. Please tell me _______.A. what does he likeB. what he does likeC. what he likesD. what he like7. My sister told him ________ .A. what day was itB. when the train arrivedC. who she was waitingD. where did you live8. Someone is ringing the doorbell . Go and see _______ .A. who is heB. who he isC. who is itD. who it is9. Could you tell me how long __________ ?A. you have bought the watchB. you have kept this science bookC. have you been away from ChinaD. have you been a member of Greener China10. He says that if it _______ tomorrow , he _______ fishing .A. will rain , won't goB. rained , wasn't goC. rains , won't goD. rain , will go11.Scientists study ____ human brains work to make computers.A. whenB. howC. thatD. whether12 .We’ve offered her the job, but I don’t know______ she’ll accept it.A. whereB. whatC. whetherD. which13.Our teachers always tell us to believe in ________ we do and who we are if we want to succeed.A. whyB. howC. whatD. which14. We haven’t discussed yet ______ we are going to place our new furniture.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. where15.One of the most important questions they had to consider was of public healthA. whatB. thisC. thatD. whichⅡ用if / whether填空。

Section ⅢGrammar——宾语从句和表语从句[语境自主领悟]一、名词性从句的连接词1．that引导的宾语从句由连接词that引导宾语从句时，that在句中不充当任何成分，在口语或非正式的文体中常被省去。

We learnt from his letter (that)he would come to Shanghai soon.从他的信中我们了解到他不久会来上海。

[名师点津]宾语从句中两种情况中的连接词that不能省略；①引导的第二个宾语从句前的that不可省；②在动词＋形式宾语it＋宾语补足语＋that引导的宾语从句中that不能省略。

He said(that)you were too young to understand the matter and that you were asked not to care about it.他说你太年轻，还无法理解这件事情，你也不要去管它。

We think it important that every citizen should obey the traffic rules.我们认为每个市民都应该遵守交通规则是很重要的。

[即时训练1]单句改错①He said he would give up the chance and he would try hard to look for another one.在and后加that②We found it strange no one would take the money.在strange后加that2．whether或if引导的宾语从句whether或if引导宾语从句时，在句中不充当成分，但是含“是否”之意，从句要用陈述语序。

I wonder whether/if we'll finish the task on time.我不知道我们能否按时完成这项任务。

I'll see whether/if I can advise him to accept it.我要看看我是否能劝他接受。

专題缘习I •用适当的连接词填空1. The trouble is that I can ' t find my way.2. We are discussing what we shall do to help the poor.3. It depends on whether you can do the work well.4. I wonder how you are getting on with your studies.5. He got caught in the heavy traffic.That was why he was late.6. Energy is what makes things work.7. We did n ' t set out; it was because we wan ted to wait un til our mother came back.8. We consider it necessary that he should improve his pronunciation.n .单项填空1. —Can you join us in the party this evening?—Well, that depe nds on _______ I can finish my report before the n.A . whether B. ifC. thatD. when解析：选A。

句意：“你今天晚上能参加我们的聚会吗？”“嗯，那得看到时候我的报告能不能完成。

”连词whether表示“是否”，引导宾语从句。

if表示“是否”，不引导介词的宾语从句；that没有意义；when “当....... 时”。

2. I don ' t think ________ possible ________ one can master a foreign Ianguage without much memory work.A . it; whetherB . it; thatC . which; whetherD . this; that解析：选B o it在句中作形式宾语；possible作宾补；真正的宾语是that引导的宾语从句。

人教版英语必修三Unit3名词性从句(宾语从句和表语从句)名词性从句NounClaue宾语从句objectclaue表语从句名词性从句nounclauepredicativeclaue主语从句Subjectclaue同位语从句Appoitiveclaue请说出画线部分在句中的成分1.Tomknowyourname.宾语2.Tomiatudent.表语2.Heaked___________Icouldlendhimomemoney.whether/if由whether或if引导,表“是否”.3.Iwonder________hatakenmydictionary.who特殊疑问句,由关系代词或关系副词引导.请你归纳1).宾语从句一律用____句的语序.陈述2).引导宾语从句的连词that也无实际意义,多数省略情况下可以_____.省略3).whether和if都可以引导宾语从句但:(1).当whether后紧跟ornot时,不用if.Idon’tkno wwhetherIwilltayornot.(2).介词后面的宾语从句不能用if.IworryaboutwhetherIhurtherfeeling.II.表语从句:表语从句在句中作表语，位于主句中的系动词之后。

连词:that;whether;aif连接代词:who,what,which连接副词:when,where,how,why等.Thequetioniwhetherthefilmiwortheeing.Iteemaifitigoingtorain.Itoundaifomeoneiknockingatthedoor.请你归纳1).表语从句一律用_____语序.陈述句2).表语从句的引导词that无实际意不能义,但____省略.whether3).表语从句只能用_______,而不能if用_____引导.用适当的引导词填空:1.Thefacti_____hedoen’tlikepopmuic.thatthat2.Mytroublei_____Idon’thaveenoughe某perience.(句子意思完整,应用that)(句子意思完整,应用that)3.Thequetioniwhetherhewillbepreent_______whether4.Whattroubledhimwa________hecouldget/where/howthemon ey.(根据句子的意思)ornot.(与ornot连用时,应用whether,表从不能用if)练一练!牛刀小试：1.SheakedTom_____wathematterwithhicar.what2.Willyoutellme_____Ic ankeephealthyhow3.Thidependon_________themoneywehaveiwhetherenough.4.Herwihi ______hecouldloeweightoon.that5.Couldyoutellme________Marrylivewhere6.Heaked_______hirtitwa.whoe7.Thatiwhythebrotherwantedtomakeabet.____8.You’reayingthatm encandomuchbetterthanwomen,andthii______Idiagree.where8.Shelooke d____________hewouldcry.aif/though9.Pleaepayattentionto______theteacheraid.what10.Theproblemi_ ______wewillleave.when巩固练习：1.Doyoukno w____he’gettingalongwellwithhiEnglihteacherA.howB.tha tC.whatD.which6.Idon’tknow___willhelpHenrytowinthebet.A.whichB.whyC.thatD .who9.Energyi____makethingwork.A.whatC.omethingB.everythingD.any thing。