初中中考形容词副词相关考点含答案(重点)
- 格式:pdf
- 大小:140.30 KB
- 文档页数:4
专题03 形容词和副词定义:用来修饰名词,表示人或事物的性质、状态和特征的词,叫形容词。
考点一、形容词的作用,见下表:作用例句定语You can see a lot of beautiful flowers in the garden.表语Your coat is too small.宾语补足语The old woman keeps everything clean and tidy.注意:1.形容词用来修饰something, anything, nothing 等不定代词,要放在这些词的后面。
例如:You'd better tell us something interesting.2.形容词名词化:有些形容词前加定冠词后变成名词,表示一类人,谓语常用复数。
这类词有:rich; good; young (表示人种等)。
例如:The young should take good care of the old.3.else 要放在疑问代词或复合不定词之后。
如:Did you see anybody else?4.大部分形容词加-ly 可构成副词。
如:He is careful. He drives carefully.考点二、副词及其用法副词主要用来修饰动词,形容词,副词或其他结构。
副词的位置多数副词都可以放在它所修饰的动词后面。
如:He runs slowly.时间副词、地点副词和方式副词一般放在句末。
如:They went to the park yesterday morning.I heard him sing English songs over there.频度副词一般放在be 动词、情态动词及第一个助动词之后,实义动词之前。
如:He is seldom ill.You must always remember this.I often write to my parents.程度副词修饰动词时,与频度副词相同,修饰形容词和副词时,放在它所修饰的词前面。
中考高频考点形容词与副词1.The flowers in the garden smell ____________.A。
nicely B。
wonderfully C. well D .nicesmell为系动词,系动词后跟形容词,nice为形容词。
well形容词指人的身体健康.2.The movie Batman and joker is _______________ one that I have ever seen.A.more excitingB. more excitedC. the most excitingD. the most excited三者以上用最高级3.He is ______ man, and he lives _______ in the small village。
A. a lonely; aloneB. a lonely; lonely C 。
an alone, alone D。
an alone;lonelylonely为形容词,孤独的,形容词修饰名词。
Alone为副词,副词修饰动词live,表独自居住4.We should help ___________ when they cross the road。
A.blind B。
a blind C. the blinds D。
the blindthe +adj.=一类人 the blind 盲人们初中常见: the poor/the rich/the sick/the disabled/the old/the young/the blind5.The __________ boy has been in hospital for a month.A.ill B。
sick C。
afraid D. alongill 不能放n。
前。
如: He is ill.是错误的。
只能He is sick.sick 可放前后。
中考英语专题复习(九)形容词、副词(含练习与答案)一、学习目标:形容词:副词1.了解形容词和副词的构成方法2.学握形容词和副词在句子中的位迓3.掌握形容词和副词的基本用法、重点、难点:1.形容词作表语、宾语补足语和修饰不定代词的用法:2.副词修饰动词作状语:3.形容词、副词的比较等级。
三.考情分析:1.近年來,中考英语试题对形容词、副词的考査主要集中在以下几方而:形容词考查重点*①比较等级的用法.及作表语、宾语补足语和修饰不定代词的用法:®-ing形式与td形式做形容词的辨析:剧词考査重点,③副词修饰动词作状语,以及副词的比较级与最髙级:④形容词与副词在语境中的词义辨析等。
2.该考点常分布在单项选择、完形填空和完成句产中.四、知能提升:(-)知识讲解L形容词<一>形容词的构成:1.本身即为形容词的词(jU: red,glad, nice, beautiful等)2.由“名词岬”构成$11: sun-^sunny wind—windy fun—funny cloud-^cloudynoise—noisy luck—lucky 等3.形容词具仃独特的后缀形式主要右:-able, -ible, -al, -ical, -ant, -ary, -ful, -less, -ous 等.如:comfortable, terrible, national, natural, political, chemical, imports nt, pleasa nJ ordinary, necessary, beautiful, wonderful, careful^ hopeless, careless, famous^ dangerous 等。
4.以」y结尾的形容词如:friendly友好的:lonely孤独的:lovely可爱的:等v二〉形容词的用法及位置1.作定语形容词修饰名词时迓于名词Z前:修饰不定代词时,置于不定代词之后。
励德教育辅导机构( 高中、初中、小学)地址:大良环市北路北区邮局斜对面利德大厦二楼中考英语专项讲解+习题+答案:形容词副词的比较级和最高级一、形容词的比较等级和最高等级:(一)形容词的比较级和最高级的构成规则变化:原级 比较级 最高级useful more useful most useful difficult more difficult most difficult delicious more delicious most delicious 【重点】3(二) 形容词比较级的用法1.形容词的比较级可以单独使用:Be more careful next time. 下次小心点。
Which book is better? 哪本书更好?2.也可以和than连用,表示两者相比,than后可以跟:a. 名词或代词:He is older than me / I . 他年龄比我大。
b. 动名词:Skiing is more exciting than skating. 滑雪比滑冰更刺激。
c. 从句:I was a better singer than he was. 我唱歌比他好。
(三)形容词比较级的修饰语修饰形容词,副词比较级的常用修饰词有:no, a little, a bit, much, even, still, a lot, a great deal, far, by far, rather, any等.1)只用于修饰比较级的:much;still;even2)既可以修饰比较级又可以修饰原级的:a little; a bit; rather 等。
3)在这些词中,其中no在修饰比较级时,在意义上否定两者,表示前者在某方面不比后者强多少.He is no richer than Peter. 他不比彼得富裕多少.=He is as poor as Peter.他和彼得一样穷.表示前者比后者强一点时,通常采用a little,a bit等.The room is a bit larger than that one.这个房间比那个稍大一点.4)表示前者比后者强很多时,通常采用much,even,still等.(still修饰形容词,副词的比较级时,可以位于比较级之前或之后.)He works still harder than ever. =He works harder still than ever.他比以往更加努力学习了.5)表示前者在某方面远远地超过对方时,通常采用far,by far,a lot,a great deal等.Matters are a lot better than ever before. 情况远远比以往好.6)在否定句,疑问句或条件状语从句中,修饰形容词,副词的比较级,只能用any来修饰.He can't jump any higher. 他不能跳得更高了.Can he jump any higher? 他能跳得更高一些吗?Do you feel any better today? 你今天感觉好一点了吗?If you can jump any higher, I will give you a prize.如果你能跳得更高些,我就奖励你.7)比较级前还可加其他表示数量的词:My sister is ten years younger than me. 我妹妹比我小十岁。
初中英语形容词和副词(含解析)专题形容词和副词考点一形容词、副语的句法功能形容词和副词都是起修饰作用的词。
它们各自的功能以下:词类功能定语例句Han Mei is abeautifulgirl.韩梅是一个漂亮的女孩。
The meal is very表语这顿饭很美味。
delicious.形容词We must keep the classroomclean.宾语补足语我们一定保持教室洁净。
Bill gets up状语lateon weekends.比尔在周末起得晚。
Lifehereis rich and interesting.副词后置定语这里的生活既富饶又风趣。
Class is表语放学了。
考点二描述词的摆列序次许多学生对怎样摆列形容词的词序颇感疑惑。
over.在此,我们向同砚们引见一个简朴的影象办法。
请你记住“限观形龄色国材”,假设这几个字欠好记,你就记“县官行令谢国财”。
口诀申明代表限制词,包含冠词、指示代词、例词the,this,that,my,Tom's,two词等。
县(限)形容词性物主代词、名词全部格、数官(观)代表见地的描画性描述词。
fine,beautiful,interesting代表表示大小、长短、高低及形状的行(形)small,tall,high,round描述词。
令(龄)代表年纪、新旧的形容词。
谢(色)代表颜色的形容词。
国代表国籍、地域、出处的形容词(或young,old,newred,black,whiteEnglish,名词)。
American财(材)代表中心名词组成资料的形容词。
wooden,stone,plasticThere is a fine old stone bridge near the village.村庄邻近有一座漂亮的古代石桥。
I bought a cheap blue plastic pencil box yesterday.昨天我买了一个廉价的蓝色塑料铅笔盒。
中考英语专项复习专题【形容词、副词】(附例题以及答案)本章节内容1.形容词的基本作用2.形容词语境辨析3.形容词词组4.副词的基本作用5.副词语境辨析6.形容词、副词等级7.正确形式填空1 形容词的基本作用一、形容词的定义及位置形容词是用来描述或修饰名词或代词的一类词,用以说明人或事物的性质和特征。
1.作定语一般放在名词之前,复合不定代词之后。
He lives in a beautiful house.他住在一座漂亮的房子里。
There is nothing important in today’s newspaper.今天的报纸上没有什么重要的内容。
2.作表语,放在连系动词(be,feel,look,smell,taste,sound,get,become,keep,turn,seem 等)之后。
His idea sounds great.他的主意听起来很棒。
3.作宾语补足语,放在宾语之后,常与make,leave,keep,find等动词连用。
They keep the classroom clean every day.他们每天保持教室干净。
We find it important to learn English well.我们发现学好英语很重要。
4.形容词的名词化有些形容词放在定冠词之后变成名词,表示一类人,常见的有:good/bad,rich/poor,young/old,deaf/blind, black/white,living/dead等The old should be taken good care of.老年人应该受到很好的照顾。
2形容词词义辨析rich富有的↔ poor贫穷的happy高兴的↔ angry生气的short短的↔ long长的same相同的↔ different不同的3形容词短语辨析形容词短语在单项填空中考查词义辨析,在词组翻译中考查词义及拼写。
这就要求不仅要知道意思,还要能准确地写出来。
教学内容形容词和副词知识结构形容词一、形容词的定义形容词是描述人或事物的特征、性质、属性及状态的一种词类,主要用来修饰名词或代词。
二、形容词的句法功能成分说明例句作定语一般放在所修饰词的前面It’s a cold and windy day today. 今天是个寒冷、有风的天气。
1)表示发生时间的副词:►It’s beginning to rain now! 现在开始下雨了!2)表示频繁程度的副词,也称频度副词always, often, usually, sometimes, never, ever, hardly等一般位于系动词、情态动词和助动词之后,实义动词之前。
►She often changes her mind. 她常改变主意。
3)还有一些其他表示时间的副词:►He has just had an operation. 他刚动过手术。
2. 地点副词:here, there, out, somewhere, abroad, home1)有不少表示地点的副词:►She is studying abroad. 她在国外留学。
2)还有一些部分与介词同形的副词。
它们与介词同形,后跟宾语的是介词,否则是副词:①用作介词:Stand up!起立!①用作副词:A cat climbed up the tree. 猫爬上了树。
3)以where构成的副词也是地点副词:It’s the same everywhere. 到处都一样。
3. 方式副词:well, fast, slowly, carefully, quickly1)英语中有大量方式副词,说明行为方式(回答how的问题):►How beautifully your wife dances. 你夫人舞跳得真美。
2)还有相当多的副词,表示某些情绪:►She smiled gratefully. 她感激的笑了笑。
3)还有一些以-ly结尾的副词,表示动作发生的状况:►He left the town secretly. 他悄然离开了这座城市。
中考英语核心突破(形容词副词)(带答案)形容词&副词考点解读形容词、副词用法区别形容词:修饰名词,在句中做定语、表语及宾补。
用法副词:修饰动词及整个句子,作状语。
形容词做表语,构成系表结构,尤其注意感官系动词+形容词的结构。
常考系动词见下表:be动词am, is, are, was, were, has/have/had been感官类look, smell, taste, sound, feel[Z§X§X§K]变化类get worse / turn redder / go bad / grow old / become angry不变类keep / stay (keep healthy = stay healthy )形容词变副词的变化规则:(三反、三变、三不变、一特殊)三反:以ly结尾的形容词lovely、friendly、lonely三变:一般情况下直接加ly; (correct → correctly)辅音字母+y 结尾的,去y为i,再加ly; (an gry →angrily)以le结尾的,变le为ly; ( terrible →terribly,gentle →gently,possible →possibly)三不变:hard、fast、straight等。
(work hard 、run fast、go straight )一特殊:true—truly形容词副词的三级比较原级肯定句:as…as否定句:not as…as = not so…as =less…than (注意翻译为“不如…”)比较级关键词:than;修饰词:much、even、still最高级关键词:of、among、in、one of、the second/third …特殊句型the more…, the more…(the +比较级,the + 比较级)“越…就越…”more and more (比较级+比较级)“越来越…”hotter and hotter越来越热;more and more important越来越重要any与any other Shanghai is larger than _______ city in New Zealand(新西兰). any Shanghai is larger than _______ city in China. any other个体不在整体范围内,用any;个体在整体范围内,用any other。
2022年中考英语专项复习02:形容词、副词考点讲解和练习题(解析)【考点直击】1. 形容词的用法;2. 副词的用法;3. 形容词和副词原级、比较级、最高级的用法;4. 形容词和副词在句中的区别和位置。
【名师点睛】1. 形容词的用法(1) 形容词在句中作定语, 表语, 宾语补足语。
例如:Our country is a beautiful country. (作定语)The fish went bad. (作表语)We keep our classroom clean and tidy. (作宾语补足语)(2) 形容词修饰something, anything, nothing, everything等不定代词时,形容词放在名词后面。
I have something important to tell you.Is there anything interesting in the film.(3) 用and 或or 连接起来的两个形容词作定语时一样把它们放在被修饰的名词后面。
起进一步说明的作用。
Everybody, man and woman, old and young, should attend the meeting.You can take any box away, big or small.(4) the+形容词表示一类人或物The rich should help the poor.2. 副词的用法(1) 副词在句中可作状语,表语和定语。
He studies very hard. (作状语)Life here is full of joy. (作定语)When will you be back? (作表语)副词按其用途和含义可分为下面五类:1)时刻副词时刻副词通常用来表示动作的时刻。
常见的时刻副词有:now today, tomorrow, yesterday, before, late, early, never, seldom, sometimes, often, usually, always等。
中考高频考点形容词与副词1.The flowers in the garden smell ____________.A. nicelyB. wonderfullyC. well D .nicesmell为系动词,系动词后跟形容词,nice为形容词。
well形容词指人的身体健康。
2.The movie Batman and joker is _______________ one that I have ever seen.A.more excitingB. more excitedC. the most excitingD. the most excited三者以上用最高级3.He is ______ man, and he lives _______ in the small village.A. a lonely; aloneB. a lonely; lonely C . an alone, alone D. an alone; lonelylonely为形容词,孤独的,形容词修饰名词。
Alone为副词,副词修饰动词live,表独自居住4.We should help ___________ when they cross the road.A.blind B. a blind C. the blinds D. the blindthe +adj.=一类人 the blind 盲人们初中常见: the poor/the rich/the sick/the disabled/the old/the young/the blind5.The __________ boy has been in hospital for a month.A.illB. sickC. afraidD. alongill 不能放n.前。
如: He is ill.是错误的。
只能He is sick.sick 可放前后。
He is sick. 或He is a ill boy.都是正确的。
6.What a ________cough! You seem__________ ill.A.terrible; terriblyB. terribly; terribleC. terrible; terribleD. terribly; terrible形容词修饰名词,第一个空填形容词,cough咳嗽,为名词。
副词可修饰adj,第二个空填adv. ill 生病的,为形容词。
7.I like living here _____________.A.quite muchB. so much C . very much D. such much8.Lucy doesn’t like cotton blouses. Lily doesn’t , ________.A.eitherB. tooC. neitherD. alsoeither,也可用在否定或者疑问句末; too用在肯定句末,;also也用在居中;neither两者都不9.“ Where have you been? I have waited here for _________.” he said.A.sometimesB. sometimeC. some timeD. some timesA.有时 D.几次B.某时(某个时间点)D.某段时间(某个时间段)10.The little boy is very ___________, and we all liked it.A.friendB. livelyC. nicelyD. wellbe动词后加形容词lively活泼的;lovely可爱的;friendly有爱的;lonely活泼的;silly傻的11.I don’t think this shirt fits her. It’s __________ small for her.A.much tooB. very muchC. too muchD. so muchmuch too太….. too much很多……如: It is much too small for her.There is too much water.12.The room is ______________ to hold 500 people.A.enough largeB. large enoughC. large moreD. more largeenough:幸福在前,成名在后。
(形容词,副词放在enough前,名词放在enough后。
)13.– What was the weather like yesterday?-- It was terrible. It rained so _________ that people could _____ go out.A .hardly, hard B. hardly, hardly C. hard, hardly D. hard, hardhardly:几乎不,简直不14.The old tower looks nice. It’s about __________.A.twelve-meter-highB. twelve-meter highC . twelve-meters high D. twelve meters high单词中间有间隔符,没有复数出现,A,D形式都正确。
A,相当于形容词性质,后面必须跟名词。
D.无间隔符,可单独存在。
15.Have you ever seen __________ big panda before?A. a suchB. such aC. so aD. a sosuch最终修饰名词。
So,修饰形容词。
16.Can you imagine that ________ little ants can carry _______ many big worms?A.so, soB. such, suchC. such, soD. so, suchlittle, few, much, many前只能用so,但little表示小=small用so,还是such,按照一般的做法来判断(最终修饰名词用such,修饰形容词用so)如:第一个空,小蚂蚁,填such17.We want to go to Japan to have a ________ study.A.fartherB. farthestC. furtherD. furthest更进一步的学习:further study 出国深造:further educationfar有两种比较级最高级:far----farther-----farthest(指距离上的远,可测量)far----further------furthest(指程度,一般翻译成更进一步的,更深远的)18.His shirt isn’t as _________ as mine.A.dirtyB. dirtierC. dirtyerD. most dirty考察比较级用法:as……as中间用形容词或副词原型19._________ children there are in a family, _______ their life will be.A.The less, the better B. The fewer, the better C. Few, richer D. More, poorerthe+比较级,the+比较级,越….越。
20.Oct. 15th was one of _________ days in 2003. Shenzhou V. was sent up successfully.A.excitingB. more excitingC. the most excitingD. much exciting一年有好多天,三者以上用最高级21.This year our school is ________ than it was last year.A.much more beautifulB. much beautifulC. the most beautifulD. beautiful出现than用比较级,more beautiful little, some, much, a lot, far, even都可以放在比较级前用来修饰比较级22. When winter comes, the days get ________.A. short and shortB. shorter and shorterC. long and longD. longer and longer考察比较级:比较级+and+比较级,越来越…….23. The Changjiang River is ________ than any other river in China.A. shorterB. longerC. shortestD. longest出现than用比较级24. Our school is ________ theirs.A. twice as big asB. as big twice asC. twice bigger asD. twice bigger as倍数的表达:先写成as…..as 。
和。
一样。
再在第一个as前加倍数25. John is ________ of the two boys.A. tallB. tallestC. the tallestD. the tallertwo boys两者,用比较级 the +比较级+of the two+n.26. Now the air in our hometown is _________ than it was before, Something must be done.A. much betterB. more worseC. more betterD. much worse出现than,用比较级 worse, little, some, much, a lot, far, even都可以放在比较级前用来修饰比较级27. Which is _________ , English or Chinese?A. interestingB. interestingerC. more interestingD. most interesting两者,用比较级,单词较长,直接在前面加more。