成都双语实验学校 中考英语 阅读理解训练中考英语专项训练含答案解析

成都市中考英语试卷英语阅读理解题分类汇编(及答案)一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷1．阅读理解Many cars in advertisements are red, blue or green but almost 75 percent of new cars sold are black, white, silver or grey.A survey shows people prefer the car colors that don't show dirt such as grey. That means the owners can wash their cars less, saving money. Besides, some areas that are short of water do not allow people to wash their cars often.According to another survey, white cars are often sold more than cars of other colors. In China, car buyers say white makes a small car look bigger. Car buyers in other countries also like white. And the research also suggests that there is a lower risk of accidents during the day for white cars compared with darker ones. People also think the temperature inside white cars is lower than that in cars of other colors.At present, every year about 11 percent of cars sold are red and 8 percent are blue. Green has become less popular. In the mid 1990s, green was the most popular color in many places of the world. But today, green cars are hard to find.Sometime in the future, people may not have to choose the color of their car technology may let owners change their car's paint color anytime.（1）You can often see cars in advertisements.A. whiteB. blackC. redD. silver（2）Car buyers choose grey because they .A. can wash their cars lessB. don't need to wash carsC. can pay less money for carsD. don't allow washing cars（3）According to the passage, white cars look than those of other colors.A. saferB. darkerC. cheaperD. bigger（4）Green cars .A. make up 11% of the cars soldB. are hard to find all the timeC. were the most popular in the mid 1990sD. were less popular than blue cars in the past （5）In the future, we can .A. choose cars in all colorsB. paint our cars any color anywhereC. buy cars in all colorsD. change our car's paint color anytime【答案】（1）C（2）A（3）A（4）C（5）D【解析】【分析】大意：本文讲述车的颜色，以及使用某些颜色的原因。

成都四川师范大学实验外国语学校阅读理解中考英语专项训练含答案解析一、中考英语阅读理解汇编1．阅读下列短文，从每题所给的几个选项中，选出最佳选项。

When he was nine years old, American boy Milo Cress had a question: How many plastic straws （吸管） do Americans use every day?He quickly learned there wasn't a simple answer. The boy tried to work it out himself. Through lots of research, Cress found out that Americans use about 500 million straws every day. In hopes of reducing plastic waste, he founded the Be Straw Free project in 2011.Cress started the project in his hometown – Burlington, Vermont. He asked a local restaurant to stop offering straws with every drink order. It was a simple change. However, it would save money. And by doing that, the restaurant would cut down on its straw use by 50 percent.For the years that followed, Cress tried to spread his project across the United States. More and more restaurants agreed to join. They stop providing the customer with a straw unless he or she asks for one. Last April, Seattle became the first American city to completely ban （禁止）plastic straws.Plastic pollution has been one of the most serious problems today. According to scientists, more than eight million tons of plastic end up in the ocean each year. Plastic straws are especially terrible. They make it easy for people to get comfortable with single-use plastics.After his project became popular, Cress took his findings on the road. He has since spoken to tens of thousands of students around the world. He wants to encourage more people to say no to plastic straws."Focusing（聚焦） on straws is one simple step we all could take," Cress says. "And it makes me feel that I, as a kid, could make a difference, too."（1）When did Milo Cress start to care about the problem of straws?A. Ten years ago.B. In the year 2011.C. In the year that he was 9.（2）Cress started the Be Straw Free project in order to .A. get a good score in science at his schoolB. encourage people to reduce plastic wasteC. become a famous person in his hometown（3）What did Cress ask a restaurant in Burlington to do?A. Stop offering straws to its customers.B. Prevent people from using straws to drink.C. Count the number of straws it uses every day.（4）Plastic straws are especially terrible because .A. they are the most serious problem todayB. scientists pay little attention to their influenceC. they help people get used to using single-use plastics（5）Over the years, Cress has .① spread his project acr oss the United States② asked Seattle to completely ban plastic bags③ counted the plastic straws in the ocean every year④ spoken to teens around the world about plastic wasteA. ①③B. ②③C. ①④【答案】（1）C（2）B（3）A（4）C（5）C【解析】【分析】本文介绍了塑料垃圾对环保的危害，Cress用环保吸管替代塑料吸管。

最新中考英语英语阅读理解(附答案)一、英语阅读理解1．阅读短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

On most weekends, you can find Zoe Stone. 8. in front of a computer. But she isn't playing games or watching videos. She's learning how to write code.Code is a set of instructions (指令). It tells a computer what to do. Coders are the people who write the instructions for a computer. Coders make websites or apps. Apps can be used for everything from playing games to checking the weather. Coders solve problems and work together. They know how to think big and small.Zoe began to learn coding when she was 4 years old. She uses coding to create art, solve problems and make games. Zoe likes coding because it's creative. "Coding is really fun," she said. "You can show what you think in what you make."How does Zoe learn coding? She takes classes at Code. org. The website offers hundreds of free code lessons for kids. In fact, more than 29 million students in 180 countries use it. It hopes to bring coding to even more kids."We believe that every child should have the chance to learn about computers and coding," said Alice Steinglass, the president (负责人) of Code. org. "Computers are part of our world," she said. "It's important for kids to understand how they work."（1）What does Zoe often do in her free time?A.She does housework.B.She learns coding.C.She plays computer games.D.She watches videos.（2）The underlined word has the closest meaning to "________".A.scientistsB.engineersputer science teachersputer programmers （3）What does Zoe think of coding?A.It's creative but hard.B.It's difficult and boring.C.It's easy and fun.D.It's creative and fun.（4）Zoe learns to write code ________.A.onlineB.in other countriesC.with her friendsD.at school （5）Which of the following is TRUE about ?A.It is a website that teaches foreign languages.B.All of the lessons of are free.C.It hopes to help more kids learn coding.D.Its students come from over 200 countries.【答案】（1）B（2）D（3）D（4）A（5）C【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章介绍了一个叫做佐伊·斯通的孩子他从四岁开始就学习编码，她在网站上学习免费的编码课程，她用编码来创造艺术、解决问题和制作游戏。

成都市外国语学校中考英语阅读理解训练中考英语专项训练含答案解析一、中考英语阅读理解训练1．阅读理解How do you get to school every day? By bus or car? Song Kexin, a 14-year-old schoolgirl in Xiamen, prefers to go to school on her bike. "It's the quickest and easiest way to get to school," she said. "When there's a traffic jam, I feel the freedom while passing so many car lines."China was once known as the kingdom of bicycles. But these years, the popularity of bicycles in Europe is rising. Last year, more bicycles were sold than cars in Europe, according to the BBC.Cycling is a safe, clean and cheap way to get around the city. It makes both traffic jams and pollution less, and is great for our health.Of course, Rome wasn't built in a day. The popularity of cycling in many European countries is greatly because of bike-friendly policies.As the traditional "cycling capital" in Northern Europe, Copenhagen's roads keep bicycles and motor cars separated（分离）as much as possible. On these roads, there are pre-green lights for cyclists. These kinds of bicycle traffic lights turn green a few seconds before car traffic lights do. They give the cyclists time to avoid traffic while they are crossing.In Amsterdam, people can hire a bike from almost anywhere in the city. You can start from three hours and the average price for a full day is 8 euros （66.8 yuan）.This year, in Ruian, there are also similar policies to hire public bikes. It's only 20 yuan for a full day. Do you see them around the city? It's important to be safe when you are cycling. If you remember the following ideas, you will be safer.■Although you may think a helmet（头盔）is not cool, it can protect your head if you fall down. Just choose the one that fits you best.■Stop at all stop signs and obey red lights just as cars do. It's a good idea to walk your bike across busy crossings by following traffic lights.■If you are cycling with friends, ride in a line. Don't ride with each other side by side.■Wearing headphones while you are biking is not a good idea. You need to hear what's going on around you.（1）Which of these advantages of cycling are NOT mentioned in the passage?A. Quick, easy and free.B. Safe, clean and cheap.C. Green, healthy and popular.D. Convenient, traditional and comfortable.（2）In Paragraph 5, the underlined word "They" refers to " ".A. pre-green lightsB. car traffic lightsC. Copenhagen's roadsD. bike rental companies（3）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. Cycling is much better than driving cars.B. It is helpful for cyclists to wear a helmet.C. More bicycles were sold than cars in China last year.D. In Amsterdam, the average price for a bike is 8 euros.（4）What is the best title for the passage?A. Be Careful While BikingB. Bike-friendly Policies Around UsC. Bikes' Rising Popularity in EuropeD. How to Solve the Problems of Transportation【答案】（1）A（2）A（3）B（4）C【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文讲的是中国曾经是自行车王国，但是这些年欧洲人们骑自行车的人的数量正在上升，人们为什么要骑自行车和怎样骑自行车更安全。

2024年四川省成都市英语中考自测试题及解答参考一、听力部分（本大题有20小题，每小题1分，共20分）1、Listen to the following conversation and choose the best answer to the question you hear.A. The man is going to the library to study.B. The woman is borrowing a book from the library.C. The library is closed on weekends.Answer: AExplanation: In the conversation, the man mentions he needs to study for an exam and plans to go to the library to do so. This indicates he is going to study there, not that the woman is borrowing a book or that the library is closed on weekends.2、Listen to the following short dialogue and complete the sentence with the missing word you hear.W: I think we should_______the project as soon as possible because the deadline is approaching.M: Yes, I agree. We do n’t want to rush, but we need to make sure everything is in order.Answer: get startedExplanation: The missing word in the sentence is “get started,” which is thephrase used to indicate beginning a task or project. The context of the conversation is about starting the project promptly to meet the approaching deadline.3、Listen to the following conversation and answer the question.M: Hi, do you have any plans for this weekend?W: Not really. I think I’ll just stay home and relax.Q: What does the woman plan to do this weekend?A: Stay home and relax.B: Go shopping.C: Visit a friend.D: Travel to a new city.Answer: AExplanation: In the conversation, the woman clearly states that she plans to stay home and relax over the weekend.4、Listen to the following passage and answer the question.The Internet has revolutionized the way we communicate. With just a few clicks, we can send messages to friends and family all over the world. However, this convenience comes with its own set of challenges. One of the biggest concerns is the potential for cyberbullying. Cyberbullying occurs when someone uses the Internet to harass, threaten, or intimidate another person. This behavior can have serious consequences, including emotional distress and even depression. It’s imp ortant for us to be aware of these risks and take stepsto protect ourselves.Q: What is the main concern mentioned in the passage?A: The ease of communication.B: The potential for cyberbullying.C: The cost of using the Internet.D: The difficulty of finding information online.Answer: BExplanation: The passage specifically discusses the issue of cyberbullying as the main concern, emphasizing the negative consequences it can have on individuals.5、Listen to the conversation between two friends and choose the correct answer.A)They are planning a trip.B)They are discussing a book.C)They are watching a movie.Answer: A)Explanation: The conversation mentions a trip to the mountains next weekend, which indicates they are planning a trip.6、Listen to the short passage and answer the question.Question: What is the speaker’s main concern about the weather?A)It is too hot.B)There might be a storm.C)It is too cold.Answer: B)Explanation: The speaker mentions that there are thunderstorms predicted in the afternoon, expressing concern about the weather.7.You will hear a conversation between two friends, discussing their favorite book. Listen carefully and answer the question.Question: What is the name of the book they are discussing?A. “The Great Gatsby”B. “Pride and Prejudice”C. “To Kill a Mockingbird”D. “1984”Answer: B. “Pride and Prejudice”Explanation: The conversation mentions that the book is set in the early 19th century and revolves around a young woman named Elizabeth Bennet, which is characteristic of Jane Austen’s “Pride and Prejudice.”8.Listen to a short passage about the benefits of exercise. Choose the statement that is NOT mentioned in the passage.A. Exercise improves cardiovascular health.B. Exercise can help reduce stress levels.C. Exercise is beneficial for weight loss.D. Exercise has no impact on mental health.Answer: D. Exercise has no impact on mental health.Explanation: The passage discusses how exercise can help improve cardiovascular health, reduce stress levels, and aid in weight loss. However,it does not mention that exercise has no impact on mental health, which is the incorrect statement.9、Listen to the following dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear.Question: What is the man’s opinion about the new restaurant in town?A. He thinks it’s very good.B. He doesn’t like it at all.C. He thinks it’s average.D. He hasn’t been there yet.Answer: AExplanation: The man says, “I went there last weekend and I must say, it’s incredible. The food is amazing and the service is top-notch.” This indicates that he thinks the new restaurant is very good.10、Listen to the following conversation and answer the question you hear.Question: What are the speakers discussing?A. The weather forecast for the next week.B. A book they recently read.C. A movie they want to see.D. Their plans for the weekend.Answer: DExplanation: The speakers are making plans for the weekend. One says, “Do you want to go hiking or stay in and watch a movie?” This shows that they arediscussing their weekend plans.11.Listen to the following conversation and answer the question.A: How do you usually go to school?B: Well, I usually take the bus, but today I’m walking because it’s such a beautiful day.Question: How does the speaker usually go to school?A) By walkingB) By busC) By carD) By bikeAnswer: B) By busExplanation: The spea ker says, “Well, I usually take the bus,” which indicates that they usually go to school by bus.12.Listen to the following dialogue and complete the sentence with the correct option.A: Did you watch the movie last night?B: Yes, I did. It was amazing. Th e______was so good that I couldn’t stop watching.A)musicB)storyC)actorsD)sceneryAnswer: B) storyExplanation: The speaker mentions that the movie was amazing, and the reason they couldn’t stop watching is likely because of the story. The other options (music, actors, scenery) are important aspects of a movie, but the context suggests that the story was the primary factor in their enjoyment.13.You will hear a short conversation between two students discussing their weekend plans. Listen carefully and choose the best answer to the question that follows.What does the woman plan to do on Saturday?A. Go to the beach.B. Visit her grandparents.C. Study for her exams.Answer: BExplanation: The woman mentions that she needs to visit her grandparents on Saturday, which indicates her plan for the day.14.Listen to a short interview with a local chef about her favorite recipe. Answer the question that follows by choosing the correct option.What is the chef’s favorite ingredient in her recipe?A. Garlic.B. Olive oil.C. Lemon.Answer: CExplanation: The chef explicitly states that lemon is her favorite ingredientwhen she talks about her recipe, making it the correct answer.15.Listen to the conversation and answer the question.W: Hey, John, how was your English exam this morning?M: Oh, it was okay. I think I did well on the reading and writing sections, but the listening part was really tough for me.Question: What did John think about the listening part of the exam?A) It was easy for him.B) It was okay.C) It was tough.D) He didn’t take it.Answer: C) It was tough.Explanation: John mentioned that the listening part of the exam was “really tough for me,” which indicates that he found it challenging.16.Listen to the dialogue and fill in the blanks.M: How do you like your new job, Sarah?W: Well, it’s been a great experience so far. I like my colleagues and the work environment is quite nice. However, one thing that I’ve noticed is that the______________________ is really slow. It takes me about 30 minutes to get to work every day.Question: What is the problem Sarah has noticed with her job?A) The colleagues are not friendly.B) The work environment is not nice.C) The transportation is slow.D) The pay is low.Answer: C) The transportation is slow.Explanation: Sarah mentioned that the “one thing that I’ve noticed is that the transportation is really slow,” which indicates that she has encountered issues with the transportation to her workplace.17.You will hear a short conversation between two friends. Listen carefully and answer the question.Question: What is the woman’s major in university?A) BusinessB) EngineeringC) ArtD) LiteratureAnswer: A) BusinessExplanation: In the conversation, the woman mentions that she is majoring in Business, so the correct answer is A) Business.18.You will hear a short interview with a famous scientist. Listen carefully and answer the question.Question: What is the scientist’s main research area?A) Environmental ScienceB) PhysicsC) MedicineD) ChemistryAnswer: A) Environmental ScienceExplanation: During the interview, the scientist explicitly states that he specializes in Environmental Science. Therefore, the correct answer is A) Environmental Science.19、What does Alex invite Jordan to do this weekend?•A) Go hiking•B) Help his sister move•C) Attend a barbecue•D) Go to the cinemaAnswer: C) Attend a barbecueExplanation: In the conversation, Alex invites Jordan to a barbecue at Sarah’s place. This can be seen from the line “Actually, I’ve been invited to a barbecue at Sarah’s place. Do you want to come along?”20、Why can’t Jordan accept Alex’s invitation?•A) He has to work•B) He is going hiking•C) He has a prior commitment to help his sister•D) He is not feeling wellAnswer: C) He has a prior commitment to help his sisterExplanation: Jordan declines the invitation because he had previously made a commitment to assist his sister with moving to a new apartment. This is evident when Jordan says, “I already promised my sister I’d help her move to a newapartment on Saturday.”二、阅读理解（30分）Reading ComprehensionPassage:In recent years, the popularity of online learning platforms has soared. These platforms offer a wide range of courses, from academic subjects to vocational training, making education more accessible to people worldwide. However, the effectiveness of online learning has been a topic of debate among educators and students.One of the main advantages of online learning is its flexibility. Students can learn at their own pace and convenience, which is particularly beneficial for those who have other commitments like jobs or family responsibilities. Additionally, online courses often come with interactive elements such as videos, quizzes, and discussion forums, which can enhance the learning experience.On the other hand, some argue that online learning lacks the personal touch of traditional classroom settings. Face-to-face interactions with instructors and peers are essential for learning, they claim. Moreover, the self-discipline required to complete online courses can be challenging for some students, leading to lower completion rates.Despite these challenges, many students have successfully completed online courses and even gained valuable skills and knowledge. One such student is Emily,who recently graduated with a degree in computer science. Emily credits her online learning experience for her ability to adapt quickly to the ever-changing technology industry.Questions:1.What is one of the main advantages of online learning mentioned in the passage?A) Higher completion ratesB) FlexibilityC) Lower costsD) Increased interaction with peers2.Why do some people believe online learning is less effective than traditional classroom settings?A) It lacks interactive elements.B) It does not provide personal touch.C) It is too expensive.D) It is not available in all areas.3.How does the passage describe Emily’s experience with online learning?A) It was unproductive and she dropped out.B) It was challenging but she gained valuable skills.C) It was too easy and she did not learn much.D) It was similar to traditional classroom settings.Answers:1.B) Flexibility2.B) It does not provide personal touch.3.B) It was challenging but she gained valuable skills.三、完型填空（15分）Instructions:Read the passage carefully and choose the best answer to fill in each blank. There are 5 blanks in total.Passage:Last summer, my family and I decided to take a trip to the countryside. We were all looking forward to (1)_______some t ime away from the city’s hustle and bustle. As we drove through the winding roads, the scenery became more and more (2) _______. The green hills and the clear blue sky were a welcome (3)_______to the grey buildings we were used to seeing. When we finally arrived at our destination, a quaint little cottage awaited us. It was surrounded by a beautiful garden filled with (4)_______of wildflowers. That evening, after a hearty dinner, we sat outside under the stars, feeling (5)_______and content.Questions:1.__A. spending__ B. spend C. spent D. to spend2.__A. breathtaking__ B. breathless C. breathy D. breath3.__A. change__ B. exchange C. chance D. challenge4.__A. bouquets__ B. bunches C. branches D. bundles5.__A. peaceful__ B. peace C. peacely D. piecefulAnswers:1.A. spending2.A. breathtaking3.A. change4.B. bunches5.A. peacefulThis cloze test assesses vocabulary, collocation, and context comprehension. The correct words fit naturally into the sentences and contribute to the overall meaning and flow of the text.四、语法填空题（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）1、The old man______(sit) quietly in the corner of the room, surrounded by his memories.A)sitsB)is sittingC)satD)had satAnswer: B) is sittingExplanation: The sentence describes an ongoing action in the present, so the present continuous tense is appropriate. “The old man is sitting” indicates that the action of sitting is currently happening.2、If I______(be) more careful, I wouldn’t have made so many mistakes on the test.A)amB)wereC)wasD)will beAnswer: B) wereExplanation: This sentence is a conditional statement expressing a past possibility. The correct form to use here is the past subjunctive, which is “were” for the first-person singular “I.” The sentence would be complete as “If I were more careful,” but since it’s not a complete sentence, we use “were” instead of “am.”3、After the meeting, she decided (stay)___ at home rather than go to the party.Answer: to stayExplanation: The correct form here is the infinitive “to stay.” After/Instead of + [verb-ing] requires the second verb to be in its infinitive form when used in comparisons or choices, hence “decide to stay” rather than “stay.”4、If I (have)___ enough money, I would buy a new car.Answer: hadExplanation: In conditional sentences that refer to situations contrary to fact (unreal situations in the present or future, or past), the second conditional (If + past simple, would + base verb) or third conditional (If + past perfect, would have + past participle) can be used. Here, “had” is used to express a hypothetical situation in the present or future.5.The___________(be) of the meeting is still uncertain.Answer: isExplanation: The subject “the___________of the meeting” is singular and refers to a specific entity, so the verb should be in the third person singular form, which is “is”.6.If___________(you be) at the store, I would have bought the milk.Answer: you had beenExplanation: The sentence presents a hypothetical situation in the past. The conditional perfect tense “if + subject + had + past participle” is used to express a past condition with a result in the past, so the correct form of the verb is “had been”.7、After the meeting, the manager,___________(he) went to the café for a cup of coffee, had to rush back to the office because of an urgent phone call. Answer: whoExplanation: The sentence requires a relative pronoun that refers to the subject ‘the manager.’ Since it is a person and the clause is non-restrictive (it adds extra information but is not essential to the main meaning), ‘who’ is the correct choice.8、The students___________(finish) their homework before they can go out to play.Answer: must finishExplanation: The context implies an obligation that needs to be fulfilled before another action can take place. Therefore, the modal verb ‘must’ followed by the base form of the verb ‘finish’ correctly conveys this necessity.9.In the__________(be) room, we can see a beautiful painting on the wall.答案：present解析：本题考查形容词。

【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：神舟十八号航天员自今年4月发射升空以来，已在天宫空间站工作了约两个月。
考查动词时态。分析句子可知，此处是含since引导的时间状语从句的复合句，从句时态用一般过去时，主句时态应用现在完成时，结构是have/has done。故选B。
8.—Do you know ________ AI is being used to create music?
12. A. 4 dollars. B. 2 dollars. C. 6 dollars.
13. A. Chinese. B. French. C. Russian.
14. A. At school. B. At home. C. In the hospital.
15. A. A desk. B. Some coffee. C. Hot water.
B.Here’s a photo of it.
C.I plan to visit a museum.
D.I’m just reading an article about it.
E.I’ve never seen a star-shaped building like this.
【答案】11. C 12. D 13. B 14. E 15. A
考查副词辨析及副词的比较级。much非常；more更；most最。根据“I prefer riding a bike to driving a car to work”可知，此处是“开车上班”和“骑自行车上班”两者之间的比较，骑自行车上班更加环保，应用比较级more environmentally friendly。故选B。
What does “peace” mean?

成都市中考英语阅读理解训练中考英语专项训练含答案解析一、中考英语阅读理解训练1．阅读理解There are some ways to improve your English, but I think the most important thing is to make English all around you. Here's some advice for you.▲Listen to the radio in English. If there are no English radio stations at the place where you live, listen to one on the Internet▲Watch TV and movies in English. If you have English channels on your TV, watch them. If there are no English channels, you can buy some DVDs of English movies.▲Speak English to your friends. You can find a friend who is good at English and speak English with him as much as possible. You'd better find friends whose native language is English. Ask your friend to correct you when needed.▲Study in or travel to an English-speaking country. Of course the best way to improve your English is to live in English environments. You'll find yourself surrounded （围绕）with the language everywhere. It can be a more difficult and expensive choice, but you may find it to be a very valuable and helpful experience.（1）If there are no English radio stations where you live, you can ______.A. buy a new radioB. buy some DVDsC. listen to one on the InternetD. find a friend to talk with you（2）What does the underlined word "valuable" mean in Chinese?A. 无价值的B. 有价值的C. 花费大的D. 必不可少的（3）Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A. You can watch English channels on your TV to improve your English.B. You'd better find friends whose native language is English to talk with you.C. The best way to learn English is to live in all English environments.D. Study in or travel to an English-speaking country is a good choice because it doesn't cost you too much.（4）From this passage, we mainly know _____.A. how to improve our EnglishB. the best time to listen to the radio in EnglishC. how to make friends with foreignersD. the suggestions about how to study abroad【答案】（1）C（2）B（3）D（4）A【解析】【分析】主要讲了提高英语的一些方式方法。

成都市任务型阅读中考英语专项训练含答案解析一、英语任务型阅读1．根据短文内容，回答下列问题。

Dear Alan,Guess what? I have a chance to choose my new place to live! I'm excited and a little nervous. Could you please give me some help?I'm not sure whether I should live in a house or in an apartment. On one hand, a house will be too big for just one person, so maybe I should rent an apartment. On the other hand, if I rent a house, I could find someone else to share with me. The only problem is that a house full of people might be too noisy for me. I prefer to have my own space. The city has some nice apartments, but they are also too expensive. However, if I could find a two-bedroom apartment and get a roommate, that would make it more affordable. I just need to search for a roommate who is neat and quiet. You know I can't live with someone who is loud and messy. I don't have a car, so I also need to think carefully about the location. I probably need to look for somewhere near a bus stop or an underground station. That way I will have more time to study and spend less time travelling.I'm looking forward to your reply.Love,Victor （1）Why does Victor feel excited? （不超过7个词）（2）What kind of person does Victor want to share the house with? （不超过3个词）（3）What place does Victor want to find to live in?（不超过5个词）【答案】（1）Because he can decide where to live.（2）Neat and quiet.（3）A place with convenient traffic.【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要说明维克多写给艾伦的一封信，信中维克多就自己选择新居向艾伦寻求帮助。

2024年成都市初中学业水平考试英 语本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名､准考证号填写在答题卡上．2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑．如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号．回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效．3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回．第一部分 听力（共30小题；计30分）一、听句子，根据所听到的内容选择正确答语。

每小题念两遍。

（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分）1. A. It’s great. B. I’m fine. C. That’s right. 2 A. Good job. B. Of course. C. Not at all.3. A. Have fun! B. Sounds good! C. Let’s go!4. A. The same to you. B. I think so. C. Thank you.5. A. So can I. B. I’d love to. C. I’ll take it.二、听句子，选择与所听句子内容相符的图片。

每小题念两遍。

（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分）A. B. C. D. E.6.________7. ________8. ________9. ________ 10. ________三、听对话，根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。

每小题念两遍。

（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分）11. A. Basketball. B. Football. C. Volleyball. 12. A. 4 dollars. B. 2 dollars. C. 6 dollars. 13. A. Chinese. B. French. C. Russian..14. A. At school. B. At home. C. In the hospital.15. A. A desk. B. Some coffee. C. Hot water.16. A. The restaurant. B. The meal. C. The environment.17. A. Relaxing. B. Busy. C. Boring.18. A. A reporter. B. A host. C. A fireman.19. A. At 8:30. B. At 9:00. C. At 9:10.20. A. To tell the truth. B. To fix it up. C. To hide it.四、听短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。

四川省成都市实验外国语校2024届中考考前最后一卷英语试卷含答案请考生注意：1．请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用0．5毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。

写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。

2．答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的《注意事项》，按规定答题。

Ⅰ. 单项选择1、Make sure that all the waste is and safely dealt with.A．actively B．closely C．properly D．simply2、I want to improve my English. Mr Lee, could you give me some ?A．choice B．practice C．chance D．advice3、I wonder if you _____ to the wedding ceremony tomorrow. If you _____, reply to me please.A．will come; will come B．come; come C．will come; come D．come; will come4、____________ pollution is heavy now，I don't think it's hopeless.A．Even though B．Because C．Ever since D．When5、---Must I hand in my homework now?---No,you__.You can hand it in tomorrow.A．mustn’t B．can’t C．needn’t D．shouldn’t6、About of the earth covered with water, but we have less and less fresh water.A．three-fourth; are B．three-fourths; isC．three-fourth; are D．three-fourths; are7、—Mum, I’m sad because I failed my exam again.—Don’t give up. ________ hard and you’ll succeed in the end.A．Studying B．To study C．Studies D．Study8、Mrs. Smith explained the problem clearly _______ all of us could understand her.A．until B．although C．so that D．as soon as9、The ____________ of printing helped to spread the knowledge.A．result B．experience C．invention D．reason10、---Look! Who’s girl under the tree?---Oh, she is my sister, Kate. She is honest girl.A．the; an B．a: the C．the; a D．an; theⅡ. 完形填空11、As a teenager, I was pretty lazy when it came to doing things for my family. I worked hard at school and I found I’m usually not glad to 1 out at home with even the simplest things.Every Wednesday afternoon, for example, my mother 2 me to another town for a piano lesson. During my two-hour lesson, she rushed to the nearby market and bought a week's 3 . Knowing my mom had driven metwelve miles there, twelve miles back, you might think I'd be very 4 to help her bring the food into the house. 5 I wasn't. I generally just brought in my schoolbag and left the rest for Mom as I ran to my room, then started studying.Back in my room, I felt 6 not helping my mother more. Deep inside, I wanted to change my 7 . But I also realized that once I took on more housework, my parents would start 8 more of me. At the age of fifteen, I realized that this one small change would 9 something much bigger: my personal change from a cared-for child to a more 10 young man.I'll never forget the Wednesday when I made a decision to change 11 . Returning home from the lesson, I rushed into my room, as usual. But once inside, I felt that deep and burning 12 again. Throwing my school books on the bed, I suddenly opened my door and ran back to the gate to help my mother. How 13 I looked at my mother when I finished it that day!Surely, from then on, I continued to help out with more housework. The clear thing was, the more I helped out, the 14 I felt about myself and my place in my family. As Mom and Dad realized they could live on me more.Sometimes the little things we put off doing can be 15 easily. And then the feeling happy beats the feeling sorry any day.1．A．start B．cry C．help D．work2．A．sent B．guided C．walked D．drove3．A．fruit B．flowers C．food D．vegetables4．A．thankful B．nervous C．confident D．unhappy5．A．So B．And C．But D．Or6．A．excited about B．pleased with C．crazy about D．sorry for7．A．way B．world C．reason D．shape8．A．warning B．refusing C．expecting D．explaining9．A．mark B．tell C．express D．describe10．A．energetic B．friendly C．careful . D．responsible11．A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything12．A．shame B．anger C．silence D．pleasure13．A．sadly B．seriously C．happily D．angrily14．A．smarter B．safer C．warmer D．better15．A．gave out B．worked out C．pointed out D．got outⅢ. 语法填空12、阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。

成都双语实验学校八年级英语阅读理解专题一、八年级英语下册阅读理解专项训练1．阅读理解For most of us, the idea of giving up our jobs to travel around the world seems impossible. However, one young couple has made it come true. What's more, they're getting a lot of money. How can they do this?While traveling in Fiji in 2016, Jack Morris, 26, met his girlfriend Lauran Bullen. After that, they began to travel around the world together.Now the two have become Internet stars with nearly three million followers from 45 different countries. To everyone's surprise, a simple photo taken during their trips can easily bring them thousands of dollars.Talking in his blog Do You Travel, Jack shared many stories behind their wonderful photos. He said that they were used to taking photos at a certain time."Most of the time we like to take photos around one hour after sunrise. At this time of day, most places of interest aren't so busy," Jack wrote. He also said that they never dressed up their photos and tried to keep what they were like." People prefer a true life, I believe. "Now the couple live in Bail. They are always posting inspirational（灵感的）photos to the Internet. At the same time, they are planning to visit one new country each month.（1）Jack and Lauran started to travel together after __________ .A. They got marriedB. they lived in BailC. they gave up their jobsD. they met each other in Fiji（2）Jack and Lauran make money by__________ .A. doing jobs on vacationB. sharing their trip photosC. taking photos for othersD. setting up blogs（3）The photos taken by Jack and Lauran are __________ .A. commonB. untrueC. naturalD. boring（4）What's the best title for the passage?A. How to Get MoneyB. Great Internet StarsC. How to TravelD. Special Life By Traveling2．阅读理解Flynn McGarry, a 14-year-old American boy won the prize from "the country's hottest cook".He began cooking four years ago and wanted to cook as much as he could do it. After looking at all these cookbooks and going on the Internet, he thought he could be successful one day. McGarry said. "Every time I try it, I hope to keep getting better and better. I just fell in love withit."He said his mother's cooking was another reason for him to cook. He didn't quite like his mother's food, so he decided to try something simple. He started cooking for himself. He began practicing his knife after school.Then，he started making dishes for a few of his mother's friends. Soon after，he made more delicious and expensive dishes for famous restaurants in America. When his skills in the kitchen got better，he was able to cook his way through most of the cookbooks. He has worked in top restaurants across the country.The young man has a strong passion（热情）for cooking. He even turned his bedroom into a place like a kitchen. You can't see any video games，basketballs or movie posters.McGarry's mother is happy with him and she fully supports（支持）her son. She said，“He showed such interest for this that it was a right choice to do what he loves. ”"Keeping on your passion and hard work certainly pays off in the end." said McGarry.（1）The boy, McGarry began cooking because .A. it was a subject in his schoolB. he didn't like his mother's foodC. his mother asked him to do itD. he wanted to cook for his classmates（2）From the third paragraph, we can learn that .A. the boy only cooked for his familyB. the boy has worked in famous restaurantsC. the boy never practiced cookingD. few friends enjoyed his meals（3）McGarry became so interested in cooking that .A. his subjects became the worst of allB. he made lots of moneyC. he made his bedroom like a kitchenD. his mother had to stop him from cooking（4）The best title for the passage may be .A. Cooking Will Be PopularB. Hard Work Is the Key to SuccessC. Cooking Can't Help UsD. Everyone Can Be Perfect3．阅读理解A new report says promising children money to pass exams does not help exam grades. The report says parents may waste their money by using it to get their kids to study more.However, the promise of a trip could encourage students to try harder and do better at school. Scientists looked at how promises of money and tickets to shows affected students' studying and learning. Over 10,000 students took part in the survey. There was an improvement in class work and homework, but this did not result in better test scores.Lead scientist Dr. Simon Burgess thought the survey showed something important and interesting. He said it had not found something that really got students to work harder. He added that, clearly, some students have a lot of goals. They believe that education is a way of getting a brighter future, but there are kids who think that working hard doesn't make a difference." He said these children think exam success is all in your genes because of their family environment.Education expert Dr. Kevan Collins said good teachers were better than promises of money to get children to study, especially for children from poor families. He wrote, "What really makes thedifference is how students are taught."（1）We can see from the new report that .A. students don't like to travel at allB. lots of students are harder to get more moneyC. money can not help students get better gradesD. parents need a lot of money to help their children（2）Which of the following statements is TRUE?A. The survey shows something makes students really work harder.B. Some students think education is very important for their future.C. Students will work harder if they don't think they have good genes.D. Having trips is more important than owning much money in our life.（3）If a student thinks gene is the most important, he might agree make（s）the difference.A. good teachersB. working hardC. much moneyD. family environment （4）We might read the passage in the part of in a newspaper.A. healthB. cultureC. sportsD. education4．阅读理解Anger is a kind of feeling. Many things can make you angry. When your teacher gives you too much homework, when your team loses an important game, or when a friend borrows your favorite toy and then breaks it, you may get really angry.Usually your body will tell you when you are angry. For example, you breathe faster, your face turns red, and you may want to break something or hit someone. But sometimes you hide your anger. For example, you may hide it in your heart. The problem is that if you do this, you may get a headache or your stomach may hurt.In fact, it's not good to hide your anger, and it's normal for you to get angry sometimes. But anger must go out in the right way, without hurting others or yourself.When yon get angry, you can talk about it with other people. It's helpful to talk about your anger with a parent or a teacher. When you talk, those bad feelings can start to go away. Here are some other things you can do when you start to feel angry: talk to a good friend; count from 1to 100; give someone a smile; go for a bike ride; think about good things, etc.Remember that how you act when you are angry can make things better or worse. Don't let your anger control you.（1）You may not get angry when ___.A. there is too much homework on this weekendB. your favorite basketball team wins the gameC. a friend breaks your favorite thingD. your parents don't let you watch TV（2）From the passage, is NOT true when you're angry.A. You breathe fasterB. You have a red faceC. You have a stomachacheD. You want to help someone（3）When you are angry you can do everything except .A. go for a bike rideB. think about good thingsC. talk to a good friendD. say bad things to the people around you（4）The underlined word "anger" in the passage means ___ in Chinese.A. 愤怒B. 悲伤C. 忧虑D. 激动5．阅读理解It is necessary to share your feelings with others. Sharing your feelings helps you to get closer to people you care about and who care about you.Sometimes it can be really hard not to tell anyone that you're feeling sad, worried, or upset. Don't keep feelings locked inside. If that, it can even make you feel sick!But if you talk with someone who cares for you, like your mom or dad, you will not be all alone with your problems or worries. It doesn't mean your problems and worries go off, but at least someone else knows what your trouble is and can help you find ways to do with it.If the person doesn't understand what you mean right away, try explaining it in a different way or give an example that has something to do with you. Of course, there are many ways for you to speak up your feelings. If you think you'll have trouble saying what's on your mind, write it down on a piece of paper.Some of us, just like some adults, are more private（有隐私的）than others. That means some people will feel shy about sharing their feelings. A kid doesn't have to share every feeling he or she has, but it is important to share feelings when a kid needs help.（1）The passage is mainly for ________.A. the teachersB. the parentsC. the teenagersD. every reader（2）What does the underlined sentence tell us?A. Don't tell anything to others.B. Don't care about what others think.C. You should share your feelings with others.D. You have to stay inside and think it over.（3）According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true?A. Sharing your feelings makes you closer to people.B. Worrying too much even makes you feel sick.C. There are many ways to speak up your feelings.D. Teenagers are more private than adults.（4）In the writer's opinion, what will happen if you talk with someone about your worries?A. They will help you find ways.B. They will laugh at you.C. They will tell others about your worries.D. They will share the feelings with you.6．阅读理解It was a Sunday morning. Peter was watching TV in the room while his brother Bill was doing his homework. At ten their mother came back with a bag of oranges. Peter liked them and wanted to eat them quickly. But his mother stopped him. She gave five to each son and went to the kitchen. Peter ate his oranges soon but his brother was busy doing his homework and didn'teat his. Just then, the telephone rang and Bill ran to answer it. Bill's friends asked him to play soccer with them. And when Bill talked with his friend, Peter took two of his oranges away and ate them. Bill found it and called him out and beat him behind the house. Peter didn't tell his parents about it.The next morning Peter's teacher, Mrs Ball, taught the students subtraction（减法）. Peter was looking at the bird in the tree out of the window and couldn't answer her questions. The teacher started to give him an example," If your brother has five oranges and you take two from him, what will the result be?""He'll beat me, teacher," answered the boy. All his classmates started to laugh.（1）When did Peter's mother come back?A. At five.B. At six.C. At seven.D. At ten.（2）What was Peter doing before their mother came back?A. Watching TV.B. Doing his homework.C. Listening to music.D. Playing in the garden.（3）What did Bill's friends call him for?A. They wanted Bill to play soccer with them.B. They wanted Bill to play computer games with them.C. They wanted Bill to go to the movie with them.D. They wanted Bill to go to the park with them.（4）Peter couldn't answer the teacher's question correctly because ________.A. he was not cleverB. he wanted to tell a jokeC. he didn't listen to the teacher carefullyD. he was thinking about eating oranges7．阅读理解Help Lost AnimalsWe need to raise money to take care of lost dogs and cats. You can also adopt （收养）one if you like from March 25 to April 15.Please help!Animal Centerwww.sa-animal foundation. orgDonate Your Old ClothesDo you have clothes you don't wear anymore?We'll collect them and give them to the poor all year round.Love Foundation: 4237-6854Seventh Grade Food Stand（货摊）Do you want to enjoy fresh fruit juice and delicious fast food at a low price? Visit us at the school market on March 15!Pingliang Junior High SchoolCool Pet ShowBring your pet to the talent show at 1:00 p. m. on Mar, 22. Have fun and win big prizes! Expect to see you!Redwood City Zoo（1）Peter who wants to get a pet should go to __________________.A. Animal CenterB. Love FoundationC. Redwood City ZooD. Pingliang Junior High School（2）Carol can give the old clothes to Love Foundation ___________________.A. on March 15B. on March 22C. from March 25 to April 15D. at any time （3）Sally can ______________ in order to win big prizes.A. make new clothes for herB. visit the animals at Animal CenterC. take her pet dog for the talent showD. help a student from Pingliang Junior High School8．阅读理解Here are four labels （标签）of T-shirtsSuperheroSize: 38B Price: 29.8dollars Made in ChinaMaterial: wool 75% polyester（化纤） 25%Keep in dry and cool places No washing in waterLucky CatSize: 36B Price: 39.8dollars Made in KoreaMaterial: wool 100%Keep in dry and cool places Dry-clean onlyClever KiddySize: 39B Price: 49.8dollars Made in ChinaMaterial: silk 100% Dry-clean onlyFlying FishSize: 37B Price: 19 dollars Made in ChinaMaterial: cotton 100% No washing in hot water（1）Tom has only 20 dollars with him, which T-shirt can he buy?A. SuperheroB. Lucky CatC. Flying FishD. Clever Kiddy （2）Jim tries on a Superhero, but it's too small for him. What will he do?A. Try a Lucky CatB. Try a Clever KiddyC. Try a Flying FishD. Try a Superhero （3）Which of the following is not made in China?A. Lucky CatB. Clever KiddyC. Flying FishD. Superhero （4）What's the Clever Kiddy made of?A. woolB. silkC. cottonD. gold（5）Which of the sentences is not true?A. Only the Flying Fish can be washed in water.B. Superhero is more expensive than Flying fish.C. The Clever Kiddy costs more than the Lucky Cat.D. It's good to keep the Lucky Cat in a wet place.9．阅读理解Do you read advice columns（建议专栏） in newspapers and magazines? Do you think they are helpful to everyone who reads them? Here are some.Dear Sally,I've got a problem. My good friend Lana in my science class asked me to lend her my exercise book so she could copy my answers. Should I do it, Sally? I don't want to, but I'm afraid that if I don't give it to her she won't be my friend any longer.Carmen Dear Carmen,Of course you can't give her your exercise book. That's cheating, and you could get into big trouble if you do that.Sally Dear Sally,I was at my friend's house for dinner last Saturday. During dinner, I broke a beautiful plate. It was my friend's favorite plate. It was my friend's favorite wedding gift. I wanted to pay for it, but she didn't agree with me. I feel bad about it.Kay Dear Kay,I think you did the right thing. It was important to offer to pay for it, but it's not surprising that she said no. Perhaps you could give her a special gift instead.Sally Dear Sally,My son is 24 years old. He finished college last year, but he can't seem to find a job that he likes. I'm worried that he's not trying hard enough to get a job and live on his own. He sleeps till noon every day. Also I've been cooking his meals.Lisa Dear Lisa,You're making it too easy for him to stay where he is. Tell him he has two months to find a job （any job）, and get his own place. He's old enough to take care of himself.Sally （1）Lana wanted to borrow Carmen's .A. plateB. science bookC. dictionaryD. exercise book（2）What's Kay's problem?A. She broke her friend's plate.B. She lost her exercise book.C. Her friend didn't like her gift.D. Her son didn't find a job.（3）Sally suggested that Lisa's son should .A. find an interesting jobB. sleep still 9 o' clockC. find a job in two monthsD. look after his mother（4）Which of the following is NOT true?A. Carmen and Lana are good friends.B. Lana wanted to copy Carmen's answers.C. Lisa's son finished college at the age of 22.D. Kay's friend liked the plate very much.10．阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

成都北京师范大学成都实验中学任务型阅读中考英语专项训练含答案解析一、英语任务型阅读1．阅读以下短文，完成文后表格，每空不超过两词。

Americans love to drive on their holidays. Usually, the family gets into a car or recreational vehicle（RV，旅行房车） and drives for a summertime trip across the country.RVs are like our houses. There are kitchens, bathrooms and bedrooms in RVs. They are big, but can be very small when you share a bed with your little brother or try to play a game.But RV travel is a great time with the family. You can see the country in your own "home". You can spend every night in a different place. And, you don't have to pay for hotels or restaurants, only gas（汽油）. Best of all, you are free to go everywhere you want at any time.Something about an RVFull name________Parts There are kitchens , bathrooms and ________in RVs.Advantages You can enjoy the beautiful view in your RV..You can ________every night in a different place.You don't have to pay for hotels or restaurants. You only need topay for________You are ________to go anywhere anytime.【解析】【分析】主要讲了美国人的旅行房车。

2023-2024学年四川省成都实验外国语校中考联考英语试题含答案注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。

用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。

将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角"条形码粘贴处"。

2．作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。

答案不能答在试题卷上。

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Ⅰ. 单项选择1、—Hi, Cathy! I saw Miss Zhang in the meeting room just now.―No, it ______ be her. She went to Nanjing two days ago.A．must B．may C．can’t D．needn’t2、- My dream is to build______________university on the moon some day-It sounds like _________unusual dream. I wish you could realize itA．a a B．an,a C．an,an D．a an3、–Can you hear the __________ clearly?-No, their voices are not very loud .A．music B．reporter C．dialogue D．environment4、—I don’t think the dress fits me.—________ you’ve tried it on, you can’t imagine how fashionable the new-style dress is.A．Because B．Unless C．Although D．When5、Paul works very hard and he is one of students in his class.A．good B．better C．best D．the best6、— The exchange of culture can develop the relationship between two countries.—I agree. It can make two countries understand each other better.A．make ... faster B．make …worse C．make ... stronger7、Peter fell off his bike this morning, and his knees were hurt ________.A．quietly B．slowly C．carefully D．badly8、On Fridays, I often _____ with my sister and watch Trump Card VS Trump Card (王牌对王牌) at home.A．show up B．come up C．stay up D．look up9、—May I go to the zoo with you next Sunday?—No, you can’t, you have a ticket. I have only one ticket.A．if B．until C．or D．unless10、—Li Ping’s father has ever been to Canada.— Really? When ______there?A．has he been there B．will he go C．had he been D．did he goⅡ. 完形填空11、Chinese people cross roads without thinking about traffic lights, so long as they are part of a crowd. A program showed that in an hour more than 600 people jumped 1 lights when crossing a road in Shanghai. It was really 2 .Many people say that they jaywalk(乱穿马路) 3 the red light lasts too long. A team did research on people’s waiting time at 4 road crossings. They found that Chinese people would 5 for 70 to 90 seconds. Then they would lose their 6 .Some Chinese 7 have stated taking action. In Shanghai , the first three people in a jaywalk group will be fined(罚款)￥50. But calling on people to 8 rules is more important. Everyone should 9 the importance of following the traffic rules. Then the 10 can be completely solved.1．A．red B．green C．white D．yellow2．A．helpful B．dangerous C．important D．unusual3．A．and B．because C．but D．so4．A．wide B．beautiful C．different D．strange5．A．wait B．run C．sleep D．work6．A．dream B．time C．product D．patience7．A．cities B．houses C．streets D．people8．A．refuse B．follow C．make D．find9．A．change B．leave C．realize D．forget10．A．decision B．problem C．rule D．jobⅢ. 语法填空12、根据短文内容及所给提示，补全文中单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空。

成都双语实验学校八年级英语阅读理解专题doc一、八年级英语上册阅读理解专项训练1．根据短文内容填空。

A seabird named Lydia recently made a 26-day nonstop（不间断的）journey of about 2,500 mi-les, just to search for food for her baby. She is fitted with a satellite tracking device （卫星跟踪仪）. Her trip started on Oct. 18 from Christmas Island in the Indian Ocean. The trip is known as the lon-gest nonstop journey by one of these endangered seabirds.Before that, this kind of birds was known only to fly a few hundred miles from where they live, staying away for just a few days at a time. They usually fly over the sea.The scientists feel it strange that Lydia made such a long, nonstop journey and flew overland. So the above facts raise some serious questions about efforts to stop the decline（减少）of the birds. The number of the birds has fallen by 10 percent over the past 20 years.Besides, the scientists are surprised that she was away from her baby for such a long time. They wonder why she needed to go that far. Maybe it shows that fish resources （资源）around Christmas Island are not large enough now. That might explain the slow decline of the bird 一 sea pollution（污染） is serious.（1）Why did Lydia make such a long and nonstop journey?（2）How far does this kind of birds usually fly at a time?（3）What do you know about the number of this kind of seabirds?（4）What do the scientists think Lydia’s long journey may show?（5）What can we learn from Lydia's journey?（请自拟一句话作答）2．阅读理解7-year-old Tom likes cartoons very much. When the cartoons begin on TV, he does nothing until they're over, Sometimes he would wait for a long time and go to bed late. In the morning his mother has to wake him up, or he'll be late for school.Yesterday Tom heard there would be an interesting cartoon today. This morning, as soon as he got up, he turned on the television, but he didn't see the program on it, He had to have breakfast and then go to school. After school he ran home while his mother was cooking lunch in the kitchen, He hurried to the sitting room and turned on the television again, but he couldn't find the cartoon. He rushed into the kitchen and asked his mother for help."It's only ten to twelve now," said the" woman. Your program will be after dinner.""Well, let's have dinner right now!"（1）Tom goes to bed late sometimes, so .A. his mother has to wake him upB. he goes to school by busC. he can get up in the morningD. he has no time for breakfast（2）Tom spends much time when he's free.A. playing footballB. watching football matchesC. doing his homeworkD. watching cartoons on TV（3）Why did Tom turn on the television after getting up this morning?A. Because he thought he had some time left.B. Because he didn't know when the cartoon would begin.C. Because he wanted to know the important news.D. Because he hoped to watch a game show on TV.（4）Why did Tom run home after school?A. Because he was afraid to miss the cartoon.B. Because he was afraid 10 miss the last bus.C. Because he was afraid he would be hungry.D. Because he was afraid he couldn't finish homework.（5）From the passage we can know that .A. Tom is a good student at schoolB. Tom's mother is telling a lieC. Tom is a naughty （淘气的） boyD. Tom always goes to bed late3．完形填空Bicycles in ChinaBicycles are very popular in China. In our country you can see bicycles almost everywhere. When you walk on the road, you will find a lot of people riding bicycles to school, shops and anywhere else. Therefore（因此）, China is known as “the kingdom of bicycles”. In China, many families have one or two bicycles.Compared（与……比）with cars, bicycles have many advantages. First, they are much cheaper than cars. Most Chinese can't afford cars, but they can afford bicycles. Second, bicycles are small enough to park anywhere, while cars need a larger piece of land to park. What's more, with lower speed, bicycles are safer than cars.However, bicycles also bring some problems. Some riders don't obey the traffic rules and some riders don't think about others' safety. So they ride too fast. During rush hours, too many bicycles may cause traffic jams. We still have a long way to go to solve the problem.（1）Where can you see bicycles in China?A. In the big city.B. In the town.C. In the country.D. Almost everywhere.（2）“The kingdom of bicycles” here is saying ____.A. China has a large number of bicyclesB. China makes bicyclesC. bicycles are a kingdomD. only China has bicycles（3）Which of the following is NOT an advantage of bicycles?A. Bicycles are much cheaper than cars.B. Bicycles are easy to park.C. Bicycles are more beautiful than cars.D. Bicycles are safer than cars.（4）What problems can bicycles bring?A. Bicycles are more and more expensive.B. Riding bicycles is more dangerous than driving cars.C. There are no places for so many bicycles.D. Too many bicycles may cause traffic jams.（5）What does the last sentence mean?A. We should drive cars instead of riding bicycles.B. It's too far to ride bicycles.C. Bicycles are safe enough.D. We still need to do much to solve the problem.4．根据材料内容，选择正确答案。

成都四川国际学校任务型阅读中考英语专项训练含答案解析一、英语任务型阅读1．根据短文理解，回答下列问题。

Did you see snow in your hometown last winter?Did you feel it was warmer than before?" （2）自1986年以来中国已有21个暖冬了," said scientists.They also said that in the past 100 years,as the global （全球的） temperatures went up by 0.74 °C ,the temperature in North China has climbed 1.4 °C in only 50 years.China needs to take quick （1） to cut carbon dioxide （二氧化碳） emission （排放）, because it's the main reason for global warming.The good news is that China has seen the importance of going green.China set the goal of cutting energy use by 20 and pollution emission by 10 in the 11th Five-Year Plan.Can you slow down global warming? Sure! （3）You and your family can take steps to cut the amount of carbon dioxide that is sent out into the air.Here are some pieces of advice to help you save the earth.▲ Wear used clothes.Wearing your brother's,sister's or dad's old T-shirt means you save the energy.▲ Change your light bulbs （灯泡）.Use energy-saving light bulbs. And don't forget to turn off the lights when you leave a room and turn off your television and computer when they are not in use!▲ Ride the bus.Taking a bus saves a lot of oil every year.▲ Say no to plastic bags.The next time your parents go to the market,ask them to use baskets ▲ Open a window.Don't use the air conditioner （空调）,and let some fresh air in.When you have to use the conditioner,set the temperature higher in the summer and lower in the winter to save energyMake small changes in your daily life.Don't use paper cups,bags and boxes.It's time for all of us to do something to save the earth.（1）在（1）空白处填入适当的词:________（2）将（2）翻译成英文（3）将（3）翻译成中文（4）请在文中找出下句的同义:Remember to turn off the electrical equipment when leaving home or when they are not in use.（5）找出能概括本文中心思想的短语：【答案】（1）action（2）There have been 21 warm winters in China since 1986.（3）你和你的家人可以采取措施减少排放到空气中的二氧化碳的量。

成都市实验外国语学校八年级英语阅读理解专题一、八年级英语下册阅读理解专项训练1．阅读理解One day in a restaurant, the American writer Anne Herbert wrote this sentence on a piece of paper: "Random（任意的） actions of kindness." Later she repeated it in an interview on a TV show, and it soon caught people's eyes and made people think about how small "kind" actions could make our daily lives better.One rainy night, a woman was standing at a bus stop waiting for the bus. A man came by on a motorcycle and offered to give her a ride. Of course, the woman said no. It would be crazy to accept a ride from a stranger on a motorcycle. Suddenly the man reached out and put a 50-dollar bill in her hand. He said, "Please take a taxi. It hurts me to see you standing here in the rain." Before she could refuse, he left quickly on his motorcycle.Kind actions can be contagious. Once, a woman was going through a toll station（收费站） on a highway. Instead of paying for one ticket, she asked for two. She said to the toll collector, "The second ticket is for the car behind me." She didn't know the person in that car. She just did it without thinking more. So when the next car came up, the toll collector said to the driver, "You don't have to pay. The woman in the blue car just paid for you." The driver was so surprised that he decided to pay for the person behind him. This continued with 14 drivers that day.So just imagine what the world will be like if we all practice random actions of kindness from time to time?（1）When the man on the motorcycle offered to give a ride, the woman probably felt he is______.A. helpfulB. friendlyC. sillyD. strange（2）The underlined word "contagious" in Paragraph 3 probably means ______ in Chinese.A. 有感染力的B. 有用的C. 有生机的D. 有说服力的（3）One of the features（特征） of "random actions of kindness" is ______.A. it's necessary to take time to plan for itB. you should wait for a proper time to do itC. to do something good without thinkingD. to perform kindly for a certain need（4）Which of the following best ends the passage?A. We will not only give, but also get a lot out of it.B. It helps us understand why people help each other.C. Have you ever done any random actions of kindness?D. Will more people accept random actions of kindness?2．阅读理解Many years ago, there was an old man who had four sons. He wanted his sons to learn not to judge（判断） things too quickly. So he told them to go and look at a pear tree. It was far away from his home. The first, son went in winter, the second in spring, the third in summer, and the youngest son in autumn.When the sons came back, the old man asked them to say what they had seen.The first son complained the tree was ugly. The second son said the tree was covered with budsand full of hope. The third son said the tree was full of green leaves. The youngest son said that the tree, bent down with heavy fruits.The old man explained that all of his sons were right, but each of them had seen just one season of the tree, He told them that they couldn't judge a tree or a person by only one season. "If you give up when it's winter, you will miss the hope of your spring, the beauty of your summer, and the harvest of your autumn." said the old man.It is true that we shouldn't let the hard season break the happiness of other seasons. Never give up during the difficult days and better times are sure to come some day.（1）Why did the old man ask his sons to look at the pear tree?A. Because he liked eating pears.B. Because the tree was important to his family.C. Because he wanted to teach them not to judge things too quickly.D. Because his sons didn't judge things quickly.（2）The fourth son went to see the tree in .A. springB. summerC. autumnD. winter（3）Which of the following is TRUE?A. The pear tree was near his home.B. The third son saw green leaves on the tree.C. The four sons all liked the tree.D. Even you give up in winter, you can still get hope in other seasons.（4）What's the main idea of this passage?A. Don't judge a life by one difficult season.B. Father's love is great.C. Every tree has four seasons.D. Life is different for everyone.3．阅读理解You don't have to be great to get started, but you have to get started to be great. I believe it is a normal thought in today's society to just let life happen to us. I also believe that we sometimes destroy（毁灭） our well-planned thoughts about success because it's easier to just continue as usual rather than "try" with the possible failure in mind.Most people never get moving because they don't know what they want. Without a certain result already set in your mind, it's really difficult to get going, and even if you do, your attention may soon disappear and you give up before long.Why not consider what's really important in your life? Write down what excites you, what would truly make you happy and what problems you have. At the end of the week, take a careful look at the notes you've taken .You'll soon begin to see a clearer picture of what direction you should be going towards.Knowledge is useless without action. You read many books but your life will stay the same if you don't use the knowledge. Knowledge is fantastic but it will not change your life until it is used.I love to read personal development material to keep a positive attitude（积极的态度）towards my life , but I also realize that if I don't set goals to achieve, then I will always be a talk the talk person who is great at giving advice but useless at realizing it .If you have no plans of practicing what you say, then it may be best to keep your mouth closed.Do you want to know who you are? Don't ask, Act! Action will explain you. Whatever excuses we have for not living up to our talent, the fact is that time will always move forward. Be whatever you want to be and whatever you can be. Always remember the only limits（限制）we have are the ones we create for ourselves. Life is not what we think. It is what we experience when we behave according to the thoughts we have.（1）What will happen if you have the possible failure in your mind?A. You will destroy your well-planned thoughts about success.B. You'll have great pressure and try not to make any mistakes.C. You will try your best and come up with a much better plan.D. You'll put all the opportunities to good use to try your plan.（2）In Paragraph Two, the writer wants to .A. tell us what people need to get successB. show us what people set in their mindC. talk about why people should practiceD. explain why people stop going ahead（3）What does the underlined part "a talk the talk person "mean in the passage?A. A person who is good at giving talks.B. A person who talks big but does nothing.C. A person who is active in talking.D. A person who is an energetic talker.（4）Which of the following is NOT true of the passage?A. Knowledge is fantastic when it's used, or it's useless.B. Knowledge is useless without action.C. Success always stops us from succeeding but ourselves.D. Action will tell you who you are.（5）What is the best title for the passage?A. See a Clear Picture of LifeB. Taking Actions Leads to SuccessC. Set Your Goals to AchieveD. Actions Speak Louder than Words4．阅读理解（1）Which country does this postcard come from?A. China.B. Canada.C. England.D. Australia.（2）How did Tom go to Holiday Cove?A. By plane.B. By train.C. By ship.D. By car.（3）Why does Peter want to go to the aquarium（水族馆） instead of the crocodile farm?A. Because he has visited it before.B. Because he is afraid of crocodiles.C. Because he is interested in dolphins.D. Because he has no tickets to the crocodile farm.5．阅读理解An old man was fishing in the bank of a river. A girl came to see him fishing. The old man was really good at fishing and it didn't take long for him to catch a full basket of fish. The old man saw that the girl was very cute, and he wanted to give her a whole basket of fish. But the girl shook her head. The old man was surprised and asked "Why don't you want the fish?"The girl replied, "I want the fishing rod（竿）in your hands.”The old man asked, "Why do you want the rod?""It doesn't take long to eat all the fish in a basket. But if I have the fishing rod, I can go fishing by myself and I won't be afraid of not having any more fish to eat."I think you will certainly say that the girl is very smart. Wrong! If she doesn't know how to fish, she can not have fish to eat, even though she has the fishing rod. It's useless to only have a fishing rod. Fishing skills are the most important, not the fishing rod.Too many people think that if they have a "fishing rod" in their life, they will no longer fear thewind and rain. They are just like the girl, who thought that if she had a fishing rod, she would have fish to eat.（1）The old man was fishing on the bank of a .A. riverB. lakeC. poolD. sea（2）Why did the girl refuse the fish the old man gave her?A. Because she didn't like fish.B. Because she wanted the old man's fishing rod.C. Because the old man had few fish.D. Because she didn't like the old man.（3）The writer thought the girl was after she explained why she didn't want the fish. A. smart B. hard-working C. silly D. lazy（4）What is the best title for the article?A. The Fish.B. The Fishing Man.C. The Fishing Girl.D. Learn to Fish. 6．阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。